STRUCTURAL DESIGN CALCULATION OF THREE STOREY

RESIDENTIAL BUILDING
To: Engr. Benito G. Garwageo From: Remalin C. Dayaoen
Copy to: Date: 17-Nov-18
Job Information
Engineer Checked & Approved By:
Name: Remalin C. Dayaoen Engr. Benito G. Garwageo
Date: 17-Oct-18

All The Whole Structure

Structural Perspective
Content:
1.0 Structural Perspective
2.0 Structural Model (Stress Diagrams & Reactions)
3.0 Structural Data (Structural Input Design)
3.1. Static Analysis
4.0 Column Analysis and Design
5.0 Beam Analysis and Design
6.0 Footing Analysis and Design
7.0 Slab Analysis and Design (Two way)
8.0 Truss Analysis and Design

Prepared By:

Remalin C. Dayaoen
Civil Engineer
ID#13-1550-285
CE-426 CE Computer Application
TWFSAT 1:30PM-3:30PM
Design Parameters for a Three Storey Residential Building
Prepared By: Dayaoen, Remalin C.
Location: Ampasit, Tuba, Benguet

Design Criteria
Codes and References
1.  National Structural Code of the Philippines 2015
2.  Uniform Building Code, 1997 Edition
3.  AISC Manual of Steel Construction, 8th Edition
4.  American Concrete Institute (ACI)
Materials
1.  Concrete
Compressive Strength @ 2 fc’=21 mpa

2.  Reinforcing Steel

Deformed bars conforming to ASTM A615 Grade 40
fy=230 mpa
fy=276 mpa
Design Loads
1.  Dead Loads
Concrete Slab + Finish 2.36 kPa
Ceiling 0.05 kPa
Partitions 1.0 kPa
Masonry, 4” CHB 2.98 kPa
6” CHB 3.11 kPa
Roofing + Insulation 0.23 kPa

2.  Live Load

General Area 1.9 kPa
Hallway and Stairs 4.8 kPa
Balcony 2.9 kPa
Roof Service 1.0 kPa

3.  Earthquake Load

V = 0.8𝑥𝑍𝑥𝐼𝑥𝑁𝑣/𝑅_𝑤 ×𝑊

where: 〖𝑇 =𝐶𝑡×ℎ𝑛 〗 ^(3/4) hn= 9m

T= 0.380 Ct= 0.0731
Nv= 1.95 Dist. to FaultLine= 5.6 m
I= 1
R= 8.5
Z= 0.4
Thus;
 V= 0.07 W

Loads
Slab
SIDL 1.5
MP 0.5
Live Load
Floor Area 1.9 kPa
Balcony 2.9 kPa
Beam
SIDL
1. Floor Beams
a. Partitions
1. Outside Partitions (Uniformly Distributed Load)
𝑤=𝑀𝑎𝑠𝑜𝑛𝑟𝑦×𝐻𝑒𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡×0.80
𝑤=3.11×2.6×0.80
𝑤= 6.47 KN/m say 6.50 KN/m
2. Inside Partitions (Uniformly Distributed Load)
𝑤=𝑀𝑎𝑠𝑜𝑛𝑟𝑦×𝐻𝑒𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡×0.80
𝑤=2.98×2.6×0.80
𝑤= 6.20 KN/m say 6.20 KN/m
3. Other Partitions (Point Load)
𝑤=(𝑀𝑎𝑠𝑜𝑛𝑟𝑦×𝐻𝑒𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡×0.80)/2
𝑤=(2.98×2.6×0.80)/2
𝑤= 3.10 KN/m say 3.10 KN/m
b. Railings
𝑤=𝑊𝑒𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡×𝐻𝑒𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡×0.80
𝑤=0.102×1.0×0.80
𝑤= 0.08 KN/m say 1.0 KN/m
2. Roof Beams
𝑤= 〖𝑊𝑒𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡〗 _((𝑆𝑡𝑎𝑎𝑑))/ 〖𝐵𝑒𝑎𝑚〗 _((1𝑚)) + 〖𝐷𝑒𝑎𝑑 𝐿𝑜𝑎𝑑〗 _((𝑊𝑖𝑛𝑑 𝐿𝑜𝑎𝑑))

a.Dead Load
2.8 m 𝑤=1.56/1+(0.24+0.60)

𝑤= 2.40 KN/m say 2.50 KN/m

b.Live Load
2.8 m 𝑤=1.56/1+(1.4)

𝑤= 2.96 KN/m say 3.0 KN/m

 Preliminary Sizing
DESIGN CRITERIA
DEAD LOADS:
Construction Load (Plumbing, Electrical etc.) 1.60 kPa
Ceilings (Acoustical fiber board) 0.05 kPa
Floor Finish (Ceramic or Quarry Tile, 20mm) 0.77 kPa
Beams 3 kN/m
Concrete 23.6 kN/m^3
Partitions
Exterior: 6” CHB (plastered on both faces) 3.11 kPa
Interior: 4” CHB (plastered on both faces) 2.98 kPa
LIVE LOADS:
Roof 1.0 kPa
Residential Basic Floor Area 1.9 kPa
Exterior Balcony 2.9 kPa
STRENGTH OF MATERIALS: SOIL BEARING STRESS, qa
fy = 276 MPa qa = 120 kPa
fc'= 21 MPa

SLAB THICKNESS
𝑇𝑤𝑜 𝑤𝑎𝑦/ ℎ= (2
𝐿_𝑙(m) 𝐿_𝑠(m 𝐿_𝑙⁄𝐿_ 𝐿_𝑙+2𝐿_𝑠)/180
Floor 𝑠 One way h(m)
)
2nd 5.07 4.2 1.21 Two way 0.10 say h = 100 mm
Ground 6.5 5.6 1.16 Two way 0.13 say h = 130 mm
BEAM SIZING
Main Beam
Dead Loads
Slab 2.36
Floor finish 0.77 kPa
Ceiling 0.05 kPa
Construction Load 1.60 kPa
å = 4.78 kPa
Beam 3.00 kN/m
Wall Partitions 6.20 kN/m
Live Loads
Floor Area 1.9 kPa
W_(DL )= 1/6(w_DL×L_s)(3−(Ls/Ll)^2) L_S = 4.166 m, 4.166 m
; L_L = 5.071 m, 5.071 m
W_(DL ) 15.42 kN/m
"="
W_(LL )= 1/6(w_LL×L_s)(3−(Ls/Ll)^2)

W_(LL ) 6.13 kN/m

"="
W_(U )= 1.2W_DL+1.6W_(LL )
 W_(LL )
"="
W_(U )= 1.2W_DL+1.6W_(LL )

W_(U ) 39.36 kN/m

=
M_u= 1/12 W_U L^2

M_u= 84.34 kN-m

say r = 0.65 rmax
ρ=0.65(0.85 (fc^′)/fy
β_1 3/7)

r = 0.0153
R_U= ∅ρf_y(1− 0.59ρ
f_y/f_c′ )
R_U= 3.35
d=√(Mu/
(R_U×b))

b(mm) d(mm) c h = d+c

250 317.24 90 407 say h = 450 mm
300 289.60 90 380 say h = 400 mm Adopt.
Check: Actual wt. of beam =23.56 𝐾𝑁/𝑚*.4*.3 = 2.83 < 3 OK!

Roof Beam
Dead Loads
Ceiling 0.05 kPa
Construction Load 1.60 kPa
å = 1.65 kPa
Beam 3.00 kN/m
Live Loads
Floor Area 1.0 kPa
W_(DL )= 1/6(w_DL×L_s)(3−(Ls/Ll)^2) L_S = 4.166 m, 4.166
; L_L = 5.071 m, 5.071
W_(DL ) 5.33 kN/m
"="W_(LL )= 1/6(w_LL×L_s)(3−(Ls/Ll)^2)

W_(LL ) 3.23 kN/m

"="
W_(U )= 1.2W_DL+1.6W_(LL )

W_(U ) 15.16 kN/m

=
M_u= 1/12 W_U L^2

M_u= 32.48 kN-m

say r = 0.65 rmax
ρ=0.65(0.85 (fc^′)/fy
β_1 3/7)
 ρ=0.65(0.85 (fc^′)/fy
β_1 3/7)

r = 0.0153
R_U= ∅ρf_y(1− 0.59ρ
f_y/f_c′ )
R_U= 3.80
d=√(Mu/
(R_U×b))

b(mm) d(mm) c h = d+c

200 206.71 90 297 say h = 250 mm
250 184.88 90 275 say h = 300 mm Adopt.
300 168.78 90 259 say h = 350 mm
Check: Actual wt. of beam =23.56 𝐾𝑁/𝑚*.25*.3 = 1.77 < 3 OK!

COLUMN SIZING
T.A = 15.29 m^2
Dead Load = 5.42 kPa
Live Load = 1.90 kPa
Beam Weight = 14.36
Beam Weight = 13.49
P_DL= DL * T.A = 255.70 kN
P_LL= LL * T.A = 29.06 kN
P_U5= 1.2(P_DL+Beam Weight)+1.6(P_LL) =773.76
A_G= (2 P_U5)/(∝∅[0.85fc^′ (1−ρ_g )
+ρ_g fy] )

where:
µ = 0.8
f = 0.65
ρ_g= 0.03
A_G= 116274.4 mm^2
Considering a square column:
B = 300 mm
B = 400 mm
COLUMN SIZING
T.A = 11.30 m^2
Dead Load = 5.42 kPa
Live Load = 1.9 kPa
Beam Weight = 14.36
Beam Weight = 13.49
P_DL= DL * T.A = 188.97 kN
P_LL= LL * T.A = 21.47 kN
P_U5= 1.2(P_DL+Beam Weight)+1.6(P_LL) = 884.55
P_U5= 1.2(P_DL+Beam Weight)+1.6(P_LL) =
A_G= (2P_U5)/(∝∅[0.85fc^′ (1−ρ_g )
+ρ_g fy] )

where:
µ = 0.85
f = 0.7
ρ_g= 0.03
A_G= 116168.05 mm^2
Considering a square column:
b = √(A_G ) = 340.83 mm
say b = 400 mm

Summary
Slab
Ground Floor 130 mm
2nd & 3rd Floor 100 mm
Beam
Edge Beam 200mmx350mm
Roof Beam 250mmx350mm
Main Beam 300mmx400mm
Grade Beam 300mmx350mm
Column
Square Column 300mmx400mm
300mmx350mm
Circle Column 400mm
L_S = )= 1/6(w_DL×L_s)(3−(Ls/L
W_(DL
; =
L_L
W_(DL )
"="
W_(LL )= 1/6(w_LL×L_s)(3−(Ls/Ll

W_(LL )
"="
W_(U )= 1.2W_DL+1.6W_(LL )

W_(U )
=
M_u= 1/12 W_U L^2

M_u=

ρ=0.65(0.85 (fc^′)/fy
β_1 3/7)

R_U= ∅ρf_y(1− 0.59ρ

f_y/f_c′ )
R_U=
d=√(Mu/
(R_U×b))
 = 1/6(w_DL×L_s)(3−(Ls/Ll)^2)

= 1/6(w_LL×L_s)(3−(Ls/Ll)^2)

= 1.2W_DL+1.6W_(LL )

/12 W_U L^2

(0.85 (fc^′)/fy
7)

ρf_y(1− 0.59ρ
)

u/
))
 Wind Load Computation
Truss Parameters
Truss Dimension
Rise 1500 mm
Span 13828 mm
Slope 12 Degrees
Top Chord Panel Length 13910 mm
Bottom Chord Panel Length 13828 mm
Bay Length1 2383 mm
Bay Length2 2383 mm
Total Bay Length 2383 mm
Loadings
Dead Loads
G.I Rib Type 0.05 kN/m2 Building Type Low Rise
Purlins 0.05 kN/m2 Structure Type Enclosed
Utilities: 0.2 kN/m2
Occupancy Category IV
Ceiling 0.05 kN/m 2

Location Tuba
Live Load Basic Wind Speed 250 kph
Roof Live Load 0.6 kN/m2
Wind Directional Factor, Kd 0.85
Exposure Category Exposure B
Topographic Factor, Kzt 1
Enclosure Classification Enclosed
Internal Pressure Coeff., GCpi 0.18
Velocity Exposure Coeffcient, Kz 0.7
Velocity Pressure, qz
𝑞_𝑧=0.613𝐾_𝑧 𝐾_𝑧𝑡 𝐾_𝑑 𝑉^2 1758.9 N/m2
1.76 kN/m2
𝑝= 𝑞_ℎ [( 〖𝐺𝐶〗 _𝑝𝑓 ) − ( 〖𝐺𝐶〗 _𝑝𝑖 )]
Gcpf -0.69 Ww
Gcpi -0.48 Lw
p1 1.53 kN/m2 Ww
p2 1.16 kN/m2 Lw
Summary
Dead Load Materials
Top Chord 0.24 kN/m Top Chord L-2"x2"x3/16"
Bottom Chord 0.60 kN/m Bottom Chord L-2"x2"x3/16"
Live Load Vertical Members L-2"x2"x2/16"
Roof Live Load 1.4 kN/m Diagonal Members L-2"x2"x2/16"
Wind Load
Windward 3.65 kN/m
Leeward 2.77 kN/m
 Distance to the Fault Line

Location: Brgy. Ampasit, Tuba , Benguet

Fault Name: Tubao Fault
Classification: A
Distance of Location from Fault Line: 8.2 km
Reference: FaultFinder App by Phivolcs-DOST