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PROJECT : Staff Qtr

PLAN : QTR1
JOB NO. :1
DATE : 01/15/19
Building Version : 1.710

Foundation Design Detail Report :

(Design by Limit State Method as per IS 456 : 2000)

Standard Conventions:

Individual Footing

Design of FG1
Size of col./ ped, (b x l) = 0.300 x 0.450 m

SBC of soil = 200.00 kN/m²

fck = 20.00 N/mm²

fy = 415.00 N/mm²

Load combination = 1.50DL + 1.50LL

Loads On Footing
Factored axial load on column,(P) = 553.65 kN
Working axial load on column,(Pw) = 369.10 kN (From analysis results)
Self Weight of footing assumed (Sw) = 10.00 % of Pw = 36.91 kN
Total Working load,(P1) = (Pw)+ (Sw) = 406.01 kN
Total Ultimate load,(Pu1) = (P)+ 1.5 x (Sw) = 609.02 kN
BM @ x-x,(WMx) = 0.81 kN-m
BM @ y-y,(WMy) = 3.06 kN-m
Factored BM @ x-x,(Mx) = 1.21 kN-m
Factored BM @ y-y,(My) = 4.60 kN-m

In Loadcombination with DL load case :


If load factor for DL loadcase is less than 1.0,this factor will be retained while computing the working load.

Footing Area
Area for axial load,(Af) = P1/SBC = 406.01 / 200.00 = 2.030 m²
Eccentricity @ x-x,(ex) = WMx/Pw = 0.0022 m
= 0.002 m
Eccentricity @ y-y,(ey) = WMy/Pw = 0.0083 m
= 0.008 m
Footing sizeY,(B) = (0.5 x (b-l))
+ (Ö((((0.5 x (b-l)) x (0.5 x (b-l)))+Af)))
= 1.502 m
Footing sizeX,(L) = Af/B = 1.352 m
Modified area for Mx,(Afx) = (P1/SBC) x (1 + 6.ex/B)
= (406.01/200.00) x (1 + 6 x 0.0022/1.502 )
= 2.048 m²
Modified area for My,(Afy) = (P1/SBC) x (1 + 6.ey/L)
= (406.01/200.00) x (1 + 6 x 0.0083/1.352 )
= 2.105 m²
Size,(L x B) = 1.400 x 1.550 m
Area provided ,(Ap) = 2.170 m² > Af.

SBC Check:
Upward pressure due to axial load,(Pr1w) = P1 / (L x B) = 187.10 kN/m²
Upward pressure due to Mx,(Pr2w) = WMx / (L x B x B/6) = 1.4369 kN/m²
Upward pressure due to My,(Pr3w) = WMy / (B x L x L/6) = 6.0531 kN/m²
Maximum upward pressure,(UpMaxw) = Pr1w + Pr2w + Pr3w = 194.59 kN/m²
Minimum upward pressure,(UpMinw) = Pr1w - Pr2w - Pr3w = 179.61 kN/m²
UpMaxw(194.64 kN/m²) < SBC (200.00 kN/m²),Hence ,safe.

Pressures for Different Load Combinations :


Load Combination Design Pressures(kN/m²)
Maximum
1.50 DL + 1.50 LL 291.96

Bending Moment Calculations :


&nbspAs per IS 456: 2000 Clause 34.2.3.2,critical section for checking bending moment
in the design of an isolated concrete footing which supports a column shall be
a section located at the face of the column or pedestal.

Upward pressure due to axial load,(Pr1) = Pu1/ (L x B) = 280.65 kN/m²


Upward pressure due to Mx,(Pr2) = Mx / (L x B x B/6) = 2.1553 kN/m²
Upward pressure due to My,(Pr3) = My / (B x L x L/6) = 9.0797 kN/m²
Maximum upward pressure,(UpMax) = Pr1 + Pr2 + Pr3 = 291.89 kN/m²
Minimum upward pressure,(UpMin) = Pr1 - Pr2 - Pr3 = 269.42 kN/m²
Projection-X,(Xproj) #NAME?
0.55
= 0.550 m

Critical upward pressure,(UpCr) = UpMin + (L - Xproj) x ((UpMax - UpMin)/L)


= 269.49 + (1.400 - 0.550) x ((291.96 - 269.49)/1.400)
= 283.13 kN/m²

Upward pressure area,(UpPrArea) = Xproj x (UpCr + UpMax)/2


= 0.550 x (283.13+ 291.96)/2
= 158.15 kN/m

CG distance from column face,(CGDist) = Xproj x (UpCr + (2 x UpMax))


/(3 x (UpCr + UpMax))
= 0.550 x (283.13 + 2 x 291.96)
/ (3 x (283.13 + 291.96))
= 0.276 m

Design BMx,(Mux) Err:509


= 158.15 x 0.276 x 1.550
= 66.17 kN-m
Projection-Y,(Yproj) #NAME?
0.55
= 0.550 m

Critical upward pressure,(UpCr) = UpMin + (B - Yproj) x ((UpMax - UpMin)/B)


= 269.49 + (1.550 - 0.550) x ((291.96 - 269.49)/1.550)
= 283.98 kN/m²

Upward pressure area,(UpPrArea) = Yproj x (UpCr + UpMax)/2


= 0.550 x (283.98+ 291.96)/2
= 158.38 kN/m

CG distance from column face,(CGDist) = Yproj x (UpCr + (2 x UpMax))


/(3 x (UpCr + UpMax))
= 0.550 x (283.98 + 2 x 291.96) / (3 x (283.98 + 291.96))
= 0.276 m

Design BMy,(Muy) Err:509


= 158.38 x 0.276 x 1.400
= 60.90 kN-m

Depth Calculations :
Depth required for punching shear :
As per IS 456:2000 Clause 31.6.3.1,the calculated shear stress at the
critical section shall not exceed ks x tauc
where,
ks = 0.5 + bac, but not greater than 1,bac being the ratio of
short side to the long side of column, and
tauc = 0.25 x Ö(fck )in limit state method of design.

Depth required for punching shear is calculated by equating the actual stress
to permissible stress and by solving the resulting quadratic equation.

Total depth assumed,(D) = 0.525 m


Bottom cover = 0.050 m
Effective Depth Calculation :
Effective depth,(deffx) = 0.470 m
Effective depth,(deffy) = 0.460 m
Effective depth,(deff) = 0.470 m
Depth || to X axis at critical section,(dpunch_x) = 0.470 m
Depth || to Y axis at critical section,(dpunch_y) = 0.470 m

Resisting area || to X axis,(Arx) = dpunch_x x 2 x (l + deff)


= 0.470 x 2 x (0.300 + 0.470)
= 0.724 m²

Resisting area || to Y axis,(Ary) = dpunch_y x 2 x (b + deff)


= 0.470 x 2 x (0.450 + 0.470)
= 0.865 m²

Resisting area,(Ar) #NAME?


= 1.589 m²
Shear force,(V) = (P / Ap) x (Ap -((l + deff) x (b + deff)))
= (553.65 / 2.170) x (2.170 - (0.770 x 0.920))
= 372.91 kN

Actual shear stress #NAME?


234.682190056639
= 234.74 kN/m²

Permissible shear stress = 0.25 x Ö(fck) x ks


ks #NAME?
betaC Err:509
0
ks = 0.5 + 0.667 = 1.167 > 1 ,ks = 1

Permissible shear stress = 0.25 x 4.4721 x 1.000


= 1.118 N/mm²
= 1118.03 kN/m²

Actual shear stress < Permissible shear stress.


&nbspHence,Safe in punching shear.

Calculation Of Moment Of Resistance :


Total depth,(D) = 0.525 m
Minimum depth,(Dmin) = 0.150 m
For (Fe415),k 0.479
R = 0.36 x fck x k x (1 - 0.42 x k)
= 0.36 x 20.000 x 0.479 x (1 - 0.42 x 0.479)
2.756

Moment of resistanceX = R x width at NA x deffx x deffx


= 2.756 x 1.080 x 0.470 x 0.470
= 604.94 kN-m > 66.17 kN-m

Moment of resistance Y = R x width at NA x deffy x deffy


= 2.756 x 0.919 x 0.460 x 0.460
= 473.15 kN-m > 60.90 kN-m

Steel Calculations :
For Mux :
Cross sectional area,(C/Sarea) Err:509
= 1.080 x 0.470
= 0.508 m²
val = 1 - [(4.6 x Mux)/(fck x B x deffx²)]
Required steel area,(Astx) = [0.5(fck/fy) x (1 - Ö(val))] x C/Sarea
= 0.000397 m²
= 397 mm²
Required steel pt. 0.0007813
< minimum steel pt.(min-pt = 0.120 %)
Required steel area,(Astx) = min-pt x C/Sarea/100
= 0.120 x 0.508/100
= 0.000609 m²
= 609 mm²

Provide #10 - 10 nos.(785 mm²)


Spacing = (L - dia. - (2 x end cover))/(no - 1)
= (1.550 - 0.010 - (2 x 0.050))/(10 - 1)
= 0.160 m < maximum spacing(0.200 m)
For Muy :
Cross sectional area,(C/Sarea) Err:509
= 0.919 x 0.460
= 0.423 m²
val = 1 - [(4.6 x Muy)/(fck x B x deffy²)]
Required steel area,(Asty) = [0.5 (fck/fy) x (1 - Ö(val))] x C/Sarea
= 0.000374 m²
= 374 mm²
Required steel pt. 0.0008844
< minimum steel pt.(min-pt = 0.120 %)
Required steel area,(Asty) = min-pt x C/Sarea/100
= 0.120 x 0.423/100
= 0.000507 m²
= 507 mm²

Provide #10 - 8 nos.(628 mm²)


Spacing = (B - dia. - (2 x end cover))/(no - 1)
= (1.400 - 0.010 - (2 x 0.050))/(8 - 1)
= 0.184 m < maximum spacing(0.200 m)

Check For One Way Shear :


As per IS 456: 2000 Clause 33.2.4.1,the critical section for this
condition shall be assumed as a vertical section located at a distance equal to the effective depth
of the footing from the face of the column or pedestal.

For X-axis :
Projection-X,(proj) #NAME?
0.08
= 0.080 m
Critical upward pressure,(UpCr) = UpMin + (L - proj) x ((UpMax - UpMin)/L)
= 269.49 + (1.400 - 0.080) x ((291.96 - 269.49)/1.400)
= 290.67 kN/m²
Shear force,(Vx) = (proj x B) x (UpCr+UpMax)/2
= (0.080 x 1.550) x 291.32
= 35.86 kN
Actual depth at critical section,(Dcr) = 0.210 m
Actual width at critical section,(Wcr) = 1.390 m

Trapezoidal area,(Atrap) = (B + Wcr) x (Dcr - Dmin)/2


= ( 1.550 + 1.390) x (0.210 - 0.150)/2
= 0.088m²

Rect. area,(Arect) = B x (Dmin - eff.Cover)


= 1.550 x 0.095
= 0.147m²
Resisting area,(Ar) #NAME?
0.235
= 0.235 m²
Percentage of steel at critical section = (0.000785 x 100)/0.235
0.33357

Permissible shear stress = 405.69 kN/m²


Actual shear stress #NAME?
= 152.32 kN/m²
< permissible shear stress(405.69 kN/m²)
For Y-axis :
Projection-Y,(proj) #NAME?
0.09
= 0.090 m
Critical upward pressure,(UpCr) = UpMin + (L - proj) x ((UpMax - UpMin)/L)
= 269.49 + (1.550 - 0.090) x ((291.96 - 269.49)/1.550)
= 290.65 kN/m²
Shear force,(Vy) = (proj x L) x (UpCr+UpMax)/2
= (0.090 x 1.400) x 291.31
= 35.62 kN
Actual depth at critical section,(Dcr) = 0.218 m
Actual width at critical section,(Wcr) = 1.220 m

Trapezoidal area,(Atrap) = (L + Wcr) x (Dcr - Dmin)/2


= ( 1.400 + 1.220) x (0.218 - 0.150)/2
= 0.088m²

Rect. area,(Arect) = L x (Dmin - eff.Cover)


= 1.400 x 0.095
= 0.133m²
Resisting area,(Ar) #NAME?
0.221
= 0.221 m²
Percentage of steel at critical section = (0.000628 x 100)/0.221
0.28376

Permissible shear stress = 389.65 kN/m²


Actual shear stress #NAME?
= 171.72 kN/m²
< permissible shear stress(389.65 kN/m²)
Check For Bearing :
As per IS 456: 2000 Clause 34.4, the bearing pressure on the loaded area shall not exceed
the permissible bearing stress in direct compression multiplied by a value
equal to Ö(A1/A2), but not greater than 2.

Supporting area for bearing of footing,(A1) = (l + (4 x D)) x (b + (4 x D))


= (0.300 + (4 x 0.525)) x
(0.450 + (4 x 0.525))
= 6.120 m² > footing area(2.170 m²)
= 2.170 m²
Loaded area at the column base,(A2) = 0.135 m²
Ö(A1/A2) #NAME?
2
Actual bearing stress #NAME?
4101.11111111111
= 4101.13 kN/m²
Permissible bearing stress = 0.45 x fck x Ö(A1/A2)
= 0.25 x 20.00 x 2.000
= 18.000 N/mm²
= 18000.00 kN/m²
Actual bearing stress < Permissible bearing strees.
Hence,Safe in bearing.

Check For Sliding Along X axis :


Load combination = 1.50DL + 1.50LL

Self wt. of footing = 17.77 kN


Stabilizing force,(W) = 571.42 kN
Horizontal force,(H) = 9.78 kN
Soil resistance,(S) = 103.06 kN> H
Hence,check for sliding is not required.

Check For Sliding Along Y axis :


Load combination = 1.50DL + 1.50LL

Self wt. of footing = 17.77 kN


Stabilizing force,(W) = 571.42 kN
Horizontal force,(H) = 2.88 kN
Soil resistance,(S) = 88.35 kN> H
Hence,check for sliding is not required.

Bond Check Calculations For Footing Bars


As Per IS 456 : 2000, Clause 26.2.1,The Required Development Length, Ld is given as

Ld = (f x s) / (4 x tbd)
where,
f = Nominal diameter of the footing bar in X or Y direction,
s Err:509
tbd Err:509
Hence, Ldx = (10 x 0.87 x 415.00) / (4 x 1.92)
= 470.117 mm
Ldy = (10 x 0.87 x 415.00) / (4 x 1.92)
= 470.117 mm
Available Development Length Err:509
Where,
Fd Err:509
Cd Err:509
End Anchorage = 4 x f, for a L hook
= 8 x f, for a 90 degrees bend

In X direction = (1.400 - 0.300) x 0.5 - 0.050


= 500.000 mm
In Y direction = (1.550 - 0.450) x 0.5 - 0.050
= 500.000 mm
Hence, the Bond check for footing bars is satisfied

Bond Check Calculations For Column Bars in Tension


Ld = (f x s) / (4 x tbd)
where, other terms remaining same,
f Err:509
tbd Err:509
Diameter of Column bar d1 = 12 mm
Required Development Length for 'd1' = (12 x 0.87 x 415.00) / (4 x 1.92)
= 564 mm
Available development length #NAME?
Where,
Hproj Err:509
301.021739130435
= 760.000 mm
Hence, the Bond check for column bars in tension is satisfied

Bond CheckCalculations For Column Bars in Compression


Required Development Length For Column Bars

Ld (f x s) / (4 x tbd)
where, other terms remaining same,
f Err:509
tbd Err:509
Here,
Diameter of Column bar 'd1' = 12 mm
Required Development Length for 'd1' = (12 x 0.87 x 415.00) / (4 x 2.40)
= 451 mm
Available Development length #NAME?
1.02173913043478
= 460 mm
Hence, the Bond check for column bars in compression is satisfied
Summary :
Provide isolated sloped footing of size
1.400 x 1.550 x 0.525 / 0.150 m
Provide #10 - 10 nos along the length of footing.
Provide #10 - 8 nos along the width of footing.
(Bars should be bent and carried to top.)

Design of FG2
Size of col./ ped, (b x l) = 0.300 x 0.450 m

SBC of soil = 200.00 kN/m²

fck = 20.00 N/mm²

fy = 415.00 N/mm²

Load combination = 1.50DL + 1.50LL

Loads On Footing
Factored axial load on column,(P) = 761.20 kN
Working axial load on column,(Pw) = 507.47 kN (From analysis results)
Self Weight of footing assumed (Sw) = 10.00 % of Pw = 50.75 kN
Total Working load,(P1) = (Pw)+ (Sw) = 558.21 kN
Total Ultimate load,(Pu1) = (P)+ 1.5 x (Sw) = 837.32 kN
BM @ x-x,(WMx) = 0.96 kN-m
BM @ y-y,(WMy) = 1.07 kN-m
Factored BM @ x-x,(Mx) = 1.45 kN-m
Factored BM @ y-y,(My) = 1.61 kN-m

In Loadcombination with DL load case :


If load factor for DL loadcase is less than 1.0,this factor will be retained while computing the working load.

Footing Area
Area for axial load,(Af) = P1/SBC = 558.21 / 200.00 = 2.791 m²
Eccentricity @ x-x,(ex) = WMx/Pw = 0.0019 m
= 0.002 m
Eccentricity @ y-y,(ey) = WMy/Pw = 0.0021 m
= 0.002 m
Footing sizeY,(B) = (0.5 x (b-l))
+ (Ö((((0.5 x (b-l)) x (0.5 x (b-l)))+Af)))
= 1.747 m
Footing sizeX,(L) = Af/B = 1.597 m
Modified area for Mx,(Afx) = (P1/SBC) x (1 + 6.ex/B)
= (558.21/200.00) x (1 + 6 x 0.0019/1.747 )
= 2.809 m²
Modified area for My,(Afy) = (P1/SBC) x (1 + 6.ey/L)
= (558.21/200.00) x (1 + 6 x 0.0021/1.597 )
= 2.813 m²
Size,(L x B) = 1.625 x 1.775 m
Area provided ,(Ap) = 2.884 m² > Af.

SBC Check:
Upward pressure due to axial load,(Pr1w) = P1 / (L x B) = 193.53 kN/m²
Upward pressure due to Mx,(Pr2w) = WMx / (L x B x B/6) = 1.1302 kN/m²
Upward pressure due to My,(Pr3w) = WMy / (B x L x L/6) = 1.3742 kN/m²
Maximum upward pressure,(UpMaxw) = Pr1w + Pr2w + Pr3w = 196.03 kN/m²
Minimum upward pressure,(UpMinw) = Pr1w - Pr2w - Pr3w = 191.03 kN/m²
UpMaxw(196.04 kN/m²) < SBC (200.00 kN/m²),Hence ,safe.

Pressures for Different Load Combinations :


Load Combination Design Pressures(kN/m²)
Maximum
1.50 DL + 1.50 LL 294.06

Bending Moment Calculations :


&nbspAs per IS 456: 2000 Clause 34.2.3.2,critical section for checking bending moment
in the design of an isolated concrete footing which supports a column shall be
a section located at the face of the column or pedestal.

Upward pressure due to axial load,(Pr1) = Pu1/ (L x B) = 290.29 kN/m²


Upward pressure due to Mx,(Pr2) = Mx / (L x B x B/6) = 1.6953 kN/m²
Upward pressure due to My,(Pr3) = My / (B x L x L/6) = 2.0613 kN/m²
Maximum upward pressure,(UpMax) = Pr1 + Pr2 + Pr3 = 294.05 kN/m²
Minimum upward pressure,(UpMin) = Pr1 - Pr2 - Pr3 = 286.54 kN/m²
Projection-X,(Xproj) #NAME?
0.6625
= 0.663 m

Critical upward pressure,(UpCr) = UpMin + (L - Xproj) x ((UpMax - UpMin)/L)


= 286.55 + (1.625 - 0.663) x ((294.06 - 286.55)/1.625)
= 291.00 kN/m²

Upward pressure area,(UpPrArea) = Xproj x (UpCr + UpMax)/2


= 0.663 x (291.00+ 294.06)/2
= 193.80 kN/m

CG distance from column face,(CGDist) = Xproj x (UpCr + (2 x UpMax))


/(3 x (UpCr + UpMax))
= 0.663 x (291.00 + 2 x 294.06)
/ (3 x (291.00 + 294.06))
= 0.332 m

Design BMx,(Mux) Err:509


= 193.80 x 0.332 x 1.775
= 113.56 kN-m
Projection-Y,(Yproj) #NAME?
0.6625
= 0.663 m

Critical upward pressure,(UpCr) = UpMin + (B - Yproj) x ((UpMax - UpMin)/B)


= 286.55 + (1.775 - 0.663) x ((294.06 - 286.55)/1.775)
= 291.26 kN/m²

Upward pressure area,(UpPrArea) = Yproj x (UpCr + UpMax)/2


= 0.663 x (291.26+ 294.06)/2
= 193.89 kN/m

CG distance from column face,(CGDist) = Yproj x (UpCr + (2 x UpMax))


/(3 x (UpCr + UpMax))
= 0.663 x (291.26 + 2 x 294.06) / (3 x (291.26 + 294.06))
= 0.332 m

Design BMy,(Muy) Err:509


= 193.89 x 0.332 x 1.625
= 104.07 kN-m

Depth Calculations :
Depth required for punching shear :
As per IS 456:2000 Clause 31.6.3.1,the calculated shear stress at the
critical section shall not exceed ks x tauc
where,
ks = 0.5 + bac, but not greater than 1,bac being the ratio of
short side to the long side of column, and
tauc = 0.25 x Ö(fck )in limit state method of design.

Depth required for punching shear is calculated by equating the actual stress
to permissible stress and by solving the resulting quadratic equation.

Total depth assumed,(D) = 0.525 m


Bottom cover = 0.050 m
Effective Depth Calculation :
Effective depth,(deffx) = 0.470 m
Effective depth,(deffy) = 0.460 m
Effective depth,(deff) = 0.470 m
Depth || to X axis at critical section,(dpunch_x) = 0.470 m
Depth || to Y axis at critical section,(dpunch_y) = 0.470 m

Resisting area || to X axis,(Arx) = dpunch_x x 2 x (l + deff)


= 0.470 x 2 x (0.300 + 0.470)
= 0.724 m²

Resisting area || to Y axis,(Ary) = dpunch_y x 2 x (b + deff)


= 0.470 x 2 x (0.450 + 0.470)
= 0.865 m²

Resisting area,(Ar) #NAME?


= 1.589 m²
Shear force,(V) = (P / Ap) x (Ap -((l + deff) x (b + deff)))
= (761.20 / 2.884) x (2.884 - (0.770 x 0.920))
= 574.25 kN

Actual shear stress #NAME?


361.390811831341
= 361.48 kN/m²

Permissible shear stress = 0.25 x Ö(fck) x ks


ks #NAME?
betaC Err:509
0
ks = 0.5 + 0.667 = 1.167 > 1 ,ks = 1

Permissible shear stress = 0.25 x 4.4721 x 1.000


= 1.118 N/mm²
= 1118.03 kN/m²

Actual shear stress < Permissible shear stress.


&nbspHence,Safe in punching shear.

Calculation Of Moment Of Resistance :


Total depth,(D) = 0.525 m
Minimum depth,(Dmin) = 0.150 m
For (Fe415),k 0.479
R = 0.36 x fck x k x (1 - 0.42 x k)
= 0.36 x 20.000 x 0.479 x (1 - 0.42 x 0.479)
2.756

Moment of resistanceX = R x width at NA x deffx x deffx


= 2.756 x 1.199 x 0.470 x 0.470
= 654.37 kN-m > 113.56 kN-m

Moment of resistance Y = R x width at NA x deffy x deffy


= 2.756 x 1.035 x 0.460 x 0.460
= 520.76 kN-m > 104.07 kN-m

Steel Calculations :
For Mux :
Cross sectional area,(C/Sarea) Err:509
= 1.199 x 0.470
= 0.564 m²
val = 1 - [(4.6 x Mux)/(fck x B x deffx²)]
Required steel area,(Astx) = [0.5(fck/fy) x (1 - Ö(val))] x C/Sarea
= 0.000687 m²
= 687 mm²
Required steel pt. 0.0012188

Provide #10 - 11 nos.(864 mm²)


Spacing = (L - dia. - (2 x end cover))/(no - 1)
= (1.775 - 0.010 - (2 x 0.050))/(11 - 1)
= 0.167 m < maximum spacing(0.200 m)
For Muy :
Cross sectional area,(C/Sarea) Err:509
= 1.035 x 0.460
= 0.476 m²
val = 1 - [(4.6 x Muy)/(fck x B x deffy²)]
Required steel area,(Asty) = [0.5 (fck/fy) x (1 - Ö(val))] x C/Sarea
= 0.000645 m²
= 645 mm²
Required steel pt. 0.0013545

Provide #10 - 9 nos.(707 mm²)


Spacing = (B - dia. - (2 x end cover))/(no - 1)
= (1.625 - 0.010 - (2 x 0.050))/(9 - 1)
= 0.189 m < maximum spacing(0.200 m)

Check For One Way Shear :


As per IS 456: 2000 Clause 33.2.4.1,the critical section for this
condition shall be assumed as a vertical section located at a distance equal to the effective depth
of the footing from the face of the column or pedestal.

For X-axis :
Projection-X,(proj) #NAME?
0.1925
= 0.193 m
Critical upward pressure,(UpCr) = UpMin + (L - proj) x ((UpMax - UpMin)/L)
= 286.55 + (1.625 - 0.193) x ((294.06 - 286.55)/1.625)
= 293.17 kN/m²
Shear force,(Vx) = (proj x B) x (UpCr+UpMax)/2
= (0.193 x 1.775) x 293.62
= 99.81 kN
Actual depth at critical section,(Dcr) = 0.268 m
Actual width at critical section,(Wcr) = 1.390 m

Trapezoidal area,(Atrap) = (B + Wcr) x (Dcr - Dmin)/2


= ( 1.775 + 1.390) x (0.268 - 0.150)/2
= 0.187m²

Rect. area,(Arect) = B x (Dmin - eff.Cover)


= 1.775 x 0.095
= 0.169m²
Resisting area,(Ar) #NAME?
0.356
= 0.355 m²
Percentage of steel at critical section = (0.000864 x 100)/0.355
0.24327

Permissible shear stress = 355.03 kN/m²


Actual shear stress #NAME?
= 281.05 kN/m²
< permissible shear stress(355.03 kN/m²)
For Y-axis :
Projection-Y,(proj) #NAME?
0.2025
= 0.203 m
Critical upward pressure,(UpCr) = UpMin + (L - proj) x ((UpMax - UpMin)/L)
= 286.55 + (1.775 - 0.203) x ((294.06 - 286.55)/1.775)
= 293.21 kN/m²
Shear force,(Vy) = (proj x L) x (UpCr+UpMax)/2
= (0.203 x 1.625) x 293.63
= 96.02 kN
Actual depth at critical section,(Dcr) = 0.274 m
Actual width at critical section,(Wcr) = 1.220 m

Trapezoidal area,(Atrap) = (L + Wcr) x (Dcr - Dmin)/2


= ( 1.625 + 1.220) x (0.274 - 0.150)/2
= 0.176m²

Rect. area,(Arect) = L x (Dmin - eff.Cover)


= 1.625 x 0.095
= 0.154m²
Resisting area,(Ar) #NAME?
0.33
= 0.331 m²
Percentage of steel at critical section = (0.000707 x 100)/0.331
0.21372

Permissible shear stress = 343.16 kN/m²


Actual shear stress #NAME?
= 305.32 kN/m²
< permissible shear stress(343.16 kN/m²)

Check For Bearing :


As per IS 456: 2000 Clause 34.4, the bearing pressure on the loaded area shall not exceed
the permissible bearing stress in direct compression multiplied by a value
equal to Ö(A1/A2), but not greater than 2.

Supporting area for bearing of footing,(A1) = (l + (4 x D)) x (b + (4 x D))


= (0.300 + (4 x 0.525)) x
(0.450 + (4 x 0.525))
= 6.120 m² > footing area(2.884 m²)
= 2.884 m²
Loaded area at the column base,(A2) = 0.135 m²
Ö(A1/A2) #NAME?
2
Actual bearing stress #NAME?
5638.51851851852
= 5638.51 kN/m²
Permissible bearing stress = 0.45 x fck x Ö(A1/A2)
= 0.25 x 20.00 x 2.000
= 18.000 N/mm²
= 18000.00 kN/m²
Actual bearing stress < Permissible bearing strees.
Hence,Safe in bearing.

Check For Sliding Along X axis :


Load combination = 1.50DL + 1.50LL

Self wt. of footing = 23.01 kN


Stabilizing force,(W) = 784.21 kN
Horizontal force,(H) = 3.35 kN
Soil resistance,(S) = 114.11 kN> H
Hence,check for sliding is not required.

Check For Sliding Along Y axis :


Load combination = 1.50DL + 1.50LL

Self wt. of footing = 23.01 kN


Stabilizing force,(W) = 784.21 kN
Horizontal force,(H) = 2.48 kN
Soil resistance,(S) = 99.40 kN> H
Hence,check for sliding is not required.

Bond Check Calculations For Footing Bars


As Per IS 456 : 2000, Clause 26.2.1,The Required Development Length, Ld is given as

Ld = (f x s) / (4 x tbd)
where,
f = Nominal diameter of the footing bar in X or Y direction,
s Err:509
tbd Err:509
Hence, Ldx = (10 x 0.87 x 415.00) / (4 x 1.92)
= 470.117 mm
Ldy = (10 x 0.87 x 415.00) / (4 x 1.92)
= 470.117 mm
Available Development Length Err:509
Where,
Fd Err:509
Cd Err:509
End Anchorage = 4 x f, for a L hook
= 8 x f, for a 90 degrees bend

In X direction = (1.625 - 0.300) x 0.5 - 0.050


= 612.500 mm
In Y direction = (1.775 - 0.450) x 0.5 - 0.050
= 612.500 mm
Hence, the Bond check for footing bars is satisfied
Bond Check Calculations For Column Bars in Tension
Ld = (f x s) / (4 x tbd)
where, other terms remaining same,
f Err:509
tbd Err:509
Diameter of Column bar d1 = 12 mm
Required Development Length for 'd1' = (12 x 0.87 x 415.00) / (4 x 1.92)
= 564 mm
Available development length #NAME?
Where,
Hproj Err:509
301.021739130435
= 760.000 mm
Hence, the Bond check for column bars in tension is satisfied

Bond CheckCalculations For Column Bars in Compression


Required Development Length For Column Bars

Ld (f x s) / (4 x tbd)
where, other terms remaining same,
f Err:509
tbd Err:509
Here,
Diameter of Column bar 'd1' = 12 mm
Required Development Length for 'd1' = (12 x 0.87 x 415.00) / (4 x 2.40)
= 451 mm
Available Development length #NAME?
1.02173913043478
= 460 mm
Hence, the Bond check for column bars in compression is satisfied

Summary :
Provide isolated sloped footing of size
1.625 x 1.775 x 0.525 / 0.150 m
Provide #10 - 11 nos along the length of footing.
Provide #10 - 9 nos along the width of footing.
(Bars should be bent and carried to top.)

Design of FG3
Size of col./ ped, (b x l) = 0.300 x 0.450 m

SBC of soil = 200.00 kN/m²

fck = 20.00 N/mm²

fy = 415.00 N/mm²
Load combination = 1.50DL + 1.50LL

Loads On Footing
Factored axial load on column,(P) = 572.25 kN
Working axial load on column,(Pw) = 381.50 kN (From analysis results)
Self Weight of footing assumed (Sw) = 10.00 % of Pw = 38.15 kN
Total Working load,(P1) = (Pw)+ (Sw) = 419.65 kN
Total Ultimate load,(Pu1) = (P)+ 1.5 x (Sw) = 629.47 kN
BM @ x-x,(WMx) = 2.89 kN-m
BM @ y-y,(WMy) = 1.10 kN-m
Factored BM @ x-x,(Mx) = 4.33 kN-m
Factored BM @ y-y,(My) = 1.65 kN-m

In Loadcombination with DL load case :


If load factor for DL loadcase is less than 1.0,this factor will be retained while computing the working load.

Footing Area
Area for axial load,(Af) = P1/SBC = 419.65 / 200.00 = 2.098 m²
Eccentricity @ x-x,(ex) = WMx/Pw = 0.0076 m
= 0.008 m
Eccentricity @ y-y,(ey) = WMy/Pw = 0.0029 m
= 0.003 m
Footing sizeY,(B) = (0.5 x (b-l))
+ (Ö((((0.5 x (b-l)) x (0.5 x (b-l)))+Af)))
= 1.525 m
Footing sizeX,(L) = Af/B = 1.375 m
Modified area for Mx,(Afx) = (P1/SBC) x (1 + 6.ex/B)
= (419.65/200.00) x (1 + 6 x 0.0076/1.525 )
= 2.161 m²
Modified area for My,(Afy) = (P1/SBC) x (1 + 6.ey/L)
= (419.65/200.00) x (1 + 6 x 0.0029/1.375 )
= 2.125 m²
Size,(L x B) = 1.425 x 1.575 m
Area provided ,(Ap) = 2.244 m² > Af.

SBC Check:
Upward pressure due to axial load,(Pr1w) = P1 / (L x B) = 186.98 kN/m²
Upward pressure due to Mx,(Pr2w) = WMx / (L x B x B/6) = 4.9054 kN/m²
Upward pressure due to My,(Pr3w) = WMy / (B x L x L/6) = 2.0621 kN/m²
Maximum upward pressure,(UpMaxw) = Pr1w + Pr2w + Pr3w = 193.95 kN/m²
Minimum upward pressure,(UpMinw) = Pr1w - Pr2w - Pr3w = 180.01 kN/m²
UpMaxw(194.00 kN/m²) < SBC (200.00 kN/m²),Hence ,safe.

Pressures for Different Load Combinations :


Load Combination Design Pressures(kN/m²)
Maximum
1.50 DL + 1.50 LL 291
Bending Moment Calculations :
&nbspAs per IS 456: 2000 Clause 34.2.3.2,critical section for checking bending moment
in the design of an isolated concrete footing which supports a column shall be
a section located at the face of the column or pedestal.

Upward pressure due to axial load,(Pr1) = Pu1/ (L x B) = 280.47 kN/m²


Upward pressure due to Mx,(Pr2) = Mx / (L x B x B/6) = 7.3581 kN/m²
Upward pressure due to My,(Pr3) = My / (B x L x L/6) = 3.0932 kN/m²
Maximum upward pressure,(UpMax) = Pr1 + Pr2 + Pr3 = 290.92 kN/m²
Minimum upward pressure,(UpMin) = Pr1 - Pr2 - Pr3 = 270.02 kN/m²
Projection-X,(Xproj) #NAME?
0.5625
= 0.563 m

Critical upward pressure,(UpCr) = UpMin + (L - Xproj) x ((UpMax - UpMin)/L)


= 270.10 + (1.425 - 0.563) x ((291.00 - 270.10)/1.425)
= 282.75 kN/m²

Upward pressure area,(UpPrArea) = Xproj x (UpCr + UpMax)/2


= 0.563 x (282.75+ 291.00)/2
= 161.37 kN/m

CG distance from column face,(CGDist) = Xproj x (UpCr + (2 x UpMax))


/(3 x (UpCr + UpMax))
= 0.563 x (282.75 + 2 x 291.00)
/ (3 x (282.75 + 291.00))
= 0.283 m

Design BMx,(Mux) Err:509


= 161.37 x 0.283 x 1.575
= 71.23 kN-m
Projection-Y,(Yproj) #NAME?
0.5625
= 0.563 m

Critical upward pressure,(UpCr) = UpMin + (B - Yproj) x ((UpMax - UpMin)/B)


= 270.10 + (1.575 - 0.563) x ((291.00 - 270.10)/1.575)
= 283.53 kN/m²

Upward pressure area,(UpPrArea) = Yproj x (UpCr + UpMax)/2


= 0.563 x (283.53+ 291.00)/2
= 161.59 kN/m

CG distance from column face,(CGDist) = Yproj x (UpCr + (2 x UpMax))


/(3 x (UpCr + UpMax))
= 0.563 x (283.53 + 2 x 291.00) / (3 x (283.53 + 291.00))
= 0.282 m

Design BMy,(Muy) Err:509


= 161.59 x 0.282 x 1.425
= 63.76 kN-m

Depth Calculations :
Depth required for punching shear :
As per IS 456:2000 Clause 31.6.3.1,the calculated shear stress at the
critical section shall not exceed ks x tauc
where,
ks = 0.5 + bac, but not greater than 1,bac being the ratio of
short side to the long side of column, and
tauc = 0.25 x Ö(fck )in limit state method of design.

Depth required for punching shear is calculated by equating the actual stress
to permissible stress and by solving the resulting quadratic equation.

Total depth assumed,(D) = 0.525 m


Bottom cover = 0.050 m
Effective Depth Calculation :
Effective depth,(deffx) = 0.470 m
Effective depth,(deffy) = 0.460 m
Effective depth,(deff) = 0.470 m
Depth || to X axis at critical section,(dpunch_x) = 0.470 m
Depth || to Y axis at critical section,(dpunch_y) = 0.470 m

Resisting area || to X axis,(Arx) = dpunch_x x 2 x (l + deff)


= 0.470 x 2 x (0.300 + 0.470)
= 0.724 m²

Resisting area || to Y axis,(Ary) = dpunch_y x 2 x (b + deff)


= 0.470 x 2 x (0.450 + 0.470)
= 0.865 m²

Resisting area,(Ar) #NAME?


= 1.589 m²
Shear force,(V) = (P / Ap) x (Ap -((l + deff) x (b + deff)))
= (572.25 / 2.244) x (2.244 - (0.770 x 0.920))
= 391.63 kN

Actual shear stress #NAME?


246.4631843927
= 246.52 kN/m²

Permissible shear stress = 0.25 x Ö(fck) x ks


ks #NAME?
betaC Err:509
0
ks = 0.5 + 0.667 = 1.167 > 1 ,ks = 1

Permissible shear stress = 0.25 x 4.4721 x 1.000


= 1.118 N/mm²
= 1118.03 kN/m²

Actual shear stress < Permissible shear stress.


&nbspHence,Safe in punching shear.

Calculation Of Moment Of Resistance :


Total depth,(D) = 0.525 m
Minimum depth,(Dmin) = 0.150 m
For (Fe415),k 0.479
R = 0.36 x fck x k x (1 - 0.42 x k)
= 0.36 x 20.000 x 0.479 x (1 - 0.42 x 0.479)
2.756

Moment of resistanceX = R x width at NA x deffx x deffx


= 2.756 x 1.093 x 0.470 x 0.470
= 610.43 kN-m > 71.23 kN-m

Moment of resistance Y = R x width at NA x deffy x deffy


= 2.756 x 0.932 x 0.460 x 0.460
= 478.44 kN-m > 63.76 kN-m

Steel Calculations :
For Mux :
Cross sectional area,(C/Sarea) Err:509
= 1.093 x 0.470
= 0.514 m²
val = 1 - [(4.6 x Mux)/(fck x B x deffx²)]
Required steel area,(Astx) = [0.5(fck/fy) x (1 - Ö(val))] x C/Sarea
= 0.000427 m²
= 427 mm²
Required steel pt. 0.0008318
< minimum steel pt.(min-pt = 0.120 %)
Required steel area,(Astx) = min-pt x C/Sarea/100
= 0.120 x 0.514/100
= 0.000617 m²
= 617 mm²

Provide #10 - 10 nos.(785 mm²)


Spacing = (L - dia. - (2 x end cover))/(no - 1)
= (1.575 - 0.010 - (2 x 0.050))/(10 - 1)
= 0.163 m < maximum spacing(0.200 m)
For Muy :
Cross sectional area,(C/Sarea) Err:509
= 0.932 x 0.460
= 0.429 m²
val = 1 - [(4.6 x Muy)/(fck x B x deffy²)]
Required steel area,(Asty) = [0.5 (fck/fy) x (1 - Ö(val))] x C/Sarea
= 0.000392 m²
= 392 mm²
Required steel pt. 0.0009136
< minimum steel pt.(min-pt = 0.120 %)
Required steel area,(Asty) = min-pt x C/Sarea/100
= 0.120 x 0.429/100
= 0.000514 m²
= 514 mm²

Provide #10 - 8 nos.(628 mm²)


Spacing = (B - dia. - (2 x end cover))/(no - 1)
= (1.425 - 0.010 - (2 x 0.050))/(8 - 1)
= 0.188 m < maximum spacing(0.200 m)

Check For One Way Shear :


As per IS 456: 2000 Clause 33.2.4.1,the critical section for this
condition shall be assumed as a vertical section located at a distance equal to the effective depth
of the footing from the face of the column or pedestal.

For X-axis :
Projection-X,(proj) #NAME?
0.0925
= 0.093 m
Critical upward pressure,(UpCr) = UpMin + (L - proj) x ((UpMax - UpMin)/L)
= 270.10 + (1.425 - 0.093) x ((291.00 - 270.10)/1.425)
= 289.64 kN/m²
Shear force,(Vx) = (proj x B) x (UpCr+UpMax)/2
= (0.093 x 1.575) x 290.32
= 41.28 kN
Actual depth at critical section,(Dcr) = 0.218 m
Actual width at critical section,(Wcr) = 1.390 m

Trapezoidal area,(Atrap) = (B + Wcr) x (Dcr - Dmin)/2


= ( 1.575 + 1.390) x (0.218 - 0.150)/2
= 0.100m²

Rect. area,(Arect) = B x (Dmin - eff.Cover)


= 1.575 x 0.095
= 0.150m²
Resisting area,(Ar) #NAME?
0.25
= 0.250 m²
Percentage of steel at critical section = (0.000785 x 100)/0.250
0.3142

Permissible shear stress = 395.68 kN/m²


Actual shear stress #NAME?
= 165.15 kN/m²
< permissible shear stress(395.68 kN/m²)
For Y-axis :
Projection-Y,(proj) #NAME?
0.1025
= 0.102 m
Critical upward pressure,(UpCr) = UpMin + (L - proj) x ((UpMax - UpMin)/L)
= 270.10 + (1.575 - 0.102) x ((291.00 - 270.10)/1.575)
= 289.64 kN/m²
Shear force,(Vy) = (proj x L) x (UpCr+UpMax)/2
= (0.102 x 1.425) x 290.32
= 41.97 kN
Actual depth at critical section,(Dcr) = 0.225 m
Actual width at critical section,(Wcr) = 1.220 m

Trapezoidal area,(Atrap) = (L + Wcr) x (Dcr - Dmin)/2


= ( 1.425 + 1.220) x (0.225 - 0.150)/2
= 0.099m²

Rect. area,(Arect) = L x (Dmin - eff.Cover)


= 1.425 x 0.095
= 0.135m²
Resisting area,(Ar) #NAME?
0.234
= 0.235 m²
Percentage of steel at critical section = (0.000628 x 100)/0.235
0.26787

Permissible shear stress = 379.88 kN/m²


Actual shear stress #NAME?
= 190.50 kN/m²
< permissible shear stress(379.88 kN/m²)

Check For Bearing :


As per IS 456: 2000 Clause 34.4, the bearing pressure on the loaded area shall not exceed
the permissible bearing stress in direct compression multiplied by a value
equal to Ö(A1/A2), but not greater than 2.

Supporting area for bearing of footing,(A1) = (l + (4 x D)) x (b + (4 x D))


= (0.300 + (4 x 0.525)) x
(0.450 + (4 x 0.525))
= 6.120 m² > footing area(2.244 m²)
= 2.244 m²
Loaded area at the column base,(A2) = 0.135 m²
Ö(A1/A2) #NAME?
2
Actual bearing stress #NAME?
4238.88888888889
= 4238.87 kN/m²
Permissible bearing stress = 0.45 x fck x Ö(A1/A2)
= 0.25 x 20.00 x 2.000
= 18.000 N/mm²
= 18000.00 kN/m²
Actual bearing stress < Permissible bearing strees.
Hence,Safe in bearing.
Check For Sliding Along X axis :
Load combination = 1.50DL + 1.50LL

Self wt. of footing = 18.31 kN


Stabilizing force,(W) = 590.56 kN
Horizontal force,(H) = 3.46 kN
Soil resistance,(S) = 104.29 kN> H
Hence,check for sliding is not required.

Check For Sliding Along Y axis :


Load combination = 1.50DL + 1.50LL

Self wt. of footing = 18.31 kN


Stabilizing force,(W) = 590.56 kN
Horizontal force,(H) = 6.57 kN
Soil resistance,(S) = 89.58 kN> H
Hence,check for sliding is not required.

Bond Check Calculations For Footing Bars


As Per IS 456 : 2000, Clause 26.2.1,The Required Development Length, Ld is given as

Ld = (f x s) / (4 x tbd)
where,
f = Nominal diameter of the footing bar in X or Y direction,
s Err:509
tbd Err:509
Hence, Ldx = (10 x 0.87 x 415.00) / (4 x 1.92)
= 470.117 mm
Ldy = (10 x 0.87 x 415.00) / (4 x 1.92)
= 470.117 mm
Available Development Length Err:509
Where,
Fd Err:509
Cd Err:509
End Anchorage = 4 x f, for a L hook
= 8 x f, for a 90 degrees bend

In X direction = (1.425 - 0.300) x 0.5 - 0.050


= 512.500 mm
In Y direction = (1.575 - 0.450) x 0.5 - 0.050
= 512.500 mm
Hence, the Bond check for footing bars is satisfied

Bond Check Calculations For Column Bars in Tension


Ld = (f x s) / (4 x tbd)
where, other terms remaining same,
f Err:509
tbd Err:509
Diameter of Column bar d1 = 12 mm
Required Development Length for 'd1' = (12 x 0.87 x 415.00) / (4 x 1.92)
= 564 mm
Available development length #NAME?
Where,
Hproj Err:509
301.021739130435
= 760.000 mm
Hence, the Bond check for column bars in tension is satisfied

Bond CheckCalculations For Column Bars in Compression


Required Development Length For Column Bars

Ld (f x s) / (4 x tbd)
where, other terms remaining same,
f Err:509
tbd Err:509
Here,
Diameter of Column bar 'd1' = 12 mm
Required Development Length for 'd1' = (12 x 0.87 x 415.00) / (4 x 2.40)
= 451 mm
Available Development length #NAME?
1.02173913043478
= 460 mm
Hence, the Bond check for column bars in compression is satisfied

Summary :
Provide isolated sloped footing of size
1.425 x 1.575 x 0.525 / 0.150 m
Provide #10 - 10 nos along the length of footing.
Provide #10 - 8 nos along the width of footing.
(Bars should be bent and carried to top.)

Design of FG4
Size of col./ ped, (b x l) = 0.300 x 0.450 m

SBC of soil = 200.00 kN/m²

fck = 20.00 N/mm²

fy = 415.00 N/mm²

Load combination = 1.50DL + 1.50LL

Loads On Footing
Factored axial load on column,(P) = 572.52 kN
Working axial load on column,(Pw) = 381.68 kN (From analysis results)
Self Weight of footing assumed (Sw) = 10.00 % of Pw = 38.17 kN
Total Working load,(P1) = (Pw)+ (Sw) = 419.85 kN
Total Ultimate load,(Pu1) = (P)+ 1.5 x (Sw) = 629.77 kN
BM @ x-x,(WMx) = 2.89 kN-m
BM @ y-y,(WMy) = 1.09 kN-m
Factored BM @ x-x,(Mx) = 4.33 kN-m
Factored BM @ y-y,(My) = 1.64 kN-m

In Loadcombination with DL load case :


If load factor for DL loadcase is less than 1.0,this factor will be retained while computing the working load.

Footing Area
Area for axial load,(Af) = P1/SBC = 419.85 / 200.00 = 2.099 m²
Eccentricity @ x-x,(ex) = WMx/Pw = 0.0076 m
= 0.008 m
Eccentricity @ y-y,(ey) = WMy/Pw = 0.0029 m
= 0.003 m
Footing sizeY,(B) = (0.5 x (b-l))
+ (Ö((((0.5 x (b-l)) x (0.5 x (b-l)))+Af)))
= 1.526 m
Footing sizeX,(L) = Af/B = 1.376 m
Modified area for Mx,(Afx) = (P1/SBC) x (1 + 6.ex/B)
= (419.85/200.00) x (1 + 6 x 0.0076/1.526 )
= 2.162 m²
Modified area for My,(Afy) = (P1/SBC) x (1 + 6.ey/L)
= (419.85/200.00) x (1 + 6 x 0.0029/1.376 )
= 2.125 m²
Size,(L x B) = 1.425 x 1.575 m
Area provided ,(Ap) = 2.244 m² > Af.

SBC Check:
Upward pressure due to axial load,(Pr1w) = P1 / (L x B) = 187.07 kN/m²
Upward pressure due to Mx,(Pr2w) = WMx / (L x B x B/6) = 4.8991 kN/m²
Upward pressure due to My,(Pr3w) = WMy / (B x L x L/6) = 2.0524 kN/m²
Maximum upward pressure,(UpMaxw) = Pr1w + Pr2w + Pr3w = 194.02 kN/m²
Minimum upward pressure,(UpMinw) = Pr1w - Pr2w - Pr3w = 180.11 kN/m²
UpMaxw(194.07 kN/m²) < SBC (200.00 kN/m²),Hence ,safe.

Pressures for Different Load Combinations :


Load Combination Design Pressures(kN/m²)
Maximum
1.50 DL + 1.50 LL 291.11

Bending Moment Calculations :


&nbspAs per IS 456: 2000 Clause 34.2.3.2,critical section for checking bending moment
in the design of an isolated concrete footing which supports a column shall be
a section located at the face of the column or pedestal.

Upward pressure due to axial load,(Pr1) = Pu1/ (L x B) = 280.60 kN/m²


Upward pressure due to Mx,(Pr2) = Mx / (L x B x B/6) = 7.3487 kN/m²
Upward pressure due to My,(Pr3) = My / (B x L x L/6) = 3.0786 kN/m²
Maximum upward pressure,(UpMax) = Pr1 + Pr2 + Pr3 = 291.03 kN/m²
Minimum upward pressure,(UpMin) = Pr1 - Pr2 - Pr3 = 270.17 kN/m²
Projection-X,(Xproj) #NAME?
0.5625
= 0.563 m

Critical upward pressure,(UpCr) = UpMin + (L - Xproj) x ((UpMax - UpMin)/L)


= 270.25 + (1.425 - 0.563) x ((291.11 - 270.25)/1.425)
= 282.87 kN/m²

Upward pressure area,(UpPrArea) = Xproj x (UpCr + UpMax)/2


= 0.563 x (282.87+ 291.11)/2
= 161.43 kN/m

CG distance from column face,(CGDist) = Xproj x (UpCr + (2 x UpMax))


/(3 x (UpCr + UpMax))
= 0.563 x (282.87 + 2 x 291.11)
/ (3 x (282.87 + 291.11))
= 0.283 m

Design BMx,(Mux) Err:509


= 161.43 x 0.283 x 1.575
= 71.27 kN-m
Projection-Y,(Yproj) #NAME?
0.5625
= 0.563 m

Critical upward pressure,(UpCr) = UpMin + (B - Yproj) x ((UpMax - UpMin)/B)


= 270.25 + (1.575 - 0.563) x ((291.11 - 270.25)/1.575)
= 283.66 kN/m²

Upward pressure area,(UpPrArea) = Yproj x (UpCr + UpMax)/2


= 0.563 x (283.66+ 291.11)/2
= 161.65 kN/m

CG distance from column face,(CGDist) = Yproj x (UpCr + (2 x UpMax))


/(3 x (UpCr + UpMax))
= 0.563 x (283.66 + 2 x 291.11) / (3 x (283.66 + 291.11))
= 0.282 m

Design BMy,(Muy) Err:509


= 161.65 x 0.282 x 1.425
= 63.79 kN-m

Depth Calculations :
Depth required for punching shear :
As per IS 456:2000 Clause 31.6.3.1,the calculated shear stress at the
critical section shall not exceed ks x tauc
where,
ks = 0.5 + bac, but not greater than 1,bac being the ratio of
short side to the long side of column, and
tauc = 0.25 x Ö(fck )in limit state method of design.

Depth required for punching shear is calculated by equating the actual stress
to permissible stress and by solving the resulting quadratic equation.

Total depth assumed,(D) = 0.525 m


Bottom cover = 0.050 m
Effective Depth Calculation :
Effective depth,(deffx) = 0.470 m
Effective depth,(deffy) = 0.460 m
Effective depth,(deff) = 0.470 m
Depth || to X axis at critical section,(dpunch_x) = 0.470 m
Depth || to Y axis at critical section,(dpunch_y) = 0.470 m

Resisting area || to X axis,(Arx) = dpunch_x x 2 x (l + deff)


= 0.470 x 2 x (0.300 + 0.470)
= 0.724 m²

Resisting area || to Y axis,(Ary) = dpunch_y x 2 x (b + deff)


= 0.470 x 2 x (0.450 + 0.470)
= 0.865 m²

Resisting area,(Ar) #NAME?


= 1.589 m²
Shear force,(V) = (P / Ap) x (Ap -((l + deff) x (b + deff)))
= (572.52 / 2.244) x (2.244 - (0.770 x 0.920))
= 391.81 kN

Actual shear stress #NAME?


246.576463184393
= 246.64 kN/m²

Permissible shear stress = 0.25 x Ö(fck) x ks


ks #NAME?
betaC Err:509
0
ks = 0.5 + 0.667 = 1.167 > 1 ,ks = 1

Permissible shear stress = 0.25 x 4.4721 x 1.000


= 1.118 N/mm²
= 1118.03 kN/m²

Actual shear stress < Permissible shear stress.


&nbspHence,Safe in punching shear.

Calculation Of Moment Of Resistance :


Total depth,(D) = 0.525 m
Minimum depth,(Dmin) = 0.150 m
For (Fe415),k 0.479
R = 0.36 x fck x k x (1 - 0.42 x k)
= 0.36 x 20.000 x 0.479 x (1 - 0.42 x 0.479)
2.756

Moment of resistanceX = R x width at NA x deffx x deffx


= 2.756 x 1.093 x 0.470 x 0.470
= 610.43 kN-m > 71.27 kN-m

Moment of resistance Y = R x width at NA x deffy x deffy


= 2.756 x 0.932 x 0.460 x 0.460
= 478.44 kN-m > 63.79 kN-m

Steel Calculations :
For Mux :
Cross sectional area,(C/Sarea) Err:509
= 1.093 x 0.470
= 0.514 m²
val = 1 - [(4.6 x Mux)/(fck x B x deffx²)]
Required steel area,(Astx) = [0.5(fck/fy) x (1 - Ö(val))] x C/Sarea
= 0.000428 m²
= 428 mm²
Required steel pt. 0.0008322
< minimum steel pt.(min-pt = 0.120 %)
Required steel area,(Astx) = min-pt x C/Sarea/100
= 0.120 x 0.514/100
= 0.000617 m²
= 617 mm²

Provide #10 - 10 nos.(785 mm²)


Spacing = (L - dia. - (2 x end cover))/(no - 1)
= (1.575 - 0.010 - (2 x 0.050))/(10 - 1)
= 0.163 m < maximum spacing(0.200 m)
For Muy :
Cross sectional area,(C/Sarea) Err:509
= 0.932 x 0.460
= 0.429 m²
val = 1 - [(4.6 x Muy)/(fck x B x deffy²)]
Required steel area,(Asty) = [0.5 (fck/fy) x (1 - Ö(val))] x C/Sarea
= 0.000392 m²
= 392 mm²
Required steel pt. 0.000914
< minimum steel pt.(min-pt = 0.120 %)
Required steel area,(Asty) = min-pt x C/Sarea/100
= 0.120 x 0.429/100
= 0.000514 m²
= 514 mm²

Provide #10 - 8 nos.(628 mm²)


Spacing = (B - dia. - (2 x end cover))/(no - 1)
= (1.425 - 0.010 - (2 x 0.050))/(8 - 1)
= 0.188 m < maximum spacing(0.200 m)

Check For One Way Shear :


As per IS 456: 2000 Clause 33.2.4.1,the critical section for this
condition shall be assumed as a vertical section located at a distance equal to the effective depth
of the footing from the face of the column or pedestal.

For X-axis :
Projection-X,(proj) #NAME?
0.0925
= 0.093 m
Critical upward pressure,(UpCr) = UpMin + (L - proj) x ((UpMax - UpMin)/L)
= 270.25 + (1.425 - 0.093) x ((291.11 - 270.25)/1.425)
= 289.75 kN/m²
Shear force,(Vx) = (proj x B) x (UpCr+UpMax)/2
= (0.093 x 1.575) x 290.43
= 41.30 kN
Actual depth at critical section,(Dcr) = 0.218 m
Actual width at critical section,(Wcr) = 1.390 m

Trapezoidal area,(Atrap) = (B + Wcr) x (Dcr - Dmin)/2


= ( 1.575 + 1.390) x (0.218 - 0.150)/2
= 0.100m²

Rect. area,(Arect) = B x (Dmin - eff.Cover)


= 1.575 x 0.095
= 0.150m²
Resisting area,(Ar) #NAME?
0.25
= 0.250 m²
Percentage of steel at critical section = (0.000785 x 100)/0.250
0.3142

Permissible shear stress = 395.68 kN/m²


Actual shear stress #NAME?
= 165.22 kN/m²
< permissible shear stress(395.68 kN/m²)
For Y-axis :
Projection-Y,(proj) #NAME?
0.1025
= 0.102 m
Critical upward pressure,(UpCr) = UpMin + (L - proj) x ((UpMax - UpMin)/L)
= 270.25 + (1.575 - 0.102) x ((291.11 - 270.25)/1.575)
= 289.75 kN/m²
Shear force,(Vy) = (proj x L) x (UpCr+UpMax)/2
= (0.102 x 1.425) x 290.43
= 41.99 kN
Actual depth at critical section,(Dcr) = 0.225 m
Actual width at critical section,(Wcr) = 1.220 m

Trapezoidal area,(Atrap) = (L + Wcr) x (Dcr - Dmin)/2


= ( 1.425 + 1.220) x (0.225 - 0.150)/2
= 0.099m²

Rect. area,(Arect) = L x (Dmin - eff.Cover)


= 1.425 x 0.095
= 0.135m²
Resisting area,(Ar) #NAME?
0.234
= 0.235 m²
Percentage of steel at critical section = (0.000628 x 100)/0.235
0.26787

Permissible shear stress = 379.88 kN/m²


Actual shear stress #NAME?
= 190.59 kN/m²
< permissible shear stress(379.88 kN/m²)

Check For Bearing :


As per IS 456: 2000 Clause 34.4, the bearing pressure on the loaded area shall not exceed
the permissible bearing stress in direct compression multiplied by a value
equal to Ö(A1/A2), but not greater than 2.

Supporting area for bearing of footing,(A1) = (l + (4 x D)) x (b + (4 x D))


= (0.300 + (4 x 0.525)) x
(0.450 + (4 x 0.525))
= 6.120 m² > footing area(2.244 m²)
= 2.244 m²
Loaded area at the column base,(A2) = 0.135 m²
Ö(A1/A2) #NAME?
2
Actual bearing stress #NAME?
4240.88888888889
= 4240.86 kN/m²
Permissible bearing stress = 0.45 x fck x Ö(A1/A2)
= 0.25 x 20.00 x 2.000
= 18.000 N/mm²
= 18000.00 kN/m²
Actual bearing stress < Permissible bearing strees.
Hence,Safe in bearing.

Check For Sliding Along X axis :


Load combination = 1.50DL + 1.50LL

Self wt. of footing = 18.31 kN


Stabilizing force,(W) = 590.83 kN
Horizontal force,(H) = 3.45 kN
Soil resistance,(S) = 104.29 kN> H
Hence,check for sliding is not required.

Check For Sliding Along Y axis :


Load combination = 1.50DL + 1.50LL

Self wt. of footing = 18.31 kN


Stabilizing force,(W) = 590.83 kN
Horizontal force,(H) = 6.57 kN
Soil resistance,(S) = 89.58 kN> H
Hence,check for sliding is not required.

Bond Check Calculations For Footing Bars


As Per IS 456 : 2000, Clause 26.2.1,The Required Development Length, Ld is given as

Ld = (f x s) / (4 x tbd)
where,
f = Nominal diameter of the footing bar in X or Y direction,
s Err:509
tbd Err:509
Hence, Ldx = (10 x 0.87 x 415.00) / (4 x 1.92)
= 470.117 mm
Ldy = (10 x 0.87 x 415.00) / (4 x 1.92)
= 470.117 mm
Available Development Length Err:509
Where,
Fd Err:509
Cd Err:509
End Anchorage = 4 x f, for a L hook
= 8 x f, for a 90 degrees bend

In X direction = (1.425 - 0.300) x 0.5 - 0.050


= 512.500 mm
In Y direction = (1.575 - 0.450) x 0.5 - 0.050
= 512.500 mm
Hence, the Bond check for footing bars is satisfied

Bond Check Calculations For Column Bars in Tension


Ld = (f x s) / (4 x tbd)
where, other terms remaining same,
f Err:509
tbd Err:509
Diameter of Column bar d1 = 12 mm
Required Development Length for 'd1' = (12 x 0.87 x 415.00) / (4 x 1.92)
= 564 mm
Available development length #NAME?
Where,
Hproj Err:509
301.021739130435
= 760.000 mm
Hence, the Bond check for column bars in tension is satisfied

Bond CheckCalculations For Column Bars in Compression


Required Development Length For Column Bars

Ld (f x s) / (4 x tbd)
where, other terms remaining same,
f Err:509
tbd Err:509
Here,
Diameter of Column bar 'd1' = 12 mm
Required Development Length for 'd1' = (12 x 0.87 x 415.00) / (4 x 2.40)
= 451 mm
Available Development length #NAME?
1.02173913043478
= 460 mm
Hence, the Bond check for column bars in compression is satisfied

Summary :
Provide isolated sloped footing of size
1.425 x 1.575 x 0.525 / 0.150 m
Provide #10 - 10 nos along the length of footing.
Provide #10 - 8 nos along the width of footing.
(Bars should be bent and carried to top.)

Design of FG5
Size of col./ ped, (b x l) = 0.300 x 0.450 m

SBC of soil = 200.00 kN/m²

fck = 20.00 N/mm²

fy = 415.00 N/mm²

Load combination = 1.50DL + 1.50LL

Loads On Footing
Factored axial load on column,(P) = 760.86 kN
Working axial load on column,(Pw) = 507.24 kN (From analysis results)
Self Weight of footing assumed (Sw) = 10.00 % of Pw = 50.72 kN
Total Working load,(P1) = (Pw)+ (Sw) = 557.96 kN
Total Ultimate load,(Pu1) = (P)+ 1.5 x (Sw) = 836.94 kN
BM @ x-x,(WMx) = 0.98 kN-m
BM @ y-y,(WMy) = 1.07 kN-m
Factored BM @ x-x,(Mx) = 1.46 kN-m
Factored BM @ y-y,(My) = 1.60 kN-m
In Loadcombination with DL load case :
If load factor for DL loadcase is less than 1.0,this factor will be retained while computing the working load.

Footing Area
Area for axial load,(Af) = P1/SBC = 557.96 / 200.00 = 2.790 m²
Eccentricity @ x-x,(ex) = WMx/Pw = 0.0019 m
= 0.002 m
Eccentricity @ y-y,(ey) = WMy/Pw = 0.0021 m
= 0.002 m
Footing sizeY,(B) = (0.5 x (b-l))
+ (Ö((((0.5 x (b-l)) x (0.5 x (b-l)))+Af)))
= 1.747 m
Footing sizeX,(L) = Af/B = 1.597 m
Modified area for Mx,(Afx) = (P1/SBC) x (1 + 6.ex/B)
= (557.96/200.00) x (1 + 6 x 0.0019/1.747 )
= 2.808 m²
Modified area for My,(Afy) = (P1/SBC) x (1 + 6.ey/L)
= (557.96/200.00) x (1 + 6 x 0.0021/1.597 )
= 2.812 m²
Size,(L x B) = 1.625 x 1.775 m
Area provided ,(Ap) = 2.884 m² > Af.

SBC Check:
Upward pressure due to axial load,(Pr1w) = P1 / (L x B) = 193.44 kN/m²
Upward pressure due to Mx,(Pr2w) = WMx / (L x B x B/6) = 1.1442 kN/m²
Upward pressure due to My,(Pr3w) = WMy / (B x L x L/6) = 1.3647 kN/m²
Maximum upward pressure,(UpMaxw) = Pr1w + Pr2w + Pr3w = 195.95 kN/m²
Minimum upward pressure,(UpMinw) = Pr1w - Pr2w - Pr3w = 190.93 kN/m²
UpMaxw(195.96 kN/m²) < SBC (200.00 kN/m²),Hence ,safe.

Pressures for Different Load Combinations :


Load Combination Design Pressures(kN/m²)
Maximum
1.50 DL + 1.50 LL 293.94

Bending Moment Calculations :


&nbspAs per IS 456: 2000 Clause 34.2.3.2,critical section for checking bending moment
in the design of an isolated concrete footing which supports a column shall be
a section located at the face of the column or pedestal.

Upward pressure due to axial load,(Pr1) = Pu1/ (L x B) = 290.16 kN/m²


Upward pressure due to Mx,(Pr2) = Mx / (L x B x B/6) = 1.7162 kN/m²
Upward pressure due to My,(Pr3) = My / (B x L x L/6) = 2.0471 kN/m²
Maximum upward pressure,(UpMax) = Pr1 + Pr2 + Pr3 = 293.93 kN/m²
Minimum upward pressure,(UpMin) = Pr1 - Pr2 - Pr3 = 286.40 kN/m²
Projection-X,(Xproj) #NAME?
0.6625
= 0.663 m
Critical upward pressure,(UpCr) = UpMin + (L - Xproj) x ((UpMax - UpMin)/L)
= 286.41 + (1.625 - 0.663) x ((293.94 - 286.41)/1.625)
= 290.87 kN/m²

Upward pressure area,(UpPrArea) = Xproj x (UpCr + UpMax)/2


= 0.663 x (290.87+ 293.94)/2
= 193.72 kN/m

CG distance from column face,(CGDist) = Xproj x (UpCr + (2 x UpMax))


/(3 x (UpCr + UpMax))
= 0.663 x (290.87 + 2 x 293.94)
/ (3 x (290.87 + 293.94))
= 0.332 m

Design BMx,(Mux) Err:509


= 193.72 x 0.332 x 1.775
= 113.51 kN-m
Projection-Y,(Yproj) #NAME?
0.6625
= 0.663 m

Critical upward pressure,(UpCr) = UpMin + (B - Yproj) x ((UpMax - UpMin)/B)


= 286.41 + (1.775 - 0.663) x ((293.94 - 286.41)/1.775)
= 291.13 kN/m²

Upward pressure area,(UpPrArea) = Yproj x (UpCr + UpMax)/2


= 0.663 x (291.13+ 293.94)/2
= 193.80 kN/m

CG distance from column face,(CGDist) = Yproj x (UpCr + (2 x UpMax))


/(3 x (UpCr + UpMax))
= 0.663 x (291.13 + 2 x 293.94) / (3 x (291.13 + 293.94))
= 0.332 m

Design BMy,(Muy) Err:509


= 193.80 x 0.332 x 1.625
= 104.02 kN-m

Depth Calculations :
Depth required for punching shear :
As per IS 456:2000 Clause 31.6.3.1,the calculated shear stress at the
critical section shall not exceed ks x tauc
where,
ks = 0.5 + bac, but not greater than 1,bac being the ratio of
short side to the long side of column, and
tauc = 0.25 x Ö(fck )in limit state method of design.

Depth required for punching shear is calculated by equating the actual stress
to permissible stress and by solving the resulting quadratic equation.
Total depth assumed,(D) = 0.525 m
Bottom cover = 0.050 m
Effective Depth Calculation :
Effective depth,(deffx) = 0.470 m
Effective depth,(deffy) = 0.460 m
Effective depth,(deff) = 0.470 m
Depth || to X axis at critical section,(dpunch_x) = 0.470 m
Depth || to Y axis at critical section,(dpunch_y) = 0.470 m

Resisting area || to X axis,(Arx) = dpunch_x x 2 x (l + deff)


= 0.470 x 2 x (0.300 + 0.470)
= 0.724 m²

Resisting area || to Y axis,(Ary) = dpunch_y x 2 x (b + deff)


= 0.470 x 2 x (0.450 + 0.470)
= 0.865 m²

Resisting area,(Ar) #NAME?


= 1.589 m²
Shear force,(V) = (P / Ap) x (Ap -((l + deff) x (b + deff)))
= (760.86 / 2.884) x (2.884 - (0.770 x 0.920))
= 573.99 kN

Actual shear stress #NAME?


361.227186910006
= 361.32 kN/m²

Permissible shear stress = 0.25 x Ö(fck) x ks


ks #NAME?
betaC Err:509
0
ks = 0.5 + 0.667 = 1.167 > 1 ,ks = 1

Permissible shear stress = 0.25 x 4.4721 x 1.000


= 1.118 N/mm²
= 1118.03 kN/m²

Actual shear stress < Permissible shear stress.


&nbspHence,Safe in punching shear.

Calculation Of Moment Of Resistance :


Total depth,(D) = 0.525 m
Minimum depth,(Dmin) = 0.150 m
For (Fe415),k 0.479
R = 0.36 x fck x k x (1 - 0.42 x k)
= 0.36 x 20.000 x 0.479 x (1 - 0.42 x 0.479)
2.756

Moment of resistanceX = R x width at NA x deffx x deffx


= 2.756 x 1.199 x 0.470 x 0.470
= 654.37 kN-m > 113.51 kN-m

Moment of resistance Y = R x width at NA x deffy x deffy


= 2.756 x 1.035 x 0.460 x 0.460
= 520.76 kN-m > 104.02 kN-m

Steel Calculations :
For Mux :
Cross sectional area,(C/Sarea) Err:509
= 1.199 x 0.470
= 0.564 m²
val = 1 - [(4.6 x Mux)/(fck x B x deffx²)]
Required steel area,(Astx) = [0.5(fck/fy) x (1 - Ö(val))] x C/Sarea
= 0.000687 m²
= 687 mm²
Required steel pt. 0.0012183

Provide #10 - 11 nos.(864 mm²)


Spacing = (L - dia. - (2 x end cover))/(no - 1)
= (1.775 - 0.010 - (2 x 0.050))/(11 - 1)
= 0.167 m < maximum spacing(0.200 m)
For Muy :
Cross sectional area,(C/Sarea) Err:509
= 1.035 x 0.460
= 0.476 m²
val = 1 - [(4.6 x Muy)/(fck x B x deffy²)]
Required steel area,(Asty) = [0.5 (fck/fy) x (1 - Ö(val))] x C/Sarea
= 0.000645 m²
= 645 mm²
Required steel pt. 0.0013538

Provide #10 - 9 nos.(707 mm²)


Spacing = (B - dia. - (2 x end cover))/(no - 1)
= (1.625 - 0.010 - (2 x 0.050))/(9 - 1)
= 0.189 m < maximum spacing(0.200 m)

Check For One Way Shear :


As per IS 456: 2000 Clause 33.2.4.1,the critical section for this
condition shall be assumed as a vertical section located at a distance equal to the effective depth
of the footing from the face of the column or pedestal.

For X-axis :
Projection-X,(proj) #NAME?
0.1925
= 0.193 m
Critical upward pressure,(UpCr) = UpMin + (L - proj) x ((UpMax - UpMin)/L)
= 286.41 + (1.625 - 0.193) x ((293.94 - 286.41)/1.625)
= 293.05 kN/m²
Shear force,(Vx) = (proj x B) x (UpCr+UpMax)/2
= (0.193 x 1.775) x 293.49
= 99.76 kN
Actual depth at critical section,(Dcr) = 0.268 m
Actual width at critical section,(Wcr) = 1.390 m

Trapezoidal area,(Atrap) = (B + Wcr) x (Dcr - Dmin)/2


= ( 1.775 + 1.390) x (0.268 - 0.150)/2
= 0.187m²

Rect. area,(Arect) = B x (Dmin - eff.Cover)


= 1.775 x 0.095
= 0.169m²
Resisting area,(Ar) #NAME?
0.356
= 0.355 m²
Percentage of steel at critical section = (0.000864 x 100)/0.355
0.24327

Permissible shear stress = 355.03 kN/m²


Actual shear stress #NAME?
= 280.91 kN/m²
< permissible shear stress(355.03 kN/m²)
For Y-axis :
Projection-Y,(proj) #NAME?
0.2025
= 0.203 m
Critical upward pressure,(UpCr) = UpMin + (L - proj) x ((UpMax - UpMin)/L)
= 286.41 + (1.775 - 0.203) x ((293.94 - 286.41)/1.775)
= 293.08 kN/m²
Shear force,(Vy) = (proj x L) x (UpCr+UpMax)/2
= (0.203 x 1.625) x 293.51
= 95.98 kN
Actual depth at critical section,(Dcr) = 0.274 m
Actual width at critical section,(Wcr) = 1.220 m

Trapezoidal area,(Atrap) = (L + Wcr) x (Dcr - Dmin)/2


= ( 1.625 + 1.220) x (0.274 - 0.150)/2
= 0.176m²

Rect. area,(Arect) = L x (Dmin - eff.Cover)


= 1.625 x 0.095
= 0.154m²
Resisting area,(Ar) #NAME?
0.33
= 0.331 m²
Percentage of steel at critical section = (0.000707 x 100)/0.331
0.21372

Permissible shear stress = 343.16 kN/m²


Actual shear stress #NAME?
= 305.20 kN/m²
< permissible shear stress(343.16 kN/m²)

Check For Bearing :


As per IS 456: 2000 Clause 34.4, the bearing pressure on the loaded area shall not exceed
the permissible bearing stress in direct compression multiplied by a value
equal to Ö(A1/A2), but not greater than 2.

Supporting area for bearing of footing,(A1) = (l + (4 x D)) x (b + (4 x D))


= (0.300 + (4 x 0.525)) x
(0.450 + (4 x 0.525))
= 6.120 m² > footing area(2.884 m²)
= 2.884 m²
Loaded area at the column base,(A2) = 0.135 m²
Ö(A1/A2) #NAME?
2
Actual bearing stress #NAME?
5636
= 5635.98 kN/m²
Permissible bearing stress = 0.45 x fck x Ö(A1/A2)
= 0.25 x 20.00 x 2.000
= 18.000 N/mm²
= 18000.00 kN/m²
Actual bearing stress < Permissible bearing strees.
Hence,Safe in bearing.

Check For Sliding Along X axis :


Load combination = 1.50DL + 1.50LL

Self wt. of footing = 23.01 kN


Stabilizing force,(W) = 783.86 kN
Horizontal force,(H) = 3.33 kN
Soil resistance,(S) = 114.11 kN> H
Hence,check for sliding is not required.

Check For Sliding Along Y axis :


Load combination = 1.50DL + 1.50LL

Self wt. of footing = 23.01 kN


Stabilizing force,(W) = 783.86 kN
Horizontal force,(H) = 2.49 kN
Soil resistance,(S) = 99.40 kN> H
Hence,check for sliding is not required.

Bond Check Calculations For Footing Bars


As Per IS 456 : 2000, Clause 26.2.1,The Required Development Length, Ld is given as

Ld = (f x s) / (4 x tbd)
where,
f = Nominal diameter of the footing bar in X or Y direction,
s Err:509
tbd Err:509
Hence, Ldx = (10 x 0.87 x 415.00) / (4 x 1.92)
= 470.117 mm
Ldy = (10 x 0.87 x 415.00) / (4 x 1.92)
= 470.117 mm
Available Development Length Err:509
Where,
Fd Err:509
Cd Err:509
End Anchorage = 4 x f, for a L hook
= 8 x f, for a 90 degrees bend

In X direction = (1.625 - 0.300) x 0.5 - 0.050


= 612.500 mm
In Y direction = (1.775 - 0.450) x 0.5 - 0.050
= 612.500 mm
Hence, the Bond check for footing bars is satisfied

Bond Check Calculations For Column Bars in Tension


Ld = (f x s) / (4 x tbd)
where, other terms remaining same,
f Err:509
tbd Err:509
Diameter of Column bar d1 = 12 mm
Required Development Length for 'd1' = (12 x 0.87 x 415.00) / (4 x 1.92)
= 564 mm
Available development length #NAME?
Where,
Hproj Err:509
301.021739130435
= 760.000 mm
Hence, the Bond check for column bars in tension is satisfied

Bond CheckCalculations For Column Bars in Compression


Required Development Length For Column Bars

Ld (f x s) / (4 x tbd)
where, other terms remaining same,
f Err:509
tbd Err:509
Here,
Diameter of Column bar 'd1' = 12 mm
Required Development Length for 'd1' = (12 x 0.87 x 415.00) / (4 x 2.40)
= 451 mm
Available Development length #NAME?
1.02173913043478
= 460 mm
Hence, the Bond check for column bars in compression is satisfied

Summary :
Provide isolated sloped footing of size
1.625 x 1.775 x 0.525 / 0.150 m
Provide #10 - 11 nos along the length of footing.
Provide #10 - 9 nos along the width of footing.
(Bars should be bent and carried to top.)

Design of FG6
Size of col./ ped, (b x l) = 0.300 x 0.450 m

SBC of soil = 200.00 kN/m²

fck = 20.00 N/mm²

fy = 415.00 N/mm²

Load combination = 1.50DL + 1.50LL

Loads On Footing
Factored axial load on column,(P) = 549.66 kN
Working axial load on column,(Pw) = 366.44 kN (From analysis results)
Self Weight of footing assumed (Sw) = 10.00 % of Pw = 36.64 kN
Total Working load,(P1) = (Pw)+ (Sw) = 403.09 kN
Total Ultimate load,(Pu1) = (P)+ 1.5 x (Sw) = 604.63 kN
BM @ x-x,(WMx) = 0.80 kN-m
BM @ y-y,(WMy) = 3.05 kN-m
Factored BM @ x-x,(Mx) = 1.20 kN-m
Factored BM @ y-y,(My) = 4.58 kN-m

In Loadcombination with DL load case :


If load factor for DL loadcase is less than 1.0,this factor will be retained while computing the working load.

Footing Area
Area for axial load,(Af) = P1/SBC = 403.09 / 200.00 = 2.015 m²
Eccentricity @ x-x,(ex) = WMx/Pw = 0.0022 m
= 0.002 m
Eccentricity @ y-y,(ey) = WMy/Pw = 0.0083 m
= 0.008 m
Footing sizeY,(B) = (0.5 x (b-l))
+ (Ö((((0.5 x (b-l)) x (0.5 x (b-l)))+Af)))
= 1.497 m
Footing sizeX,(L) = Af/B = 1.347 m
Modified area for Mx,(Afx) = (P1/SBC) x (1 + 6.ex/B)
= (403.09/200.00) x (1 + 6 x 0.0022/1.497 )
= 2.033 m²
Modified area for My,(Afy) = (P1/SBC) x (1 + 6.ey/L)
= (403.09/200.00) x (1 + 6 x 0.0083/1.347 )
= 2.090 m²
Size,(L x B) = 1.400 x 1.550 m
Area provided ,(Ap) = 2.170 m² > Af.

SBC Check:
Upward pressure due to axial load,(Pr1w) = P1 / (L x B) = 185.75 kN/m²
Upward pressure due to Mx,(Pr2w) = WMx / (L x B x B/6) = 1.4262 kN/m²
Upward pressure due to My,(Pr3w) = WMy / (B x L x L/6) = 6.0288 kN/m²
Maximum upward pressure,(UpMaxw) = Pr1w + Pr2w + Pr3w = 193.21 kN/m²
Minimum upward pressure,(UpMinw) = Pr1w - Pr2w - Pr3w = 178.30 kN/m²
UpMaxw(193.26 kN/m²) < SBC (200.00 kN/m²),Hence ,safe.

Pressures for Different Load Combinations :


Load Combination Design Pressures(kN/m²)
Maximum
1.50 DL + 1.50 LL 289.88

Bending Moment Calculations :


&nbspAs per IS 456: 2000 Clause 34.2.3.2,critical section for checking bending moment
in the design of an isolated concrete footing which supports a column shall be
a section located at the face of the column or pedestal.

Upward pressure due to axial load,(Pr1) = Pu1/ (L x B) = 278.63 kN/m²


Upward pressure due to Mx,(Pr2) = Mx / (L x B x B/6) = 2.1393 kN/m²
Upward pressure due to My,(Pr3) = My / (B x L x L/6) = 9.0433 kN/m²
Maximum upward pressure,(UpMax) = Pr1 + Pr2 + Pr3 = 289.81 kN/m²
Minimum upward pressure,(UpMin) = Pr1 - Pr2 - Pr3 = 267.45 kN/m²
Projection-X,(Xproj) #NAME?
0.55
= 0.550 m

Critical upward pressure,(UpCr) = UpMin + (L - Xproj) x ((UpMax - UpMin)/L)


= 267.52 + (1.400 - 0.550) x ((289.88 - 267.52)/1.400)
= 281.10 kN/m²

Upward pressure area,(UpPrArea) = Xproj x (UpCr + UpMax)/2


= 0.550 x (281.10+ 289.88)/2
= 157.02 kN/m

CG distance from column face,(CGDist) = Xproj x (UpCr + (2 x UpMax))


/(3 x (UpCr + UpMax))
= 0.550 x (281.10 + 2 x 289.88)
/ (3 x (281.10 + 289.88))
= 0.276 m

Design BMx,(Mux) Err:509


= 157.02 x 0.276 x 1.550
= 65.69 kN-m
Projection-Y,(Yproj) #NAME?
0.55
= 0.550 m

Critical upward pressure,(UpCr) = UpMin + (B - Yproj) x ((UpMax - UpMin)/B)


= 267.52 + (1.550 - 0.550) x ((289.88 - 267.52)/1.550)
= 281.95 kN/m²

Upward pressure area,(UpPrArea) = Yproj x (UpCr + UpMax)/2


= 0.550 x (281.95+ 289.88)/2
= 157.25 kN/m

CG distance from column face,(CGDist) = Yproj x (UpCr + (2 x UpMax))


/(3 x (UpCr + UpMax))
= 0.550 x (281.95 + 2 x 289.88) / (3 x (281.95 + 289.88))
= 0.276 m

Design BMy,(Muy) Err:509


= 157.25 x 0.276 x 1.400
= 60.46 kN-m

Depth Calculations :
Depth required for punching shear :
As per IS 456:2000 Clause 31.6.3.1,the calculated shear stress at the
critical section shall not exceed ks x tauc
where,
ks = 0.5 + bac, but not greater than 1,bac being the ratio of
short side to the long side of column, and
tauc = 0.25 x Ö(fck )in limit state method of design.

Depth required for punching shear is calculated by equating the actual stress
to permissible stress and by solving the resulting quadratic equation.

Total depth assumed,(D) = 0.525 m


Bottom cover = 0.050 m
Effective Depth Calculation :
Effective depth,(deffx) = 0.470 m
Effective depth,(deffy) = 0.460 m
Effective depth,(deff) = 0.470 m
Depth || to X axis at critical section,(dpunch_x) = 0.470 m
Depth || to Y axis at critical section,(dpunch_y) = 0.470 m

Resisting area || to X axis,(Arx) = dpunch_x x 2 x (l + deff)


= 0.470 x 2 x (0.300 + 0.470)
= 0.724 m²

Resisting area || to Y axis,(Ary) = dpunch_y x 2 x (b + deff)


= 0.470 x 2 x (0.450 + 0.470)
= 0.865 m²
Resisting area,(Ar) #NAME?
= 1.589 m²
Shear force,(V) = (P / Ap) x (Ap -((l + deff) x (b + deff)))
= (549.66 / 2.170) x (2.170 - (0.770 x 0.920))
= 370.22 kN

Actual shear stress #NAME?


232.989301447451
= 233.05 kN/m²

Permissible shear stress = 0.25 x Ö(fck) x ks


ks #NAME?
betaC Err:509
0
ks = 0.5 + 0.667 = 1.167 > 1 ,ks = 1

Permissible shear stress = 0.25 x 4.4721 x 1.000


= 1.118 N/mm²
= 1118.03 kN/m²

Actual shear stress < Permissible shear stress.


&nbspHence,Safe in punching shear.

Calculation Of Moment Of Resistance :


Total depth,(D) = 0.525 m
Minimum depth,(Dmin) = 0.150 m
For (Fe415),k 0.479
R = 0.36 x fck x k x (1 - 0.42 x k)
= 0.36 x 20.000 x 0.479 x (1 - 0.42 x 0.479)
2.756

Moment of resistanceX = R x width at NA x deffx x deffx


= 2.756 x 1.080 x 0.470 x 0.470
= 604.94 kN-m > 65.69 kN-m

Moment of resistance Y = R x width at NA x deffy x deffy


= 2.756 x 0.919 x 0.460 x 0.460
= 473.15 kN-m > 60.46 kN-m

Steel Calculations :
For Mux :
Cross sectional area,(C/Sarea) Err:509
= 1.080 x 0.470
= 0.508 m²
val = 1 - [(4.6 x Mux)/(fck x B x deffx²)]
Required steel area,(Astx) = [0.5(fck/fy) x (1 - Ö(val))] x C/Sarea
= 0.000394 m²
= 394 mm²
Required steel pt. 0.0007756
< minimum steel pt.(min-pt = 0.120 %)
Required steel area,(Astx) = min-pt x C/Sarea/100
= 0.120 x 0.508/100
= 0.000609 m²
= 609 mm²

Provide #10 - 10 nos.(785 mm²)


Spacing = (L - dia. - (2 x end cover))/(no - 1)
= (1.550 - 0.010 - (2 x 0.050))/(10 - 1)
= 0.160 m < maximum spacing(0.200 m)
For Muy :
Cross sectional area,(C/Sarea) Err:509
= 0.919 x 0.460
= 0.423 m²
val = 1 - [(4.6 x Muy)/(fck x B x deffy²)]
Required steel area,(Asty) = [0.5 (fck/fy) x (1 - Ö(val))] x C/Sarea
= 0.000371 m²
= 371 mm²
Required steel pt. 0.0008779
< minimum steel pt.(min-pt = 0.120 %)
Required steel area,(Asty) = min-pt x C/Sarea/100
= 0.120 x 0.423/100
= 0.000507 m²
= 507 mm²

Provide #10 - 8 nos.(628 mm²)


Spacing = (B - dia. - (2 x end cover))/(no - 1)
= (1.400 - 0.010 - (2 x 0.050))/(8 - 1)
= 0.184 m < maximum spacing(0.200 m)

Check For One Way Shear :


As per IS 456: 2000 Clause 33.2.4.1,the critical section for this
condition shall be assumed as a vertical section located at a distance equal to the effective depth
of the footing from the face of the column or pedestal.

For X-axis :
Projection-X,(proj) #NAME?
0.08
= 0.080 m
Critical upward pressure,(UpCr) = UpMin + (L - proj) x ((UpMax - UpMin)/L)
= 267.52 + (1.400 - 0.080) x ((289.88 - 267.52)/1.400)
= 288.60 kN/m²
Shear force,(Vx) = (proj x B) x (UpCr+UpMax)/2
= (0.080 x 1.550) x 289.24
= 35.61 kN
Actual depth at critical section,(Dcr) = 0.210 m
Actual width at critical section,(Wcr) = 1.390 m

Trapezoidal area,(Atrap) = (B + Wcr) x (Dcr - Dmin)/2


= ( 1.550 + 1.390) x (0.210 - 0.150)/2
= 0.088m²

Rect. area,(Arect) = B x (Dmin - eff.Cover)


= 1.550 x 0.095
= 0.147m²
Resisting area,(Ar) #NAME?
0.235
= 0.235 m²
Percentage of steel at critical section = (0.000785 x 100)/0.235
0.33357

Permissible shear stress = 405.69 kN/m²


Actual shear stress #NAME?
= 151.23 kN/m²
< permissible shear stress(405.69 kN/m²)
For Y-axis :
Projection-Y,(proj) #NAME?
0.09
= 0.090 m
Critical upward pressure,(UpCr) = UpMin + (L - proj) x ((UpMax - UpMin)/L)
= 267.52 + (1.550 - 0.090) x ((289.88 - 267.52)/1.550)
= 288.58 kN/m²
Shear force,(Vy) = (proj x L) x (UpCr+UpMax)/2
= (0.090 x 1.400) x 289.23
= 35.36 kN
Actual depth at critical section,(Dcr) = 0.218 m
Actual width at critical section,(Wcr) = 1.220 m

Trapezoidal area,(Atrap) = (L + Wcr) x (Dcr - Dmin)/2


= ( 1.400 + 1.220) x (0.218 - 0.150)/2
= 0.088m²

Rect. area,(Arect) = L x (Dmin - eff.Cover)


= 1.400 x 0.095
= 0.133m²
Resisting area,(Ar) #NAME?
0.221
= 0.221 m²
Percentage of steel at critical section = (0.000628 x 100)/0.221
0.28376

Permissible shear stress = 389.65 kN/m²


Actual shear stress #NAME?
= 170.48 kN/m²
< permissible shear stress(389.65 kN/m²)

Check For Bearing :


As per IS 456: 2000 Clause 34.4, the bearing pressure on the loaded area shall not exceed
the permissible bearing stress in direct compression multiplied by a value
equal to Ö(A1/A2), but not greater than 2.
Supporting area for bearing of footing,(A1) = (l + (4 x D)) x (b + (4 x D))
= (0.300 + (4 x 0.525)) x
(0.450 + (4 x 0.525))
= 6.120 m² > footing area(2.170 m²)
= 2.170 m²
Loaded area at the column base,(A2) = 0.135 m²
Ö(A1/A2) #NAME?
2
Actual bearing stress #NAME?
4071.55555555556
= 4071.57 kN/m²
Permissible bearing stress = 0.45 x fck x Ö(A1/A2)
= 0.25 x 20.00 x 2.000
= 18.000 N/mm²
= 18000.00 kN/m²
Actual bearing stress < Permissible bearing strees.
Hence,Safe in bearing.

Check For Sliding Along X axis :


Load combination = 1.50DL + 1.50LL

Self wt. of footing = 17.77 kN


Stabilizing force,(W) = 567.43 kN
Horizontal force,(H) = 9.74 kN
Soil resistance,(S) = 103.06 kN> H
Hence,check for sliding is not required.

Check For Sliding Along Y axis :


Load combination = 1.50DL + 1.50LL

Self wt. of footing = 17.77 kN


Stabilizing force,(W) = 567.43 kN
Horizontal force,(H) = 2.75 kN
Soil resistance,(S) = 88.35 kN> H
Hence,check for sliding is not required.

Bond Check Calculations For Footing Bars


As Per IS 456 : 2000, Clause 26.2.1,The Required Development Length, Ld is given as

Ld = (f x s) / (4 x tbd)
where,
f = Nominal diameter of the footing bar in X or Y direction,
s Err:509
tbd Err:509
Hence, Ldx = (10 x 0.87 x 415.00) / (4 x 1.92)
= 470.117 mm
Ldy = (10 x 0.87 x 415.00) / (4 x 1.92)
= 470.117 mm
Available Development Length Err:509
Where,
Fd Err:509
Cd Err:509
End Anchorage = 4 x f, for a L hook
= 8 x f, for a 90 degrees bend

In X direction = (1.400 - 0.300) x 0.5 - 0.050


= 500.000 mm
In Y direction = (1.550 - 0.450) x 0.5 - 0.050
= 500.000 mm
Hence, the Bond check for footing bars is satisfied

Bond Check Calculations For Column Bars in Tension


Ld = (f x s) / (4 x tbd)
where, other terms remaining same,
f Err:509
tbd Err:509
Diameter of Column bar d1 = 12 mm
Required Development Length for 'd1' = (12 x 0.87 x 415.00) / (4 x 1.92)
= 564 mm
Available development length #NAME?
Where,
Hproj Err:509
301.021739130435
= 760.000 mm
Hence, the Bond check for column bars in tension is satisfied

Bond CheckCalculations For Column Bars in Compression


Required Development Length For Column Bars

Ld (f x s) / (4 x tbd)
where, other terms remaining same,
f Err:509
tbd Err:509
Here,
Diameter of Column bar 'd1' = 12 mm
Required Development Length for 'd1' = (12 x 0.87 x 415.00) / (4 x 2.40)
= 451 mm
Available Development length #NAME?
1.02173913043478
= 460 mm
Hence, the Bond check for column bars in compression is satisfied

Summary :
Provide isolated sloped footing of size
1.400 x 1.550 x 0.525 / 0.150 m
Provide #10 - 10 nos along the length of footing.
Provide #10 - 8 nos along the width of footing.
(Bars should be bent and carried to top.)

Design of FG7
Size of col./ ped, (b x l) = 0.300 x 0.300 m

SBC of soil = 200.00 kN/m²

fck = 20.00 N/mm²

fy = 415.00 N/mm²

Load combination = 1.50DL + 1.50LL

Loads On Footing
Factored axial load on column,(P) = 263.87 kN
Working axial load on column,(Pw) = 175.91 kN (From analysis results)
Self Weight of footing assumed (Sw) = 10.00 % of Pw = 17.59 kN
Total Working load,(P1) = (Pw)+ (Sw) = 193.50 kN
Total Ultimate load,(Pu1) = (P)+ 1.5 x (Sw) = 290.26 kN
BM @ x-x,(WMx) = 1.19 kN-m
BM @ y-y,(WMy) = 2.66 kN-m
Factored BM @ x-x,(Mx) = 1.78 kN-m
Factored BM @ y-y,(My) = 3.99 kN-m

In Loadcombination with DL load case :


If load factor for DL loadcase is less than 1.0,this factor will be retained while computing the working load.

Footing Area
Area for axial load,(Af) = P1/SBC = 193.50 / 200.00 = 0.968 m²
Eccentricity @ x-x,(ex) = WMx/Pw = 0.0067 m
= 0.007 m
Eccentricity @ y-y,(ey) = WMy/Pw = 0.0151 m
= 0.015 m
Footing sizeY,(B) = (0.5 x (b-l))
+ (Ö((((0.5 x (b-l)) x (0.5 x (b-l)))+Af)))
= 0.984 m
Footing sizeX,(L) = Af/B = 0.984 m
Modified area for Mx,(Afx) = (P1/SBC) x (1 + 6.ex/B)
= (193.50/200.00) x (1 + 6 x 0.0067/0.984 )
= 1.007 m²
Modified area for My,(Afy) = (P1/SBC) x (1 + 6.ey/L)
= (193.50/200.00) x (1 + 6 x 0.0151/0.984 )
= 1.057 m²
Size,(L x B) = 1.100 x 1.100 m
Area provided ,(Ap) = 1.210 m² > Af.

SBC Check:
Upward pressure due to axial load,(Pr1w) = P1 / (L x B) = 159.92 kN/m²
Upward pressure due to Mx,(Pr2w) = WMx / (L x B x B/6) = 5.3455 kN/m²
Upward pressure due to My,(Pr3w) = WMy / (B x L x L/6) = 11.9901 kN/m²
Maximum upward pressure,(UpMaxw) = Pr1w + Pr2w + Pr3w = 177.26 kN/m²
Minimum upward pressure,(UpMinw) = Pr1w - Pr2w - Pr3w = 142.59 kN/m²
UpMaxw(177.66 kN/m²) < SBC (200.00 kN/m²),Hence ,safe.

Pressures for Different Load Combinations :


Load Combination Design Pressures(kN/m²)
Maximum
1.50 DL + 1.50 LL 266.49

Bending Moment Calculations :


&nbspAs per IS 456: 2000 Clause 34.2.3.2,critical section for checking bending moment
in the design of an isolated concrete footing which supports a column shall be
a section located at the face of the column or pedestal.

Upward pressure due to axial load,(Pr1) = Pu1/ (L x B) = 239.88 kN/m²


Upward pressure due to Mx,(Pr2) = Mx / (L x B x B/6) = 8.0182 kN/m²
Upward pressure due to My,(Pr3) = My / (B x L x L/6) = 17.9851 kN/m²
Maximum upward pressure,(UpMax) = Pr1 + Pr2 + Pr3 = 265.89 kN/m²
Minimum upward pressure,(UpMin) = Pr1 - Pr2 - Pr3 = 213.88 kN/m²
Projection-X,(Xproj) #NAME?
0.4
= 0.400 m

Critical upward pressure,(UpCr) = UpMin + (L - Xproj) x ((UpMax - UpMin)/L)


= 214.48 + (1.100 - 0.400) x ((266.49 - 214.48)/1.100)
= 247.57 kN/m²

Upward pressure area,(UpPrArea) = Xproj x (UpCr + UpMax)/2


= 0.400 x (247.57+ 266.49)/2
= 102.81 kN/m

CG distance from column face,(CGDist) = Xproj x (UpCr + (2 x UpMax))


/(3 x (UpCr + UpMax))
= 0.400 x (247.57 + 2 x 266.49)
/ (3 x (247.57 + 266.49))
= 0.202 m

Design BMx,(Mux) Err:509


= 102.81 x 0.202 x 1.100
= 21.64 kN-m
Projection-Y,(Yproj) #NAME?
0.4
= 0.400 m

Critical upward pressure,(UpCr) = UpMin + (B - Yproj) x ((UpMax - UpMin)/B)


= 214.48 + (1.100 - 0.400) x ((266.49 - 214.48)/1.100)
= 247.57 kN/m²
Upward pressure area,(UpPrArea) = Yproj x (UpCr + UpMax)/2
= 0.400 x (247.57+ 266.49)/2
= 102.81 kN/m

CG distance from column face,(CGDist) = Yproj x (UpCr + (2 x UpMax))


/(3 x (UpCr + UpMax))
= 0.400 x (247.57 + 2 x 266.49) / (3 x (247.57 + 266.49))
= 0.202 m

Design BMy,(Muy) Err:509


= 102.81 x 0.202 x 1.100
= 22.31 kN-m

Depth Calculations :
Depth required for punching shear :
As per IS 456:2000 Clause 31.6.3.1,the calculated shear stress at the
critical section shall not exceed ks x tauc
where,
ks = 0.5 + bac, but not greater than 1,bac being the ratio of
short side to the long side of column, and
tauc = 0.25 x Ö(fck )in limit state method of design.

Depth required for punching shear is calculated by equating the actual stress
to permissible stress and by solving the resulting quadratic equation.

Total depth assumed,(D) = 0.675 m


Bottom cover = 0.050 m
Effective Depth Calculation :
Effective depth,(deffx) = 0.610 m
Effective depth,(deffy) = 0.620 m
Effective depth,(deff) = 0.620 m
Depth || to X axis at critical section,(dpunch_x) = 0.620 m
Depth || to Y axis at critical section,(dpunch_y) = 0.620 m

Resisting area || to X axis,(Arx) = dpunch_x x 2 x (l + deff)


= 0.620 x 2 x (0.300 + 0.620)
= 1.141 m²

Resisting area || to Y axis,(Ary) = dpunch_y x 2 x (b + deff)


= 0.620 x 2 x (0.300 + 0.620)
= 1.141 m²

Resisting area,(Ar) #NAME?


= 2.282 m²
Shear force,(V) = (P / Ap) x (Ap -((l + deff) x (b + deff)))
= (263.87 / 1.210) x (1.210 - (0.920 x 0.920))
= 79.29 kN
Actual shear stress #NAME?
34.7458369851008
= 34.75 kN/m²

Permissible shear stress = 0.25 x Ö(fck) x ks


ks #NAME?
betaC Err:509
1
ks = 0.5 + 1.000 = 1.500 > 1 ,ks = 1

Permissible shear stress = 0.25 x 4.4721 x 1.000


= 1.118 N/mm²
= 1118.03 kN/m²

Actual shear stress < Permissible shear stress.


&nbspHence,Safe in punching shear.

Calculation Of Moment Of Resistance :


Total depth,(D) = 0.675 m
Minimum depth,(Dmin) = 0.150 m
For (Fe415),k 0.479
R = 0.36 x fck x k x (1 - 0.42 x k)
= 0.36 x 20.000 x 0.479 x (1 - 0.42 x 0.479)
2.756

Moment of resistanceX = R x width at NA x deffx x deffx


= 2.756 x 0.756 x 0.610 x 0.610
= 703.60 kN-m > 21.64 kN-m

Moment of resistance Y = R x width at NA x deffy x deffy


= 2.756 x 0.762 x 0.620 x 0.620
= 726.06 kN-m > 22.31 kN-m

Steel Calculations :
For Mux :
Cross sectional area,(C/Sarea) Err:509
= 0.756 x 0.610
= 0.461 m²
val = 1 - [(4.6 x Mux)/(fck x B x deffx²)]
Required steel area,(Astx) = [0.5(fck/fy) x (1 - Ö(val))] x C/Sarea
= 0.000099 m²
= 99 mm²
Required steel pt. 0.0002142
< minimum steel pt.(min-pt = 0.120 %)
Required steel area,(Astx) = min-pt x C/Sarea/100
= 0.120 x 0.461/100
= 0.000553 m²
= 553 mm²

Provide #10 - 9 nos.(707 mm²)


Spacing = (L - dia. - (2 x end cover))/(no - 1)
= (1.100 - 0.010 - (2 x 0.050))/(9 - 1)
= 0.124 m < maximum spacing(0.200 m)
For Muy :
Cross sectional area,(C/Sarea) Err:509
= 0.762 x 0.620
= 0.472 m²
val = 1 - [(4.6 x Muy)/(fck x B x deffy²)]
Required steel area,(Asty) = [0.5 (fck/fy) x (1 - Ö(val))] x C/Sarea
= 0.000100 m²
= 100 mm²
Required steel pt. 0.0002121
< minimum steel pt.(min-pt = 0.120 %)
Required steel area,(Asty) = min-pt x C/Sarea/100
= 0.120 x 0.472/100
= 0.000567 m²
= 567 mm²

Provide #10 - 9 nos.(707 mm²)


Spacing = (B - dia. - (2 x end cover))/(no - 1)
= (1.100 - 0.010 - (2 x 0.050))/(9 - 1)
= 0.124 m < maximum spacing(0.200 m)

Check For One Way Shear :


As per IS 456: 2000 Clause 33.2.4.1,the critical section for this
condition shall be assumed as a vertical section located at a distance equal to the effective depth
of the footing from the face of the column or pedestal.

For X-axis :
Projection-X,(proj) #NAME?
-0.21
= -0.210 m

As the critical section for one way shear falls outside


the footing,oneway shear check is not required to be taken in this direction.

For Y-axis :
Projection-Y,(proj) #NAME?
-0.22
= -0.220 m

As the critical section for one way shear falls outside


the footing,oneway shear check is not required to be taken in this direction.

Check For Bearing :


As per IS 456: 2000 Clause 34.4, the bearing pressure on the loaded area shall not exceed
the permissible bearing stress in direct compression multiplied by a value
equal to Ö(A1/A2), but not greater than 2.

Supporting area for bearing of footing,(A1) = (l + (4 x D)) x (b + (4 x D))


= (0.300 + (4 x 0.675)) x
(0.300 + (4 x 0.675))
= 9.000 m² > footing area(1.210 m²)
= 1.210 m²
Loaded area at the column base,(A2) = 0.090 m²
Ö(A1/A2) #NAME?
2
Actual bearing stress #NAME?
2931.88888888889
= 2931.89 kN/m²
Permissible bearing stress = 0.45 x fck x Ö(A1/A2)
= 0.25 x 20.00 x 2.000
= 18.000 N/mm²
= 18000.00 kN/m²
Actual bearing stress < Permissible bearing strees.
Hence,Safe in bearing.

Check For Sliding Along X axis :


Load combination = 1.50DL + 1.50LL

Self wt. of footing = 12.46 kN


Stabilizing force,(W) = 276.33 kN
Horizontal force,(H) = 8.34 kN
Soil resistance,(S) = 91.53 kN> H
Hence,check for sliding is not required.

Check For Sliding Along Y axis :


Load combination = 1.50DL + 1.50LL

Self wt. of footing = 12.46 kN


Stabilizing force,(W) = 276.33 kN
Horizontal force,(H) = 3.88 kN
Soil resistance,(S) = 91.53 kN> H
Hence,check for sliding is not required.

Bond Check Calculations For Footing Bars


As Per IS 456 : 2000, Clause 26.2.1,The Required Development Length, Ld is given as

Ld = (f x s) / (4 x tbd)
where,
f = Nominal diameter of the footing bar in X or Y direction,
s Err:509
tbd Err:509
Hence, Ldx = (10 x 0.87 x 415.00) / (4 x 1.92)
= 470.117 mm
Ldy = (10 x 0.87 x 415.00) / (4 x 1.92)
= 470.117 mm
Available Development Length Err:509
Where,
Fd Err:509
Cd Err:509
End Anchorage = 4 x f, for a L hook
= 8 x f, for a 90 degrees bend

In X direction = (1.100 - 0.300) x 0.5 - 0.050 + 0.130


= 480.000 mm
In Y direction = (1.100 - 0.300) x 0.5 - 0.050 + 0.130
= 480.000 mm
Hence, the Bond check for footing bars is satisfied

Bond Check Calculations For Column Bars in Tension


Ld = (f x s) / (4 x tbd)
where, other terms remaining same,
f Err:509
tbd Err:509
Diameter of Column bar d1 = 16 mm
Required Development Length for 'd1' = (16 x 0.87 x 415.00) / (4 x 1.92)
= 752 mm
Available development length #NAME?
Where,
Hproj Err:509
300.983870967742
= 910.000 mm
Hence, the Bond check for column bars in tension is satisfied

Bond CheckCalculations For Column Bars in Compression


Required Development Length For Column Bars

Ld (f x s) / (4 x tbd)
where, other terms remaining same,
f Err:509
tbd Err:509
Here,
Diameter of Column bar 'd1' = 16 mm
Required Development Length for 'd1' = (16 x 0.87 x 415.00) / (4 x 2.40)
= 602 mm
Available Development length #NAME?
0.983870967741936
= 610 mm
Hence, the Bond check for column bars in compression is satisfied

Summary :
Provide isolated sloped footing of size
1.100 x 1.100 x 0.675 / 0.150 m
Provide #10 - 9 nos along the length of footing.
Provide #10 - 9 nos along the width of footing.
(Bars should be bent and carried to top.)
Design of FG8
Size of col./ ped, (b x l) = 0.300 x 0.300 m

SBC of soil = 200.00 kN/m²

fck = 20.00 N/mm²

fy = 415.00 N/mm²

Load combination = 1.50DL + 1.50LL

Loads On Footing
Factored axial load on column,(P) = 246.41 kN
Working axial load on column,(Pw) = 164.27 kN (From analysis results)
Self Weight of footing assumed (Sw) = 10.00 % of Pw = 16.43 kN
Total Working load,(P1) = (Pw)+ (Sw) = 180.70 kN
Total Ultimate load,(Pu1) = (P)+ 1.5 x (Sw) = 271.05 kN
BM @ x-x,(WMx) = 0.58 kN-m
BM @ y-y,(WMy) = 2.80 kN-m
Factored BM @ x-x,(Mx) = 0.87 kN-m
Factored BM @ y-y,(My) = 4.20 kN-m

In Loadcombination with DL load case :


If load factor for DL loadcase is less than 1.0,this factor will be retained while computing the working load.

Footing Area
Area for axial load,(Af) = P1/SBC = 180.70 / 200.00 = 0.904 m²
Eccentricity @ x-x,(ex) = WMx/Pw = 0.0035 m
= 0.004 m
Eccentricity @ y-y,(ey) = WMy/Pw = 0.0170 m
= 0.017 m
Footing sizeY,(B) = (0.5 x (b-l))
+ (Ö((((0.5 x (b-l)) x (0.5 x (b-l)))+Af)))
= 0.951 m
Footing sizeX,(L) = Af/B = 0.951 m
Modified area for Mx,(Afx) = (P1/SBC) x (1 + 6.ex/B)
= (180.70/200.00) x (1 + 6 x 0.0035/0.951 )
= 0.924 m²
Modified area for My,(Afy) = (P1/SBC) x (1 + 6.ey/L)
= (180.70/200.00) x (1 + 6 x 0.0170/0.951 )
= 1.001 m²
Size,(L x B) = 1.100 x 1.100 m
Area provided ,(Ap) = 1.210 m² > Af.

SBC Check:
Upward pressure due to axial load,(Pr1w) = P1 / (L x B) = 149.34 kN/m²
Upward pressure due to Mx,(Pr2w) = WMx / (L x B x B/6) = 2.6155 kN/m²
Upward pressure due to My,(Pr3w) = WMy / (B x L x L/6) = 12.6158 kN/m²
Maximum upward pressure,(UpMaxw) = Pr1w + Pr2w + Pr3w = 164.57 kN/m²
Minimum upward pressure,(UpMinw) = Pr1w - Pr2w - Pr3w = 134.11 kN/m²
UpMaxw(164.79 kN/m²) < SBC (200.00 kN/m²),Hence ,safe.

Pressures for Different Load Combinations :


Load Combination Design Pressures(kN/m²)
Maximum
1.50 DL + 1.50 LL 247.19

Bending Moment Calculations :


&nbspAs per IS 456: 2000 Clause 34.2.3.2,critical section for checking bending moment
in the design of an isolated concrete footing which supports a column shall be
a section located at the face of the column or pedestal.

Upward pressure due to axial load,(Pr1) = Pu1/ (L x B) = 224.01 kN/m²


Upward pressure due to Mx,(Pr2) = Mx / (L x B x B/6) = 3.9232 kN/m²
Upward pressure due to My,(Pr3) = My / (B x L x L/6) = 18.9237 kN/m²
Maximum upward pressure,(UpMax) = Pr1 + Pr2 + Pr3 = 246.86 kN/m²
Minimum upward pressure,(UpMin) = Pr1 - Pr2 - Pr3 = 201.16 kN/m²
Projection-X,(Xproj) #NAME?
0.4
= 0.400 m

Critical upward pressure,(UpCr) = UpMin + (L - Xproj) x ((UpMax - UpMin)/L)


= 201.49 + (1.100 - 0.400) x ((247.19 - 201.49)/1.100)
= 230.57 kN/m²

Upward pressure area,(UpPrArea) = Xproj x (UpCr + UpMax)/2


= 0.400 x (230.57+ 247.19)/2
= 95.55 kN/m

CG distance from column face,(CGDist) = Xproj x (UpCr + (2 x UpMax))


/(3 x (UpCr + UpMax))
= 0.400 x (230.57 + 2 x 247.19)
/ (3 x (230.57 + 247.19))
= 0.202 m

Design BMx,(Mux) Err:509


= 95.55 x 0.202 x 1.100
= 19.97 kN-m
Projection-Y,(Yproj) #NAME?
0.4
= 0.400 m

Critical upward pressure,(UpCr) = UpMin + (B - Yproj) x ((UpMax - UpMin)/B)


= 201.49 + (1.100 - 0.400) x ((247.19 - 201.49)/1.100)
= 230.57 kN/m²

Upward pressure area,(UpPrArea) = Yproj x (UpCr + UpMax)/2


= 0.400 x (230.57+ 247.19)/2
= 95.55 kN/m

CG distance from column face,(CGDist) = Yproj x (UpCr + (2 x UpMax))


/(3 x (UpCr + UpMax))
= 0.400 x (230.57 + 2 x 247.19) / (3 x (230.57 + 247.19))
= 0.202 m

Design BMy,(Muy) Err:509


= 95.55 x 0.202 x 1.100
= 20.97 kN-m

Depth Calculations :
Depth required for punching shear :
As per IS 456:2000 Clause 31.6.3.1,the calculated shear stress at the
critical section shall not exceed ks x tauc
where,
ks = 0.5 + bac, but not greater than 1,bac being the ratio of
short side to the long side of column, and
tauc = 0.25 x Ö(fck )in limit state method of design.

Depth required for punching shear is calculated by equating the actual stress
to permissible stress and by solving the resulting quadratic equation.

Total depth assumed,(D) = 0.675 m


Bottom cover = 0.050 m
Effective Depth Calculation :
Effective depth,(deffx) = 0.610 m
Effective depth,(deffy) = 0.620 m
Effective depth,(deff) = 0.620 m
Depth || to X axis at critical section,(dpunch_x) = 0.620 m
Depth || to Y axis at critical section,(dpunch_y) = 0.620 m

Resisting area || to X axis,(Arx) = dpunch_x x 2 x (l + deff)


= 0.620 x 2 x (0.300 + 0.620)
= 1.141 m²

Resisting area || to Y axis,(Ary) = dpunch_y x 2 x (b + deff)


= 0.620 x 2 x (0.300 + 0.620)
= 1.141 m²

Resisting area,(Ar) #NAME?


= 2.282 m²
Shear force,(V) = (P / Ap) x (Ap -((l + deff) x (b + deff)))
= (246.41 / 1.210) x (1.210 - (0.920 x 0.920))
= 74.05 kN

Actual shear stress #NAME?


32.4496056091148
= 32.45 kN/m²

Permissible shear stress = 0.25 x Ö(fck) x ks


ks #NAME?
betaC Err:509
1
ks = 0.5 + 1.000 = 1.500 > 1 ,ks = 1

Permissible shear stress = 0.25 x 4.4721 x 1.000


= 1.118 N/mm²
= 1118.03 kN/m²

Actual shear stress < Permissible shear stress.


&nbspHence,Safe in punching shear.

Calculation Of Moment Of Resistance :


Total depth,(D) = 0.675 m
Minimum depth,(Dmin) = 0.150 m
For (Fe415),k 0.479
R = 0.36 x fck x k x (1 - 0.42 x k)
= 0.36 x 20.000 x 0.479 x (1 - 0.42 x 0.479)
2.756

Moment of resistanceX = R x width at NA x deffx x deffx


= 2.756 x 0.756 x 0.610 x 0.610
= 703.60 kN-m > 19.97 kN-m

Moment of resistance Y = R x width at NA x deffy x deffy


= 2.756 x 0.762 x 0.620 x 0.620
= 726.06 kN-m > 20.97 kN-m

Steel Calculations :
For Mux :
Cross sectional area,(C/Sarea) Err:509
= 0.756 x 0.610
= 0.461 m²
val = 1 - [(4.6 x Mux)/(fck x B x deffx²)]
Required steel area,(Astx) = [0.5(fck/fy) x (1 - Ö(val))] x C/Sarea
= 0.000091 m²
= 91 mm²
Required steel pt. 0.0001976
< minimum steel pt.(min-pt = 0.120 %)
Required steel area,(Astx) = min-pt x C/Sarea/100
= 0.120 x 0.461/100
= 0.000553 m²
= 553 mm²

Provide #10 - 9 nos.(707 mm²)


Spacing = (L - dia. - (2 x end cover))/(no - 1)
= (1.100 - 0.010 - (2 x 0.050))/(9 - 1)
= 0.124 m < maximum spacing(0.200 m)
For Muy :
Cross sectional area,(C/Sarea) Err:509
= 0.762 x 0.620
= 0.472 m²
val = 1 - [(4.6 x Muy)/(fck x B x deffy²)]
Required steel area,(Asty) = [0.5 (fck/fy) x (1 - Ö(val))] x C/Sarea
= 0.000094 m²
= 94 mm²
Required steel pt. 0.0001993
< minimum steel pt.(min-pt = 0.120 %)
Required steel area,(Asty) = min-pt x C/Sarea/100
= 0.120 x 0.472/100
= 0.000567 m²
= 567 mm²

Provide #10 - 9 nos.(707 mm²)


Spacing = (B - dia. - (2 x end cover))/(no - 1)
= (1.100 - 0.010 - (2 x 0.050))/(9 - 1)
= 0.124 m < maximum spacing(0.200 m)

Check For One Way Shear :


As per IS 456: 2000 Clause 33.2.4.1,the critical section for this
condition shall be assumed as a vertical section located at a distance equal to the effective depth
of the footing from the face of the column or pedestal.

For X-axis :
Projection-X,(proj) #NAME?
-0.21
= -0.210 m

As the critical section for one way shear falls outside


the footing,oneway shear check is not required to be taken in this direction.

For Y-axis :
Projection-Y,(proj) #NAME?
-0.22
= -0.220 m

As the critical section for one way shear falls outside


the footing,oneway shear check is not required to be taken in this direction.

Check For Bearing :


As per IS 456: 2000 Clause 34.4, the bearing pressure on the loaded area shall not exceed
the permissible bearing stress in direct compression multiplied by a value
equal to Ö(A1/A2), but not greater than 2.

Supporting area for bearing of footing,(A1) = (l + (4 x D)) x (b + (4 x D))


= (0.300 + (4 x 0.675)) x
(0.300 + (4 x 0.675))
= 9.000 m² > footing area(1.210 m²)
= 1.210 m²
Loaded area at the column base,(A2) = 0.090 m²
Ö(A1/A2) #NAME?
2
Actual bearing stress #NAME?
2737.88888888889
= 2737.90 kN/m²
Permissible bearing stress = 0.45 x fck x Ö(A1/A2)
= 0.25 x 20.00 x 2.000
= 18.000 N/mm²
= 18000.00 kN/m²
Actual bearing stress < Permissible bearing strees.
Hence,Safe in bearing.

Check For Sliding Along X axis :


Load combination = 1.50DL + 1.50LL

Self wt. of footing = 12.46 kN


Stabilizing force,(W) = 258.87 kN
Horizontal force,(H) = 8.90 kN
Soil resistance,(S) = 91.53 kN> H
Hence,check for sliding is not required.

Check For Sliding Along Y axis :


Load combination = 1.50DL + 1.50LL

Self wt. of footing = 12.46 kN


Stabilizing force,(W) = 258.87 kN
Horizontal force,(H) = 1.92 kN
Soil resistance,(S) = 91.53 kN> H
Hence,check for sliding is not required.

Bond Check Calculations For Footing Bars


As Per IS 456 : 2000, Clause 26.2.1,The Required Development Length, Ld is given as

Ld = (f x s) / (4 x tbd)
where,
f = Nominal diameter of the footing bar in X or Y direction,
s Err:509
tbd Err:509
Hence, Ldx = (10 x 0.87 x 415.00) / (4 x 1.92)
= 470.117 mm
Ldy = (10 x 0.87 x 415.00) / (4 x 1.92)
= 470.117 mm
Available Development Length Err:509
Where,
Fd Err:509
Cd Err:509
End Anchorage = 4 x f, for a L hook
= 8 x f, for a 90 degrees bend

In X direction = (1.100 - 0.300) x 0.5 - 0.050 + 0.130


= 480.000 mm
In Y direction = (1.100 - 0.300) x 0.5 - 0.050 + 0.130
= 480.000 mm
Hence, the Bond check for footing bars is satisfied

Bond Check Calculations For Column Bars in Tension


Ld = (f x s) / (4 x tbd)
where, other terms remaining same,
f Err:509
tbd Err:509
Diameter of Column bar d1 = 16 mm
Required Development Length for 'd1' = (16 x 0.87 x 415.00) / (4 x 1.92)
= 752 mm
Available development length #NAME?
Where,
Hproj Err:509
300.983870967742
= 910.000 mm
Hence, the Bond check for column bars in tension is satisfied

Bond CheckCalculations For Column Bars in Compression


Required Development Length For Column Bars

Ld (f x s) / (4 x tbd)
where, other terms remaining same,
f Err:509
tbd Err:509
Here,
Diameter of Column bar 'd1' = 16 mm
Required Development Length for 'd1' = (16 x 0.87 x 415.00) / (4 x 2.40)
= 602 mm
Available Development length #NAME?
0.983870967741936
= 610 mm
Hence, the Bond check for column bars in compression is satisfied

Summary :
Provide isolated sloped footing of size
1.100 x 1.100 x 0.675 / 0.150 m
Provide #10 - 9 nos along the length of footing.
Provide #10 - 9 nos along the width of footing.
(Bars should be bent and carried to top.)
Design of FG9
Size of col./ ped, (b x l) = 0.300 x 0.300 m

SBC of soil = 200.00 kN/m²

fck = 20.00 N/mm²

fy = 415.00 N/mm²

Load combination = 1.50DL + 1.50LL

Loads On Footing
Factored axial load on column,(P) = 252.37 kN
Working axial load on column,(Pw) = 168.25 kN (From analysis results)
Self Weight of footing assumed (Sw) = 10.00 % of Pw = 16.82 kN
Total Working load,(P1) = (Pw)+ (Sw) = 185.07 kN
Total Ultimate load,(Pu1) = (P)+ 1.5 x (Sw) = 277.61 kN
BM @ x-x,(WMx) = 0.88 kN-m
BM @ y-y,(WMy) = 0.57 kN-m
Factored BM @ x-x,(Mx) = 1.32 kN-m
Factored BM @ y-y,(My) = 0.86 kN-m

In Loadcombination with DL load case :


If load factor for DL loadcase is less than 1.0,this factor will be retained while computing the working load.

Footing Area
Area for axial load,(Af) = P1/SBC = 185.07 / 200.00 = 0.925 m²
Eccentricity @ x-x,(ex) = WMx/Pw = 0.0052 m
= 0.005 m
Eccentricity @ y-y,(ey) = WMy/Pw = 0.0034 m
= 0.003 m
Footing sizeY,(B) = (0.5 x (b-l))
+ (Ö((((0.5 x (b-l)) x (0.5 x (b-l)))+Af)))
= 0.962 m
Footing sizeX,(L) = Af/B = 0.962 m
Modified area for Mx,(Afx) = (P1/SBC) x (1 + 6.ex/B)
= (185.07/200.00) x (1 + 6 x 0.0052/0.962 )
= 0.955 m²
Modified area for My,(Afy) = (P1/SBC) x (1 + 6.ey/L)
= (185.07/200.00) x (1 + 6 x 0.0034/0.962 )
= 0.945 m²
Size,(L x B) = 1.100 x 1.100 m
Area provided ,(Ap) = 1.210 m² > Af.

SBC Check:
Upward pressure due to axial load,(Pr1w) = P1 / (L x B) = 152.95 kN/m²
Upward pressure due to Mx,(Pr2w) = WMx / (L x B x B/6) = 3.9525 kN/m²
Upward pressure due to My,(Pr3w) = WMy / (B x L x L/6) = 2.5772 kN/m²
Maximum upward pressure,(UpMaxw) = Pr1w + Pr2w + Pr3w = 159.48 kN/m²
Minimum upward pressure,(UpMinw) = Pr1w - Pr2w - Pr3w = 146.42 kN/m²
UpMaxw(159.55 kN/m²) < SBC (200.00 kN/m²),Hence ,safe.

Pressures for Different Load Combinations :


Load Combination Design Pressures(kN/m²)
Maximum
1.50 DL + 1.50 LL 239.32

Bending Moment Calculations :


&nbspAs per IS 456: 2000 Clause 34.2.3.2,critical section for checking bending moment
in the design of an isolated concrete footing which supports a column shall be
a section located at the face of the column or pedestal.

Upward pressure due to axial load,(Pr1) = Pu1/ (L x B) = 229.43 kN/m²


Upward pressure due to Mx,(Pr2) = Mx / (L x B x B/6) = 5.9288 kN/m²
Upward pressure due to My,(Pr3) = My / (B x L x L/6) = 3.8657 kN/m²
Maximum upward pressure,(UpMax) = Pr1 + Pr2 + Pr3 = 239.22 kN/m²
Minimum upward pressure,(UpMin) = Pr1 - Pr2 - Pr3 = 219.63 kN/m²
Projection-X,(Xproj) #NAME?
0.4
= 0.400 m

Critical upward pressure,(UpCr) = UpMin + (L - Xproj) x ((UpMax - UpMin)/L)


= 219.73 + (1.100 - 0.400) x ((239.32 - 219.73)/1.100)
= 232.20 kN/m²

Upward pressure area,(UpPrArea) = Xproj x (UpCr + UpMax)/2


= 0.400 x (232.20+ 239.32)/2
= 94.30 kN/m

CG distance from column face,(CGDist) = Xproj x (UpCr + (2 x UpMax))


/(3 x (UpCr + UpMax))
= 0.400 x (232.20 + 2 x 239.32)
/ (3 x (232.20 + 239.32))
= 0.201 m

Design BMx,(Mux) Err:509


= 94.30 x 0.201 x 1.100
= 20.58 kN-m
Projection-Y,(Yproj) #NAME?
0.4
= 0.400 m

Critical upward pressure,(UpCr) = UpMin + (B - Yproj) x ((UpMax - UpMin)/B)


= 219.73 + (1.100 - 0.400) x ((239.32 - 219.73)/1.100)
= 232.20 kN/m²

Upward pressure area,(UpPrArea) = Yproj x (UpCr + UpMax)/2


= 0.400 x (232.20+ 239.32)/2
= 94.30 kN/m
CG distance from column face,(CGDist) = Yproj x (UpCr + (2 x UpMax))
/(3 x (UpCr + UpMax))
= 0.400 x (232.20 + 2 x 239.32) / (3 x (232.20 + 239.32))
= 0.201 m

Design BMy,(Muy) Err:509


= 94.30 x 0.201 x 1.100
= 20.45 kN-m

Depth Calculations :
Depth required for punching shear :
As per IS 456:2000 Clause 31.6.3.1,the calculated shear stress at the
critical section shall not exceed ks x tauc
where,
ks = 0.5 + bac, but not greater than 1,bac being the ratio of
short side to the long side of column, and
tauc = 0.25 x Ö(fck )in limit state method of design.

Depth required for punching shear is calculated by equating the actual stress
to permissible stress and by solving the resulting quadratic equation.

Total depth assumed,(D) = 0.675 m


Bottom cover = 0.050 m
Effective Depth Calculation :
Effective depth,(deffx) = 0.610 m
Effective depth,(deffy) = 0.620 m
Effective depth,(deff) = 0.620 m
Depth || to X axis at critical section,(dpunch_x) = 0.620 m
Depth || to Y axis at critical section,(dpunch_y) = 0.620 m

Resisting area || to X axis,(Arx) = dpunch_x x 2 x (l + deff)


= 0.620 x 2 x (0.300 + 0.620)
= 1.141 m²

Resisting area || to Y axis,(Ary) = dpunch_y x 2 x (b + deff)


= 0.620 x 2 x (0.300 + 0.620)
= 1.141 m²

Resisting area,(Ar) #NAME?


= 2.282 m²
Shear force,(V) = (P / Ap) x (Ap -((l + deff) x (b + deff)))
= (252.37 / 1.210) x (1.210 - (0.920 x 0.920))
= 75.84 kN

Actual shear stress #NAME?


33.2340052585451
= 33.24 kN/m²
Permissible shear stress = 0.25 x Ö(fck) x ks
ks #NAME?
betaC Err:509
1
ks = 0.5 + 1.000 = 1.500 > 1 ,ks = 1

Permissible shear stress = 0.25 x 4.4721 x 1.000


= 1.118 N/mm²
= 1118.03 kN/m²

Actual shear stress < Permissible shear stress.


&nbspHence,Safe in punching shear.

Calculation Of Moment Of Resistance :


Total depth,(D) = 0.675 m
Minimum depth,(Dmin) = 0.150 m
For (Fe415),k 0.479
R = 0.36 x fck x k x (1 - 0.42 x k)
= 0.36 x 20.000 x 0.479 x (1 - 0.42 x 0.479)
2.756

Moment of resistanceX = R x width at NA x deffx x deffx


= 2.756 x 0.756 x 0.610 x 0.610
= 703.60 kN-m > 20.58 kN-m

Moment of resistance Y = R x width at NA x deffy x deffy


= 2.756 x 0.762 x 0.620 x 0.620
= 726.06 kN-m > 20.45 kN-m

Steel Calculations :
For Mux :
Cross sectional area,(C/Sarea) Err:509
= 0.756 x 0.610
= 0.461 m²
val = 1 - [(4.6 x Mux)/(fck x B x deffx²)]
Required steel area,(Astx) = [0.5(fck/fy) x (1 - Ö(val))] x C/Sarea
= 0.000094 m²
= 94 mm²
Required steel pt. 0.0002037
< minimum steel pt.(min-pt = 0.120 %)
Required steel area,(Astx) = min-pt x C/Sarea/100
= 0.120 x 0.461/100
= 0.000553 m²
= 553 mm²

Provide #10 - 9 nos.(707 mm²)


Spacing = (L - dia. - (2 x end cover))/(no - 1)
= (1.100 - 0.010 - (2 x 0.050))/(9 - 1)
= 0.124 m < maximum spacing(0.200 m)
For Muy :
Cross sectional area,(C/Sarea) Err:509
= 0.762 x 0.620
= 0.472 m²
val = 1 - [(4.6 x Muy)/(fck x B x deffy²)]
Required steel area,(Asty) = [0.5 (fck/fy) x (1 - Ö(val))] x C/Sarea
= 0.000092 m²
= 92 mm²
Required steel pt. 0.0001943
< minimum steel pt.(min-pt = 0.120 %)
Required steel area,(Asty) = min-pt x C/Sarea/100
= 0.120 x 0.472/100
= 0.000567 m²
= 567 mm²

Provide #10 - 9 nos.(707 mm²)


Spacing = (B - dia. - (2 x end cover))/(no - 1)
= (1.100 - 0.010 - (2 x 0.050))/(9 - 1)
= 0.124 m < maximum spacing(0.200 m)

Check For One Way Shear :


As per IS 456: 2000 Clause 33.2.4.1,the critical section for this
condition shall be assumed as a vertical section located at a distance equal to the effective depth
of the footing from the face of the column or pedestal.

For X-axis :
Projection-X,(proj) #NAME?
-0.21
= -0.210 m

As the critical section for one way shear falls outside


the footing,oneway shear check is not required to be taken in this direction.

For Y-axis :
Projection-Y,(proj) #NAME?
-0.22
= -0.220 m

As the critical section for one way shear falls outside


the footing,oneway shear check is not required to be taken in this direction.

Check For Bearing :


As per IS 456: 2000 Clause 34.4, the bearing pressure on the loaded area shall not exceed
the permissible bearing stress in direct compression multiplied by a value
equal to Ö(A1/A2), but not greater than 2.

Supporting area for bearing of footing,(A1) = (l + (4 x D)) x (b + (4 x D))


= (0.300 + (4 x 0.675)) x
(0.300 + (4 x 0.675))
= 9.000 m² > footing area(1.210 m²)
= 1.210 m²
Loaded area at the column base,(A2) = 0.090 m²
Ö(A1/A2) #NAME?
2
Actual bearing stress #NAME?
2804.11111111111
= 2804.10 kN/m²
Permissible bearing stress = 0.45 x fck x Ö(A1/A2)
= 0.25 x 20.00 x 2.000
= 18.000 N/mm²
= 18000.00 kN/m²
Actual bearing stress < Permissible bearing strees.
Hence,Safe in bearing.

Check For Sliding Along X axis :


Load combination = 1.50DL + 1.50LL

Self wt. of footing = 12.46 kN


Stabilizing force,(W) = 264.82 kN
Horizontal force,(H) = 1.77 kN
Soil resistance,(S) = 91.53 kN> H
Hence,check for sliding is not required.

Check For Sliding Along Y axis :


Load combination = 1.50DL + 1.50LL

Self wt. of footing = 12.46 kN


Stabilizing force,(W) = 264.82 kN
Horizontal force,(H) = 2.65 kN
Soil resistance,(S) = 91.53 kN> H
Hence,check for sliding is not required.

Bond Check Calculations For Footing Bars


As Per IS 456 : 2000, Clause 26.2.1,The Required Development Length, Ld is given as

Ld = (f x s) / (4 x tbd)
where,
f = Nominal diameter of the footing bar in X or Y direction,
s Err:509
tbd Err:509
Hence, Ldx = (10 x 0.87 x 415.00) / (4 x 1.92)
= 470.117 mm
Ldy = (10 x 0.87 x 415.00) / (4 x 1.92)
= 470.117 mm
Available Development Length Err:509
Where,
Fd Err:509
Cd Err:509
End Anchorage = 4 x f, for a L hook
= 8 x f, for a 90 degrees bend
In X direction = (1.100 - 0.300) x 0.5 - 0.050 + 0.130
= 480.000 mm
In Y direction = (1.100 - 0.300) x 0.5 - 0.050 + 0.130
= 480.000 mm
Hence, the Bond check for footing bars is satisfied

Bond Check Calculations For Column Bars in Tension


Ld = (f x s) / (4 x tbd)
where, other terms remaining same,
f Err:509
tbd Err:509
Diameter of Column bar d1 = 16 mm
Required Development Length for 'd1' = (16 x 0.87 x 415.00) / (4 x 1.92)
= 752 mm
Available development length #NAME?
Where,
Hproj Err:509
300.983870967742
= 910.000 mm
Hence, the Bond check for column bars in tension is satisfied

Bond CheckCalculations For Column Bars in Compression


Required Development Length For Column Bars

Ld (f x s) / (4 x tbd)
where, other terms remaining same,
f Err:509
tbd Err:509
Here,
Diameter of Column bar 'd1' = 16 mm
Required Development Length for 'd1' = (16 x 0.87 x 415.00) / (4 x 2.40)
= 602 mm
Available Development length #NAME?
0.983870967741936
= 610 mm
Hence, the Bond check for column bars in compression is satisfied

Summary :
Provide isolated sloped footing of size
1.100 x 1.100 x 0.675 / 0.150 m
Provide #10 - 9 nos along the length of footing.
Provide #10 - 9 nos along the width of footing.
(Bars should be bent and carried to top.)

Design of FG10
Size of col./ ped, (b x l) = 0.300 x 0.400 m
SBC of soil = 200.00 kN/m²

fck = 20.00 N/mm²

fy = 415.00 N/mm²

Load combination = 1.50DL + 1.50LL

Loads On Footing
Factored axial load on column,(P) = 520.26 kN
Working axial load on column,(Pw) = 346.84 kN (From analysis results)
Self Weight of footing assumed (Sw) = 10.00 % of Pw = 34.68 kN
Total Working load,(P1) = (Pw)+ (Sw) = 381.52 kN
Total Ultimate load,(Pu1) = (P)+ 1.5 x (Sw) = 572.29 kN
BM @ x-x,(WMx) = 2.78 kN-m
BM @ y-y,(WMy) = 1.84 kN-m
Factored BM @ x-x,(Mx) = 4.17 kN-m
Factored BM @ y-y,(My) = 2.75 kN-m

In Loadcombination with DL load case :


If load factor for DL loadcase is less than 1.0,this factor will be retained while computing the working load.

Footing Area
Area for axial load,(Af) = P1/SBC = 381.52 / 200.00 = 1.908 m²
Eccentricity @ x-x,(ex) = WMx/Pw = 0.0080 m
= 0.008 m
Eccentricity @ y-y,(ey) = WMy/Pw = 0.0053 m
= 0.005 m
Footing sizeY,(B) = (0.5 x (b-l))
+ (Ö((((0.5 x (b-l)) x (0.5 x (b-l)))+Af)))
= 1.432 m
Footing sizeX,(L) = Af/B = 1.332 m
Modified area for Mx,(Afx) = (P1/SBC) x (1 + 6.ex/B)
= (381.52/200.00) x (1 + 6 x 0.0080/1.432 )
= 1.972 m²
Modified area for My,(Afy) = (P1/SBC) x (1 + 6.ey/L)
= (381.52/200.00) x (1 + 6 x 0.0053/1.332 )
= 1.953 m²
Size,(L x B) = 1.375 x 1.475 m
Area provided ,(Ap) = 2.028 m² > Af.

SBC Check:
Upward pressure due to axial load,(Pr1w) = P1 / (L x B) = 188.12 kN/m²
Upward pressure due to Mx,(Pr2w) = WMx / (L x B x B/6) = 5.5754 kN/m²
Upward pressure due to My,(Pr3w) = WMy / (B x L x L/6) = 3.9492 kN/m²
Maximum upward pressure,(UpMaxw) = Pr1w + Pr2w + Pr3w = 197.64 kN/m²
Minimum upward pressure,(UpMinw) = Pr1w - Pr2w - Pr3w = 178.59 kN/m²
UpMaxw(197.76 kN/m²) < SBC (200.00 kN/m²),Hence ,safe.
Pressures for Different Load Combinations :
Load Combination Design Pressures(kN/m²)
Maximum
1.50 DL + 1.50 LL 296.64

Bending Moment Calculations :


&nbspAs per IS 456: 2000 Clause 34.2.3.2,critical section for checking bending moment
in the design of an isolated concrete footing which supports a column shall be
a section located at the face of the column or pedestal.

Upward pressure due to axial load,(Pr1) = Pu1/ (L x B) = 282.18 kN/m²


Upward pressure due to Mx,(Pr2) = Mx / (L x B x B/6) = 8.3631 kN/m²
Upward pressure due to My,(Pr3) = My / (B x L x L/6) = 5.9238 kN/m²
Maximum upward pressure,(UpMax) = Pr1 + Pr2 + Pr3 = 296.46 kN/m²
Minimum upward pressure,(UpMin) = Pr1 - Pr2 - Pr3 = 267.89 kN/m²
Projection-X,(Xproj) #NAME?
0.5375
= 0.538 m

Critical upward pressure,(UpCr) = UpMin + (L - Xproj) x ((UpMax - UpMin)/L)


= 268.06 + (1.375 - 0.538) x ((296.64 - 268.06)/1.375)
= 285.47 kN/m²

Upward pressure area,(UpPrArea) = Xproj x (UpCr + UpMax)/2


= 0.538 x (285.47+ 296.64)/2
= 156.44 kN/m

CG distance from column face,(CGDist) = Xproj x (UpCr + (2 x UpMax))


/(3 x (UpCr + UpMax))
= 0.538 x (285.47 + 2 x 296.64)
/ (3 x (285.47 + 296.64))
= 0.270 m

Design BMx,(Mux) Err:509


= 156.44 x 0.270 x 1.475
= 61.44 kN-m
Projection-Y,(Yproj) #NAME?
0.5375
= 0.538 m

Critical upward pressure,(UpCr) = UpMin + (B - Yproj) x ((UpMax - UpMin)/B)


= 268.06 + (1.475 - 0.538) x ((296.64 - 268.06)/1.475)
= 286.23 kN/m²

Upward pressure area,(UpPrArea) = Yproj x (UpCr + UpMax)/2


= 0.538 x (286.23+ 296.64)/2
= 156.64 kN/m

CG distance from column face,(CGDist) = Yproj x (UpCr + (2 x UpMax))


/(3 x (UpCr + UpMax))
= 0.538 x (286.23 + 2 x 296.64) / (3 x (286.23 + 296.64))
= 0.270 m

Design BMy,(Muy) Err:509


= 156.64 x 0.270 x 1.375
= 56.94 kN-m

Depth Calculations :
Depth required for punching shear :
As per IS 456:2000 Clause 31.6.3.1,the calculated shear stress at the
critical section shall not exceed ks x tauc
where,
ks = 0.5 + bac, but not greater than 1,bac being the ratio of
short side to the long side of column, and
tauc = 0.25 x Ö(fck )in limit state method of design.

Depth required for punching shear is calculated by equating the actual stress
to permissible stress and by solving the resulting quadratic equation.

Total depth assumed,(D) = 0.675 m


Bottom cover = 0.050 m
Effective Depth Calculation :
Effective depth,(deffx) = 0.620 m
Effective depth,(deffy) = 0.610 m
Effective depth,(deff) = 0.620 m
Depth || to X axis at critical section,(dpunch_x) = 0.620 m
Depth || to Y axis at critical section,(dpunch_y) = 0.620 m

Resisting area || to X axis,(Arx) = dpunch_x x 2 x (l + deff)


= 0.620 x 2 x (0.300 + 0.620)
= 1.141 m²

Resisting area || to Y axis,(Ary) = dpunch_y x 2 x (b + deff)


= 0.620 x 2 x (0.400 + 0.620)
= 1.265 m²

Resisting area,(Ar) #NAME?


= 2.406 m²
Shear force,(V) = (P / Ap) x (Ap -((l + deff) x (b + deff)))
= (520.26 / 2.028) x (2.028 - (0.920 x 1.020))
= 279.54 kN

Actual shear stress #NAME?


116.184538653367
= 116.20 kN/m²

Permissible shear stress = 0.25 x Ö(fck) x ks


ks #NAME?
betaC Err:509
1
ks = 0.5 + 0.750 = 1.250 > 1 ,ks = 1

Permissible shear stress = 0.25 x 4.4721 x 1.000


= 1.118 N/mm²
= 1118.03 kN/m²

Actual shear stress < Permissible shear stress.


&nbspHence,Safe in punching shear.

Calculation Of Moment Of Resistance :


Total depth,(D) = 0.675 m
Minimum depth,(Dmin) = 0.150 m
For (Fe415),k 0.479
R = 0.36 x fck x k x (1 - 0.42 x k)
= 0.36 x 20.000 x 0.479 x (1 - 0.42 x 0.479)
2.756

Moment of resistanceX = R x width at NA x deffx x deffx


= 2.756 x 1.004 x 0.620 x 0.620
= 955.38 kN-m > 61.44 kN-m

Moment of resistance Y = R x width at NA x deffy x deffy


= 2.756 x 0.896 x 0.610 x 0.610
= 799.79 kN-m > 56.94 kN-m

Steel Calculations :
For Mux :
Cross sectional area,(C/Sarea) Err:509
= 1.004 x 0.620
= 0.622 m²
val = 1 - [(4.6 x Mux)/(fck x B x deffx²)]
Required steel area,(Astx) = [0.5(fck/fy) x (1 - Ö(val))] x C/Sarea
= 0.000277 m²
= 277 mm²
Required steel pt. 0.0004454
< minimum steel pt.(min-pt = 0.120 %)
Required steel area,(Astx) = min-pt x C/Sarea/100
= 0.120 x 0.622/100
= 0.000747 m²
= 747 mm²

Provide #10 - 12 nos.(942 mm²)


Spacing = (L - dia. - (2 x end cover))/(no - 1)
= (1.475 - 0.010 - (2 x 0.050))/(12 - 1)
= 0.124 m < maximum spacing(0.200 m)
For Muy :
Cross sectional area,(C/Sarea) Err:509
= 0.896 x 0.610
= 0.546 m²
val = 1 - [(4.6 x Muy)/(fck x B x deffy²)]
Required steel area,(Asty) = [0.5 (fck/fy) x (1 - Ö(val))] x C/Sarea
= 0.000261 m²
= 261 mm²
Required steel pt. 0.0004782
< minimum steel pt.(min-pt = 0.120 %)
Required steel area,(Asty) = min-pt x C/Sarea/100
= 0.120 x 0.546/100
= 0.000656 m²
= 656 mm²

Provide #10 - 10 nos.(785 mm²)


Spacing = (B - dia. - (2 x end cover))/(no - 1)
= (1.375 - 0.010 - (2 x 0.050))/(10 - 1)
= 0.141 m < maximum spacing(0.200 m)

Check For One Way Shear :


As per IS 456: 2000 Clause 33.2.4.1,the critical section for this
condition shall be assumed as a vertical section located at a distance equal to the effective depth
of the footing from the face of the column or pedestal.

For X-axis :
Projection-X,(proj) #NAME?
-0.0825
= -0.083 m

As the critical section for one way shear falls outside


the footing,oneway shear check is not required to be taken in this direction.

For Y-axis :
Projection-Y,(proj) #NAME?
-0.0725
= -0.073 m

As the critical section for one way shear falls outside


the footing,oneway shear check is not required to be taken in this direction.

Check For Bearing :


As per IS 456: 2000 Clause 34.4, the bearing pressure on the loaded area shall not exceed
the permissible bearing stress in direct compression multiplied by a value
equal to Ö(A1/A2), but not greater than 2.

Supporting area for bearing of footing,(A1) = (l + (4 x D)) x (b + (4 x D))


= (0.300 + (4 x 0.675)) x
(0.400 + (4 x 0.675))
= 9.300 m² > footing area(2.028 m²)
= 2.028 m²
Loaded area at the column base,(A2) = 0.120 m²
Ö(A1/A2) #NAME?
2
Actual bearing stress #NAME?
4335.5
= 4335.51 kN/m²
Permissible bearing stress = 0.45 x fck x Ö(A1/A2)
= 0.25 x 20.00 x 2.000
= 18.000 N/mm²
= 18000.00 kN/m²
Actual bearing stress < Permissible bearing strees.
Hence,Safe in bearing.

Check For Sliding Along X axis :


Load combination = 1.50DL + 1.50LL

Self wt. of footing = 20.14 kN


Stabilizing force,(W) = 540.40 kN
Horizontal force,(H) = 5.74 kN
Soil resistance,(S) = 120.44 kN> H
Hence,check for sliding is not required.

Check For Sliding Along Y axis :


Load combination = 1.50DL + 1.50LL

Self wt. of footing = 20.14 kN


Stabilizing force,(W) = 540.40 kN
Horizontal force,(H) = 8.83 kN
Soil resistance,(S) = 108.10 kN> H
Hence,check for sliding is not required.

Bond Check Calculations For Footing Bars


As Per IS 456 : 2000, Clause 26.2.1,The Required Development Length, Ld is given as

Ld = (f x s) / (4 x tbd)
where,
f = Nominal diameter of the footing bar in X or Y direction,
s Err:509
tbd Err:509
Hence, Ldx = (10 x 0.87 x 415.00) / (4 x 1.92)
= 470.117 mm
Ldy = (10 x 0.87 x 415.00) / (4 x 1.92)
= 470.117 mm
Available Development Length Err:509
Where,
Fd Err:509
Cd Err:509
End Anchorage = 4 x f, for a L hook
= 8 x f, for a 90 degrees bend

In X direction = (1.375 - 0.300) x 0.5 - 0.050


= 487.500 mm
In Y direction = (1.475 - 0.400) x 0.5 - 0.050
= 487.500 mm
Hence, the Bond check for footing bars is satisfied

Bond Check Calculations For Column Bars in Tension


Ld = (f x s) / (4 x tbd)
where, other terms remaining same,
f Err:509
tbd Err:509
Diameter of Column bar d1 = 12 mm
Required Development Length for 'd1' = (12 x 0.87 x 415.00) / (4 x 1.92)
= 564 mm
Diameter of Column bar d2 = 16 mm
Required Development Length for 'd2' = (16 x 0.87 x 415.00) / (4 x 1.92)
= 752 mm
Available development length #NAME?
Where,
Hproj Err:509
301.016393442623
= 910.000 mm
Hence, the Bond check for column bars in tension is satisfied

Bond CheckCalculations For Column Bars in Compression


Required Development Length For Column Bars

Ld (f x s) / (4 x tbd)
where, other terms remaining same,
f Err:509
tbd Err:509
Here,
Diameter of Column bar 'd1' = 12 mm
Required Development Length for 'd1' = (12 x 0.87 x 415.00) / (4 x 2.40)
= 451 mm
Diameter of Column bar 'd2' = 16 mm
Required Development Length for 'd2' = (16 x 0.87 x 415.00) / (4 x 2.40)
= 602 mm
Available Development length #NAME?
1.01639344262295
= 610 mm
Hence, the Bond check for column bars in compression is satisfied

Summary :
Provide isolated sloped footing of size
1.375 x 1.475 x 0.675 / 0.150 m
Provide #10 - 12 nos along the length of footing.
Provide #10 - 10 nos along the width of footing.
(Bars should be bent and carried to top.)
Design of FG11
Size of col./ ped, (b x l) = 0.300 x 0.400 m

SBC of soil = 200.00 kN/m²

fck = 20.00 N/mm²

fy = 415.00 N/mm²

Load combination = 1.50DL + 1.50LL

Loads On Footing
Factored axial load on column,(P) = 666.56 kN
Working axial load on column,(Pw) = 444.37 kN (From analysis results)
Self Weight of footing assumed (Sw) = 10.00 % of Pw = 44.44 kN
Total Working load,(P1) = (Pw)+ (Sw) = 488.81 kN
Total Ultimate load,(Pu1) = (P)+ 1.5 x (Sw) = 733.21 kN
BM @ x-x,(WMx) = 2.60 kN-m
BM @ y-y,(WMy) = 0.50 kN-m
Factored BM @ x-x,(Mx) = 3.90 kN-m
Factored BM @ y-y,(My) = 0.76 kN-m

In Loadcombination with DL load case :


If load factor for DL loadcase is less than 1.0,this factor will be retained while computing the working load.

Footing Area
Area for axial load,(Af) = P1/SBC = 488.81 / 200.00 = 2.444 m²
Eccentricity @ x-x,(ex) = WMx/Pw = 0.0059 m
= 0.006 m
Eccentricity @ y-y,(ey) = WMy/Pw = 0.0011 m
= 0.001 m
Footing sizeY,(B) = (0.5 x (b-l))
+ (Ö((((0.5 x (b-l)) x (0.5 x (b-l)))+Af)))
= 1.614 m
Footing sizeX,(L) = Af/B = 1.514 m
Modified area for Mx,(Afx) = (P1/SBC) x (1 + 6.ex/B)
= (488.81/200.00) x (1 + 6 x 0.0059/1.614 )
= 2.497 m²
Modified area for My,(Afy) = (P1/SBC) x (1 + 6.ey/L)
= (488.81/200.00) x (1 + 6 x 0.0011/1.514 )
= 2.455 m²
Size,(L x B) = 1.550 x 1.650 m
Area provided ,(Ap) = 2.557 m² > Af.

SBC Check:
Upward pressure due to axial load,(Pr1w) = P1 / (L x B) = 191.13 kN/m²
Upward pressure due to Mx,(Pr2w) = WMx / (L x B x B/6) = 3.7013 kN/m²
Upward pressure due to My,(Pr3w) = WMy / (B x L x L/6) = 0.7633 kN/m²
Maximum upward pressure,(UpMaxw) = Pr1w + Pr2w + Pr3w = 195.59 kN/m²
Minimum upward pressure,(UpMinw) = Pr1w - Pr2w - Pr3w = 186.66 kN/m²
UpMaxw(195.61 kN/m²) < SBC (200.00 kN/m²),Hence ,safe.

Pressures for Different Load Combinations :


Load Combination Design Pressures(kN/m²)
Maximum
1.50 DL + 1.50 LL 293.41

Bending Moment Calculations :


&nbspAs per IS 456: 2000 Clause 34.2.3.2,critical section for checking bending moment
in the design of an isolated concrete footing which supports a column shall be
a section located at the face of the column or pedestal.

Upward pressure due to axial load,(Pr1) = Pu1/ (L x B) = 286.69 kN/m²


Upward pressure due to Mx,(Pr2) = Mx / (L x B x B/6) = 5.5520 kN/m²
Upward pressure due to My,(Pr3) = My / (B x L x L/6) = 1.1449 kN/m²
Maximum upward pressure,(UpMax) = Pr1 + Pr2 + Pr3 = 293.39 kN/m²
Minimum upward pressure,(UpMin) = Pr1 - Pr2 - Pr3 = 279.99 kN/m²
Projection-X,(Xproj) #NAME?
0.625
= 0.625 m

Critical upward pressure,(UpCr) = UpMin + (L - Xproj) x ((UpMax - UpMin)/L)


= 280.02 + (1.550 - 0.625) x ((293.41 - 280.02)/1.550)
= 288.01 kN/m²

Upward pressure area,(UpPrArea) = Xproj x (UpCr + UpMax)/2


= 0.625 x (288.01+ 293.41)/2
= 181.69 kN/m

CG distance from column face,(CGDist) = Xproj x (UpCr + (2 x UpMax))


/(3 x (UpCr + UpMax))
= 0.625 x (288.01 + 2 x 293.41)
/ (3 x (288.01 + 293.41))
= 0.313 m

Design BMx,(Mux) Err:509


= 181.69 x 0.313 x 1.650
= 93.70 kN-m
Projection-Y,(Yproj) #NAME?
0.625
= 0.625 m

Critical upward pressure,(UpCr) = UpMin + (B - Yproj) x ((UpMax - UpMin)/B)


= 280.02 + (1.650 - 0.625) x ((293.41 - 280.02)/1.650)
= 288.34 kN/m²

Upward pressure area,(UpPrArea) = Yproj x (UpCr + UpMax)/2


= 0.625 x (288.34+ 293.41)/2
= 181.80 kN/m

CG distance from column face,(CGDist) = Yproj x (UpCr + (2 x UpMax))


/(3 x (UpCr + UpMax))
= 0.625 x (288.34 + 2 x 293.41) / (3 x (288.34 + 293.41))
= 0.313 m

Design BMy,(Muy) Err:509


= 181.80 x 0.313 x 1.550
= 87.05 kN-m

Depth Calculations :
Depth required for punching shear :
As per IS 456:2000 Clause 31.6.3.1,the calculated shear stress at the
critical section shall not exceed ks x tauc
where,
ks = 0.5 + bac, but not greater than 1,bac being the ratio of
short side to the long side of column, and
tauc = 0.25 x Ö(fck )in limit state method of design.

Depth required for punching shear is calculated by equating the actual stress
to permissible stress and by solving the resulting quadratic equation.

Total depth assumed,(D) = 0.675 m


Bottom cover = 0.050 m
Effective Depth Calculation :
Effective depth,(deffx) = 0.620 m
Effective depth,(deffy) = 0.610 m
Effective depth,(deff) = 0.620 m
Depth || to X axis at critical section,(dpunch_x) = 0.620 m
Depth || to Y axis at critical section,(dpunch_y) = 0.620 m

Resisting area || to X axis,(Arx) = dpunch_x x 2 x (l + deff)


= 0.620 x 2 x (0.300 + 0.620)
= 1.141 m²

Resisting area || to Y axis,(Ary) = dpunch_y x 2 x (b + deff)


= 0.620 x 2 x (0.400 + 0.620)
= 1.265 m²

Resisting area,(Ar) #NAME?


= 2.406 m²
Shear force,(V) = (P / Ap) x (Ap -((l + deff) x (b + deff)))
= (666.56 / 2.557) x (2.557 - (0.920 x 1.020))
= 421.98 kN

Actual shear stress #NAME?


175.386533665835
= 175.42 kN/m²

Permissible shear stress = 0.25 x Ö(fck) x ks


ks #NAME?
betaC Err:509
1
ks = 0.5 + 0.750 = 1.250 > 1 ,ks = 1

Permissible shear stress = 0.25 x 4.4721 x 1.000


= 1.118 N/mm²
= 1118.03 kN/m²

Actual shear stress < Permissible shear stress.


&nbspHence,Safe in punching shear.

Calculation Of Moment Of Resistance :


Total depth,(D) = 0.675 m
Minimum depth,(Dmin) = 0.150 m
For (Fe415),k 0.479
R = 0.36 x fck x k x (1 - 0.42 x k)
= 0.36 x 20.000 x 0.479 x (1 - 0.42 x 0.479)
2.756

Moment of resistanceX = R x width at NA x deffx x deffx


= 2.756 x 1.094 x 0.620 x 0.620
= 1018.42 kN-m > 93.70 kN-m

Moment of resistance Y = R x width at NA x deffy x deffy


= 2.756 x 0.985 x 0.610 x 0.610
= 860.99 kN-m > 87.05 kN-m

Steel Calculations :
For Mux :
Cross sectional area,(C/Sarea) Err:509
= 1.094 x 0.620
= 0.678 m²
val = 1 - [(4.6 x Mux)/(fck x B x deffx²)]
Required steel area,(Astx) = [0.5(fck/fy) x (1 - Ö(val))] x C/Sarea
= 0.000424 m²
= 424 mm²
Required steel pt. 0.0006254
< minimum steel pt.(min-pt = 0.120 %)
Required steel area,(Astx) = min-pt x C/Sarea/100
= 0.120 x 0.678/100
= 0.000814 m²
= 814 mm²

Provide #10 - 13 nos.(1021 mm²)


Spacing = (L - dia. - (2 x end cover))/(no - 1)
= (1.650 - 0.010 - (2 x 0.050))/(13 - 1)
= 0.128 m < maximum spacing(0.200 m)
For Muy :
Cross sectional area,(C/Sarea) Err:509
= 0.985 x 0.610
= 0.601 m²
val = 1 - [(4.6 x Muy)/(fck x B x deffy²)]
Required steel area,(Asty) = [0.5 (fck/fy) x (1 - Ö(val))] x C/Sarea
= 0.000401 m²
= 401 mm²
Required steel pt. 0.0006677
< minimum steel pt.(min-pt = 0.120 %)
Required steel area,(Asty) = min-pt x C/Sarea/100
= 0.120 x 0.601/100
= 0.000721 m²
= 721 mm²

Provide #10 - 11 nos.(864 mm²)


Spacing = (B - dia. - (2 x end cover))/(no - 1)
= (1.550 - 0.010 - (2 x 0.050))/(11 - 1)
= 0.144 m < maximum spacing(0.200 m)

Check For One Way Shear :


As per IS 456: 2000 Clause 33.2.4.1,the critical section for this
condition shall be assumed as a vertical section located at a distance equal to the effective depth
of the footing from the face of the column or pedestal.

For X-axis :
Projection-X,(proj) #NAME?
0.005
= 0.005 m
Critical upward pressure,(UpCr) = UpMin + (L - proj) x ((UpMax - UpMin)/L)
= 280.02 + (1.550 - 0.005) x ((293.41 - 280.02)/1.550)
= 293.37 kN/m²
Shear force,(Vx) = (proj x B) x (UpCr+UpMax)/2
= (0.005 x 1.650) x 293.39
= 2.37 kN
Actual depth at critical section,(Dcr) = 0.155 m
Actual width at critical section,(Wcr) = 1.640 m

Trapezoidal area,(Atrap) = (B + Wcr) x (Dcr - Dmin)/2


= ( 1.650 + 1.640) x (0.155 - 0.150)/2
= 0.008m²

Rect. area,(Arect) = B x (Dmin - eff.Cover)


= 1.650 x 0.095
= 0.157m²
Resisting area,(Ar) #NAME?
0.165
= 0.164 m²
Percentage of steel at critical section = (0.001021 x 100)/0.164
0.62159

Permissible shear stress = 521.20 kN/m²


Actual shear stress #NAME?
= 14.46 kN/m²
< permissible shear stress(521.20 kN/m²)
For Y-axis :
Projection-Y,(proj) #NAME?
0.015
= 0.015 m
Critical upward pressure,(UpCr) = UpMin + (L - proj) x ((UpMax - UpMin)/L)
= 280.02 + (1.650 - 0.015) x ((293.41 - 280.02)/1.650)
= 293.29 kN/m²
Shear force,(Vy) = (proj x L) x (UpCr+UpMax)/2
= (0.015 x 1.550) x 293.35
= 6.79 kN
Actual depth at critical section,(Dcr) = 0.164 m
Actual width at critical section,(Wcr) = 1.520 m

Trapezoidal area,(Atrap) = (L + Wcr) x (Dcr - Dmin)/2


= ( 1.550 + 1.520) x (0.164 - 0.150)/2
= 0.021m²

Rect. area,(Arect) = L x (Dmin - eff.Cover)


= 1.550 x 0.095
= 0.147m²
Resisting area,(Ar) #NAME?
0.168
= 0.168 m²
Percentage of steel at critical section = (0.000864 x 100)/0.168
0.51342

Permissible shear stress = 502.34 kN/m²


Actual shear stress #NAME?
= 44.47 kN/m²
< permissible shear stress(502.34 kN/m²)

Check For Bearing :


As per IS 456: 2000 Clause 34.4, the bearing pressure on the loaded area shall not exceed
the permissible bearing stress in direct compression multiplied by a value
equal to Ö(A1/A2), but not greater than 2.

Supporting area for bearing of footing,(A1) = (l + (4 x D)) x (b + (4 x D))


= (0.300 + (4 x 0.675)) x
(0.400 + (4 x 0.675))
= 9.300 m² > footing area(2.557 m²)
= 2.557 m²
Loaded area at the column base,(A2) = 0.120 m²
Ö(A1/A2) #NAME?
2
Actual bearing stress #NAME?
5554.66666666667
= 5554.65 kN/m²
Permissible bearing stress = 0.45 x fck x Ö(A1/A2)
= 0.25 x 20.00 x 2.000
= 18.000 N/mm²
= 18000.00 kN/m²
Actual bearing stress < Permissible bearing strees.
Hence,Safe in bearing.

Check For Sliding Along X axis :


Load combination = 1.50DL + 1.50LL

Self wt. of footing = 24.78 kN


Stabilizing force,(W) = 691.34 kN
Horizontal force,(H) = 1.65 kN
Soil resistance,(S) = 130.98 kN> H
Hence,check for sliding is not required.

Check For Sliding Along Y axis :


Load combination = 1.50DL + 1.50LL

Self wt. of footing = 24.78 kN


Stabilizing force,(W) = 691.34 kN
Horizontal force,(H) = 8.37 kN
Soil resistance,(S) = 118.64 kN> H
Hence,check for sliding is not required.

Bond Check Calculations For Footing Bars


As Per IS 456 : 2000, Clause 26.2.1,The Required Development Length, Ld is given as

Ld = (f x s) / (4 x tbd)
where,
f = Nominal diameter of the footing bar in X or Y direction,
s Err:509
tbd Err:509
Hence, Ldx = (10 x 0.87 x 415.00) / (4 x 1.92)
= 470.117 mm
Ldy = (10 x 0.87 x 415.00) / (4 x 1.92)
= 470.117 mm
Available Development Length Err:509
Where,
Fd Err:509
Cd Err:509
End Anchorage = 4 x f, for a L hook
= 8 x f, for a 90 degrees bend

In X direction = (1.550 - 0.300) x 0.5 - 0.050


= 575.000 mm
In Y direction = (1.650 - 0.400) x 0.5 - 0.050
= 575.000 mm
Hence, the Bond check for footing bars is satisfied

Bond Check Calculations For Column Bars in Tension


Ld = (f x s) / (4 x tbd)
where, other terms remaining same,
f Err:509
tbd Err:509
Diameter of Column bar d1 = 12 mm
Required Development Length for 'd1' = (12 x 0.87 x 415.00) / (4 x 1.92)
= 564 mm
Diameter of Column bar d2 = 16 mm
Required Development Length for 'd2' = (16 x 0.87 x 415.00) / (4 x 1.92)
= 752 mm
Available development length #NAME?
Where,
Hproj Err:509
301.016393442623
= 910.000 mm
Hence, the Bond check for column bars in tension is satisfied

Bond CheckCalculations For Column Bars in Compression


Required Development Length For Column Bars

Ld (f x s) / (4 x tbd)
where, other terms remaining same,
f Err:509
tbd Err:509
Here,
Diameter of Column bar 'd1' = 12 mm
Required Development Length for 'd1' = (12 x 0.87 x 415.00) / (4 x 2.40)
= 451 mm
Diameter of Column bar 'd2' = 16 mm
Required Development Length for 'd2' = (16 x 0.87 x 415.00) / (4 x 2.40)
= 602 mm
Available Development length #NAME?
1.01639344262295
= 610 mm
Hence, the Bond check for column bars in compression is satisfied

Summary :
Provide isolated sloped footing of size
1.550 x 1.650 x 0.675 / 0.150 m
Provide #10 - 13 nos along the length of footing.
Provide #10 - 11 nos along the width of footing.
(Bars should be bent and carried to top.)
Design of FG12
Size of col./ ped, (b x l) = 0.300 x 0.400 m

SBC of soil = 200.00 kN/m²

fck = 20.00 N/mm²

fy = 415.00 N/mm²

Load combination = 1.50DL + 1.50LL

Loads On Footing
Factored axial load on column,(P) = 553.60 kN
Working axial load on column,(Pw) = 369.06 kN (From analysis results)
Self Weight of footing assumed (Sw) = 10.00 % of Pw = 36.91 kN
Total Working load,(P1) = (Pw)+ (Sw) = 405.97 kN
Total Ultimate load,(Pu1) = (P)+ 1.5 x (Sw) = 608.96 kN
BM @ x-x,(WMx) = 1.31 kN-m
BM @ y-y,(WMy) = 1.13 kN-m
Factored BM @ x-x,(Mx) = 1.96 kN-m
Factored BM @ y-y,(My) = 1.70 kN-m

In Loadcombination with DL load case :


If load factor for DL loadcase is less than 1.0,this factor will be retained while computing the working load.

Footing Area
Area for axial load,(Af) = P1/SBC = 405.97 / 200.00 = 2.030 m²
Eccentricity @ x-x,(ex) = WMx/Pw = 0.0035 m
= 0.004 m
Eccentricity @ y-y,(ey) = WMy/Pw = 0.0031 m
= 0.003 m
Footing sizeY,(B) = (0.5 x (b-l))
+ (Ö((((0.5 x (b-l)) x (0.5 x (b-l)))+Af)))
= 1.476 m
Footing sizeX,(L) = Af/B = 1.376 m
Modified area for Mx,(Afx) = (P1/SBC) x (1 + 6.ex/B)
= (405.97/200.00) x (1 + 6 x 0.0035/1.476 )
= 2.059 m²
Modified area for My,(Afy) = (P1/SBC) x (1 + 6.ey/L)
= (405.97/200.00) x (1 + 6 x 0.0031/1.376 )
= 2.057 m²
Size,(L x B) = 1.400 x 1.500 m
Area provided ,(Ap) = 2.100 m² > Af.

SBC Check:
Upward pressure due to axial load,(Pr1w) = P1 / (L x B) = 193.32 kN/m²
Upward pressure due to Mx,(Pr2w) = WMx / (L x B x B/6) = 2.4905 kN/m²
Upward pressure due to My,(Pr3w) = WMy / (B x L x L/6) = 2.3163 kN/m²
Maximum upward pressure,(UpMaxw) = Pr1w + Pr2w + Pr3w = 198.13 kN/m²
Minimum upward pressure,(UpMinw) = Pr1w - Pr2w - Pr3w = 188.51 kN/m²
UpMaxw(198.16 kN/m²) < SBC (200.00 kN/m²),Hence ,safe.

Pressures for Different Load Combinations :


Load Combination Design Pressures(kN/m²)
Maximum
1.50 DL + 1.50 LL 297.23

Bending Moment Calculations :


&nbspAs per IS 456: 2000 Clause 34.2.3.2,critical section for checking bending moment
in the design of an isolated concrete footing which supports a column shall be
a section located at the face of the column or pedestal.

Upward pressure due to axial load,(Pr1) = Pu1/ (L x B) = 289.98 kN/m²


Upward pressure due to Mx,(Pr2) = Mx / (L x B x B/6) = 3.7357 kN/m²
Upward pressure due to My,(Pr3) = My / (B x L x L/6) = 3.4745 kN/m²
Maximum upward pressure,(UpMax) = Pr1 + Pr2 + Pr3 = 297.19 kN/m²
Minimum upward pressure,(UpMin) = Pr1 - Pr2 - Pr3 = 282.77 kN/m²
Projection-X,(Xproj) #NAME?
0.55
= 0.550 m

Critical upward pressure,(UpCr) = UpMin + (L - Xproj) x ((UpMax - UpMin)/L)


= 282.81 + (1.400 - 0.550) x ((297.23 - 282.81)/1.400)
= 291.57 kN/m²

Upward pressure area,(UpPrArea) = Xproj x (UpCr + UpMax)/2


= 0.550 x (291.57+ 297.23)/2
= 161.92 kN/m

CG distance from column face,(CGDist) = Xproj x (UpCr + (2 x UpMax))


/(3 x (UpCr + UpMax))
= 0.550 x (291.57 + 2 x 297.23)
/ (3 x (291.57 + 297.23))
= 0.276 m

Design BMx,(Mux) Err:509


= 161.92 x 0.276 x 1.500
= 66.41 kN-m
Projection-Y,(Yproj) #NAME?
0.55
= 0.550 m

Critical upward pressure,(UpCr) = UpMin + (B - Yproj) x ((UpMax - UpMin)/B)


= 282.81 + (1.500 - 0.550) x ((297.23 - 282.81)/1.500)
= 291.95 kN/m²

Upward pressure area,(UpPrArea) = Yproj x (UpCr + UpMax)/2


= 0.550 x (291.95+ 297.23)/2
= 162.02 kN/m

CG distance from column face,(CGDist) = Yproj x (UpCr + (2 x UpMax))


/(3 x (UpCr + UpMax))
= 0.550 x (291.95 + 2 x 297.23) / (3 x (291.95 + 297.23))
= 0.276 m

Design BMy,(Muy) Err:509


= 162.02 x 0.276 x 1.400
= 61.96 kN-m

Depth Calculations :
Depth required for punching shear :
As per IS 456:2000 Clause 31.6.3.1,the calculated shear stress at the
critical section shall not exceed ks x tauc
where,
ks = 0.5 + bac, but not greater than 1,bac being the ratio of
short side to the long side of column, and
tauc = 0.25 x Ö(fck )in limit state method of design.

Depth required for punching shear is calculated by equating the actual stress
to permissible stress and by solving the resulting quadratic equation.

Total depth assumed,(D) = 0.675 m


Bottom cover = 0.050 m
Effective Depth Calculation :
Effective depth,(deffx) = 0.620 m
Effective depth,(deffy) = 0.610 m
Effective depth,(deff) = 0.620 m
Depth || to X axis at critical section,(dpunch_x) = 0.620 m
Depth || to Y axis at critical section,(dpunch_y) = 0.620 m

Resisting area || to X axis,(Arx) = dpunch_x x 2 x (l + deff)


= 0.620 x 2 x (0.300 + 0.620)
= 1.141 m²

Resisting area || to Y axis,(Ary) = dpunch_y x 2 x (b + deff)


= 0.620 x 2 x (0.400 + 0.620)
= 1.265 m²

Resisting area,(Ar) #NAME?


= 2.406 m²
Shear force,(V) = (P / Ap) x (Ap -((l + deff) x (b + deff)))
= (553.60 / 2.100) x (2.100 - (0.920 x 1.020))
= 306.22 kN

Actual shear stress #NAME?


127.273482959269
= 127.29 kN/m²
Permissible shear stress = 0.25 x Ö(fck) x ks
ks #NAME?
betaC Err:509
1
ks = 0.5 + 0.750 = 1.250 > 1 ,ks = 1

Permissible shear stress = 0.25 x 4.4721 x 1.000


= 1.118 N/mm²
= 1118.03 kN/m²

Actual shear stress < Permissible shear stress.


&nbspHence,Safe in punching shear.

Calculation Of Moment Of Resistance :


Total depth,(D) = 0.675 m
Minimum depth,(Dmin) = 0.150 m
For (Fe415),k 0.479
R = 0.36 x fck x k x (1 - 0.42 x k)
= 0.36 x 20.000 x 0.479 x (1 - 0.42 x 0.479)
2.756

Moment of resistanceX = R x width at NA x deffx x deffx


= 2.756 x 1.017 x 0.620 x 0.620
= 964.38 kN-m > 66.41 kN-m

Moment of resistance Y = R x width at NA x deffy x deffy


= 2.756 x 0.908 x 0.610 x 0.610
= 808.53 kN-m > 61.96 kN-m

Steel Calculations :
For Mux :
Cross sectional area,(C/Sarea) Err:509
= 1.017 x 0.620
= 0.630 m²
val = 1 - [(4.6 x Mux)/(fck x B x deffx²)]
Required steel area,(Astx) = [0.5(fck/fy) x (1 - Ö(val))] x C/Sarea
= 0.000300 m²
= 300 mm²
Required steel pt. 0.0004756
< minimum steel pt.(min-pt = 0.120 %)
Required steel area,(Astx) = min-pt x C/Sarea/100
= 0.120 x 0.630/100
= 0.000756 m²
= 756 mm²

Provide #10 - 12 nos.(942 mm²)


Spacing = (L - dia. - (2 x end cover))/(no - 1)
= (1.500 - 0.010 - (2 x 0.050))/(12 - 1)
= 0.126 m < maximum spacing(0.200 m)
For Muy :
Cross sectional area,(C/Sarea) Err:509
= 0.908 x 0.610
= 0.554 m²
val = 1 - [(4.6 x Muy)/(fck x B x deffy²)]
Required steel area,(Asty) = [0.5 (fck/fy) x (1 - Ö(val))] x C/Sarea
= 0.000284 m²
= 284 mm²
Required steel pt. 0.0005135
< minimum steel pt.(min-pt = 0.120 %)
Required steel area,(Asty) = min-pt x C/Sarea/100
= 0.120 x 0.554/100
= 0.000665 m²
= 665 mm²

Provide #10 - 11 nos.(864 mm²)


Spacing = (B - dia. - (2 x end cover))/(no - 1)
= (1.400 - 0.010 - (2 x 0.050))/(11 - 1)
= 0.129 m < maximum spacing(0.200 m)

Check For One Way Shear :


As per IS 456: 2000 Clause 33.2.4.1,the critical section for this
condition shall be assumed as a vertical section located at a distance equal to the effective depth
of the footing from the face of the column or pedestal.

For X-axis :
Projection-X,(proj) #NAME?
-0.07
= -0.070 m

As the critical section for one way shear falls outside


the footing,oneway shear check is not required to be taken in this direction.

For Y-axis :
Projection-Y,(proj) #NAME?
-0.06
= -0.060 m

As the critical section for one way shear falls outside


the footing,oneway shear check is not required to be taken in this direction.

Check For Bearing :


As per IS 456: 2000 Clause 34.4, the bearing pressure on the loaded area shall not exceed
the permissible bearing stress in direct compression multiplied by a value
equal to Ö(A1/A2), but not greater than 2.

Supporting area for bearing of footing,(A1) = (l + (4 x D)) x (b + (4 x D))


= (0.300 + (4 x 0.675)) x
(0.400 + (4 x 0.675))
= 9.300 m² > footing area(2.100 m²)
= 2.100 m²
Loaded area at the column base,(A2) = 0.120 m²
Ö(A1/A2) #NAME?
2
Actual bearing stress #NAME?
4613.33333333333
= 4613.30 kN/m²
Permissible bearing stress = 0.45 x fck x Ö(A1/A2)
= 0.25 x 20.00 x 2.000
= 18.000 N/mm²
= 18000.00 kN/m²
Actual bearing stress < Permissible bearing strees.
Hence,Safe in bearing.

Check For Sliding Along X axis :


Load combination = 1.50DL + 1.50LL

Self wt. of footing = 20.77 kN


Stabilizing force,(W) = 574.37 kN
Horizontal force,(H) = 3.64 kN
Soil resistance,(S) = 121.94 kN> H
Hence,check for sliding is not required.

Check For Sliding Along Y axis :


Load combination = 1.50DL + 1.50LL

Self wt. of footing = 20.77 kN


Stabilizing force,(W) = 574.37 kN
Horizontal force,(H) = 5.99 kN
Soil resistance,(S) = 109.60 kN> H
Hence,check for sliding is not required.

Bond Check Calculations For Footing Bars


As Per IS 456 : 2000, Clause 26.2.1,The Required Development Length, Ld is given as

Ld = (f x s) / (4 x tbd)
where,
f = Nominal diameter of the footing bar in X or Y direction,
s Err:509
tbd Err:509
Hence, Ldx = (10 x 0.87 x 415.00) / (4 x 1.92)
= 470.117 mm
Ldy = (10 x 0.87 x 415.00) / (4 x 1.92)
= 470.117 mm
Available Development Length Err:509
Where,
Fd Err:509
Cd Err:509
End Anchorage = 4 x f, for a L hook
= 8 x f, for a 90 degrees bend

In X direction = (1.400 - 0.300) x 0.5 - 0.050


= 500.000 mm
In Y direction = (1.500 - 0.400) x 0.5 - 0.050
= 500.000 mm
Hence, the Bond check for footing bars is satisfied

Bond Check Calculations For Column Bars in Tension


Ld = (f x s) / (4 x tbd)
where, other terms remaining same,
f Err:509
tbd Err:509
Diameter of Column bar d1 = 12 mm
Required Development Length for 'd1' = (12 x 0.87 x 415.00) / (4 x 1.92)
= 564 mm
Diameter of Column bar d2 = 16 mm
Required Development Length for 'd2' = (16 x 0.87 x 415.00) / (4 x 1.92)
= 752 mm
Available development length #NAME?
Where,
Hproj Err:509
301.016393442623
= 910.000 mm
Hence, the Bond check for column bars in tension is satisfied

Bond CheckCalculations For Column Bars in Compression


Required Development Length For Column Bars

Ld (f x s) / (4 x tbd)
where, other terms remaining same,
f Err:509
tbd Err:509
Here,
Diameter of Column bar 'd1' = 12 mm
Required Development Length for 'd1' = (12 x 0.87 x 415.00) / (4 x 2.40)
= 451 mm
Diameter of Column bar 'd2' = 16 mm
Required Development Length for 'd2' = (16 x 0.87 x 415.00) / (4 x 2.40)
= 602 mm
Available Development length #NAME?
1.01639344262295
= 610 mm
Hence, the Bond check for column bars in compression is satisfied

Summary :
Provide isolated sloped footing of size
1.400 x 1.500 x 0.675 / 0.150 m
Provide #10 - 12 nos along the length of footing.
Provide #10 - 11 nos along the width of footing.
(Bars should be bent and carried to top.)

Design of FG13
Size of col./ ped, (b x l) = 0.300 x 0.400 m

SBC of soil = 200.00 kN/m²

fck = 20.00 N/mm²

fy = 415.00 N/mm²

Load combination = 1.50DL + 1.50LL

Loads On Footing
Factored axial load on column,(P) = 553.40 kN
Working axial load on column,(Pw) = 368.93 kN (From analysis results)
Self Weight of footing assumed (Sw) = 10.00 % of Pw = 36.89 kN
Total Working load,(P1) = (Pw)+ (Sw) = 405.83 kN
Total Ultimate load,(Pu1) = (P)+ 1.5 x (Sw) = 608.74 kN
BM @ x-x,(WMx) = 1.31 kN-m
BM @ y-y,(WMy) = 1.19 kN-m
Factored BM @ x-x,(Mx) = 1.97 kN-m
Factored BM @ y-y,(My) = 1.79 kN-m

In Loadcombination with DL load case :


If load factor for DL loadcase is less than 1.0,this factor will be retained while computing the working load.

Footing Area
Area for axial load,(Af) = P1/SBC = 405.83 / 200.00 = 2.029 m²
Eccentricity @ x-x,(ex) = WMx/Pw = 0.0036 m
= 0.004 m
Eccentricity @ y-y,(ey) = WMy/Pw = 0.0032 m
= 0.003 m
Footing sizeY,(B) = (0.5 x (b-l))
+ (Ö((((0.5 x (b-l)) x (0.5 x (b-l)))+Af)))
= 1.475 m
Footing sizeX,(L) = Af/B = 1.375 m
Modified area for Mx,(Afx) = (P1/SBC) x (1 + 6.ex/B)
= (405.83/200.00) x (1 + 6 x 0.0036/1.475 )
= 2.058 m²
Modified area for My,(Afy) = (P1/SBC) x (1 + 6.ey/L)
= (405.83/200.00) x (1 + 6 x 0.0032/1.375 )
= 2.058 m²
Size,(L x B) = 1.400 x 1.500 m
Area provided ,(Ap) = 2.100 m² > Af.
SBC Check:
Upward pressure due to axial load,(Pr1w) = P1 / (L x B) = 193.25 kN/m²
Upward pressure due to Mx,(Pr2w) = WMx / (L x B x B/6) = 2.4968 kN/m²
Upward pressure due to My,(Pr3w) = WMy / (B x L x L/6) = 2.4324 kN/m²
Maximum upward pressure,(UpMaxw) = Pr1w + Pr2w + Pr3w = 198.18 kN/m²
Minimum upward pressure,(UpMinw) = Pr1w - Pr2w - Pr3w = 188.32 kN/m²
UpMaxw(198.21 kN/m²) < SBC (200.00 kN/m²),Hence ,safe.

Pressures for Different Load Combinations :


Load Combination Design Pressures(kN/m²)
Maximum
1.50 DL + 1.50 LL 297.32

Bending Moment Calculations :


&nbspAs per IS 456: 2000 Clause 34.2.3.2,critical section for checking bending moment
in the design of an isolated concrete footing which supports a column shall be
a section located at the face of the column or pedestal.

Upward pressure due to axial load,(Pr1) = Pu1/ (L x B) = 289.88 kN/m²


Upward pressure due to Mx,(Pr2) = Mx / (L x B x B/6) = 3.7451 kN/m²
Upward pressure due to My,(Pr3) = My / (B x L x L/6) = 3.6487 kN/m²
Maximum upward pressure,(UpMax) = Pr1 + Pr2 + Pr3 = 297.27 kN/m²
Minimum upward pressure,(UpMin) = Pr1 - Pr2 - Pr3 = 282.48 kN/m²
Projection-X,(Xproj) #NAME?
0.55
= 0.550 m

Critical upward pressure,(UpCr) = UpMin + (L - Xproj) x ((UpMax - UpMin)/L)


= 282.53 + (1.400 - 0.550) x ((297.32 - 282.53)/1.400)
= 291.51 kN/m²

Upward pressure area,(UpPrArea) = Xproj x (UpCr + UpMax)/2


= 0.550 x (291.51+ 297.32)/2
= 161.93 kN/m

CG distance from column face,(CGDist) = Xproj x (UpCr + (2 x UpMax))


/(3 x (UpCr + UpMax))
= 0.550 x (291.51 + 2 x 297.32)
/ (3 x (291.51 + 297.32))
= 0.276 m

Design BMx,(Mux) Err:509


= 161.93 x 0.276 x 1.500
= 66.39 kN-m
Projection-Y,(Yproj) #NAME?
0.55
= 0.550 m

Critical upward pressure,(UpCr) = UpMin + (B - Yproj) x ((UpMax - UpMin)/B)


= 282.53 + (1.500 - 0.550) x ((297.32 - 282.53)/1.500)
= 291.89 kN/m²

Upward pressure area,(UpPrArea) = Yproj x (UpCr + UpMax)/2


= 0.550 x (291.89+ 297.32)/2
= 162.03 kN/m

CG distance from column face,(CGDist) = Yproj x (UpCr + (2 x UpMax))


/(3 x (UpCr + UpMax))
= 0.550 x (291.89 + 2 x 297.32) / (3 x (291.89 + 297.32))
= 0.276 m

Design BMy,(Muy) Err:509


= 162.03 x 0.276 x 1.400
= 61.96 kN-m

Depth Calculations :
Depth required for punching shear :
As per IS 456:2000 Clause 31.6.3.1,the calculated shear stress at the
critical section shall not exceed ks x tauc
where,
ks = 0.5 + bac, but not greater than 1,bac being the ratio of
short side to the long side of column, and
tauc = 0.25 x Ö(fck )in limit state method of design.

Depth required for punching shear is calculated by equating the actual stress
to permissible stress and by solving the resulting quadratic equation.

Total depth assumed,(D) = 0.675 m


Bottom cover = 0.050 m
Effective Depth Calculation :
Effective depth,(deffx) = 0.620 m
Effective depth,(deffy) = 0.610 m
Effective depth,(deff) = 0.620 m
Depth || to X axis at critical section,(dpunch_x) = 0.620 m
Depth || to Y axis at critical section,(dpunch_y) = 0.620 m

Resisting area || to X axis,(Arx) = dpunch_x x 2 x (l + deff)


= 0.620 x 2 x (0.300 + 0.620)
= 1.141 m²

Resisting area || to Y axis,(Ary) = dpunch_y x 2 x (b + deff)


= 0.620 x 2 x (0.400 + 0.620)
= 1.265 m²

Resisting area,(Ar) #NAME?


= 2.406 m²
Shear force,(V) = (P / Ap) x (Ap -((l + deff) x (b + deff)))
= (553.40 / 2.100) x (2.100 - (0.920 x 1.020))
= 306.11 kN
Actual shear stress #NAME?
127.227763923525
= 127.25 kN/m²

Permissible shear stress = 0.25 x Ö(fck) x ks


ks #NAME?
betaC Err:509
1
ks = 0.5 + 0.750 = 1.250 > 1 ,ks = 1

Permissible shear stress = 0.25 x 4.4721 x 1.000


= 1.118 N/mm²
= 1118.03 kN/m²

Actual shear stress < Permissible shear stress.


&nbspHence,Safe in punching shear.

Calculation Of Moment Of Resistance :


Total depth,(D) = 0.675 m
Minimum depth,(Dmin) = 0.150 m
For (Fe415),k 0.479
R = 0.36 x fck x k x (1 - 0.42 x k)
= 0.36 x 20.000 x 0.479 x (1 - 0.42 x 0.479)
2.756

Moment of resistanceX = R x width at NA x deffx x deffx


= 2.756 x 1.017 x 0.620 x 0.620
= 964.38 kN-m > 66.39 kN-m

Moment of resistance Y = R x width at NA x deffy x deffy


= 2.756 x 0.908 x 0.610 x 0.610
= 808.53 kN-m > 61.96 kN-m

Steel Calculations :
For Mux :
Cross sectional area,(C/Sarea) Err:509
= 1.017 x 0.620
= 0.630 m²
val = 1 - [(4.6 x Mux)/(fck x B x deffx²)]
Required steel area,(Astx) = [0.5(fck/fy) x (1 - Ö(val))] x C/Sarea
= 0.000300 m²
= 300 mm²
Required steel pt. 0.0004755
< minimum steel pt.(min-pt = 0.120 %)
Required steel area,(Astx) = min-pt x C/Sarea/100
= 0.120 x 0.630/100
= 0.000756 m²
= 756 mm²
Provide #10 - 12 nos.(942 mm²)
Spacing = (L - dia. - (2 x end cover))/(no - 1)
= (1.500 - 0.010 - (2 x 0.050))/(12 - 1)
= 0.126 m < maximum spacing(0.200 m)
For Muy :
Cross sectional area,(C/Sarea) Err:509
= 0.908 x 0.610
= 0.554 m²
val = 1 - [(4.6 x Muy)/(fck x B x deffy²)]
Required steel area,(Asty) = [0.5 (fck/fy) x (1 - Ö(val))] x C/Sarea
= 0.000285 m²
= 285 mm²
Required steel pt. 0.0005135
< minimum steel pt.(min-pt = 0.120 %)
Required steel area,(Asty) = min-pt x C/Sarea/100
= 0.120 x 0.554/100
= 0.000665 m²
= 665 mm²

Provide #10 - 11 nos.(864 mm²)


Spacing = (B - dia. - (2 x end cover))/(no - 1)
= (1.400 - 0.010 - (2 x 0.050))/(11 - 1)
= 0.129 m < maximum spacing(0.200 m)

Check For One Way Shear :


As per IS 456: 2000 Clause 33.2.4.1,the critical section for this
condition shall be assumed as a vertical section located at a distance equal to the effective depth
of the footing from the face of the column or pedestal.

For X-axis :
Projection-X,(proj) #NAME?
-0.07
= -0.070 m

As the critical section for one way shear falls outside


the footing,oneway shear check is not required to be taken in this direction.

For Y-axis :
Projection-Y,(proj) #NAME?
-0.06
= -0.060 m

As the critical section for one way shear falls outside


the footing,oneway shear check is not required to be taken in this direction.

Check For Bearing :


As per IS 456: 2000 Clause 34.4, the bearing pressure on the loaded area shall not exceed
the permissible bearing stress in direct compression multiplied by a value
equal to Ö(A1/A2), but not greater than 2.
Supporting area for bearing of footing,(A1) = (l + (4 x D)) x (b + (4 x D))
= (0.300 + (4 x 0.675)) x
(0.400 + (4 x 0.675))
= 9.300 m² > footing area(2.100 m²)
= 2.100 m²
Loaded area at the column base,(A2) = 0.120 m²
Ö(A1/A2) #NAME?
2
Actual bearing stress #NAME?
4611.66666666667
= 4611.65 kN/m²
Permissible bearing stress = 0.45 x fck x Ö(A1/A2)
= 0.25 x 20.00 x 2.000
= 18.000 N/mm²
= 18000.00 kN/m²
Actual bearing stress < Permissible bearing strees.
Hence,Safe in bearing.

Check For Sliding Along X axis :


Load combination = 1.50DL + 1.50LL

Self wt. of footing = 20.77 kN


Stabilizing force,(W) = 574.17 kN
Horizontal force,(H) = 3.73 kN
Soil resistance,(S) = 121.94 kN> H
Hence,check for sliding is not required.

Check For Sliding Along Y axis :


Load combination = 1.50DL + 1.50LL

Self wt. of footing = 20.77 kN


Stabilizing force,(W) = 574.17 kN
Horizontal force,(H) = 5.99 kN
Soil resistance,(S) = 109.60 kN> H
Hence,check for sliding is not required.

Bond Check Calculations For Footing Bars


As Per IS 456 : 2000, Clause 26.2.1,The Required Development Length, Ld is given as

Ld = (f x s) / (4 x tbd)
where,
f = Nominal diameter of the footing bar in X or Y direction,
s Err:509
tbd Err:509
Hence, Ldx = (10 x 0.87 x 415.00) / (4 x 1.92)
= 470.117 mm
Ldy = (10 x 0.87 x 415.00) / (4 x 1.92)
= 470.117 mm
Available Development Length Err:509
Where,
Fd Err:509
Cd Err:509
End Anchorage = 4 x f, for a L hook
= 8 x f, for a 90 degrees bend

In X direction = (1.400 - 0.300) x 0.5 - 0.050


= 500.000 mm
In Y direction = (1.500 - 0.400) x 0.5 - 0.050
= 500.000 mm
Hence, the Bond check for footing bars is satisfied

Bond Check Calculations For Column Bars in Tension


Ld = (f x s) / (4 x tbd)
where, other terms remaining same,
f Err:509
tbd Err:509
Diameter of Column bar d1 = 12 mm
Required Development Length for 'd1' = (12 x 0.87 x 415.00) / (4 x 1.92)
= 564 mm
Diameter of Column bar d2 = 16 mm
Required Development Length for 'd2' = (16 x 0.87 x 415.00) / (4 x 1.92)
= 752 mm
Available development length #NAME?
Where,
Hproj Err:509
301.016393442623
= 910.000 mm
Hence, the Bond check for column bars in tension is satisfied

Bond CheckCalculations For Column Bars in Compression


Required Development Length For Column Bars

Ld (f x s) / (4 x tbd)
where, other terms remaining same,
f Err:509
tbd Err:509
Here,
Diameter of Column bar 'd1' = 12 mm
Required Development Length for 'd1' = (12 x 0.87 x 415.00) / (4 x 2.40)
= 451 mm
Diameter of Column bar 'd2' = 16 mm
Required Development Length for 'd2' = (16 x 0.87 x 415.00) / (4 x 2.40)
= 602 mm
Available Development length #NAME?
1.01639344262295
= 610 mm
Hence, the Bond check for column bars in compression is satisfied
Summary :
Provide isolated sloped footing of size
1.400 x 1.500 x 0.675 / 0.150 m
Provide #10 - 12 nos along the length of footing.
Provide #10 - 11 nos along the width of footing.
(Bars should be bent and carried to top.)

Design of FG14
Size of col./ ped, (b x l) = 0.300 x 0.400 m

SBC of soil = 200.00 kN/m²

fck = 20.00 N/mm²

fy = 415.00 N/mm²

Load combination = 1.50DL + 1.50LL

Loads On Footing
Factored axial load on column,(P) = 666.54 kN
Working axial load on column,(Pw) = 444.36 kN (From analysis results)
Self Weight of footing assumed (Sw) = 10.00 % of Pw = 44.44 kN
Total Working load,(P1) = (Pw)+ (Sw) = 488.80 kN
Total Ultimate load,(Pu1) = (P)+ 1.5 x (Sw) = 733.20 kN
BM @ x-x,(WMx) = 2.59 kN-m
BM @ y-y,(WMy) = 0.56 kN-m
Factored BM @ x-x,(Mx) = 3.89 kN-m
Factored BM @ y-y,(My) = 0.84 kN-m

In Loadcombination with DL load case :


If load factor for DL loadcase is less than 1.0,this factor will be retained while computing the working load.

Footing Area
Area for axial load,(Af) = P1/SBC = 488.80 / 200.00 = 2.444 m²
Eccentricity @ x-x,(ex) = WMx/Pw = 0.0058 m
= 0.006 m
Eccentricity @ y-y,(ey) = WMy/Pw = 0.0013 m
= 0.001 m
Footing sizeY,(B) = (0.5 x (b-l))
+ (Ö((((0.5 x (b-l)) x (0.5 x (b-l)))+Af)))
= 1.614 m
Footing sizeX,(L) = Af/B = 1.514 m
Modified area for Mx,(Afx) = (P1/SBC) x (1 + 6.ex/B)
= (488.80/200.00) x (1 + 6 x 0.0058/1.614 )
= 2.497 m²
Modified area for My,(Afy) = (P1/SBC) x (1 + 6.ey/L)
= (488.80/200.00) x (1 + 6 x 0.0013/1.514 )
= 2.456 m²
Size,(L x B) = 1.550 x 1.650 m
Area provided ,(Ap) = 2.557 m² > Af.

SBC Check:
Upward pressure due to axial load,(Pr1w) = P1 / (L x B) = 191.12 kN/m²
Upward pressure due to Mx,(Pr2w) = WMx / (L x B x B/6) = 3.6844 kN/m²
Upward pressure due to My,(Pr3w) = WMy / (B x L x L/6) = 0.8496 kN/m²
Maximum upward pressure,(UpMaxw) = Pr1w + Pr2w + Pr3w = 195.66 kN/m²
Minimum upward pressure,(UpMinw) = Pr1w - Pr2w - Pr3w = 186.59 kN/m²
UpMaxw(195.67 kN/m²) < SBC (200.00 kN/m²),Hence ,safe.

Pressures for Different Load Combinations :


Load Combination Design Pressures(kN/m²)
Maximum
1.50 DL + 1.50 LL 293.51

Bending Moment Calculations :


&nbspAs per IS 456: 2000 Clause 34.2.3.2,critical section for checking bending moment
in the design of an isolated concrete footing which supports a column shall be
a section located at the face of the column or pedestal.

Upward pressure due to axial load,(Pr1) = Pu1/ (L x B) = 286.69 kN/m²


Upward pressure due to Mx,(Pr2) = Mx / (L x B x B/6) = 5.5266 kN/m²
Upward pressure due to My,(Pr3) = My / (B x L x L/6) = 1.2744 kN/m²
Maximum upward pressure,(UpMax) = Pr1 + Pr2 + Pr3 = 293.49 kN/m²
Minimum upward pressure,(UpMin) = Pr1 - Pr2 - Pr3 = 279.88 kN/m²
Projection-X,(Xproj) #NAME?
0.625
= 0.625 m

Critical upward pressure,(UpCr) = UpMin + (L - Xproj) x ((UpMax - UpMin)/L)


= 279.91 + (1.550 - 0.625) x ((293.51 - 279.91)/1.550)
= 288.03 kN/m²

Upward pressure area,(UpPrArea) = Xproj x (UpCr + UpMax)/2


= 0.625 x (288.03+ 293.51)/2
= 181.73 kN/m

CG distance from column face,(CGDist) = Xproj x (UpCr + (2 x UpMax))


/(3 x (UpCr + UpMax))
= 0.625 x (288.03 + 2 x 293.51)
/ (3 x (288.03 + 293.51))
= 0.313 m

Design BMx,(Mux) Err:509


= 181.73 x 0.313 x 1.650
= 93.69 kN-m
Projection-Y,(Yproj) #NAME?
0.625
= 0.625 m

Critical upward pressure,(UpCr) = UpMin + (B - Yproj) x ((UpMax - UpMin)/B)


= 279.91 + (1.650 - 0.625) x ((293.51 - 279.91)/1.650)
= 288.36 kN/m²

Upward pressure area,(UpPrArea) = Yproj x (UpCr + UpMax)/2


= 0.625 x (288.36+ 293.51)/2
= 181.83 kN/m

CG distance from column face,(CGDist) = Yproj x (UpCr + (2 x UpMax))


/(3 x (UpCr + UpMax))
= 0.625 x (288.36 + 2 x 293.51) / (3 x (288.36 + 293.51))
= 0.313 m

Design BMy,(Muy) Err:509


= 181.83 x 0.313 x 1.550
= 87.08 kN-m

Depth Calculations :
Depth required for punching shear :
As per IS 456:2000 Clause 31.6.3.1,the calculated shear stress at the
critical section shall not exceed ks x tauc
where,
ks = 0.5 + bac, but not greater than 1,bac being the ratio of
short side to the long side of column, and
tauc = 0.25 x Ö(fck )in limit state method of design.

Depth required for punching shear is calculated by equating the actual stress
to permissible stress and by solving the resulting quadratic equation.

Total depth assumed,(D) = 0.675 m


Bottom cover = 0.050 m
Effective Depth Calculation :
Effective depth,(deffx) = 0.620 m
Effective depth,(deffy) = 0.610 m
Effective depth,(deff) = 0.620 m
Depth || to X axis at critical section,(dpunch_x) = 0.620 m
Depth || to Y axis at critical section,(dpunch_y) = 0.620 m

Resisting area || to X axis,(Arx) = dpunch_x x 2 x (l + deff)


= 0.620 x 2 x (0.300 + 0.620)
= 1.141 m²

Resisting area || to Y axis,(Ary) = dpunch_y x 2 x (b + deff)


= 0.620 x 2 x (0.400 + 0.620)
= 1.265 m²

Resisting area,(Ar) #NAME?


= 2.406 m²
Shear force,(V) = (P / Ap) x (Ap -((l + deff) x (b + deff)))
= (666.54 / 2.557) x (2.557 - (0.920 x 1.020))
= 421.97 kN

Actual shear stress #NAME?


175.382377389859
= 175.41 kN/m²

Permissible shear stress = 0.25 x Ö(fck) x ks


ks #NAME?
betaC Err:509
1
ks = 0.5 + 0.750 = 1.250 > 1 ,ks = 1

Permissible shear stress = 0.25 x 4.4721 x 1.000


= 1.118 N/mm²
= 1118.03 kN/m²

Actual shear stress < Permissible shear stress.


&nbspHence,Safe in punching shear.

Calculation Of Moment Of Resistance :


Total depth,(D) = 0.675 m
Minimum depth,(Dmin) = 0.150 m
For (Fe415),k 0.479
R = 0.36 x fck x k x (1 - 0.42 x k)
= 0.36 x 20.000 x 0.479 x (1 - 0.42 x 0.479)
2.756

Moment of resistanceX = R x width at NA x deffx x deffx


= 2.756 x 1.094 x 0.620 x 0.620
= 1018.42 kN-m > 93.69 kN-m

Moment of resistance Y = R x width at NA x deffy x deffy


= 2.756 x 0.985 x 0.610 x 0.610
= 860.99 kN-m > 87.08 kN-m

Steel Calculations :
For Mux :
Cross sectional area,(C/Sarea) Err:509
= 1.094 x 0.620
= 0.678 m²
val = 1 - [(4.6 x Mux)/(fck x B x deffx²)]
Required steel area,(Astx) = [0.5(fck/fy) x (1 - Ö(val))] x C/Sarea
= 0.000424 m²
= 424 mm²
Required steel pt. 0.0006254
< minimum steel pt.(min-pt = 0.120 %)
Required steel area,(Astx) = min-pt x C/Sarea/100
= 0.120 x 0.678/100
= 0.000814 m²
= 814 mm²

Provide #10 - 13 nos.(1021 mm²)


Spacing = (L - dia. - (2 x end cover))/(no - 1)
= (1.650 - 0.010 - (2 x 0.050))/(13 - 1)
= 0.128 m < maximum spacing(0.200 m)
For Muy :
Cross sectional area,(C/Sarea) Err:509
= 0.985 x 0.610
= 0.601 m²
val = 1 - [(4.6 x Muy)/(fck x B x deffy²)]
Required steel area,(Asty) = [0.5 (fck/fy) x (1 - Ö(val))] x C/Sarea
= 0.000401 m²
= 401 mm²
Required steel pt. 0.0006679
< minimum steel pt.(min-pt = 0.120 %)
Required steel area,(Asty) = min-pt x C/Sarea/100
= 0.120 x 0.601/100
= 0.000721 m²
= 721 mm²

Provide #10 - 11 nos.(864 mm²)


Spacing = (B - dia. - (2 x end cover))/(no - 1)
= (1.550 - 0.010 - (2 x 0.050))/(11 - 1)
= 0.144 m < maximum spacing(0.200 m)

Check For One Way Shear :


As per IS 456: 2000 Clause 33.2.4.1,the critical section for this
condition shall be assumed as a vertical section located at a distance equal to the effective depth
of the footing from the face of the column or pedestal.

For X-axis :
Projection-X,(proj) #NAME?
0.005
= 0.005 m
Critical upward pressure,(UpCr) = UpMin + (L - proj) x ((UpMax - UpMin)/L)
= 279.91 + (1.550 - 0.005) x ((293.51 - 279.91)/1.550)
= 293.47 kN/m²
Shear force,(Vx) = (proj x B) x (UpCr+UpMax)/2
= (0.005 x 1.650) x 293.49
= 2.38 kN
Actual depth at critical section,(Dcr) = 0.155 m
Actual width at critical section,(Wcr) = 1.640 m

Trapezoidal area,(Atrap) = (B + Wcr) x (Dcr - Dmin)/2


= ( 1.650 + 1.640) x (0.155 - 0.150)/2
= 0.008m²
Rect. area,(Arect) = B x (Dmin - eff.Cover)
= 1.650 x 0.095
= 0.157m²
Resisting area,(Ar) #NAME?
0.165
= 0.164 m²
Percentage of steel at critical section = (0.001021 x 100)/0.164
0.62159

Permissible shear stress = 521.20 kN/m²


Actual shear stress #NAME?
= 14.46 kN/m²
< permissible shear stress(521.20 kN/m²)
For Y-axis :
Projection-Y,(proj) #NAME?
0.015
= 0.015 m
Critical upward pressure,(UpCr) = UpMin + (L - proj) x ((UpMax - UpMin)/L)
= 279.91 + (1.650 - 0.015) x ((293.51 - 279.91)/1.650)
= 293.39 kN/m²
Shear force,(Vy) = (proj x L) x (UpCr+UpMax)/2
= (0.015 x 1.550) x 293.45
= 6.79 kN
Actual depth at critical section,(Dcr) = 0.164 m
Actual width at critical section,(Wcr) = 1.520 m

Trapezoidal area,(Atrap) = (L + Wcr) x (Dcr - Dmin)/2


= ( 1.550 + 1.520) x (0.164 - 0.150)/2
= 0.021m²

Rect. area,(Arect) = L x (Dmin - eff.Cover)


= 1.550 x 0.095
= 0.147m²
Resisting area,(Ar) #NAME?
0.168
= 0.168 m²
Percentage of steel at critical section = (0.000864 x 100)/0.168
0.51342

Permissible shear stress = 502.34 kN/m²


Actual shear stress #NAME?
= 44.46 kN/m²
< permissible shear stress(502.34 kN/m²)

Check For Bearing :


As per IS 456: 2000 Clause 34.4, the bearing pressure on the loaded area shall not exceed
the permissible bearing stress in direct compression multiplied by a value
equal to Ö(A1/A2), but not greater than 2.

Supporting area for bearing of footing,(A1) = (l + (4 x D)) x (b + (4 x D))


= (0.300 + (4 x 0.675)) x
(0.400 + (4 x 0.675))
= 9.300 m² > footing area(2.557 m²)
= 2.557 m²
Loaded area at the column base,(A2) = 0.120 m²
Ö(A1/A2) #NAME?
2
Actual bearing stress #NAME?
5554.5
= 5554.52 kN/m²
Permissible bearing stress = 0.45 x fck x Ö(A1/A2)
= 0.25 x 20.00 x 2.000
= 18.000 N/mm²
= 18000.00 kN/m²
Actual bearing stress < Permissible bearing strees.
Hence,Safe in bearing.

Check For Sliding Along X axis :


Load combination = 1.50DL + 1.50LL

Self wt. of footing = 24.78 kN


Stabilizing force,(W) = 691.33 kN
Horizontal force,(H) = 1.74 kN
Soil resistance,(S) = 130.98 kN> H
Hence,check for sliding is not required.

Check For Sliding Along Y axis :


Load combination = 1.50DL + 1.50LL

Self wt. of footing = 24.78 kN


Stabilizing force,(W) = 691.33 kN
Horizontal force,(H) = 8.35 kN
Soil resistance,(S) = 118.64 kN> H
Hence,check for sliding is not required.

Bond Check Calculations For Footing Bars


As Per IS 456 : 2000, Clause 26.2.1,The Required Development Length, Ld is given as

Ld = (f x s) / (4 x tbd)
where,
f = Nominal diameter of the footing bar in X or Y direction,
s Err:509
tbd Err:509
Hence, Ldx = (10 x 0.87 x 415.00) / (4 x 1.92)
= 470.117 mm
Ldy = (10 x 0.87 x 415.00) / (4 x 1.92)
= 470.117 mm
Available Development Length Err:509
Where,
Fd Err:509
Cd Err:509
End Anchorage = 4 x f, for a L hook
= 8 x f, for a 90 degrees bend

In X direction = (1.550 - 0.300) x 0.5 - 0.050


= 575.000 mm
In Y direction = (1.650 - 0.400) x 0.5 - 0.050
= 575.000 mm
Hence, the Bond check for footing bars is satisfied

Bond Check Calculations For Column Bars in Tension


Ld = (f x s) / (4 x tbd)
where, other terms remaining same,
f Err:509
tbd Err:509
Diameter of Column bar d1 = 12 mm
Required Development Length for 'd1' = (12 x 0.87 x 415.00) / (4 x 1.92)
= 564 mm
Diameter of Column bar d2 = 16 mm
Required Development Length for 'd2' = (16 x 0.87 x 415.00) / (4 x 1.92)
= 752 mm
Available development length #NAME?
Where,
Hproj Err:509
301.016393442623
= 910.000 mm
Hence, the Bond check for column bars in tension is satisfied

Bond CheckCalculations For Column Bars in Compression


Required Development Length For Column Bars

Ld (f x s) / (4 x tbd)
where, other terms remaining same,
f Err:509
tbd Err:509
Here,
Diameter of Column bar 'd1' = 12 mm
Required Development Length for 'd1' = (12 x 0.87 x 415.00) / (4 x 2.40)
= 451 mm
Diameter of Column bar 'd2' = 16 mm
Required Development Length for 'd2' = (16 x 0.87 x 415.00) / (4 x 2.40)
= 602 mm
Available Development length #NAME?
1.01639344262295
= 610 mm
Hence, the Bond check for column bars in compression is satisfied
Summary :
Provide isolated sloped footing of size
1.550 x 1.650 x 0.675 / 0.150 m
Provide #10 - 13 nos along the length of footing.
Provide #10 - 11 nos along the width of footing.
(Bars should be bent and carried to top.)

Design of FG15
Size of col./ ped, (b x l) = 0.300 x 0.400 m

SBC of soil = 200.00 kN/m²

fck = 20.00 N/mm²

fy = 415.00 N/mm²

Load combination = 1.50DL + 1.50LL

Loads On Footing
Factored axial load on column,(P) = 510.13 kN
Working axial load on column,(Pw) = 340.09 kN (From analysis results)
Self Weight of footing assumed (Sw) = 10.00 % of Pw = 34.01 kN
Total Working load,(P1) = (Pw)+ (Sw) = 374.10 kN
Total Ultimate load,(Pu1) = (P)+ 1.5 x (Sw) = 561.15 kN
BM @ x-x,(WMx) = 2.63 kN-m
BM @ y-y,(WMy) = 1.86 kN-m
Factored BM @ x-x,(Mx) = 3.94 kN-m
Factored BM @ y-y,(My) = 2.79 kN-m

In Loadcombination with DL load case :


If load factor for DL loadcase is less than 1.0,this factor will be retained while computing the working load.

Footing Area
Area for axial load,(Af) = P1/SBC = 374.10 / 200.00 = 1.870 m²
Eccentricity @ x-x,(ex) = WMx/Pw = 0.0077 m
= 0.008 m
Eccentricity @ y-y,(ey) = WMy/Pw = 0.0055 m
= 0.005 m
Footing sizeY,(B) = (0.5 x (b-l))
+ (Ö((((0.5 x (b-l)) x (0.5 x (b-l)))+Af)))
= 1.419 m
Footing sizeX,(L) = Af/B = 1.319 m
Modified area for Mx,(Afx) = (P1/SBC) x (1 + 6.ex/B)
= (374.10/200.00) x (1 + 6 x 0.0077/1.419 )
= 1.932 m²
Modified area for My,(Afy) = (P1/SBC) x (1 + 6.ey/L)
= (374.10/200.00) x (1 + 6 x 0.0055/1.319 )
= 1.917 m²
Size,(L x B) = 1.375 x 1.475 m
Area provided ,(Ap) = 2.028 m² > Af.

SBC Check:
Upward pressure due to axial load,(Pr1w) = P1 / (L x B) = 184.46 kN/m²
Upward pressure due to Mx,(Pr2w) = WMx / (L x B x B/6) = 5.2670 kN/m²
Upward pressure due to My,(Pr3w) = WMy / (B x L x L/6) = 4.0056 kN/m²
Maximum upward pressure,(UpMaxw) = Pr1w + Pr2w + Pr3w = 193.73 kN/m²
Minimum upward pressure,(UpMinw) = Pr1w - Pr2w - Pr3w = 175.18 kN/m²
UpMaxw(193.84 kN/m²) < SBC (200.00 kN/m²),Hence ,safe.

Pressures for Different Load Combinations :


Load Combination Design Pressures(kN/m²)
Maximum
1.50 DL + 1.50 LL 290.76

Bending Moment Calculations :


&nbspAs per IS 456: 2000 Clause 34.2.3.2,critical section for checking bending moment
in the design of an isolated concrete footing which supports a column shall be
a section located at the face of the column or pedestal.

Upward pressure due to axial load,(Pr1) = Pu1/ (L x B) = 276.68 kN/m²


Upward pressure due to Mx,(Pr2) = Mx / (L x B x B/6) = 7.9004 kN/m²
Upward pressure due to My,(Pr3) = My / (B x L x L/6) = 6.0083 kN/m²
Maximum upward pressure,(UpMax) = Pr1 + Pr2 + Pr3 = 290.59 kN/m²
Minimum upward pressure,(UpMin) = Pr1 - Pr2 - Pr3 = 262.77 kN/m²
Projection-X,(Xproj) #NAME?
0.5375
= 0.538 m

Critical upward pressure,(UpCr) = UpMin + (L - Xproj) x ((UpMax - UpMin)/L)


= 262.95 + (1.375 - 0.538) x ((290.76 - 262.95)/1.375)
= 279.89 kN/m²

Upward pressure area,(UpPrArea) = Xproj x (UpCr + UpMax)/2


= 0.538 x (279.89+ 290.76)/2
= 153.36 kN/m

CG distance from column face,(CGDist) = Xproj x (UpCr + (2 x UpMax))


/(3 x (UpCr + UpMax))
= 0.538 x (279.89 + 2 x 290.76)
/ (3 x (279.89 + 290.76))
= 0.270 m

Design BMx,(Mux) Err:509


= 153.36 x 0.270 x 1.475
= 60.20 kN-m
Projection-Y,(Yproj) #NAME?
0.5375
= 0.538 m
Critical upward pressure,(UpCr) = UpMin + (B - Yproj) x ((UpMax - UpMin)/B)
= 262.95 + (1.475 - 0.538) x ((290.76 - 262.95)/1.475)
= 280.63 kN/m²

Upward pressure area,(UpPrArea) = Yproj x (UpCr + UpMax)/2


= 0.538 x (280.63+ 290.76)/2
= 153.56 kN/m

CG distance from column face,(CGDist) = Yproj x (UpCr + (2 x UpMax))


/(3 x (UpCr + UpMax))
= 0.538 x (280.63 + 2 x 290.76) / (3 x (280.63 + 290.76))
= 0.270 m

Design BMy,(Muy) Err:509


= 153.56 x 0.270 x 1.375
= 55.86 kN-m

Depth Calculations :
Depth required for punching shear :
As per IS 456:2000 Clause 31.6.3.1,the calculated shear stress at the
critical section shall not exceed ks x tauc
where,
ks = 0.5 + bac, but not greater than 1,bac being the ratio of
short side to the long side of column, and
tauc = 0.25 x Ö(fck )in limit state method of design.

Depth required for punching shear is calculated by equating the actual stress
to permissible stress and by solving the resulting quadratic equation.

Total depth assumed,(D) = 0.675 m


Bottom cover = 0.050 m
Effective Depth Calculation :
Effective depth,(deffx) = 0.620 m
Effective depth,(deffy) = 0.610 m
Effective depth,(deff) = 0.620 m
Depth || to X axis at critical section,(dpunch_x) = 0.620 m
Depth || to Y axis at critical section,(dpunch_y) = 0.620 m

Resisting area || to X axis,(Arx) = dpunch_x x 2 x (l + deff)


= 0.620 x 2 x (0.300 + 0.620)
= 1.141 m²

Resisting area || to Y axis,(Ary) = dpunch_y x 2 x (b + deff)


= 0.620 x 2 x (0.400 + 0.620)
= 1.265 m²

Resisting area,(Ar) #NAME?


= 2.406 m²
Shear force,(V) = (P / Ap) x (Ap -((l + deff) x (b + deff)))
= (510.13 / 2.028) x (2.028 - (0.920 x 1.020))
= 274.10 kN

Actual shear stress #NAME?


113.923524522028
= 113.94 kN/m²

Permissible shear stress = 0.25 x Ö(fck) x ks


ks #NAME?
betaC Err:509
1
ks = 0.5 + 0.750 = 1.250 > 1 ,ks = 1

Permissible shear stress = 0.25 x 4.4721 x 1.000


= 1.118 N/mm²
= 1118.03 kN/m²

Actual shear stress < Permissible shear stress.


&nbspHence,Safe in punching shear.

Calculation Of Moment Of Resistance :


Total depth,(D) = 0.675 m
Minimum depth,(Dmin) = 0.150 m
For (Fe415),k 0.479
R = 0.36 x fck x k x (1 - 0.42 x k)
= 0.36 x 20.000 x 0.479 x (1 - 0.42 x 0.479)
2.756

Moment of resistanceX = R x width at NA x deffx x deffx


= 2.756 x 1.004 x 0.620 x 0.620
= 955.38 kN-m > 60.20 kN-m

Moment of resistance Y = R x width at NA x deffy x deffy


= 2.756 x 0.896 x 0.610 x 0.610
= 799.79 kN-m > 55.86 kN-m

Steel Calculations :
For Mux :
Cross sectional area,(C/Sarea) Err:509
= 1.004 x 0.620
= 0.622 m²
val = 1 - [(4.6 x Mux)/(fck x B x deffx²)]
Required steel area,(Astx) = [0.5(fck/fy) x (1 - Ö(val))] x C/Sarea
= 0.000272 m²
= 272 mm²
Required steel pt. 0.0004363
< minimum steel pt.(min-pt = 0.120 %)
Required steel area,(Astx) = min-pt x C/Sarea/100
= 0.120 x 0.622/100
= 0.000747 m²
= 747 mm²

Provide #10 - 12 nos.(942 mm²)


Spacing = (L - dia. - (2 x end cover))/(no - 1)
= (1.475 - 0.010 - (2 x 0.050))/(12 - 1)
= 0.124 m < maximum spacing(0.200 m)
For Muy :
Cross sectional area,(C/Sarea) Err:509
= 0.896 x 0.610
= 0.546 m²
val = 1 - [(4.6 x Muy)/(fck x B x deffy²)]
Required steel area,(Asty) = [0.5 (fck/fy) x (1 - Ö(val))] x C/Sarea
= 0.000256 m²
= 256 mm²
Required steel pt. 0.000469
< minimum steel pt.(min-pt = 0.120 %)
Required steel area,(Asty) = min-pt x C/Sarea/100
= 0.120 x 0.546/100
= 0.000656 m²
= 656 mm²

Provide #10 - 10 nos.(785 mm²)


Spacing = (B - dia. - (2 x end cover))/(no - 1)
= (1.375 - 0.010 - (2 x 0.050))/(10 - 1)
= 0.141 m < maximum spacing(0.200 m)

Check For One Way Shear :


As per IS 456: 2000 Clause 33.2.4.1,the critical section for this
condition shall be assumed as a vertical section located at a distance equal to the effective depth
of the footing from the face of the column or pedestal.

For X-axis :
Projection-X,(proj) #NAME?
-0.0825
= -0.083 m

As the critical section for one way shear falls outside


the footing,oneway shear check is not required to be taken in this direction.

For Y-axis :
Projection-Y,(proj) #NAME?
-0.0725
= -0.073 m

As the critical section for one way shear falls outside


the footing,oneway shear check is not required to be taken in this direction.

Check For Bearing :


As per IS 456: 2000 Clause 34.4, the bearing pressure on the loaded area shall not exceed
the permissible bearing stress in direct compression multiplied by a value
equal to Ö(A1/A2), but not greater than 2.

Supporting area for bearing of footing,(A1) = (l + (4 x D)) x (b + (4 x D))


= (0.300 + (4 x 0.675)) x
(0.400 + (4 x 0.675))
= 9.300 m² > footing area(2.028 m²)
= 2.028 m²
Loaded area at the column base,(A2) = 0.120 m²
Ö(A1/A2) #NAME?
2
Actual bearing stress #NAME?
4251.08333333333
= 4251.12 kN/m²
Permissible bearing stress = 0.45 x fck x Ö(A1/A2)
= 0.25 x 20.00 x 2.000
= 18.000 N/mm²
= 18000.00 kN/m²
Actual bearing stress < Permissible bearing strees.
Hence,Safe in bearing.

Check For Sliding Along X axis :


Load combination = 1.50DL + 1.50LL

Self wt. of footing = 20.14 kN


Stabilizing force,(W) = 530.27 kN
Horizontal force,(H) = 5.91 kN
Soil resistance,(S) = 120.44 kN> H
Hence,check for sliding is not required.

Check For Sliding Along Y axis :


Load combination = 1.50DL + 1.50LL

Self wt. of footing = 20.14 kN


Stabilizing force,(W) = 530.27 kN
Horizontal force,(H) = 8.45 kN
Soil resistance,(S) = 108.10 kN> H
Hence,check for sliding is not required.

Bond Check Calculations For Footing Bars


As Per IS 456 : 2000, Clause 26.2.1,The Required Development Length, Ld is given as

Ld = (f x s) / (4 x tbd)
where,
f = Nominal diameter of the footing bar in X or Y direction,
s Err:509
tbd Err:509
Hence, Ldx = (10 x 0.87 x 415.00) / (4 x 1.92)
= 470.117 mm
Ldy = (10 x 0.87 x 415.00) / (4 x 1.92)
= 470.117 mm
Available Development Length Err:509
Where,
Fd Err:509
Cd Err:509
End Anchorage = 4 x f, for a L hook
= 8 x f, for a 90 degrees bend

In X direction = (1.375 - 0.300) x 0.5 - 0.050


= 487.500 mm
In Y direction = (1.475 - 0.400) x 0.5 - 0.050
= 487.500 mm
Hence, the Bond check for footing bars is satisfied

Bond Check Calculations For Column Bars in Tension


Ld = (f x s) / (4 x tbd)
where, other terms remaining same,
f Err:509
tbd Err:509
Diameter of Column bar d1 = 12 mm
Required Development Length for 'd1' = (12 x 0.87 x 415.00) / (4 x 1.92)
= 564 mm
Diameter of Column bar d2 = 16 mm
Required Development Length for 'd2' = (16 x 0.87 x 415.00) / (4 x 1.92)
= 752 mm
Available development length #NAME?
Where,
Hproj Err:509
301.016393442623
= 910.000 mm
Hence, the Bond check for column bars in tension is satisfied

Bond CheckCalculations For Column Bars in Compression


Required Development Length For Column Bars

Ld (f x s) / (4 x tbd)
where, other terms remaining same,
f Err:509
tbd Err:509
Here,
Diameter of Column bar 'd1' = 12 mm
Required Development Length for 'd1' = (12 x 0.87 x 415.00) / (4 x 2.40)
= 451 mm
Diameter of Column bar 'd2' = 16 mm
Required Development Length for 'd2' = (16 x 0.87 x 415.00) / (4 x 2.40)
= 602 mm
Available Development length #NAME?
1.01639344262295
= 610 mm
Hence, the Bond check for column bars in compression is satisfied

Summary :
Provide isolated sloped footing of size
1.375 x 1.475 x 0.675 / 0.150 m
Provide #10 - 12 nos along the length of footing.
Provide #10 - 10 nos along the width of footing.
(Bars should be bent and carried to top.)

Design of FG16
Size of col./ ped, (b x l) = 0.300 x 0.300 m

SBC of soil = 200.00 kN/m²

fck = 20.00 N/mm²

fy = 415.00 N/mm²

Load combination = 1.50DL + 1.50LL

Loads On Footing
Factored axial load on column,(P) = 228.83 kN
Working axial load on column,(Pw) = 152.55 kN (From analysis results)
Self Weight of footing assumed (Sw) = 10.00 % of Pw = 15.26 kN
Total Working load,(P1) = (Pw)+ (Sw) = 167.81 kN
Total Ultimate load,(Pu1) = (P)+ 1.5 x (Sw) = 251.71 kN
BM @ x-x,(WMx) = 0.50 kN-m
BM @ y-y,(WMy) = 0.59 kN-m
Factored BM @ x-x,(Mx) = 0.74 kN-m
Factored BM @ y-y,(My) = 0.89 kN-m

In Loadcombination with DL load case :


If load factor for DL loadcase is less than 1.0,this factor will be retained while computing the working load.

Footing Area
Area for axial load,(Af) = P1/SBC = 167.81 / 200.00 = 0.839 m²
Eccentricity @ x-x,(ex) = WMx/Pw = 0.0032 m
= 0.003 m
Eccentricity @ y-y,(ey) = WMy/Pw = 0.0039 m
= 0.004 m
Footing sizeY,(B) = (0.5 x (b-l))
+ (Ö((((0.5 x (b-l)) x (0.5 x (b-l)))+Af)))
= 0.916 m
Footing sizeX,(L) = Af/B = 0.916 m
Modified area for Mx,(Afx) = (P1/SBC) x (1 + 6.ex/B)
= (167.81/200.00) x (1 + 6 x 0.0032/0.916 )
= 0.857 m²
Modified area for My,(Afy) = (P1/SBC) x (1 + 6.ey/L)
= (167.81/200.00) x (1 + 6 x 0.0039/0.916 )
= 0.860 m²
Size,(L x B) = 1.100 x 1.100 m
Area provided ,(Ap) = 1.210 m² > Af.

SBC Check:
Upward pressure due to axial load,(Pr1w) = P1 / (L x B) = 138.69 kN/m²
Upward pressure due to Mx,(Pr2w) = WMx / (L x B x B/6) = 2.2332 kN/m²
Upward pressure due to My,(Pr3w) = WMy / (B x L x L/6) = 2.6759 kN/m²
Maximum upward pressure,(UpMaxw) = Pr1w + Pr2w + Pr3w = 143.60 kN/m²
Minimum upward pressure,(UpMinw) = Pr1w - Pr2w - Pr3w = 133.78 kN/m²
UpMaxw(143.64 kN/m²) < SBC (200.00 kN/m²),Hence ,safe.

Pressures for Different Load Combinations :


Load Combination Design Pressures(kN/m²)
Maximum
1.50 DL + 1.50 LL 215.46

Bending Moment Calculations :


&nbspAs per IS 456: 2000 Clause 34.2.3.2,critical section for checking bending moment
in the design of an isolated concrete footing which supports a column shall be
a section located at the face of the column or pedestal.

Upward pressure due to axial load,(Pr1) = Pu1/ (L x B) = 208.03 kN/m²


Upward pressure due to Mx,(Pr2) = Mx / (L x B x B/6) = 3.3498 kN/m²
Upward pressure due to My,(Pr3) = My / (B x L x L/6) = 4.0138 kN/m²
Maximum upward pressure,(UpMax) = Pr1 + Pr2 + Pr3 = 215.39 kN/m²
Minimum upward pressure,(UpMin) = Pr1 - Pr2 - Pr3 = 200.67 kN/m²
Projection-X,(Xproj) #NAME?
0.4
= 0.400 m

Critical upward pressure,(UpCr) = UpMin + (L - Xproj) x ((UpMax - UpMin)/L)


= 200.73 + (1.100 - 0.400) x ((215.46 - 200.73)/1.100)
= 210.10 kN/m²

Upward pressure area,(UpPrArea) = Xproj x (UpCr + UpMax)/2


= 0.400 x (210.10+ 215.46)/2
= 85.11 kN/m

CG distance from column face,(CGDist) = Xproj x (UpCr + (2 x UpMax))


/(3 x (UpCr + UpMax))
= 0.400 x (210.10 + 2 x 215.46)
/ (3 x (210.10 + 215.46))
= 0.201 m

Design BMx,(Mux) Err:509


= 85.11 x 0.201 x 1.100
= 18.53 kN-m
Projection-Y,(Yproj) #NAME?
0.4
= 0.400 m

Critical upward pressure,(UpCr) = UpMin + (B - Yproj) x ((UpMax - UpMin)/B)


= 200.73 + (1.100 - 0.400) x ((215.46 - 200.73)/1.100)
= 210.10 kN/m²

Upward pressure area,(UpPrArea) = Yproj x (UpCr + UpMax)/2


= 0.400 x (210.10+ 215.46)/2
= 85.11 kN/m

CG distance from column face,(CGDist) = Yproj x (UpCr + (2 x UpMax))


/(3 x (UpCr + UpMax))
= 0.400 x (210.10 + 2 x 215.46) / (3 x (210.10 + 215.46))
= 0.201 m

Design BMy,(Muy) Err:509


= 85.11 x 0.201 x 1.100
= 18.57 kN-m

Depth Calculations :
Depth required for punching shear :
As per IS 456:2000 Clause 31.6.3.1,the calculated shear stress at the
critical section shall not exceed ks x tauc
where,
ks = 0.5 + bac, but not greater than 1,bac being the ratio of
short side to the long side of column, and
tauc = 0.25 x Ö(fck )in limit state method of design.

Depth required for punching shear is calculated by equating the actual stress
to permissible stress and by solving the resulting quadratic equation.

Total depth assumed,(D) = 0.675 m


Bottom cover = 0.050 m
Effective Depth Calculation :
Effective depth,(deffx) = 0.610 m
Effective depth,(deffy) = 0.620 m
Effective depth,(deff) = 0.620 m
Depth || to X axis at critical section,(dpunch_x) = 0.620 m
Depth || to Y axis at critical section,(dpunch_y) = 0.620 m

Resisting area || to X axis,(Arx) = dpunch_x x 2 x (l + deff)


= 0.620 x 2 x (0.300 + 0.620)
= 1.141 m²

Resisting area || to Y axis,(Ary) = dpunch_y x 2 x (b + deff)


= 0.620 x 2 x (0.300 + 0.620)
= 1.141 m²

Resisting area,(Ar) #NAME?


= 2.282 m²
Shear force,(V) = (P / Ap) x (Ap -((l + deff) x (b + deff)))
= (228.83 / 1.210) x (1.210 - (0.920 x 0.920))
= 68.76 kN

Actual shear stress #NAME?


30.1314636283961
= 30.14 kN/m²

Permissible shear stress = 0.25 x Ö(fck) x ks


ks #NAME?
betaC Err:509
1
ks = 0.5 + 1.000 = 1.500 > 1 ,ks = 1

Permissible shear stress = 0.25 x 4.4721 x 1.000


= 1.118 N/mm²
= 1118.03 kN/m²

Actual shear stress < Permissible shear stress.


&nbspHence,Safe in punching shear.

Calculation Of Moment Of Resistance :


Total depth,(D) = 0.675 m
Minimum depth,(Dmin) = 0.150 m
For (Fe415),k 0.479
R = 0.36 x fck x k x (1 - 0.42 x k)
= 0.36 x 20.000 x 0.479 x (1 - 0.42 x 0.479)
2.756

Moment of resistanceX = R x width at NA x deffx x deffx


= 2.756 x 0.756 x 0.610 x 0.610
= 703.60 kN-m > 18.53 kN-m

Moment of resistance Y = R x width at NA x deffy x deffy


= 2.756 x 0.762 x 0.620 x 0.620
= 726.06 kN-m > 18.57 kN-m

Steel Calculations :
For Mux :
Cross sectional area,(C/Sarea) Err:509
= 0.756 x 0.610
= 0.461 m²
val = 1 - [(4.6 x Mux)/(fck x B x deffx²)]
Required steel area,(Astx) = [0.5(fck/fy) x (1 - Ö(val))] x C/Sarea
= 0.000084 m²
= 84 mm²
Required steel pt. 0.0001833
< minimum steel pt.(min-pt = 0.120 %)
Required steel area,(Astx) = min-pt x C/Sarea/100
= 0.120 x 0.461/100
= 0.000553 m²
= 553 mm²

Provide #10 - 9 nos.(707 mm²)


Spacing = (L - dia. - (2 x end cover))/(no - 1)
= (1.100 - 0.010 - (2 x 0.050))/(9 - 1)
= 0.124 m < maximum spacing(0.200 m)
For Muy :
Cross sectional area,(C/Sarea) Err:509
= 0.762 x 0.620
= 0.472 m²
val = 1 - [(4.6 x Muy)/(fck x B x deffy²)]
Required steel area,(Asty) = [0.5 (fck/fy) x (1 - Ö(val))] x C/Sarea
= 0.000083 m²
= 83 mm²
Required steel pt. 0.0001764
< minimum steel pt.(min-pt = 0.120 %)
Required steel area,(Asty) = min-pt x C/Sarea/100
= 0.120 x 0.472/100
= 0.000567 m²
= 567 mm²

Provide #10 - 9 nos.(707 mm²)


Spacing = (B - dia. - (2 x end cover))/(no - 1)
= (1.100 - 0.010 - (2 x 0.050))/(9 - 1)
= 0.124 m < maximum spacing(0.200 m)

Check For One Way Shear :


As per IS 456: 2000 Clause 33.2.4.1,the critical section for this
condition shall be assumed as a vertical section located at a distance equal to the effective depth
of the footing from the face of the column or pedestal.

For X-axis :
Projection-X,(proj) #NAME?
-0.21
= -0.210 m

As the critical section for one way shear falls outside


the footing,oneway shear check is not required to be taken in this direction.

For Y-axis :
Projection-Y,(proj) #NAME?
-0.22
= -0.220 m

As the critical section for one way shear falls outside


the footing,oneway shear check is not required to be taken in this direction.

Check For Bearing :


As per IS 456: 2000 Clause 34.4, the bearing pressure on the loaded area shall not exceed
the permissible bearing stress in direct compression multiplied by a value
equal to Ö(A1/A2), but not greater than 2.

Supporting area for bearing of footing,(A1) = (l + (4 x D)) x (b + (4 x D))


= (0.300 + (4 x 0.675)) x
(0.300 + (4 x 0.675))
= 9.000 m² > footing area(1.210 m²)
= 1.210 m²
Loaded area at the column base,(A2) = 0.090 m²
Ö(A1/A2) #NAME?
2
Actual bearing stress #NAME?
2542.55555555556
= 2542.57 kN/m²
Permissible bearing stress = 0.45 x fck x Ö(A1/A2)
= 0.25 x 20.00 x 2.000
= 18.000 N/mm²
= 18000.00 kN/m²
Actual bearing stress < Permissible bearing strees.
Hence,Safe in bearing.

Check For Sliding Along X axis :


Load combination = 1.50DL + 1.50LL

Self wt. of footing = 12.46 kN


Stabilizing force,(W) = 241.29 kN
Horizontal force,(H) = 1.90 kN
Soil resistance,(S) = 91.53 kN> H
Hence,check for sliding is not required.

Check For Sliding Along Y axis :


Load combination = 1.50DL + 1.50LL

Self wt. of footing = 12.46 kN


Stabilizing force,(W) = 241.29 kN
Horizontal force,(H) = 1.48 kN
Soil resistance,(S) = 91.53 kN> H
Hence,check for sliding is not required.

Bond Check Calculations For Footing Bars


As Per IS 456 : 2000, Clause 26.2.1,The Required Development Length, Ld is given as

Ld = (f x s) / (4 x tbd)
where,
f = Nominal diameter of the footing bar in X or Y direction,
s Err:509
tbd Err:509
Hence, Ldx = (10 x 0.87 x 415.00) / (4 x 1.92)
= 470.117 mm
Ldy = (10 x 0.87 x 415.00) / (4 x 1.92)
= 470.117 mm
Available Development Length Err:509
Where,
Fd Err:509
Cd Err:509
End Anchorage = 4 x f, for a L hook
= 8 x f, for a 90 degrees bend

In X direction = (1.100 - 0.300) x 0.5 - 0.050 + 0.130


= 480.000 mm
In Y direction = (1.100 - 0.300) x 0.5 - 0.050 + 0.130
= 480.000 mm
Hence, the Bond check for footing bars is satisfied

Bond Check Calculations For Column Bars in Tension


Ld = (f x s) / (4 x tbd)
where, other terms remaining same,
f Err:509
tbd Err:509
Diameter of Column bar d1 = 16 mm
Required Development Length for 'd1' = (16 x 0.87 x 415.00) / (4 x 1.92)
= 752 mm
Available development length #NAME?
Where,
Hproj Err:509
300.983870967742
= 910.000 mm
Hence, the Bond check for column bars in tension is satisfied

Bond CheckCalculations For Column Bars in Compression


Required Development Length For Column Bars

Ld (f x s) / (4 x tbd)
where, other terms remaining same,
f Err:509
tbd Err:509
Here,
Diameter of Column bar 'd1' = 16 mm
Required Development Length for 'd1' = (16 x 0.87 x 415.00) / (4 x 2.40)
= 602 mm
Available Development length #NAME?
0.983870967741936
= 610 mm
Hence, the Bond check for column bars in compression is satisfied

Summary :
Provide isolated sloped footing of size
1.100 x 1.100 x 0.675 / 0.150 m
Provide #10 - 9 nos along the length of footing.
Provide #10 - 9 nos along the width of footing.
(Bars should be bent and carried to top.)

Design of FG17
Size of col./ ped, (b x l) = 0.300 x 0.300 m

SBC of soil = 200.00 kN/m²

fck = 20.00 N/mm²

fy = 415.00 N/mm²

Load combination = 1.50DL + 1.50LL

Loads On Footing
Factored axial load on column,(P) = 230.73 kN
Working axial load on column,(Pw) = 153.82 kN (From analysis results)
Self Weight of footing assumed (Sw) = 10.00 % of Pw = 15.38 kN
Total Working load,(P1) = (Pw)+ (Sw) = 169.20 kN
Total Ultimate load,(Pu1) = (P)+ 1.5 x (Sw) = 253.80 kN
BM @ x-x,(WMx) = 0.34 kN-m
BM @ y-y,(WMy) = 0.64 kN-m
Factored BM @ x-x,(Mx) = 0.51 kN-m
Factored BM @ y-y,(My) = 0.96 kN-m

In Loadcombination with DL load case :


If load factor for DL loadcase is less than 1.0,this factor will be retained while computing the working load.

Footing Area
Area for axial load,(Af) = P1/SBC = 169.20 / 200.00 = 0.846 m²
Eccentricity @ x-x,(ex) = WMx/Pw = 0.0022 m
= 0.002 m
Eccentricity @ y-y,(ey) = WMy/Pw = 0.0041 m
= 0.004 m
Footing sizeY,(B) = (0.5 x (b-l))
+ (Ö((((0.5 x (b-l)) x (0.5 x (b-l)))+Af)))
= 0.920 m
Footing sizeX,(L) = Af/B = 0.920 m
Modified area for Mx,(Afx) = (P1/SBC) x (1 + 6.ex/B)
= (169.20/200.00) x (1 + 6 x 0.0022/0.920 )
= 0.858 m²
Modified area for My,(Afy) = (P1/SBC) x (1 + 6.ey/L)
= (169.20/200.00) x (1 + 6 x 0.0041/0.920 )
= 0.869 m²
Size,(L x B) = 1.100 x 1.100 m
Area provided ,(Ap) = 1.210 m² > Af.

SBC Check:
Upward pressure due to axial load,(Pr1w) = P1 / (L x B) = 139.83 kN/m²
Upward pressure due to Mx,(Pr2w) = WMx / (L x B x B/6) = 1.5291 kN/m²
Upward pressure due to My,(Pr3w) = WMy / (B x L x L/6) = 2.8706 kN/m²
Maximum upward pressure,(UpMaxw) = Pr1w + Pr2w + Pr3w = 144.23 kN/m²
Minimum upward pressure,(UpMinw) = Pr1w - Pr2w - Pr3w = 135.43 kN/m²
UpMaxw(144.27 kN/m²) < SBC (200.00 kN/m²),Hence ,safe.

Pressures for Different Load Combinations :


Load Combination Design Pressures(kN/m²)
Maximum
1.50 DL + 1.50 LL 216.4

Bending Moment Calculations :


&nbspAs per IS 456: 2000 Clause 34.2.3.2,critical section for checking bending moment
in the design of an isolated concrete footing which supports a column shall be
a section located at the face of the column or pedestal.

Upward pressure due to axial load,(Pr1) = Pu1/ (L x B) = 209.75 kN/m²


Upward pressure due to Mx,(Pr2) = Mx / (L x B x B/6) = 2.2936 kN/m²
Upward pressure due to My,(Pr3) = My / (B x L x L/6) = 4.3059 kN/m²
Maximum upward pressure,(UpMax) = Pr1 + Pr2 + Pr3 = 216.35 kN/m²
Minimum upward pressure,(UpMin) = Pr1 - Pr2 - Pr3 = 203.15 kN/m²
Projection-X,(Xproj) #NAME?
0.4
= 0.400 m

Critical upward pressure,(UpCr) = UpMin + (L - Xproj) x ((UpMax - UpMin)/L)


= 203.20 + (1.100 - 0.400) x ((216.40 - 203.20)/1.100)
= 211.60 kN/m²

Upward pressure area,(UpPrArea) = Xproj x (UpCr + UpMax)/2


= 0.400 x (211.60+ 216.40)/2
= 85.60 kN/m

CG distance from column face,(CGDist) = Xproj x (UpCr + (2 x UpMax))


/(3 x (UpCr + UpMax))
= 0.400 x (211.60 + 2 x 216.40)
/ (3 x (211.60 + 216.40))
= 0.201 m

Design BMx,(Mux) Err:509


= 85.60 x 0.201 x 1.100
= 18.61 kN-m
Projection-Y,(Yproj) #NAME?
0.4
= 0.400 m

Critical upward pressure,(UpCr) = UpMin + (B - Yproj) x ((UpMax - UpMin)/B)


= 203.20 + (1.100 - 0.400) x ((216.40 - 203.20)/1.100)
= 211.60 kN/m²

Upward pressure area,(UpPrArea) = Yproj x (UpCr + UpMax)/2


= 0.400 x (211.60+ 216.40)/2
= 85.60 kN/m

CG distance from column face,(CGDist) = Yproj x (UpCr + (2 x UpMax))


/(3 x (UpCr + UpMax))
= 0.400 x (211.60 + 2 x 216.40) / (3 x (211.60 + 216.40))
= 0.201 m

Design BMy,(Muy) Err:509


= 85.60 x 0.201 x 1.100
= 18.75 kN-m

Depth Calculations :
Depth required for punching shear :
As per IS 456:2000 Clause 31.6.3.1,the calculated shear stress at the
critical section shall not exceed ks x tauc
where,
ks = 0.5 + bac, but not greater than 1,bac being the ratio of
short side to the long side of column, and
tauc = 0.25 x Ö(fck )in limit state method of design.

Depth required for punching shear is calculated by equating the actual stress
to permissible stress and by solving the resulting quadratic equation.

Total depth assumed,(D) = 0.675 m


Bottom cover = 0.050 m
Effective Depth Calculation :
Effective depth,(deffx) = 0.610 m
Effective depth,(deffy) = 0.620 m
Effective depth,(deff) = 0.620 m
Depth || to X axis at critical section,(dpunch_x) = 0.620 m
Depth || to Y axis at critical section,(dpunch_y) = 0.620 m

Resisting area || to X axis,(Arx) = dpunch_x x 2 x (l + deff)


= 0.620 x 2 x (0.300 + 0.620)
= 1.141 m²

Resisting area || to Y axis,(Ary) = dpunch_y x 2 x (b + deff)


= 0.620 x 2 x (0.300 + 0.620)
= 1.141 m²
Resisting area,(Ar) #NAME?
= 2.282 m²
Shear force,(V) = (P / Ap) x (Ap -((l + deff) x (b + deff)))
= (230.73 / 1.210) x (1.210 - (0.920 x 0.920))
= 69.33 kN

Actual shear stress #NAME?


30.3812445223488
= 30.39 kN/m²

Permissible shear stress = 0.25 x Ö(fck) x ks


ks #NAME?
betaC Err:509
1
ks = 0.5 + 1.000 = 1.500 > 1 ,ks = 1

Permissible shear stress = 0.25 x 4.4721 x 1.000


= 1.118 N/mm²
= 1118.03 kN/m²

Actual shear stress < Permissible shear stress.


&nbspHence,Safe in punching shear.

Calculation Of Moment Of Resistance :


Total depth,(D) = 0.675 m
Minimum depth,(Dmin) = 0.150 m
For (Fe415),k 0.479
R = 0.36 x fck x k x (1 - 0.42 x k)
= 0.36 x 20.000 x 0.479 x (1 - 0.42 x 0.479)
2.756

Moment of resistanceX = R x width at NA x deffx x deffx


= 2.756 x 0.756 x 0.610 x 0.610
= 703.60 kN-m > 18.61 kN-m

Moment of resistance Y = R x width at NA x deffy x deffy


= 2.756 x 0.762 x 0.620 x 0.620
= 726.06 kN-m > 18.75 kN-m

Steel Calculations :
For Mux :
Cross sectional area,(C/Sarea) Err:509
= 0.756 x 0.610
= 0.461 m²
val = 1 - [(4.6 x Mux)/(fck x B x deffx²)]
Required steel area,(Astx) = [0.5(fck/fy) x (1 - Ö(val))] x C/Sarea
= 0.000085 m²
= 85 mm²
Required steel pt. 0.0001841
< minimum steel pt.(min-pt = 0.120 %)
Required steel area,(Astx) = min-pt x C/Sarea/100
= 0.120 x 0.461/100
= 0.000553 m²
= 553 mm²

Provide #10 - 9 nos.(707 mm²)


Spacing = (L - dia. - (2 x end cover))/(no - 1)
= (1.100 - 0.010 - (2 x 0.050))/(9 - 1)
= 0.124 m < maximum spacing(0.200 m)
For Muy :
Cross sectional area,(C/Sarea) Err:509
= 0.762 x 0.620
= 0.472 m²
val = 1 - [(4.6 x Muy)/(fck x B x deffy²)]
Required steel area,(Asty) = [0.5 (fck/fy) x (1 - Ö(val))] x C/Sarea
= 0.000084 m²
= 84 mm²
Required steel pt. 0.0001781
< minimum steel pt.(min-pt = 0.120 %)
Required steel area,(Asty) = min-pt x C/Sarea/100
= 0.120 x 0.472/100
= 0.000567 m²
= 567 mm²

Provide #10 - 9 nos.(707 mm²)


Spacing = (B - dia. - (2 x end cover))/(no - 1)
= (1.100 - 0.010 - (2 x 0.050))/(9 - 1)
= 0.124 m < maximum spacing(0.200 m)

Check For One Way Shear :


As per IS 456: 2000 Clause 33.2.4.1,the critical section for this
condition shall be assumed as a vertical section located at a distance equal to the effective depth
of the footing from the face of the column or pedestal.

For X-axis :
Projection-X,(proj) #NAME?
-0.21
= -0.210 m

As the critical section for one way shear falls outside


the footing,oneway shear check is not required to be taken in this direction.

For Y-axis :
Projection-Y,(proj) #NAME?
-0.22
= -0.220 m

As the critical section for one way shear falls outside


the footing,oneway shear check is not required to be taken in this direction.
Check For Bearing :
As per IS 456: 2000 Clause 34.4, the bearing pressure on the loaded area shall not exceed
the permissible bearing stress in direct compression multiplied by a value
equal to Ö(A1/A2), but not greater than 2.

Supporting area for bearing of footing,(A1) = (l + (4 x D)) x (b + (4 x D))


= (0.300 + (4 x 0.675)) x
(0.300 + (4 x 0.675))
= 9.000 m² > footing area(1.210 m²)
= 1.210 m²
Loaded area at the column base,(A2) = 0.090 m²
Ö(A1/A2) #NAME?
2
Actual bearing stress #NAME?
2563.66666666667
= 2563.62 kN/m²
Permissible bearing stress = 0.45 x fck x Ö(A1/A2)
= 0.25 x 20.00 x 2.000
= 18.000 N/mm²
= 18000.00 kN/m²
Actual bearing stress < Permissible bearing strees.
Hence,Safe in bearing.

Check For Sliding Along X axis :


Load combination = 1.50DL + 1.50LL

Self wt. of footing = 12.46 kN


Stabilizing force,(W) = 243.18 kN
Horizontal force,(H) = 1.97 kN
Soil resistance,(S) = 91.53 kN> H
Hence,check for sliding is not required.

Check For Sliding Along Y axis :


Load combination = 1.50DL + 1.50LL

Self wt. of footing = 12.46 kN


Stabilizing force,(W) = 243.18 kN
Horizontal force,(H) = 1.17 kN
Soil resistance,(S) = 91.53 kN> H
Hence,check for sliding is not required.

Bond Check Calculations For Footing Bars


As Per IS 456 : 2000, Clause 26.2.1,The Required Development Length, Ld is given as

Ld = (f x s) / (4 x tbd)
where,
f = Nominal diameter of the footing bar in X or Y direction,
s Err:509
tbd Err:509
Hence, Ldx = (10 x 0.87 x 415.00) / (4 x 1.92)
= 470.117 mm
Ldy = (10 x 0.87 x 415.00) / (4 x 1.92)
= 470.117 mm
Available Development Length Err:509
Where,
Fd Err:509
Cd Err:509
End Anchorage = 4 x f, for a L hook
= 8 x f, for a 90 degrees bend

In X direction = (1.100 - 0.300) x 0.5 - 0.050 + 0.130


= 480.000 mm
In Y direction = (1.100 - 0.300) x 0.5 - 0.050 + 0.130
= 480.000 mm
Hence, the Bond check for footing bars is satisfied

Bond Check Calculations For Column Bars in Tension


Ld = (f x s) / (4 x tbd)
where, other terms remaining same,
f Err:509
tbd Err:509
Diameter of Column bar d1 = 16 mm
Required Development Length for 'd1' = (16 x 0.87 x 415.00) / (4 x 1.92)
= 752 mm
Available development length #NAME?
Where,
Hproj Err:509
300.983870967742
= 910.000 mm
Hence, the Bond check for column bars in tension is satisfied

Bond CheckCalculations For Column Bars in Compression


Required Development Length For Column Bars

Ld (f x s) / (4 x tbd)
where, other terms remaining same,
f Err:509
tbd Err:509
Here,
Diameter of Column bar 'd1' = 16 mm
Required Development Length for 'd1' = (16 x 0.87 x 415.00) / (4 x 2.40)
= 602 mm
Available Development length #NAME?
0.983870967741936
= 610 mm
Hence, the Bond check for column bars in compression is satisfied
Summary :
Provide isolated sloped footing of size
1.100 x 1.100 x 0.675 / 0.150 m
Provide #10 - 9 nos along the length of footing.
Provide #10 - 9 nos along the width of footing.
(Bars should be bent and carried to top.)

Design of FG18
Size of col./ ped, (b x l) = 0.300 x 0.400 m

SBC of soil = 200.00 kN/m²

fck = 20.00 N/mm²

fy = 415.00 N/mm²

Load combination = 1.50DL + 1.50LL

Loads On Footing
Factored axial load on column,(P) = 511.45 kN
Working axial load on column,(Pw) = 340.97 kN (From analysis results)
Self Weight of footing assumed (Sw) = 10.00 % of Pw = 34.10 kN
Total Working load,(P1) = (Pw)+ (Sw) = 375.06 kN
Total Ultimate load,(Pu1) = (P)+ 1.5 x (Sw) = 562.59 kN
BM @ x-x,(WMx) = 2.30 kN-m
BM @ y-y,(WMy) = 1.92 kN-m
Factored BM @ x-x,(Mx) = 3.46 kN-m
Factored BM @ y-y,(My) = 2.88 kN-m

In Loadcombination with DL load case :


If load factor for DL loadcase is less than 1.0,this factor will be retained while computing the working load.

Footing Area
Area for axial load,(Af) = P1/SBC = 375.06 / 200.00 = 1.875 m²
Eccentricity @ x-x,(ex) = WMx/Pw = 0.0068 m
= 0.007 m
Eccentricity @ y-y,(ey) = WMy/Pw = 0.0056 m
= 0.006 m
Footing sizeY,(B) = (0.5 x (b-l))
+ (Ö((((0.5 x (b-l)) x (0.5 x (b-l)))+Af)))
= 1.420 m
Footing sizeX,(L) = Af/B = 1.320 m
Modified area for Mx,(Afx) = (P1/SBC) x (1 + 6.ex/B)
= (375.06/200.00) x (1 + 6 x 0.0068/1.420 )
= 1.929 m²
Modified area for My,(Afy) = (P1/SBC) x (1 + 6.ey/L)
= (375.06/200.00) x (1 + 6 x 0.0056/1.320 )
= 1.923 m²
Size,(L x B) = 1.375 x 1.475 m
Area provided ,(Ap) = 2.028 m² > Af.

SBC Check:
Upward pressure due to axial load,(Pr1w) = P1 / (L x B) = 184.93 kN/m²
Upward pressure due to Mx,(Pr2w) = WMx / (L x B x B/6) = 4.6211 kN/m²
Upward pressure due to My,(Pr3w) = WMy / (B x L x L/6) = 4.1252 kN/m²
Maximum upward pressure,(UpMaxw) = Pr1w + Pr2w + Pr3w = 193.68 kN/m²
Minimum upward pressure,(UpMinw) = Pr1w - Pr2w - Pr3w = 176.18 kN/m²
UpMaxw(193.78 kN/m²) < SBC (200.00 kN/m²),Hence ,safe.

Pressures for Different Load Combinations :


Load Combination Design Pressures(kN/m²)
Maximum
1.50 DL + 1.50 LL 290.67

Bending Moment Calculations :


&nbspAs per IS 456: 2000 Clause 34.2.3.2,critical section for checking bending moment
in the design of an isolated concrete footing which supports a column shall be
a section located at the face of the column or pedestal.

Upward pressure due to axial load,(Pr1) = Pu1/ (L x B) = 277.40 kN/m²


Upward pressure due to Mx,(Pr2) = Mx / (L x B x B/6) = 6.9317 kN/m²
Upward pressure due to My,(Pr3) = My / (B x L x L/6) = 6.1878 kN/m²
Maximum upward pressure,(UpMax) = Pr1 + Pr2 + Pr3 = 290.51 kN/m²
Minimum upward pressure,(UpMin) = Pr1 - Pr2 - Pr3 = 264.28 kN/m²
Projection-X,(Xproj) #NAME?
0.5375
= 0.538 m

Critical upward pressure,(UpCr) = UpMin + (L - Xproj) x ((UpMax - UpMin)/L)


= 264.43 + (1.375 - 0.538) x ((290.67 - 264.43)/1.375)
= 280.41 kN/m²

Upward pressure area,(UpPrArea) = Xproj x (UpCr + UpMax)/2


= 0.538 x (280.41+ 290.67)/2
= 153.48 kN/m

CG distance from column face,(CGDist) = Xproj x (UpCr + (2 x UpMax))


/(3 x (UpCr + UpMax))
= 0.538 x (280.41 + 2 x 290.67)
/ (3 x (280.41 + 290.67))
= 0.270 m

Design BMx,(Mux) Err:509


= 153.48 x 0.270 x 1.475
= 60.20 kN-m
Projection-Y,(Yproj) #NAME?
0.5375
= 0.538 m
Critical upward pressure,(UpCr) = UpMin + (B - Yproj) x ((UpMax - UpMin)/B)
= 264.43 + (1.475 - 0.538) x ((290.67 - 264.43)/1.475)
= 281.11 kN/m²

Upward pressure area,(UpPrArea) = Yproj x (UpCr + UpMax)/2


= 0.538 x (281.11+ 290.67)/2
= 153.67 kN/m

CG distance from column face,(CGDist) = Yproj x (UpCr + (2 x UpMax))


/(3 x (UpCr + UpMax))
= 0.538 x (281.11 + 2 x 290.67) / (3 x (281.11 + 290.67))
= 0.270 m

Design BMy,(Muy) Err:509


= 153.67 x 0.270 x 1.375
= 56.03 kN-m

Depth Calculations :
Depth required for punching shear :
As per IS 456:2000 Clause 31.6.3.1,the calculated shear stress at the
critical section shall not exceed ks x tauc
where,
ks = 0.5 + bac, but not greater than 1,bac being the ratio of
short side to the long side of column, and
tauc = 0.25 x Ö(fck )in limit state method of design.

Depth required for punching shear is calculated by equating the actual stress
to permissible stress and by solving the resulting quadratic equation.

Total depth assumed,(D) = 0.675 m


Bottom cover = 0.050 m
Effective Depth Calculation :
Effective depth,(deffx) = 0.620 m
Effective depth,(deffy) = 0.610 m
Effective depth,(deff) = 0.620 m
Depth || to X axis at critical section,(dpunch_x) = 0.620 m
Depth || to Y axis at critical section,(dpunch_y) = 0.620 m

Resisting area || to X axis,(Arx) = dpunch_x x 2 x (l + deff)


= 0.620 x 2 x (0.300 + 0.620)
= 1.141 m²

Resisting area || to Y axis,(Ary) = dpunch_y x 2 x (b + deff)


= 0.620 x 2 x (0.400 + 0.620)
= 1.265 m²

Resisting area,(Ar) #NAME?


= 2.406 m²
Shear force,(V) = (P / Ap) x (Ap -((l + deff) x (b + deff)))
= (511.45 / 2.028) x (2.028 - (0.920 x 1.020))
= 274.80 kN

Actual shear stress #NAME?


114.214463840399
= 114.24 kN/m²

Permissible shear stress = 0.25 x Ö(fck) x ks


ks #NAME?
betaC Err:509
1
ks = 0.5 + 0.750 = 1.250 > 1 ,ks = 1

Permissible shear stress = 0.25 x 4.4721 x 1.000


= 1.118 N/mm²
= 1118.03 kN/m²

Actual shear stress < Permissible shear stress.


&nbspHence,Safe in punching shear.

Calculation Of Moment Of Resistance :


Total depth,(D) = 0.675 m
Minimum depth,(Dmin) = 0.150 m
For (Fe415),k 0.479
R = 0.36 x fck x k x (1 - 0.42 x k)
= 0.36 x 20.000 x 0.479 x (1 - 0.42 x 0.479)
2.756

Moment of resistanceX = R x width at NA x deffx x deffx


= 2.756 x 1.004 x 0.620 x 0.620
= 955.38 kN-m > 60.20 kN-m

Moment of resistance Y = R x width at NA x deffy x deffy


= 2.756 x 0.896 x 0.610 x 0.610
= 799.79 kN-m > 56.03 kN-m

Steel Calculations :
For Mux :
Cross sectional area,(C/Sarea) Err:509
= 1.004 x 0.620
= 0.622 m²
val = 1 - [(4.6 x Mux)/(fck x B x deffx²)]
Required steel area,(Astx) = [0.5(fck/fy) x (1 - Ö(val))] x C/Sarea
= 0.000272 m²
= 272 mm²
Required steel pt. 0.0004363
< minimum steel pt.(min-pt = 0.120 %)
Required steel area,(Astx) = min-pt x C/Sarea/100
= 0.120 x 0.622/100
= 0.000747 m²
= 747 mm²

Provide #10 - 12 nos.(942 mm²)


Spacing = (L - dia. - (2 x end cover))/(no - 1)
= (1.475 - 0.010 - (2 x 0.050))/(12 - 1)
= 0.124 m < maximum spacing(0.200 m)
For Muy :
Cross sectional area,(C/Sarea) Err:509
= 0.896 x 0.610
= 0.546 m²
val = 1 - [(4.6 x Muy)/(fck x B x deffy²)]
Required steel area,(Asty) = [0.5 (fck/fy) x (1 - Ö(val))] x C/Sarea
= 0.000257 m²
= 257 mm²
Required steel pt. 0.0004705
< minimum steel pt.(min-pt = 0.120 %)
Required steel area,(Asty) = min-pt x C/Sarea/100
= 0.120 x 0.546/100
= 0.000656 m²
= 656 mm²

Provide #10 - 10 nos.(785 mm²)


Spacing = (B - dia. - (2 x end cover))/(no - 1)
= (1.375 - 0.010 - (2 x 0.050))/(10 - 1)
= 0.141 m < maximum spacing(0.200 m)

Check For One Way Shear :


As per IS 456: 2000 Clause 33.2.4.1,the critical section for this
condition shall be assumed as a vertical section located at a distance equal to the effective depth
of the footing from the face of the column or pedestal.

For X-axis :
Projection-X,(proj) #NAME?
-0.0825
= -0.083 m

As the critical section for one way shear falls outside


the footing,oneway shear check is not required to be taken in this direction.

For Y-axis :
Projection-Y,(proj) #NAME?
-0.0725
= -0.073 m

As the critical section for one way shear falls outside


the footing,oneway shear check is not required to be taken in this direction.

Check For Bearing :


As per IS 456: 2000 Clause 34.4, the bearing pressure on the loaded area shall not exceed
the permissible bearing stress in direct compression multiplied by a value
equal to Ö(A1/A2), but not greater than 2.

Supporting area for bearing of footing,(A1) = (l + (4 x D)) x (b + (4 x D))


= (0.300 + (4 x 0.675)) x
(0.400 + (4 x 0.675))
= 9.300 m² > footing area(2.028 m²)
= 2.028 m²
Loaded area at the column base,(A2) = 0.120 m²
Ö(A1/A2) #NAME?
2
Actual bearing stress #NAME?
4262.08333333333
= 4262.06 kN/m²
Permissible bearing stress = 0.45 x fck x Ö(A1/A2)
= 0.25 x 20.00 x 2.000
= 18.000 N/mm²
= 18000.00 kN/m²
Actual bearing stress < Permissible bearing strees.
Hence,Safe in bearing.

Check For Sliding Along X axis :


Load combination = 1.50DL + 1.50LL

Self wt. of footing = 20.14 kN


Stabilizing force,(W) = 531.59 kN
Horizontal force,(H) = 5.99 kN
Soil resistance,(S) = 120.44 kN> H
Hence,check for sliding is not required.

Check For Sliding Along Y axis :


Load combination = 1.50DL + 1.50LL

Self wt. of footing = 20.14 kN


Stabilizing force,(W) = 531.59 kN
Horizontal force,(H) = 7.90 kN
Soil resistance,(S) = 108.10 kN> H
Hence,check for sliding is not required.

Bond Check Calculations For Footing Bars


As Per IS 456 : 2000, Clause 26.2.1,The Required Development Length, Ld is given as

Ld = (f x s) / (4 x tbd)
where,
f = Nominal diameter of the footing bar in X or Y direction,
s Err:509
tbd Err:509
Hence, Ldx = (10 x 0.87 x 415.00) / (4 x 1.92)
= 470.117 mm
Ldy = (10 x 0.87 x 415.00) / (4 x 1.92)
= 470.117 mm
Available Development Length Err:509
Where,
Fd Err:509
Cd Err:509
End Anchorage = 4 x f, for a L hook
= 8 x f, for a 90 degrees bend

In X direction = (1.375 - 0.300) x 0.5 - 0.050


= 487.500 mm
In Y direction = (1.475 - 0.400) x 0.5 - 0.050
= 487.500 mm
Hence, the Bond check for footing bars is satisfied

Bond Check Calculations For Column Bars in Tension


Ld = (f x s) / (4 x tbd)
where, other terms remaining same,
f Err:509
tbd Err:509
Diameter of Column bar d1 = 12 mm
Required Development Length for 'd1' = (12 x 0.87 x 415.00) / (4 x 1.92)
= 564 mm
Diameter of Column bar d2 = 16 mm
Required Development Length for 'd2' = (16 x 0.87 x 415.00) / (4 x 1.92)
= 752 mm
Available development length #NAME?
Where,
Hproj Err:509
301.016393442623
= 910.000 mm
Hence, the Bond check for column bars in tension is satisfied

Bond CheckCalculations For Column Bars in Compression


Required Development Length For Column Bars

Ld (f x s) / (4 x tbd)
where, other terms remaining same,
f Err:509
tbd Err:509
Here,
Diameter of Column bar 'd1' = 12 mm
Required Development Length for 'd1' = (12 x 0.87 x 415.00) / (4 x 2.40)
= 451 mm
Diameter of Column bar 'd2' = 16 mm
Required Development Length for 'd2' = (16 x 0.87 x 415.00) / (4 x 2.40)
= 602 mm
Available Development length #NAME?
1.01639344262295
= 610 mm
Hence, the Bond check for column bars in compression is satisfied

Summary :
Provide isolated sloped footing of size
1.375 x 1.475 x 0.675 / 0.150 m
Provide #10 - 12 nos along the length of footing.
Provide #10 - 10 nos along the width of footing.
(Bars should be bent and carried to top.)

Design of FG19
Size of col./ ped, (b x l) = 0.300 x 0.400 m

SBC of soil = 200.00 kN/m²

fck = 20.00 N/mm²

fy = 415.00 N/mm²

Load combination = 1.50DL + 1.50LL

Loads On Footing
Factored axial load on column,(P) = 669.46 kN
Working axial load on column,(Pw) = 446.31 kN (From analysis results)
Self Weight of footing assumed (Sw) = 10.00 % of Pw = 44.63 kN
Total Working load,(P1) = (Pw)+ (Sw) = 490.94 kN
Total Ultimate load,(Pu1) = (P)+ 1.5 x (Sw) = 736.40 kN
BM @ x-x,(WMx) = 2.40 kN-m
BM @ y-y,(WMy) = 0.44 kN-m
Factored BM @ x-x,(Mx) = 3.60 kN-m
Factored BM @ y-y,(My) = 0.65 kN-m

In Loadcombination with DL load case :


If load factor for DL loadcase is less than 1.0,this factor will be retained while computing the working load.

Footing Area
Area for axial load,(Af) = P1/SBC = 490.94 / 200.00 = 2.455 m²
Eccentricity @ x-x,(ex) = WMx/Pw = 0.0054 m
= 0.005 m
Eccentricity @ y-y,(ey) = WMy/Pw = 0.0010 m
= 0.001 m
Footing sizeY,(B) = (0.5 x (b-l))
+ (Ö((((0.5 x (b-l)) x (0.5 x (b-l)))+Af)))
= 1.618 m
Footing sizeX,(L) = Af/B = 1.518 m
Modified area for Mx,(Afx) = (P1/SBC) x (1 + 6.ex/B)
= (490.94/200.00) x (1 + 6 x 0.0054/1.618 )
= 2.504 m²
Modified area for My,(Afy) = (P1/SBC) x (1 + 6.ey/L)
= (490.94/200.00) x (1 + 6 x 0.0010/1.518 )
= 2.464 m²
Size,(L x B) = 1.550 x 1.650 m
Area provided ,(Ap) = 2.557 m² > Af.

SBC Check:
Upward pressure due to axial load,(Pr1w) = P1 / (L x B) = 191.96 kN/m²
Upward pressure due to Mx,(Pr2w) = WMx / (L x B x B/6) = 3.4148 kN/m²
Upward pressure due to My,(Pr3w) = WMy / (B x L x L/6) = 0.6604 kN/m²
Maximum upward pressure,(UpMaxw) = Pr1w + Pr2w + Pr3w = 196.03 kN/m²
Minimum upward pressure,(UpMinw) = Pr1w - Pr2w - Pr3w = 187.88 kN/m²
UpMaxw(196.05 kN/m²) < SBC (200.00 kN/m²),Hence ,safe.

Pressures for Different Load Combinations :


Load Combination Design Pressures(kN/m²)
Maximum
1.50 DL + 1.50 LL 294.07

Bending Moment Calculations :


&nbspAs per IS 456: 2000 Clause 34.2.3.2,critical section for checking bending moment
in the design of an isolated concrete footing which supports a column shall be
a section located at the face of the column or pedestal.

Upward pressure due to axial load,(Pr1) = Pu1/ (L x B) = 287.94 kN/m²


Upward pressure due to Mx,(Pr2) = Mx / (L x B x B/6) = 5.1223 kN/m²
Upward pressure due to My,(Pr3) = My / (B x L x L/6) = 0.9906 kN/m²
Maximum upward pressure,(UpMax) = Pr1 + Pr2 + Pr3 = 294.05 kN/m²
Minimum upward pressure,(UpMin) = Pr1 - Pr2 - Pr3 = 281.83 kN/m²
Projection-X,(Xproj) #NAME?
0.625
= 0.625 m

Critical upward pressure,(UpCr) = UpMin + (L - Xproj) x ((UpMax - UpMin)/L)


= 281.84 + (1.550 - 0.625) x ((294.07 - 281.84)/1.550)
= 289.14 kN/m²

Upward pressure area,(UpPrArea) = Xproj x (UpCr + UpMax)/2


= 0.625 x (289.14+ 294.07)/2
= 182.25 kN/m

CG distance from column face,(CGDist) = Xproj x (UpCr + (2 x UpMax))


/(3 x (UpCr + UpMax))
= 0.625 x (289.14 + 2 x 294.07)
/ (3 x (289.14 + 294.07))
= 0.313 m

Design BMx,(Mux) Err:509


= 182.25 x 0.313 x 1.650
= 94.00 kN-m
Projection-Y,(Yproj) #NAME?
0.625
= 0.625 m

Critical upward pressure,(UpCr) = UpMin + (B - Yproj) x ((UpMax - UpMin)/B)


= 281.84 + (1.650 - 0.625) x ((294.07 - 281.84)/1.650)
= 289.44 kN/m²

Upward pressure area,(UpPrArea) = Yproj x (UpCr + UpMax)/2


= 0.625 x (289.44+ 294.07)/2
= 182.35 kN/m

CG distance from column face,(CGDist) = Yproj x (UpCr + (2 x UpMax))


/(3 x (UpCr + UpMax))
= 0.625 x (289.44 + 2 x 294.07) / (3 x (289.44 + 294.07))
= 0.313 m

Design BMy,(Muy) Err:509


= 182.35 x 0.313 x 1.550
= 87.39 kN-m

Depth Calculations :
Depth required for punching shear :
As per IS 456:2000 Clause 31.6.3.1,the calculated shear stress at the
critical section shall not exceed ks x tauc
where,
ks = 0.5 + bac, but not greater than 1,bac being the ratio of
short side to the long side of column, and
tauc = 0.25 x Ö(fck )in limit state method of design.

Depth required for punching shear is calculated by equating the actual stress
to permissible stress and by solving the resulting quadratic equation.

Total depth assumed,(D) = 0.675 m


Bottom cover = 0.050 m
Effective Depth Calculation :
Effective depth,(deffx) = 0.620 m
Effective depth,(deffy) = 0.610 m
Effective depth,(deff) = 0.620 m
Depth || to X axis at critical section,(dpunch_x) = 0.620 m
Depth || to Y axis at critical section,(dpunch_y) = 0.620 m

Resisting area || to X axis,(Arx) = dpunch_x x 2 x (l + deff)


= 0.620 x 2 x (0.300 + 0.620)
= 1.141 m²

Resisting area || to Y axis,(Ary) = dpunch_y x 2 x (b + deff)


= 0.620 x 2 x (0.400 + 0.620)
= 1.265 m²

Resisting area,(Ar) #NAME?


= 2.406 m²
Shear force,(V) = (P / Ap) x (Ap -((l + deff) x (b + deff)))
= (669.46 / 2.557) x (2.557 - (0.920 x 1.020))
= 423.82 kN

Actual shear stress #NAME?


176.151288445553
= 176.18 kN/m²

Permissible shear stress = 0.25 x Ö(fck) x ks


ks #NAME?
betaC Err:509
1
ks = 0.5 + 0.750 = 1.250 > 1 ,ks = 1

Permissible shear stress = 0.25 x 4.4721 x 1.000


= 1.118 N/mm²
= 1118.03 kN/m²

Actual shear stress < Permissible shear stress.


&nbspHence,Safe in punching shear.

Calculation Of Moment Of Resistance :


Total depth,(D) = 0.675 m
Minimum depth,(Dmin) = 0.150 m
For (Fe415),k 0.479
R = 0.36 x fck x k x (1 - 0.42 x k)
= 0.36 x 20.000 x 0.479 x (1 - 0.42 x 0.479)
2.756

Moment of resistanceX = R x width at NA x deffx x deffx


= 2.756 x 1.094 x 0.620 x 0.620
= 1018.42 kN-m > 94.00 kN-m

Moment of resistance Y = R x width at NA x deffy x deffy


= 2.756 x 0.985 x 0.610 x 0.610
= 860.99 kN-m > 87.39 kN-m

Steel Calculations :
For Mux :
Cross sectional area,(C/Sarea) Err:509
= 1.094 x 0.620
= 0.678 m²
val = 1 - [(4.6 x Mux)/(fck x B x deffx²)]
Required steel area,(Astx) = [0.5(fck/fy) x (1 - Ö(val))] x C/Sarea
= 0.000426 m²
= 426 mm²
Required steel pt. 0.0006275
< minimum steel pt.(min-pt = 0.120 %)
Required steel area,(Astx) = min-pt x C/Sarea/100
= 0.120 x 0.678/100
= 0.000814 m²
= 814 mm²

Provide #10 - 13 nos.(1021 mm²)


Spacing = (L - dia. - (2 x end cover))/(no - 1)
= (1.650 - 0.010 - (2 x 0.050))/(13 - 1)
= 0.128 m < maximum spacing(0.200 m)
For Muy :
Cross sectional area,(C/Sarea) Err:509
= 0.985 x 0.610
= 0.601 m²
val = 1 - [(4.6 x Muy)/(fck x B x deffy²)]
Required steel area,(Asty) = [0.5 (fck/fy) x (1 - Ö(val))] x C/Sarea
= 0.000403 m²
= 403 mm²
Required steel pt. 0.0006703
< minimum steel pt.(min-pt = 0.120 %)
Required steel area,(Asty) = min-pt x C/Sarea/100
= 0.120 x 0.601/100
= 0.000721 m²
= 721 mm²

Provide #10 - 11 nos.(864 mm²)


Spacing = (B - dia. - (2 x end cover))/(no - 1)
= (1.550 - 0.010 - (2 x 0.050))/(11 - 1)
= 0.144 m < maximum spacing(0.200 m)

Check For One Way Shear :


As per IS 456: 2000 Clause 33.2.4.1,the critical section for this
condition shall be assumed as a vertical section located at a distance equal to the effective depth
of the footing from the face of the column or pedestal.

For X-axis :
Projection-X,(proj) #NAME?
0.005
= 0.005 m
Critical upward pressure,(UpCr) = UpMin + (L - proj) x ((UpMax - UpMin)/L)
= 281.84 + (1.550 - 0.005) x ((294.07 - 281.84)/1.550)
= 294.03 kN/m²
Shear force,(Vx) = (proj x B) x (UpCr+UpMax)/2
= (0.005 x 1.650) x 294.05
= 2.38 kN
Actual depth at critical section,(Dcr) = 0.155 m
Actual width at critical section,(Wcr) = 1.640 m

Trapezoidal area,(Atrap) = (B + Wcr) x (Dcr - Dmin)/2


= ( 1.650 + 1.640) x (0.155 - 0.150)/2
= 0.008m²

Rect. area,(Arect) = B x (Dmin - eff.Cover)


= 1.650 x 0.095
= 0.157m²
Resisting area,(Ar) #NAME?
0.165
= 0.164 m²
Percentage of steel at critical section = (0.001021 x 100)/0.164
0.62159

Permissible shear stress = 521.20 kN/m²


Actual shear stress #NAME?
= 14.51 kN/m²
< permissible shear stress(521.20 kN/m²)
For Y-axis :
Projection-Y,(proj) #NAME?
0.015
= 0.015 m
Critical upward pressure,(UpCr) = UpMin + (L - proj) x ((UpMax - UpMin)/L)
= 281.84 + (1.650 - 0.015) x ((294.07 - 281.84)/1.650)
= 293.96 kN/m²
Shear force,(Vy) = (proj x L) x (UpCr+UpMax)/2
= (0.015 x 1.550) x 294.01
= 6.81 kN
Actual depth at critical section,(Dcr) = 0.164 m
Actual width at critical section,(Wcr) = 1.520 m

Trapezoidal area,(Atrap) = (L + Wcr) x (Dcr - Dmin)/2


= ( 1.550 + 1.520) x (0.164 - 0.150)/2
= 0.021m²

Rect. area,(Arect) = L x (Dmin - eff.Cover)


= 1.550 x 0.095
= 0.147m²
Resisting area,(Ar) #NAME?
0.168
= 0.168 m²
Percentage of steel at critical section = (0.000864 x 100)/0.168
0.51342

Permissible shear stress = 502.34 kN/m²


Actual shear stress #NAME?
= 44.59 kN/m²
< permissible shear stress(502.34 kN/m²)

Check For Bearing :


As per IS 456: 2000 Clause 34.4, the bearing pressure on the loaded area shall not exceed
the permissible bearing stress in direct compression multiplied by a value
equal to Ö(A1/A2), but not greater than 2.

Supporting area for bearing of footing,(A1) = (l + (4 x D)) x (b + (4 x D))


= (0.300 + (4 x 0.675)) x
(0.400 + (4 x 0.675))
= 9.300 m² > footing area(2.557 m²)
= 2.557 m²
Loaded area at the column base,(A2) = 0.120 m²
Ö(A1/A2) #NAME?
2
Actual bearing stress #NAME?
5578.83333333333
= 5578.83 kN/m²
Permissible bearing stress = 0.45 x fck x Ö(A1/A2)
= 0.25 x 20.00 x 2.000
= 18.000 N/mm²
= 18000.00 kN/m²
Actual bearing stress < Permissible bearing strees.
Hence,Safe in bearing.

Check For Sliding Along X axis :


Load combination = 1.50DL + 1.50LL

Self wt. of footing = 24.78 kN


Stabilizing force,(W) = 694.24 kN
Horizontal force,(H) = 1.44 kN
Soil resistance,(S) = 130.98 kN> H
Hence,check for sliding is not required.

Check For Sliding Along Y axis :


Load combination = 1.50DL + 1.50LL

Self wt. of footing = 24.78 kN


Stabilizing force,(W) = 694.24 kN
Horizontal force,(H) = 8.17 kN
Soil resistance,(S) = 118.64 kN> H
Hence,check for sliding is not required.

Bond Check Calculations For Footing Bars


As Per IS 456 : 2000, Clause 26.2.1,The Required Development Length, Ld is given as

Ld = (f x s) / (4 x tbd)
where,
f = Nominal diameter of the footing bar in X or Y direction,
s Err:509
tbd Err:509
Hence, Ldx = (10 x 0.87 x 415.00) / (4 x 1.92)
= 470.117 mm
Ldy = (10 x 0.87 x 415.00) / (4 x 1.92)
= 470.117 mm
Available Development Length Err:509
Where,
Fd Err:509
Cd Err:509
End Anchorage = 4 x f, for a L hook
= 8 x f, for a 90 degrees bend

In X direction = (1.550 - 0.300) x 0.5 - 0.050


= 575.000 mm
In Y direction = (1.650 - 0.400) x 0.5 - 0.050
= 575.000 mm
Hence, the Bond check for footing bars is satisfied

Bond Check Calculations For Column Bars in Tension


Ld = (f x s) / (4 x tbd)
where, other terms remaining same,
f Err:509
tbd Err:509
Diameter of Column bar d1 = 12 mm
Required Development Length for 'd1' = (12 x 0.87 x 415.00) / (4 x 1.92)
= 564 mm
Diameter of Column bar d2 = 16 mm
Required Development Length for 'd2' = (16 x 0.87 x 415.00) / (4 x 1.92)
= 752 mm
Available development length #NAME?
Where,
Hproj Err:509
301.016393442623
= 910.000 mm
Hence, the Bond check for column bars in tension is satisfied

Bond CheckCalculations For Column Bars in Compression


Required Development Length For Column Bars

Ld (f x s) / (4 x tbd)
where, other terms remaining same,
f Err:509
tbd Err:509
Here,
Diameter of Column bar 'd1' = 12 mm
Required Development Length for 'd1' = (12 x 0.87 x 415.00) / (4 x 2.40)
= 451 mm
Diameter of Column bar 'd2' = 16 mm
Required Development Length for 'd2' = (16 x 0.87 x 415.00) / (4 x 2.40)
= 602 mm
Available Development length #NAME?
1.01639344262295
= 610 mm
Hence, the Bond check for column bars in compression is satisfied

Summary :
Provide isolated sloped footing of size
1.550 x 1.650 x 0.675 / 0.150 m
Provide #10 - 13 nos along the length of footing.
Provide #10 - 11 nos along the width of footing.
(Bars should be bent and carried to top.)

Design of FG20
Size of col./ ped, (b x l) = 0.300 x 0.400 m

SBC of soil = 200.00 kN/m²

fck = 20.00 N/mm²

fy = 415.00 N/mm²

Load combination = 1.50DL + 1.50LL

Loads On Footing
Factored axial load on column,(P) = 599.84 kN
Working axial load on column,(Pw) = 399.89 kN (From analysis results)
Self Weight of footing assumed (Sw) = 10.00 % of Pw = 39.99 kN
Total Working load,(P1) = (Pw)+ (Sw) = 439.88 kN
Total Ultimate load,(Pu1) = (P)+ 1.5 x (Sw) = 659.82 kN
BM @ x-x,(WMx) = 4.27 kN-m
BM @ y-y,(WMy) = 1.20 kN-m
Factored BM @ x-x,(Mx) = 6.41 kN-m
Factored BM @ y-y,(My) = 1.81 kN-m

In Loadcombination with DL load case :


If load factor for DL loadcase is less than 1.0,this factor will be retained while computing the working load.

Footing Area
Area for axial load,(Af) = P1/SBC = 439.88 / 200.00 = 2.199 m²
Eccentricity @ x-x,(ex) = WMx/Pw = 0.0107 m
= 0.011 m
Eccentricity @ y-y,(ey) = WMy/Pw = 0.0030 m
= 0.003 m
Footing sizeY,(B) = (0.5 x (b-l))
+ (Ö((((0.5 x (b-l)) x (0.5 x (b-l)))+Af)))
= 1.534 m
Footing sizeX,(L) = Af/B = 1.434 m
Modified area for Mx,(Afx) = (P1/SBC) x (1 + 6.ex/B)
= (439.88/200.00) x (1 + 6 x 0.0107/1.534 )
= 2.291 m²
Modified area for My,(Afy) = (P1/SBC) x (1 + 6.ey/L)
= (439.88/200.00) x (1 + 6 x 0.0030/1.434 )
= 2.227 m²
Size,(L x B) = 1.475 x 1.575 m
Area provided ,(Ap) = 2.323 m² > Af.

SBC Check:
Upward pressure due to axial load,(Pr1w) = P1 / (L x B) = 189.35 kN/m²
Upward pressure due to Mx,(Pr2w) = WMx / (L x B x B/6) = 7.0048 kN/m²
Upward pressure due to My,(Pr3w) = WMy / (B x L x L/6) = 2.1093 kN/m²
Maximum upward pressure,(UpMaxw) = Pr1w + Pr2w + Pr3w = 198.46 kN/m²
Minimum upward pressure,(UpMinw) = Pr1w - Pr2w - Pr3w = 180.23 kN/m²
UpMaxw(198.54 kN/m²) < SBC (200.00 kN/m²),Hence ,safe.

Pressures for Different Load Combinations :


Load Combination Design Pressures(kN/m²)
Maximum
1.50 DL + 1.50 LL 297.81

Bending Moment Calculations :


&nbspAs per IS 456: 2000 Clause 34.2.3.2,critical section for checking bending moment
in the design of an isolated concrete footing which supports a column shall be
a section located at the face of the column or pedestal.

Upward pressure due to axial load,(Pr1) = Pu1/ (L x B) = 284.02 kN/m²


Upward pressure due to Mx,(Pr2) = Mx / (L x B x B/6) = 10.5073 kN/m²
Upward pressure due to My,(Pr3) = My / (B x L x L/6) = 3.1639 kN/m²
Maximum upward pressure,(UpMax) = Pr1 + Pr2 + Pr3 = 297.69 kN/m²
Minimum upward pressure,(UpMin) = Pr1 - Pr2 - Pr3 = 270.35 kN/m²
Projection-X,(Xproj) #NAME?
0.5875
= 0.587 m

Critical upward pressure,(UpCr) = UpMin + (L - Xproj) x ((UpMax - UpMin)/L)


= 270.47 + (1.475 - 0.587) x ((297.81 - 270.47)/1.475)
= 286.92 kN/m²

Upward pressure area,(UpPrArea) = Xproj x (UpCr + UpMax)/2


= 0.587 x (286.92+ 297.81)/2
= 171.77 kN/m

CG distance from column face,(CGDist) = Xproj x (UpCr + (2 x UpMax))


/(3 x (UpCr + UpMax))
= 0.587 x (286.92 + 2 x 297.81)
/ (3 x (286.92 + 297.81))
= 0.296 m

Design BMx,(Mux) Err:509


= 171.77 x 0.296 x 1.575
= 79.30 kN-m
Projection-Y,(Yproj) #NAME?
0.5875
= 0.588 m

Critical upward pressure,(UpCr) = UpMin + (B - Yproj) x ((UpMax - UpMin)/B)


= 270.47 + (1.575 - 0.588) x ((297.81 - 270.47)/1.575)
= 287.61 kN/m²

Upward pressure area,(UpPrArea) = Yproj x (UpCr + UpMax)/2


= 0.588 x (287.61+ 297.81)/2
= 171.97 kN/m

CG distance from column face,(CGDist) = Yproj x (UpCr + (2 x UpMax))


/(3 x (UpCr + UpMax))
= 0.588 x (287.61 + 2 x 297.81) / (3 x (287.61 + 297.81))
= 0.295 m

Design BMy,(Muy) Err:509


= 171.97 x 0.295 x 1.475
= 72.90 kN-m

Depth Calculations :
Depth required for punching shear :
As per IS 456:2000 Clause 31.6.3.1,the calculated shear stress at the
critical section shall not exceed ks x tauc
where,
ks = 0.5 + bac, but not greater than 1,bac being the ratio of
short side to the long side of column, and
tauc = 0.25 x Ö(fck )in limit state method of design.

Depth required for punching shear is calculated by equating the actual stress
to permissible stress and by solving the resulting quadratic equation.

Total depth assumed,(D) = 0.675 m


Bottom cover = 0.050 m
Effective Depth Calculation :
Effective depth,(deffx) = 0.620 m
Effective depth,(deffy) = 0.610 m
Effective depth,(deff) = 0.620 m
Depth || to X axis at critical section,(dpunch_x) = 0.620 m
Depth || to Y axis at critical section,(dpunch_y) = 0.620 m

Resisting area || to X axis,(Arx) = dpunch_x x 2 x (l + deff)


= 0.620 x 2 x (0.300 + 0.620)
= 1.141 m²

Resisting area || to Y axis,(Ary) = dpunch_y x 2 x (b + deff)


= 0.620 x 2 x (0.400 + 0.620)
= 1.265 m²
Resisting area,(Ar) #NAME?
= 2.406 m²
Shear force,(V) = (P / Ap) x (Ap -((l + deff) x (b + deff)))
= (599.84 / 2.323) x (2.323 - (0.920 x 1.020))
= 357.54 kN

Actual shear stress #NAME?


148.60349127182
= 148.63 kN/m²

Permissible shear stress = 0.25 x Ö(fck) x ks


ks #NAME?
betaC Err:509
1
ks = 0.5 + 0.750 = 1.250 > 1 ,ks = 1

Permissible shear stress = 0.25 x 4.4721 x 1.000


= 1.118 N/mm²
= 1118.03 kN/m²

Actual shear stress < Permissible shear stress.


&nbspHence,Safe in punching shear.

Calculation Of Moment Of Resistance :


Total depth,(D) = 0.675 m
Minimum depth,(Dmin) = 0.150 m
For (Fe415),k 0.479
R = 0.36 x fck x k x (1 - 0.42 x k)
= 0.36 x 20.000 x 0.479 x (1 - 0.42 x 0.479)
2.756

Moment of resistanceX = R x width at NA x deffx x deffx


= 2.756 x 1.055 x 0.620 x 0.620
= 991.40 kN-m > 79.30 kN-m

Moment of resistance Y = R x width at NA x deffy x deffy


= 2.756 x 0.946 x 0.610 x 0.610
= 834.76 kN-m > 72.90 kN-m

Steel Calculations :
For Mux :
Cross sectional area,(C/Sarea) Err:509
= 1.055 x 0.620
= 0.654 m²
val = 1 - [(4.6 x Mux)/(fck x B x deffx²)]
Required steel area,(Astx) = [0.5(fck/fy) x (1 - Ö(val))] x C/Sarea
= 0.000358 m²
= 358 mm²
Required steel pt. 0.0005479
< minimum steel pt.(min-pt = 0.120 %)
Required steel area,(Astx) = min-pt x C/Sarea/100
= 0.120 x 0.654/100
= 0.000785 m²
= 785 mm²

Provide #10 - 12 nos.(942 mm²)


Spacing = (L - dia. - (2 x end cover))/(no - 1)
= (1.575 - 0.010 - (2 x 0.050))/(12 - 1)
= 0.133 m < maximum spacing(0.200 m)
For Muy :
Cross sectional area,(C/Sarea) Err:509
= 0.946 x 0.610
= 0.577 m²
val = 1 - [(4.6 x Muy)/(fck x B x deffy²)]
Required steel area,(Asty) = [0.5 (fck/fy) x (1 - Ö(val))] x C/Sarea
= 0.000335 m²
= 335 mm²
Required steel pt. 0.0005806
< minimum steel pt.(min-pt = 0.120 %)
Required steel area,(Asty) = min-pt x C/Sarea/100
= 0.120 x 0.577/100
= 0.000693 m²
= 693 mm²

Provide #10 - 11 nos.(864 mm²)


Spacing = (B - dia. - (2 x end cover))/(no - 1)
= (1.475 - 0.010 - (2 x 0.050))/(11 - 1)
= 0.137 m < maximum spacing(0.200 m)

Check For One Way Shear :


As per IS 456: 2000 Clause 33.2.4.1,the critical section for this
condition shall be assumed as a vertical section located at a distance equal to the effective depth
of the footing from the face of the column or pedestal.

For X-axis :
Projection-X,(proj) #NAME?
-0.0325
= -0.032 m

As the critical section for one way shear falls outside


the footing,oneway shear check is not required to be taken in this direction.

For Y-axis :
Projection-Y,(proj) #NAME?
-0.0225
= -0.022 m

As the critical section for one way shear falls outside


the footing,oneway shear check is not required to be taken in this direction.
Check For Bearing :
As per IS 456: 2000 Clause 34.4, the bearing pressure on the loaded area shall not exceed
the permissible bearing stress in direct compression multiplied by a value
equal to Ö(A1/A2), but not greater than 2.

Supporting area for bearing of footing,(A1) = (l + (4 x D)) x (b + (4 x D))


= (0.300 + (4 x 0.675)) x
(0.400 + (4 x 0.675))
= 9.300 m² > footing area(2.323 m²)
= 2.323 m²
Loaded area at the column base,(A2) = 0.120 m²
Ö(A1/A2) #NAME?
2
Actual bearing stress #NAME?
4998.66666666667
= 4998.65 kN/m²
Permissible bearing stress = 0.45 x fck x Ö(A1/A2)
= 0.25 x 20.00 x 2.000
= 18.000 N/mm²
= 18000.00 kN/m²
Actual bearing stress < Permissible bearing strees.
Hence,Safe in bearing.

Check For Sliding Along X axis :


Load combination = 1.50DL + 1.50LL

Self wt. of footing = 22.73 kN


Stabilizing force,(W) = 622.57 kN
Horizontal force,(H) = 3.89 kN
Soil resistance,(S) = 126.46 kN> H
Hence,check for sliding is not required.

Check For Sliding Along Y axis :


Load combination = 1.50DL + 1.50LL

Self wt. of footing = 22.73 kN


Stabilizing force,(W) = 622.57 kN
Horizontal force,(H) = 12.32 kN
Soil resistance,(S) = 114.12 kN> H
Hence,check for sliding is not required.

Bond Check Calculations For Footing Bars


As Per IS 456 : 2000, Clause 26.2.1,The Required Development Length, Ld is given as

Ld = (f x s) / (4 x tbd)
where,
f = Nominal diameter of the footing bar in X or Y direction,
s Err:509
tbd Err:509
Hence, Ldx = (10 x 0.87 x 415.00) / (4 x 1.92)
= 470.117 mm
Ldy = (10 x 0.87 x 415.00) / (4 x 1.92)
= 470.117 mm
Available Development Length Err:509
Where,
Fd Err:509
Cd Err:509
End Anchorage = 4 x f, for a L hook
= 8 x f, for a 90 degrees bend

In X direction = (1.475 - 0.300) x 0.5 - 0.050


= 537.500 mm
In Y direction = (1.575 - 0.400) x 0.5 - 0.050
= 537.500 mm
Hence, the Bond check for footing bars is satisfied

Bond Check Calculations For Column Bars in Tension


Ld = (f x s) / (4 x tbd)
where, other terms remaining same,
f Err:509
tbd Err:509
Diameter of Column bar d1 = 12 mm
Required Development Length for 'd1' = (12 x 0.87 x 415.00) / (4 x 1.92)
= 564 mm
Diameter of Column bar d2 = 16 mm
Required Development Length for 'd2' = (16 x 0.87 x 415.00) / (4 x 1.92)
= 752 mm
Available development length #NAME?
Where,
Hproj Err:509
301.016393442623
= 910.000 mm
Hence, the Bond check for column bars in tension is satisfied

Bond CheckCalculations For Column Bars in Compression


Required Development Length For Column Bars

Ld (f x s) / (4 x tbd)
where, other terms remaining same,
f Err:509
tbd Err:509
Here,
Diameter of Column bar 'd1' = 12 mm
Required Development Length for 'd1' = (12 x 0.87 x 415.00) / (4 x 2.40)
= 451 mm
Diameter of Column bar 'd2' = 16 mm
Required Development Length for 'd2' = (16 x 0.87 x 415.00) / (4 x 2.40)
= 602 mm
Available Development length #NAME?
1.01639344262295
= 610 mm
Hence, the Bond check for column bars in compression is satisfied

Summary :
Provide isolated sloped footing of size
1.475 x 1.575 x 0.675 / 0.150 m
Provide #10 - 12 nos along the length of footing.
Provide #10 - 11 nos along the width of footing.
(Bars should be bent and carried to top.)

Design of FG21
Size of col./ ped, (b x l) = 0.300 x 0.400 m

SBC of soil = 200.00 kN/m²

fck = 20.00 N/mm²

fy = 415.00 N/mm²

Load combination = 1.50DL + 1.50LL

Loads On Footing
Factored axial load on column,(P) = 599.66 kN
Working axial load on column,(Pw) = 399.77 kN (From analysis results)
Self Weight of footing assumed (Sw) = 10.00 % of Pw = 39.98 kN
Total Working load,(P1) = (Pw)+ (Sw) = 439.75 kN
Total Ultimate load,(Pu1) = (P)+ 1.5 x (Sw) = 659.62 kN
BM @ x-x,(WMx) = 4.27 kN-m
BM @ y-y,(WMy) = 1.27 kN-m
Factored BM @ x-x,(Mx) = 6.40 kN-m
Factored BM @ y-y,(My) = 1.91 kN-m

In Loadcombination with DL load case :


If load factor for DL loadcase is less than 1.0,this factor will be retained while computing the working load.

Footing Area
Area for axial load,(Af) = P1/SBC = 439.75 / 200.00 = 2.199 m²
Eccentricity @ x-x,(ex) = WMx/Pw = 0.0107 m
= 0.011 m
Eccentricity @ y-y,(ey) = WMy/Pw = 0.0032 m
= 0.003 m
Footing sizeY,(B) = (0.5 x (b-l))
+ (Ö((((0.5 x (b-l)) x (0.5 x (b-l)))+Af)))
= 1.534 m
Footing sizeX,(L) = Af/B = 1.434 m
Modified area for Mx,(Afx) = (P1/SBC) x (1 + 6.ex/B)
= (439.75/200.00) x (1 + 6 x 0.0107/1.534 )
= 2.291 m²
Modified area for My,(Afy) = (P1/SBC) x (1 + 6.ey/L)
= (439.75/200.00) x (1 + 6 x 0.0032/1.434 )
= 2.228 m²
Size,(L x B) = 1.475 x 1.575 m
Area provided ,(Ap) = 2.323 m² > Af.

SBC Check:
Upward pressure due to axial load,(Pr1w) = P1 / (L x B) = 189.29 kN/m²
Upward pressure due to Mx,(Pr2w) = WMx / (L x B x B/6) = 6.9999 kN/m²
Upward pressure due to My,(Pr3w) = WMy / (B x L x L/6) = 2.2260 kN/m²
Maximum upward pressure,(UpMaxw) = Pr1w + Pr2w + Pr3w = 198.52 kN/m²
Minimum upward pressure,(UpMinw) = Pr1w - Pr2w - Pr3w = 180.07 kN/m²
UpMaxw(198.60 kN/m²) < SBC (200.00 kN/m²),Hence ,safe.

Pressures for Different Load Combinations :


Load Combination Design Pressures(kN/m²)
Maximum
1.50 DL + 1.50 LL 297.9

Bending Moment Calculations :


&nbspAs per IS 456: 2000 Clause 34.2.3.2,critical section for checking bending moment
in the design of an isolated concrete footing which supports a column shall be
a section located at the face of the column or pedestal.

Upward pressure due to axial load,(Pr1) = Pu1/ (L x B) = 283.94 kN/m²


Upward pressure due to Mx,(Pr2) = Mx / (L x B x B/6) = 10.4999 kN/m²
Upward pressure due to My,(Pr3) = My / (B x L x L/6) = 3.3391 kN/m²
Maximum upward pressure,(UpMax) = Pr1 + Pr2 + Pr3 = 297.78 kN/m²
Minimum upward pressure,(UpMin) = Pr1 - Pr2 - Pr3 = 270.10 kN/m²
Projection-X,(Xproj) #NAME?
0.5875
= 0.587 m

Critical upward pressure,(UpCr) = UpMin + (L - Xproj) x ((UpMax - UpMin)/L)


= 270.22 + (1.475 - 0.587) x ((297.90 - 270.22)/1.475)
= 286.88 kN/m²

Upward pressure area,(UpPrArea) = Xproj x (UpCr + UpMax)/2


= 0.587 x (286.88+ 297.90)/2
= 171.78 kN/m

CG distance from column face,(CGDist) = Xproj x (UpCr + (2 x UpMax))


/(3 x (UpCr + UpMax))
= 0.587 x (286.88 + 2 x 297.90)
/ (3 x (286.88 + 297.90))
= 0.296 m
Design BMx,(Mux) Err:509
= 171.78 x 0.296 x 1.575
= 79.27 kN-m
Projection-Y,(Yproj) #NAME?
0.5875
= 0.588 m

Critical upward pressure,(UpCr) = UpMin + (B - Yproj) x ((UpMax - UpMin)/B)


= 270.22 + (1.575 - 0.588) x ((297.90 - 270.22)/1.575)
= 287.58 kN/m²

Upward pressure area,(UpPrArea) = Yproj x (UpCr + UpMax)/2


= 0.588 x (287.58+ 297.90)/2
= 171.98 kN/m

CG distance from column face,(CGDist) = Yproj x (UpCr + (2 x UpMax))


/(3 x (UpCr + UpMax))
= 0.588 x (287.58 + 2 x 297.90) / (3 x (287.58 + 297.90))
= 0.295 m

Design BMy,(Muy) Err:509


= 171.98 x 0.295 x 1.475
= 72.92 kN-m

Depth Calculations :
Depth required for punching shear :
As per IS 456:2000 Clause 31.6.3.1,the calculated shear stress at the
critical section shall not exceed ks x tauc
where,
ks = 0.5 + bac, but not greater than 1,bac being the ratio of
short side to the long side of column, and
tauc = 0.25 x Ö(fck )in limit state method of design.

Depth required for punching shear is calculated by equating the actual stress
to permissible stress and by solving the resulting quadratic equation.

Total depth assumed,(D) = 0.675 m


Bottom cover = 0.050 m
Effective Depth Calculation :
Effective depth,(deffx) = 0.620 m
Effective depth,(deffy) = 0.610 m
Effective depth,(deff) = 0.620 m
Depth || to X axis at critical section,(dpunch_x) = 0.620 m
Depth || to Y axis at critical section,(dpunch_y) = 0.620 m

Resisting area || to X axis,(Arx) = dpunch_x x 2 x (l + deff)


= 0.620 x 2 x (0.300 + 0.620)
= 1.141 m²
Resisting area || to Y axis,(Ary) = dpunch_y x 2 x (b + deff)
= 0.620 x 2 x (0.400 + 0.620)
= 1.265 m²

Resisting area,(Ar) #NAME?


= 2.406 m²
Shear force,(V) = (P / Ap) x (Ap -((l + deff) x (b + deff)))
= (599.66 / 2.323) x (2.323 - (0.920 x 1.020))
= 357.43 kN

Actual shear stress #NAME?


148.557772236076
= 148.58 kN/m²

Permissible shear stress = 0.25 x Ö(fck) x ks


ks #NAME?
betaC Err:509
1
ks = 0.5 + 0.750 = 1.250 > 1 ,ks = 1

Permissible shear stress = 0.25 x 4.4721 x 1.000


= 1.118 N/mm²
= 1118.03 kN/m²

Actual shear stress < Permissible shear stress.


&nbspHence,Safe in punching shear.

Calculation Of Moment Of Resistance :


Total depth,(D) = 0.675 m
Minimum depth,(Dmin) = 0.150 m
For (Fe415),k 0.479
R = 0.36 x fck x k x (1 - 0.42 x k)
= 0.36 x 20.000 x 0.479 x (1 - 0.42 x 0.479)
2.756

Moment of resistanceX = R x width at NA x deffx x deffx


= 2.756 x 1.055 x 0.620 x 0.620
= 991.40 kN-m > 79.27 kN-m

Moment of resistance Y = R x width at NA x deffy x deffy


= 2.756 x 0.946 x 0.610 x 0.610
= 834.76 kN-m > 72.92 kN-m

Steel Calculations :
For Mux :
Cross sectional area,(C/Sarea) Err:509
= 1.055 x 0.620
= 0.654 m²
val = 1 - [(4.6 x Mux)/(fck x B x deffx²)]
Required steel area,(Astx) = [0.5(fck/fy) x (1 - Ö(val))] x C/Sarea
= 0.000358 m²
= 358 mm²
Required steel pt. 0.0005477
< minimum steel pt.(min-pt = 0.120 %)
Required steel area,(Astx) = min-pt x C/Sarea/100
= 0.120 x 0.654/100
= 0.000785 m²
= 785 mm²

Provide #10 - 12 nos.(942 mm²)


Spacing = (L - dia. - (2 x end cover))/(no - 1)
= (1.575 - 0.010 - (2 x 0.050))/(12 - 1)
= 0.133 m < maximum spacing(0.200 m)
For Muy :
Cross sectional area,(C/Sarea) Err:509
= 0.946 x 0.610
= 0.577 m²
val = 1 - [(4.6 x Muy)/(fck x B x deffy²)]
Required steel area,(Asty) = [0.5 (fck/fy) x (1 - Ö(val))] x C/Sarea
= 0.000335 m²
= 335 mm²
Required steel pt. 0.0005807
< minimum steel pt.(min-pt = 0.120 %)
Required steel area,(Asty) = min-pt x C/Sarea/100
= 0.120 x 0.577/100
= 0.000693 m²
= 693 mm²

Provide #10 - 11 nos.(864 mm²)


Spacing = (B - dia. - (2 x end cover))/(no - 1)
= (1.475 - 0.010 - (2 x 0.050))/(11 - 1)
= 0.137 m < maximum spacing(0.200 m)

Check For One Way Shear :


As per IS 456: 2000 Clause 33.2.4.1,the critical section for this
condition shall be assumed as a vertical section located at a distance equal to the effective depth
of the footing from the face of the column or pedestal.

For X-axis :
Projection-X,(proj) #NAME?
-0.0325
= -0.032 m

As the critical section for one way shear falls outside


the footing,oneway shear check is not required to be taken in this direction.

For Y-axis :
Projection-Y,(proj) #NAME?
-0.0225
= -0.022 m

As the critical section for one way shear falls outside


the footing,oneway shear check is not required to be taken in this direction.

Check For Bearing :


As per IS 456: 2000 Clause 34.4, the bearing pressure on the loaded area shall not exceed
the permissible bearing stress in direct compression multiplied by a value
equal to Ö(A1/A2), but not greater than 2.

Supporting area for bearing of footing,(A1) = (l + (4 x D)) x (b + (4 x D))


= (0.300 + (4 x 0.675)) x
(0.400 + (4 x 0.675))
= 9.300 m² > footing area(2.323 m²)
= 2.323 m²
Loaded area at the column base,(A2) = 0.120 m²
Ö(A1/A2) #NAME?
2
Actual bearing stress #NAME?
4997.16666666667
= 4997.14 kN/m²
Permissible bearing stress = 0.45 x fck x Ö(A1/A2)
= 0.25 x 20.00 x 2.000
= 18.000 N/mm²
= 18000.00 kN/m²
Actual bearing stress < Permissible bearing strees.
Hence,Safe in bearing.

Check For Sliding Along X axis :


Load combination = 1.50DL + 1.50LL

Self wt. of footing = 22.73 kN


Stabilizing force,(W) = 622.39 kN
Horizontal force,(H) = 3.99 kN
Soil resistance,(S) = 126.46 kN> H
Hence,check for sliding is not required.

Check For Sliding Along Y axis :


Load combination = 1.50DL + 1.50LL

Self wt. of footing = 22.73 kN


Stabilizing force,(W) = 622.39 kN
Horizontal force,(H) = 12.32 kN
Soil resistance,(S) = 114.12 kN> H
Hence,check for sliding is not required.

Bond Check Calculations For Footing Bars


As Per IS 456 : 2000, Clause 26.2.1,The Required Development Length, Ld is given as
Ld = (f x s) / (4 x tbd)
where,
f = Nominal diameter of the footing bar in X or Y direction,
s Err:509
tbd Err:509
Hence, Ldx = (10 x 0.87 x 415.00) / (4 x 1.92)
= 470.117 mm
Ldy = (10 x 0.87 x 415.00) / (4 x 1.92)
= 470.117 mm
Available Development Length Err:509
Where,
Fd Err:509
Cd Err:509
End Anchorage = 4 x f, for a L hook
= 8 x f, for a 90 degrees bend

In X direction = (1.475 - 0.300) x 0.5 - 0.050


= 537.500 mm
In Y direction = (1.575 - 0.400) x 0.5 - 0.050
= 537.500 mm
Hence, the Bond check for footing bars is satisfied

Bond Check Calculations For Column Bars in Tension


Ld = (f x s) / (4 x tbd)
where, other terms remaining same,
f Err:509
tbd Err:509
Diameter of Column bar d1 = 12 mm
Required Development Length for 'd1' = (12 x 0.87 x 415.00) / (4 x 1.92)
= 564 mm
Diameter of Column bar d2 = 16 mm
Required Development Length for 'd2' = (16 x 0.87 x 415.00) / (4 x 1.92)
= 752 mm
Available development length #NAME?
Where,
Hproj Err:509
301.016393442623
= 910.000 mm
Hence, the Bond check for column bars in tension is satisfied

Bond CheckCalculations For Column Bars in Compression


Required Development Length For Column Bars

Ld (f x s) / (4 x tbd)
where, other terms remaining same,
f Err:509
tbd Err:509
Here,
Diameter of Column bar 'd1' = 12 mm
Required Development Length for 'd1' = (12 x 0.87 x 415.00) / (4 x 2.40)
= 451 mm
Diameter of Column bar 'd2' = 16 mm
Required Development Length for 'd2' = (16 x 0.87 x 415.00) / (4 x 2.40)
= 602 mm
Available Development length #NAME?
1.01639344262295
= 610 mm
Hence, the Bond check for column bars in compression is satisfied

Summary :
Provide isolated sloped footing of size
1.475 x 1.575 x 0.675 / 0.150 m
Provide #10 - 12 nos along the length of footing.
Provide #10 - 11 nos along the width of footing.
(Bars should be bent and carried to top.)

Design of FG22
Size of col./ ped, (b x l) = 0.300 x 0.400 m

SBC of soil = 200.00 kN/m²

fck = 20.00 N/mm²

fy = 415.00 N/mm²

Load combination = 1.50DL + 1.50LL

Loads On Footing
Factored axial load on column,(P) = 669.49 kN
Working axial load on column,(Pw) = 446.32 kN (From analysis results)
Self Weight of footing assumed (Sw) = 10.00 % of Pw = 44.63 kN
Total Working load,(P1) = (Pw)+ (Sw) = 490.96 kN
Total Ultimate load,(Pu1) = (P)+ 1.5 x (Sw) = 736.44 kN
BM @ x-x,(WMx) = 2.41 kN-m
BM @ y-y,(WMy) = 0.50 kN-m
Factored BM @ x-x,(Mx) = 3.62 kN-m
Factored BM @ y-y,(My) = 0.75 kN-m

In Loadcombination with DL load case :


If load factor for DL loadcase is less than 1.0,this factor will be retained while computing the working load.

Footing Area
Area for axial load,(Af) = P1/SBC = 490.96 / 200.00 = 2.455 m²
Eccentricity @ x-x,(ex) = WMx/Pw = 0.0054 m
= 0.005 m
Eccentricity @ y-y,(ey) = WMy/Pw = 0.0011 m
= 0.001 m
Footing sizeY,(B) = (0.5 x (b-l))
+ (Ö((((0.5 x (b-l)) x (0.5 x (b-l)))+Af)))
= 1.618 m
Footing sizeX,(L) = Af/B = 1.518 m
Modified area for Mx,(Afx) = (P1/SBC) x (1 + 6.ex/B)
= (490.96/200.00) x (1 + 6 x 0.0054/1.618 )
= 2.504 m²
Modified area for My,(Afy) = (P1/SBC) x (1 + 6.ey/L)
= (490.96/200.00) x (1 + 6 x 0.0011/1.518 )
= 2.466 m²
Size,(L x B) = 1.550 x 1.650 m
Area provided ,(Ap) = 2.557 m² > Af.

SBC Check:
Upward pressure due to axial load,(Pr1w) = P1 / (L x B) = 191.97 kN/m²
Upward pressure due to Mx,(Pr2w) = WMx / (L x B x B/6) = 3.4316 kN/m²
Upward pressure due to My,(Pr3w) = WMy / (B x L x L/6) = 0.7566 kN/m²
Maximum upward pressure,(UpMaxw) = Pr1w + Pr2w + Pr3w = 196.16 kN/m²
Minimum upward pressure,(UpMinw) = Pr1w - Pr2w - Pr3w = 187.78 kN/m²
UpMaxw(196.17 kN/m²) < SBC (200.00 kN/m²),Hence ,safe.

Pressures for Different Load Combinations :


Load Combination Design Pressures(kN/m²)
Maximum
1.50 DL + 1.50 LL 294.25

Bending Moment Calculations :


&nbspAs per IS 456: 2000 Clause 34.2.3.2,critical section for checking bending moment
in the design of an isolated concrete footing which supports a column shall be
a section located at the face of the column or pedestal.

Upward pressure due to axial load,(Pr1) = Pu1/ (L x B) = 287.95 kN/m²


Upward pressure due to Mx,(Pr2) = Mx / (L x B x B/6) = 5.1474 kN/m²
Upward pressure due to My,(Pr3) = My / (B x L x L/6) = 1.1350 kN/m²
Maximum upward pressure,(UpMax) = Pr1 + Pr2 + Pr3 = 294.23 kN/m²
Minimum upward pressure,(UpMin) = Pr1 - Pr2 - Pr3 = 281.67 kN/m²
Projection-X,(Xproj) #NAME?
0.625
= 0.625 m

Critical upward pressure,(UpCr) = UpMin + (L - Xproj) x ((UpMax - UpMin)/L)


= 281.69 + (1.550 - 0.625) x ((294.25 - 281.69)/1.550)
= 289.19 kN/m²

Upward pressure area,(UpPrArea) = Xproj x (UpCr + UpMax)/2


= 0.625 x (289.19+ 294.25)/2
= 182.33 kN/m

CG distance from column face,(CGDist) = Xproj x (UpCr + (2 x UpMax))


/(3 x (UpCr + UpMax))
= 0.625 x (289.19 + 2 x 294.25)
/ (3 x (289.19 + 294.25))
= 0.313 m

Design BMx,(Mux) Err:509


= 182.33 x 0.313 x 1.650
= 94.01 kN-m
Projection-Y,(Yproj) #NAME?
0.625
= 0.625 m

Critical upward pressure,(UpCr) = UpMin + (B - Yproj) x ((UpMax - UpMin)/B)


= 281.69 + (1.650 - 0.625) x ((294.25 - 281.69)/1.650)
= 289.49 kN/m²

Upward pressure area,(UpPrArea) = Yproj x (UpCr + UpMax)/2


= 0.625 x (289.49+ 294.25)/2
= 182.42 kN/m

CG distance from column face,(CGDist) = Yproj x (UpCr + (2 x UpMax))


/(3 x (UpCr + UpMax))
= 0.625 x (289.49 + 2 x 294.25) / (3 x (289.49 + 294.25))
= 0.313 m

Design BMy,(Muy) Err:509


= 182.42 x 0.313 x 1.550
= 87.43 kN-m

Depth Calculations :
Depth required for punching shear :
As per IS 456:2000 Clause 31.6.3.1,the calculated shear stress at the
critical section shall not exceed ks x tauc
where,
ks = 0.5 + bac, but not greater than 1,bac being the ratio of
short side to the long side of column, and
tauc = 0.25 x Ö(fck )in limit state method of design.

Depth required for punching shear is calculated by equating the actual stress
to permissible stress and by solving the resulting quadratic equation.

Total depth assumed,(D) = 0.675 m


Bottom cover = 0.050 m
Effective Depth Calculation :
Effective depth,(deffx) = 0.620 m
Effective depth,(deffy) = 0.610 m
Effective depth,(deff) = 0.620 m
Depth || to X axis at critical section,(dpunch_x) = 0.620 m
Depth || to Y axis at critical section,(dpunch_y) = 0.620 m
Resisting area || to X axis,(Arx) = dpunch_x x 2 x (l + deff)
= 0.620 x 2 x (0.300 + 0.620)
= 1.141 m²

Resisting area || to Y axis,(Ary) = dpunch_y x 2 x (b + deff)


= 0.620 x 2 x (0.400 + 0.620)
= 1.265 m²

Resisting area,(Ar) #NAME?


= 2.406 m²
Shear force,(V) = (P / Ap) x (Ap -((l + deff) x (b + deff)))
= (669.49 / 2.557) x (2.557 - (0.920 x 1.020))
= 423.84 kN

Actual shear stress #NAME?


176.159600997506
= 176.19 kN/m²

Permissible shear stress = 0.25 x Ö(fck) x ks


ks #NAME?
betaC Err:509
1
ks = 0.5 + 0.750 = 1.250 > 1 ,ks = 1

Permissible shear stress = 0.25 x 4.4721 x 1.000


= 1.118 N/mm²
= 1118.03 kN/m²

Actual shear stress < Permissible shear stress.


&nbspHence,Safe in punching shear.

Calculation Of Moment Of Resistance :


Total depth,(D) = 0.675 m
Minimum depth,(Dmin) = 0.150 m
For (Fe415),k 0.479
R = 0.36 x fck x k x (1 - 0.42 x k)
= 0.36 x 20.000 x 0.479 x (1 - 0.42 x 0.479)
2.756

Moment of resistanceX = R x width at NA x deffx x deffx


= 2.756 x 1.094 x 0.620 x 0.620
= 1018.42 kN-m > 94.01 kN-m

Moment of resistance Y = R x width at NA x deffy x deffy


= 2.756 x 0.985 x 0.610 x 0.610
= 860.99 kN-m > 87.43 kN-m

Steel Calculations :
For Mux :
Cross sectional area,(C/Sarea) Err:509
= 1.094 x 0.620
= 0.678 m²
val = 1 - [(4.6 x Mux)/(fck x B x deffx²)]
Required steel area,(Astx) = [0.5(fck/fy) x (1 - Ö(val))] x C/Sarea
= 0.000426 m²
= 426 mm²
Required steel pt. 0.0006275
< minimum steel pt.(min-pt = 0.120 %)
Required steel area,(Astx) = min-pt x C/Sarea/100
= 0.120 x 0.678/100
= 0.000814 m²
= 814 mm²

Provide #10 - 13 nos.(1021 mm²)


Spacing = (L - dia. - (2 x end cover))/(no - 1)
= (1.650 - 0.010 - (2 x 0.050))/(13 - 1)
= 0.128 m < maximum spacing(0.200 m)
For Muy :
Cross sectional area,(C/Sarea) Err:509
= 0.985 x 0.610
= 0.601 m²
val = 1 - [(4.6 x Muy)/(fck x B x deffy²)]
Required steel area,(Asty) = [0.5 (fck/fy) x (1 - Ö(val))] x C/Sarea
= 0.000403 m²
= 403 mm²
Required steel pt. 0.0006706
< minimum steel pt.(min-pt = 0.120 %)
Required steel area,(Asty) = min-pt x C/Sarea/100
= 0.120 x 0.601/100
= 0.000721 m²
= 721 mm²

Provide #10 - 11 nos.(864 mm²)


Spacing = (B - dia. - (2 x end cover))/(no - 1)
= (1.550 - 0.010 - (2 x 0.050))/(11 - 1)
= 0.144 m < maximum spacing(0.200 m)

Check For One Way Shear :


As per IS 456: 2000 Clause 33.2.4.1,the critical section for this
condition shall be assumed as a vertical section located at a distance equal to the effective depth
of the footing from the face of the column or pedestal.

For X-axis :
Projection-X,(proj) #NAME?
0.005
= 0.005 m
Critical upward pressure,(UpCr) = UpMin + (L - proj) x ((UpMax - UpMin)/L)
= 281.69 + (1.550 - 0.005) x ((294.25 - 281.69)/1.550)
= 294.21 kN/m²
Shear force,(Vx) = (proj x B) x (UpCr+UpMax)/2
= (0.005 x 1.650) x 294.23
= 2.38 kN
Actual depth at critical section,(Dcr) = 0.155 m
Actual width at critical section,(Wcr) = 1.640 m

Trapezoidal area,(Atrap) = (B + Wcr) x (Dcr - Dmin)/2


= ( 1.650 + 1.640) x (0.155 - 0.150)/2
= 0.008m²

Rect. area,(Arect) = B x (Dmin - eff.Cover)


= 1.650 x 0.095
= 0.157m²
Resisting area,(Ar) #NAME?
0.165
= 0.164 m²
Percentage of steel at critical section = (0.001021 x 100)/0.164
0.62159

Permissible shear stress = 521.20 kN/m²


Actual shear stress #NAME?
= 14.52 kN/m²
< permissible shear stress(521.20 kN/m²)
For Y-axis :
Projection-Y,(proj) #NAME?
0.015
= 0.015 m
Critical upward pressure,(UpCr) = UpMin + (L - proj) x ((UpMax - UpMin)/L)
= 281.69 + (1.650 - 0.015) x ((294.25 - 281.69)/1.650)
= 294.14 kN/m²
Shear force,(Vy) = (proj x L) x (UpCr+UpMax)/2
= (0.015 x 1.550) x 294.20
= 6.81 kN
Actual depth at critical section,(Dcr) = 0.164 m
Actual width at critical section,(Wcr) = 1.520 m

Trapezoidal area,(Atrap) = (L + Wcr) x (Dcr - Dmin)/2


= ( 1.550 + 1.520) x (0.164 - 0.150)/2
= 0.021m²

Rect. area,(Arect) = L x (Dmin - eff.Cover)


= 1.550 x 0.095
= 0.147m²
Resisting area,(Ar) #NAME?
0.168
= 0.168 m²
Percentage of steel at critical section = (0.000864 x 100)/0.168
0.51342

Permissible shear stress = 502.34 kN/m²


Actual shear stress #NAME?
= 44.60 kN/m²
< permissible shear stress(502.34 kN/m²)

Check For Bearing :


As per IS 456: 2000 Clause 34.4, the bearing pressure on the loaded area shall not exceed
the permissible bearing stress in direct compression multiplied by a value
equal to Ö(A1/A2), but not greater than 2.

Supporting area for bearing of footing,(A1) = (l + (4 x D)) x (b + (4 x D))


= (0.300 + (4 x 0.675)) x
(0.400 + (4 x 0.675))
= 9.300 m² > footing area(2.557 m²)
= 2.557 m²
Loaded area at the column base,(A2) = 0.120 m²
Ö(A1/A2) #NAME?
2
Actual bearing stress #NAME?
5579.08333333333
= 5579.06 kN/m²
Permissible bearing stress = 0.45 x fck x Ö(A1/A2)
= 0.25 x 20.00 x 2.000
= 18.000 N/mm²
= 18000.00 kN/m²
Actual bearing stress < Permissible bearing strees.
Hence,Safe in bearing.

Check For Sliding Along X axis :


Load combination = 1.50DL + 1.50LL

Self wt. of footing = 24.78 kN


Stabilizing force,(W) = 694.27 kN
Horizontal force,(H) = 1.54 kN
Soil resistance,(S) = 130.98 kN> H
Hence,check for sliding is not required.

Check For Sliding Along Y axis :


Load combination = 1.50DL + 1.50LL

Self wt. of footing = 24.78 kN


Stabilizing force,(W) = 694.27 kN
Horizontal force,(H) = 8.19 kN
Soil resistance,(S) = 118.64 kN> H
Hence,check for sliding is not required.

Bond Check Calculations For Footing Bars


As Per IS 456 : 2000, Clause 26.2.1,The Required Development Length, Ld is given as

Ld = (f x s) / (4 x tbd)
where,
f = Nominal diameter of the footing bar in X or Y direction,
s Err:509
tbd Err:509
Hence, Ldx = (10 x 0.87 x 415.00) / (4 x 1.92)
= 470.117 mm
Ldy = (10 x 0.87 x 415.00) / (4 x 1.92)
= 470.117 mm
Available Development Length Err:509
Where,
Fd Err:509
Cd Err:509
End Anchorage = 4 x f, for a L hook
= 8 x f, for a 90 degrees bend

In X direction = (1.550 - 0.300) x 0.5 - 0.050


= 575.000 mm
In Y direction = (1.650 - 0.400) x 0.5 - 0.050
= 575.000 mm
Hence, the Bond check for footing bars is satisfied

Bond Check Calculations For Column Bars in Tension


Ld = (f x s) / (4 x tbd)
where, other terms remaining same,
f Err:509
tbd Err:509
Diameter of Column bar d1 = 12 mm
Required Development Length for 'd1' = (12 x 0.87 x 415.00) / (4 x 1.92)
= 564 mm
Diameter of Column bar d2 = 16 mm
Required Development Length for 'd2' = (16 x 0.87 x 415.00) / (4 x 1.92)
= 752 mm
Available development length #NAME?
Where,
Hproj Err:509
301.016393442623
= 910.000 mm
Hence, the Bond check for column bars in tension is satisfied

Bond CheckCalculations For Column Bars in Compression


Required Development Length For Column Bars

Ld (f x s) / (4 x tbd)
where, other terms remaining same,
f Err:509
tbd Err:509
Here,
Diameter of Column bar 'd1' = 12 mm
Required Development Length for 'd1' = (12 x 0.87 x 415.00) / (4 x 2.40)
= 451 mm
Diameter of Column bar 'd2' = 16 mm
Required Development Length for 'd2' = (16 x 0.87 x 415.00) / (4 x 2.40)
= 602 mm
Available Development length #NAME?
1.01639344262295
= 610 mm
Hence, the Bond check for column bars in compression is satisfied

Summary :
Provide isolated sloped footing of size
1.550 x 1.650 x 0.675 / 0.150 m
Provide #10 - 13 nos along the length of footing.
Provide #10 - 11 nos along the width of footing.
(Bars should be bent and carried to top.)

Design of FG23
Size of col./ ped, (b x l) = 0.300 x 0.400 m

SBC of soil = 200.00 kN/m²

fck = 20.00 N/mm²

fy = 415.00 N/mm²

Load combination = 1.50DL + 1.50LL

Loads On Footing
Factored axial load on column,(P) = 511.22 kN
Working axial load on column,(Pw) = 340.81 kN (From analysis results)
Self Weight of footing assumed (Sw) = 10.00 % of Pw = 34.08 kN
Total Working load,(P1) = (Pw)+ (Sw) = 374.90 kN
Total Ultimate load,(Pu1) = (P)+ 1.5 x (Sw) = 562.34 kN
BM @ x-x,(WMx) = 2.41 kN-m
BM @ y-y,(WMy) = 1.85 kN-m
Factored BM @ x-x,(Mx) = 3.61 kN-m
Factored BM @ y-y,(My) = 2.78 kN-m

In Loadcombination with DL load case :


If load factor for DL loadcase is less than 1.0,this factor will be retained while computing the working load.

Footing Area
Area for axial load,(Af) = P1/SBC = 374.90 / 200.00 = 1.874 m²
Eccentricity @ x-x,(ex) = WMx/Pw = 0.0071 m
= 0.007 m
Eccentricity @ y-y,(ey) = WMy/Pw = 0.0054 m
= 0.005 m
Footing sizeY,(B) = (0.5 x (b-l))
+ (Ö((((0.5 x (b-l)) x (0.5 x (b-l)))+Af)))
= 1.420 m
Footing sizeX,(L) = Af/B = 1.320 m
Modified area for Mx,(Afx) = (P1/SBC) x (1 + 6.ex/B)
= (374.90/200.00) x (1 + 6 x 0.0071/1.420 )
= 1.930 m²
Modified area for My,(Afy) = (P1/SBC) x (1 + 6.ey/L)
= (374.90/200.00) x (1 + 6 x 0.0054/1.320 )
= 1.921 m²
Size,(L x B) = 1.375 x 1.475 m
Area provided ,(Ap) = 2.028 m² > Af.

SBC Check:
Upward pressure due to axial load,(Pr1w) = P1 / (L x B) = 184.85 kN/m²
Upward pressure due to Mx,(Pr2w) = WMx / (L x B x B/6) = 4.8333 kN/m²
Upward pressure due to My,(Pr3w) = WMy / (B x L x L/6) = 3.9888 kN/m²
Maximum upward pressure,(UpMaxw) = Pr1w + Pr2w + Pr3w = 193.67 kN/m²
Minimum upward pressure,(UpMinw) = Pr1w - Pr2w - Pr3w = 176.03 kN/m²
UpMaxw(193.77 kN/m²) < SBC (200.00 kN/m²),Hence ,safe.

Pressures for Different Load Combinations :


Load Combination Design Pressures(kN/m²)
Maximum
1.50 DL + 1.50 LL 290.66

Bending Moment Calculations :


&nbspAs per IS 456: 2000 Clause 34.2.3.2,critical section for checking bending moment
in the design of an isolated concrete footing which supports a column shall be
a section located at the face of the column or pedestal.

Upward pressure due to axial load,(Pr1) = Pu1/ (L x B) = 277.27 kN/m²


Upward pressure due to Mx,(Pr2) = Mx / (L x B x B/6) = 7.2500 kN/m²
Upward pressure due to My,(Pr3) = My / (B x L x L/6) = 5.9832 kN/m²
Maximum upward pressure,(UpMax) = Pr1 + Pr2 + Pr3 = 290.51 kN/m²
Minimum upward pressure,(UpMin) = Pr1 - Pr2 - Pr3 = 264.04 kN/m²
Projection-X,(Xproj) #NAME?
0.5375
= 0.538 m

Critical upward pressure,(UpCr) = UpMin + (L - Xproj) x ((UpMax - UpMin)/L)


= 264.20 + (1.375 - 0.538) x ((290.66 - 264.20)/1.375)
= 280.32 kN/m²

Upward pressure area,(UpPrArea) = Xproj x (UpCr + UpMax)/2


= 0.538 x (280.32+ 290.66)/2
= 153.45 kN/m

CG distance from column face,(CGDist) = Xproj x (UpCr + (2 x UpMax))


/(3 x (UpCr + UpMax))
= 0.538 x (280.32 + 2 x 290.66)
/ (3 x (280.32 + 290.66))
= 0.270 m

Design BMx,(Mux) Err:509


= 153.45 x 0.270 x 1.475
= 60.22 kN-m
Projection-Y,(Yproj) #NAME?
0.5375
= 0.538 m

Critical upward pressure,(UpCr) = UpMin + (B - Yproj) x ((UpMax - UpMin)/B)


= 264.20 + (1.475 - 0.538) x ((290.66 - 264.20)/1.475)
= 281.02 kN/m²

Upward pressure area,(UpPrArea) = Yproj x (UpCr + UpMax)/2


= 0.538 x (281.02+ 290.66)/2
= 153.64 kN/m

CG distance from column face,(CGDist) = Yproj x (UpCr + (2 x UpMax))


/(3 x (UpCr + UpMax))
= 0.538 x (281.02 + 2 x 290.66) / (3 x (281.02 + 290.66))
= 0.270 m

Design BMy,(Muy) Err:509


= 153.64 x 0.270 x 1.375
= 55.97 kN-m

Depth Calculations :
Depth required for punching shear :
As per IS 456:2000 Clause 31.6.3.1,the calculated shear stress at the
critical section shall not exceed ks x tauc
where,
ks = 0.5 + bac, but not greater than 1,bac being the ratio of
short side to the long side of column, and
tauc = 0.25 x Ö(fck )in limit state method of design.

Depth required for punching shear is calculated by equating the actual stress
to permissible stress and by solving the resulting quadratic equation.

Total depth assumed,(D) = 0.675 m


Bottom cover = 0.050 m
Effective Depth Calculation :
Effective depth,(deffx) = 0.620 m
Effective depth,(deffy) = 0.610 m
Effective depth,(deff) = 0.620 m
Depth || to X axis at critical section,(dpunch_x) = 0.620 m
Depth || to Y axis at critical section,(dpunch_y) = 0.620 m
Resisting area || to X axis,(Arx) = dpunch_x x 2 x (l + deff)
= 0.620 x 2 x (0.300 + 0.620)
= 1.141 m²

Resisting area || to Y axis,(Ary) = dpunch_y x 2 x (b + deff)


= 0.620 x 2 x (0.400 + 0.620)
= 1.265 m²

Resisting area,(Ar) #NAME?


= 2.406 m²
Shear force,(V) = (P / Ap) x (Ap -((l + deff) x (b + deff)))
= (511.22 / 2.028) x (2.028 - (0.920 x 1.020))
= 274.68 kN

Actual shear stress #NAME?


114.164588528678
= 114.18 kN/m²

Permissible shear stress = 0.25 x Ö(fck) x ks


ks #NAME?
betaC Err:509
1
ks = 0.5 + 0.750 = 1.250 > 1 ,ks = 1

Permissible shear stress = 0.25 x 4.4721 x 1.000


= 1.118 N/mm²
= 1118.03 kN/m²

Actual shear stress < Permissible shear stress.


&nbspHence,Safe in punching shear.

Calculation Of Moment Of Resistance :


Total depth,(D) = 0.675 m
Minimum depth,(Dmin) = 0.150 m
For (Fe415),k 0.479
R = 0.36 x fck x k x (1 - 0.42 x k)
= 0.36 x 20.000 x 0.479 x (1 - 0.42 x 0.479)
2.756

Moment of resistanceX = R x width at NA x deffx x deffx


= 2.756 x 1.004 x 0.620 x 0.620
= 955.38 kN-m > 60.22 kN-m

Moment of resistance Y = R x width at NA x deffy x deffy


= 2.756 x 0.896 x 0.610 x 0.610
= 799.79 kN-m > 55.97 kN-m

Steel Calculations :
For Mux :
Cross sectional area,(C/Sarea) Err:509
= 1.004 x 0.620
= 0.622 m²
val = 1 - [(4.6 x Mux)/(fck x B x deffx²)]
Required steel area,(Astx) = [0.5(fck/fy) x (1 - Ö(val))] x C/Sarea
= 0.000272 m²
= 272 mm²
Required steel pt. 0.0004364
< minimum steel pt.(min-pt = 0.120 %)
Required steel area,(Astx) = min-pt x C/Sarea/100
= 0.120 x 0.622/100
= 0.000747 m²
= 747 mm²

Provide #10 - 12 nos.(942 mm²)


Spacing = (L - dia. - (2 x end cover))/(no - 1)
= (1.475 - 0.010 - (2 x 0.050))/(12 - 1)
= 0.124 m < maximum spacing(0.200 m)
For Muy :
Cross sectional area,(C/Sarea) Err:509
= 0.896 x 0.610
= 0.546 m²
val = 1 - [(4.6 x Muy)/(fck x B x deffy²)]
Required steel area,(Asty) = [0.5 (fck/fy) x (1 - Ö(val))] x C/Sarea
= 0.000257 m²
= 257 mm²
Required steel pt. 0.00047
< minimum steel pt.(min-pt = 0.120 %)
Required steel area,(Asty) = min-pt x C/Sarea/100
= 0.120 x 0.546/100
= 0.000656 m²
= 656 mm²

Provide #10 - 10 nos.(785 mm²)


Spacing = (B - dia. - (2 x end cover))/(no - 1)
= (1.375 - 0.010 - (2 x 0.050))/(10 - 1)
= 0.141 m < maximum spacing(0.200 m)

Check For One Way Shear :


As per IS 456: 2000 Clause 33.2.4.1,the critical section for this
condition shall be assumed as a vertical section located at a distance equal to the effective depth
of the footing from the face of the column or pedestal.

For X-axis :
Projection-X,(proj) #NAME?
-0.0825
= -0.083 m

As the critical section for one way shear falls outside


the footing,oneway shear check is not required to be taken in this direction.
For Y-axis :
Projection-Y,(proj) #NAME?
-0.0725
= -0.073 m

As the critical section for one way shear falls outside


the footing,oneway shear check is not required to be taken in this direction.

Check For Bearing :


As per IS 456: 2000 Clause 34.4, the bearing pressure on the loaded area shall not exceed
the permissible bearing stress in direct compression multiplied by a value
equal to Ö(A1/A2), but not greater than 2.

Supporting area for bearing of footing,(A1) = (l + (4 x D)) x (b + (4 x D))


= (0.300 + (4 x 0.675)) x
(0.400 + (4 x 0.675))
= 9.300 m² > footing area(2.028 m²)
= 2.028 m²
Loaded area at the column base,(A2) = 0.120 m²
Ö(A1/A2) #NAME?
2
Actual bearing stress #NAME?
4260.16666666667
= 4260.17 kN/m²
Permissible bearing stress = 0.45 x fck x Ö(A1/A2)
= 0.25 x 20.00 x 2.000
= 18.000 N/mm²
= 18000.00 kN/m²
Actual bearing stress < Permissible bearing strees.
Hence,Safe in bearing.

Check For Sliding Along X axis :


Load combination = 1.50DL + 1.50LL

Self wt. of footing = 20.14 kN


Stabilizing force,(W) = 531.36 kN
Horizontal force,(H) = 5.89 kN
Soil resistance,(S) = 120.44 kN> H
Hence,check for sliding is not required.

Check For Sliding Along Y axis :


Load combination = 1.50DL + 1.50LL

Self wt. of footing = 20.14 kN


Stabilizing force,(W) = 531.36 kN
Horizontal force,(H) = 8.13 kN
Soil resistance,(S) = 108.10 kN> H
Hence,check for sliding is not required.
Bond Check Calculations For Footing Bars
As Per IS 456 : 2000, Clause 26.2.1,The Required Development Length, Ld is given as

Ld = (f x s) / (4 x tbd)
where,
f = Nominal diameter of the footing bar in X or Y direction,
s Err:509
tbd Err:509
Hence, Ldx = (10 x 0.87 x 415.00) / (4 x 1.92)
= 470.117 mm
Ldy = (10 x 0.87 x 415.00) / (4 x 1.92)
= 470.117 mm
Available Development Length Err:509
Where,
Fd Err:509
Cd Err:509
End Anchorage = 4 x f, for a L hook
= 8 x f, for a 90 degrees bend

In X direction = (1.375 - 0.300) x 0.5 - 0.050


= 487.500 mm
In Y direction = (1.475 - 0.400) x 0.5 - 0.050
= 487.500 mm
Hence, the Bond check for footing bars is satisfied

Bond Check Calculations For Column Bars in Tension


Ld = (f x s) / (4 x tbd)
where, other terms remaining same,
f Err:509
tbd Err:509
Diameter of Column bar d1 = 12 mm
Required Development Length for 'd1' = (12 x 0.87 x 415.00) / (4 x 1.92)
= 564 mm
Diameter of Column bar d2 = 16 mm
Required Development Length for 'd2' = (16 x 0.87 x 415.00) / (4 x 1.92)
= 752 mm
Available development length #NAME?
Where,
Hproj Err:509
301.016393442623
= 910.000 mm
Hence, the Bond check for column bars in tension is satisfied

Bond CheckCalculations For Column Bars in Compression


Required Development Length For Column Bars

Ld (f x s) / (4 x tbd)
where, other terms remaining same,
f Err:509
tbd Err:509
Here,
Diameter of Column bar 'd1' = 12 mm
Required Development Length for 'd1' = (12 x 0.87 x 415.00) / (4 x 2.40)
= 451 mm
Diameter of Column bar 'd2' = 16 mm
Required Development Length for 'd2' = (16 x 0.87 x 415.00) / (4 x 2.40)
= 602 mm
Available Development length #NAME?
1.01639344262295
= 610 mm
Hence, the Bond check for column bars in compression is satisfied

Summary :
Provide isolated sloped footing of size
1.375 x 1.475 x 0.675 / 0.150 m
Provide #10 - 12 nos along the length of footing.
Provide #10 - 10 nos along the width of footing.
(Bars should be bent and carried to top.)

Design of FG24
Size of col./ ped, (b x l) = 0.300 x 0.300 m

SBC of soil = 200.00 kN/m²

fck = 20.00 N/mm²

fy = 415.00 N/mm²

Load combination = 1.50DL + 1.50LL

Loads On Footing
Factored axial load on column,(P) = 229.18 kN
Working axial load on column,(Pw) = 152.79 kN (From analysis results)
Self Weight of footing assumed (Sw) = 10.00 % of Pw = 15.28 kN
Total Working load,(P1) = (Pw)+ (Sw) = 168.07 kN
Total Ultimate load,(Pu1) = (P)+ 1.5 x (Sw) = 252.10 kN
BM @ x-x,(WMx) = 0.38 kN-m
BM @ y-y,(WMy) = 0.59 kN-m
Factored BM @ x-x,(Mx) = 0.58 kN-m
Factored BM @ y-y,(My) = 0.89 kN-m

In Loadcombination with DL load case :


If load factor for DL loadcase is less than 1.0,this factor will be retained while computing the working load.

Footing Area
Area for axial load,(Af) = P1/SBC = 168.07 / 200.00 = 0.840 m²
Eccentricity @ x-x,(ex) = WMx/Pw = 0.0025 m
= 0.003 m
Eccentricity @ y-y,(ey) = WMy/Pw = 0.0039 m
= 0.004 m
Footing sizeY,(B) = (0.5 x (b-l))
+ (Ö((((0.5 x (b-l)) x (0.5 x (b-l)))+Af)))
= 0.917 m
Footing sizeX,(L) = Af/B = 0.917 m
Modified area for Mx,(Afx) = (P1/SBC) x (1 + 6.ex/B)
= (168.07/200.00) x (1 + 6 x 0.0025/0.917 )
= 0.854 m²
Modified area for My,(Afy) = (P1/SBC) x (1 + 6.ey/L)
= (168.07/200.00) x (1 + 6 x 0.0039/0.917 )
= 0.862 m²
Size,(L x B) = 1.100 x 1.100 m
Area provided ,(Ap) = 1.210 m² > Af.

SBC Check:
Upward pressure due to axial load,(Pr1w) = P1 / (L x B) = 138.90 kN/m²
Upward pressure due to Mx,(Pr2w) = WMx / (L x B x B/6) = 1.7283 kN/m²
Upward pressure due to My,(Pr3w) = WMy / (B x L x L/6) = 2.6759 kN/m²
Maximum upward pressure,(UpMaxw) = Pr1w + Pr2w + Pr3w = 143.30 kN/m²
Minimum upward pressure,(UpMinw) = Pr1w - Pr2w - Pr3w = 134.49 kN/m²
UpMaxw(143.34 kN/m²) < SBC (200.00 kN/m²),Hence ,safe.

Pressures for Different Load Combinations :


Load Combination Design Pressures(kN/m²)
Maximum
1.50 DL + 1.50 LL 215

Bending Moment Calculations :


&nbspAs per IS 456: 2000 Clause 34.2.3.2,critical section for checking bending moment
in the design of an isolated concrete footing which supports a column shall be
a section located at the face of the column or pedestal.

Upward pressure due to axial load,(Pr1) = Pu1/ (L x B) = 208.35 kN/m²


Upward pressure due to Mx,(Pr2) = Mx / (L x B x B/6) = 2.5925 kN/m²
Upward pressure due to My,(Pr3) = My / (B x L x L/6) = 4.0138 kN/m²
Maximum upward pressure,(UpMax) = Pr1 + Pr2 + Pr3 = 214.95 kN/m²
Minimum upward pressure,(UpMin) = Pr1 - Pr2 - Pr3 = 201.74 kN/m²
Projection-X,(Xproj) #NAME?
0.4
= 0.400 m

Critical upward pressure,(UpCr) = UpMin + (L - Xproj) x ((UpMax - UpMin)/L)


= 201.79 + (1.100 - 0.400) x ((215.00 - 201.79)/1.100)
= 210.20 kN/m²

Upward pressure area,(UpPrArea) = Xproj x (UpCr + UpMax)/2


= 0.400 x (210.20+ 215.00)/2
= 85.04 kN/m

CG distance from column face,(CGDist) = Xproj x (UpCr + (2 x UpMax))


/(3 x (UpCr + UpMax))
= 0.400 x (210.20 + 2 x 215.00)
/ (3 x (210.20 + 215.00))
= 0.201 m

Design BMx,(Mux) Err:509


= 85.04 x 0.201 x 1.100
= 18.51 kN-m
Projection-Y,(Yproj) #NAME?
0.4
= 0.400 m

Critical upward pressure,(UpCr) = UpMin + (B - Yproj) x ((UpMax - UpMin)/B)


= 201.79 + (1.100 - 0.400) x ((215.00 - 201.79)/1.100)
= 210.20 kN/m²

Upward pressure area,(UpPrArea) = Yproj x (UpCr + UpMax)/2


= 0.400 x (210.20+ 215.00)/2
= 85.04 kN/m

CG distance from column face,(CGDist) = Yproj x (UpCr + (2 x UpMax))


/(3 x (UpCr + UpMax))
= 0.400 x (210.20 + 2 x 215.00) / (3 x (210.20 + 215.00))
= 0.201 m

Design BMy,(Muy) Err:509


= 85.04 x 0.201 x 1.100
= 18.60 kN-m

Depth Calculations :
Depth required for punching shear :
As per IS 456:2000 Clause 31.6.3.1,the calculated shear stress at the
critical section shall not exceed ks x tauc
where,
ks = 0.5 + bac, but not greater than 1,bac being the ratio of
short side to the long side of column, and
tauc = 0.25 x Ö(fck )in limit state method of design.

Depth required for punching shear is calculated by equating the actual stress
to permissible stress and by solving the resulting quadratic equation.

Total depth assumed,(D) = 0.675 m


Bottom cover = 0.050 m
Effective Depth Calculation :
Effective depth,(deffx) = 0.610 m
Effective depth,(deffy) = 0.620 m
Effective depth,(deff) = 0.620 m
Depth || to X axis at critical section,(dpunch_x) = 0.620 m
Depth || to Y axis at critical section,(dpunch_y) = 0.620 m

Resisting area || to X axis,(Arx) = dpunch_x x 2 x (l + deff)


= 0.620 x 2 x (0.300 + 0.620)
= 1.141 m²

Resisting area || to Y axis,(Ary) = dpunch_y x 2 x (b + deff)


= 0.620 x 2 x (0.300 + 0.620)
= 1.141 m²

Resisting area,(Ar) #NAME?


= 2.282 m²
Shear force,(V) = (P / Ap) x (Ap -((l + deff) x (b + deff)))
= (229.18 / 1.210) x (1.210 - (0.920 x 0.920))
= 68.87 kN

Actual shear stress #NAME?


30.1796669588081
= 30.18 kN/m²

Permissible shear stress = 0.25 x Ö(fck) x ks


ks #NAME?
betaC Err:509
1
ks = 0.5 + 1.000 = 1.500 > 1 ,ks = 1

Permissible shear stress = 0.25 x 4.4721 x 1.000


= 1.118 N/mm²
= 1118.03 kN/m²

Actual shear stress < Permissible shear stress.


&nbspHence,Safe in punching shear.

Calculation Of Moment Of Resistance :


Total depth,(D) = 0.675 m
Minimum depth,(Dmin) = 0.150 m
For (Fe415),k 0.479
R = 0.36 x fck x k x (1 - 0.42 x k)
= 0.36 x 20.000 x 0.479 x (1 - 0.42 x 0.479)
2.756

Moment of resistanceX = R x width at NA x deffx x deffx


= 2.756 x 0.756 x 0.610 x 0.610
= 703.60 kN-m > 18.51 kN-m

Moment of resistance Y = R x width at NA x deffy x deffy


= 2.756 x 0.762 x 0.620 x 0.620
= 726.06 kN-m > 18.60 kN-m
Steel Calculations :
For Mux :
Cross sectional area,(C/Sarea) Err:509
= 0.756 x 0.610
= 0.461 m²
val = 1 - [(4.6 x Mux)/(fck x B x deffx²)]
Required steel area,(Astx) = [0.5(fck/fy) x (1 - Ö(val))] x C/Sarea
= 0.000084 m²
= 84 mm²
Required steel pt. 0.000183
< minimum steel pt.(min-pt = 0.120 %)
Required steel area,(Astx) = min-pt x C/Sarea/100
= 0.120 x 0.461/100
= 0.000553 m²
= 553 mm²

Provide #10 - 9 nos.(707 mm²)


Spacing = (L - dia. - (2 x end cover))/(no - 1)
= (1.100 - 0.010 - (2 x 0.050))/(9 - 1)
= 0.124 m < maximum spacing(0.200 m)
For Muy :
Cross sectional area,(C/Sarea) Err:509
= 0.762 x 0.620
= 0.472 m²
val = 1 - [(4.6 x Muy)/(fck x B x deffy²)]
Required steel area,(Asty) = [0.5 (fck/fy) x (1 - Ö(val))] x C/Sarea
= 0.000083 m²
= 83 mm²
Required steel pt. 0.0001767
< minimum steel pt.(min-pt = 0.120 %)
Required steel area,(Asty) = min-pt x C/Sarea/100
= 0.120 x 0.472/100
= 0.000567 m²
= 567 mm²

Provide #10 - 9 nos.(707 mm²)


Spacing = (B - dia. - (2 x end cover))/(no - 1)
= (1.100 - 0.010 - (2 x 0.050))/(9 - 1)
= 0.124 m < maximum spacing(0.200 m)

Check For One Way Shear :


As per IS 456: 2000 Clause 33.2.4.1,the critical section for this
condition shall be assumed as a vertical section located at a distance equal to the effective depth
of the footing from the face of the column or pedestal.

For X-axis :
Projection-X,(proj) #NAME?
-0.21
= -0.210 m
As the critical section for one way shear falls outside
the footing,oneway shear check is not required to be taken in this direction.

For Y-axis :
Projection-Y,(proj) #NAME?
-0.22
= -0.220 m

As the critical section for one way shear falls outside


the footing,oneway shear check is not required to be taken in this direction.

Check For Bearing :


As per IS 456: 2000 Clause 34.4, the bearing pressure on the loaded area shall not exceed
the permissible bearing stress in direct compression multiplied by a value
equal to Ö(A1/A2), but not greater than 2.

Supporting area for bearing of footing,(A1) = (l + (4 x D)) x (b + (4 x D))


= (0.300 + (4 x 0.675)) x
(0.300 + (4 x 0.675))
= 9.000 m² > footing area(1.210 m²)
= 1.210 m²
Loaded area at the column base,(A2) = 0.090 m²
Ö(A1/A2) #NAME?
2
Actual bearing stress #NAME?
2546.44444444444
= 2546.45 kN/m²
Permissible bearing stress = 0.45 x fck x Ö(A1/A2)
= 0.25 x 20.00 x 2.000
= 18.000 N/mm²
= 18000.00 kN/m²
Actual bearing stress < Permissible bearing strees.
Hence,Safe in bearing.

Check For Sliding Along X axis :


Load combination = 1.50DL + 1.50LL

Self wt. of footing = 12.46 kN


Stabilizing force,(W) = 241.64 kN
Horizontal force,(H) = 1.91 kN
Soil resistance,(S) = 91.53 kN> H
Hence,check for sliding is not required.

Check For Sliding Along Y axis :


Load combination = 1.50DL + 1.50LL

Self wt. of footing = 12.46 kN


Stabilizing force,(W) = 241.64 kN
Horizontal force,(H) = 1.28 kN
Soil resistance,(S) = 91.53 kN> H
Hence,check for sliding is not required.

Bond Check Calculations For Footing Bars


As Per IS 456 : 2000, Clause 26.2.1,The Required Development Length, Ld is given as

Ld = (f x s) / (4 x tbd)
where,
f = Nominal diameter of the footing bar in X or Y direction,
s Err:509
tbd Err:509
Hence, Ldx = (10 x 0.87 x 415.00) / (4 x 1.92)
= 470.117 mm
Ldy = (10 x 0.87 x 415.00) / (4 x 1.92)
= 470.117 mm
Available Development Length Err:509
Where,
Fd Err:509
Cd Err:509
End Anchorage = 4 x f, for a L hook
= 8 x f, for a 90 degrees bend

In X direction = (1.100 - 0.300) x 0.5 - 0.050 + 0.130


= 480.000 mm
In Y direction = (1.100 - 0.300) x 0.5 - 0.050 + 0.130
= 480.000 mm
Hence, the Bond check for footing bars is satisfied

Bond Check Calculations For Column Bars in Tension


Ld = (f x s) / (4 x tbd)
where, other terms remaining same,
f Err:509
tbd Err:509
Diameter of Column bar d1 = 16 mm
Required Development Length for 'd1' = (16 x 0.87 x 415.00) / (4 x 1.92)
= 752 mm
Available development length #NAME?
Where,
Hproj Err:509
300.983870967742
= 910.000 mm
Hence, the Bond check for column bars in tension is satisfied

Bond CheckCalculations For Column Bars in Compression


Required Development Length For Column Bars

Ld (f x s) / (4 x tbd)
where, other terms remaining same,
f Err:509
tbd Err:509
Here,
Diameter of Column bar 'd1' = 16 mm
Required Development Length for 'd1' = (16 x 0.87 x 415.00) / (4 x 2.40)
= 602 mm
Available Development length #NAME?
0.983870967741936
= 610 mm
Hence, the Bond check for column bars in compression is satisfied

Summary :
Provide isolated sloped footing of size
1.100 x 1.100 x 0.675 / 0.150 m
Provide #10 - 9 nos along the length of footing.
Provide #10 - 9 nos along the width of footing.
(Bars should be bent and carried to top.)

Design of FG25
Size of col./ ped, (b x l) = 0.300 x 0.300 m

SBC of soil = 200.00 kN/m²

fck = 20.00 N/mm²

fy = 415.00 N/mm²

Load combination = 1.50DL + 1.50LL

Loads On Footing
Factored axial load on column,(P) = 246.81 kN
Working axial load on column,(Pw) = 164.54 kN (From analysis results)
Self Weight of footing assumed (Sw) = 10.00 % of Pw = 16.45 kN
Total Working load,(P1) = (Pw)+ (Sw) = 181.00 kN
Total Ultimate load,(Pu1) = (P)+ 1.5 x (Sw) = 271.49 kN
BM @ x-x,(WMx) = 0.70 kN-m
BM @ y-y,(WMy) = 2.83 kN-m
Factored BM @ x-x,(Mx) = 1.04 kN-m
Factored BM @ y-y,(My) = 4.25 kN-m

In Loadcombination with DL load case :


If load factor for DL loadcase is less than 1.0,this factor will be retained while computing the working load.

Footing Area
Area for axial load,(Af) = P1/SBC = 181.00 / 200.00 = 0.905 m²
Eccentricity @ x-x,(ex) = WMx/Pw = 0.0042 m
= 0.004 m
Eccentricity @ y-y,(ey) = WMy/Pw = 0.0172 m
= 0.017 m
Footing sizeY,(B) = (0.5 x (b-l))
+ (Ö((((0.5 x (b-l)) x (0.5 x (b-l)))+Af)))
= 0.951 m
Footing sizeX,(L) = Af/B = 0.951 m
Modified area for Mx,(Afx) = (P1/SBC) x (1 + 6.ex/B)
= (181.00/200.00) x (1 + 6 x 0.0042/0.951 )
= 0.929 m²
Modified area for My,(Afy) = (P1/SBC) x (1 + 6.ey/L)
= (181.00/200.00) x (1 + 6 x 0.0172/0.951 )
= 1.003 m²
Size,(L x B) = 1.100 x 1.100 m
Area provided ,(Ap) = 1.210 m² > Af.

SBC Check:
Upward pressure due to axial load,(Pr1w) = P1 / (L x B) = 149.58 kN/m²
Upward pressure due to Mx,(Pr2w) = WMx / (L x B x B/6) = 3.1397 kN/m²
Upward pressure due to My,(Pr3w) = WMy / (B x L x L/6) = 12.7709 kN/m²
Maximum upward pressure,(UpMaxw) = Pr1w + Pr2w + Pr3w = 165.49 kN/m²
Minimum upward pressure,(UpMinw) = Pr1w - Pr2w - Pr3w = 133.67 kN/m²
UpMaxw(165.76 kN/m²) < SBC (200.00 kN/m²),Hence ,safe.

Pressures for Different Load Combinations :


Load Combination Design Pressures(kN/m²)
Maximum
1.50 DL + 1.50 LL 248.64

Bending Moment Calculations :


&nbspAs per IS 456: 2000 Clause 34.2.3.2,critical section for checking bending moment
in the design of an isolated concrete footing which supports a column shall be
a section located at the face of the column or pedestal.

Upward pressure due to axial load,(Pr1) = Pu1/ (L x B) = 224.37 kN/m²


Upward pressure due to Mx,(Pr2) = Mx / (L x B x B/6) = 4.7096 kN/m²
Upward pressure due to My,(Pr3) = My / (B x L x L/6) = 19.1563 kN/m²
Maximum upward pressure,(UpMax) = Pr1 + Pr2 + Pr3 = 248.24 kN/m²
Minimum upward pressure,(UpMin) = Pr1 - Pr2 - Pr3 = 200.51 kN/m²
Projection-X,(Xproj) #NAME?
0.4
= 0.400 m

Critical upward pressure,(UpCr) = UpMin + (L - Xproj) x ((UpMax - UpMin)/L)


= 200.91 + (1.100 - 0.400) x ((248.64 - 200.91)/1.100)
= 231.29 kN/m²

Upward pressure area,(UpPrArea) = Xproj x (UpCr + UpMax)/2


= 0.400 x (231.29+ 248.64)/2
= 95.99 kN/m
CG distance from column face,(CGDist) = Xproj x (UpCr + (2 x UpMax))
/(3 x (UpCr + UpMax))
= 0.400 x (231.29 + 2 x 248.64)
/ (3 x (231.29 + 248.64))
= 0.202 m

Design BMx,(Mux) Err:509


= 95.99 x 0.202 x 1.100
= 20.06 kN-m
Projection-Y,(Yproj) #NAME?
0.4
= 0.400 m

Critical upward pressure,(UpCr) = UpMin + (B - Yproj) x ((UpMax - UpMin)/B)


= 200.91 + (1.100 - 0.400) x ((248.64 - 200.91)/1.100)
= 231.29 kN/m²

Upward pressure area,(UpPrArea) = Yproj x (UpCr + UpMax)/2


= 0.400 x (231.29+ 248.64)/2
= 95.99 kN/m

CG distance from column face,(CGDist) = Yproj x (UpCr + (2 x UpMax))


/(3 x (UpCr + UpMax))
= 0.400 x (231.29 + 2 x 248.64) / (3 x (231.29 + 248.64))
= 0.202 m

Design BMy,(Muy) Err:509


= 95.99 x 0.202 x 1.100
= 21.02 kN-m

Depth Calculations :
Depth required for punching shear :
As per IS 456:2000 Clause 31.6.3.1,the calculated shear stress at the
critical section shall not exceed ks x tauc
where,
ks = 0.5 + bac, but not greater than 1,bac being the ratio of
short side to the long side of column, and
tauc = 0.25 x Ö(fck )in limit state method of design.

Depth required for punching shear is calculated by equating the actual stress
to permissible stress and by solving the resulting quadratic equation.

Total depth assumed,(D) = 0.675 m


Bottom cover = 0.050 m
Effective Depth Calculation :
Effective depth,(deffx) = 0.610 m
Effective depth,(deffy) = 0.620 m
Effective depth,(deff) = 0.620 m
Depth || to X axis at critical section,(dpunch_x) = 0.620 m
Depth || to Y axis at critical section,(dpunch_y) = 0.620 m

Resisting area || to X axis,(Arx) = dpunch_x x 2 x (l + deff)


= 0.620 x 2 x (0.300 + 0.620)
= 1.141 m²

Resisting area || to Y axis,(Ary) = dpunch_y x 2 x (b + deff)


= 0.620 x 2 x (0.300 + 0.620)
= 1.141 m²

Resisting area,(Ar) #NAME?


= 2.282 m²
Shear force,(V) = (P / Ap) x (Ap -((l + deff) x (b + deff)))
= (246.81 / 1.210) x (1.210 - (0.920 x 0.920))
= 74.17 kN

Actual shear stress #NAME?


32.5021910604733
= 32.51 kN/m²

Permissible shear stress = 0.25 x Ö(fck) x ks


ks #NAME?
betaC Err:509
1
ks = 0.5 + 1.000 = 1.500 > 1 ,ks = 1

Permissible shear stress = 0.25 x 4.4721 x 1.000


= 1.118 N/mm²
= 1118.03 kN/m²

Actual shear stress < Permissible shear stress.


&nbspHence,Safe in punching shear.

Calculation Of Moment Of Resistance :


Total depth,(D) = 0.675 m
Minimum depth,(Dmin) = 0.150 m
For (Fe415),k 0.479
R = 0.36 x fck x k x (1 - 0.42 x k)
= 0.36 x 20.000 x 0.479 x (1 - 0.42 x 0.479)
2.756

Moment of resistanceX = R x width at NA x deffx x deffx


= 2.756 x 0.756 x 0.610 x 0.610
= 703.60 kN-m > 20.06 kN-m

Moment of resistance Y = R x width at NA x deffy x deffy


= 2.756 x 0.762 x 0.620 x 0.620
= 726.06 kN-m > 21.02 kN-m

Steel Calculations :
For Mux :
Cross sectional area,(C/Sarea) Err:509
= 0.756 x 0.610
= 0.461 m²
val = 1 - [(4.6 x Mux)/(fck x B x deffx²)]
Required steel area,(Astx) = [0.5(fck/fy) x (1 - Ö(val))] x C/Sarea
= 0.000091 m²
= 91 mm²
Required steel pt. 0.0001985
< minimum steel pt.(min-pt = 0.120 %)
Required steel area,(Astx) = min-pt x C/Sarea/100
= 0.120 x 0.461/100
= 0.000553 m²
= 553 mm²

Provide #10 - 9 nos.(707 mm²)


Spacing = (L - dia. - (2 x end cover))/(no - 1)
= (1.100 - 0.010 - (2 x 0.050))/(9 - 1)
= 0.124 m < maximum spacing(0.200 m)
For Muy :
Cross sectional area,(C/Sarea) Err:509
= 0.762 x 0.620
= 0.472 m²
val = 1 - [(4.6 x Muy)/(fck x B x deffy²)]
Required steel area,(Asty) = [0.5 (fck/fy) x (1 - Ö(val))] x C/Sarea
= 0.000094 m²
= 94 mm²
Required steel pt. 0.0001998
< minimum steel pt.(min-pt = 0.120 %)
Required steel area,(Asty) = min-pt x C/Sarea/100
= 0.120 x 0.472/100
= 0.000567 m²
= 567 mm²

Provide #10 - 9 nos.(707 mm²)


Spacing = (B - dia. - (2 x end cover))/(no - 1)
= (1.100 - 0.010 - (2 x 0.050))/(9 - 1)
= 0.124 m < maximum spacing(0.200 m)

Check For One Way Shear :


As per IS 456: 2000 Clause 33.2.4.1,the critical section for this
condition shall be assumed as a vertical section located at a distance equal to the effective depth
of the footing from the face of the column or pedestal.

For X-axis :
Projection-X,(proj) #NAME?
-0.21
= -0.210 m

As the critical section for one way shear falls outside


the footing,oneway shear check is not required to be taken in this direction.

For Y-axis :
Projection-Y,(proj) #NAME?
-0.22
= -0.220 m

As the critical section for one way shear falls outside


the footing,oneway shear check is not required to be taken in this direction.

Check For Bearing :


As per IS 456: 2000 Clause 34.4, the bearing pressure on the loaded area shall not exceed
the permissible bearing stress in direct compression multiplied by a value
equal to Ö(A1/A2), but not greater than 2.

Supporting area for bearing of footing,(A1) = (l + (4 x D)) x (b + (4 x D))


= (0.300 + (4 x 0.675)) x
(0.300 + (4 x 0.675))
= 9.000 m² > footing area(1.210 m²)
= 1.210 m²
Loaded area at the column base,(A2) = 0.090 m²
Ö(A1/A2) #NAME?
2
Actual bearing stress #NAME?
2742.33333333333
= 2742.35 kN/m²
Permissible bearing stress = 0.45 x fck x Ö(A1/A2)
= 0.25 x 20.00 x 2.000
= 18.000 N/mm²
= 18000.00 kN/m²
Actual bearing stress < Permissible bearing strees.
Hence,Safe in bearing.

Check For Sliding Along X axis :


Load combination = 1.50DL + 1.50LL

Self wt. of footing = 12.46 kN


Stabilizing force,(W) = 259.27 kN
Horizontal force,(H) = 8.93 kN
Soil resistance,(S) = 91.53 kN> H
Hence,check for sliding is not required.

Check For Sliding Along Y axis :


Load combination = 1.50DL + 1.50LL

Self wt. of footing = 12.46 kN


Stabilizing force,(W) = 259.27 kN
Horizontal force,(H) = 2.11 kN
Soil resistance,(S) = 91.53 kN> H
Hence,check for sliding is not required.
Bond Check Calculations For Footing Bars
As Per IS 456 : 2000, Clause 26.2.1,The Required Development Length, Ld is given as

Ld = (f x s) / (4 x tbd)
where,
f = Nominal diameter of the footing bar in X or Y direction,
s Err:509
tbd Err:509
Hence, Ldx = (10 x 0.87 x 415.00) / (4 x 1.92)
= 470.117 mm
Ldy = (10 x 0.87 x 415.00) / (4 x 1.92)
= 470.117 mm
Available Development Length Err:509
Where,
Fd Err:509
Cd Err:509
End Anchorage = 4 x f, for a L hook
= 8 x f, for a 90 degrees bend

In X direction = (1.100 - 0.300) x 0.5 - 0.050 + 0.130


= 480.000 mm
In Y direction = (1.100 - 0.300) x 0.5 - 0.050 + 0.130
= 480.000 mm
Hence, the Bond check for footing bars is satisfied

Bond Check Calculations For Column Bars in Tension


Ld = (f x s) / (4 x tbd)
where, other terms remaining same,
f Err:509
tbd Err:509
Diameter of Column bar d1 = 16 mm
Required Development Length for 'd1' = (16 x 0.87 x 415.00) / (4 x 1.92)
= 752 mm
Available development length #NAME?
Where,
Hproj Err:509
300.983870967742
= 910.000 mm
Hence, the Bond check for column bars in tension is satisfied

Bond CheckCalculations For Column Bars in Compression


Required Development Length For Column Bars

Ld (f x s) / (4 x tbd)
where, other terms remaining same,
f Err:509
tbd Err:509
Here,
Diameter of Column bar 'd1' = 16 mm
Required Development Length for 'd1' = (16 x 0.87 x 415.00) / (4 x 2.40)
= 602 mm
Available Development length #NAME?
0.983870967741936
= 610 mm
Hence, the Bond check for column bars in compression is satisfied

Summary :
Provide isolated sloped footing of size
1.100 x 1.100 x 0.675 / 0.150 m
Provide #10 - 9 nos along the length of footing.
Provide #10 - 9 nos along the width of footing.
(Bars should be bent and carried to top.)

Design of FG26
Size of col./ ped, (b x l) = 0.300 x 0.300 m

SBC of soil = 200.00 kN/m²

fck = 20.00 N/mm²

fy = 415.00 N/mm²

Load combination = 1.50DL + 1.50LL

Loads On Footing
Factored axial load on column,(P) = 246.97 kN
Working axial load on column,(Pw) = 164.65 kN (From analysis results)
Self Weight of footing assumed (Sw) = 10.00 % of Pw = 16.46 kN
Total Working load,(P1) = (Pw)+ (Sw) = 181.11 kN
Total Ultimate load,(Pu1) = (P)+ 1.5 x (Sw) = 271.67 kN
BM @ x-x,(WMx) = 0.68 kN-m
BM @ y-y,(WMy) = 2.78 kN-m
Factored BM @ x-x,(Mx) = 1.01 kN-m
Factored BM @ y-y,(My) = 4.17 kN-m

In Loadcombination with DL load case :


If load factor for DL loadcase is less than 1.0,this factor will be retained while computing the working load.

Footing Area
Area for axial load,(Af) = P1/SBC = 181.11 / 200.00 = 0.906 m²
Eccentricity @ x-x,(ex) = WMx/Pw = 0.0041 m
= 0.004 m
Eccentricity @ y-y,(ey) = WMy/Pw = 0.0169 m
= 0.017 m
Footing sizeY,(B) = (0.5 x (b-l))
+ (Ö((((0.5 x (b-l)) x (0.5 x (b-l)))+Af)))
= 0.952 m
Footing sizeX,(L) = Af/B = 0.952 m
Modified area for Mx,(Afx) = (P1/SBC) x (1 + 6.ex/B)
= (181.11/200.00) x (1 + 6 x 0.0041/0.952 )
= 0.929 m²
Modified area for My,(Afy) = (P1/SBC) x (1 + 6.ey/L)
= (181.11/200.00) x (1 + 6 x 0.0169/0.952 )
= 1.002 m²
Size,(L x B) = 1.100 x 1.100 m
Area provided ,(Ap) = 1.210 m² > Af.

SBC Check:
Upward pressure due to axial load,(Pr1w) = P1 / (L x B) = 149.68 kN/m²
Upward pressure due to Mx,(Pr2w) = WMx / (L x B x B/6) = 3.0455 kN/m²
Upward pressure due to My,(Pr3w) = WMy / (B x L x L/6) = 12.5464 kN/m²
Maximum upward pressure,(UpMaxw) = Pr1w + Pr2w + Pr3w = 165.27 kN/m²
Minimum upward pressure,(UpMinw) = Pr1w - Pr2w - Pr3w = 134.09 kN/m²
UpMaxw(165.53 kN/m²) < SBC (200.00 kN/m²),Hence ,safe.

Pressures for Different Load Combinations :


Load Combination Design Pressures(kN/m²)
Maximum
1.50 DL + 1.50 LL 248.29

Bending Moment Calculations :


&nbspAs per IS 456: 2000 Clause 34.2.3.2,critical section for checking bending moment
in the design of an isolated concrete footing which supports a column shall be
a section located at the face of the column or pedestal.

Upward pressure due to axial load,(Pr1) = Pu1/ (L x B) = 224.52 kN/m²


Upward pressure due to Mx,(Pr2) = Mx / (L x B x B/6) = 4.5683 kN/m²
Upward pressure due to My,(Pr3) = My / (B x L x L/6) = 18.8195 kN/m²
Maximum upward pressure,(UpMax) = Pr1 + Pr2 + Pr3 = 247.91 kN/m²
Minimum upward pressure,(UpMin) = Pr1 - Pr2 - Pr3 = 201.13 kN/m²
Projection-X,(Xproj) #NAME?
0.4
= 0.400 m

Critical upward pressure,(UpCr) = UpMin + (L - Xproj) x ((UpMax - UpMin)/L)


= 201.51 + (1.100 - 0.400) x ((248.29 - 201.51)/1.100)
= 231.28 kN/m²

Upward pressure area,(UpPrArea) = Xproj x (UpCr + UpMax)/2


= 0.400 x (231.28+ 248.29)/2
= 95.91 kN/m

CG distance from column face,(CGDist) = Xproj x (UpCr + (2 x UpMax))


/(3 x (UpCr + UpMax))
= 0.400 x (231.28 + 2 x 248.29)
/ (3 x (231.28 + 248.29))
= 0.202 m

Design BMx,(Mux) Err:509


= 95.91 x 0.202 x 1.100
= 20.06 kN-m
Projection-Y,(Yproj) #NAME?
0.4
= 0.400 m

Critical upward pressure,(UpCr) = UpMin + (B - Yproj) x ((UpMax - UpMin)/B)


= 201.51 + (1.100 - 0.400) x ((248.29 - 201.51)/1.100)
= 231.28 kN/m²

Upward pressure area,(UpPrArea) = Yproj x (UpCr + UpMax)/2


= 0.400 x (231.28+ 248.29)/2
= 95.91 kN/m

CG distance from column face,(CGDist) = Yproj x (UpCr + (2 x UpMax))


/(3 x (UpCr + UpMax))
= 0.400 x (231.28 + 2 x 248.29) / (3 x (231.28 + 248.29))
= 0.202 m

Design BMy,(Muy) Err:509


= 95.91 x 0.202 x 1.100
= 21.01 kN-m

Depth Calculations :
Depth required for punching shear :
As per IS 456:2000 Clause 31.6.3.1,the calculated shear stress at the
critical section shall not exceed ks x tauc
where,
ks = 0.5 + bac, but not greater than 1,bac being the ratio of
short side to the long side of column, and
tauc = 0.25 x Ö(fck )in limit state method of design.

Depth required for punching shear is calculated by equating the actual stress
to permissible stress and by solving the resulting quadratic equation.

Total depth assumed,(D) = 0.675 m


Bottom cover = 0.050 m
Effective Depth Calculation :
Effective depth,(deffx) = 0.610 m
Effective depth,(deffy) = 0.620 m
Effective depth,(deff) = 0.620 m
Depth || to X axis at critical section,(dpunch_x) = 0.620 m
Depth || to Y axis at critical section,(dpunch_y) = 0.620 m
Resisting area || to X axis,(Arx) = dpunch_x x 2 x (l + deff)
= 0.620 x 2 x (0.300 + 0.620)
= 1.141 m²

Resisting area || to Y axis,(Ary) = dpunch_y x 2 x (b + deff)


= 0.620 x 2 x (0.300 + 0.620)
= 1.141 m²

Resisting area,(Ar) #NAME?


= 2.282 m²
Shear force,(V) = (P / Ap) x (Ap -((l + deff) x (b + deff)))
= (246.97 / 1.210) x (1.210 - (0.920 x 0.920))
= 74.21 kN

Actual shear stress #NAME?


32.5197195442594
= 32.53 kN/m²

Permissible shear stress = 0.25 x Ö(fck) x ks


ks #NAME?
betaC Err:509
1
ks = 0.5 + 1.000 = 1.500 > 1 ,ks = 1

Permissible shear stress = 0.25 x 4.4721 x 1.000


= 1.118 N/mm²
= 1118.03 kN/m²

Actual shear stress < Permissible shear stress.


&nbspHence,Safe in punching shear.

Calculation Of Moment Of Resistance :


Total depth,(D) = 0.675 m
Minimum depth,(Dmin) = 0.150 m
For (Fe415),k 0.479
R = 0.36 x fck x k x (1 - 0.42 x k)
= 0.36 x 20.000 x 0.479 x (1 - 0.42 x 0.479)
2.756

Moment of resistanceX = R x width at NA x deffx x deffx


= 2.756 x 0.756 x 0.610 x 0.610
= 703.60 kN-m > 20.06 kN-m

Moment of resistance Y = R x width at NA x deffy x deffy


= 2.756 x 0.762 x 0.620 x 0.620
= 726.06 kN-m > 21.01 kN-m

Steel Calculations :
For Mux :
Cross sectional area,(C/Sarea) Err:509
= 0.756 x 0.610
= 0.461 m²
val = 1 - [(4.6 x Mux)/(fck x B x deffx²)]
Required steel area,(Astx) = [0.5(fck/fy) x (1 - Ö(val))] x C/Sarea
= 0.000092 m²
= 92 mm²
Required steel pt. 0.0001985
< minimum steel pt.(min-pt = 0.120 %)
Required steel area,(Astx) = min-pt x C/Sarea/100
= 0.120 x 0.461/100
= 0.000553 m²
= 553 mm²

Provide #10 - 9 nos.(707 mm²)


Spacing = (L - dia. - (2 x end cover))/(no - 1)
= (1.100 - 0.010 - (2 x 0.050))/(9 - 1)
= 0.124 m < maximum spacing(0.200 m)
For Muy :
Cross sectional area,(C/Sarea) Err:509
= 0.762 x 0.620
= 0.472 m²
val = 1 - [(4.6 x Muy)/(fck x B x deffy²)]
Required steel area,(Asty) = [0.5 (fck/fy) x (1 - Ö(val))] x C/Sarea
= 0.000094 m²
= 94 mm²
Required steel pt. 0.0001997
< minimum steel pt.(min-pt = 0.120 %)
Required steel area,(Asty) = min-pt x C/Sarea/100
= 0.120 x 0.472/100
= 0.000567 m²
= 567 mm²

Provide #10 - 9 nos.(707 mm²)


Spacing = (B - dia. - (2 x end cover))/(no - 1)
= (1.100 - 0.010 - (2 x 0.050))/(9 - 1)
= 0.124 m < maximum spacing(0.200 m)

Check For One Way Shear :


As per IS 456: 2000 Clause 33.2.4.1,the critical section for this
condition shall be assumed as a vertical section located at a distance equal to the effective depth
of the footing from the face of the column or pedestal.

For X-axis :
Projection-X,(proj) #NAME?
-0.21
= -0.210 m

As the critical section for one way shear falls outside


the footing,oneway shear check is not required to be taken in this direction.
For Y-axis :
Projection-Y,(proj) #NAME?
-0.22
= -0.220 m

As the critical section for one way shear falls outside


the footing,oneway shear check is not required to be taken in this direction.

Check For Bearing :


As per IS 456: 2000 Clause 34.4, the bearing pressure on the loaded area shall not exceed
the permissible bearing stress in direct compression multiplied by a value
equal to Ö(A1/A2), but not greater than 2.

Supporting area for bearing of footing,(A1) = (l + (4 x D)) x (b + (4 x D))


= (0.300 + (4 x 0.675)) x
(0.300 + (4 x 0.675))
= 9.000 m² > footing area(1.210 m²)
= 1.210 m²
Loaded area at the column base,(A2) = 0.090 m²
Ö(A1/A2) #NAME?
2
Actual bearing stress #NAME?
2744.11111111111
= 2744.13 kN/m²
Permissible bearing stress = 0.45 x fck x Ö(A1/A2)
= 0.25 x 20.00 x 2.000
= 18.000 N/mm²
= 18000.00 kN/m²
Actual bearing stress < Permissible bearing strees.
Hence,Safe in bearing.

Check For Sliding Along X axis :


Load combination = 1.50DL + 1.50LL

Self wt. of footing = 12.46 kN


Stabilizing force,(W) = 259.43 kN
Horizontal force,(H) = 8.87 kN
Soil resistance,(S) = 91.53 kN> H
Hence,check for sliding is not required.

Check For Sliding Along Y axis :


Load combination = 1.50DL + 1.50LL

Self wt. of footing = 12.46 kN


Stabilizing force,(W) = 259.43 kN
Horizontal force,(H) = 2.07 kN
Soil resistance,(S) = 91.53 kN> H
Hence,check for sliding is not required.
Bond Check Calculations For Footing Bars
As Per IS 456 : 2000, Clause 26.2.1,The Required Development Length, Ld is given as

Ld = (f x s) / (4 x tbd)
where,
f = Nominal diameter of the footing bar in X or Y direction,
s Err:509
tbd Err:509
Hence, Ldx = (10 x 0.87 x 415.00) / (4 x 1.92)
= 470.117 mm
Ldy = (10 x 0.87 x 415.00) / (4 x 1.92)
= 470.117 mm
Available Development Length Err:509
Where,
Fd Err:509
Cd Err:509
End Anchorage = 4 x f, for a L hook
= 8 x f, for a 90 degrees bend

In X direction = (1.100 - 0.300) x 0.5 - 0.050 + 0.130


= 480.000 mm
In Y direction = (1.100 - 0.300) x 0.5 - 0.050 + 0.130
= 480.000 mm
Hence, the Bond check for footing bars is satisfied

Bond Check Calculations For Column Bars in Tension


Ld = (f x s) / (4 x tbd)
where, other terms remaining same,
f Err:509
tbd Err:509
Diameter of Column bar d1 = 16 mm
Required Development Length for 'd1' = (16 x 0.87 x 415.00) / (4 x 1.92)
= 752 mm
Available development length #NAME?
Where,
Hproj Err:509
300.983870967742
= 910.000 mm
Hence, the Bond check for column bars in tension is satisfied

Bond CheckCalculations For Column Bars in Compression


Required Development Length For Column Bars

Ld (f x s) / (4 x tbd)
where, other terms remaining same,
f Err:509
tbd Err:509
Here,
Diameter of Column bar 'd1' = 16 mm
Required Development Length for 'd1' = (16 x 0.87 x 415.00) / (4 x 2.40)
= 602 mm
Available Development length #NAME?
0.983870967741936
= 610 mm
Hence, the Bond check for column bars in compression is satisfied

Summary :
Provide isolated sloped footing of size
1.100 x 1.100 x 0.675 / 0.150 m
Provide #10 - 9 nos along the length of footing.
Provide #10 - 9 nos along the width of footing.
(Bars should be bent and carried to top.)

Design of FG27
Size of col./ ped, (b x l) = 0.300 x 0.450 m

SBC of soil = 200.00 kN/m²

fck = 20.00 N/mm²

fy = 415.00 N/mm²

Load combination = 1.50DL + 1.50LL

Loads On Footing
Factored axial load on column,(P) = 549.09 kN
Working axial load on column,(Pw) = 366.06 kN (From analysis results)
Self Weight of footing assumed (Sw) = 10.00 % of Pw = 36.61 kN
Total Working load,(P1) = (Pw)+ (Sw) = 402.67 kN
Total Ultimate load,(Pu1) = (P)+ 1.5 x (Sw) = 604.00 kN
BM @ x-x,(WMx) = 1.09 kN-m
BM @ y-y,(WMy) = 3.07 kN-m
Factored BM @ x-x,(Mx) = 1.64 kN-m
Factored BM @ y-y,(My) = 4.61 kN-m

In Loadcombination with DL load case :


If load factor for DL loadcase is less than 1.0,this factor will be retained while computing the working load.

Footing Area
Area for axial load,(Af) = P1/SBC = 402.67 / 200.00 = 2.013 m²
Eccentricity @ x-x,(ex) = WMx/Pw = 0.0030 m
= 0.003 m
Eccentricity @ y-y,(ey) = WMy/Pw = 0.0084 m
= 0.008 m
Footing sizeY,(B) = (0.5 x (b-l))
+ (Ö((((0.5 x (b-l)) x (0.5 x (b-l)))+Af)))
= 1.496 m
Footing sizeX,(L) = Af/B = 1.346 m
Modified area for Mx,(Afx) = (P1/SBC) x (1 + 6.ex/B)
= (402.67/200.00) x (1 + 6 x 0.0030/1.496 )
= 2.037 m²
Modified area for My,(Afy) = (P1/SBC) x (1 + 6.ey/L)
= (402.67/200.00) x (1 + 6 x 0.0084/1.346 )
= 2.089 m²
Size,(L x B) = 1.400 x 1.550 m
Area provided ,(Ap) = 2.170 m² > Af.

SBC Check:
Upward pressure due to axial load,(Pr1w) = P1 / (L x B) = 185.56 kN/m²
Upward pressure due to Mx,(Pr2w) = WMx / (L x B x B/6) = 1.9455 kN/m²
Upward pressure due to My,(Pr3w) = WMy / (B x L x L/6) = 6.0697 kN/m²
Maximum upward pressure,(UpMaxw) = Pr1w + Pr2w + Pr3w = 193.58 kN/m²
Minimum upward pressure,(UpMinw) = Pr1w - Pr2w - Pr3w = 177.54 kN/m²
UpMaxw(193.64 kN/m²) < SBC (200.00 kN/m²),Hence ,safe.

Pressures for Different Load Combinations :


Load Combination Design Pressures(kN/m²)
Maximum
1.50 DL + 1.50 LL 290.46

Bending Moment Calculations :


&nbspAs per IS 456: 2000 Clause 34.2.3.2,critical section for checking bending moment
in the design of an isolated concrete footing which supports a column shall be
a section located at the face of the column or pedestal.

Upward pressure due to axial load,(Pr1) = Pu1/ (L x B) = 278.34 kN/m²


Upward pressure due to Mx,(Pr2) = Mx / (L x B x B/6) = 2.9182 kN/m²
Upward pressure due to My,(Pr3) = My / (B x L x L/6) = 9.1046 kN/m²
Maximum upward pressure,(UpMax) = Pr1 + Pr2 + Pr3 = 290.36 kN/m²
Minimum upward pressure,(UpMin) = Pr1 - Pr2 - Pr3 = 266.32 kN/m²
Projection-X,(Xproj) #NAME?
0.55
= 0.550 m

Critical upward pressure,(UpCr) = UpMin + (L - Xproj) x ((UpMax - UpMin)/L)


= 266.41 + (1.400 - 0.550) x ((290.46 - 266.41)/1.400)
= 281.01 kN/m²

Upward pressure area,(UpPrArea) = Xproj x (UpCr + UpMax)/2


= 0.550 x (281.01+ 290.46)/2
= 157.15 kN/m

CG distance from column face,(CGDist) = Xproj x (UpCr + (2 x UpMax))


/(3 x (UpCr + UpMax))
= 0.550 x (281.01 + 2 x 290.46)
/ (3 x (281.01 + 290.46))
= 0.277 m

Design BMx,(Mux) Err:509


= 157.15 x 0.277 x 1.550
= 65.76 kN-m
Projection-Y,(Yproj) #NAME?
0.55
= 0.550 m

Critical upward pressure,(UpCr) = UpMin + (B - Yproj) x ((UpMax - UpMin)/B)


= 266.41 + (1.550 - 0.550) x ((290.46 - 266.41)/1.550)
= 281.93 kN/m²

Upward pressure area,(UpPrArea) = Yproj x (UpCr + UpMax)/2


= 0.550 x (281.93+ 290.46)/2
= 157.41 kN/m

CG distance from column face,(CGDist) = Yproj x (UpCr + (2 x UpMax))


/(3 x (UpCr + UpMax))
= 0.550 x (281.93 + 2 x 290.46) / (3 x (281.93 + 290.46))
= 0.276 m

Design BMy,(Muy) Err:509


= 157.41 x 0.276 x 1.400
= 60.41 kN-m

Depth Calculations :
Depth required for punching shear :
As per IS 456:2000 Clause 31.6.3.1,the calculated shear stress at the
critical section shall not exceed ks x tauc
where,
ks = 0.5 + bac, but not greater than 1,bac being the ratio of
short side to the long side of column, and
tauc = 0.25 x Ö(fck )in limit state method of design.

Depth required for punching shear is calculated by equating the actual stress
to permissible stress and by solving the resulting quadratic equation.

Total depth assumed,(D) = 0.525 m


Bottom cover = 0.050 m
Effective Depth Calculation :
Effective depth,(deffx) = 0.470 m
Effective depth,(deffy) = 0.460 m
Effective depth,(deff) = 0.470 m
Depth || to X axis at critical section,(dpunch_x) = 0.470 m
Depth || to Y axis at critical section,(dpunch_y) = 0.470 m

Resisting area || to X axis,(Arx) = dpunch_x x 2 x (l + deff)


= 0.470 x 2 x (0.300 + 0.470)
= 0.724 m²

Resisting area || to Y axis,(Ary) = dpunch_y x 2 x (b + deff)


= 0.470 x 2 x (0.450 + 0.470)
= 0.865 m²

Resisting area,(Ar) #NAME?


= 1.589 m²
Shear force,(V) = (P / Ap) x (Ap -((l + deff) x (b + deff)))
= (549.09 / 2.170) x (2.170 - (0.770 x 0.920))
= 369.84 kN

Actual shear stress #NAME?


232.750157331655
= 232.81 kN/m²

Permissible shear stress = 0.25 x Ö(fck) x ks


ks #NAME?
betaC Err:509
0
ks = 0.5 + 0.667 = 1.167 > 1 ,ks = 1

Permissible shear stress = 0.25 x 4.4721 x 1.000


= 1.118 N/mm²
= 1118.03 kN/m²

Actual shear stress < Permissible shear stress.


&nbspHence,Safe in punching shear.

Calculation Of Moment Of Resistance :


Total depth,(D) = 0.525 m
Minimum depth,(Dmin) = 0.150 m
For (Fe415),k 0.479
R = 0.36 x fck x k x (1 - 0.42 x k)
= 0.36 x 20.000 x 0.479 x (1 - 0.42 x 0.479)
2.756

Moment of resistanceX = R x width at NA x deffx x deffx


= 2.756 x 1.080 x 0.470 x 0.470
= 604.94 kN-m > 65.76 kN-m

Moment of resistance Y = R x width at NA x deffy x deffy


= 2.756 x 0.919 x 0.460 x 0.460
= 473.15 kN-m > 60.41 kN-m

Steel Calculations :
For Mux :
Cross sectional area,(C/Sarea) Err:509
= 1.080 x 0.470
= 0.508 m²
val = 1 - [(4.6 x Mux)/(fck x B x deffx²)]
Required steel area,(Astx) = [0.5(fck/fy) x (1 - Ö(val))] x C/Sarea
= 0.000394 m²
= 394 mm²
Required steel pt. 0.0007764
< minimum steel pt.(min-pt = 0.120 %)
Required steel area,(Astx) = min-pt x C/Sarea/100
= 0.120 x 0.508/100
= 0.000609 m²
= 609 mm²

Provide #10 - 10 nos.(785 mm²)


Spacing = (L - dia. - (2 x end cover))/(no - 1)
= (1.550 - 0.010 - (2 x 0.050))/(10 - 1)
= 0.160 m < maximum spacing(0.200 m)
For Muy :
Cross sectional area,(C/Sarea) Err:509
= 0.919 x 0.460
= 0.423 m²
val = 1 - [(4.6 x Muy)/(fck x B x deffy²)]
Required steel area,(Asty) = [0.5 (fck/fy) x (1 - Ö(val))] x C/Sarea
= 0.000371 m²
= 371 mm²
Required steel pt. 0.0008772
< minimum steel pt.(min-pt = 0.120 %)
Required steel area,(Asty) = min-pt x C/Sarea/100
= 0.120 x 0.423/100
= 0.000507 m²
= 507 mm²

Provide #10 - 8 nos.(628 mm²)


Spacing = (B - dia. - (2 x end cover))/(no - 1)
= (1.400 - 0.010 - (2 x 0.050))/(8 - 1)
= 0.184 m < maximum spacing(0.200 m)

Check For One Way Shear :


As per IS 456: 2000 Clause 33.2.4.1,the critical section for this
condition shall be assumed as a vertical section located at a distance equal to the effective depth
of the footing from the face of the column or pedestal.

For X-axis :
Projection-X,(proj) #NAME?
0.08
= 0.080 m
Critical upward pressure,(UpCr) = UpMin + (L - proj) x ((UpMax - UpMin)/L)
= 266.41 + (1.400 - 0.080) x ((290.46 - 266.41)/1.400)
= 289.08 kN/m²
Shear force,(Vx) = (proj x B) x (UpCr+UpMax)/2
= (0.080 x 1.550) x 289.77
= 35.58 kN
Actual depth at critical section,(Dcr) = 0.210 m
Actual width at critical section,(Wcr) = 1.390 m

Trapezoidal area,(Atrap) = (B + Wcr) x (Dcr - Dmin)/2


= ( 1.550 + 1.390) x (0.210 - 0.150)/2
= 0.088m²

Rect. area,(Arect) = B x (Dmin - eff.Cover)


= 1.550 x 0.095
= 0.147m²
Resisting area,(Ar) #NAME?
0.235
= 0.235 m²
Percentage of steel at critical section = (0.000785 x 100)/0.235
0.33357

Permissible shear stress = 405.69 kN/m²


Actual shear stress #NAME?
= 151.11 kN/m²
< permissible shear stress(405.69 kN/m²)
For Y-axis :
Projection-Y,(proj) #NAME?
0.09
= 0.090 m
Critical upward pressure,(UpCr) = UpMin + (L - proj) x ((UpMax - UpMin)/L)
= 266.41 + (1.550 - 0.090) x ((290.46 - 266.41)/1.550)
= 289.06 kN/m²
Shear force,(Vy) = (proj x L) x (UpCr+UpMax)/2
= (0.090 x 1.400) x 289.76
= 35.42 kN
Actual depth at critical section,(Dcr) = 0.218 m
Actual width at critical section,(Wcr) = 1.220 m

Trapezoidal area,(Atrap) = (L + Wcr) x (Dcr - Dmin)/2


= ( 1.400 + 1.220) x (0.218 - 0.150)/2
= 0.088m²

Rect. area,(Arect) = L x (Dmin - eff.Cover)


= 1.400 x 0.095
= 0.133m²
Resisting area,(Ar) #NAME?
0.221
= 0.221 m²
Percentage of steel at critical section = (0.000628 x 100)/0.221
0.28376

Permissible shear stress = 389.65 kN/m²


Actual shear stress #NAME?
= 170.75 kN/m²
< permissible shear stress(389.65 kN/m²)
Check For Bearing :
As per IS 456: 2000 Clause 34.4, the bearing pressure on the loaded area shall not exceed
the permissible bearing stress in direct compression multiplied by a value
equal to Ö(A1/A2), but not greater than 2.

Supporting area for bearing of footing,(A1) = (l + (4 x D)) x (b + (4 x D))


= (0.300 + (4 x 0.525)) x
(0.450 + (4 x 0.525))
= 6.120 m² > footing area(2.170 m²)
= 2.170 m²
Loaded area at the column base,(A2) = 0.135 m²
Ö(A1/A2) #NAME?
2
Actual bearing stress #NAME?
4067.33333333333
= 4067.32 kN/m²
Permissible bearing stress = 0.45 x fck x Ö(A1/A2)
= 0.25 x 20.00 x 2.000
= 18.000 N/mm²
= 18000.00 kN/m²
Actual bearing stress < Permissible bearing strees.
Hence,Safe in bearing.

Check For Sliding Along X axis :


Load combination = 1.50DL + 1.50LL

Self wt. of footing = 17.77 kN


Stabilizing force,(W) = 566.85 kN
Horizontal force,(H) = 9.74 kN
Soil resistance,(S) = 103.06 kN> H
Hence,check for sliding is not required.

Check For Sliding Along Y axis :


Load combination = 1.50DL + 1.50LL

Self wt. of footing = 17.77 kN


Stabilizing force,(W) = 566.85 kN
Horizontal force,(H) = 2.97 kN
Soil resistance,(S) = 88.35 kN> H
Hence,check for sliding is not required.

Bond Check Calculations For Footing Bars


As Per IS 456 : 2000, Clause 26.2.1,The Required Development Length, Ld is given as

Ld = (f x s) / (4 x tbd)
where,
f = Nominal diameter of the footing bar in X or Y direction,
s Err:509
tbd Err:509
Hence, Ldx = (10 x 0.87 x 415.00) / (4 x 1.92)
= 470.117 mm
Ldy = (10 x 0.87 x 415.00) / (4 x 1.92)
= 470.117 mm
Available Development Length Err:509
Where,
Fd Err:509
Cd Err:509
End Anchorage = 4 x f, for a L hook
= 8 x f, for a 90 degrees bend

In X direction = (1.400 - 0.300) x 0.5 - 0.050


= 500.000 mm
In Y direction = (1.550 - 0.450) x 0.5 - 0.050
= 500.000 mm
Hence, the Bond check for footing bars is satisfied

Bond Check Calculations For Column Bars in Tension


Ld = (f x s) / (4 x tbd)
where, other terms remaining same,
f Err:509
tbd Err:509
Diameter of Column bar d1 = 12 mm
Required Development Length for 'd1' = (12 x 0.87 x 415.00) / (4 x 1.92)
= 564 mm
Available development length #NAME?
Where,
Hproj Err:509
301.021739130435
= 760.000 mm
Hence, the Bond check for column bars in tension is satisfied

Bond CheckCalculations For Column Bars in Compression


Required Development Length For Column Bars

Ld (f x s) / (4 x tbd)
where, other terms remaining same,
f Err:509
tbd Err:509
Here,
Diameter of Column bar 'd1' = 12 mm
Required Development Length for 'd1' = (12 x 0.87 x 415.00) / (4 x 2.40)
= 451 mm
Available Development length #NAME?
1.02173913043478
= 460 mm
Hence, the Bond check for column bars in compression is satisfied
Summary :
Provide isolated sloped footing of size
1.400 x 1.550 x 0.525 / 0.150 m
Provide #10 - 10 nos along the length of footing.
Provide #10 - 8 nos along the width of footing.
(Bars should be bent and carried to top.)

Design of FG28
Size of col./ ped, (b x l) = 0.300 x 0.450 m

SBC of soil = 200.00 kN/m²

fck = 20.00 N/mm²

fy = 415.00 N/mm²

Load combination = 1.50DL + 1.50LL

Loads On Footing
Factored axial load on column,(P) = 765.24 kN
Working axial load on column,(Pw) = 510.16 kN (From analysis results)
Self Weight of footing assumed (Sw) = 10.00 % of Pw = 51.02 kN
Total Working load,(P1) = (Pw)+ (Sw) = 561.18 kN
Total Ultimate load,(Pu1) = (P)+ 1.5 x (Sw) = 841.76 kN
BM @ x-x,(WMx) = 1.23 kN-m
BM @ y-y,(WMy) = 0.87 kN-m
Factored BM @ x-x,(Mx) = 1.84 kN-m
Factored BM @ y-y,(My) = 1.31 kN-m

In Loadcombination with DL load case :


If load factor for DL loadcase is less than 1.0,this factor will be retained while computing the working load.

Footing Area
Area for axial load,(Af) = P1/SBC = 561.18 / 200.00 = 2.806 m²
Eccentricity @ x-x,(ex) = WMx/Pw = 0.0024 m
= 0.002 m
Eccentricity @ y-y,(ey) = WMy/Pw = 0.0017 m
= 0.002 m
Footing sizeY,(B) = (0.5 x (b-l))
+ (Ö((((0.5 x (b-l)) x (0.5 x (b-l)))+Af)))
= 1.752 m
Footing sizeX,(L) = Af/B = 1.602 m
Modified area for Mx,(Afx) = (P1/SBC) x (1 + 6.ex/B)
= (561.18/200.00) x (1 + 6 x 0.0024/1.752 )
= 2.829 m²
Modified area for My,(Afy) = (P1/SBC) x (1 + 6.ey/L)
= (561.18/200.00) x (1 + 6 x 0.0017/1.602 )
= 2.824 m²
Size,(L x B) = 1.625 x 1.775 m
Area provided ,(Ap) = 2.884 m² > Af.

SBC Check:
Upward pressure due to axial load,(Pr1w) = P1 / (L x B) = 194.56 kN/m²
Upward pressure due to Mx,(Pr2w) = WMx / (L x B x B/6) = 1.4410 kN/m²
Upward pressure due to My,(Pr3w) = WMy / (B x L x L/6) = 1.1186 kN/m²
Maximum upward pressure,(UpMaxw) = Pr1w + Pr2w + Pr3w = 197.12 kN/m²
Minimum upward pressure,(UpMinw) = Pr1w - Pr2w - Pr3w = 192.00 kN/m²
UpMaxw(197.13 kN/m²) < SBC (200.00 kN/m²),Hence ,safe.

Pressures for Different Load Combinations :


Load Combination Design Pressures(kN/m²)
Maximum
1.50 DL + 1.50 LL 295.69

Bending Moment Calculations :


&nbspAs per IS 456: 2000 Clause 34.2.3.2,critical section for checking bending moment
in the design of an isolated concrete footing which supports a column shall be
a section located at the face of the column or pedestal.

Upward pressure due to axial load,(Pr1) = Pu1/ (L x B) = 291.84 kN/m²


Upward pressure due to Mx,(Pr2) = Mx / (L x B x B/6) = 2.1615 kN/m²
Upward pressure due to My,(Pr3) = My / (B x L x L/6) = 1.6778 kN/m²
Maximum upward pressure,(UpMax) = Pr1 + Pr2 + Pr3 = 295.68 kN/m²
Minimum upward pressure,(UpMin) = Pr1 - Pr2 - Pr3 = 288.00 kN/m²
Projection-X,(Xproj) #NAME?
0.6625
= 0.663 m

Critical upward pressure,(UpCr) = UpMin + (L - Xproj) x ((UpMax - UpMin)/L)


= 288.01 + (1.625 - 0.663) x ((295.69 - 288.01)/1.625)
= 292.56 kN/m²

Upward pressure area,(UpPrArea) = Xproj x (UpCr + UpMax)/2


= 0.663 x (292.56+ 295.69)/2
= 194.86 kN/m

CG distance from column face,(CGDist) = Xproj x (UpCr + (2 x UpMax))


/(3 x (UpCr + UpMax))
= 0.663 x (292.56 + 2 x 295.69)
/ (3 x (292.56 + 295.69))
= 0.332 m

Design BMx,(Mux) Err:509


= 194.86 x 0.332 x 1.775
= 114.29 kN-m
Projection-Y,(Yproj) #NAME?
0.6625
= 0.663 m

Critical upward pressure,(UpCr) = UpMin + (B - Yproj) x ((UpMax - UpMin)/B)


= 288.01 + (1.775 - 0.663) x ((295.69 - 288.01)/1.775)
= 292.82 kN/m²

Upward pressure area,(UpPrArea) = Yproj x (UpCr + UpMax)/2


= 0.663 x (292.82+ 295.69)/2
= 194.94 kN/m

CG distance from column face,(CGDist) = Yproj x (UpCr + (2 x UpMax))


/(3 x (UpCr + UpMax))
= 0.663 x (292.82 + 2 x 295.69) / (3 x (292.82 + 295.69))
= 0.332 m

Design BMy,(Muy) Err:509


= 194.94 x 0.332 x 1.625
= 104.52 kN-m

Depth Calculations :
Depth required for punching shear :
As per IS 456:2000 Clause 31.6.3.1,the calculated shear stress at the
critical section shall not exceed ks x tauc
where,
ks = 0.5 + bac, but not greater than 1,bac being the ratio of
short side to the long side of column, and
tauc = 0.25 x Ö(fck )in limit state method of design.

Depth required for punching shear is calculated by equating the actual stress
to permissible stress and by solving the resulting quadratic equation.

Total depth assumed,(D) = 0.525 m


Bottom cover = 0.050 m
Effective Depth Calculation :
Effective depth,(deffx) = 0.470 m
Effective depth,(deffy) = 0.460 m
Effective depth,(deff) = 0.470 m
Depth || to X axis at critical section,(dpunch_x) = 0.470 m
Depth || to Y axis at critical section,(dpunch_y) = 0.470 m

Resisting area || to X axis,(Arx) = dpunch_x x 2 x (l + deff)


= 0.470 x 2 x (0.300 + 0.470)
= 0.724 m²

Resisting area || to Y axis,(Ary) = dpunch_y x 2 x (b + deff)


= 0.470 x 2 x (0.450 + 0.470)
= 0.865 m²

Resisting area,(Ar) #NAME?


= 1.589 m²
Shear force,(V) = (P / Ap) x (Ap -((l + deff) x (b + deff)))
= (765.24 / 2.884) x (2.884 - (0.770 x 0.920))
= 577.30 kN

Actual shear stress #NAME?


363.310258023914
= 363.40 kN/m²

Permissible shear stress = 0.25 x Ö(fck) x ks


ks #NAME?
betaC Err:509
0
ks = 0.5 + 0.667 = 1.167 > 1 ,ks = 1

Permissible shear stress = 0.25 x 4.4721 x 1.000


= 1.118 N/mm²
= 1118.03 kN/m²

Actual shear stress < Permissible shear stress.


&nbspHence,Safe in punching shear.

Calculation Of Moment Of Resistance :


Total depth,(D) = 0.525 m
Minimum depth,(Dmin) = 0.150 m
For (Fe415),k 0.479
R = 0.36 x fck x k x (1 - 0.42 x k)
= 0.36 x 20.000 x 0.479 x (1 - 0.42 x 0.479)
2.756

Moment of resistanceX = R x width at NA x deffx x deffx


= 2.756 x 1.199 x 0.470 x 0.470
= 654.37 kN-m > 114.29 kN-m

Moment of resistance Y = R x width at NA x deffy x deffy


= 2.756 x 1.035 x 0.460 x 0.460
= 520.76 kN-m > 104.52 kN-m

Steel Calculations :
For Mux :
Cross sectional area,(C/Sarea) Err:509
= 1.199 x 0.470
= 0.564 m²
val = 1 - [(4.6 x Mux)/(fck x B x deffx²)]
Required steel area,(Astx) = [0.5(fck/fy) x (1 - Ö(val))] x C/Sarea
= 0.000691 m²
= 691 mm²
Required steel pt. 0.0012269

Provide #10 - 11 nos.(864 mm²)


Spacing = (L - dia. - (2 x end cover))/(no - 1)
= (1.775 - 0.010 - (2 x 0.050))/(11 - 1)
= 0.167 m < maximum spacing(0.200 m)
For Muy :
Cross sectional area,(C/Sarea) Err:509
= 1.035 x 0.460
= 0.476 m²
val = 1 - [(4.6 x Muy)/(fck x B x deffy²)]
Required steel area,(Asty) = [0.5 (fck/fy) x (1 - Ö(val))] x C/Sarea
= 0.000648 m²
= 648 mm²
Required steel pt. 0.0013605

Provide #10 - 9 nos.(707 mm²)


Spacing = (B - dia. - (2 x end cover))/(no - 1)
= (1.625 - 0.010 - (2 x 0.050))/(9 - 1)
= 0.189 m < maximum spacing(0.200 m)

Check For One Way Shear :


As per IS 456: 2000 Clause 33.2.4.1,the critical section for this
condition shall be assumed as a vertical section located at a distance equal to the effective depth
of the footing from the face of the column or pedestal.

For X-axis :
Projection-X,(proj) #NAME?
0.1925
= 0.193 m
Critical upward pressure,(UpCr) = UpMin + (L - proj) x ((UpMax - UpMin)/L)
= 288.01 + (1.625 - 0.193) x ((295.69 - 288.01)/1.625)
= 294.78 kN/m²
Shear force,(Vx) = (proj x B) x (UpCr+UpMax)/2
= (0.193 x 1.775) x 295.23
= 100.22 kN
Actual depth at critical section,(Dcr) = 0.268 m
Actual width at critical section,(Wcr) = 1.390 m

Trapezoidal area,(Atrap) = (B + Wcr) x (Dcr - Dmin)/2


= ( 1.775 + 1.390) x (0.268 - 0.150)/2
= 0.187m²

Rect. area,(Arect) = B x (Dmin - eff.Cover)


= 1.775 x 0.095
= 0.169m²
Resisting area,(Ar) #NAME?
0.356
= 0.355 m²
Percentage of steel at critical section = (0.000864 x 100)/0.355
0.24327

Permissible shear stress = 355.03 kN/m²


Actual shear stress #NAME?
= 282.21 kN/m²
< permissible shear stress(355.03 kN/m²)
For Y-axis :
Projection-Y,(proj) #NAME?
0.2025
= 0.203 m
Critical upward pressure,(UpCr) = UpMin + (L - proj) x ((UpMax - UpMin)/L)
= 288.01 + (1.775 - 0.203) x ((295.69 - 288.01)/1.775)
= 294.81 kN/m²
Shear force,(Vy) = (proj x L) x (UpCr+UpMax)/2
= (0.203 x 1.625) x 295.25
= 96.66 kN
Actual depth at critical section,(Dcr) = 0.274 m
Actual width at critical section,(Wcr) = 1.220 m

Trapezoidal area,(Atrap) = (L + Wcr) x (Dcr - Dmin)/2


= ( 1.625 + 1.220) x (0.274 - 0.150)/2
= 0.176m²

Rect. area,(Arect) = L x (Dmin - eff.Cover)


= 1.625 x 0.095
= 0.154m²
Resisting area,(Ar) #NAME?
0.33
= 0.331 m²
Percentage of steel at critical section = (0.000707 x 100)/0.331
0.21372

Permissible shear stress = 343.16 kN/m²


Actual shear stress #NAME?
= 307.37 kN/m²
< permissible shear stress(343.16 kN/m²)

Check For Bearing :


As per IS 456: 2000 Clause 34.4, the bearing pressure on the loaded area shall not exceed
the permissible bearing stress in direct compression multiplied by a value
equal to Ö(A1/A2), but not greater than 2.

Supporting area for bearing of footing,(A1) = (l + (4 x D)) x (b + (4 x D))


= (0.300 + (4 x 0.525)) x
(0.450 + (4 x 0.525))
= 6.120 m² > footing area(2.884 m²)
= 2.884 m²
Loaded area at the column base,(A2) = 0.135 m²
Ö(A1/A2) #NAME?
2
Actual bearing stress #NAME?
5668.44444444444
= 5668.45 kN/m²
Permissible bearing stress = 0.45 x fck x Ö(A1/A2)
= 0.25 x 20.00 x 2.000
= 18.000 N/mm²
= 18000.00 kN/m²
Actual bearing stress < Permissible bearing strees.
Hence,Safe in bearing.

Check For Sliding Along X axis :


Load combination = 1.50DL + 1.50LL

Self wt. of footing = 23.01 kN


Stabilizing force,(W) = 788.25 kN
Horizontal force,(H) = 2.79 kN
Soil resistance,(S) = 114.11 kN> H
Hence,check for sliding is not required.

Check For Sliding Along Y axis :


Load combination = 1.50DL + 1.50LL

Self wt. of footing = 23.01 kN


Stabilizing force,(W) = 788.25 kN
Horizontal force,(H) = 2.72 kN
Soil resistance,(S) = 99.40 kN> H
Hence,check for sliding is not required.

Bond Check Calculations For Footing Bars


As Per IS 456 : 2000, Clause 26.2.1,The Required Development Length, Ld is given as

Ld = (f x s) / (4 x tbd)
where,
f = Nominal diameter of the footing bar in X or Y direction,
s Err:509
tbd Err:509
Hence, Ldx = (10 x 0.87 x 415.00) / (4 x 1.92)
= 470.117 mm
Ldy = (10 x 0.87 x 415.00) / (4 x 1.92)
= 470.117 mm
Available Development Length Err:509
Where,
Fd Err:509
Cd Err:509
End Anchorage = 4 x f, for a L hook
= 8 x f, for a 90 degrees bend

In X direction = (1.625 - 0.300) x 0.5 - 0.050


= 612.500 mm
In Y direction = (1.775 - 0.450) x 0.5 - 0.050
= 612.500 mm
Hence, the Bond check for footing bars is satisfied
Bond Check Calculations For Column Bars in Tension
Ld = (f x s) / (4 x tbd)
where, other terms remaining same,
f Err:509
tbd Err:509
Diameter of Column bar d1 = 12 mm
Required Development Length for 'd1' = (12 x 0.87 x 415.00) / (4 x 1.92)
= 564 mm
Available development length #NAME?
Where,
Hproj Err:509
301.021739130435
= 760.000 mm
Hence, the Bond check for column bars in tension is satisfied

Bond CheckCalculations For Column Bars in Compression


Required Development Length For Column Bars

Ld (f x s) / (4 x tbd)
where, other terms remaining same,
f Err:509
tbd Err:509
Here,
Diameter of Column bar 'd1' = 12 mm
Required Development Length for 'd1' = (12 x 0.87 x 415.00) / (4 x 2.40)
= 451 mm
Available Development length #NAME?
1.02173913043478
= 460 mm
Hence, the Bond check for column bars in compression is satisfied

Summary :
Provide isolated sloped footing of size
1.625 x 1.775 x 0.525 / 0.150 m
Provide #10 - 11 nos along the length of footing.
Provide #10 - 9 nos along the width of footing.
(Bars should be bent and carried to top.)

Design of FG29
Size of col./ ped, (b x l) = 0.300 x 0.450 m

SBC of soil = 200.00 kN/m²

fck = 20.00 N/mm²

fy = 415.00 N/mm²
Load combination = 1.50DL + 1.50LL

Loads On Footing
Factored axial load on column,(P) = 690.59 kN
Working axial load on column,(Pw) = 460.39 kN (From analysis results)
Self Weight of footing assumed (Sw) = 10.00 % of Pw = 46.04 kN
Total Working load,(P1) = (Pw)+ (Sw) = 506.43 kN
Total Ultimate load,(Pu1) = (P)+ 1.5 x (Sw) = 759.65 kN
BM @ x-x,(WMx) = 2.56 kN-m
BM @ y-y,(WMy) = 1.26 kN-m
Factored BM @ x-x,(Mx) = 3.83 kN-m
Factored BM @ y-y,(My) = 1.90 kN-m

In Loadcombination with DL load case :


If load factor for DL loadcase is less than 1.0,this factor will be retained while computing the working load.

Footing Area
Area for axial load,(Af) = P1/SBC = 506.43 / 200.00 = 2.532 m²
Eccentricity @ x-x,(ex) = WMx/Pw = 0.0056 m
= 0.006 m
Eccentricity @ y-y,(ey) = WMy/Pw = 0.0027 m
= 0.003 m
Footing sizeY,(B) = (0.5 x (b-l))
+ (Ö((((0.5 x (b-l)) x (0.5 x (b-l)))+Af)))
= 1.668 m
Footing sizeX,(L) = Af/B = 1.518 m
Modified area for Mx,(Afx) = (P1/SBC) x (1 + 6.ex/B)
= (506.43/200.00) x (1 + 6 x 0.0056/1.668 )
= 2.583 m²
Modified area for My,(Afy) = (P1/SBC) x (1 + 6.ey/L)
= (506.43/200.00) x (1 + 6 x 0.0027/1.518 )
= 2.560 m²
Size,(L x B) = 1.550 x 1.700 m
Area provided ,(Ap) = 2.635 m² > Af.

SBC Check:
Upward pressure due to axial load,(Pr1w) = P1 / (L x B) = 192.19 kN/m²
Upward pressure due to Mx,(Pr2w) = WMx / (L x B x B/6) = 3.4232 kN/m²
Upward pressure due to My,(Pr3w) = WMy / (B x L x L/6) = 1.8562 kN/m²
Maximum upward pressure,(UpMaxw) = Pr1w + Pr2w + Pr3w = 197.47 kN/m²
Minimum upward pressure,(UpMinw) = Pr1w - Pr2w - Pr3w = 186.91 kN/m²
UpMaxw(197.51 kN/m²) < SBC (200.00 kN/m²),Hence ,safe.

Pressures for Different Load Combinations :


Load Combination Design Pressures(kN/m²)
Maximum
1.50 DL + 1.50 LL 296.26
Bending Moment Calculations :
&nbspAs per IS 456: 2000 Clause 34.2.3.2,critical section for checking bending moment
in the design of an isolated concrete footing which supports a column shall be
a section located at the face of the column or pedestal.

Upward pressure due to axial load,(Pr1) = Pu1/ (L x B) = 288.29 kN/m²


Upward pressure due to Mx,(Pr2) = Mx / (L x B x B/6) = 5.1348 kN/m²
Upward pressure due to My,(Pr3) = My / (B x L x L/6) = 2.7842 kN/m²
Maximum upward pressure,(UpMax) = Pr1 + Pr2 + Pr3 = 296.21 kN/m²
Minimum upward pressure,(UpMin) = Pr1 - Pr2 - Pr3 = 280.37 kN/m²
Projection-X,(Xproj) #NAME?
0.625
= 0.625 m

Critical upward pressure,(UpCr) = UpMin + (L - Xproj) x ((UpMax - UpMin)/L)


= 280.42 + (1.550 - 0.625) x ((296.26 - 280.42)/1.550)
= 289.87 kN/m²

Upward pressure area,(UpPrArea) = Xproj x (UpCr + UpMax)/2


= 0.625 x (289.87+ 296.26)/2
= 183.17 kN/m

CG distance from column face,(CGDist) = Xproj x (UpCr + (2 x UpMax))


/(3 x (UpCr + UpMax))
= 0.625 x (289.87 + 2 x 296.26)
/ (3 x (289.87 + 296.26))
= 0.314 m

Design BMx,(Mux) Err:509


= 183.17 x 0.314 x 1.700
= 96.97 kN-m
Projection-Y,(Yproj) #NAME?
0.625
= 0.625 m

Critical upward pressure,(UpCr) = UpMin + (B - Yproj) x ((UpMax - UpMin)/B)


= 280.42 + (1.700 - 0.625) x ((296.26 - 280.42)/1.700)
= 290.44 kN/m²

Upward pressure area,(UpPrArea) = Yproj x (UpCr + UpMax)/2


= 0.625 x (290.44+ 296.26)/2
= 183.34 kN/m

CG distance from column face,(CGDist) = Yproj x (UpCr + (2 x UpMax))


/(3 x (UpCr + UpMax))
= 0.625 x (290.44 + 2 x 296.26) / (3 x (290.44 + 296.26))
= 0.314 m

Design BMy,(Muy) Err:509


= 183.34 x 0.314 x 1.550
= 87.91 kN-m

Depth Calculations :
Depth required for punching shear :
As per IS 456:2000 Clause 31.6.3.1,the calculated shear stress at the
critical section shall not exceed ks x tauc
where,
ks = 0.5 + bac, but not greater than 1,bac being the ratio of
short side to the long side of column, and
tauc = 0.25 x Ö(fck )in limit state method of design.

Depth required for punching shear is calculated by equating the actual stress
to permissible stress and by solving the resulting quadratic equation.

Total depth assumed,(D) = 0.525 m


Bottom cover = 0.050 m
Effective Depth Calculation :
Effective depth,(deffx) = 0.470 m
Effective depth,(deffy) = 0.460 m
Effective depth,(deff) = 0.470 m
Depth || to X axis at critical section,(dpunch_x) = 0.470 m
Depth || to Y axis at critical section,(dpunch_y) = 0.470 m

Resisting area || to X axis,(Arx) = dpunch_x x 2 x (l + deff)


= 0.470 x 2 x (0.300 + 0.470)
= 0.724 m²

Resisting area || to Y axis,(Ary) = dpunch_y x 2 x (b + deff)


= 0.470 x 2 x (0.450 + 0.470)
= 0.865 m²

Resisting area,(Ar) #NAME?


= 1.589 m²
Shear force,(V) = (P / Ap) x (Ap -((l + deff) x (b + deff)))
= (690.59 / 2.635) x (2.635 - (0.770 x 0.920))
= 504.93 kN

Actual shear stress #NAME?


317.765890497168
= 317.84 kN/m²

Permissible shear stress = 0.25 x Ö(fck) x ks


ks #NAME?
betaC Err:509
0
ks = 0.5 + 0.667 = 1.167 > 1 ,ks = 1

Permissible shear stress = 0.25 x 4.4721 x 1.000


= 1.118 N/mm²
= 1118.03 kN/m²

Actual shear stress < Permissible shear stress.


&nbspHence,Safe in punching shear.

Calculation Of Moment Of Resistance :


Total depth,(D) = 0.525 m
Minimum depth,(Dmin) = 0.150 m
For (Fe415),k 0.479
R = 0.36 x fck x k x (1 - 0.42 x k)
= 0.36 x 20.000 x 0.479 x (1 - 0.42 x 0.479)
2.756

Moment of resistanceX = R x width at NA x deffx x deffx


= 2.756 x 1.159 x 0.470 x 0.470
= 637.90 kN-m > 96.97 kN-m

Moment of resistance Y = R x width at NA x deffy x deffy


= 2.756 x 0.996 x 0.460 x 0.460
= 504.89 kN-m > 87.91 kN-m

Steel Calculations :
For Mux :
Cross sectional area,(C/Sarea) Err:509
= 1.159 x 0.470
= 0.545 m²
val = 1 - [(4.6 x Mux)/(fck x B x deffx²)]
Required steel area,(Astx) = [0.5(fck/fy) x (1 - Ö(val))] x C/Sarea
= 0.000585 m²
= 585 mm²
Required steel pt. 0.0010731
< minimum steel pt.(min-pt = 0.120 %)
Required steel area,(Astx) = min-pt x C/Sarea/100
= 0.120 x 0.545/100
= 0.000654 m²
= 654 mm²

Provide #10 - 10 nos.(785 mm²)


Spacing = (L - dia. - (2 x end cover))/(no - 1)
= (1.700 - 0.010 - (2 x 0.050))/(10 - 1)
= 0.177 m < maximum spacing(0.200 m)
For Muy :
Cross sectional area,(C/Sarea) Err:509
= 0.996 x 0.460
= 0.458 m²
val = 1 - [(4.6 x Muy)/(fck x B x deffy²)]
Required steel area,(Asty) = [0.5 (fck/fy) x (1 - Ö(val))] x C/Sarea
= 0.000543 m²
= 543 mm²
Required steel pt. 0.0011845
< minimum steel pt.(min-pt = 0.120 %)
Required steel area,(Asty) = min-pt x C/Sarea/100
= 0.120 x 0.458/100
= 0.000550 m²
= 550 mm²

Provide #10 - 9 nos.(707 mm²)


Spacing = (B - dia. - (2 x end cover))/(no - 1)
= (1.550 - 0.010 - (2 x 0.050))/(9 - 1)
= 0.180 m < maximum spacing(0.200 m)

Check For One Way Shear :


As per IS 456: 2000 Clause 33.2.4.1,the critical section for this
condition shall be assumed as a vertical section located at a distance equal to the effective depth
of the footing from the face of the column or pedestal.

For X-axis :
Projection-X,(proj) #NAME?
0.155
= 0.155 m
Critical upward pressure,(UpCr) = UpMin + (L - proj) x ((UpMax - UpMin)/L)
= 280.42 + (1.550 - 0.155) x ((296.26 - 280.42)/1.550)
= 294.68 kN/m²
Shear force,(Vx) = (proj x B) x (UpCr+UpMax)/2
= (0.155 x 1.700) x 295.47
= 76.62 kN
Actual depth at critical section,(Dcr) = 0.251 m
Actual width at critical section,(Wcr) = 1.390 m

Trapezoidal area,(Atrap) = (B + Wcr) x (Dcr - Dmin)/2


= ( 1.700 + 1.390) x (0.251 - 0.150)/2
= 0.156m²

Rect. area,(Arect) = B x (Dmin - eff.Cover)


= 1.700 x 0.095
= 0.162m²
Resisting area,(Ar) #NAME?
0.318
= 0.318 m²
Percentage of steel at critical section = (0.000785 x 100)/0.318
0.24723

Permissible shear stress = 357.49 kN/m²


Actual shear stress #NAME?
= 241.20 kN/m²
< permissible shear stress(357.49 kN/m²)
For Y-axis :
Projection-Y,(proj) #NAME?
0.165
= 0.165 m
Critical upward pressure,(UpCr) = UpMin + (L - proj) x ((UpMax - UpMin)/L)
= 280.42 + (1.700 - 0.165) x ((296.26 - 280.42)/1.700)
= 294.72 kN/m²
Shear force,(Vy) = (proj x L) x (UpCr+UpMax)/2
= (0.165 x 1.550) x 295.49
= 74.92 kN
Actual depth at critical section,(Dcr) = 0.258 m
Actual width at critical section,(Wcr) = 1.220 m

Trapezoidal area,(Atrap) = (L + Wcr) x (Dcr - Dmin)/2


= ( 1.550 + 1.220) x (0.258 - 0.150)/2
= 0.149m²

Rect. area,(Arect) = L x (Dmin - eff.Cover)


= 1.550 x 0.095
= 0.147m²
Resisting area,(Ar) #NAME?
0.296
= 0.296 m²
Percentage of steel at critical section = (0.000707 x 100)/0.296
0.23857

Permissible shear stress = 360.26 kN/m²


Actual shear stress #NAME?
= 266.81 kN/m²
< permissible shear stress(360.26 kN/m²)

Check For Bearing :


As per IS 456: 2000 Clause 34.4, the bearing pressure on the loaded area shall not exceed
the permissible bearing stress in direct compression multiplied by a value
equal to Ö(A1/A2), but not greater than 2.

Supporting area for bearing of footing,(A1) = (l + (4 x D)) x (b + (4 x D))


= (0.300 + (4 x 0.525)) x
(0.450 + (4 x 0.525))
= 6.120 m² > footing area(2.635 m²)
= 2.635 m²
Loaded area at the column base,(A2) = 0.135 m²
Ö(A1/A2) #NAME?
2
Actual bearing stress #NAME?
5115.48148148148
= 5115.46 kN/m²
Permissible bearing stress = 0.45 x fck x Ö(A1/A2)
= 0.25 x 20.00 x 2.000
= 18.000 N/mm²
= 18000.00 kN/m²
Actual bearing stress < Permissible bearing strees.
Hence,Safe in bearing.
Check For Sliding Along X axis :
Load combination = 1.50DL + 1.50LL

Self wt. of footing = 21.18 kN


Stabilizing force,(W) = 711.77 kN
Horizontal force,(H) = 4.07 kN
Soil resistance,(S) = 110.43 kN> H
Hence,check for sliding is not required.

Check For Sliding Along Y axis :


Load combination = 1.50DL + 1.50LL

Self wt. of footing = 21.18 kN


Stabilizing force,(W) = 711.77 kN
Horizontal force,(H) = 11.69 kN
Soil resistance,(S) = 95.72 kN> H
Hence,check for sliding is not required.

Bond Check Calculations For Footing Bars


As Per IS 456 : 2000, Clause 26.2.1,The Required Development Length, Ld is given as

Ld = (f x s) / (4 x tbd)
where,
f = Nominal diameter of the footing bar in X or Y direction,
s Err:509
tbd Err:509
Hence, Ldx = (10 x 0.87 x 415.00) / (4 x 1.92)
= 470.117 mm
Ldy = (10 x 0.87 x 415.00) / (4 x 1.92)
= 470.117 mm
Available Development Length Err:509
Where,
Fd Err:509
Cd Err:509
End Anchorage = 4 x f, for a L hook
= 8 x f, for a 90 degrees bend

In X direction = (1.550 - 0.300) x 0.5 - 0.050


= 575.000 mm
In Y direction = (1.700 - 0.450) x 0.5 - 0.050
= 575.000 mm
Hence, the Bond check for footing bars is satisfied

Bond Check Calculations For Column Bars in Tension


Ld = (f x s) / (4 x tbd)
where, other terms remaining same,
f Err:509
tbd Err:509
Diameter of Column bar d1 = 12 mm
Required Development Length for 'd1' = (12 x 0.87 x 415.00) / (4 x 1.92)
= 564 mm
Available development length #NAME?
Where,
Hproj Err:509
301.021739130435
= 760.000 mm
Hence, the Bond check for column bars in tension is satisfied

Bond CheckCalculations For Column Bars in Compression


Required Development Length For Column Bars

Ld (f x s) / (4 x tbd)
where, other terms remaining same,
f Err:509
tbd Err:509
Here,
Diameter of Column bar 'd1' = 12 mm
Required Development Length for 'd1' = (12 x 0.87 x 415.00) / (4 x 2.40)
= 451 mm
Available Development length #NAME?
1.02173913043478
= 460 mm
Hence, the Bond check for column bars in compression is satisfied

Summary :
Provide isolated sloped footing of size
1.550 x 1.700 x 0.525 / 0.150 m
Provide #10 - 10 nos along the length of footing.
Provide #10 - 9 nos along the width of footing.
(Bars should be bent and carried to top.)

Design of FG30
Size of col./ ped, (b x l) = 0.300 x 0.450 m

SBC of soil = 200.00 kN/m²

fck = 20.00 N/mm²

fy = 415.00 N/mm²

Load combination = 1.50DL + 1.50LL

Loads On Footing
Factored axial load on column,(P) = 690.45 kN
Working axial load on column,(Pw) = 460.30 kN (From analysis results)
Self Weight of footing assumed (Sw) = 10.00 % of Pw = 46.03 kN
Total Working load,(P1) = (Pw)+ (Sw) = 506.33 kN
Total Ultimate load,(Pu1) = (P)+ 1.5 x (Sw) = 759.50 kN
BM @ x-x,(WMx) = 2.56 kN-m
BM @ y-y,(WMy) = 1.32 kN-m
Factored BM @ x-x,(Mx) = 3.84 kN-m
Factored BM @ y-y,(My) = 1.98 kN-m

In Loadcombination with DL load case :


If load factor for DL loadcase is less than 1.0,this factor will be retained while computing the working load.

Footing Area
Area for axial load,(Af) = P1/SBC = 506.33 / 200.00 = 2.532 m²
Eccentricity @ x-x,(ex) = WMx/Pw = 0.0056 m
= 0.006 m
Eccentricity @ y-y,(ey) = WMy/Pw = 0.0029 m
= 0.003 m
Footing sizeY,(B) = (0.5 x (b-l))
+ (Ö((((0.5 x (b-l)) x (0.5 x (b-l)))+Af)))
= 1.668 m
Footing sizeX,(L) = Af/B = 1.518 m
Modified area for Mx,(Afx) = (P1/SBC) x (1 + 6.ex/B)
= (506.33/200.00) x (1 + 6 x 0.0056/1.668 )
= 2.582 m²
Modified area for My,(Afy) = (P1/SBC) x (1 + 6.ey/L)
= (506.33/200.00) x (1 + 6 x 0.0029/1.518 )
= 2.560 m²
Size,(L x B) = 1.550 x 1.700 m
Area provided ,(Ap) = 2.635 m² > Af.

SBC Check:
Upward pressure due to axial load,(Pr1w) = P1 / (L x B) = 192.16 kN/m²
Upward pressure due to Mx,(Pr2w) = WMx / (L x B x B/6) = 3.4273 kN/m²
Upward pressure due to My,(Pr3w) = WMy / (B x L x L/6) = 1.9402 kN/m²
Maximum upward pressure,(UpMaxw) = Pr1w + Pr2w + Pr3w = 197.52 kN/m²
Minimum upward pressure,(UpMinw) = Pr1w - Pr2w - Pr3w = 186.79 kN/m²
UpMaxw(197.56 kN/m²) < SBC (200.00 kN/m²),Hence ,safe.

Pressures for Different Load Combinations :


Load Combination Design Pressures(kN/m²)
Maximum
1.50 DL + 1.50 LL 296.34

Bending Moment Calculations :


&nbspAs per IS 456: 2000 Clause 34.2.3.2,critical section for checking bending moment
in the design of an isolated concrete footing which supports a column shall be
a section located at the face of the column or pedestal.

Upward pressure due to axial load,(Pr1) = Pu1/ (L x B) = 288.24 kN/m²


Upward pressure due to Mx,(Pr2) = Mx / (L x B x B/6) = 5.1410 kN/m²
Upward pressure due to My,(Pr3) = My / (B x L x L/6) = 2.9103 kN/m²
Maximum upward pressure,(UpMax) = Pr1 + Pr2 + Pr3 = 296.29 kN/m²
Minimum upward pressure,(UpMin) = Pr1 - Pr2 - Pr3 = 280.18 kN/m²
Projection-X,(Xproj) #NAME?
0.625
= 0.625 m

Critical upward pressure,(UpCr) = UpMin + (L - Xproj) x ((UpMax - UpMin)/L)


= 280.24 + (1.550 - 0.625) x ((296.34 - 280.24)/1.550)
= 289.85 kN/m²

Upward pressure area,(UpPrArea) = Xproj x (UpCr + UpMax)/2


= 0.625 x (289.85+ 296.34)/2
= 183.18 kN/m

CG distance from column face,(CGDist) = Xproj x (UpCr + (2 x UpMax))


/(3 x (UpCr + UpMax))
= 0.625 x (289.85 + 2 x 296.34)
/ (3 x (289.85 + 296.34))
= 0.314 m

Design BMx,(Mux) Err:509


= 183.18 x 0.314 x 1.700
= 96.95 kN-m
Projection-Y,(Yproj) #NAME?
0.625
= 0.625 m

Critical upward pressure,(UpCr) = UpMin + (B - Yproj) x ((UpMax - UpMin)/B)


= 280.24 + (1.700 - 0.625) x ((296.34 - 280.24)/1.700)
= 290.42 kN/m²

Upward pressure area,(UpPrArea) = Yproj x (UpCr + UpMax)/2


= 0.625 x (290.42+ 296.34)/2
= 183.36 kN/m

CG distance from column face,(CGDist) = Yproj x (UpCr + (2 x UpMax))


/(3 x (UpCr + UpMax))
= 0.625 x (290.42 + 2 x 296.34) / (3 x (290.42 + 296.34))
= 0.314 m

Design BMy,(Muy) Err:509


= 183.36 x 0.314 x 1.550
= 87.92 kN-m

Depth Calculations :
Depth required for punching shear :
As per IS 456:2000 Clause 31.6.3.1,the calculated shear stress at the
critical section shall not exceed ks x tauc
where,
ks = 0.5 + bac, but not greater than 1,bac being the ratio of
short side to the long side of column, and
tauc = 0.25 x Ö(fck )in limit state method of design.

Depth required for punching shear is calculated by equating the actual stress
to permissible stress and by solving the resulting quadratic equation.

Total depth assumed,(D) = 0.525 m


Bottom cover = 0.050 m
Effective Depth Calculation :
Effective depth,(deffx) = 0.470 m
Effective depth,(deffy) = 0.460 m
Effective depth,(deff) = 0.470 m
Depth || to X axis at critical section,(dpunch_x) = 0.470 m
Depth || to Y axis at critical section,(dpunch_y) = 0.470 m

Resisting area || to X axis,(Arx) = dpunch_x x 2 x (l + deff)


= 0.470 x 2 x (0.300 + 0.470)
= 0.724 m²

Resisting area || to Y axis,(Ary) = dpunch_y x 2 x (b + deff)


= 0.470 x 2 x (0.450 + 0.470)
= 0.865 m²

Resisting area,(Ar) #NAME?


= 1.589 m²
Shear force,(V) = (P / Ap) x (Ap -((l + deff) x (b + deff)))
= (690.45 / 2.635) x (2.635 - (0.770 x 0.920))
= 504.83 kN

Actual shear stress #NAME?


317.702957835116
= 317.78 kN/m²

Permissible shear stress = 0.25 x Ö(fck) x ks


ks #NAME?
betaC Err:509
0
ks = 0.5 + 0.667 = 1.167 > 1 ,ks = 1

Permissible shear stress = 0.25 x 4.4721 x 1.000


= 1.118 N/mm²
= 1118.03 kN/m²

Actual shear stress < Permissible shear stress.


&nbspHence,Safe in punching shear.

Calculation Of Moment Of Resistance :


Total depth,(D) = 0.525 m
Minimum depth,(Dmin) = 0.150 m
For (Fe415),k 0.479
R = 0.36 x fck x k x (1 - 0.42 x k)
= 0.36 x 20.000 x 0.479 x (1 - 0.42 x 0.479)
2.756

Moment of resistanceX = R x width at NA x deffx x deffx


= 2.756 x 1.159 x 0.470 x 0.470
= 637.90 kN-m > 96.95 kN-m

Moment of resistance Y = R x width at NA x deffy x deffy


= 2.756 x 0.996 x 0.460 x 0.460
= 504.89 kN-m > 87.92 kN-m

Steel Calculations :
For Mux :
Cross sectional area,(C/Sarea) Err:509
= 1.159 x 0.470
= 0.545 m²
val = 1 - [(4.6 x Mux)/(fck x B x deffx²)]
Required steel area,(Astx) = [0.5(fck/fy) x (1 - Ö(val))] x C/Sarea
= 0.000585 m²
= 585 mm²
Required steel pt. 0.0010729
< minimum steel pt.(min-pt = 0.120 %)
Required steel area,(Astx) = min-pt x C/Sarea/100
= 0.120 x 0.545/100
= 0.000654 m²
= 654 mm²

Provide #10 - 10 nos.(785 mm²)


Spacing = (L - dia. - (2 x end cover))/(no - 1)
= (1.700 - 0.010 - (2 x 0.050))/(10 - 1)
= 0.177 m < maximum spacing(0.200 m)
For Muy :
Cross sectional area,(C/Sarea) Err:509
= 0.996 x 0.460
= 0.458 m²
val = 1 - [(4.6 x Muy)/(fck x B x deffy²)]
Required steel area,(Asty) = [0.5 (fck/fy) x (1 - Ö(val))] x C/Sarea
= 0.000543 m²
= 543 mm²
Required steel pt. 0.0011847
< minimum steel pt.(min-pt = 0.120 %)
Required steel area,(Asty) = min-pt x C/Sarea/100
= 0.120 x 0.458/100
= 0.000550 m²
= 550 mm²

Provide #10 - 9 nos.(707 mm²)


Spacing = (B - dia. - (2 x end cover))/(no - 1)
= (1.550 - 0.010 - (2 x 0.050))/(9 - 1)
= 0.180 m < maximum spacing(0.200 m)

Check For One Way Shear :


As per IS 456: 2000 Clause 33.2.4.1,the critical section for this
condition shall be assumed as a vertical section located at a distance equal to the effective depth
of the footing from the face of the column or pedestal.

For X-axis :
Projection-X,(proj) #NAME?
0.155
= 0.155 m
Critical upward pressure,(UpCr) = UpMin + (L - proj) x ((UpMax - UpMin)/L)
= 280.24 + (1.550 - 0.155) x ((296.34 - 280.24)/1.550)
= 294.73 kN/m²
Shear force,(Vx) = (proj x B) x (UpCr+UpMax)/2
= (0.155 x 1.700) x 295.53
= 76.64 kN
Actual depth at critical section,(Dcr) = 0.251 m
Actual width at critical section,(Wcr) = 1.390 m

Trapezoidal area,(Atrap) = (B + Wcr) x (Dcr - Dmin)/2


= ( 1.700 + 1.390) x (0.251 - 0.150)/2
= 0.156m²

Rect. area,(Arect) = B x (Dmin - eff.Cover)


= 1.700 x 0.095
= 0.162m²
Resisting area,(Ar) #NAME?
0.318
= 0.318 m²
Percentage of steel at critical section = (0.000785 x 100)/0.318
0.24723

Permissible shear stress = 357.49 kN/m²


Actual shear stress #NAME?
= 241.25 kN/m²
< permissible shear stress(357.49 kN/m²)
For Y-axis :
Projection-Y,(proj) #NAME?
0.165
= 0.165 m
Critical upward pressure,(UpCr) = UpMin + (L - proj) x ((UpMax - UpMin)/L)
= 280.24 + (1.700 - 0.165) x ((296.34 - 280.24)/1.700)
= 294.78 kN/m²
Shear force,(Vy) = (proj x L) x (UpCr+UpMax)/2
= (0.165 x 1.550) x 295.56
= 74.90 kN
Actual depth at critical section,(Dcr) = 0.258 m
Actual width at critical section,(Wcr) = 1.220 m

Trapezoidal area,(Atrap) = (L + Wcr) x (Dcr - Dmin)/2


= ( 1.550 + 1.220) x (0.258 - 0.150)/2
= 0.149m²

Rect. area,(Arect) = L x (Dmin - eff.Cover)


= 1.550 x 0.095
= 0.147m²
Resisting area,(Ar) #NAME?
0.296
= 0.296 m²
Percentage of steel at critical section = (0.000707 x 100)/0.296
0.23857

Permissible shear stress = 360.26 kN/m²


Actual shear stress #NAME?
= 266.76 kN/m²
< permissible shear stress(360.26 kN/m²)

Check For Bearing :


As per IS 456: 2000 Clause 34.4, the bearing pressure on the loaded area shall not exceed
the permissible bearing stress in direct compression multiplied by a value
equal to Ö(A1/A2), but not greater than 2.

Supporting area for bearing of footing,(A1) = (l + (4 x D)) x (b + (4 x D))


= (0.300 + (4 x 0.525)) x
(0.450 + (4 x 0.525))
= 6.120 m² > footing area(2.635 m²)
= 2.635 m²
Loaded area at the column base,(A2) = 0.135 m²
Ö(A1/A2) #NAME?
2
Actual bearing stress #NAME?
5114.44444444444
= 5114.48 kN/m²
Permissible bearing stress = 0.45 x fck x Ö(A1/A2)
= 0.25 x 20.00 x 2.000
= 18.000 N/mm²
= 18000.00 kN/m²
Actual bearing stress < Permissible bearing strees.
Hence,Safe in bearing.

Check For Sliding Along X axis :


Load combination = 1.50DL + 1.50LL

Self wt. of footing = 21.18 kN


Stabilizing force,(W) = 711.64 kN
Horizontal force,(H) = 4.16 kN
Soil resistance,(S) = 110.43 kN> H
Hence,check for sliding is not required.

Check For Sliding Along Y axis :


Load combination = 1.50DL + 1.50LL

Self wt. of footing = 21.18 kN


Stabilizing force,(W) = 711.64 kN
Horizontal force,(H) = 11.70 kN
Soil resistance,(S) = 95.72 kN> H
Hence,check for sliding is not required.

Bond Check Calculations For Footing Bars


As Per IS 456 : 2000, Clause 26.2.1,The Required Development Length, Ld is given as

Ld = (f x s) / (4 x tbd)
where,
f = Nominal diameter of the footing bar in X or Y direction,
s Err:509
tbd Err:509
Hence, Ldx = (10 x 0.87 x 415.00) / (4 x 1.92)
= 470.117 mm
Ldy = (10 x 0.87 x 415.00) / (4 x 1.92)
= 470.117 mm
Available Development Length Err:509
Where,
Fd Err:509
Cd Err:509
End Anchorage = 4 x f, for a L hook
= 8 x f, for a 90 degrees bend

In X direction = (1.550 - 0.300) x 0.5 - 0.050


= 575.000 mm
In Y direction = (1.700 - 0.450) x 0.5 - 0.050
= 575.000 mm
Hence, the Bond check for footing bars is satisfied

Bond Check Calculations For Column Bars in Tension


Ld = (f x s) / (4 x tbd)
where, other terms remaining same,
f Err:509
tbd Err:509
Diameter of Column bar d1 = 12 mm
Required Development Length for 'd1' = (12 x 0.87 x 415.00) / (4 x 1.92)
= 564 mm
Available development length #NAME?
Where,
Hproj Err:509
301.021739130435
= 760.000 mm
Hence, the Bond check for column bars in tension is satisfied

Bond CheckCalculations For Column Bars in Compression


Required Development Length For Column Bars

Ld (f x s) / (4 x tbd)
where, other terms remaining same,
f Err:509
tbd Err:509
Here,
Diameter of Column bar 'd1' = 12 mm
Required Development Length for 'd1' = (12 x 0.87 x 415.00) / (4 x 2.40)
= 451 mm
Available Development length #NAME?
1.02173913043478
= 460 mm
Hence, the Bond check for column bars in compression is satisfied

Summary :
Provide isolated sloped footing of size
1.550 x 1.700 x 0.525 / 0.150 m
Provide #10 - 10 nos along the length of footing.
Provide #10 - 9 nos along the width of footing.
(Bars should be bent and carried to top.)

Design of FG31
Size of col./ ped, (b x l) = 0.300 x 0.450 m

SBC of soil = 200.00 kN/m²

fck = 20.00 N/mm²

fy = 415.00 N/mm²

Load combination = 1.50DL + 1.50LL

Loads On Footing
Factored axial load on column,(P) = 765.25 kN
Working axial load on column,(Pw) = 510.17 kN (From analysis results)
Self Weight of footing assumed (Sw) = 10.00 % of Pw = 51.02 kN
Total Working load,(P1) = (Pw)+ (Sw) = 561.18 kN
Total Ultimate load,(Pu1) = (P)+ 1.5 x (Sw) = 841.78 kN
BM @ x-x,(WMx) = 1.22 kN-m
BM @ y-y,(WMy) = 0.93 kN-m
Factored BM @ x-x,(Mx) = 1.83 kN-m
Factored BM @ y-y,(My) = 1.39 kN-m
In Loadcombination with DL load case :
If load factor for DL loadcase is less than 1.0,this factor will be retained while computing the working load.

Footing Area
Area for axial load,(Af) = P1/SBC = 561.18 / 200.00 = 2.806 m²
Eccentricity @ x-x,(ex) = WMx/Pw = 0.0024 m
= 0.002 m
Eccentricity @ y-y,(ey) = WMy/Pw = 0.0018 m
= 0.002 m
Footing sizeY,(B) = (0.5 x (b-l))
+ (Ö((((0.5 x (b-l)) x (0.5 x (b-l)))+Af)))
= 1.752 m
Footing sizeX,(L) = Af/B = 1.602 m
Modified area for Mx,(Afx) = (P1/SBC) x (1 + 6.ex/B)
= (561.18/200.00) x (1 + 6 x 0.0024/1.752 )
= 2.829 m²
Modified area for My,(Afy) = (P1/SBC) x (1 + 6.ey/L)
= (561.18/200.00) x (1 + 6 x 0.0018/1.602 )
= 2.825 m²
Size,(L x B) = 1.625 x 1.775 m
Area provided ,(Ap) = 2.884 m² > Af.

SBC Check:
Upward pressure due to axial load,(Pr1w) = P1 / (L x B) = 194.56 kN/m²
Upward pressure due to Mx,(Pr2w) = WMx / (L x B x B/6) = 1.4282 kN/m²
Upward pressure due to My,(Pr3w) = WMy / (B x L x L/6) = 1.1902 kN/m²
Maximum upward pressure,(UpMaxw) = Pr1w + Pr2w + Pr3w = 197.18 kN/m²
Minimum upward pressure,(UpMinw) = Pr1w - Pr2w - Pr3w = 191.94 kN/m²
UpMaxw(197.19 kN/m²) < SBC (200.00 kN/m²),Hence ,safe.

Pressures for Different Load Combinations :


Load Combination Design Pressures(kN/m²)
Maximum
1.50 DL + 1.50 LL 295.78

Bending Moment Calculations :


&nbspAs per IS 456: 2000 Clause 34.2.3.2,critical section for checking bending moment
in the design of an isolated concrete footing which supports a column shall be
a section located at the face of the column or pedestal.

Upward pressure due to axial load,(Pr1) = Pu1/ (L x B) = 291.84 kN/m²


Upward pressure due to Mx,(Pr2) = Mx / (L x B x B/6) = 2.1423 kN/m²
Upward pressure due to My,(Pr3) = My / (B x L x L/6) = 1.7854 kN/m²
Maximum upward pressure,(UpMax) = Pr1 + Pr2 + Pr3 = 295.77 kN/m²
Minimum upward pressure,(UpMin) = Pr1 - Pr2 - Pr3 = 287.91 kN/m²
Projection-X,(Xproj) #NAME?
0.6625
= 0.663 m
Critical upward pressure,(UpCr) = UpMin + (L - Xproj) x ((UpMax - UpMin)/L)
= 287.93 + (1.625 - 0.663) x ((295.78 - 287.93)/1.625)
= 292.58 kN/m²

Upward pressure area,(UpPrArea) = Xproj x (UpCr + UpMax)/2


= 0.663 x (292.58+ 295.78)/2
= 194.89 kN/m

CG distance from column face,(CGDist) = Xproj x (UpCr + (2 x UpMax))


/(3 x (UpCr + UpMax))
= 0.663 x (292.58 + 2 x 295.78)
/ (3 x (292.58 + 295.78))
= 0.332 m

Design BMx,(Mux) Err:509


= 194.89 x 0.332 x 1.775
= 114.29 kN-m
Projection-Y,(Yproj) #NAME?
0.6625
= 0.663 m

Critical upward pressure,(UpCr) = UpMin + (B - Yproj) x ((UpMax - UpMin)/B)


= 287.93 + (1.775 - 0.663) x ((295.78 - 287.93)/1.775)
= 292.85 kN/m²

Upward pressure area,(UpPrArea) = Yproj x (UpCr + UpMax)/2


= 0.663 x (292.85+ 295.78)/2
= 194.98 kN/m

CG distance from column face,(CGDist) = Yproj x (UpCr + (2 x UpMax))


/(3 x (UpCr + UpMax))
= 0.663 x (292.85 + 2 x 295.78) / (3 x (292.85 + 295.78))
= 0.332 m

Design BMy,(Muy) Err:509


= 194.98 x 0.332 x 1.625
= 104.55 kN-m

Depth Calculations :
Depth required for punching shear :
As per IS 456:2000 Clause 31.6.3.1,the calculated shear stress at the
critical section shall not exceed ks x tauc
where,
ks = 0.5 + bac, but not greater than 1,bac being the ratio of
short side to the long side of column, and
tauc = 0.25 x Ö(fck )in limit state method of design.

Depth required for punching shear is calculated by equating the actual stress
to permissible stress and by solving the resulting quadratic equation.
Total depth assumed,(D) = 0.525 m
Bottom cover = 0.050 m
Effective Depth Calculation :
Effective depth,(deffx) = 0.470 m
Effective depth,(deffy) = 0.460 m
Effective depth,(deff) = 0.470 m
Depth || to X axis at critical section,(dpunch_x) = 0.470 m
Depth || to Y axis at critical section,(dpunch_y) = 0.470 m

Resisting area || to X axis,(Arx) = dpunch_x x 2 x (l + deff)


= 0.470 x 2 x (0.300 + 0.470)
= 0.724 m²

Resisting area || to Y axis,(Ary) = dpunch_y x 2 x (b + deff)


= 0.470 x 2 x (0.450 + 0.470)
= 0.865 m²

Resisting area,(Ar) #NAME?


= 1.589 m²
Shear force,(V) = (P / Ap) x (Ap -((l + deff) x (b + deff)))
= (765.25 / 2.884) x (2.884 - (0.770 x 0.920))
= 577.31 kN

Actual shear stress #NAME?


363.31655129012
= 363.41 kN/m²

Permissible shear stress = 0.25 x Ö(fck) x ks


ks #NAME?
betaC Err:509
0
ks = 0.5 + 0.667 = 1.167 > 1 ,ks = 1

Permissible shear stress = 0.25 x 4.4721 x 1.000


= 1.118 N/mm²
= 1118.03 kN/m²

Actual shear stress < Permissible shear stress.


&nbspHence,Safe in punching shear.

Calculation Of Moment Of Resistance :


Total depth,(D) = 0.525 m
Minimum depth,(Dmin) = 0.150 m
For (Fe415),k 0.479
R = 0.36 x fck x k x (1 - 0.42 x k)
= 0.36 x 20.000 x 0.479 x (1 - 0.42 x 0.479)
2.756

Moment of resistanceX = R x width at NA x deffx x deffx


= 2.756 x 1.199 x 0.470 x 0.470
= 654.37 kN-m > 114.29 kN-m

Moment of resistance Y = R x width at NA x deffy x deffy


= 2.756 x 1.035 x 0.460 x 0.460
= 520.76 kN-m > 104.55 kN-m

Steel Calculations :
For Mux :
Cross sectional area,(C/Sarea) Err:509
= 1.199 x 0.470
= 0.564 m²
val = 1 - [(4.6 x Mux)/(fck x B x deffx²)]
Required steel area,(Astx) = [0.5(fck/fy) x (1 - Ö(val))] x C/Sarea
= 0.000691 m²
= 691 mm²
Required steel pt. 0.0012268

Provide #10 - 11 nos.(864 mm²)


Spacing = (L - dia. - (2 x end cover))/(no - 1)
= (1.775 - 0.010 - (2 x 0.050))/(11 - 1)
= 0.167 m < maximum spacing(0.200 m)
For Muy :
Cross sectional area,(C/Sarea) Err:509
= 1.035 x 0.460
= 0.476 m²
val = 1 - [(4.6 x Muy)/(fck x B x deffy²)]
Required steel area,(Asty) = [0.5 (fck/fy) x (1 - Ö(val))] x C/Sarea
= 0.000648 m²
= 648 mm²
Required steel pt. 0.0013609

Provide #10 - 9 nos.(707 mm²)


Spacing = (B - dia. - (2 x end cover))/(no - 1)
= (1.625 - 0.010 - (2 x 0.050))/(9 - 1)
= 0.189 m < maximum spacing(0.200 m)

Check For One Way Shear :


As per IS 456: 2000 Clause 33.2.4.1,the critical section for this
condition shall be assumed as a vertical section located at a distance equal to the effective depth
of the footing from the face of the column or pedestal.

For X-axis :
Projection-X,(proj) #NAME?
0.1925
= 0.193 m
Critical upward pressure,(UpCr) = UpMin + (L - proj) x ((UpMax - UpMin)/L)
= 287.93 + (1.625 - 0.193) x ((295.78 - 287.93)/1.625)
= 294.85 kN/m²
Shear force,(Vx) = (proj x B) x (UpCr+UpMax)/2
= (0.193 x 1.775) x 295.32
= 100.26 kN
Actual depth at critical section,(Dcr) = 0.268 m
Actual width at critical section,(Wcr) = 1.390 m

Trapezoidal area,(Atrap) = (B + Wcr) x (Dcr - Dmin)/2


= ( 1.775 + 1.390) x (0.268 - 0.150)/2
= 0.187m²

Rect. area,(Arect) = B x (Dmin - eff.Cover)


= 1.775 x 0.095
= 0.169m²
Resisting area,(Ar) #NAME?
0.356
= 0.355 m²
Percentage of steel at critical section = (0.000864 x 100)/0.355
0.24327

Permissible shear stress = 355.03 kN/m²


Actual shear stress #NAME?
= 282.30 kN/m²
< permissible shear stress(355.03 kN/m²)
For Y-axis :
Projection-Y,(proj) #NAME?
0.2025
= 0.203 m
Critical upward pressure,(UpCr) = UpMin + (L - proj) x ((UpMax - UpMin)/L)
= 287.93 + (1.775 - 0.203) x ((295.78 - 287.93)/1.775)
= 294.88 kN/m²
Shear force,(Vy) = (proj x L) x (UpCr+UpMax)/2
= (0.203 x 1.625) x 295.33
= 96.66 kN
Actual depth at critical section,(Dcr) = 0.274 m
Actual width at critical section,(Wcr) = 1.220 m

Trapezoidal area,(Atrap) = (L + Wcr) x (Dcr - Dmin)/2


= ( 1.625 + 1.220) x (0.274 - 0.150)/2
= 0.176m²

Rect. area,(Arect) = L x (Dmin - eff.Cover)


= 1.625 x 0.095
= 0.154m²
Resisting area,(Ar) #NAME?
0.33
= 0.331 m²
Percentage of steel at critical section = (0.000707 x 100)/0.331
0.21372

Permissible shear stress = 343.16 kN/m²


Actual shear stress #NAME?
= 307.35 kN/m²
< permissible shear stress(343.16 kN/m²)

Check For Bearing :


As per IS 456: 2000 Clause 34.4, the bearing pressure on the loaded area shall not exceed
the permissible bearing stress in direct compression multiplied by a value
equal to Ö(A1/A2), but not greater than 2.

Supporting area for bearing of footing,(A1) = (l + (4 x D)) x (b + (4 x D))


= (0.300 + (4 x 0.525)) x
(0.450 + (4 x 0.525))
= 6.120 m² > footing area(2.884 m²)
= 2.884 m²
Loaded area at the column base,(A2) = 0.135 m²
Ö(A1/A2) #NAME?
2
Actual bearing stress #NAME?
5668.51851851852
= 5668.53 kN/m²
Permissible bearing stress = 0.45 x fck x Ö(A1/A2)
= 0.25 x 20.00 x 2.000
= 18.000 N/mm²
= 18000.00 kN/m²
Actual bearing stress < Permissible bearing strees.
Hence,Safe in bearing.

Check For Sliding Along X axis :


Load combination = 1.50DL + 1.50LL

Self wt. of footing = 23.01 kN


Stabilizing force,(W) = 788.26 kN
Horizontal force,(H) = 2.88 kN
Soil resistance,(S) = 114.11 kN> H
Hence,check for sliding is not required.

Check For Sliding Along Y axis :


Load combination = 1.50DL + 1.50LL

Self wt. of footing = 23.01 kN


Stabilizing force,(W) = 788.26 kN
Horizontal force,(H) = 2.71 kN
Soil resistance,(S) = 99.40 kN> H
Hence,check for sliding is not required.

Bond Check Calculations For Footing Bars


As Per IS 456 : 2000, Clause 26.2.1,The Required Development Length, Ld is given as

Ld = (f x s) / (4 x tbd)
where,
f = Nominal diameter of the footing bar in X or Y direction,
s Err:509
tbd Err:509
Hence, Ldx = (10 x 0.87 x 415.00) / (4 x 1.92)
= 470.117 mm
Ldy = (10 x 0.87 x 415.00) / (4 x 1.92)
= 470.117 mm
Available Development Length Err:509
Where,
Fd Err:509
Cd Err:509
End Anchorage = 4 x f, for a L hook
= 8 x f, for a 90 degrees bend

In X direction = (1.625 - 0.300) x 0.5 - 0.050


= 612.500 mm
In Y direction = (1.775 - 0.450) x 0.5 - 0.050
= 612.500 mm
Hence, the Bond check for footing bars is satisfied

Bond Check Calculations For Column Bars in Tension


Ld = (f x s) / (4 x tbd)
where, other terms remaining same,
f Err:509
tbd Err:509
Diameter of Column bar d1 = 12 mm
Required Development Length for 'd1' = (12 x 0.87 x 415.00) / (4 x 1.92)
= 564 mm
Available development length #NAME?
Where,
Hproj Err:509
301.021739130435
= 760.000 mm
Hence, the Bond check for column bars in tension is satisfied

Bond CheckCalculations For Column Bars in Compression


Required Development Length For Column Bars

Ld (f x s) / (4 x tbd)
where, other terms remaining same,
f Err:509
tbd Err:509
Here,
Diameter of Column bar 'd1' = 12 mm
Required Development Length for 'd1' = (12 x 0.87 x 415.00) / (4 x 2.40)
= 451 mm
Available Development length #NAME?
1.02173913043478
= 460 mm
Hence, the Bond check for column bars in compression is satisfied

Summary :
Provide isolated sloped footing of size
1.625 x 1.775 x 0.525 / 0.150 m
Provide #10 - 11 nos along the length of footing.
Provide #10 - 9 nos along the width of footing.
(Bars should be bent and carried to top.)

Design of FG32
Size of col./ ped, (b x l) = 0.300 x 0.450 m

SBC of soil = 200.00 kN/m²

fck = 20.00 N/mm²

fy = 415.00 N/mm²

Load combination = 1.50DL + 1.50LL

Loads On Footing
Factored axial load on column,(P) = 549.19 kN
Working axial load on column,(Pw) = 366.13 kN (From analysis results)
Self Weight of footing assumed (Sw) = 10.00 % of Pw = 36.61 kN
Total Working load,(P1) = (Pw)+ (Sw) = 402.74 kN
Total Ultimate load,(Pu1) = (P)+ 1.5 x (Sw) = 604.11 kN
BM @ x-x,(WMx) = 1.03 kN-m
BM @ y-y,(WMy) = 3.03 kN-m
Factored BM @ x-x,(Mx) = 1.55 kN-m
Factored BM @ y-y,(My) = 4.54 kN-m

In Loadcombination with DL load case :


If load factor for DL loadcase is less than 1.0,this factor will be retained while computing the working load.

Footing Area
Area for axial load,(Af) = P1/SBC = 402.74 / 200.00 = 2.014 m²
Eccentricity @ x-x,(ex) = WMx/Pw = 0.0028 m
= 0.003 m
Eccentricity @ y-y,(ey) = WMy/Pw = 0.0083 m
= 0.008 m
Footing sizeY,(B) = (0.5 x (b-l))
+ (Ö((((0.5 x (b-l)) x (0.5 x (b-l)))+Af)))
= 1.496 m
Footing sizeX,(L) = Af/B = 1.346 m
Modified area for Mx,(Afx) = (P1/SBC) x (1 + 6.ex/B)
= (402.74/200.00) x (1 + 6 x 0.0028/1.496 )
= 2.036 m²
Modified area for My,(Afy) = (P1/SBC) x (1 + 6.ey/L)
= (402.74/200.00) x (1 + 6 x 0.0083/1.346 )
= 2.088 m²
Size,(L x B) = 1.400 x 1.550 m
Area provided ,(Ap) = 2.170 m² > Af.

SBC Check:
Upward pressure due to axial load,(Pr1w) = P1 / (L x B) = 185.59 kN/m²
Upward pressure due to Mx,(Pr2w) = WMx / (L x B x B/6) = 1.8384 kN/m²
Upward pressure due to My,(Pr3w) = WMy / (B x L x L/6) = 5.9787 kN/m²
Maximum upward pressure,(UpMaxw) = Pr1w + Pr2w + Pr3w = 193.41 kN/m²
Minimum upward pressure,(UpMinw) = Pr1w - Pr2w - Pr3w = 177.78 kN/m²
UpMaxw(193.47 kN/m²) < SBC (200.00 kN/m²),Hence ,safe.

Pressures for Different Load Combinations :


Load Combination Design Pressures(kN/m²)
Maximum
1.50 DL + 1.50 LL 290.21

Bending Moment Calculations :


&nbspAs per IS 456: 2000 Clause 34.2.3.2,critical section for checking bending moment
in the design of an isolated concrete footing which supports a column shall be
a section located at the face of the column or pedestal.

Upward pressure due to axial load,(Pr1) = Pu1/ (L x B) = 278.39 kN/m²


Upward pressure due to Mx,(Pr2) = Mx / (L x B x B/6) = 2.7577 kN/m²
Upward pressure due to My,(Pr3) = My / (B x L x L/6) = 8.9680 kN/m²
Maximum upward pressure,(UpMax) = Pr1 + Pr2 + Pr3 = 290.12 kN/m²
Minimum upward pressure,(UpMin) = Pr1 - Pr2 - Pr3 = 266.67 kN/m²
Projection-X,(Xproj) #NAME?
0.55
= 0.550 m

Critical upward pressure,(UpCr) = UpMin + (L - Xproj) x ((UpMax - UpMin)/L)


= 266.75 + (1.400 - 0.550) x ((290.21 - 266.75)/1.400)
= 280.99 kN/m²

Upward pressure area,(UpPrArea) = Xproj x (UpCr + UpMax)/2


= 0.550 x (280.99+ 290.21)/2
= 157.08 kN/m

CG distance from column face,(CGDist) = Xproj x (UpCr + (2 x UpMax))


/(3 x (UpCr + UpMax))
= 0.550 x (280.99 + 2 x 290.21)
/ (3 x (280.99 + 290.21))
= 0.276 m

Design BMx,(Mux) Err:509


= 157.08 x 0.276 x 1.550
= 65.74 kN-m
Projection-Y,(Yproj) #NAME?
0.55
= 0.550 m

Critical upward pressure,(UpCr) = UpMin + (B - Yproj) x ((UpMax - UpMin)/B)


= 266.75 + (1.550 - 0.550) x ((290.21 - 266.75)/1.550)
= 281.88 kN/m²

Upward pressure area,(UpPrArea) = Yproj x (UpCr + UpMax)/2


= 0.550 x (281.88+ 290.21)/2
= 157.32 kN/m

CG distance from column face,(CGDist) = Yproj x (UpCr + (2 x UpMax))


/(3 x (UpCr + UpMax))
= 0.550 x (281.88 + 2 x 290.21) / (3 x (281.88 + 290.21))
= 0.276 m

Design BMy,(Muy) Err:509


= 157.32 x 0.276 x 1.400
= 60.40 kN-m

Depth Calculations :
Depth required for punching shear :
As per IS 456:2000 Clause 31.6.3.1,the calculated shear stress at the
critical section shall not exceed ks x tauc
where,
ks = 0.5 + bac, but not greater than 1,bac being the ratio of
short side to the long side of column, and
tauc = 0.25 x Ö(fck )in limit state method of design.

Depth required for punching shear is calculated by equating the actual stress
to permissible stress and by solving the resulting quadratic equation.

Total depth assumed,(D) = 0.525 m


Bottom cover = 0.050 m
Effective Depth Calculation :
Effective depth,(deffx) = 0.470 m
Effective depth,(deffy) = 0.460 m
Effective depth,(deff) = 0.470 m
Depth || to X axis at critical section,(dpunch_x) = 0.470 m
Depth || to Y axis at critical section,(dpunch_y) = 0.470 m

Resisting area || to X axis,(Arx) = dpunch_x x 2 x (l + deff)


= 0.470 x 2 x (0.300 + 0.470)
= 0.724 m²

Resisting area || to Y axis,(Ary) = dpunch_y x 2 x (b + deff)


= 0.470 x 2 x (0.450 + 0.470)
= 0.865 m²
Resisting area,(Ar) #NAME?
= 1.589 m²
Shear force,(V) = (P / Ap) x (Ap -((l + deff) x (b + deff)))
= (549.19 / 2.170) x (2.170 - (0.770 x 0.920))
= 369.91 kN

Actual shear stress #NAME?


232.794210195091
= 232.85 kN/m²

Permissible shear stress = 0.25 x Ö(fck) x ks


ks #NAME?
betaC Err:509
0
ks = 0.5 + 0.667 = 1.167 > 1 ,ks = 1

Permissible shear stress = 0.25 x 4.4721 x 1.000


= 1.118 N/mm²
= 1118.03 kN/m²

Actual shear stress < Permissible shear stress.


&nbspHence,Safe in punching shear.

Calculation Of Moment Of Resistance :


Total depth,(D) = 0.525 m
Minimum depth,(Dmin) = 0.150 m
For (Fe415),k 0.479
R = 0.36 x fck x k x (1 - 0.42 x k)
= 0.36 x 20.000 x 0.479 x (1 - 0.42 x 0.479)
2.756

Moment of resistanceX = R x width at NA x deffx x deffx


= 2.756 x 1.080 x 0.470 x 0.470
= 604.94 kN-m > 65.74 kN-m

Moment of resistance Y = R x width at NA x deffy x deffy


= 2.756 x 0.919 x 0.460 x 0.460
= 473.15 kN-m > 60.40 kN-m

Steel Calculations :
For Mux :
Cross sectional area,(C/Sarea) Err:509
= 1.080 x 0.470
= 0.508 m²
val = 1 - [(4.6 x Mux)/(fck x B x deffx²)]
Required steel area,(Astx) = [0.5(fck/fy) x (1 - Ö(val))] x C/Sarea
= 0.000394 m²
= 394 mm²
Required steel pt. 0.0007762
< minimum steel pt.(min-pt = 0.120 %)
Required steel area,(Astx) = min-pt x C/Sarea/100
= 0.120 x 0.508/100
= 0.000609 m²
= 609 mm²

Provide #10 - 10 nos.(785 mm²)


Spacing = (L - dia. - (2 x end cover))/(no - 1)
= (1.550 - 0.010 - (2 x 0.050))/(10 - 1)
= 0.160 m < maximum spacing(0.200 m)
For Muy :
Cross sectional area,(C/Sarea) Err:509
= 0.919 x 0.460
= 0.423 m²
val = 1 - [(4.6 x Muy)/(fck x B x deffy²)]
Required steel area,(Asty) = [0.5 (fck/fy) x (1 - Ö(val))] x C/Sarea
= 0.000371 m²
= 371 mm²
Required steel pt. 0.000877
< minimum steel pt.(min-pt = 0.120 %)
Required steel area,(Asty) = min-pt x C/Sarea/100
= 0.120 x 0.423/100
= 0.000507 m²
= 507 mm²

Provide #10 - 8 nos.(628 mm²)


Spacing = (B - dia. - (2 x end cover))/(no - 1)
= (1.400 - 0.010 - (2 x 0.050))/(8 - 1)
= 0.184 m < maximum spacing(0.200 m)

Check For One Way Shear :


As per IS 456: 2000 Clause 33.2.4.1,the critical section for this
condition shall be assumed as a vertical section located at a distance equal to the effective depth
of the footing from the face of the column or pedestal.

For X-axis :
Projection-X,(proj) #NAME?
0.08
= 0.080 m
Critical upward pressure,(UpCr) = UpMin + (L - proj) x ((UpMax - UpMin)/L)
= 266.75 + (1.400 - 0.080) x ((290.21 - 266.75)/1.400)
= 288.87 kN/m²
Shear force,(Vx) = (proj x B) x (UpCr+UpMax)/2
= (0.080 x 1.550) x 289.54
= 35.57 kN
Actual depth at critical section,(Dcr) = 0.210 m
Actual width at critical section,(Wcr) = 1.390 m

Trapezoidal area,(Atrap) = (B + Wcr) x (Dcr - Dmin)/2


= ( 1.550 + 1.390) x (0.210 - 0.150)/2
= 0.088m²

Rect. area,(Arect) = B x (Dmin - eff.Cover)


= 1.550 x 0.095
= 0.147m²
Resisting area,(Ar) #NAME?
0.235
= 0.235 m²
Percentage of steel at critical section = (0.000785 x 100)/0.235
0.33357

Permissible shear stress = 405.69 kN/m²


Actual shear stress #NAME?
= 151.07 kN/m²
< permissible shear stress(405.69 kN/m²)
For Y-axis :
Projection-Y,(proj) #NAME?
0.09
= 0.090 m
Critical upward pressure,(UpCr) = UpMin + (L - proj) x ((UpMax - UpMin)/L)
= 266.75 + (1.550 - 0.090) x ((290.21 - 266.75)/1.550)
= 288.84 kN/m²
Shear force,(Vy) = (proj x L) x (UpCr+UpMax)/2
= (0.090 x 1.400) x 289.52
= 35.40 kN
Actual depth at critical section,(Dcr) = 0.218 m
Actual width at critical section,(Wcr) = 1.220 m

Trapezoidal area,(Atrap) = (L + Wcr) x (Dcr - Dmin)/2


= ( 1.400 + 1.220) x (0.218 - 0.150)/2
= 0.088m²

Rect. area,(Arect) = L x (Dmin - eff.Cover)


= 1.400 x 0.095
= 0.133m²
Resisting area,(Ar) #NAME?
0.221
= 0.221 m²
Percentage of steel at critical section = (0.000628 x 100)/0.221
0.28376

Permissible shear stress = 389.65 kN/m²


Actual shear stress #NAME?
= 170.69 kN/m²
< permissible shear stress(389.65 kN/m²)

Check For Bearing :


As per IS 456: 2000 Clause 34.4, the bearing pressure on the loaded area shall not exceed
the permissible bearing stress in direct compression multiplied by a value
equal to Ö(A1/A2), but not greater than 2.
Supporting area for bearing of footing,(A1) = (l + (4 x D)) x (b + (4 x D))
= (0.300 + (4 x 0.525)) x
(0.450 + (4 x 0.525))
= 6.120 m² > footing area(2.170 m²)
= 2.170 m²
Loaded area at the column base,(A2) = 0.135 m²
Ö(A1/A2) #NAME?
2
Actual bearing stress #NAME?
4068.07407407407
= 4068.07 kN/m²
Permissible bearing stress = 0.45 x fck x Ö(A1/A2)
= 0.25 x 20.00 x 2.000
= 18.000 N/mm²
= 18000.00 kN/m²
Actual bearing stress < Permissible bearing strees.
Hence,Safe in bearing.

Check For Sliding Along X axis :


Load combination = 1.50DL + 1.50LL

Self wt. of footing = 17.77 kN


Stabilizing force,(W) = 566.96 kN
Horizontal force,(H) = 9.68 kN
Soil resistance,(S) = 103.06 kN> H
Hence,check for sliding is not required.

Check For Sliding Along Y axis :


Load combination = 1.50DL + 1.50LL

Self wt. of footing = 17.77 kN


Stabilizing force,(W) = 566.96 kN
Horizontal force,(H) = 2.94 kN
Soil resistance,(S) = 88.35 kN> H
Hence,check for sliding is not required.

Bond Check Calculations For Footing Bars


As Per IS 456 : 2000, Clause 26.2.1,The Required Development Length, Ld is given as

Ld = (f x s) / (4 x tbd)
where,
f = Nominal diameter of the footing bar in X or Y direction,
s Err:509
tbd Err:509
Hence, Ldx = (10 x 0.87 x 415.00) / (4 x 1.92)
= 470.117 mm
Ldy = (10 x 0.87 x 415.00) / (4 x 1.92)
= 470.117 mm
Available Development Length Err:509
Where,
Fd Err:509
Cd Err:509
End Anchorage = 4 x f, for a L hook
= 8 x f, for a 90 degrees bend

In X direction = (1.400 - 0.300) x 0.5 - 0.050


= 500.000 mm
In Y direction = (1.550 - 0.450) x 0.5 - 0.050
= 500.000 mm
Hence, the Bond check for footing bars is satisfied

Bond Check Calculations For Column Bars in Tension


Ld = (f x s) / (4 x tbd)
where, other terms remaining same,
f Err:509
tbd Err:509
Diameter of Column bar d1 = 12 mm
Required Development Length for 'd1' = (12 x 0.87 x 415.00) / (4 x 1.92)
= 564 mm
Available development length #NAME?
Where,
Hproj Err:509
301.021739130435
= 760.000 mm
Hence, the Bond check for column bars in tension is satisfied

Bond CheckCalculations For Column Bars in Compression


Required Development Length For Column Bars

Ld (f x s) / (4 x tbd)
where, other terms remaining same,
f Err:509
tbd Err:509
Here,
Diameter of Column bar 'd1' = 12 mm
Required Development Length for 'd1' = (12 x 0.87 x 415.00) / (4 x 2.40)
= 451 mm
Available Development length #NAME?
1.02173913043478
= 460 mm
Hence, the Bond check for column bars in compression is satisfied

Summary :
Provide isolated sloped footing of size
1.400 x 1.550 x 0.525 / 0.150 m
Provide #10 - 10 nos along the length of footing.
Provide #10 - 8 nos along the width of footing.
(Bars should be bent and carried to top.)
REF. NO. :
TIME : 21:13:26
STRUDS Version : 5.1.0
Working Pressures(kN/m²)
Minimum Maximum Minimum
269.49 194.64 179.66
Working Pressures(kN/m²)
Minimum Maximum Minimum
286.55 196.04 191.03
Working Pressures(kN/m²)
Minimum Maximum Minimum
270.1 194 180.06
Working Pressures(kN/m²)
Minimum Maximum Minimum
270.25 194.07 180.17
Working Pressures(kN/m²)
Minimum Maximum Minimum
286.41 195.96 190.94
Working Pressures(kN/m²)
Minimum Maximum Minimum
267.52 193.26 178.35
Working Pressures(kN/m²)
Minimum Maximum Minimum
214.48 177.66 142.99
Working Pressures(kN/m²)
Minimum Maximum Minimum
201.49 164.79 134.33
Working Pressures(kN/m²)
Minimum Maximum Minimum
219.73 159.55 146.49
Working Pressures(kN/m²)
Minimum Maximum Minimum
268.06 197.76 178.71
Working Pressures(kN/m²)
Minimum Maximum Minimum
280.02 195.61 186.68
Working Pressures(kN/m²)
Minimum Maximum Minimum
282.81 198.16 188.54
Working Pressures(kN/m²)
Minimum Maximum Minimum
282.53 198.21 188.35
Working Pressures(kN/m²)
Minimum Maximum Minimum
279.91 195.67 186.61
Working Pressures(kN/m²)
Minimum Maximum Minimum
262.95 193.84 175.3
Working Pressures(kN/m²)
Minimum Maximum Minimum
200.73 143.64 133.82
Working Pressures(kN/m²)
Minimum Maximum Minimum
203.2 144.27 135.47
Working Pressures(kN/m²)
Minimum Maximum Minimum
264.43 193.78 176.29
Working Pressures(kN/m²)
Minimum Maximum Minimum
281.84 196.05 187.9
Working Pressures(kN/m²)
Minimum Maximum Minimum
270.47 198.54 180.31
Working Pressures(kN/m²)
Minimum Maximum Minimum
270.22 198.6 180.15
Working Pressures(kN/m²)
Minimum Maximum Minimum
281.69 196.17 187.79
Working Pressures(kN/m²)
Minimum Maximum Minimum
264.2 193.77 176.13
Working Pressures(kN/m²)
Minimum Maximum Minimum
201.79 143.34 134.53
Working Pressures(kN/m²)
Minimum Maximum Minimum
200.91 165.76 133.94
Working Pressures(kN/m²)
Minimum Maximum Minimum
201.51 165.53 134.34
Working Pressures(kN/m²)
Minimum Maximum Minimum
266.41 193.64 177.61
Working Pressures(kN/m²)
Minimum Maximum Minimum
288.01 197.13 192.01
Working Pressures(kN/m²)
Minimum Maximum Minimum
280.42 197.51 186.95
Working Pressures(kN/m²)
Minimum Maximum Minimum
280.24 197.56 186.82
Working Pressures(kN/m²)
Minimum Maximum Minimum
287.93 197.19 191.95
Working Pressures(kN/m²)
Minimum Maximum Minimum
266.75 193.47 177.84

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