TOYOTA OBD/OBD2 CODE S >> LAND CRUISER 4.

5L
Model Year Engine identification System

Land Cruiser 4.5L 1993-94 1 FZ-FE TCCS

General information

 Engine control module (ECM) incorporates self-diagnosis function.

 Malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) will illuminate if certain faults are recorded.
 ECM operates in backup mode if sensors fail, to enable vehicle to be driven to workshop.
 ECM trouble codes can be accessed with suitable code reader connected to the data link connector (DLC) [1] or
displayed by the MIL.

Preparatory conditions

 Battery voltage 11 V minimum.

 Closed throttle position (CTP) switch fully closed.
 Transmission in neutral position.
 All auxiliary equipment, including air conditioning, switched OFF.
 Engine at normal operating temperature.

Accessing – Normal mode

 Switch ignition ON. Do NOT start engine.

 Check MIL illuminates.
 Switch ignition OFF.
 Jump DLC terminals TE1 and E1 with a short lead [1].
 Switch ignition ON.
 Count MIL flashes and compare with trouble code table.
 First flashes of 0.5 second duration indicate ‘tens’, after a 1.5 second pause, next flashes of 0.5 second duration
indicate ‘units’ [2].
 A 2.5 second pause occurs between codes.
 After a 4.5 second pause, trouble codes will be repeated.

NOTE: The MIL ffashes once every 0.25 seconds if the system is correct [3]

 Switch ignition OFF.

 Remove jump lead.

Accessing- Test mode

 Carry out preparatory conditions as in normal mode.

 Jump DLC terminals TE2 and E1 with a short lead [1].
 Switch ignition ON. Do NOT start engine.
 Check MIL is flashing to confirm test mode is operating.

NOTE: Test mode will not be activated if the DLC terminals are connected after the ignition switch is
turned ON.

 Start the engine.

 Drive vehicle over 10 mph to simulate possible fault conditions.
 Stop vehicle.
 Jump DLC terminals TE1 and E1 with a short lead [1].
 Count MIL flashes and compare with trouble code table.
 Switch ignition OFF.
 Remove jump leads.

Erasing

 Ensure ignition switched OFF.

 Remove EFI fuse (15A) from underhood fusebox 9.
 Wait 30 seconds.
 Reinstall fuse.
 Repeat checking procedure to ensure no data remains in ECM fault memory.

NOTE: Disconnecting battery ground lead will also erase trouble codes but may erase memory from
electronic units such as radio.

Trouble code identification

Flash
Fault location Probable cause
code

Engine speed (RPM) sensor-

12 Wiring, RPM sensor, ECM
circuit

Engine speed (RPM) sensor-

13 Wiring, RPM sensor, ECM
above 1000 rpm

Ignition reference·signal – no
14 Wiring, ignition modulefcoil, ECM
signal

Heated oxygen sensor

21 (H02S)- cylinders 1, 2 & 3 – Wiring, H025, ECM
circuit

Engine coolant temperature

22 Wiring, ECT sensor, ECM
(ECT) sensor- circuit

Intake air temperature (IAT)

24 Wiring, IAT sensor, ECM
sensor- circuit

25
Mixture control – Wiring, injector, H025, VAF
 continuously lean sensor, intake/fuel/ignition/PAIR system, ECM

Mixture control –
26 Wiring, injector, fuel system, ECT sensor, ECM
continuously rich

Heated oxygen sensor (H02S)

28 Wiring, H025, ECM
– cylinders 4, 5 & 6 – circuit

Volume air flow

31 Wiring, VAF sensor, ECM
(VAF) sensor’- circuit

Volume air flow (VAF)

32 Wiring, VAF sensor, ECM
sensor- circuit

Barometric pressure
35 ECM
(BARO) sensor – circuit

Throttle position (TP) sensor-

41 Wiring, TP sensor, ECM
circuit

Vehicle speed sensor (VSS) –

42 Wiring, VSS, ECM
circuit

43 Starter signal – circuit Wiring, ignition switch, ECM

Switch signal – AIC

51 Wiring, AIC switch, AIC amplifier, ECM
switch ON during diagnosis

Switch signal –
closed throttle position (CTP)
51 Wiring, CTP switch, ECM
switch OFF during
diagnosis

Switch signal – park/neutral

51 position (PNP) switch not in Wiring, PNP switch, ECM
P or N during diagnosis
52 Knock sensor (KS) 1 – circuit Wiring, KS, ECM

53 Knock control – malfunction ECM

55 Knock sensor (KS) 2- circuit Wiring, KS, ECM

Exhaust gas recirculation Hose leak/blockage, wiring, EGRT sensor, EGR

71
(EGR) system – malfunction solenoid, ECM

Transmission control module

81 Wiring
(TCM) – communication

Transmission control module

83 Wiring
(TCM) – communication

Transmission control module

84 Wiring
(TCM) – communication

Transmission control module

85 Wiring
(TCM) – communication