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LTE TDD 3.5GHz for America Movil

www.huawei.com

Author/ Email: Jhonatan Sanchez

Version: V1.0
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.
 Contents
 LTE TDD Basic Principles
 Network Topology & signaling Flow
 eNodeB Hardware Solution
 CPE B2268S Hardware and Software Management & Troubleshooting
 KPI

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 LTE TDD Basic Principles

LTE requirements and targets

 Reduced delays, in terms of both connection establishment (less then 100ms) and transmission
latency (less then 10ms)
 Increased user data rates: (Peak data-rate requirements are 100 Mbit/s and 50 Mbit/s for
downlink and uplink respectively, when operating in 20MHz spectrum allocation)
 Improved spectral efficiency
 Seamless mobility, including between different radio-access technologies
 Supporting flexible spectrum allocation (1.4, 3, 5, 10, 15 and 20 MHz) to meet the complicated
spectrum situation requirement
 Simplified network architecture
 Reasonable power consumption for the mobile terminal.

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 LTE TDD Basic Principles

LTE technical features

 The LTE downlink transmission scheme is based on downlink OFDMA and uplink SC-FDMA
 LTE adopts shared-channel transmission, in which the time-frequency resource is dynamically
shared between users. This is similar to the approach taken in HSDPA
 Fast hybrid ARQ with soft combining is used in LTE
 MIMO is supported by LTE, basically this is Spatial multiplexing which can increase data rate
prominently
 LTE supports flexible spectrum allocation in terms of duplex arrangement which support both
FDD and TDD and bandwidth allocations which ranges 1.4, 3, 5, 10, 15 and 20 MHz

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 LTE TDD Basic Principles

Why OFDM?
•Transmission by means of OFDM can be seen as a kind of multi-
carrier transmission.

•Due to the fact that two modulated OFDM subcarriers are mutually
orthogonal, multiple signals could be transmitted in parallel over the
same radio link, the overall data rate can be increased up to M times.

 Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing

(OFDM) is the solution of the following
problems:
 OFDM provides a technique allowing the
bandwidths of modulated carriers to
overlap without interference (no ICI).
 It also provides a high date rate with a
long symbol duration, thus helping to
eliminate ISI.

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 LTE TDD Basic Principles
Advantage of OFDM

 High spectrum efficiency - the bandwidth of each subcarrier would be

adjacent to its neighbors, so there would be no wasted spectrum
 With multiple subcarriers transmitting in parallel, long symbol duration
is used, thus OFDMA is more tolerant to multi-path environment and
better entitled to eliminate ISI (inter symbol interference)
 Especially with a cyclic prefix, inter-symbol interference could be
minimized
 OFDM is flexible in allocating power and rate optimally among
narrowband sub-carriers (scheduling)
 Frequency diversity could be enabled due to the wide spectrum

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 LTE TDD Basic Principles
SC-FDMA in uplink
 The drawback of OFDM is the high peak-to-average ratio of the
transmitted signal, which greatly decrease the efficiency of the linear
amplifiers
 This is especially critical for the uplink, due to the high importance of
low mobile-terminal power consumption and cost
 SC-FDMA, which has much in common with OFDMA, such as multi-
carrier technology and guard interval protected symbol, but much higher
power amplifier efficiency (lower PAPR) is adopt in uplink.

Coded symbol rate= R

Sub-carrier CP
DFT Mapping IFFT insertion

NTX symbols

Size-NTX Size-NFFT

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 LTE TDD Basic Principles

Timing is often synched to precise GPS-derived atomic clock standards. Guard times are also needed between time slots to
prevent overlap. This time is generally equal to the send-receive turnaround time (transmit-receive switching time) and any
transmission delays (latency) over the communications path.
Wireless systems need two separate frequency bands or channels. A sufficient amount of guard band separates the two bands so
the transmitter and receiver don’t interfere with one another. Good filtering or duplexers and possibly shielding are a must to
ensure the transmitter does not desensitize the adjacent receiver.
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 LTE TDD Basic Principles

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 LTE TDD Network Topology

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 LTE TDD Network Topology

VRF distribution:

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EPC – LTE-TDD Residential Service Configuration Summary

1. New logical networking configuration is added over the same EPC physical topology.

a. One VRF is created for voice, data/O&M uses the existing VRF_Gi_CGNAT :
b. New logical Eth-Trunk interfaces are configured in order to be associated to the new two VRFs
for Voice and Data/OM traffic:
c. OSPF is used in both VRFs , the process 10 for voice , 3 for Internet and 15 for OM services. All
of them use the area 3 in their configurations. Process 3 already exist for alive services.

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 eNodeB Hardware Solution
Customized RRU 3232 Product Specification

FILTER

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 eNodeB Hardware Solution ANTENA
ANTENA ANTENA
3.5GHZ
1ER SECTOR 2T2R
3.5GHZ 3.5GHZ
2DO SECTOR 2T2R 3ER SECTOR 2T2R

ESTACION BASE LTE TDD

 Está conformado por los siguientes elementos de Red:
-Equipo de Banda Base BBU 3900 Huawei ( No aplica SingleRan).
•Umptb2
•Ubbp o Lbbp FILTRO FILTRO
•Software Version: RAN 7 V100R009C00SPC232 4T4R 4T4R

-Equipo de Radio RRU 3232 Huawei 4T4R.

- Filtros Pasabanda 4T4R de 10MHz ó 20MHz.
- Antenas Sectoriales en 3.5GHz. RRU 3232
RRU 3232
4T4R
4T4R
 La configuración por cada sector es de 2T2R con una potencia de
10W, con 2 RRU 3232 se puede llegar hasta 4 sectores como máximo.

 Para el sincronismo la EB tiene un GPS externo, el cual va conectado

BBU 3900
a la tarjeta UMPTb2 de la BBU3900.

EQUIPO TRANSMISION
EQUIPO TX
 La conexión para transmisión se realiza de una interfaz física Interfaz GPS
GEth
GigabitEthernet 100/1000BASE-TX el cual puede ser por un Router
Cisco, Router Alcatel Lucent, Microondas.

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 eNodeB Hardware Solution
Distribución de tarjetas en la BBU

BBU

UEIU

UBBP

 Colocar en el slot 3 la UBBP. IMPORTANTE:

 Las fibras estarán conectadas desde la UBBP en todos los casos. GPS, indicar distancia(m) de
coaxial .
Distancia maxima 35m.

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Page 15
 eNodeB Hardware Solution

Logical Configuration

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 eNodeB Hardware Solution

Vlan’s:

Sctplink:

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 CPE B2268S Hardware and Software Management

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 CPE B2268S Hardware and Software Management

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 CPE B2268S Hardware and Software Management

Configuracion APN:

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 eNodeB KPI

PRB DL/UL Utilization Rate

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 eNodeB KPI

RRC Setup Success Rate

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 eNodeB KPI

S1 Interface Success rate

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 eNodeB KPI

Service Drop Rate

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 eNodeB KPI

RAB Setup Success Rate

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 eNodeB KPI

UL Interference (RSSI)

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 eNodeB KPI

Throughput active User

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 Thank you
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