Answer ALL questions.

1. The first month of the Muslim Calendar is called (F1) M_ _ _ _ _ _

2. What is written on the Batu Tersilah? (F1) The Salasilah _ _ _ _ - _ _ _ _

3. Who created the Royal Emblem or the Panji-Panji? (F1) Sultan S _ _ _ _ _ A _ _

4. In the traditional system of Brunei government, which officials were ranked after the Wazirs? (F1) Che_ _ _ _ _

5. The Straits Settlements formed by the British in 1826 were made up of (F2) P_ _ _ _ g, Malacca, S_ _gapore

6. The early history of Brunei can be found from two main sources. One of these is (F1) _____.

7. Name the Sultan of Brunei who said “What would happen to me, my chiefs and my descendants? I should be left like a tree,
stripped off branches and twigs.” (F2) Sultan H_ _h_ _

8. What was the alliance between Germany and Austria called? (F3) Ansc_ l _ _ _

9. Who unified Germany in 1871? (F3) Bis_ _ _ _ _

Answer any FIFTEEN (15) of the following questions in sentences.

1. State any two of the Six Principles of Islam. (F1)

2. Name two system of law in Brunei before the Residential System was introduced. (F3)

3. When was the Residential System introduced in Brunei? Who was the first British Resident to Brunei? (F3)

4. When did the Java War break out? Who was the leader of this rebellion? (F2)

5. Name two countries under the Balkan States. (F3)

6. Name two of the four Wazirs or important officials in Brunei’s traditional system of government. (F1)

7. Name two reasons of the rise of nationalism in Southeast Asia. (F3)

8. In 1521, an Italian man visited Brunei. Who was this man and what was the name of the Ship which brought him here? (F1)

9. Name the two battles fought at the eastern front. (F3)

10. Write down two aims of the United Nations. (F3)

11. When was the Federated Malay States formed? Who was the first Resident-General? (F2)

12. When was the Straits Settlements formed? Where was the administration of the Straits Settlements transferred to in 1867? (F2)

13. Name any two countries that joined the Axis Powers. (F3)

14. In the eighteenth century, the spinning and weaving machines were invented. Name two of these machines. (F2)

15. What post did Gajah Mada hold during King Hayam Wuruk’s reign? What happened to the Majapahit empire after his death? (F1)

16. Name the Treaty which ceded Hong Kong to the British. When was this Treaty signed? (F2)

17. Who founded the Katipunan? What was the main aim of this secret society? (F2)

18. Why did the Castille War break out? Who led the Spanish attack on Brunei in this war? (F1)

19. What do archaeologists study? How can historians use their findings? (F1)

20. The most important duties for a muslim are the Five Pillars of Islam. Give two of them. (F1)

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 Use complete sentences in answering ALL questions.

SECOND WORLD WAR - WAR IN EUROPE

a. What was the name of the party led by Adolf Hitler in 1920? Give one aim of the party.

b. On 30th January 1933, Hitler became the leader of the Germany. What was the name of his post?

c. The lightning warfare or blitzkrieg was launched against France and other countries in Europe in 1940. Give the name of the two
countries conquered by this method.
d. What was ‘Operation Dynamo’? Who called the Operation Dynamo ‘a miracle of Deliverance’?

e. What did the British invent to warn of German air attacks?

f. Name the air battle in which the British defeated the Germans.

g. “Never in the history of human conflict was so much owed by so many to so few”. Who said this famous remark?

h. What was ‘Operation Barbarossa’?

i. What was the agreement broke by Germany which was signed in August 1939 between Hitler and Stalin of Russia?

j. The Allied made a surprise attack on the Germans. The Allied started planning D-Day, a deliverance day. Where the Allied forces
first choose to landing?
k. What was the operation called to combine air-land-sea military to free Europe from Germany? When Germany surrendered?

SECOND WORLD WAR - WAR IN THE PACIFIC

a. Why Japan went to war? Give two reasons.

b. What was Japan slogan in Asia?

c. What was the immediate cause of war in the Pacific?
d. When did United States of America declared war on Japan?
e. Name two nations in Asia that Japanese conquered during the war.
f. During the Japanese conquest of Malaya, the British sent two of its battleships in order to stop Japanese attack. Name the two
British battleships.
g. One of the methods used by the Japanese in the attack against their enemies was the “suicide mission pilots”. What was the
Japanese word for this?
h. The Allied powers demanded Japan to surrender but the Japan refused to do so. However on 15 August 1945 Japan announced
their surrender in a radio broadcast. What made Japanese surrender? (2)
i. What were the two effects of the Second World War?

Essay.

PART I
Write an ESSAY of not less than 100 words.

The Discovery Of Oil (Chapter I /F3)

Imagine yourself to be F.F.Marriott working for the British Malayan Petroleum (BMP). One day your friend, the Honourable
T.G.Cochrane, asked you to go cycling with him to the Lumut area. Write a story about your exciting trip which later led to the
discovery of oil.

You must include:

1. details of your adventure by the Seria River.

2. events which followed until the establishment of the oil town in 1929.

PART II
Write an ESSAY of not less than 100 words on ONE of these topics:

(a) Gajah Mada

(b) Sultan Muhammad Jamalul Alam II (1906 – 1924)
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 (c) Residential System in Brunei (1906 – 1959)
(d) Rubber Industry in Brunei in the early 20th century
(e) Coal Industry in Brunei in the early 20th century

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Score
15

PART II

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Score
15