COMBINED FOUNDATION DESIGN (ACI 318-11) - Metric

Result Summary

Left Overhang Right Overhang Length Width Thickness

Footing No.
(m) (m) (m) (m) (m)
1 2.45 2.45 6.14 4.50 0.45

Footing No. Footing Reinforcement

- Main Steel Top Main Steel Bottom Secondary Steel Top Secondary Steel Bottom
1 13 - ϕ20 50 - ϕ20 24 - ϕ20 47 - ϕ20

Combined Footing 1

Input Data

2.05 m 2.05 m 2.05 m

0.
45
m

2.45 m 2.45 m
0.63 m

0
.61 m
0.61 m
0.61 m

0. 4.
61 5
m m

6
.14 m
1.24 m

Geometry of Footing

For Column 365

Column Dimensions

Column Shape : Rectangular

Column Length - X (Dcol) : 0.40 m

Column Width - Z (Bcol) : 0.60 m

Pedestal

Include Pedestal : Yes

Pedestal Shape : Rectangular
Pedestal Height (Ph) : 2.05 m
 Pedestal Length - X (Pl) : 0.61 m
Pedestal Width - Z (Pw) : 0.61 m

Eccentricity

Column Offset in
Transverse Direction : 0.00 m

For Column 366

Column Dimensions

Column Shape : Rectangular

Column Length - X (Dcol) : 0.40 m

Column Width - Z (Bcol) : 0.60 m

Pedestal

Include Pedestal : Yes

Pedestal Shape : Rectangular
Pedestal Height (Ph) : 2.05 m
Pedestal Length - X (Pl) : 0.61 m
Pedestal Width - Z (Pw) : 0.61 m

Eccentricity

Column Offset in
Transverse Direction : 0.00 m

Length of left overhang : 1.00 m

Length of right overhang : 1.00 m

Is the length of left overhang fixed : No

Is the length of right overhang fixed : No

Minimum width of footing (Wo) : 2.00 m

Minimum Thickness of footing (Do) : 300.00 mm

Maximum Width of Footing (Wo) : 40000.00 mm

Maximum Thickness of Footing (Do) : 1500.00 mm

Maximum Length of Footing (Lo) : 40000.00 mm

Length Increment : 50.00 mm

Depth Increment : 50.00 mm

Cover and Soil Properties

Pedestal Clear Cover : 50.00 mm

Footing Clear Cover : 75.00 mm

Unit Weight of soil : 18.00 kN/m3

Soil Bearing Capacity : 100.00 kN/m2

Soil Bearing Capacity Type : Gross Bearing Capacity

Soil Surcharge : 0.00 kN/m2

Depth of Soil above Footing : 2.50 m

Type of Depth : Fixed Bottom

Depth of Water Table : 10.00 m

Concrete and Rebar Properties

Unit Weight of Concrete : 24.00 kN/m3

 Compressive Strength of Concrete : 28.00 N/mm2

Yield Strength of Steel : 276.00 N/mm2

Minimum Bar Size : #20

Maximum Bar Size : #20

Minimum Pedestal Bar Size : #16

Maximum Pedestal Bar Size : #22

Minimum Bar Spacing : 50.00 mm

Maximum Bar Spacing : 500.00 mm

Design Calculations

Footing Size Calculations

Reduction of force due to buoyancy = 0.000 kN

Area from initial length and width, Ao = = 27.10 m^2

Min. area required from bearing pressure, Amin = = 26.42 m^2

Note: Amin is an initial estimation.

P = Critical Factored Axial Load(without self weight/buoyancy/soil).
qmax = Respective Factored Bearing Capacity.

Final footing dimensions are:

Length of footing, L : 6.14 m

Width of footing, W : 4.50 m
Depth of footing, Do : 0.45 m
Area, A : 27.63 m^2
Length of left overhang, Lleft_overhang : 2.45 m
Length of right overhang,
2.45 m
Lright_overhang :
Footing self weight : 298.39 kN
Soil weight on top of footing : 1001.80 kN

Load Combinations

Load Load Soil Self

Combination Load Combination Title Combination Bearing Weight
Number Factor Factor Factor
2 DL 1.00 1.00 1.00
3 LL 1.00 1.00 1.00
Load Load Soil Self
Combination Load Combination Title Combination Bearing Weight
Number Factor Factor Factor
2 DL 1.00 1.00 1.00
3 LL 1.00 1.00 1.00
4 GENERATED AISC PUBLIC 1 1.00 1.33 1.00
5 GENERATED AISC PUBLIC 2 1.00 1.33 1.00
6 GENERATED AISC PUBLIC 3 1.00 1.33 1.00
7 GENERATED AISC PUBLIC 4 1.00 1.33 1.00
8 GENERATED AISC PUBLIC 5 1.00 1.33 1.00
9 GENERATED AISC PUBLIC 6 1.00 1.33 1.00
10 GENERATED AISC PUBLIC 7 1.00 1.33 1.00

Applied Loads on Top of Pedestal

 Before consideration of self weight and load safety factor table
For the loads shown in this table, the sign convention is the same as that for JOINT LOADS in STAAD.Pro when global Y is the vertical axis

Applied Loads - Service Stress Level

Fy
(kN)
Fx Fz Mx Mz
Load Case Downwards is
(kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
negative Upwards
is positive
-
Column Number : 365
2 -1.40 -209.97 -0.02 -0.07 3.85
3 -5.59 -671.77 -0.02 -0.05 15.33
-
Column Number : 366
2 -1.40 -209.97 0.02 0.07 3.85
3 -5.59 -671.77 0.02 0.05 15.33

Applied Loads - Strength Level

Fy
(kN)
Fx Fz Mx Mz
Load Case Downwards is
(kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
negative Upwards
is positive
-
Column Number : 365
2 -1.40 -209.97 -0.02 -0.07 3.85
3 -5.59 -671.77 -0.02 -0.05 15.33
4 -1.97 -293.96 -0.03 -0.09 5.39
5 -10.63 -1326.79 -0.06 -0.15 29.15
6 -4.48 -587.85 -0.04 -0.10 12.29
7 -1.68 -154.56 11.69 56.20 4.61
8 -4.47 -393.04 23.40 112.46 12.26
9 -1.25 5.83 23.42 112.50 3.44
10 -1.26 -188.98 -0.02 -0.06 3.46
-
Column Number : 366
2 -1.40 -209.97 0.02 0.07 3.85
3 -5.59 -671.77 0.02 0.05 15.33
4 -1.97 -293.96 0.03 0.09 5.39
5 -10.63 -1326.79 0.06 0.15 29.15
6 -4.48 -587.85 0.04 0.10 12.29
7 -1.69 -349.37 11.75 56.36 4.63
8 -4.49 -782.66 23.48 112.66 12.31
9 -1.27 -383.78 23.46 112.62 3.49
10 -1.26 -188.98 0.02 0.06 3.46

Pressures at 4 Corners
 Pressure at Pressure at
Pressure at top Pressure at top Area of footing in
bottom right bottom left
Load Case left corner right corner uplift (Au)
corner corner
(kN/m^2) (kN/m^2) (sq. m)
(kN/m^2) (kN/m^2)
3 93.7083 93.7083 99.3674 99.3674 0.00

3 93.7083 93.7083 99.3674 99.3674 0.00

3 93.6908 93.6908 99.5253 99.5253 0.00

3 93.6908 93.6908 99.5253 99.5253 0.00

If Au is zero, there is no uplift and no pressure adjustment is necessary. Otherwise, to account for uplift, areas of negative pressure
will be set to zero and the pressure will be redistributed to remaining corners.

Summary of Adjusted Pressures at Four Corners

Pressure at top left Pressure at top right Pressure at bottom Pressure at bottom
Load Case corner corner right corner left corner
(kN/m^2) (kN/m^2) (kN/m^2) (kN/m^2)
3 93.7083 93.7083 99.3674 99.3674

3 93.7083 93.7083 99.3674 99.3674

3 93.6908 93.6908 99.5253 99.5253

3 93.6908 93.6908 99.5253 99.5253

Stability Check

Resisting
Resultant
Shear X Shear Z Sliding Resultant Required
Load Case Shear Ratio X Ratio Z
(kN) (kN) Force Ratio FOS
(kN)
(kN)
2 -2.808 0.000 2.808 523.126 186.297 N/A 186.297 1.500

3 -11.187 0.000 11.187 800.202 71.531 N/A 71.531 1.500

Check for stability against overturning (Moments printed against Local axis)

Resisting Resisting
Moment X Moment Z Required
Load Case Moment X Moment Z Ratio X Ratio Z
(kNm) (kNm) FOS
(kNm) (kNm)
2 14.718 -0.000 3923.375 5353.228 266.577 N/A 1.500

3 58.635 -0.000 6001.405 8188.584 102.353 90819687.922 1.500

Calculations of Footing Thickness

Footing thickness is calculated based on the ultimate load cases

Punching Shear Check

For Column 365

Critical Load case for Punching Shear Check : 5
Total Footing Depth, Do = 0.45 m
Calculated Effective Depth,d = 0.36 m

For rectangular column, = : 1.50

Considering the particular column as interior column,

: 40.0
Slab Edge Factor

Effective depth, d, increased until 0.75*V c Punching Shear Force

Punchng Shear Force, Vu = 1302.38kN

From ACI Cl.11.11.2, for column = 3.42 m

=
Equation 11-31, Vc1 = 2489.43
kN

Equation 11-32, Vc2 = = 3281.81 kN

 Equation 11-33, Vc3 = = 2133.80 kN

Punching shear strength,Vc= 0.75 x minimum of (Vc1,Vc2,Vc3) = 1600.35 kN

0.75 * Vc > Vu hence, OK

For Column 366

Critical Load case for Punching Shear Check : 5
Total Footing Depth, Do = 0.45 m
Calculated Effective Depth,d = 0.36 m

For rectangular column, = : 1.50

Considering the particular column as interior column,

: 40.0
Slab Edge Factor

Effective depth, d, increased until 0.75*V c Punching Shear Force

Punchng Shear Force, Vu = 1302.38kN

From ACI Cl.11.11.2, for column = 3.42 m

Equation 11-31, Vc1 = = 2489.43 kN

Equation 11-32, Vc2 = = 3281.81 kN

Equation 11-33, Vc3 = = 2133.80 kN

Punching shear strength,Vc= 0.75 x minimum of (Vc1,Vc2,Vc3) = 1600.35 kN

0.75 * Vc > Vu hence, OK

One-Way Shear

Shear Diagram

160
Shear [kN]

80
0
-80
-160
-240
-320
-400
-480
-560
-640
-720
-800
-880
-960
-1040
-1120
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 6.14

Position [m]
 1.785 m 3.025 m

3.025 m 1.785 m

Shear Plane Parallel to Foundation Width

Critical load case for maximum shear force along the length of footing : 5

Critical Shear force,Vu: = 799.53 kN

Point of occurance of Vu: = 1.80 m
=
From ACI Cl.11.2.1.1, Vc :
1364.27 kN

0.75 x Vc = 1023.20 kN

Since 0.75 * Vc > Vu hence, OK

1.585 m 1.585 m

Shear Plane Parallel to Foundation Length

1.585 m 1.585 m

Critical load case for maximum shear force along the width of footing : 5

Critical Shear force,Vu: = 1042.63 kN

Point of occurance of Vu: = 2.80 m

From ACI Cl.11.2.1.1, Vc : = 1861.47 kN

0.75 x Vc = 1396.10 kN
Since 0.75 * Vc > Vu hence, OK

Design for Flexure

Design of flexure

Moment Diagram
 Bottom Reinforcement
Critical load case : 5
Required Effective Depth : 0.35 m

, from = 0.8469
ACI
Cl.10.2.7.3 =

From = 0.05002
Appendix B
8.4.2, =
From
= 0.03751
Appendix B
10.3.3,
=

From ACI Cl.

7.12.2,
= = 0.00200

Modular
Ratio,m = = 11.5966

Ultimate Moment (Mx) : 1260.27 kNm

Point of occurrence of the ultimate moment along the length of footing : 3.39 m
Nominal Moment Capacity : 1400.30 kNm
Required (based on effective depth) : 0.0101

x d / Depth (based on gross depth) : 0.0077

Area of main steel required, As = : 15617.15 mm2

Top Reinforcement

Critical load case : 9

Required Effective Depth : 0.35 m

, from = 0.8469
ACI
Cl.10.2.7.3 =

From = 0.05002
Appendix B
8.4.2, =
From
= 0.03751
Appendix B
10.3.3,
=
= 0.00200
 From ACI Cl.
7.12.2,
=

Modular =
Ratio,m = 11.5966

Ultimate Moment (Mx) : 4.10 kNm

Point of occurrence of the ultimate moment along the length of footing : 1.68 m
Nominal Moment Capacity : 4.55 kNm
Required (based on effective depth): 0.0026

x d / Depth (based on gross depth) : 0.0020

Area of main steel required, As = : 4050.00 mm2

Distribution Reinforcement

Critical load case : 5

Critical Moment for distribution steel (Mz) : 1211.6560 kNm
Nominal moment Capacity : 1346.2845 kNm
Point of occurance of the critical moment along length: 2.4500 m
Required (based on effective depth): 0.0070

x d / Depth (based on gross depth) : 0.0077

Area of distribution steel required, As = : 14733.09 mm2

Top surface disribution reinforcement

Moment at column face : 618.1336 kNm
Provided Area for distribution steel along Z(Top
7361.39 mm2
reinforcement):
 Provided Reinforcement

Main bar no. for top Reinforcement: #20

Spacing of top reinforcement bar : 362.50 mm

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#20 @ 360mm o.c.

Main bar no. for bottom Reinforcement: #20

Spacing of bottom reinforcement bar : 88.78 mm

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#20 @ 85mm o.c.

Distribution bar no. (Bottom): #20

Spacing of distribution bars (Bottom): 130.22 mm

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#20 @ 130mm o.c.

Distribution bar no.(Top): #20

Spacing of distribution bars(Top) : 259.57 mm

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#20 @ 255mm o.c.