Important Days and Dates in 2020

List of Important Days and Dates in 2020
WHO Days UN Days IMA

1 Jan English New Year, Army Medical Corps Establishment Day, Global Family Day
4 Jan World Braille Day World Braille Day
6 Jan World War Orphans Day, National Technology Day
8 Jan African National Congress Foundation Day
9 Jan Pravasi Bharatiya Divas (NRI Day)
10 Jan World Laughter Day, World Hindi Day
11 Jan Death anniversary of Lal Bahadur Shastri, National Human Trafficking Awareness Day
12 Jan National Youth Day (Birth of Swami Vivekanand), National Vision Board Day
13 Jan Guru Gobind Singh Jayanti
14 Jan DeLohri
15 Jan Indian Army Day, Pongal, Makar Sankranti, Wikipedia Day IMA Community Services
Day
Jan 15 Field Marshal Kodandera M. Cariappa’s took over as the first Commander-in-Chief of the Indian
Army from the last British Commander-in-Chief of India and thus began being celebrated as the
Indian Army Day.
23 Jan Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose’s birth anniversary
Jan 24 International Day of Education
25 Jan International Customs Duty Day, India Tourism Day, National Voters Day
26 Jan Republic Day (India), Australia Day
27 Jan Family Literacy Day, International Holocaust Remembrance Day (International Day of International Day of Commemoration in Memory
Commemoration) of the Victims of the Holocaust
28 Jan Birth anniversary of Lala Lajpat Rai
30 Jan Mahatma Gandhi’s Martyrdom Day (Martyr’s day) Anti Leprosy Day
Last Sunday of Jan World Leprosy Eradication Day
1 Feb Indian Coast Guard Day
2 Feb World Wetlands Day
4 Feb World Cancer Day, Independence Day of Sri Lanka World Cancer Day
6 Feb International Day of Zero Tolerance to Female Genital Mutilation International Day of Zero Tolerance to Female
Genital Mutilation
7 Feb International Safer Internet Day
11 Feb World Day of the Sick International Day of Women and Girls in
Science
12 Feb Darwin Day, International Day of Women’s Health
13 Feb Sarojini Naidu’s Birth Anniversary World Radio Day
14 Feb Saint Valentine’s Day

15 Feb International Childhood Cancer Day
18 Feb Taj Mahotsav
20 Feb World Day of Social Justice World Day of Social
Justice
21 Feb International Mother Language Day
22 Feb World Scout Day International Mother
Language Day
24 Feb Central Excise Day
27 Feb World Sustainable Energy Day
28 Feb National Science Day
1 Mar Zero Discrimination Day, World Civil Zero Discrimination
Defence Day, Self-Injury Awareness Day Day
2 Mar Employee Appreciation Day
3 Mar World Wildlife Day, World Hearing Day World Wildlife Day
4 Mar National Safety Day
8 Mar International Women’s Day, Ramakrishna International International
Jayanti Women’s Day Women’s
Day
10 Mar CISF Raising Day
12 Mar Mauritius Day
14 Mar Pi Day, International Day of Action for
Rivers
15 Mar World Consumer Rights Day, World Sleep
Day
16 Mar National Vaccination Day
18 Mar Ordnance Factories Day (India)
20 Mar International Day of Happiness, World Oral International Day of
Health Day Happiness, French
Language Day
21 Mar World Forestry Day, World Down International Day for
Syndrome Day, World Poetry Day, Human the Elimination of
Rights Day (South Africa), International Racial Discrimination,
Day of Forests International Day of
Forests
, World Down
Syndrome Day
, International Day of
Nowruz
, World Poetry Day
22 Mar World Water Day World Water Day
23 Mar World Meteorological Day World Meteorological
Day
24 Mar World Tuberculosis (TB) Day World TB World Tuberculosis March, World
Day Day TB Day
, International Day for
the Right to the Truth
concerning Gross
Human Rights
Violations and ...
25 Mar International Day of Remembrance of the International Day of
Victims of Slavery and the Transatlantic Remembrance of the
Slave Trade, International Day of the Victims of Slavery
Unborn Child and the Transatlantic
Slave Tra…
Solidarity with
Detained and Missing
Staff Members
26 Mar Purple Day for epilepsy
27 Mar World Theatre Day
31 Mar Measles
Immunization
Day
Second No Smoking Day 8th March,
Wed of
Mar
1 Apr Orissa Day, Prevention of Blindness week
2 Apr World Autism Awareness Day, International World Autism
Children’s Book Day Awareness Day
4 Apr International Day for Mine Awareness International Day for
Mine Awareness and
Assistance in Mine
Action
5 Apr National Maritime Day
6 Apr International Day of Sport for Development International Day of
and Peace Sport for
Development and
Peace
7 Apr World Health Day (On this very day in the World Health World Health Day World Health
year 1948, WHO was formed, however, the Day , International Day of Day
first World Health Day was observed in the Reflection on the
year 1950) Genocide in Rwanda
10 Apr World Homeopathy Day
11 Apr National Safe Motherhood Day, National
Pet Day
12 Apr Equal Pay Day International Day of
Human Space Flight
13 Apr Jallianwallah Bagh Massacre Day (1919)
14 Apr B.R. Ambedkar Remembrance Day World
Chagas
Disease Day
17 Apr World Hemophilia Day April,

International
Hemophilia
Day
18 Apr World Heritage Day
Apr 20 Chinese Language
Day
21 Apr National Civil Service Day, Secretaries’ World Creativity and
Day Innovation Day
22 Apr World Earth Day International Mother
Earth Day
23 Apr World Book and Copyright Day World Book and
Copyright Day,
English Language
Day
, Spanish Language
Day
24 Apr National Panchayati Day International Day of
Multilateralism and
Diplomacy for Peace
25 Apr World Malaria Day World World Malaria Day
Malaria Day
26 Apr World Intellectual Property Day World Intellectual
Property Day
, International
Chernobyl Disaster
Remembrance Day
28 Apr World Day for Safety and Health at Work, World Day for Safety
World Veterinary Day and Health at Work
30 Apr DeAyushman Bharat Diwas International Jazz
Day, “Vesak”, the
Day of the Full Moon
Last World
Week Of Immunization
Apr Week
1 May International Labour Day or May Day,
Maharashtra Day
2 May World Tuna Day
, World Tuna Day
3 May Press Freedom Day World Press Freedom
Day
4 May Coal Miners Day, International Firefighter’s
Day
7 May World Athletics Day, Rabindranath Tagore World
Jayanti Asthma Day
8 May World Red Cross Day, World Time of
Thalassaemia Day Remembrance and
Reconciliation for
Those Who Lost
Their Lives During
the Second Wo...
11 May National Technology Day
12 May International Nurses Day World Migratory Bird May,
Day International
Nurses Day
15 May International Day of Families International Day of May,
Families International
Family Day
16 May International Day of
Light
Living Together in
Peace
17 May World Telecommunication Day, World World

Hypertension Day Telecommunication
and Information
Society Day
18 May World AIDS Vaccine Day, International
Museum Day
20 May World Bee Day
21 May National Anti-Terrorism Day World Day for
Cultural Diversity for
Dialogue and
Development
22 May International Day for Biological Diversity International Day for
Biological Diversity
23 May International Day to
End Obstetric Fistula
29 May International Day of
UN Peacekeepers
31 May Anti-Tobacco Day World No World No-Tobacco World No
Tobacco Day Day Tobacco Day
First World Laughter Day
Sunday
of May
First World Asthma Day
Tuesday
of May
Second Mother’s Day
Sunday
of May
Third National Endangered Species Day
Friday in
May
Third Armed Forces Day
Saturday
of the
May
Last National Memorial Day
Monday
of May
1 Jun World Milk Day, Global Day of Parents , Global Day of
Parents
2 Jun International Sex Workers Day, Telangana
Formation Day
3 Jun World Bicycle Day World Bicycle Day
4 Jun International Day of Innocent Children International Day of
Victims of Aggression Innocent Children
Victims of Aggression
5 Jun World Environment Day World Environment World
Day Environment
, International Day for Day
the Fight against
Illegal, Unreported
and Unregulated
Fishing
6 Jun Russian Language
Day
7 Jun World Food Safety Day
8 Jun World Brain Tumour Day, World Oceans World Oceans Day
Day
12 Jun World Day Against Child Labour World Day Against
Child Labour
13 Jun International Albinism
Awareness Day
14 Jun World Blood Donor Day World Blood Donor
Day
15 Jun World Wind Day, World Elder Abuse World Blood World Elder Abuse
Awareness Day Donor Day Awareness Day
16 Jun Martyrdom of Guru Arjan Dev International Day of
Family Remittances
17 Jun World Day to Combat Desertification and World Day to Combat
Drought (International) Desertification and
Drought
18 Jun Autistic Pride Day, International Picnic Day Sustainable
Gastronomy Day
19 Jun World Sickle Cell Awareness Day, World International Day for
Sauntering Day the Elimination of
Sexual Violence in
Conflict
20 Jun World Refugee Day (International) World Refugee Day
21 Jun World Music Day, World Hydrography Day, International Day of
International Yoga Day Yoga
23 Jun International Olympic Day, United Nations United Nations Public

Public Service Day, International Widow’s Service Day
Day , International
Widows’ Day
25 Jun Day of the Seafarer

26 Jun International Day against Drug Abuse and International Day Anti Drug
Illicit Trafficking, International Day in against Drug Abuse Abuse Day
Support of Victims of Torture and Illicit Trafficking
, United Nations
International Day in
Support of Victims of
Torture
27 Jun Micro, Small and
Medium-sized
Enterprises Day
29 Jun International Day of
the Tropics
30 Jun Asteroid Day International Day of
Parliamentarism
, International
Asteroid Day
Third World Father’s Day
Sunday
of Jun
1 Jul Doctor’s Day, National Postal Worker Day, Doctors Day
Canada Day, Chartered Accountant’s Day
(India), National U.S. Postage Stamp Day,
National Gingersnap Day
2 Jul World UFO Day, National Anisette Day
3 Jul National Fried Clam Day
4 Jul Independence Day USA
6 Jul World Zoonoses Day
7 Jul International Day of
Cooperatives
11 Jul World Population Day, National 7-Eleven World Population Day World
Day Population
Day
12 Jul National Simplicity Day, Paper Bag Day,
Malala Day
14 Jul Bastille Day
15 Jul World Youth Skills World
Day Plastic
Surgery Day
17 Jul World Day for International Justice

18 Jul International Nelson Mandela Day Nelson Mandela
International Day
22 Jul Pi Approximation Day
24 Jul National Thermal Engineer Day
26 Jul Kargil Vijay Diwas (Kargil Victory Day)
28 Jul World Nature Conservation Day, World World World Hepatitis Day
Hepatitis Day Hepatitis Day
29 Jul International Tiger Day

30 Jul International Day of
Friendship
, World Day against
Trafficking in Persons
Fourth National Parent’s Day (US)
Sunday
of Jul
Fourth National Refreshment Day
Thursday
in Jul
Last System Administrator Appreciation Day
Friday in
Jul
1-7th World Breast
Aug Feeding Day
25 Aug - Eye
8th Sep Donation
Fortnight
1 Aug Yorkshire Day
6 Aug Hiroshima Day
9 Aug Quit India Movement Day, Nagasaki Day, International Day of
Day of the World’s Indigenous People the World’s
Indigenous Peoples
12 Aug International Youth Day International Youth August,
Day International
Youth Day
13 Aug International Lefthanders Day
14 Aug Youm-e-Azadi (Pakistan Independence
Day)
15 Aug National Day of Mourning (Bangladesh),
Independence Day (India), Victory over
Japan Day (UK), Day of the Assumption of
the Virgin Mary
16 Aug Bennington Battle Day
17 Aug Indonesian Independence Day
19 Aug World Photography Day, World World Humanitarian
Humanitarian Day Day
20 Aug World Mosquito Day
20 Aug Sadbhavna Divas, Indian Akshay Urja Day
21 Aug International Day of
Remembrance and
Tribute to the Victims
of Terrorism
23 Aug International Day for the Remembrance of International Day for
the Slave Trade and its Abolition, European the Remembrance of
Day of Remembrance for Victims of the Slave Trade and
Stalinism and Nazism Its Abolition
26 Aug Women’s Equality Day
29 Aug National Sports Day International Day
against Nuclear Tests
30 Aug Small Industry Day International Day of
the Victims of
Enforced
Disappearances
31 Aug Hari Merdeka (Malaysia National Day)
First International Beer Day
Friday of
Aug
First Friendship Day
Sunday
of Aug
2 Sep Victory over Japan Day (USA), World
Coconut Day
3 Sep Skyscraper Day
5 Sep International Day of Charity, Teachers’ Day International Day of
(India) Charity
7 Sep Brazilian Independence Day, Forgiveness
Day
8 Sep International Literacy Day International Literacy
Day
10 Sep World Suicide Prevention Day World Suicide
Prevention Day
11 Sep Patriot Day
12 Sep United Nations Day
for South-South
Cooperation
14 Sep Hindi Diwas, World First Aid Day
15 Sep Engineer’s Day (India), International Day of International Day of
Democracy Democracy
16 Sep Malaysia Day, World Ozone Day, International Day for
International Day of Preservation the Preservation of
the Ozone Layer
19 Sep International Talk Like a Pirate Day
21 Sep International Day of Peace and Non- International Day of
Violence, World Alzheimer’s Day Peace
22 Sep Rose Day (Welfare of Cancer patients)
23 Sep International Day of Sign Languages International Day of
Sign Languages
26 Sep European Day of Languages, World International Day for
Contraception Day, World Maritime Day the Total Elimination
of Nuclear Weapons,
World Maritime Day
27 Sep World Tourism Day World Tourism Day
28 Sep World Rabies Day International Day for
Universal Access to
Information
, World Rabies Day
29 Sep World Heart Day
30 Sep International Translation Day International
Translation Day
Fourth World Rivers Day
Sunday
of Sep
Last World Day of Deaf
week of
Sep
1 Oct International Day of the Elderly (UN), International Day of Blood
International Coffee Day, World Vegetarian Older Persons Donation
Day Day,
International
, Sr.Citizen
Day
2 Oct Gandhi Jayanti, International Day of Non- International Day of IMA Anti
Violence Non-Violence Quackery
Day
3 Oct German Unity Day
4 Oct World Animal Welfare Day
5 Oct World Teachers’ Day World Teachers’ Day
6 Oct German-American Day
7 Oct World Habitat Day
8 Oct Indian Air Force Day
9 Oct World Postal Day or World Post Office Day World Post Day
10 Oct World Mental Health Day World Mental Health World Mental
Day Health Day
11 Oct International Girl Child Day International Day of
the Girl Child
12 Oct World Migratory Bird
Day
13 Oct World Calamity Control Day (UN) or UN International Day for
International Day for Natural Disaster Disaster Reduction
Reduction
14 Oct World Standards Day
15 Oct Pregnancy and Infant Loss Remembrance International Day of
Day, Global Hand washing Day, World Rural Women
White Cane Day (guiding the blind), World
Students Day
16 Oct World Food Day World Food Day World Food
Day
17 Oct International Poverty Eradication Day International Day for
the Eradication of
Poverty
20 Oct National Solidarity Day (China attacked World Statistics Day
India on that Day)
23 Oct Mole Day
24 Oct United Nations Day, World Development United Nations Day
Information Day , World Development
Information Day
27 Oct World Day for
Audiovisual Heritage
30 Oct World Thrift Day
31 Oct Halloween, Rashtriya Ekta Diwas World Cities Day
First World Habitat Day
Monday
of Oct
Second World Sight Day
Thursday
of Oct
12 De18 World
Nov Antibiotic
Awareness
Week
1 Nov World Vegan Day, All Saints’ Day
2 Nov All Souls’ Day International Day to
End Impunity for
Crimes against
Journalists
5 Nov World Tsunami Day World Tsunami
Awareness Day
16 Nov International Day for
Preventing the
Exploitation of the
Environment in War
and Armed Conf...
7 Nov Infant Protection Day, World Cancer
Awareness Day
9 Nov Iqbal Day, National Legal Services Day
10 Nov Transport Day World Science Day World
for Peace and Immunization
Development Day
11 Nov Armistice Day (also Remembrance Day),
Veterans Day (US)
12 Nov World Pneumonia Day, Guru Nanak Dev’s
Birth Anniversary
13 Nov World Kindness Day
14 Nov World Diabetes Day, Children’s Day World Diabetes Day World
Diabetes
Day
15 Nov World
Quality Day
16 Nov International Day for
Tolerance
17 Nov National Epilepsy Day World Day of National
Remembrance for Epilepsy Day
Road Traffic Victims
19 Nov International Men’s Day, World Toilet Day World Toilet Day
20 Nov Universal Children’s Day, Africa Africa
Industrialization Day Industrialization Day
, Universal Children’s
Day
21 Nov World Television Day World Philosophy
Day
, World Television
Day
25 Nov International Day for the Elimination of November,
Violence against Women International
Women
Safety Day
26 Nov Law Day (India) International Day for
the Elimination of
Violence against
Women
29 Nov International Day of Solidarity with International Day of
Palestinian People Solidarity with the
Palestinian People
30 Nov Saint Andrew’s Day (Scotland) Day of Remembrance
for all Victims of
Chemical Warfare
First Melbourne Cup Day
Tuesday
in Nov
Fourth Thanksgiving Day (US)
Thursday
of Nov
1 Dec World AIDS Day World AIDS World AIDS Day World AIDS
Day Day
2 Dec National Pollution Control International Day for

the Abolition of
Slavery
3 Dec World Day of the Handicapped International Day of International
Persons with Handicapped
Disabilities
Day
4 Dec DeIndian Navy Day

5 Dec International Volunteer Day, World Soil Day International
Volunteer Day for
Economic and Social
Development
, World Soil Day
7 Dec Indian Armed Forces Flag Day, International Civil
International Civil Aviation Day Aviation Day
8 Dec International Anti-
Corruption Day
9 Dec International Anti-Corruption Day International Day of
Commemoration and
Dignity of the Victims
of the Crime of
Genocide and..
10 Dec Human Rights Day Human Rights Day
11 Dec UNICEF Day, International Mountain Day International
Mountain Day
12 Dec International Day of
Neutrality
, International
Universal Health
Coverage Day
17 Dec World
Patient
Safety Day
14 Dec World Energy Conservation Day
15 Dec International Tea Day
16 Dec Victory Day of Bangladesh
18 Dec Minorities Rights Day (India), International International Migrants
Migrants Day Day
, Arabic Language
Day
19 Dec Goa’s Liberation Day
20 Dec International Human Solidarity Day International Human
Solidarity Day
22 Dec National Mathematics Day
23 Dec Kisan Divas (Farmer’s Day in India)
24 Dec National Consumer Rights Day
25 Dec Christmas Day, Good Governance Day
(India)
31 Dec New Year’s Eve
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Fourth Armed Forces Veterans Day is observed on 14 January

16 hours ago
The 4th Armed Forces Veterans Day is observed on 14 January every year. The day is observed as a mark of respect and
recognition of the services rendered by Filed Marshal KM Cariappa OBE. The day acknowledges and honours the selfless
devotion and sacrifice of the veterans in the service of the nation. CelebrationDe ♦ The 4th Armed Forces Veterans Day will
be celebrated in Delhi. The day will commence with a homage ceremony at the National War Memorial. Wreaths will be laid
by Chief of Integrated Defence Staff to the Chairman, Chiefs of Staff Committee (CISC), serving three-star officers and
veteran officers and Junior Commissioned Officers (JCO) from all three services. ♦ Admiral Karambir Singh, Chief of the
Naval Staff will be the Chief Guest at the occasion which will be held at Manekshaw Centre, Delhi Cantt. ♦ Approximately
2000 veterans participated in the celebrations. ♦ Armed Forces Veterans day is also celebrated at seven other Command
Headquarters of Army, Navy, and IAF. ♦ Defence Minister Rajnath Singh will preside over the event at Jaipur and Minister
of State for Defence Shripad Naik at Mumbai. NOTEDe ♦ The Armed Forces Veterans Day is observed each year on 14
January since 2017. ♦ Marshal KM Cariappa OBE is the first Indian Commander-in-Chief of the Indian Armed Forces who
retired on 14 January 1953.
MonthDe Current Affairs January 2020
Lohri day is celebrated on 13 January

2 days ago
Lohri day is celebrated on 13 January every year in India. Lohri is termed as the festival of farmers in Northern India. It is
observed a night before Makar Sankranti. CelebrationDe ♦ The harvest festival is majorly celebrated in the North of India. ♦
During the festival, the people offer prayers to the Sun God, Mother Earth, the fire and the fields for prosperity, health, and a
good harvest. ♦ They offer peanuts, gur ki Rewari, and makhana to the bonfire ♦ People dance while singing popular folk
songs. LohriDe The origin of Lohri can be traced back to the Indus Valley civilization. According to the Hindu solar calendar,
Lohri falls in the Paush month, which is around 13 January. The earth is closest to the sun at this point in time. The festival
marks the receding winters and the beginning of a new harvest season. Lohri marks the new harvest season. The festival is
known by different names in different parts of India. In Bengal, people celebrate it as Makar Sankranti, in Assam, it is called
Bihu, in Tamil Nadu, it is known as Pongal, and in Kerala, it is referred to as Pongala.
National Youth Day is observed on 12 January

3 days ago
National Youth Day or Yuva Diwas is observed on 12 January across India. The day is celebrated every year to
commemorate the birth anniversary of Swami Vivekananda. It aims to create awareness and to provide knowledge to the
youth about the rights in India. AimDe The main aim of the celebration of the Youth day is to propagate the philosophy and
the ideals of Swami Vivekananda for which he lived and worked. ThemeDe The theme of the National Youth Day 2020 is
"Channelizing Youth Power for Nation Building". It aims to inspire the youth generations and to educate them to behave
properly in society. EventsDe On this day, several functions are organized in schools, colleges, institutions. The day is
celebrated by performing the parade, recitations, songs, speech on Swami Vivekananda, conventions, essay-writing
competition, seminar, etc. HistoryDe The Indian Government first declared to celebrate the birthday of Swami Vivekananda
as National Youth Day in 1984. Since then from 12 January 1985, it is celebrated as National Youth Day all over the
country. The government aims to make a better future of India by motivating the youth of the nation through the way of their
life and ideas of the Swami Vivekananda. Swami VivekanandaDe Narendra Nath Datta, famously known as Swami
Vivekananda, was born on 12 January 1863. He was a philosopher, social reformer, and thinker. He represented India in the
first Parliament of Religion held in Chicago in 1893. He established the Ramakrishna Mission in 1897. He urged the youth to
have the dedication to the cause to attain success. He said that pursuing a challenge with utmost dedication is really the
road to success for the youth. He died on 4 July 1902.
World Hindi Day is observed on 10 January
5 days ago
World Hindi Day is observed on 10 January 2020. It is observed every year. The day ensures to promote the Hindi language
around the world. World Hindi Day is different from National Hindi Day. AimDe The day aims to create a suitable
environment to promote Hindi worldwide and to present Hindi as the prevalent language of the world. EventsDe ♦ On this
day, Indian Foreign Ministries located abroad organizes various programs. ♦ People of Indian origin living abroad organize
various programs and celebrate the day. ♦ Unique programs for Hindi on various subjects are organized in all government
offices. World Hindi Day-HistoryDe ♦ The first World Hindi Conference was held on 10 January 1975. It was inaugurated by
the then Prime Minister Indira Gandhi. ♦ World Hindi Conferences have been organized in various countries like India,
Mauritius, United Kingdom, Trinidad and Tobago, United States. ♦ On 10 January 2006, the Prime Minister Dr. Manmohan
Singh declared the day should be celebrated as World Hindi Day every year. It is celebrated every year since then. HindiDe
♦ The word Hindi is believed to be transformed from the Sanskrit word Sindhu. ♦ Hindi is spoken by about 43 crore people
in the world. ♦ It is the fifth most spoken language among the total languages spoken in the world. ♦ The Hindi language is
spoken in many countries including Bangladesh, Mauritius, Pakistan, Nepal, Germany, New Zealand, Guyana, United Arab
Emirates, Uganda, Suriname, Trinidad, USA, UK, and South Africa. NoteDe World Hindi Day is different from National Hindi
Day. National Hindi Day is observed on 14 September every year.
Pravasi Bharatiya Divas is observed on 9 Janauary

6 days ago
The 16th Pravasi Bharatiya Divas (PBD) is observed on 9 January 2020. The day is celebrated to recognize the overseas
Indians who have contributed to the development of India. Reason for celebrating the day on 9 JanuaryDe January 9 was
chosen for the celebration of the Pravasi Bharatiya Divas because on this day in 1915, Mahatma Gandhi, the greatest
Pravasi, returned to India from South Africa and led India's freedom struggle. PBD conventionDe ♦ Pravasi Bharatiya Divas
conventions are being held every year since 2003. The conventions aim to provide a platform to the Non-resident Indians
(NRIs) community to engage with the Indian government and its people of the land for mutually beneficial activities. ♦ It also
acts as a network among the NRI community residing in various parts of the world. ♦ The convention enables them to share
their experiences in various fields. Pravasi Bharatiya DivasDe The day was first observed in 2003. The day is celebrated in
many places in India. The day was observed by the Indian government in Singapore in 2018. On this day Pravasi Bharatiya
Samman (PBSA) is conferred every year. The award is conferred by the President of India. The PBSA award recognizes the
significant contributions made by the Non-resident Indian and person of Indian origin (PIO), and organizations that are
established by NRIs or PIOs to support, promote and build India's links across the globe.
World Day of War Orphans was observed on 6 January

7 days ago
The World Day of War Orphans was celebrated on 6 January 2020. The day is observed every year. The day enables the
global Communities to recognize the plight of a, particularly vulnerable group. AimDe The day aims to address the war
orphans as it has become a growing worldwide humanitarian and social crisis. The day ensures to voice out the predicament
of war orphans. It highlights that children growing up in orphanage experience emotional, social and physical handicaps.
War orphansDe The World Day of War Orphans was initiated by the French organization, SOS Enfants en Detresses.
UNICEF estimated that there are nearly 9,00,000 children in the Northeast, all of whom have been seriously affected by the
war, either through a lack of education, food, shelter or a direct injury. In the developed countries orphans are relatively less
in number but in countries that have been and are subjected to wars and great epidemics such as AIDS, there are
significant numbers of orphans. An estimate said that World War II created millions of orphans in Europe, with 300,000
orphans in Poland and 200,000 in Yugoslavia alone. The children are most often neglected. The day aims to remember
these children and reminds the responsibility to work hard to diminish the shadow of war so that no one would be an orphan
within the motherland.
Journalists Day was celebrated on 6 January in Maharashtra
7 days ago
Journalists' Day was celebrated on 6 January 2020. The day is observed every year in Maharashtra. The day is observed in
the memory of late thespian journalist Balshashtri Jambhekar. Balshastri JambhekarDe Balshastri Jambhekar is also known
as The Father of Marathi Journalism. He was born on 6 January 1812 in Pombhurle in Devgad taluka in the Konkan region
of Maharashtra. He is recognized for his efforts in starting journalism in the Marathi language. He dealt with the issues of
widow re-marriage in his newspaper. He fought to develop a scientific set of minds in the masses of uneducated India. The
first newspaper in the Marathi language named Darpan was published on 6 January 1832. The release date also marks his
birth anniversary. He was the editor of Darpan during British Rule in India. He died on 18 May 1846.
CISF to observe 2020 as the Year of mobility

8 days ago
The Central Industrial Security Force (CISF) has announced that it is to observe 2020 as the Year of mobility. This year will
have a special focus on the creation of more residential units and the implementation of various welfare measures for the
troops. The observation of the year was announced by the CISF Director General (DG) Rajesh Ranjan on the occasion of
the new year. The observation will take all measures for the welfare of troops and their families. CISF in 2020 will focus to
create infrastructure and logistics like housing, acquire new land and procuring modern equipment, train with a focus on
physical fitness and sports and leverage modern gadgetry and technology on duty. Central Industrial Security Force
(CISF)De CISF came into existence on 10 March 1969. It is a Central Armed Police Force (CAPF) in India. It has a strength
of around 2,800 personnel. It functions under the Ministry of Home Affairs. It is headquartered in New Delhi, India. Union
Home Minister Amit Shah is the Minister in charge of the force. The Director-General of CISF is Rajesh Ranjan, IPS. CISF is
mandated as the primary civil airport guarding force of the country. It protects the country from some vital installations in the
aerospace, nuclear, government and private sectors. It also plays a major role in Disaster Management.
World Braille Day observed on January 4th

11 days ago
World Braille Day observed on January 4th. The day is marked remembering the birth anniversary of Louis Braille, the
inventor of Braille for people with visual disabilities. History of the Day Louis Braille was born on 4th January 1809 in the
town of Coupvray in northern France. The invention of the language of 6 dots is popularly known as Braille. The 17 years
long tradition prepared in Braille Script with a special typewriter. This initiative aims to spread awareness among society
about the plight and cause of people with visual disabilities.
National Farmers Day observed on December 23
23 days ago
National Farmers Day or Kisan Diwas observed every year in India on the 23rd of December. 23rd December chosen to
honor the birth anniversary. The birth anniversary of the fifth Prime Minister of India, Choudhary Charan Singh. He played a
pivotal role in the Agricultural Sector of India by drafting and enacting various bills for farmer’s reforms. He introduced many
policies to improve the lives of Indian farmers. AimDe To promote awareness among the citizens to understand the
importance of the contributions of the farmers to the society. The backbone for India’s economic development, as more than
40% of the total employment in India, is employed in the Agricultural sector.
MonthDe Current Affairs December 2019
National Mathematics Day 2019 observed on December 22

25 days ago
National Mathematics Day is observed on 22 December every year to mark the birth anniversary of legendary Indian
mathematician, Srinivasa Ramanujan and his contributions in the field of mathematics. The 125th birth anniversary of the
great mathematician Srinivasa Iyengar Ramanujan declared as National Mathematics Day. History of the Day The former
Prime Minister of India, Dr. Manmohan Singh, paid tribute to Srinivasa Ramanujan at a function organized on the occasion
of the 125th birth anniversary of the great mathematician Srinivasa Iyengar Ramanujan in Chennai. National Mathematics
Day celebrated across the country for the first time. Importance of the Day To raise awareness among people about the
importance of mathematics for the development of humanity. The training provided to the mathematics teachers and
students through camps. The main is to highlight the development, production, and dissemination of teaching-learning
materials (TLM) for Mathematics and research in related areas. WorkShop NASI (The National Academy of Science India) is
the oldest academy situated in Allahabad.They planned to conduct workshop in applications of Mathematics and
Ramanujan. The workshop is attended by popular lecturers and experts in the field of mathematics from across the nation.
The theme of the workshop will be Indian Contribution during Vedic Period Indian Contribution during Classical period
Indian Contribution during the medieval period.
International Human Solidarity Day is observed on 20 December

26 days ago
International Human Solidarity Day is observed on 20 December. The day celebrates unity in diversity. The day reminds the
governments to respect their commitments to international agreements. It also encourages new initiatives for poverty
eradication. AimDe The Day aims to raise public awareness of the importance of solidarity. It encourages debate on the
ways to promote solidarity for the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) including poverty eradication.
HistoryDe On 22 December 2005, the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) identified solidarity as one of the
fundamental and universal values and designated 20 December of each year as International Human Solidarity Day. On 20
December 2002, the UNGA established the World Solidarity Fund. It was set up in February 2003 as a trust fund of the
United Nations Development Programme (UNDP). The fund aimed to eradicate poverty and promote human and social
development in developing countries.
World Arabic Language Day is observed on 18 December

28 days ago
World Arabic Language Day is observed on 18 December every year. The day aims to celebrate the multilingualism and
cultural diversity of the United Nations. The celebration of the day is held at UNESCO Headquarters in Paris, France.
ThemeDe The theme of the 2019 World Arabic Language Day is Arabic Language and Artificial Intelligence (AI). AI is also a
formidable source of opportunities and promise. The theme focuses on the development of instantaneous translation tools,
through AI, which could facilitate dialogue between peoples and cultures. AI can promote the development of the Arabic
language as it facilitates the learning of several languages. HighlightsDe ♦ On this day, Several round table discussions are
held to discuss the role of AI to promote and preserve the Arabic language ♦ Discussion on issues related to the
computerization of the Arabic language was held ♦ The celebrations were organized in cooperation with the Permanent
Delegation of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, and the Sultan Bin Abdulaziz Al-Saud Foundation. HistoryDe Arabic language is
widely spoken in the world. The language acts as a pillar of the cultural diversity of humanity. It is used daily by more than
290 million people. The day is celebrated since 2012. The date coincides with the day in 1973 when the United Nations
General Assembly (UNGA) adopted Arabic as the 6th official language of the Organization.
International Migrants Day is observed on 18 December

28 days ago
International Migrants Day is observed on 18 December. The day aims to educate people that treating every migrant with
dignity is one of the fundamental requirements. AimDe The day aims to raise awareness about the challenges and
difficulties that are faced by international migrants. HighlightsDe The focus on the stories of social cohesion and the
uniqueness of the 272 million migrants who are living new lives and building new communities in every corner of the globe.
The International Organization for Migration appreciates the migrants and the communities. It has created challenges and
opportunities for societies throughout the world. MigrantsDe A person who moves from one place to another, especially in
order to find work or better living conditions is called Migrants. The total number of international migrants increased to 244
million persons in 2015 from an estimated 175 million in the year 2000. HistoryDe On 18 December 1990, the United
Nations General Assembly (UNGA) adopted the International Convention on the Protection of the Rights of All Migrant
Workers and Members of Their Families. On 4 December 2000, the UNGA recognized the increasing number of migrants in
the world and designated 18 December as International Migrants Day. In September 2016, the UNGA hosted a high-level
summit to address large movements of refugees and migrants. The summit aimed to bring countries together behind a more
humane and coordinated approach.
Minorities Rights Day is observed on 18 December in India

28 days ago
Minorities Rights Day is observed on 18 December in India. The day aims to remind about the rights of minorities and to
educate people about it. It focuses on the religious harmony, respect, and better understanding of all minorities' communities
in India. AimDe The aim of the day is to advance and protect the privileges of the individuals to have a place with linguistic,
religion, castes and color minority. HistoryDe The Minorities Rights Day is celebrated by the National Commission for
Minorities (NCM). On 18 December 1992, the United Nations adopted the Statement on the individual's Rights belonging to
religious or Linguistic National or Ethnic Minorities. It highlighted religious linguistic, cultural, and national identity of the
minorities that shall be respected, preserved, and protected by the states and within individual territories. Ministry of Minority
AffairsDe The Ministry was established on 29 January 2006. It was carved out of the Ministry of Social Justice and
Empowerment. The Minister responsible is Mukhtar Abbas Naqvi. The Constitutional and Statutory Bodies that are set up
by the govt. of India are Central Wakf Council (CWC), National Commission for Minorities (NCM), Commissioner for
Linguistic Minorities (CLM). National Commission for Minorities (NCM)De Government has set up the NCM under the
National Commission for Minorities Act, 1992. Six religious communities of India namely Muslims, Christians, Buddhists,
Parsis and Jains have been notified as minority communities in India. NoteDe MinoritiesDe Indian Constitution has used the
word Minorities considering religion and language of a person.
Bangladesh celebrated 49th Victory Day on 16 December

29 days ago
Bangladesh celebrated its 49th Victory Day on 16 December 2019. The event marks the day when Bangladesh attained
liberation from Pakistan and became an independent nation in 1971. It became a nation under the leadership of
Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman. EventsDe ♦ On this day, President of Bangladesh Abdul Hamid and Prime Minister
Sheikh Hasina paid tributes to the martyrs of the Liberation War and placed wreaths at the National Mausoleum in Savar.
♦ A Victory Day Parade by the armed forces of Bangladesh was held. ♦ For the first time, a 30-member Indian Army band
participated in Victory Day Parade in Dhaka, Bangladesh. BackgroundDe On 16 December 1971, the commander of the
Pakistani forces in Bangladesh, General AAK Niazi along with more than 90,000 soldiers surrendered before the Indian
Army and Mukti Bahini in Dhaka. The victory over the Pakistan army was achieved after the Liberation War carried by the
people of Bangladesh and supported by the Indian Armed Forces. During the war, nearly 3 million people in Bangladesh
and nearly 2,000 Indian soldiers lost their lives.
Vijay Diwas is celebrated on 16 December

30 days ago
Vijay Diwas is celebrated on 16 December every year. The day aims to commemorate the victory of India over Pakistan in
1971. The day also a remembrance of the brave soldiers of India and Mukti Joddhas who sacrificed their lives for a noble
cause. Celebrations and eventsDe ♦ To mark the day, a wreath-laying ceremony was held at Vijay Smarak at Fort William
the Head Quarters of Eastern Command in Kolkata, West Bengal. ♦ A 3-day event was organized in Kolkata from 14-16
December. ♦ A delegation of Mukti Joddhas from Bangladesh and Indian war veterans are taking part in the celebrations.
♦ Vijay Diwas is a day for Remembrance of the brave soldiers and Mukti Joddhas who sacrificed their lives for a noble
cause and also a day for taking pledged to save our homeland from any possible attack of external enemies. HistoryDe On
16 December 1971, the chief of the Pakistani forces, General AA Khan Niazi, along with 93 thousand troops, surrendered to
the allied forces consisting of the Indian Army and Mukti Bahini. The war culminated with the subsequent secession of East
Pakistan into Bangladesh.
World Energy Conservation Day is observed on 14 December

32 days ago
World Energy Conservation Day is observed on 14 December. The day aims to highlight the importance of energy
consumption. This Day creates a sense of urgency on the issues involved. AimDe The day aims to create awareness about
the use, scarcity and the impact of energy conservation on the sustainability of global eco-systems. The day focuses on
concentrating on significant issues that will be faced by mankind with respect to energy. Energy conservationDe The day
raises awareness regarding the need for energy conservation, energy efficiency and frugality in energy use. The most
important known sources of energy are Coal, Petroleum, Products, Nuclear energy. Conservation of energy means avoiding
unnecessary use of energy and to use at least energy in order to save the energy sources for future uses. It is the duty of
every individual to include energy conservation in their behaviour and to make energy conservation plan more effective.
National Energy Conservation DayDe In India, the National Energy Conservation Day is observed on 14 December every
year. The day is organized by the Bureau of Energy Efficiency (BEE), under the Ministry of Power. The day aims to
showcase the achievements of the country in energy efficiency and conservation. National Energy Conservation Day
celebrations are held in New Delhi. National Energy Conservation WeekDe BEE observed National Energy Conservation
Week from 9 to 14 December 2019, in order to drive mass awareness about the importance of energy efficiency and
conservation. National Energy Conservation Awards Programme was conferred to the winners by BEE on the day. The
Ministry of Power (MoP) organized programmes to sensitize the school children towards Energy Efficiency and Energy.
President Kovind paid tribute to Victims of 2001 Parliament Attack on 13 December

33 days ago
President Ram Nath Kovind and the Union Ministers paid tribute to those who lost their lives in the 2001 Parliament attack.
The day marks the 18th anniversary of the attack on Indian Parliament 2001 Parliament attackDe On 13 December 2001,
five terrorists of the Jaish-e-Mohammed (JeM) and the Lashkar-e-Taiba (LeT) attacked the Parliament complex and opened
fire killing nearly nine people and injuring 16 others. The victims included a woman Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF)
trooper, 5 Delhi Police personnel, two Parliament ward staff and watch, and a gardener. A journalist who was injured died
later. All five terrorists were shot dead. The attack increased tensions between India and Pakistan which resulted in the
2001-2002 India-Pakistan standoff.
International Universal Health Coverage Day is observed on 12 December

34 days ago
International Universal Health Coverage Day is observed on 12 December every year. The day is observed globally to
highlight the importance of Universal Health Coverage (UHC) for strong and resilient health systems. The day reminds that
every person, despite who they are or where they live, should be able to get the quality health care they need without facing
financial hardship. ThemeDe The theme of the International Universal Health Coverage Day is to 'Keep the promise'. The
theme reminds all the governments, leaders, and organizations to support and provide health investments. It ensures to
provide strong, equitable health systems to the population of the world so that no one left behind and get health care
facilities. HistoryDe On 12 December 2012, the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) passed the resolution on global
health and accelerate the progress toward Universal Health Coverage (UHC). On 25 September 2015, the UNGA passed a
resolution on Transforming our worldDe the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development and adopted the target of UHC by
2030. The target includes financial risk protection, access to quality essential health-care services and access to effective,
safe, quality and affordable essential medicines and vaccines for all. UHC ensures people of all groups, religion, caste, etc.
to get quality health services without any financial hardships. It includes quality treatment, health services, rehabilitation,
from health promotion to prevention and palliative care.
International Day of Neutrality is observed on 12 December

34 days ago
International Day of Neutrality is observed on 12 December. The day aimed to promote the use of preventive diplomacy,
which is the core objective of the UN. The UN conducts aimed to enhance public awareness of the value of neutrality in
international relations. HistoryDe International Day of Neutrality was officially declared by the UN General Assembly (UNGA)
resolution adopted in February 2017. The day was first observed on 12 December 2017. The observance of the day shows
that Neutrality is very important for the United Nations to gain the confidence and cooperation of all the member countries to
operate independently and effectively. Neutral countryDe Any sovereign state that restrains from all participation in a war
between other states and maintains an attitude of impartiality toward the belligerents is referred as a neutral country. In their
turn, the belligerents should recognize this abstention and impartiality.
International Mountain Day is observed on 11 December

35 days ago
International Mountain Day is observed on 11 December. The day aims to raise awareness about conserving the mountains.
A report says that 15% of the world's population lives in the mountains. It is necessary to conserve the mountains. Mountain
conservation is a crucial factor for sustainable development Goal 15 (SDG-15). ThemeDe The theme of the 2019
International Mountain Day is Mountains Matter for Youth. The theme highlights the struggles faced by rural youth who lives
in the mountains. Migration from the mountains leads to land degradation, loss of ancient cultural traditions and mainly
abandoned agriculture. The theme urges the youth to take the lead and demand that mountains and mountain peoples
become central in the national and international development agendas. HistoryDe The initiation of the day was from the
document Managing Fragile EcosystemsDe Sustainable Mountain Development, called Chapter 13. The day was adopted
as a part of the action plan Agenda 21 of the Conference on Environment and Development in 1992. The UN declared 2002
as the UN International Year of Mountains. The first international day was celebrated for the first time in 2003.
Human Rights Day is observed on 10 December

36 days ago
Human Rights Day is observed on 10 December every year. The day aims to recognize and empower human rights. The
day includes social, economic, cultural rights and international commitments on civil and political rights. ThemeDe The
theme of the 2019 Human Rights Day is Youth Standing Up for Human Rights. The United Nations kept the theme with a
belief that the participation of youth is an essential element to achieve sustainable development for everyone. IndiaDe On 28
September 1993, Human rights law came into existence in India. The National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) was
constituted on 12 October 1993. NHRC, after its formation, made recommendations to the Government to protect the rights
of ordinary citizens, children, women, elderly human rights, and people of the LGBT community in the country. The
government implemented appropriate amendments in the Constitution, following several recommendations made by NHRC.
International Anti-Corruption Day is observed on 9 December

37 days ago
International Anti-Corruption Day is observed on 9 December. The day aims to raise awareness about corruption and the
measures that can be taken to combat corruption. ThemeDe The theme for the year 2019 is United Against Corruption. The
theme was set by the UN to support the 2030 Agenda. UN conducts the #UnitedAgainstCorruption.
#UnitedAgainstCorruptionDe The campaign focuses on corruption as it is one of the biggest obstacles to achieve the SDG.
CorruptionDe ♦ Corruption is exercising the use of powers by government officials or their network contacts for illegitimate
private gain. The form of corruption includes patronage, influence peddling, graft, bribery, nepotism, extortion, cronyism.
Corruption can undermine social and economic development in all societies. Sadly, no country, region or community is
immune from corruption. ♦ UN reported that every year $1 trillion is paid in bribes. It also estimated $2.6 trillion is stolen
annually through corruption. The amount that is bribed in a year is the sum equivalent to more than 5% of the global Gross
domestic product (GDP). The United Nations Development Programme report stated that in developing countries the funds
that are lost to corruption are estimated at 10 times the amount of official development assistance. HistoryDe On 31 October
2003, the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) adopted the United Nations Convention against Corruption. It passed a
resolution and designated 9 December as International Anti-Corruption Day. The day was designated to raise awareness of
corruption and of the role of the Convention in combating and preventing it. The Convention came into force in December
2005.
Armed Forces Flag Day is observed on 7 December

39 days ago
Armed Forces Flag Day is observed on 7 December. It is observed every year in India. The day is observed to honor the
martyrs and the men of the Armed Forces who valiantly fought on the borders to safeguard India's honor. EventsDe ♦ On
this day, the three branches of the Armed Forces of India, the Indian Army, the Indian Air Force, and the Indian Navy,
organized a variety of programmes to showcase their efforts towards national security. ♦ On this day, small flags are
distributed to the general population and in return collect donations. The fund collected will be used for the welfare of serving
personnel and ex-servicemen and also to rehabilitate battle causalities. Small flags are distributed on the day in return for
donations. HistoryDe After Independence, the government set up a committee on 28 August 1949, to strengthen and
manage the welfare of its defence personnel. The Day has been observed since 1949.
International Civil Aviation Day is observed on 7 December

39 days ago
International Civil Aviation Day is observed on 7 December 2019. It is celebrated every year. The day aims to celebrate the
unique role of the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) in helping States to cooperate and realize a truly global
rapid transit network at the service of all mankind. AimDe The Day aims to create awareness about the importance of
international civil aviation to the social and economic development of States. HistoryDe ♦ In 1944, the observation of
International Civil Aviation Day was proposed at the Chicago Convention. The International Civil Aviation Day was
celebrated on 7 December 1994 for the first time as a part of the 50th anniversary of the signing of the Convention on
International Civil Aviation by ICAO. ♦ In 1996, the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) adopted resolution
A/RES/51/33 and declared the observance of the International Civil Aviation Day on 7 December. International Civil Aviation
Organization (ICAO)De ICAO was formed in 1944. It is headquartered in Montreal, Canada. It functions under the United
Nations Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC) of the United Nations. The specialized agency manages the
administration and governance of the Convention on International Civil Aviation or Chicago Convention.
The 2nd Nagaland Honey Bee Day was celebrated on 5 December

39 days ago
The 2nd Nagaland Honey Bee Day was celebrated on 5 December 2019 at the Heritage, Old DC Bungalow, Kohima,
Nagaland. It aims to give more effort to continue on mission for more production of honey and to make Nagaland a Honey
destination. ThemeDe The theme of the Honey Bee Day is Save Bee Save Life. Organized byDe The program was
organized by Nagaland Beekeeping and Honey Mission (NBHM) with support from North East Council (NEC). EventsDe ♦
The Nagaland State Government declared 5 December as the Nagaland Honey Bee Day. ♦ On the program, the State
Level and District level Best Beekeepers and Best Village Beekeeping committee were awarded a cash prize of Rs.10,000
and citations. ♦ A short documentary film was screened on rearing of stingless bees in Nagaland title My Bees are
Stingless.
Civil Defence Day is observed on 6 December

39 days ago
Civil Defence Day is celebrated on 6 December 2019 in India. Day is observed every year. The day aims to make aware of
the citizens and highlight the importance of Civil Defence. RolesDe Civil Defence being a voluntary Organisation. It acts as
a protector to the civilian population during the crisis. The Civil Defence and Home Guards are the twin Voluntary
organizations for the cause of defence to the nation. These organizations are based on the concept of safety of the common
man. HistoryDe The Directorate General Fire Services, Civil Defence was established on 17th November 1962. It functions
under the Ministry of Home Affairs Government of India. Initially, there were only four sections namely Fire Section, Civil
Defence, Home Guards, and Communication Section. It was re-designated as Director-General, National Emergency
Response Force, and Civil Defence on 2nd September 2004. It was then re-designated as Director-General, National
Disaster Response Force & Civil Defence on 1st December 2006. On 26 February 2014, it was re-designated as Director
General, Fire Services, Civil Defence and Home Guards.
International Volunteer Day is observed on 5 December

41 days ago
International Volunteer Day is observed on 5 December every year. The day provides a unique chance for volunteers and
organizations to celebrate their efforts, to share their values. It also promotes the work by various communities, United
Nations agencies, government authorities, non-governmental organizations (NGOs), and the private sector. AimDe The day
is observed to increase the awareness of the important contribution of volunteer service. It aims to combat poverty, hunger,
disease, illiteracy, environmental degradation and discrimination against women. HistoryDe On 17 December 1985, the
United Nations General Assembly passed the resolution A/RES/40/212 to observe the International Volunteer Day for
Economic and Social Development. The day was instituted to provide a chance for individual volunteers, communities, and
organizations to join with the UN to promote their contributions to development at the local, national and international levels.
On 22 November 2002, the UNGA directed the United Nations Volunteers (UNV) programme to ensure that the potential of
International Volunteer Day is fully realized.
World Soil Day is observed on 5 December

41 days ago
World Soil Day is observed on 5 December 2019. It is observed every year. It highlights the problem due to population
expansion. It raises the profile of healthy soil. The day encourages governments, organizations, communities, and
individuals to work towards improving soil health and its conservation. AimDe The day aims to encourage people around the
world to engage proactively to improve the health of the soil. The day aims to create awareness about the importance of
soil on Earth. ThemeDe The theme for the 2019 World Soil day is Stop Soil Erosion, Save our Future. The day raises
awareness on the importance of human well-being and sustaining healthy ecosystems. It focuses on the growing problem
regarding soil as the Earth's population continues to expand. HistoryDe In 2002, the International Union of Soil Sciences
(IUSS) recommended the observation of the World Soil Day annually on 5 December. Food and Agriculture Organization
(FAO) supported the institution of the day with the support of the Kingdom of Thailand. In June 2013, the day was endorsed
by FAO. In December 2013, the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) designated 5 December 2014. The first World
Soil Day was observed in 2014. 5 December was chosen it corresponds with the official birthday of the late H.M. King
Bhumibol Adulyadej, King of Thailand. He was one of the main proponents of this initiative.
Indian Navy Day is observed on 4 December

42 days ago
Indian Navy Day is observed every year on 4 December. The day commemorates the Operation Trident. The Day
celebrates the achievements and role of the Indian naval force in the country. ThemeDe The theme for the 2019 Navy day
is Indian Navy-Salient, Strong and Swift. The theme celebrates the courageous Navy personnel for their valuable service
and sacrifice that made the nation stronger and safer. HistoryDe The Navy Day was first observed on 4 December 1971.
The day was designated in order to work towards securing marine borders and strengthen relationships with other countries
through joint exercises, humanitarian missions, and relief operations. Operation TridentDe Operation Trident was held on 4-
5 December 1971. The first offensive operation was launched against Pakistan's port city of Karachi during the Indo-
Pakistani War of 1971 by the Indian Navy. During the operation, Indian suffered no loss whereas Pakistan's 3 ships sunk, 1
ship badly damaged, and the Karachi harbour fuel storage tanks destroyed. INS Nipat, INS Nirghat and INS Veer played an
important role in the attack. NoteDe The Maratha Emperor, Chhatrapati Shivaji Bhosle, is considered as the Father of the
Indian Navy.
President Kovind paid homage to Dr. Prasad on his Jayanti

42 days ago
President Ram Nath Kovind paid homage to Dr. Rajendra Prasad on his birth anniversary, 3 December, at Rashtrapati
Bhavan, New Delhi. Prime Minister Narendra Modi has also paid tributes to the first President of India on his Jayanti. Dr.
Rajendra PrasadDe Dr. Rajendra Prasad was born on 3 December 1884 in Bengal Presidency, British India. He was a
lawyer by training and an Indian political leader. He gave up his profession and fought to free his motherland. As the first
move toward freedom struggle, he volunteered in the 1906 Calcutta session of the Indian National Congress. He officially
became a member of the Indian National Congress (INC) in 1911. He was elected to the All India Congress Committee
(AICC). He gave a wholehearted support Gandhi's various movements like Champaran Satyagraha, Non-cooperation
movement. In 1921, he started the National College in Patna. After independence, Dr. Rajendra Prasad was elected the first
President of India. He was awarded the Bharat Ratna. He died on 28 February 1963.
Labour Ministry celebrated Pension Week

43 days ago
Ministry of Labour and Employment has designated to celebrate 30 November 2019 - 6 December 2019 as the Pension
Week. The week focuses on enrolments under Pradhan Mantri Shram Yogi Maandhan (PM-SYM) and National Pension
Scheme for Traders and Self-Employed Persons (NPS-Traders). Pension SchemesDe ♦ The pension schemes and
initiatives in India are simple and hassle-free. ♦ In order to enroll to avail pension, only Aadhar and savings bank or
Jandhan account is required. ♦ With the required credentials, one van enroll easily under the Pension Schemes.
ImplementationDe ♦ As a part of the observation of the Pension week, the Minister of State (I/C) for Labour and
Employment Mr. Santosh Gangwar inaugurated a central function that aims to enroll Minister of State(I/C) for Labour and
Employment. ♦ The pension scheme awareness campaign will be organized among 10 crore Ayushman beneficiaries, 11
crore MGNREGA workers, 4-5 crore Building and Other Construction (BOC) workers, 2.5 crore Self Help Group (SHG)
members, 40 lakh Anganwadi workers and 10 lakh Accredited Social Health Activist (ASHA) workers. These campaigns will
make them aware of the pension schemes.
International Day of Persons with Disabilities is observed on 3 December

43 days ago
International Day of Persons with Disabilities is observed on 3 December every year across the world. The day aims to raise
awareness and develop an understanding to accept people with disabilities. AimDe The Day promotes acceptance and
compassion on the disability issues of the disabled person. The day aims to provide support for the self-respect, rights and
better living of disabled persons. ThemeDe The theme for the year 2019 is Promoting the participation of persons with
disabilities and their leadershipDe taking action on the 2030 Development Agenda. The theme focuses on empowering the
disabled persons for equitable, inclusive, and sustainable development as anticipated in the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable
Development. HistoryDe In 1992, the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) passed the resolution 47/3. The resolution
aimed to promote the rights and well-being of disabled persons in all aspects of society. The day was designated to increase
awareness of the situation of persons with disabilities in every aspect of political, social, economic and cultural life. UNGA
announced 1983-1992 as the United Nations Decade of Disabled Persons.
Nagaland celebrated 57th statehood day on 1 December

43 days ago
Nagaland celebrated its 57th statehood day on 1 December 2019. Nagaland was carved out of Assam in 1963. On 1
December 1963, Dr. S Radhakrishnan inaugurated Nagaland as the 16th state of the country. The State government
organized various events and functions during the occasion. NagalandDe Formed onDe 1 December 1963 GovernorDe R.N.
Ravi Chief Minister and Deputy Chief MinisterDe Neiphiu Rio CapitalDe Kohima LiteracyDe 80.11% Nagaland borders
withDe ♦ Assam to the west ♦ Arunachal Pradesh and Assam to the north ♦ Myanmar to the east ♦ Manipur to the south
International Day for the Abolition of Slavery is observed on 2 December

44 days ago
International Day for the Abolition of Slavery is observed every year on 2 December. On this day people share their view
towards slavery in writings through opinion pieces, poetry, interviews, short stories, feature articles, and other published
material. AimDe The day aims to raise awareness of the atrocities of modern slavery. The day highlights the importance to
eliminate slavery including sexual exploitation, trafficking in persons, forced marriage, child labour, etc. Modern slaveryDe A
report by the United Nations stated that 40.3 million people are in modern slavery. Slavery includes 24.9 in forced labour
and 15.4 million in forced marriage. For every 1000 people in the world, there are 5.4 victims of modern slavery. The report
also said the 1 in 4 victims are children. Women and girls are affected by forced labour which accounts for 99% of victims in
the commercial sex industry and 58% in other sectors. HistoryDe On 2 December 1949, the United Nations General
Assembly (UNGA) passed resolution 317(IV) and adopted Convention for the Suppression of the Traffic in Persons and of
the Exploitation of the Prostitution of Others. The day was marked by the UN to eradicate the contemporary forms of slavery
including forced labour, child labour, and trafficking.
National Pollution Control Day was observed on 2 December

44 days ago
The National Pollution Control Day is observed on 2 December. It is celebrated every year. The day is observed in order to
honor the lives that were lost because of the Bhopal gas calamity. On this day, the Pollution Control Department will
organize several programs in this regard in the education institutions. AimDe The day aims to spread awareness among the
people about pollution and its control measures. The day also creates awareness about the problem caused by increasing
pollution. Bhopal gasDe The Bhopal gas tragedy happened on the night of 2nd and 3rd December of 1984. The tragedy
occurred because of the unintentional discharge of the poisonous Methyl Isocyanate (MIC) and some other chemicals
released from the Union Carbide Chemical Plant in Bhopal. The Madhya Pradesh State government reported that 8,000 to
10,000 people died in that accident and 25,000 people died later due to the gas-related diseases. The Bhopal gas tragedy
was identified as the biggest industrial pollution disaster in world history. Preventive measures by the governmentDe Indian
government launched various acts and rules to control and prevent pollution in India including Water (Prevention & Control
of Pollution) Act of 1974, Air (Prevention & Control of Pollution) Act of 1981, Environment (Protection) Act of 1986, Ozone
Depleting Substances (Regulation) Rules of 2000, Environment Impact Assessment Notification of 2006, etc. National
Pollution Control Board (NPCB) is the governing body of pollution in India. It regularly conducts checks on industries if the
industries are following environmental regulations or not. Pollution Control methodsDe ♦ Pollution can be controlled by
treating sewage and managing solid waste ♦ Various Urban Waste-water treatment and reuse project ♦ Treating electronic
waste and reducing the waste generation ♦ Introducing projects on Clean Development Mechanism
World AIDS Day is observed on 1 December

45 days ago
World AIDS Day is observed on 1 December every year. The day aims to raise public awareness about AIDS. The day aims
to motivate the people who are infected by the fatal disease. ThemeDe The theme of the 2019 World AIDS Day is
Communities Makes The difference. The theme provides an opportunity to recognize the essential role that communities
have played and continue to play in the AIDS response at the local, national and international levels. AIDSDe Acquired
Immuno Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS) is a pandemic disease that is caused due to the infection of the Human
Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV). HIV causes damage to the immune system. HistoryDe World AIDS Day was first observed
on 1st December 1988. The Joint United Nations Programme on HIV and AIDS (UNAIDS ) took the lead on campaigning for
World AIDS Day from 1994-2004. A study reported that 37.9 million people globally were living with HIV and 23.3 million
people are accessing antiretroviral therapy. The report also said that 1.7 million people became newly infected with HIV.
7,70,000 people died from AIDS-related illnesses.
International Day of Solidarity with Palestinian People November 29

47 days ago
International Day of Solidarity with Palestinian People is observed on November 29. It is celebrated every year. The day is
also known as Solidarity Day. The day marks the anniversary of resolution 181. HistoryDe In 1977, the United Nations
General Assembly (UNGA) passed a resolution 32/40 B and called for the observance of the International Day of Solidarity
with Palestinian People. On 29 November 1947, the UNGA adopted the resolution on the partition of Palestine and passed
resolution 181 (II) on the observance of the International Day of Solidarity with the Palestinian People. On 1 December
2005, the Assembly requested the Committee on the Exercise of the Inalienable Rights of the Palestinian People and the
Division for Palestinian Rights. It organized an annual exhibit on Palestinian rights or a cultural event in cooperation with the
Permanent Observer Mission of Palestine to the UN. The day encourages the Member States to continue to give the widest
support and publicity to the observance of the Day of Solidarity.
MonthDe Current Affairs November 2019
Constitution Day was observed on 26 November

48 days ago
Constitution Day was observed on 26 November every year. The Constitution day is also known as National Law Day or
National Constitution Day or Samvidhan Divas. The celebration in 2019 marked the 70th anniversary of the adoption of the
Constitution. AimDe The day aims to raise awareness about the Indian Constitution. It also acknowledges the contribution
of the framers of the Constitution and aggravates the people regarding the prominent values. It publicizes the rich composite
culture and diversity of India. HistoryDe The Constitution of India was adopted on 26 November 2019. And it came to effect
only on 26 January 1950. It marked the new era in the history of India. The day creates awareness of Fundamental Duties
as enshrined in the Indian Constitution. On 19 November 2015, the BJP-led government declared 26 November as
Constitution Day. The first Constitution was observed on 26 November 2015. CelebrationsDe ♦ On this day, the Preamble
was read out in the Civil Secretariat. ♦ The J&K people celebrated the Constitution Day for the first time. ♦ Events were
organized in New Delhi by the Ministry of Parliamentary Affairs. ♦ Seminars, lectures, and many events were organized in
schools across India.
National Milk Day was celebrated on 26 November

49 days ago
National Milk Day is celebrated on 26 November every year in India. The day commemorates the birth anniversary of Dr.
Verghese Kurien. The day aims to promote benefits related to milk and milk industry. It also raises awareness among people
about the importance of milk and milk products. In 2019, India is celebrating the 98th birth anniversary of Dr. Kurien.
HistoryDe The day was instituted by the Indian Dairy Association (IDA) in 2014. IDA took the initiative to designate 26
December as the National Milk Day. The United Nations celebrate World Milk Day on 1 June every year. The first National
Milk Day was celebrated on 26 November 2014. The day was observed by various milk producers from 22 states fo India.
Dr. Verghese KurienDe Dr. Verghese Kurien is popularly known as the Father of the White Revolution and Milkman of India.
The famous Indian social entrepreneur was born on 26 November 1921. He organized the world's largest agricultural dairy
development programme named Operation Flood. In 1964, he was awarded the Ramon Magsaysay Award. He received
Padma Shri in 1965, Padma Bhushan in 1966 and Padma Vibhushan in 1999. He was awarded Food Prize in 1989. In
1997, he received the World Order of Agricultural Merit. His efforts made India's dairy farming the largest self-sustaining
industry and the largest rural employment provider.
International Day for the Elimination of Violence against Women observed on November 25th
51 days ago
International Day for the Elimination of Violence against Women observed on November 25th every year Theme The 2019
theme for the International Day for the Elimination of Violence Against Women is Orange the WorldDe Generation Equality
Stands Against Rape. History of Day The Declaration on the Elimination of Violence Against Women issued by the UN
General Assembly in 1993 defines violence against women. The act of gender-based violence that results in physical,
sexual or psychological harm or suffering to women, including threats of such acts, coercion or arbitrary deprivation of
liberty, whether occurring in public or in private life. Several public events are coordinated at the International Day. The
Iconic buildings and landmarks will be ‘oranged’ to recall the need for a violence-free future.
Indian Army celebrates Poonch Link Up Day

53 days ago
Indian Army commemorated Poonch Link-up day they paid tribute to soldiers and local citizens for their supreme sacrifice in
defending Poonch during a conflict in 1948. The Indian Army honored the day by laying a wreath at the War Memorial in
Poonch district. The various events were organized for the welfare of the local citizen. Physically challenged people were
presented with wheelchairs and two-wheelers. Poonch District It is one of the most remote districts of Jammu and Kashmir.
It is bounded by the Line of Control on three sides. The 1947-48 war between India and Pakistan divided the earlier district
into two parts. One went to Pakistan and the other became part of the then Indian state of Jammu & Kashmir.
World Television Day is observed on 21 November

54 days ago
World Television Day is observed on 21 November every year. The day is observed to acknowledge the role of broadcast
media. On this day, the journalists, writers, bloggers, and others who are associated with the medium promote the role of
television in communication and globalization. HistoryDe UNGA hosted the first World Television Forum was held on 21-22
November 1996. After the forum, the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) passed a resolution on 17 December 1996
and designated the observance of World Television Day. In the forum, the leaders discussed the growing significance of
television in the changing world. The forum also discussed to consider how they might enhance their mutual cooperation. It
provides a platform and allowed media to discuss the importance of TV in delivering information and also how it was
participating in the changing world. It is the single largest source of video consumption.
World Fisheries Day is celebrated on 21 November

55 days ago
World Fisheries Day is celebrated on 21 November every year. The day aims to highlight the importance of healthy ocean
ecosystems. It also ensures the sustainable stocks of fisheries in the world. Fishing communities celebrate the day by
conduction events like public meetings, rallies, workshops, exhibitions, cultural dramas, and music shows. A study by the
United Nations reported that more than two-thirds of the world's fisheries have been overfished or are fully harvested. It also
said that more than one third are in a state of decline because of factors such as the loss of essential fish habitats, pollution,
and global warming. Fisheries in IndiaDe Fisheries play a vital role in contributing to the Food Security of the country. It is an
important sector that provides employment to millions of people. India has over 8,000km of coastline, an Exclusive
Economic Zone (EEZ) of over 2 million sq km, and extensive freshwater resources. Fisheries play a vital role in the Indian
economy as it contributes about 1.07% to the Gross Domestic Product (GDP).
World Philosophy Day is observed on 21 November

55 days ago
World Philosophy Day is observed on 21 November every year. The day is observed every third Thursday of November
month. On this day, UNESCO highlighted the value of philosophy for the development of human thought, for each culture
and individual. AimDe The 2019 observance highlights the importance of philosophy in different regional contexts. The day
aims to obtain regional contributions to global debates on contemporary challenges that support social transformations. The
purpose of the approach is to foster regional dynamics, stimulating global collaboration to address major challenges such as
artificial intelligence (AI), radicalization, migration, or environmental change. HistoryDe World Philosophy Day was instituted
in 2002 by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO). The day was designated to
renew the commitment of the national, subregional, regional, and international to the philosophy and to foster philosophical
research, analysis, and studies on major contemporary issues. In 2005, the UNESCO General Conference proclaimed the
observance of the World Philosophy Day on every third Thursday of November. PhilosophyDe It means creation or study of
theories about basic things such as the knowledge, nature of existence, and thought, or about how people should live and
deal with a particular situation.
Africa Industrialization day is observed on 20th November

56 days ago
Africa Industrialization Day is observed on 20th November every year. On this day, all governments and other organizations
in many African countries examine ways to stimulate the industrialization process of Africa. The day spotlights the problems
and challenges of industrialization in Africa ThemeDe The them for the 2019 Africa Industrialization Day is Positioning
African Industry to supply the African Continental Free Trade Agreement (AfCFTA), Market. The theme was set to raise
awareness in the international community on the challenges and opportunities for Africa's industrialization within the
framework of the newly created African Continental Free Trade Area. HistoryDe In July 1989, the Organization of African
Unity (OAU) announced declared the observance of the Africa Industrialization Day at the 25th Ordinary Session of the
Assembly of Heads of State and Government of OAU, which was held in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. On 22 December 1989, the
UN General Assembly (UNGA) proclaimed 20 November to be Africa Industrialization Day. The day was first observed in
1990 across the world.
Universal Childrens Day is celebrated on 20 November

56 days ago
Universal Children's Day is celebrated on 20th November every year. The day aims to promote international togetherness
and awareness among children worldwide. The day also works towards improving children's welfare across the world.
AimDe The day aims to promote togetherness around the world, awareness of the problems children face in the world. The
day also ensures to improve the welfare of all children. HistoryDe Universal Children's Day was first established in 1954.
The United Nations (UN) has designated 20 November each year to promote international togetherness, awareness among
children worldwide, and improving children's welfare. Date significanceDe In 1959, the UN General Assembly (UNGA)
adopted the Declaration of the Rights of the Child on 20 November. Also, on the same day in 1989, the UN General
Assembly adopted the Convention on the Rights of the Child. The year 2019 marks the 30th anniversary of the Convention
on the Rights of the Child.
World Toilet Day is observed on 19 November

57 days ago
World Toilet Day is observed on 19 November every year. The day aims to inspire action to tackle the global sanitation
crisis. Toilets can save lives as human waste spreads killer diseases. The day is aimed to achieve Sustainable Development
Goal 6 (SDG-6), which promises sanitation for all by 2030. ThemeDe The theme for World Toilet Day 2019 announced by
the United Nations (UN) is Leaving No One Behind. The theme aims to tackle the global sanitation crisis. UN reportDe
According to the UN report, 637 million people across the world still defecate in the open. It also said that at least 2,97,000
children under the age of five die are estimated to die every year due to diseases such as unsafe drinking water, sanitation,
and hand hygiene. The report further said that the lack of sanitation is estimated to cause 4,32,000 diarrhoeal deaths every
year. It is also the cause of several diseases, including intestinal worms, trachoma, and schistosomiasis. World Health
Organization (WHO) report said that at least 2 billion people across the world use a drinking water source contaminated with
faeces. HistoryDe The World Toilet Day was designated in commemoration with the founding day of the World Toilet
Organization (WTO) on 19 November 2001. On the same day, WTO held the inaugural World Toilet Summit in Singapore.
Singapore's first UN resolution entitled Sanitation for All was co-sponsored and adopted by consensus by 122 countries at
the 67th session of the UN General Assembly. With the adoption of the resolution, the UN designated 19 November as the
World Toilet Day.
International Mens Day is observed on 19 November

57 days ago
International Men's Day is observed on 19 November every year. The objective of the day is to focus on men's and boys'
health, improving gender relations, and promoting gender equality. The day highlights men who are making a positive
difference. The day raises awareness of issues that men face on a global scale. HistoryDe The celebration of the
International Men's Day was first declared in February 1992 by Thomas Oaster to raise awareness about the issues that
men face. The day coincides with the birthday of the father of Dr. Jerome Teelucksingh. He is a doctor from Trinidad and
Tobago. He relaunched International Men's Day in 1999.
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 PM Modi paid tributes to Indira Gandhi on her 102nd birth anniversary

57 days ago
Prime Minister Narendra Modi paid tributes to Indira Gandhi on her 102nd birth anniversary on 19 November 2019. Indira
GandhiDe Indira Gandhi was born on 19 November 1917 in Allahabad, United Provinces of Agra and Oudh, British India.
She was the first and only female Prime Minister of India. She was assassinated by her own bodyguards on 31 October
1984. Political careerDe In 1959, she was elected as the President of the Indian National Congress. On 9 June 1964, she
became the Minister of Information and Broadcasting. In 1969, she became the Minister of Finance. Gandhi was the Prime
Minister between 1966 and 1977 and later between 1980 and 1984. Indira Gandhi is known for her political intransigence
and unprecedented centralization of power.
World Day of Remembrance for Road Traffic Victims is observed on 16 November

59 days ago
The World Day of Remembrance for Road Traffic Victims is observed on 16 November 2019. It is observed on the third
Sunday in November every year. The day marks the appropriate acknowledgment of victims of road traffic crashes and their
families. Road traffic victimsDe Road traffic accidents are a major cause of death among all age groups and the leading
cause of death for children and young adults aged 5–29 years. UN report says that the risk of dying in a road traffic crash is
higher in low-income countries than in high-income countries. Also, more than half of the road traffic deaths are among
vulnerable road users. HistoryDe The World Day of Remembrance for Road Traffic Victims was started by Road Peace in
1993. The day is observed and promoted worldwide by several NGOs, including the European Federation of Road Traffic
Victims (FEVR) and its associated organizations. On 26 October 2005, the UN General Assembly (UNGA) passed a
resolution 60/5 and designated the observance of the World Day of Remembrance for Road Traffic Victims on every third
Sunday in November each year. WHO and the United Nations Road Safety Collaboration encourage governments and
NGOs around the world to commemorate the day.
National Epilepsy Day is observed on 17 November

59 days ago
National Epilepsy Day is observed on 17 November every year. The day aims to create awareness about epilepsy, its
causes, and treatment. Seminars, debates, and other events are organized to educate people about epilepsy disease and
its treatment methods. EpilepsyDe Epilepsy is a chronic disorder of the brain. It is characterized by recurrent seizures or
fits. The seizures are caused as a result of sudden, excessive electrical discharges in the neurons, the brain cells. It affects
people of any age, and each age group has unique concerns and problems. SymptomsDe The symptoms of epilepsy are
as tingling sensation more like feeling of pricking pins or needles in arms or legs, Sudden twitching or uncontrollable jerking
motions of the arms and legs, loss of consciousness, Stiffness in muscles of arms or legs or face. Epilepsy can be treated
with medications. Treatment should not be delayed, as it will lead to critical situations. It will prevent further deterioration of
the condition. WHO reportDe World Health Organization (WHO) reported that about 50 million people have epilepsy across
the world. Epilepsy is treatable. But three-fourth of affected people in developing countries do not receive the required
treatment. In India, about 10 million people suffer from seizures associated with epilepsy.
National Press Day is celebrated on 16 November
60 days ago
National Press Day is celebrated on 16th November 2019. It is celebrated every year. The day marks the presence of free
and responsible press. On this day, the Press Council of India started functioning as a moral watchdog. It ensures that the
press maintains high standards and is not fettered by any influence or threats. Vice President M. Venkaiah Naidu conferred
excellence in journalism awards. HistoryDe In 1956, the First Press Commission was planned to form a Press Council to
protect freedom of the press in India. On 4 July 1966, the Press Council was established in India. It came into effect from 16
November 1966. Therefore, 16 November is celebrated as National Press Day every year. Press Council of IndiaDe The
Press Council of India was formed in 1966 under the Press Council Act of 1978. It exercises authority even over the
instruments of the state in its duty to safeguard the independence of the press. It ensures that the Indian press is not
affected by any external matter.
International Day for Tolerance is observed on 16 November

60 days ago
International Day for Tolerance is observed on 16 November every year. The day aims to strengthen tolerance by fostering
mutual understanding among cultures and peoples. AimDe The International Day for Tolerance aims to educate people
about the need for tolerance in society and to help them understand the negative effects of intolerance. It also creates
awareness in people to learn about respecting and recognizing the rights and beliefs of others. HistoryDe In 1996, the UN
General Assembly (UNGA) passed the resolution 51/95 and designated 16 November as the International Day for
Tolerance. UNGA invited UN Member States to observe the International Day for Tolerance. In 1993, UNGA proclaimed the
United Nations Year for Tolerance as 1995. This was followed by an initiative of UNESCO, which adopted the Declaration of
Principles on Tolerance and the Follow-up Plan of Action for the Year.
Jharkhand celebrates the State Formation day on 15 November

61 days ago
Jharkhand celebrates the 19th State Formation day on 15 November 2019. On this day, Prime Minister Narendra Modi
greeted the people of Jharkhand. JharkhandDe Jharkhand, the land of forests, was formed on 15 November 2000. It is
celebrating its 19th year of constitution in the year 2019. It was previously the southern half of Bihar. The foundation day of
the State falls on the birth anniversary of tribal leader Birsa Munda who is also known as Bhagwan Birsa. He played a vital
role in India's struggle for freedom. Jharkhand means bravery and compassion. It should be noted that the have always lived
in harmony with nature. GovernorDe Draupadi Murmu Chief MinisterDe Raghubar Das CapitalDe Ranchi The state border
with the states ofDe ♦ Bihar to the north ♦ Uttar Pradesh to the northwest ♦ Chhattisgarh to the west ♦ Odisha to the south
♦ West Bengal to the east
National Childrens day is observed on 14 November

62 days ago
Children's day is celebrated on 14 November in India every year. The day pays tribute to the first Prime Minister, Pandit
Jawaharlal Nehru, by celebrating his birth anniversary. The day acknowledges Nehru for his contribution towards building
the nation and for his love for Children. The nation fondly remembers him as Chacha Nehru. HistoryDe Until 1964, the
Children's Day was celebrated on 20 November in India. The day is observed as the Universal Children's Day by the United
Nations. After the demise of Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru in 1964, the nation unanimously decided to commemorate his birth
anniversary on Bal Diwas due to his love and affection towards children. The United Nations still celebrates Universal
Children’s Day on 20 November across the world every year. It aims to promote peace, togetherness, and awareness
among kids. Pandit Jawaharlal NehruDe Nehru was born in 1889. He was known for his popularity among kids. His books
on Indian history and world history are read by schoolchildren. They have also been adapted into TV series. He was an
advocate of the development and education of children in the country. Nehru's vision for the development of youth helped in
setting up the All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS) and the Indian Institutes of Technology (IIT). He also initiated
the establishment of the Indian Institutes of Management (IIM). In 1961, Nehru laid the foundation stone of the Motilal Nehru
National Institute of Technology (MNNIT), Allahabad. He played a vital role as a freedom fighter and politician.
World Diabetes Day is observed on 14 November

62 days ago
World Diabetes Day is celebrated on 14 November across the world every year. The day aims to create awareness of the
effects of diabetes and the complications caused by the disease. It provides a platform to promote the International Diabetes
Federation (IDF) advocacy efforts throughout the year. World Diabetes Day is observed in around 200 diabetic member
associations across 160 different countries. Apart from these associations, medical professionals and individuals all over the
world celebrate World Diabetes Day. ThemeDe The theme for the 2019 World diabetes day is Family and Diabetes. The
theme focuses on creating awareness of the impact that diabetes has on the family and support network of those affected.
SymbolDe The campaigns held on the day is represented by a symbol with a blue circle logo on a white background. The
blue circle represents the global symbol for diabetes awareness. HistoryDe The International Diabetes Federation (IDF) and
the World Health Organization (WHO) introduced the World Diabetes Day in 1991. World Diabetes Day was adopted in the
year 2007 after the United Nations passed a resolution on diabetes. The first World Diabetes Day was observed on 14
November 2007. The day is observed annually. The day was established in response to the sudden rise of diabetes around
the world. This day is celebrated worldwide in 160 countries and territories. Blue-lit public monuments and other lighting
ceremonies on 14 November have long symbolized an international gesture of solidarity for diabetes awareness.
DiabetesDe Diabetes is a condition that occurs when blood glucose, also called blood sugar, is too high. Glucose in the
blood is the main source of energy. It is gained from food. Insulin converts glucose from food to get into the cells to be used
for energy. Insulin is a hormone made by the pancreas. SignDe The symptoms of diabetes include excessive thirst and
hunger, frequent urination, weight gain or loss, nausea, irritability, fatigue, blurred vision, slow-healing wounds.
AIR celebrated Public Service Broadcasting Day on 12 November

63 days ago
The Public Service Broadcasting Day which is celebrated on 12 November. The day aims to commemorate the first and only
visit of Father of the Nation, Mahatma Gandhi, to All India Radio. The occasion was aimed to address the displaced people,
who had temporarily settled at Kurukshetra in Haryana after partition. On this day, a special function was organized on the
premises of the broadcast house of All India Radio this evening. Amit Khare, Secretary, Information, and Broadcasting,
appreciated the role of Akashvani as the national public service broadcaster. He announced two Akashvani Public
Broadcasting Awards for radio programmes by AIR Jammu and Shimla.
World Pneumonia Day is observed on 12 November

64 days ago
World Pneumonia Day is observed on 12th November. The day aims to fight against pneumonia. It also creates awareness
about pneumonia disease, its symptoms, causes, and treatment. ThemeDe The theme for 2019 World Pneumonia Day is
Healthy lungs for all. The day aims to raise awareness, promote prevention and treatment, and produce action to combat
the disease. The day promotes interventions to prevent, treat, and protect against pneumonia. It also highlights the proven
approaches and solutions in need of additional resources and attention. PneumoniaDe Pneumonia is the world's leading
infectious killer of children under the age of 5. It is caused by a bacteria known as Streptococcus pneumonia. Other bacterial
causal organisms are Mycoplasma pneumonia, Haemophilus influenza, etc. The infection inflames the air sacs in one or
both lungs. It may fill with fluid or pus and cause cough with phlegm or pus, chills, fever, and difficulty breathing. Apart from
bacteria, viruses, and fungi can also cause pneumonia. SymptomsDe Fatigue, Fever, sweating, Weakness, Diarrhoea,
Headache, Nausea, or vomiting are the symptoms of pneumonia. PreventionDe It can be prevented by encouraging
breastfeeding, properly washing hands with soap multiple times a day, provide immediate medical attention to diseased
children by means of antibiotics, and oxygen therapy. World Pneumonia DayDe World Pneumonia Day was established by
the Global Coalition against Child Pneumonia in 2009. In 2009, pneumonia killed approx 1.2 million children each year. In
2013, the World Health Organization (WHO) and the United Nations Children's Fund is a United Nations agency (UNICEF)
released the Integrated Global Action Plan for the Prevention and Control of Pneumonia and Diarrhoea. The plan sets a
target of less than three child pneumonia deaths per 1000 live births in every country by 2025. The Global Coalition against
Child Pneumonia is a network of government, non-government, international, community-based organizations, research and
academic institutions, foundations, and individuals.
UK observed the 101st Armistice Day on 11 November

64 days ago
The UK observed the 101st Armistice Day since World War One. The day is to commemorate those who died in conflict. It is
held on the 11th hour of the 11th day of the 11th month. The Royal British Legion called on the nation to put busy lives on
pause, set aside differences, and remember those who risked their lives. Politicians marked the day by offering pledges to
improve the lives of UK service personnel and their families. A remembrance service was held at the National War Memorial
Cenotaph in Cardiff's Cathays Park. The tradition of a two-minute silence to remember the dead began exactly a year after
the end of World War One.
India celebrates the National Education Day on 11 November

64 days ago
National Education Day is celebrated on 11 November in India. The day aims to commemorate the birth anniversary of
Maulana Abul Kalam Azad. HistoryDe On 11 September 2008, the Ministry of Human Resource Development (MHRD) had
decided to celebrate 11 November as National Education Day. The ministry decided to commemorate the birthday of
Maulana Abul Kalam Azad for his contribution to the cause of education in India. The National education day is celebrated
from the year 2008. Maulana Abul Kalam AzadDe Maulana Sayyid Abul Kalam Ghulam Muhiyuddin Ahmed bin Khairuddin
Al-Hussaini Azad was an Indian scholar and independence activist. He was famously called as Maulana Azad. He was one
of the senior leaders of the Indian National Congress (INC) during the Indian independence movement. Maulana Azad
established the national education system. He focused on free primary education. In 1922, he was awarded Bharat Ratna
for his contributions toward education.
World Science Day for Peace and Development was observed on 10 November
64 days ago
World Science Day for Peace & Development was observed on 10 November every year. The day ensures that citizens are
informed of the developments in science. It also highlights the role of scientists in broadening the understanding of the earth
and making societies more sustainable. AimDe The main aim of the day are to promote international and national solidarity
for shared science between countries, strengthen the public awareness on the role of science for peaceful and sustainable
societies, renew international and national commitment for the use of science for the benefit of societies and focus on the
challenges faced by science and raising support for the scientific endeavor ThemeDe The theme for the year 2019 is Open
science, leaving no one behind. Open Science is the growing global movement to make scientific research and data
accessible to all. Open Science causes an issue of science that is open to the research community refers to a science open
to society. HistoryDe In 1999, the leaders proclaimed the Declaration on Science and the Use of Scientific Knowledge and
to follow up on the recommendations of the Science AgendaDe Framework for Action at the World Conference on Science
in Budapest. In 2001, UNESCO designated the observation of the World Science Day for Peace and Development on 10
November. The first World Science Day for Peace and Development was observed on 10 November 2002 across the world.
International Day of Radiology 2019 observed on November 8th

67 days ago
International Day of Radiology event is organized by the International Society of Radiographers and Radiological
Technologists (ISRRT). The theme of International Radiology Day 2019 is Sports Imaging. The role that imaging
professionals play in the detection, diagnosis, prognosis, and treatment of sports-related injuries, increases the quality of
care and treatment of patients. International Day of Radiology (IDOR) celebration is a week-long celebration as National
Radiologic Technology Week from 3 November to 9 November 2019. History World Radiography Day is observed on 8
November since 2007 The World Radiography Day is celebrated on 8 November. The European Society of Radiology
(ESR) in 2011 resolved that there should be a celebration regarding radiology annually to mark the discovery of X-Radiation
done by Roentgen on 8 November 1895.
Legal Services Day is celebrated on 9th November

67 days ago
Legal Services Day is celebrated every year on the 9th of November in all the state Authorities. Legal literacy camps and
functions are organized in many places in the capital city of the country. Legal Services Day which first started by the
Supreme Court in the year 1995 all across India to offer help and support to the weaker and poor group of sections of
people. Main objectives of the Legal Service Day AimDe The aim of celebrating Legal Services Day is to offer them free of
charge, proficient, and legal services to the people of weaker sections of society. The day celebration is organized all over
India to increase awareness of free legal aid towards every weak citizen of the country. It aims to make sure the availability
of free services to the weaker section people as well as making them conscious about their rights.The right message sends
by the government authorities that all the people who come under underprivileged citizens free legal services as their
constitutional right. Service is free legal aid, which is not associated with a charity. The significance of organizing the free
services in Nagaland has been emphasized by the Deputy Commissioner Dimapur, Hushili Sema, where the disabled
people of society would be benefited and assisted in a variety of ways. There is also a need to be mindful of child labor and
old parents by opening the welfare centers. The state government has supported and cooperated a lot by granting the funds
needed for the SSLSA operations.
Infant Protection Day is celebrated on 7 November

69 days ago
Infant Protection Day is celebrated on 7 November. The day aims to celebrate the day to spread awareness about the safety
of infants and protect their lives by taking proper care of infants. It should be made aware that due to the lack of proper
protection and proper care, newborns face a lot of problems. Infant mortality in IndiaDe In India, the infant mortality rate is
higher as compared to other countries due to the lack of health care. The government has announced an effective measure
to prevent infant mortality by implementing it. Due to the lack of basic health services, lack of awareness, and the increasing
burden of the population, there has not been an expected reduction in infant mortality. Infants are tomorrow’s citizens, and it
is necessary to protect them as they are the future of the world. The Indian government has initiated various schemes for
the benefits of the infants.
International Day for Preventing the Exploitation of the Environment in War and Armed Conflict was observed on 6 Nov
69 days ago
The International Day for Preventing the Exploitation of the Environment in War and Armed Conflict was observed on 6th
November every year. Although several protection measures have been taken by the governments and several legal
instruments, the environment is still affected by the armed conflicts worldwide. The day aims to ensure that the environment
is not destroyed during incidents of armed confrontations. Environment is affected as the forests have been cut down, water
wells polluted, crops burned, soil poisoned, and animals killed. HistoryDe On 5 November 2001, the United Nations General
Assembly (UNGA) designated 6 November as the International Day for Preventing the Exploitation of the Environment in
War and Armed Conflict. The day is observed annually all over the world to spread and create awareness about cancer
prevention and early detection. The day ensures the protection of the environment and ecosystem under any circumstance.
The day designated during the term of the UN Secretary-General Kofi Annan. In May 2016, the United Nations Environment
Assembly (UNEP) a resolution to highlight the role of healthy ecosystems and sustainable resources in reducing the
chances of armed conflict.
National Cancer Awareness Day is observed on 7th Nov

69 days ago
7th November is observed as National Cancer Awareness Day is observed every year. The day aimed to create awareness
about the prevention and early detection of cancer. The day is observed on the day to coincide with the birth anniversary of
the eminent and renowned scientist Marie Curie. HistoryDe The day was first observed on 7 November 2014. The Union
Minister for Health & Family Welfare Dr. Harsh Vardhan designated the observation of the National Cancer Awareness Day
every year to create the significance of the awareness about early detection and avoid leading cancer-causing lifestyles.
National Cancer Control ProgrammeDe National Cancer Control Programme was established in 1975. The day was initiated
with an aim to provide the cancer treatment facilities in the country. The programme was modified in 1984-85 to provide
thrust to prevention and early detection of cancer. CancerDe Cancer can be defined as an unrestricted outgrowth of cells.
The specific cells start dividing and multiplying, giving rise to a lump. SymptomsDe The signs and symptoms of cancer are
Lump or swelling, a sore that doesn't heal, the recent change in a mole, unusual bleeding or discharge, change in bladder or
bowel habit. Cancer in IndiaDe In most cases, the cancer cases are diagnosed at the end stage, which reduces the chances
of survival of the patient. In India, it has been estimated that one woman dies of cervical cancer every 8 minutes in India. In
2018, 3,17,928 deaths (approximately) were caused because of Tobacco usage among men and women. In men, cancers
of the oral cavity and lungs accounted for over 25% of deaths, and in women, cancer of the breast and oral cavity accounted
for 25% of deaths.
World Tsunami Awareness Day is observed on 5 November

71 days ago
World Tsunami Awareness Day is observed globally on 5 November 2019. The day was observed to raise tsunami
awareness and share innovative approaches to risk reduction. The 2019 World Tsunami Awareness Day focuses on
promoting targets on the Sendai Seven Campaign. It focuses on reducing disaster damage to critical infrastructure and the
disruption of basic services. HistoryDe In December 2015, the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) marked 5
November as World Tsunami Awareness Day. The observation of the day was initiated by Japan. Japan has experienced
destruction because of the Tsunami over the years. Japan has a major expertise in areas such as tsunami and has built up
public action, early warning, and building back better after a disaster to reduce future impacts. Sendai Seven campaignDe
In the year 2016, the United Nations Office for Disaster Risk Reduction (UNDRR) launched the Sendai Seven campaign. It
aims to promote all the sectors to reduce disaster risk and disaster losses. The campaign has set 7 targets and 38 indicators
to measure progress on reducing disaster losses.
International Day to End Impunity for Crimes against Journalists is observed on 2 November
73 days ago
International Day to End Impunity for Crimes against Journalists is observed on 2 November 2019. The day aims to make
every individual and country to reaffirm their attachment to the safety of journalists. It also aims to promote press freedom
across the world. Keep Truth AliveDe The United Nations report said that in the past twelve years, more than 1,000
journalists had been killed for reporting the news and bringing information to the public. According to the NGO Reporters
Without Borders, more than 30 journalists have been killed in the year 2019. The journalists who provide information to the
public are frequently threatened, attacked, or imprisoned, and some journalists pay with their lives for their commitment. In
most of the cases, the killers go unpunished. Concerned about the impunity in the journalism sector, UNESCO has
launched #KeepTruthAlive, a social media campaign. The campaign aims to gain the attention to the journalists who face
danger by highlighting the fact that 93% of those killed work locally. It features an interactive map for the campaign, which
provides a clear demonstration of the dangers faced by journalists worldwide. HistoryDe In 2013, the United Nations
General Assembly (UNGA) adopted Resolution A/RES/68/163 at its 68th session. By passing the resolution, UNGA
designated 2 November as the International Day to End Impunity for Crimes against Journalists (IDEI). The date was
chosen to mark the commemoration of the assassination of two French journalists in Mali on 2 November 2013. UNGA also
urges its member States to implement definite measures countering the present culture of impunity.
AAC celebrated the 34th Raising Day on 1 November

74 days ago
The Army Aviation Corps (AAC) celebrated the 34th Raising Day on 1 November 2019. On this occasion, a Wreath Laying
Ceremony was held at National War Memorial, India Gate, New Delhi. Lt Gen Anjan Mukharjee (Retd) and Maj Gen AK Suri,
ADG Army Aviation laid wreaths in the presence of a host of serving and retired aviation personnel. Army Aviation Corps
(AAC)De Active fromDe 1 November 1986 Director-GeneralDe Lt Gen P K Bharali Additional Director GeneralDe Maj Gen
Kanwal Kumar Army Aviation Corps (AAC) is a component of the Indian Army. Initially, it was an arm with limited
Reconnaissance and Observation assets into a potent aerial manoeuvre arm of the Indian Army. Combat aviation assets
with electro-optics, modern avionics, and weapon systems of AAC will perform multiple tasks in the entire spectrum of
conflict in varied and inhospitable terrain, including high altitude areas. AAC has witnessed both quantitative and qualitative
growth. The Arm, in its relatively short journey, has remained poised towards expansion and modernization. AAC has
committed itself to be a major game-changer as a potent force multiplier in the future.
World Vegan Day is celebrated on 1 November

75 days ago
World Vegan Day is observed on 1 November. The Day provides an opportunity to promote the benefits of a vegan diet and
veganism in general. On the Day, vegan groups and practitioners organize workshops to highlight the importance of animal
rights. VeganDe Donald Watson coined the term Vegan which was derived from the word Vegetarian in 1944. During that
time, the differentiation was that Vegans did not consume dairy products. It then extended to eggs, and by 1951, veganism
became a movement of people who did not partake in the exploitation of animals. The vegan food diet omits all animal
products, including dairy, eggs, and meat. Vegan diet is accepted by more people for both ethical and environmental
reasons, and also to improve health. HistoryDe The Vegan Society was established in November of 1944. World Vegan Day
was first celebrated in the year 1994. The day was instituted to commemorate the 50th anniversary of the UK Vegan
Society. The President of the Vegan Society decided to elect the date of the 1st of November.
World Cities Day is observed on 31 October

76 days ago
World Cities Day is observed on 31 October. The day aims to promote the interest of the international community to
implement the New Urban Agenda globally. It also ensures to enhance cooperation among countries in meeting
opportunities and addressing challenges of urbanization in cities. Around half of the world's population now live in cities. The
number of the airport is expected to double by 2050 as urbanization is one of the world's most transformative trends.
Theme 2019De The theme for the year 2019, selected by the United Nations, is Changing the worldDe innovations and a
better life for future generations. The theme aims to discuss how urbanization can be used to achieve sustainable
development. The aim of World Cities Day 2019 is to increase awareness of digital innovations that can enhance the quality
of life and improve the urban environment. It also aims to show new frontier technologies and present opportunities for
renewable energy generation in cities. EventsDe The main event on this day is hosted by Ekaterinburg, Russian Federation,
and is jointly organized by UN-Habitat, the Shanghai People’s Government, and the City of Ekaterinburg. UNESCO will also
be hosting a Conference on 31st October in Paris, France.
MonthDe Current Affairs October 2019
National Unity Day is celebrated on 31 October

76 days ago
The Rashtriya Ekta Diwas or the National Unity Day is celebrated on 31 October in India. The day marks the birth
anniversary of Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel. At the time of independence, Patel played a key role in convincing several princely
states to align with the Indian Union. The day celebrates Patel's efforts and contributions to the country. HistoryDe In 2014,
the Modi-led government decided that 31 October will be celebrated as Rashtriya Ekta Diwas. The Ministry of Home Affairs
announced that the day would provide an opportunity to reaffirm the inherent strength and resilience of the country to
withstand the actual and potential threats to the unity, integrity, and security of India. Sardar Vallabhbhai PatelDe Sardar
Vallabhbhai Patel is famously known as the Iron Man of India. Patel was born on 31 October 1875 in Nadiad, Gujarat. After
passing the bar examination, he practiced law at Borsad, Godhra, and Anand in Gujarat. He was a senior leader of the
Indian National Congress (INC) and an Indian politician. He played a vital role in India's struggle for independence and
contributed to integrating 565 princely states of the country. He became India's first Deputy Prime Minister and first Home
Minister. He died on 15 December 1950 after suffering a massive heart attack.
World Stroke Day was observed on 29 October

77 days ago
World Stroke Day was observed on the 29th of October every year. The day provokes us to fight against stroke front and
center on the global health agenda. It raises awareness of the prevention and treatment of the condition. It also ensures
better care and support for survivors. StrokeDe A Stroke is caused by poor blood flow to the brain (cerebral hemorrhage)
results in cell death. It leaves the person paralyzed. It is also is called a cerebrovascular accident (CVA) or brain attack.
SymptomsDe The symptoms include an acute change in the level of consciousness or confusion, Partial vision loss,
difficulty in speaking or understanding speech, difficulty with balance and vertigo, numbness of one half or part of the body,
headache, and vomiting. HistoryDe World Stroke Day was instituted by the World Stroke Organization (WSO) in 2006.
WSO's goodwill ambassadors to India is the Indian Cricketer Sunil Gavaskar. WSODe WSO was founded in 2006. It is a
non-profit medical association that works to raise awareness of the prevention and treatment of stroke. Now, there are 4000
individual members and over 60 society members from 85 different countries.
International Internet Day was observed on 29 October

77 days ago
International Internet Day was observed on 29 October across the world. The day marks the event of the sending of the first
message, the first electronic message which was transferred from one computer to another in California, the USA in 1969.
The day shows the possibilities offered by new technologies to improve standards of living by giving people more
understanding of technology and its functions. HistoryDe The Internet Day initiative was initiated due to the Association of
Internet Users with other Spanish associations to share and extend the Information Society to all citizens. International
Internet Day was first observed on 25 October 2005. In November 2005, the Summit of the Information Society celebrated
was celebrated in Tunisia. The summit culminated by proposing the observation of the Internet Day to the United Nations.
The United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) passed a resolution for the observance of 29 October as the International
Internet Day. The day celebrates the people who helped build the internet. It also aims to reflect on all the ways that it has
changed our lives forever.
World Thrift Day is observed on 30th October in India

77 days ago
World Thrift Day is celebrated every year on 31 October. The day aims to promote the savings and financial security of
individuals and nations as a whole. The aim of the day is to change the behavior of people towards saving and constantly
remind the importance of wealth. Saving wealth helps to start a business, get a good education, and avail good healthcare
treatment. The saving habit in people will give independence to both people as well as the Country. HistoryDe In 1924, the
first International Thrift Congress was held in Milan, Italy. The congress declared 31 October as the World Thrift day. The
first World Thrift Day was celebrated in 1925. But the first national Thrift Day was celebrated in the year 1921 in Spain and
the US. The day was established to create awareness among the people about the idea of saving their money in a bank
rather than keeping it at home.
International Animation Day was observed on 28 October

77 days ago
The International Animation Day (IAD) was observed on 28 October. The day marks the main global event to celebrate the
art of animation. The day recognizes and celebrates the artists, the scientists, and the technicians behind animated art,
including animated movies. HistoryDe International Animation Day was proclaimed in 2002 by the Association Internationale
du Film d’Animation (ASIFA). This day commemorates the first public performance of Emile Reynaud’s Theatre Optique in
Paris, 1892. In 1895, the Cinematograph of Lumiere brothers outshone Reynaud's invention and drove Emile to bankruptcy.
His public performance of animation entered the history of optical entertainments as shortly as predating the camera-made
movies.
World Day for Audiovisual Heritage was observed on 27 October

78 days ago
World Day for Audiovisual Heritage was observed on 27 October. The day enables us to pass down common heritage
across generations. The audiovisual documents contain the primary records of the history of the moving pictures and radio
sounds capturing of 20th and 21st centuries. ThemeDe The theme for the year 2019 is to Engage the Past Through Sound
and Images. It aims to recognize the expertise of the people working to safeguard collections of the past for generations to
come, which without large portions of our cultural heritage would disappear to be lost forever. HistoryDe In 2005, the United
Nations Education, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) approved the observation of World Day For Audiovisual
Heritage every 27 October. The 2005 biennial meeting urgent the conservation measures of important audiovisual files.
National Unity Day to be celebrated on Oct 31

80 days ago
National Unity Day celebrated on 31st of this month to mark the birth anniversary of Ironman Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel. The
arrangements are in full swing to celebrate the National Unity Day on the 31st of this month. The Lakhs of people from more
than 700 districts will take part in the events to be organized to commemorate the Birth Anniversary of Sardar Vallabhai
Patel. Prime Minister Narendra Modi will visit Kevadia in Gujarat to pay homage to the great leader at the Statue of Unity.
Home Minister Amit Shah flag off the commemorative Run For Unity from New Delhi's Major Dhyanchand National Stadium
at 7.10 AM on 31st of October. The Delhi Metro services will start running from 4 AM from all terminal stations across the
national capital on October 31st to facilitate Run for Unity event participants.Prime Minister Narendra Modi in his 'Mann ki
Baat' address in October 2018 urged the youths of the country to take part in the 'Run for Unity' in largest possible
numbers.
Ayurveda Day is celebrated on 25 October

82 days ago
The Ayurveda day is observed on 25 October 2019. Every year, the National Ayurveda Day is celebrated on the occasion of
Dhanwantari Jayanti (Dhanteras). The government is to organize the fourth Ayurveda Day at the National Institute of
Ayurveda (NIA) in Jaipur, Rajasthan. Dhanwantari Pujan and National Dhanwantari Ayurveda Awards 2019 ceremony are to
be held at NIA. On this occasion, the government organized a National Conference Ayurveda for Longevity on 24 October.
AimDe The day aims to promote Ayurveda into the mainstream. The day focuses on the strengths of Ayurveda and its
unique treatment principles. The day also reduces the burden of disease and related morbidity and mortality by utilizing the
potential of Ayurveda. The day aims to create awareness about Ayurveda and promote Ayurvedic principles of healing in
society. HistoryDe In 2016, the Ministry of AYUSH decided to celebrate Ayurveda Day every year on the day of Dhanvantari
Jayanti (Dhanteras). On the day, the Ministry also facilitates 3-4 Ayurveda experts with the National Dhanwantari Ayurveda
Award. The award comprises of citation, trophy (Dhanwantari Statue) and a cash reward of rupees five lakh.
National Mole day is observed on 23 October
82 days ago
National Mole day is observed on 23 October. The day recognizes a special number in chemistry. The day is celebrated,
especially by the Chemists and chemistry students across the world. The celebrations take place between 6De02 AM and
6De02 PM. Avagadro's numberDe The time and date of celebration are derived from the Avogadro’s number. Avagadro’s
number is approximately 6.02×1023. It is defined as the number of particles, atoms, or molecules in one mole of a
substance. It is one of the seven base SI units of measurement. The constant Avogadro is named after the early 19th-
century Italian scientist Amedeo Avogadro. Avogadro’s number is a term closely related to the Avogadro constant. MoleDe
A mole is a unit of measurement. It is used in chemistry to express amounts of a chemical substance.
World Development Information Day is observed on 24 October

82 days ago
World Development Information Day is observed on 24th October every year. The day aims to draw the attention of
worldwide public opinion to the development problems. It also aims to strengthen international cooperation to solve them.
On this day, various events are organized to focus attention on the work that the UN does with regard to problems of trade
and development. HistoryDe On 17 May 1972, the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development proposed
various measures for information dissemination of public opinion relative to trade and development problems. On 19
December 1972, the UN General Assembly (UNGA) passed the resolution 3038 (XXVII) and declared 24 October as the
World Development Information Day. The day was first observed on 24 October 1973. The day has been observed on that
day each year since then.
World Polio Day is celebrated on 24 October

83 days ago
World Polio Day is celebrated on 24 October. The day aims to raise awareness and resources to support the polio
eradication effort. On this day, Rotarians and other partners reach out to leaders and communities to engage them in the
effort through various events, fundraisers, and social media campaigns to support a Global Polio Eradication Initiative
(GPEI). HistoryDe World Polio Day was established by the International Rotary club. The day aims to commemorate the
birth of Jonas Salk. He led the first team to develop a vaccine against poliomyelitis. Albert Sabin discovered the use of this
inactivated poliovirus vaccine and subsequent widespread use of the oral poliovirus vaccine. His discovery led to the
establishment of the Global Polio Eradication Initiative. PolioDe Polio is a disease caused by Poliovirus. The virus affects the
nervous system. Polio is also is known as poliomyelitis. It is mainly spread by person-to-person contact. Children younger
than five years old contract the virus than any other age group of people. Poliovirus spreads by means of food or water
containing human feces and less commonly from infected saliva.
International UN day is observed on 24 October
83 days ago
The International United Nations day is observed on 24 October 2019. The UN Day marks the anniversary of the entry into
force in 1945 of the UN Charter. HistoryDe The United Nations was established in 1945. The organization aims to support
collective action to realize peace, development, and human rights for all. The day will aim to build a better world despite the
many challenges the world faces. In 1971, the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) adopted the United Nations
Resolution 2782 and declared the International observance of United Nations Day on 24th October. There are 193 member
states and two observer states in the United Nations organization.
International Snow Leopard Day was observed on 23 October

83 days ago
International Snow Leopard Day was observed on 23 October. The Day is observed every year in different countries across
the world. The Day is dedicated to saving one of the rarest wild cats on the planet. AimDe The Day aims to create
awareness of the importance of the conservation of snow leopard, consolidate the effort of environmental organizations in
the countries of the snow leopard range. The Day also emphasizes the importance of combat poaching. HistoryDe
International Snow Leopard Day was established by the Central and South Asia countries that encompass the snow
leopard’s range. The countries are China, India, Afghanistan, Bhutan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Mongolia, Pakistan, Russia,
Tajikistan, and Uzbekistan. On 23 October 2013, these countries conducted the First Global Snow Leopard Forum that took
place in Bishkek, the capital of Kyrgyzstan. The countries signed the Bishkek Declaration on the conservation of snow
leopard. The first International Snow Leopard Day was observed on 23 October 2014. Snow LeopardDe The snow leopard
is large wild cats that inhabit alpine and subalpine zones in the mountain ranges of Central and South Asia. The Snow
Leopard species is listed under the Vulnerable category on the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Red
List. The population of the species in the world is estimated to less than 10,000 mature individuals. The count is expected to
decline by about 10% by 2040.
International Stuttering Awareness Day is observed on 22 October

83 days ago
International Stuttering Awareness Day is observed on 22 October. The day was designated in 1998. The Day aims to
awareness of the Stuttering issue that can cause crippling social anxiety for those that suffer. The day also encourages
people to help stutterers overcome the problem with both physical and emotional support. The day intends to raise public
awareness of stuttering, which has affected 1% of the world's population. The day reaffirms individual and organization's
commitment toDe ♦ work to prevent stuttering in children ♦ educate people about this complex disorder ♦ let people, who
suffer from stuttering, know that help is available ♦ promote research to find the causes of stuttering
World Iodine Deficiency Day is observed on 21 October
85 days ago
World Iodine Deficiency Day is observed on 21 October. The aim of the Day is to create awareness of the adequate use of
iodine among the people. The day also highlights the consequences of iodine deficiency. Recently, disorders caused due to
iodine deficiency have become a major public health problem worldwide. It was observed that almost one-third of the world
population is at the risk of iodine deficiency disorders. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), around 54
countries are still iodine deficient. IodineDe ♦ Iodine is required for the synthesis of the thyroid hormones, thyroxine (T4)
and triiodothyronine (T3). It is essential for the normal growth and development and well-being of the human being. The
micronutrient is required around 100-150 micrograms in the body. Disease caused due to Iodine deficiencyDe ♦ Iodine
Deficiency will lead to a variety of health and developmental consequences known as iodine deficiency disorders (IDDs). ♦
Deficiency in Iodine is a major cause of preventable mental retardation. ♦ The deficiency is especially damaging during
pregnancy and in early childhood. In acute forms of IDDs will lead to cretinism, stillbirth, and miscarriage. ♦ Even a mild
deficiency of iodine will cause a significant loss of learning ability.
World Statistics Day to be observed on 20 October next year

86 days ago
World Statistics Day is to be observed on 20 October 2020. The day aims to show that good data and statistics are
indispensable for informed decision-making by all actors in society. HistoryDe The United Nations celebrates the event
every five years. The day was instituted by the United Nations in 2010. The UN General Assembly (UNGA) passed the
resolution on 3 June 2015. It was first celebrated on 20 October 2010. In 2010, 103 countries, 51 African countries,
celebrated a national Statistics Day. On 15 October 2015, the second World Statistics Day was celebrated. The theme of
the 2015 World Statistics Day was Better Data, Better lives. African countries jointly celebrate the African Statistics Day
annually on 18 November. India celebrates Statistics Day on 29 June, on the birthday of the legend statistician Prasanta
Chandra Mahalanobis.
World Maths Day was celebrated on 15 October

89 days ago
World Maths Day is celebrated on 15 October every year. The Day aims to encourage students globally to take part in
competitive math-themed games. The winners of the events will be given an opportunity to win prizes and scholarships.
HistoryDe The World Maths Day first instituted by 3P Learning in 2007. The 3P Learning company was founded in 2003 and
is headquartered in Sydney, Australia. The company partnered with United Nations International Children's Emergency
Fund (UNICEF) to reach children with learning resources and teaching aids across the world.
Global Handwashing Day was observed on 15 October
89 days ago
Global Handwashing Day is celebrated on 15 October every year. The Day is observed to increase awareness and
understanding about the importance of handwashing with soap. It also encourages people to hand as it is an effective and
affordable way to prevent diseases and save lives. ThemeDe The theme for 2019 Global Handwashing Day is Clean Hands
for All. The theme focuses that no one should be left behind in the Sustainable Development Agenda. The theme promotes
handwashing programs. It should be known that it can put individuals at higher risk for diseases that impact their health,
education, and economic outcomes. HistoryDe Global Handwashing Day was instituted by the Global Handwashing
Partnership. The first Global Handwashing Day was held in 2008. Nearly 120 million children around the world washed their
hands with soap in more than 70 countries.
International Day for the Eradication of Poverty is observed on 17 October

90 days ago
International Day for the Eradication of Poverty is observed on 17 October every year. The day aims to raise awareness
about the people who are struggling and living in poverty. Poverty should be eradicated, mainly in developing countries.
Poverty- A state in which a person lacks financial resources to fulfill basic needs. ThemeDe The theme for 2019 is Acting
together to empower children, their families, and communities to end poverty. The theme focuses on providing a chance for
people who struggle to live and who live in poverty to express their concerns to be heard. HistoryDe On 22 December 1992,
the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) adopted a resolution 47/196 to observe 16 October as the International Day
for the Eradication of Poverty. The year 2019 marks the 27th anniversary of the declaration by UNGA. The day was
instituted to provide an opportunity to acknowledge the effort and reflects the willingness of people living in poverty to use
their expertise to contribute to the eradication of poverty.
World food day is observed on 16 October

91 days ago
World Food Day is observed on 16 October every year. The day is observed every year by people from around the world.
The day aims to tackle global hunger. On this day, people reaffirm their commitment to eradicate worldwide hunger for a
lifetime. ThemeDe The theme for 2019 is Our Actions Are Our Future. Healthy Diets for A #ZeroHunger World. The diet and
eating habits of the people have changed because of urbanization and income growth. It causes obesity and other related
diseases among the people. The theme focuses on creating awareness about a healthy and nutritional diet. FAO reported
that 40 million children under 5 are overweight. One hundred twenty million girls and boys of the age group 5 to 18 years,
and 670 million adults are obese. Around 820 million people across the world suffer from hunger. HistoryDe The World food
day was established by the member countries of the Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO) in November 1979 at the
20th General Conference. On 16 October 1981, The United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) announced the observation
of the World Food Day on 16 October. The first World food day was observed in 1981. The day aims to honor the
establishment date of FAO. Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO)De Food and Agriculture Organisation is a specialized
agency of the United Nations, which leads international efforts to defeat hunger. It was established as a specialized agency
in 1945. FAO aims to provide food security for all the people across the world. It also ensures that people have regular
access to enough high-quality food to lead active, healthy lives.
U.S. observes 15 October as White Cane Safety Day

91 days ago
White Cane Safety Day is observed on 15 October in the United States every year. The day aims to celebrate the success
achieved by the blind and visually impaired people. The day stands as a reminder to show the important symbol of blindness
and tool of independence, the white cane. HistoryDe On October 6, 1964, the U.S. Congress passed a joint resolution H.R.
753 and signed into law to observe 15 October to be observed as White Cane Safety Day. The institution of the day aims to
educate the world about blindness and how the blind and visually impaired can live and work independently while giving
back to their communities. The day celebrates the abilities and successes achieved by blind people in a sighted world. The
day also honors the contributions made by the blind and visually impaired.
International Day of Rural Women is observed on 15 October

92 days ago
International Day of Rural Women is observed on 15 October every year. The day is held under the rubric Rural Women and
Girls Building Climate Resilience. AimDe The day aims to highlight the important role played by rural women and girls in
building resilience to face the climate crisis. The day will focus on ensuring the sustainability of rural households and
communities and on improving the rural livelihoods and overall wellbeing. Rural WomenDe The rural women and girls suffer
disproportionately from multi-dimensional poverty. Poverty rates in rural areas in most regions are higher than those in urban
areas. Women farmers are less able to access land, credit, agricultural inputs, markets, and high-value agrifood chains and
obtain lower prices for their crops even if they are productive and enterprising as their male counterparts. One in three
employed women works in farming and agriculture across the globe. Women in rural areas collect biomass fuels, manually
process foodstuffs, and pump water, around 80% of households without piped water rely on women and girls for water
collection. Rural women will be the first to be affected if the natural resources and agriculture are threatened.
World Students Day is observed on 15 October

92 days ago
15 October is celebrated as the World Students' Day every year. The day marks the birth anniversary of the former Indian
President and great scientist, Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam. HistoryDe United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) declared 15
October, the birthday of Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam as the World Student’s Day in 2010. Since then, the day is celebrated on 15
October across the world. UN declared the day to honour Kalam's love and dedication towards education, teaching,
students, and his focus and efforts in promoting the education. Dr. APJ Abdul KalamDe ♦ Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam was born on
15 October 1931 at Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu, India. From 2002-2007, he served as the 11th President of India. He was an
aerospace scientist. Kalam played a vital role in the Pokhran-II nuclear tests in 1998, which earned him the title Missile Man
of India. ♦ He wrote at least 18 books, including Wings of Fire, Ignited Minds, Turning PointsDe A journey through
challenges, Inspiring Thoughts, Indomitable Spirit, You Are Born To Blossom, Beyond 2020De A Vision for Tomorrow's
India, Forge Your Future. ♦ He was conferred with around 22 awards and honours including Padma Bhushan, the Padma
Vibhushan, Bharat Ratna. He died on 27 July 2015 after suffering a cardiac arrest while delivering a speech at the Indian
Institute of Management (IIM), Shillong.
International Day for Disaster Risk Reduction observed on 13 October

92 days ago
International Day for Disaster Risk Reduction (IDDRR) is observed on 13 October every year. The day aims to raise
awareness about the importance of reining in the risks that people and communities around the world face due to disasters.
ThemeDe The theme for 2019 is "Reduce disaster damage to critical infrastructure and the disruption of basic services." The
day focuses on one Target of the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction 2015-2030De Substantially reduce
disaster damage to critical infrastructure and disruption of services through developing resilience by 2030. Sendai Seven
campaignDe The United Nations Office launched the Sendai Seven campaign for Disaster Risk Reduction (UNDRR) in
2016. The campaign has seven targets and 38 indicators to measure progress on reducing disaster losses. It aims to
promote all the sectors to reduce disaster risk and disaster losses. HistoryDe International Day for Disaster Risk Reduction
was initiated in 1989. The day was established by the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) to promote a global
culture of risk-awareness and disaster reduction.
World Standards Day observed on 14 October

93 days ago
World Standards Day is observed on 14th October 2019. The day is observed every year. The day is observed to raise
awareness of the significance of standardization to the global economy. The day is celebrated globally by the members of
the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC), International Organization for Standardization (ISO) and International
Telecommunications Union (ITU), Institute of Electrical and Electronics Employees (IEEE), Internet Engineering Task Force
(IETF), etc. AimDe The day aims to pay tribute to the collaborative efforts of the experts all over the world who developed
the voluntary technical agreements that are published as International Standards. It aims to make the world aware of the
significance of standardization and its relevance to the global economy. ThemeDe The theme for 2019 is Video Standards
create a global stage. Advancement in Video technology has revolutionized entertainment, connecting friends and families
across the globe. It also enriches communications experiences and enables major improvements in medical care and
education. The accessibility of video is built on International Standards. HistoryDe World Standard Day was formed in 1946
when the officials from 25 countries met to create an international organization that will focus to facilitate standardization.
World Standard Day was officially established by the then President of IES (International Organization for Standardization)
Mr. Faruk Sünter in 1970.
National Postal Week observed from October 9 to October 15

94 days ago
World Post Day marks the anniversary of the establishment of Universal Postal Union in 1874 and is celebrated on October
9 every year. Department of Posts is celebrating National Postal Week from October 9 to October 15 AimDe To bring about
awareness about the role of post offices in social economical development. The Nagpur Postal Region is organizing a
week-long celebration during the National Postal Week. Various programs will be organised like World Postal Day on
October 9, Banking Day on Oct 10. Jayabhaye presented the important initiatives of the Postal Department such as Aadhar,
POPSK, India Post Payment Bank and status of investment opportunities with Post Office Saving Bank. India Post Offices
There are 3,067 post offices consisting of 13 head post offices, 380 sub post offices and 2,674 branch post offices. The total
staff strength of the region is 7,705 as on March 31, 2019. The region has 76,109 PLI and 1,03,945 RPLI policies. The
premium collected against these policies during the year 2018-19 was Rs 146.45 crore. Post Office Passport Seva Kendras
(POPSKs) have been opened in all the Lok Sabha constituencies in Nagpur Region. There are nine Post Office Passport
Seva Kendras in the region which have helped in saving the time and travel requirements for 32,904 passport applicants up
to September 30, 2019. There are 11 branches of India Post Payments Bank in the region and so far 197 current accounts
and 64,445 savings accounts have been opened in these branches by September 30. Further, 32 Saksham Grams have
also been covered, he said. Similarly, there are 56 Sampoorna Bima Grams in the region as on August 31, 2019 where
eligible households have been covered under Rural Postal Life Insurance. Aadhaar Updation There are 249 Aadhaar
Updation and Enrolment Centres in the region. Number of camps organised from April 1, 2019 to September 30, 2019 was
167. Aadhaar updations and enrolments done in the camps were 9,883 and 1,724, respectively. Timings of Aadhar updation
and enrolment services have been changed from 10 am to 6 pm to 9 am to 8 pm at Amravati, Akola head post offices for
flexible timings to customers and to 8 am to 8 pm at Nagpur GPO and Nagpur City head post office. Accordingly, the
number of speed post articles booked and delivered in the region were 47,79,406 and 80,64,412 respectively in the year
2018-19 and 25,20,276 and 28,64,587 respectively in the year 2019-20 (up to September 30, 2019).
World Migratory Day is observed on October 12th

95 days ago
World Migratory Bird Day (WMBD) observed on October 12th. It is an annual awareness-raising campaign highlighting the
need for the conservation of migratory birds and their habitats. The WMBD unifying the planet’s major migratory bird
corridors, or flywaysDe the African-Eurasian flyway, the East Asian-Australasian flyway, and the Americas flyways. AimDe
To reach out to a broader audience and amplify its message for bird conservation. Every year people around the world take
action and organize public events such as bird festivals, education programmes, exhibitions and bird-watching excursions to
celebrate WMBD. All these activities can also be undertaken at any time on the year because that countries or regions
observing the peak of migrations at different times, but the main days for the international celebrations in 2019 are Saturday
11 May and Saturday 12 October. Theme The theme for WMBD 2019 is "Protect BirdsDe Be the Solution to Plastic
Pollution!" The number of seabirds dying from the effects of plastic every year is currently 1 million and growing. In the two
decades between 1960 and 1980, the number of birds found ingesting plastic has grown from 5% to 80%. Every year
people around the world take action and organize public events such as bird festivals, education programs, exhibitions and
bird-watching excursions to celebrate WMBD.
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 World Obesity Day is observed on 11 October

96 days ago
World Obesity Day is observed globally on 11 October every year. The day aims to raise awareness about the prevalence,
severity, and diversity of weight stigma. The obesity often reinforces inaccurate and negative stereotypes about the weight
which can lead to weight stigma. HistoryDe World Obesity Day was initiated by the World Obesity Federation in the year
2015. The annual campaign aimed to stimulate and support practical actions that will help people achieve and maintain a
healthy weight and reverse the global obesity crisis. ObesityDe Obesity is a disease that involves an excessive amount of
body fat. The medical problem increases the risk of inducing other diseases and health problems like heart disease,
diabetes, high blood pressure and cancers.
International Girl Child Day is observed on 11 October

96 days ago
International Day of the Girl Child is globally observed on 11 October every year. The day aims to meet the needs and
challenges faced by girls. It also aims to promote girls' empowerment and the fulfillment of their human rights. ThemeDe The
theme for the year 2019 is Girl ForceDe Unscripted and Unstoppable. The theme aims to celebrate achievements made by,
with and for girls after the adoption of the Beijing Declaration and Platform for Action. It also aims to bring to light on several
movements organized by governments and NGOs for adolescent girls to tackle issues related to education, inequality,
employment, child marriage, gender-based violence, climate change, and girls' rights to enter places of worship or public
spaces during menstruation. HistoryDe In 1995, the 4th World Conference on Women was held in Beijing, China. The
conference determined to recognize the rights of women and girls as human rights. It adopted the Beijing Declaration and
Platform for Action which is the most comprehensive policy agenda for the empowerment of women. On 19 December
2011, the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) adopted a resolution 66/170 to declare 11 October as the International
Day of the Girl Child. The resolution recognized girl's rights and the challenges that girls face around the world. The first
International Day of the Girl Child was observed on 11 October 2012 with the theme Ending Child Marriage.
World Sight Day 2019 is observed on 10 October 2019

96 days ago
World Sight Day 2019 is observed annually on 10 October. The day aims to create awareness to focus global attention on
blindness and vision impairment. Report highlightsDe ♦ World Health Organization (WHO) launched the first World report
on vision on 8 October 2019. ♦ The report said that more than 1 billion people are living with vision impairment due to lack
of care they need for conditions like short and far sightedness, glaucoma and cataract. ♦ Also, it said that the change in
lifestyles and limited access to eye care are the major cause of visual impairment, particularly in low- and middle-income
countries. ♦ Other mains reasons are Myopia (near-sightedness), Diabetic retinopathy, Late detection. ♦ It said that all
people living with severe vision impairment can still be treated if they access rehabilitation services. ♦ Optical magnifiers
and reading use Braille, to smartphone wayfinders and orientation and mobility training with white canes will make it
possible.
National Postal Day is celebrated in India on 10 October
97 days ago
National Postal Day is celebrated in India on 10 October every year. The day is observed to commemorate the role played
by the Indian postal department for the past 150 years. Indian postal celebrated as an extension of World Post Day, which is
celebrated on 9 October. Writing letters was an important form of communication before the introduction of e-mails and
online messaging. The mailing services were introduced in India by the British. Indian postal serviceDe Indian postal service
is an integral part of India. The postal services in India has given a best performance despite the diversity in culture, tradition
and difficult geographical terrains. The India post was founded in 1854 by Lord Dalhousie. It functions under the Ministry of
Communications. The Minister responsible is Ravishankar Prasad. India's PIN Code systemDe PIN in Pincode stands for
Postal Index Number. The 6-digit PIN system was introduced by Shriram Bhikaji Velankar, an additional secretary in the
Union Ministry of Communications on 15 August 1972. The first digit of the PIN code marks the region. The second digit
denotes the sub-region. The third digit marks the district. The last three digits show the post office under which a particular
address falls.
World Mental Health Day is observed on 10 October

97 days ago
World Mental Health Day is observed on 10 October every year. The day is observed with an aim to raise awareness of
mental health issues around the world. It also aims to mobilize efforts in support of mental health. The Day aims to provide
an opportunity for all organizations, NGOs and stakeholders who work on mental health issues to discuss and promote their
work to make mental health care a reality for people worldwide. ThemeDe The theme for World Mental Health Day 2019 is
Mental Health Promotion and Suicide Prevention. According to WHO data, around 8 lakh people die by suicide every year. It
also showed that a large number of suicides can be prevented if people get timely and adequate treatment for mental health
disorders. In IndiaDe Around 2.2 lakh people in India commit suicide every year. India has the highest suicide rate in South-
East Asia. In India, Maharashtra state reported high suicide rate. Suicide is preventable. To prevent suicide, the government
should take steps like, providing psychological first aid training to medical staff and first responders and increase
government funding for suicide prevention programmes. Mental health literacy should be improved among people.
HistoryDe World Mental Health Day was initiated by the World Federation for Mental Health (WFMH) in 1992. WFMH
established that day with an objective to raise awareness about mental health conditions from depression to suicide around
the world. World Mental Health Day 2019 is supported by the World Health Organization (WHO), the International
Association for Suicide Prevention, and United for Global Mental Health.
World Post Day is observed on 9th October

98 days ago
World Post Day is observed on 9th October every year. On this day the posts in many countries introduce/promote new
postal products and services. On this day, the postal employees are awarded for good service. AimDe The day aims to
create awareness of the role of the postal sector in people’s and businesses’ everyday lives. The day also marks the
contribution given by the postal services to the social and economic development of countries. The day also aims to
generate awareness of their Post’s role and activities among the public and media on a national scale. HistoryDe The day is
celebrated to mark the anniversary of the establishment of the Universal Postal Union. It was established in 1874 in Bern,
Switzerland. In 1969, the UPU Congress declared World Post Day in the meeting held in Tokyo, Japan. More than 150
World countries joined to participate in the annual celebrations on that day.
October is observed as the Breast Cancer Awareness Month

99 days ago
The month of October is observed as the Breast Cancer Awareness Month every year. The annual campaign aims to raise
awareness of the disease. It also helps to increase attention and support for awareness, early detection, and treatment as
well as palliative care of this disease. World Health Organization (WHO) aims to promote breast cancer control programmes
as part of national cancer control plans. IARC Globocan 2008 reports say that about 1.38 million new cases and 4,58,000
deaths from breast cancer every year. It is most common in both developing and developed countries. Lack of
awarenessDe Currently, there is no sufficient knowledge of the causes of breast cancer. Because of the lack of awareness,
early detection of the disease remains the cornerstone of breast cancer control. By early detection, adequate diagnosis and
treatment there is a high chance that breast cancer can be cured. The majority of deaths, around 269 000, that occur in low-
and middle-income countries, where most women with breast cancer are diagnosed in late stages. This is mainly due to the
lack of awareness of early detection and barriers to health services.
India celebrated its 87th Air Force Day on 8th October

99 days ago
India celebrated its 87th Air Force Day on 8th October 2019. The year 2019 is special because the Indian Air force received
the first of 36 long-awaited Rafale fighter jets. Defence Minister Rajnath Singh, who is on a visit to France will receive the
fighter jets. IAF is conducted a spectacular air display ceremony will take place at the Hindon Air Force base near Delhi. IAF
showcased its Chinook and Apache helicopters for the first time. Both these helicopters were acquired from the United
States and inducted within the last few months. The Air Force Day 2019 will be celebrated in the presence of IAF chief
Birender Singh Dhanoa and senior officials of the three armed forces. Indian Air Force (IAF)De Founded onDe 8 October
1932 HeadquartersDe New Delhi Part ofDe Indian Armed Force MottoDe Touch the Sky with Glory Chief of the Air Staff
(CAS)De Air Chief Marshal RK Singh Bhadauria Vice Chief of the Air Staff (VCAS)De Air Marshal Harjit Singh Arora
Wildlife Week is celebrated from 2nd to 8th October
99 days ago
Wildlife Week is celebrated in India in the month of October from 2nd to 8th October every year. The week is celebrated with
the view to preserve the fauna means the animal life of India. This week, the government has launched varieties of
sanctuaries and national parks have been already launched in the appropriate localities all across the country. AimDe The
week aims to make people more aware of the conservation and protection of wildlife. It will focus the people’s attention on
the importance of conservation of wildlife. It aims to implement more services to preserve wildlife. It will also discuss all the
issues related to the preservation of wildlife. HistoryDe Wildlife Week was first started in the year 1952. The week was
initiated with a great vision of saving the life of the Indian animals by taking some critical steps. The week has been initiated
planning to save animal extinction of any species of India. The Indian Government has established an Indian Board of Wild
Life to improve awareness as well as the consciousness of the Indian people towards wildlife preservation.
World Habitat Day is observed on 7 October

100 days ago
World Habitat Day is observed on 7 October 2019 every year. The day aims to reflect on the state of the towns and cities
and the basic right of all to adequate shelter. It also aims to remind the world of its collective responsibility for the future of
the human habitat. ThemeDe The theme for 2019 is Frontier Technologies as an innovative tool to transform waste into
wealth. The theme promotes the contribution of innovative frontier technologies to sustainable waste management to
achieve Sustainable Development Goal 11 (SDG-11). SDG-11 includes safe, resilient and sustainable cities. The theme also
includes solid waste, all waste produced by human activities that cause a huge impact on climate change, public health and
the environment. Frontier TechnologiesDe It is believed technology will help to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals
(SDGs) and address climate change. Frontier technologies like automation, robotics, electric vehicles (EVs), renewable
energy technologies, biotechnologies, and artificial intelligence (AI) can transform the social, economic and environmental
spheres. It is expected that the frontier technologies can provide better, cheaper, faster, scalable and easy to use solutions
for every-day problems, including waste management. HistoryDe In 1985, the day was designated to be observed on the
first Monday of October every year by the United Nations. World Habitat Day was first celebrated in the year 1986 with the
theme Shelter is My Right. Nairobi hosted the observance that year.
World Space Week is observed from 4 to 10 October

102 days ago
World Space Week is observed from 4 October to 10 October 2019. It is the largest space event on Earth. ThemeDe The
2019 theme for the week is The MoonDe Gateway to the Stars. The week showcases some of the creative, innovative and
popular events that brought people together to celebrate space. HistoryDe The World Space Week was declared by the
United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) on 6 December 1999. It passed the resolution and declared that the week will be
observed each year from 4-10 October. The week celebrates science and technology and their contribution to the
betterment of the human condition. These days commemorate the following two eventsDe ♦ On 4 October 1957, Sputnik 1,
the first human-made Earth satellite was launched. The way for space exploration was thus started. ♦ On 10 October 1967,
the signing of the Treaty on Principles Governing the Activites of States in the Exploration and Peaceful Uses of Outer
Space, including the Moon and Other Celestial Bodies was held.
World Animal Day is celebrated on 4 October

102 days ago
World Animal Day is celebrated on 4 October every year. The day aims to raise awareness about the protection of animals
all over the globe. On that day, the feast day of Francis of Assisi, the patron saint of animals, is also celebrated. AimDe
World Animal Day is dedicated to spread awareness and improve the welfare standards of animals around the world. It also
aims to educate the world and full regard to their welfare. HistoryDe The day was first organized by Heinrich Zimmermann
on 24th March 1925, at Sports Palace in Berlin, Germany. More than 5,000 people attended the first event. Initially, it was
scheduled for 4th October to align with Saint Francis of Assisi feast day. In 1929, World Animal Day was celebrated on 4th
October for the first time.
Gandhi Jayanthi is celebrated on 2 October

105 days ago
Gandhi Jayanthi is celebrated on 2 October in India. The Day marks the to mark the birth anniversary of Mohandas
Karamchand Gandhi. The celebrations in the year 2019 mark the 150th birth anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi. The day is
celebrated every year. His birth anniversary is observed as the International Day of Nonviolence. Mahatma GandhiDe M.K.
Gandhi was born on 2 October 1869. He was known for his non-violence protest during the British rule. He was a leading
figure of freedom movements whether in India or South Africa. India got freedom from colonial rule with his efforts. Major
events in the freedom struggleDe ♦ In 1906-07, Satyagraha in South Africa ♦ In 1910, Satyagraha against emigration and
restriction in Natal ♦ In 1917, Champaran Satyagraha ♦ In 1917-1918, Kheda Satyagraha ♦ In 1919, Khilafat Movement ♦
In 1920, Non-Cooperation Movement ♦ In 1930, Civil-Disobedience Movement ♦ In 1942, Quit India Movement The above
major movements that were led by Mahatma Gandhi helped India in attaining freedom from the British rule. Gandhi was
assassinated by Nathuram Godse, a Hindu nationalist, on 30 January 1948.
International Day of Non Violence is observed on 2 October

105 days ago
International Day of Non-Violence is observed on 2 October. The day is observed on the birthday of Mahatma Gandhi. He is
the leader of the Indian independence movement and pioneer of the philosophy and strategy of non-violence. The day aims
to disseminate the message of non-violence, including through education and public awareness. The principle of non-
violence rejects the use of physical violence in order to achieve social or political change. HistoryDe On 15 June 2007, the
United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) passed a resolution to declare 2nd October as International Day of Non-
Violence. The resolution reaffirmed the universal relevance of the principle of non-violence. It desires to secure a culture of
peace, tolerance, understanding, and non-violence.
International coffee day is celebrated on 1 October

105 days ago
The International coffee day is celebrated on 1 October every year. An estimation says around 3 billion cups of coffee are
consumed every day. The diverse mix of global celebrations that take place on International Coffee Day truly showcases
coffee as one of the world’s most loved beverages. AimDe The day is observed to recognize the millions of people across
the globe, from farmers to roasters, baristas, coffee shop owners and more, who work hard to create and serve Coffee. It
also aims to promote and celebrate coffee as a beverage, with events now occurring in places across the world. HistoryDe
The International Coffee Organization has agreed to institute the date on 1 October 2015 at a meeting held on 3-7 March
2014. The day was launched in Milan as part of Expo 2015.
International Day for the Elderly is observed on 1 October

106 days ago
International Day for the Elderly is observed on 1 October. The day aims to raise awareness of the opportunities and
challenges of ageing in today’s world. It also highlighted the important contributions that are made by older people make to
society. A study says that almost 700 million people are over the age of 60. Over 20% (2 billion) of the world’s population,
will be 60 or older by 2050. In the developing world, the increase in the number of older people will be the greatest.
Currently, Asia is the region with the largest number of older persons. ThemeDe The 2019 theme for International Day for
the Elderly is the Journey to Age Equality. The theme aims to raise awareness about issues affecting the elderly, such as
senescence and elder abuse. The theme falls in line with the UN's principle of Leaving No-One Behind for sustainable
development. HistoryDe On 14 December 1990, the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) passed the resolution
45/106 to designate 1 October as the International Day of Older Persons. The Day was announced because of various
initiatives taken in the Vienna International Plan of Action on Ageing. In 1991, UNGA adopted the United Nations’ Principles
for Older Persons that requires all governments to expand supports to older persons.
International Translation Day is observed on 30 September

106 days ago
International Translation Day observed in bringing nations together, contributing to the development and strengthening world
peace and security. This day provides a great opportunity to spotlight the important work of translators, interpreters and
others in the language service industry. Theme The theme of International Translation Day 2019 is "Translation and
Indigenous Languages". AimDe It focuses on the indigenous languages that are in danger of disappearing. As it is important
to preserve and protect the languages of millions of indigenous people around the world. Languages for indigenous people
are an integral part of their culture. And it is said that when a community loses its language, it is on the way to lose its
culture too. History It is established by the International Federation of Translators (FIT). The day is to pay tribute to the work
of translators and the interpreters who break down the language barriers to make the world slightly a smaller place. This day
is celebrated with a series of events, seminars and symposiums across the world. On 24 May 2017, the General Assembly
adopted a resolution 71/288 to proclaim 30 September as International Translation Day after considering the role of
professionals in connecting nations and fostering peace, understanding and development. The 30 September was chosen
because this date celebrates the feast of St. Jerome, the Bible translator who is considered the patron saint of translators.
These celebrations have been promoted by FIT (the International Federation of Translators) which was set up in 1953.
MonthDe Current Affairs September 2019
International Day for the Total Elimination of Nuclear Weapons observed on 26th September
109 days ago
International Day for the Total Elimination of Nuclear Weapons observed on 26th September. AimDe Achieving global
nuclear disarmament is one of the oldest goals of the United Nations. It was the subject of the General Assembly’s first
resolution in 1946, which established the Atomic Energy Commission, which was dissolved in 1952, with a mandate to make
specific proposals for the control of nuclear energy and the elimination of atomic weapons and all other major weapons
adaptable to mass destruction. The United Nations has been at the forefront of many major diplomatic efforts to advance
nuclear disarmament since. History of the Day In 1959, the General Assembly endorsed the objective of general and
complete disarmament. In 1978, the first Special Session of the General Assembly Devoted to Disarmament further
recognized that nuclear disarmament should be the priority objective in the field of disarmament. Every United Nations
Secretary-General has actively promoted this goal.The number of deployed nuclear weapons has appreciably declined
since the height of the Cold War, not one nuclear weapon has been physically destroyed pursuant to a treaty. The doctrine
of nuclear deterrence persists as an element in the security policies of all possessor states and many of their allies. The
international arms-control framework that contributed to international security since the Cold War, acted as a brake on the
use of nuclear weapons and advanced nuclear disarmament, has come under increasing strain. The United States
withdrawal spelled the end of the Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty, through with the United States and the
Russian Federation had previously committed to eliminating an entire class of nuclear missiles. General Assembly The
General Assembly commemorates 26 September as the International Day for the Total Elimination of Nuclear Weapons.
This Day provides an occasion for the world community to reaffirm its commitment to global nuclear disarmament as a
priority. It provides an opportunity to educate the public - and their leaders - about the real benefits of eliminating such
weapons, and the social and economic costs of perpetuating them. It is the right place to address one of humanity’s greatest
challenges; achieving the peace and security of a world without nuclear weapons. The International Day is to further the
objective of the total elimination of nuclear weapons through enhancing public awareness and education about the threat
posed to humanity by nuclear weapons and the necessity for their total elimination.
World Maritime Day was observed on 27 September

110 days ago
World Maritime Day was observed on 27 September every year. The day aims to raise awareness about the importance of
shipping safety, maritime security and the marine environment. ThemeDe The theme for the 2019 World Maritime Day is
Empowering women in the maritime community. The theme aims to raise awareness of the importance of gender equality.
The theme is in line with the United Nations' Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The theme also highlights the
important contribution of women within the maritime sector. HistoryDe The United Nations (UN) has created World Maritime
Day, through the International Maritime Organization (IMO), to celebrate the international maritime industry’s contribution
towards the world’s economy, especially in shipping. World Maritime Day held on 17 March 1978 for the first time. The day
marked the date of the IMO Convention’s entry into force in 1958. The event’s date varies by year and country but it is
always in the last week of September. International Maritime Organization (IMO)De Formed onDe 17 March 1948
HeadquartersDe London, United Kingdom Secretary-GeneralDe Kitack Lim Parent organizationDe United Nations Economic
and Social Council (UNESC) IMO was established after the agreement at a UN conference held in Geneva in 1948. It is
responsible to regulate shipping. The IMO also focuses on areas such as safety, maritime security, environmental concerns,
legal matters, technical co-operation, and the efficiency of shipping.
World Tourism Day is observed on 27 September

110 days ago
World Tourism Day is observed on 27 September every year. For the first time, India is hosting the World Tourism Day. The
Day aims to raise awareness about the role of tourism around the world. It also ensures to promote social, cultural, political
and economic values. ThemeDe The theme for the 2019 World Tourism Day is Tourism and JobsDe a better future for all.
The theme focuses onDe ♦ The need for fresh policies to maximize the potential of tourism. It is expected that new policies
can create more and better jobs, especially for youth and women. ♦ To create jobs in tourism as it is required to reflect and
incorporate ongoing advances in technology. Tourism is generating 10% of world jobs. HistoryDe The United Nations
decided to celebrate the World Tourism Day on 27 September 1980. The day was chosen because the Constitution of the
World Tourism Organization was accepted on this day in 1970. India hosting the DayDe India has been chosen to host the
day because it has a different geographical entity than the rest of Asia. Also, India offers a tourist different tourism choices,
diverse cuisines, arts, faiths, music forms, adventures places, history and even language.
International Coastal Cleanup Day was observed on 21 September

112 days ago
International Coastal Cleanup Day was observed on 21 September this year. Every year third Saturday is marked as the
International Coastal Cleanup Day. The day aims to encourage the people to clean beaches, remove the garbage are
hazardous to the ocean. HistoryDe International Coastal Cleanup Day was initiated in the year 1986. The day was begun
by Linda Maraniss and Kathy O Hara. The observation has now grown globally with 6 million volunteers participating from 90
countries. In the first clean up session, around 2,800 volunteers participated in cleaning the ocean. In IndiaDe Massive
beach cleaning drive was organized in various beaches across India. Thousands of volunteers including school children,
young youth and adult, environmentalists and nature activist, from across the country gathered together and participated in
the massive beach cleanup drive on the occasion of International Coastal Cleanup Day (ICCD).
World Rhino Day is observed on 22 September

114 days ago
World Rhino Day is observed on 22 September. The event aims to celebrate the world’s five rhinoceros species and to
reflect on the challenges facing them. 5 rhino speciesDe There are 5 rhino species living in Africa and Asia. Three of the
species namely Javan Rhinos (Rhinoceros sondaicus), Sumatran rhinos (Dicerorhinus sumatrensis) and black rhinos
(Diceros bicornis) are listed by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) as Critically Endangered. One of
the 5 species White rhinos (Ceratotherium simum) are considered near threatened, and greater one-horned rhinos
(Rhinoceros unicornis) vulnerable to extinction. HistoryDe The World Rhino Day was first announced by World Wildlife Fund
(WWF)-South Africa in 2010. In the year 2011, World Rhino Day grew into an international success. The day encompasses
both African and Asian rhino species.
International Day of Sign Languages is observed on 23 September 2019

114 days ago
International Day of Sign Languages is observed on 23 September 2019 globally. The day aims to create awareness to
bring out the importance of sign language in the full realization of the human rights of people who are deaf. It also aims to
preserve the sign languages as a part of linguistic and cultural diversity. ThemeDe The theme for the 2019 International Day
of Sign Languages is Sign Language Rights for All! HistoryDe The International Day of Sign Languages on 23rd September
was observed proclaimed by the UN General Assembly (UNGA). The resolution was passed by UNGA to acknowledge that
early access to sign language and services in sign language, including quality education available in sign language. The
Sign language is very important to the growth and development of deaf individuals and critical to the achievement of the
internationally agreed development goals. For the first time, the International Day of Sign Languages was observed on 23
September 2018. It was observed with the theme With Sign Language, Everyone is Included! World Federation of the
DeafDe The World Federation of the Deaf reported that there are approximately 72 million deaf people worldwide and more
than 80% live in developing countries. Collectively more than 300 different sign languages are used. The Convention on the
Rights of Persons with Disabilities also promotes the necessity of sign languages. It has also recognized that the sign
languages are equal in status to spoken languages. The convention facilitates the learning of sign language and promotes
the linguistic identity of the deaf community.
International Day of Peace is observed on 21 September

116 days ago
United Nations International Day of Peace is observed on September 21. International Day of Peace 2019De Theme The
theme of International Day of Peace 2019 is Climate Action for Peace. The theme focuses on the need of combating climate
change as a way to protect and promote peace throughout the world. The climate change causes clear threats to
international peace and security. Due to natural disasters millions of people are forced to leave their homes and seek safety.
The food security is hampering by the salinization of water and crops. International Day of PeaceDe History The
International Day of Peace established by the UN resolution on 1981. First time it was celebrated in 1982. It was celebrated
on the third Tuesday of September each year. The main focus of declaring 21 September day as International Day of Peace
is to encourage people to work in cooperation and to maintain worldwide peace. In 2015, the United Nations member States
adopted the 17 Sustainable Development Goals because it was understood that to obtain worldwide peace it is necessary to
focus on the economic and social development for all people everywhere and to ensure that their rights were protected. The
various issues are covered in the Sustainable Development Goals including poverty, health, education, climate change,
gender equality, water, sanitation, energy, environment and social justice. The Sustainable Development Goal 13 focuses
on Climate Action, need for immediate call to all to lower greenhouse gas emissions, to build resilience and improve
education on climate change. There is a need to encourage people about the use of renewable energy, clean technologies.
Every year UN International Day of Peace is celebrated to encourage people about worldwide peace which can be achieved
by focusing on and understanding the factors of climate change.
World Alzheimers Day is observed on 21 September

116 days ago
World Alzheimer's Day is observed on 21 September every day. The month of September is dedicated to bringing
awareness about Alzheimer's and other dementia conditions. Per 2018 World Alzheimer Report, over 50 million people
worldwide suffer from the disease. The number that will almost double every 20 years, reaching 131.5 million in 2050.
ThemeDe The theme for World Alzheimer's Month 2019 is Raising awareness and challenging stigma. The day focuses on
stigma and how to break stereotypes and myths that surround the diagnosis of dementia. Alzheimer's DiseaseDe
Alzheimer's Disease is registered every 3.2 seconds totalling up to 9.9 million cases worldwide per year. It is the most
common form of dementia. SymptomsDe The most common symptom of Alzheimer's disease is forgetfulness. A person will
forget important dates, names or events, asking for the same questions over and over. Other symptoms include social
withdrawal, mood swings, distrust, irritability, aggressiveness, changes in sleeping habits, wandering, depression, apathy,
loss of inhibitions and delusions. The risk of Alzheimer's disease can be reduced by exercising regularly, eating a diet of
fresh produce, healthy oils and foods which are low in saturated fat are beneficial and breathing exercises that help
immensely.
World Bamboo Day was observed on 18 September

118 days ago
World Bamboo Day was observed on 18 September every year. It was observed by the World Bamboo Organisation (WBO).
The Day aims to raise awareness to conserve and promote the bamboo industry. The days also aims to bring the potential
of bamboo to protect the natural resources and the environment and to ensure sustainable utilization of bamboo. It promotes
new cultivation of bamboo for new industries in regions around the world for community economic development. Centre's
action towards bambooDe Bamboo is known as a poor man’s timber and green gold. Bamboo grows fast, low on
maintenance and has versatile potential. After China, India is the world’s second-largest cultivator of bamboo. The State of
Environment report 2018 said that there are 136 species and 23 genera of bamboo spread over 13.96 million hectares in
India. In 2017, the Indian Parliament declassified bamboo as a tree on non-forest lands. The Ministry of Agriculture &
Farmers Welfare launched the National Bamboo Mission with an aim to provide a boost to livelihood and environmental
acreage. Also, the Ministry of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSME) launched a scheme named SFURTI (Scheme
of Fund for Regeneration of Traditional Industries) with an aim to boost traditional industries and bamboo artisans. World
Bamboo Organisation (WBO)De WBO was initially founded as the International Bamboo Association (IBA) in the year 1991
at the International Bamboo Workshop in Chiangmai, Thailand. In 1998, IBA was re-established as the World Bamboo
Organisation (WBO). WBO is a non-profit organization that aims to improve and promote the use of bamboo and the
products of bamboo for the sake of the environment and economy.
World Patient Safety Day is observed on September 17

119 days ago
World Health Organization (WHO) declared September 17, 2019 as the first World Patient Safety Day. Globally, 134 million
adverse events contribute to 2.6 million deaths each year due to unsafe care. There are 28,000 deaths per year in Canada,
patient harm ranks third in mortality after cancer and heart disease. The slogan for the day is Speak Up for Patient
Safety.This campaign will mobilize patients and their families, health workers, policy makers, academicians, researchers,
professional networks and the healthcare industry to speak up! The raise awareness of the need to formulate policies,
create a safe work culture, and provide care where the safety of patients is a priority. The WHO spotlights patient safety to
increase public awareness and engagement, enhance global understanding, and spur global action. The patients be more
aware and engaged in their own care. There are many ways in which to help spread this campaign. World Health
Organization HeadquartersDe Geneva, Switzerland HeadDe Tedros Adhanom FoundedDe 7 April 1948
The International Day of Democracy is observed on 15 September

122 days ago
The International Day of Democracy is observed on 15 September. The day aims to provide an opportunity to review the
state of democracy in the world. The day urges all governments to respect their citizens' right to active, substantive and
meaningful participation in democracy. The day urges all governments to respect their citizens' right to active, substantive
and meaningful participation in democracy. DemocracyDe Democracy is a process which will happen only with the full
participation of and support by the international community, national governing bodies, civil society, and individuals.
Democracy is a two-way street that is built on a constant dialogue between civil society and the political class. SDGDe In
Sustainable Development Goal 16 (SDG-16) democracy has been addressed in the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable
Development. According to SDG, democracy is the indivisible links between peaceful societies and effective, accountable
and inclusive institutions.
International Day for South South Cooperation is observed on 12 September

124 days ago
International Day for South-South Cooperation is observed on 12 September. South-South cooperation is a broad
framework where the South Countries have collaborated in various domains including political, economic, social, cultural,
environmental and technical domains. The day celebrates the political, social and economical developments made by
regions and countries in the south in recent years. AimDe South-South Cooperation works towards achieving the
internationally agreed development goals, including the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development (SDGs). It aims to boost
the progress towards implementing the SDGs. It raises the awareness of the efforts taken by the United Nation to work on
technical cooperation among developing countries. ThemeDe The theme for the 2019 South-South Cooperation is From
Commitment to Action — Follow up to Buenos Aires Plan of Action+40. It is a follow up to the Second High-level United
Nations Conference on South-South Cooperation (BAPA+40) was held in Buenos Aires, Argentina on 20-22 March 2019.
The theme focuses on implementing the commitments adopted in the summit. HistoryDe The Day was originally observed
on December 19. The day of South-South Cooperation was fully adopted by the United Nations on 12 September 2011. The
day commemorates the day when the UN General Assembly (UNGA) adopted a plan of action in 1978 to promote and
implement technical cooperation among developing countries.
SIWI organised 2019 World water week observed in Stockholm

127 days ago
Week-long conference on global water issues the 2019 World Water Week organised by the Stockholm International Water
Institute(SIWI) observed in Stockholm, Sweden from 25 to 30 August The theme is Water for society DeIncluding all. Dr
Jackie King was awarded 2019 Stockholm Water Prize Laureate during the conference for her contribution to global river
management. The form partnerships, discuss water stress issues, review implementation thus by overall improving the
health, livelihood and poverty reduction. The conference was attended by 4,000 participants from 138 countries globally.
The Indian representatives were Jal Shakti Minister Gajendra Singh Shekhawat, Rajiv Ranjan Mishra, the Director-
General(DG) of National Mission for Clean Ganga (NMCG) Gajendra Singh Shekhawat addressed the event during the
session titled High-level dialogueDe Building a Resilient Future through Water A pavilion on the ‘Namami Gange’ mission
was set up during the conference. Mission Paani The Jal minister launched Mission Paani global campaign in Stockholm. It
was launched in Mumbai, India on September 7, 2019 by News 18 and Reckitt Benckiser hygiene home product company’s
brand Harpic along with Bollywood actor Amitabh Bhachan (campaign ambassador). Drinking water and Sanitation
department secretary Parameswaran Iyer Retired Indian Administrative Service(IAS) officer who resigned his job to head
India’s cleanliness drive Swachh Bharat Mission concluded at the closing ceremony of the conference about India’s massive
undertaking for access to clean water and safe sanitation before 2024.
World Suicide Prevention Day 2019 is observed on 10 September

127 days ago
World Suicide Prevention Day 2019 is observed on 10 September every year. The day aims to raise awareness of the risks
of suicide and to fund suicide prevention activities. It also aims to provide worldwide commitment and action to prevent
suicides. ThemeDe The theme for the World Suicide Prevention Day 2019 is Working Together to Prevent Suicide. A survey
said that every year, suicide is among the top 20 leading causes of death globally for people of all ages. The theme aims to
encourage and engage with each other and to spread awareness of suicide prevention. Over 800,000 people, which is a
death every 40 seconds or about 3,000 every day, die by suicide. Initiated byDe The Day was initiated by the International
Association for Suicide Prevention (IASP) in collaboration with the World Health Organization (WHO) and the World
Federation for Mental Health (WFMH). The day is being observed since 2003.
World Literacy Day is celebrated on 8 September

129 days ago
On 8th September every year, International Literacy Day is celebrated to make people to know the importance of Literacy
for people, communities and societies. AimDe It aims to combat worldwide problems also to promote illiteracy. The theme
for 2019 is Literacy and Multilingualism. History and aim of International Literacy DayDe On 26th October in 1966, the
United Nations Educational Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) declared 8th September as International Literacy
Day. LiteracyDe Literacy is essential to explore our skills to enhance the contribution needed for employment, careers, and
livelihoods in technically, speaking skill up to nowadays digital skills. Literacy and MultilingualismDe To distribute the
necessity of literacy across countries and populations to focus on education and literacy development to overcome the
challenges and to achieve Sustainable Development Goals.
International Day of Charity is observed on 5 September

132 days ago
The International Day of Charity is observed on 5 September across the world. The day is observed to commemorate the
death anniversary of Mother Teresa. The day aims to make people understand the importance of charity. HistoryDe The
day was created by the Hungarian Civil society initiative in 2011. In 2012, the UN General Assembly (UNGA) officially
declared 5 September as the International Day of Charity. Mother TeresaDe Mary Teresa Bojaxhiu, Mother Teresa, was
born on 26 August 1910 in Skopje, North Macedonia. In 1950, she founded the Missionaries of Charity in India. It helps the
poor on the streets of Kolkata. The foundation manages homes for people who are dying of leprosy, TB and HIV/AIDS.
Through the charity, Mother Teresa spent around 45 years in serving the poor, sick, orphaned and dying on the streets of
Kolkata. She died at the age of 87 in 1997 in Kolkata. AwardsDe In 1962 she was awarded Padma Shri and Ramon
Magsaysay. In 1979 she was awarded Nobel Prize for Peace and in 1980 she received Bharat Ratna award. In 2016 she
was canonized by Pope Francis.
Teachers Day is celebrated in India on 5 Sept

132 days ago
Teacher's Day is celebrated in India on 5 September each year. The Day commemorates the 131st birth anniversary of Dr.
Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan. The day is being observed since 1962. It was the year when he has assumed the post of the
President of India. AimDe The Teachers' Day is celebrated to know the contribution of all the teachers for their hard work
and endless contribution in shaping a student’s educational life. The day is dedicated to all the teachers, mentors and gurus
who guide the students to become better human beings. Dr.Sarvepalli RadhakrishnanDe Dr.Radhakrishnan was born on 5
September 1888. He studied and worked as a professor in many education institutions, as he spent his life as an academic,
including Calcutta University, Mysore University, Oxford University, University of Chicago, and Madras Presidency College.
He was one of the most eminent scholars of the 20th century. He wrote the famous book The Philosophy of Rabindranath
Tagore. The book attracted global attention to Indian philosophy and the Indian way of thinking. Dr.S.Radhakrishnan was
the first Vice President and second President of India. He served as Vice President from 1952-1962 and from 1962-1967, he
served as the President of India. AwardsDe In 1954, Dr.Radhakrishnan was awarded the Bharat Ratna award. He was
nominated 27 times for Nobel Prize, 16 times for the Nobel prize in literature and 11 times for the Nobel Peace Prize.
World Coconut Day observed on september 2nd

133 days ago
World Coconut Day observed on September 2. Coconut Development Board (CDB) distribute its National Awards in various
categories on the season of World Coconut Day celebration at Bhubaneswar, India. Coconut, the tree of life Sustains family
well being is a theme by the Asian and Pacific Coconut Community for the World Coconut Day. History of World Coconut
Day The Coconut Development Board celebrated the World Coconut Day at NEDFI Convention Centre, Guwahati, Assam.
Chief Minister Tarun Gogoi awards 15 people have exceeded in coconut farming, industry, and other coconut related
activities. Assam is the next major coconut producing state in India; the CDB decided to hold the national-level function on
occasion there this year. About 33,493 hectares in all seven NE states are under coconut cultivation, Assam alone is
cultivating 20,368 hectares.Coconuts are members of the drupe family, and it is a fleshy fruit that has been planting in
tropical regions for millions of years. On this day, Entire globe celebrates one of nature’s healthiest foods.
International Day of the Victims of Enforced Disappearances is observed on 30 August

137 days ago
The International Day of the Victims of Enforced Disappearances is observed on 30 August every year. The Day was
established by the international organization General Assembly resolution. AimDe The International Day of the Victims of
Enforced Disappearances aims to lift awareness on enforced or involuntary disappearances that occur with arrest,
detention, abduction or deprivation of the State with support by a refusal to acknowledge the deprivation of liberty or by
concealment of the fate. Enforced disappearance became a global issue as it was not restricted to a particular region of the
world. It is also concerned to stop the rising issues concerning the ill-treatment, harassment, and intimidation of witnesses of
disappearances or relatives of persons who have disappeared. HistoryDe The UN General Assembly (UNGA) passed a
resolution because of its concern to the increased enforced or involuntary disappearances in various regions of the world.
The reason for the disappearances included arrest, detention, and abduction. The Assembly adopted the International
Convention for the Protection of All Persons from Enforced Disappearance. It then decided to declare 30 August the
International Day of the Victims of Enforced Disappearances. The day was first observed in 2011.
MonthDe Current Affairs August 2019
National sports day was celebrated on 29 August

137 days ago
The National Sports Day is celebrated nation-wide on 29 August 2019. The Day is celebrated to mark the birth anniversary
of hockey legend Major Dhyan Chand. 2019 National Sports Day marked the 114th birth anniversary of Major Dhyan Chand.
AimDe The Day aims to raise awareness about staying fit and healthy. The Day spreads awareness on the importance of
sports and daily activities in every individual's life. Dhyan ChandDe Dhyan Chand is popularly known as the Wizard of Indian
Hockey. He secured over 400 goals in 22 years during the period 1926 to 1948. He is regarded as India's greatest hockey
player ever. Under his leadership, the Indian Hockey team achieved several victories. He led India into 3 Olympic gold
medals in 1928, 1932 and 1936.
International Day against Nuclear Tests is observed on 29 August
139 days ago
The International Day against Nuclear Tests is observed across the world on 29 August. The day aims to provoke the world
organization, youth networks, and the media against nuclear testing. The day highlights the importance to ban nuclear tests
as a valuable step towards achieving a safer world. Poisoned groundwater, cancer, leukemia, radioactive are caused by the
toxic legacies of nuclear testing. HistoryDe UN General Assembly (UNGA) after the 64 sessions of the world organization
meeting declared 29 August as International Day against Nuclear Tests. It unanimously adopted resolution 64/35 on Dec 2,
2009. The inaugural commemoration of the International Day against Nuclear Tests was marked in 2010. Kazakhstan
initiated the resolution with the support of a large number of sponsors to commemorate the closure of the Semipalatinsk
Nuclear Test site on 29 August 1991. Nuclear TestDe Nuclear weapons testing began on 16 July 1945. So far, nearly 2,000
test has taken place. The countries that have tested the nuclear weapons so far are USA, USR, UK, France, China, India,
Pakistan, and North Korea.
International Day Commemorating the Victims of Acts of Violence Based on Religion or Belief observed on 22 August
144 days ago
The world observed ‘International Day Commemorating the Victims of Acts of Violence Based on Religion or Belief’ for the
first time. The main aim is to honor the victims and survivors of disgraceful acts who often remain forgotten. United Nation
General Assembly (UNGA) adopted resolution A/RES/73/296 & designated 22 August as International Day Commemorating
the Victims of Acts of Violence Based on Religion or Belief . The recognising the importance of providing victims of acts of
violence based on religion or belief and members of their families with appropriate support and assistance in accordance
with applicable law.. The General Assembly recalled that States have the primary responsibility to promote and protect
human rights, including the human rights of persons belonging to religious minorities, including their right to exercise their
religion or belief freely. The atrocities continue to be stemmed in the regions Myanmar occupied Kashmir, Syria, and
Palestine among other parts of the world, as per the recent report. This Day comes right after the International Day of
Remembrance and Tribute to the Victims of Terrorism, which was observed on 21 August 2019.
International Day for the Remembrance of the Slave Trade and Its Abolition observed on August 23
144 days ago
Santo Domingo Haiti and the Dominican Republic the beginning of the uprising play a crucial role in the abolition of the
transatlantic slave trade. International Day for the Remembrance of the Slave Trade and its Abolition is observed on 23
August. This International Day is intended to inscribe the tragedy of the slave trade in the memory of all peoples. The
intercultural project "The Slave Route,'' should offer an opportunity for collective consideration of the historic causes. The
methods and the consequences of this tragedy, and for an analysis of the interactions to given rise between Africa, Europe,
the Americas and the Caribbean. Director-General of UNESCO invites the Ministers of Culture of all Member States to
organize events every year on that date, involving the entire population of their country and in particular young people,
educators, artists and intellectuals. International Day for the Remembrance of the Slave Trade and its Abolition celebrated in
a number of countries, in particular in Haiti (23 August 1998) and Goree in Senegal (23 August 1999). The cultural events
and debates were organized. The year 2001 saw the participation of the Mulhouse Textile Museum in France in the form of
a workshop for fabrics called "Indiennes de Traite" (a type of calico) It served as currency for the exchange of slaves in the
seventeenth and eighteenth centuries. The UNESCO Executive Board adopted Resolution 29 C/40 at its 29th session.
World Senior Citizens Day is celebrated on 21 August

145 days ago
World Senior Citizens Day is celebrated on 21 August across the world. The day is observed every year. The day aims to
increase awareness about the issues that affect older adults. It also provides an opportunity to appreciate the elders for their
dedication, accomplishments, and the services they give throughout their lives. The day also reminds the governments of
its commitment to work for the welfare of older persons. United Nations report says that by 2050, 2 billion people, over 20%
of the world's population, will be 60 or older with Asia having the largest number of older persons. HistoryDe Former
president of United States Ronald Reagan officially announced the day as the 'World Senior Citizens Day' after he had
signed Proclamation on August 19, 1988. He declared August 21 as National Senior Citizens Day in US. The day aims to
pay respect to the elderly community. On 14th of December 1990, United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) proclaimed to
observe 21 August as World Senior Citizens Day.
Sadbhavana Diwas observed on 20 August

147 days ago
Sadbhavana Diwas is celebrated on 20 August every year to commemorate the birth anniversary of former Prime Minister
Rajiv Gandhi. This year will be the 75th Birth Anniversary of Rajiv Gandhi. On this day national integration, peace, love,
affection and communal harmony among all Indians are encouraged. Shri Rajiv Gandhi was born on August 20, 1944, in
Bombay. Mr Rajiv Gandhi youngest Prime Minister of India. Rajiv Gandhi He was the youngest Prime Minister of the
country. He became Prime Minister at the age of 40. Rajiv Gandhi became the Prime Minister. He served from 1984-89. He
contributed greatly to the development of the country. He announced a National Policy on Education in 1986 to modernise
and expand higher education programs across India. He founded a central government based institution namely Jawahar
Navodaya Vidyalaya System in 1986 for the upliftment of the rural section of the society providing them free residential
education from 6th till 12 class. Due to his efforts MTNL established in 1986 and also created public call offices (PCOs) for
spreading telephones in rural areas.
World Photography Day observed on 19 August

149 days ago
World Photography Day is an annual, worldwide celebration of the art, craft, science, and history of photography. World
Photography Day signifies about the photography event in the world. History Early 19th century, photography has become
an ever-increasing medium of personal expression and appreciation for countless people around the world.A photograph the
ability to capture a place; an experience; an idea; a moment in time. Photographs can convey a feeling faster than, and
sometimes even more effectively than words can. A photograph can make the viewer see the world the way the
photographer. Photographs even transcend the passing of time - a photo from a hundred years ago can still be as
appreciated now as. A photo can still by others in a hundred years time. World Photo Day originates from the invention of
the Daguerreotype, a photographic process developed by Frenchmen Louis Daguerre and Joseph Nicephore Niepce in
1837. The Daguerreotype wasn’t the first permanent photographic image. In 1826, Niepce captured the earliest known
permanent photograph known as “View from the Window at Le Gras” using a process called heliography. The first durable
color photograph was taken by Thomas Sutton in 1861. It was a set of three black-and-white photographs taken through
red, green and blue filters. However, the photographic emulsions then in use were insensitive to the spectrum, so the result
was very imperfect. World Photo Day hosted its first global online gallery. There are 270 photographers shared their pictures
and people from over 100 countries visited the website.
World Humanitarian Day observed on August 19

149 days ago
World Humanitarian Day (WHO) is observed every year on 19 August. The main aim is to pay tribute to aid workers who risk
their lives in humanitarian crises around the world. The theme of 2019 WHD campaign is #WomenHumanitarians On World
The contribution of thousands of women humanitarian aid workers who provide life-saving support to vulnerable people
caught up in crises in some of the world’s most dangerous places. History of the Day When the UN headquarters in
Baghdad was targeted by a large terrorist truck bomb, killing 22 people, including Sergio Vieira de Mello, the UN’s top
representative in Iraq. The focus is to salute the efforts of women humanitarian workers across the world who rally to people
in need and are often the first to respond and the last to leave. Around 4,500 aid workers of all genders have been killed,
injured, detained, assaulted or kidnapped while carrying out their work. Save humanitarians The UN emphasizes that under
international law, all humanitarian workers must be safeguarded. As part of this year WHD commemorations, the UN and
partners are launching the #WomenHumanitarians global campaign to pay special tribute to and raise support for the work
women do to save lives and alleviate human suffering. The dedication of these women to help the world’s most vulnerable
people is admirable, particularly those women who are often the first to respond in their communities when faced with a
crisis.
India celebrates 73rd Independence Day of 15 August

153 days ago
India celebrates its 73rd Independence Day on 15 August, 2019. The Day is celebrated every year. On August 15, 1947,
India gained its power and became an independent nation. The Day will be celebrated by colors and various events across
the country. The President Ram Nath Kovind will deliver the address to the nation on the Independence Day event. The
tricolour flag is hoisted by the Prime Minister of India Narendra Modi. In J&K Indian flag will be hoisted on 73rd
Independence Day of India for the first time. Centre has announced this event as "Jashn-e-Azad". HistoryDe The British rule
began in 1757. The East India Company then took control in India, for almost 100 years, till 1857. British crown dethroned
the East India Company during the Indian Mutiny in 1857-58. In the 19th Century, the Indian Independence movement was
started. It was led by Mahatma Gandhi. He fought through various movements like method of nonviolent, non-cooperation
movement which was followed by Civil Disobedience movement. In 1946, the British govt. underwent capital loss during
World War II. The British Labour Government then planned to end their rule over India. The then British Prime Minister
Clement Atlee announced that the British rule in India would end by 30 June, 1948 and the powers would be transferred to
responsible Indian hands. The Muslim league demanded for the partition of the country. But, on the midnight of 14-15
August, 1947, the British rule came to an end and power was transferred to the two new independent Dominions of India
and the Pakistan.
World Organ Donation day observed on August 13

154 days ago
Organ donation day is observed on 13 August. This day mainly aims to motivate people to donate their healthy and precious
organs after death to save lives. As per the National Health Portal 500,000 people die due to non-availability of organs.
Organ donation day tries to spread information and make people aware of organ donation. The main aim is to eliminate the
myths and fears people have in their minds about organ donation. Organ donation can be life-changing. Importance of
Organ Donation Day 2019De A donor can initiate to donate organs like the heart, liver, intestines, kidneys, lungs and
pancreas after his or her death.The national guidelines, anyone can be an organ donor irrespective of age, caste, religion,
and community. The organ donation day urges people to communities to come forth and donate organs to save precious
lives. There is no defined age for organ donation is based on strict medical criteria. After organ failure, vital organs like the
heart, liver, intestines, kidneys, lungs, and pancreas can be transplanted into the patient to help the recipient lead a normal
life.
Vikram Sarabhais 100th birth anniversary observed on 12 August

154 days ago
Founder of ISRO (Indian Space Research Organisation) and Father of the Indian Space Program, Vikram Sarabhai’s 100th
birth anniversary observed across the country. He established Physical Research Laboratory (PRL) in Ahmedabad on 11
November 1947 & Indian National Committee for Space Research in 1962. He founded the Indian Institute of Management
(IIM) Ahmedabad, Center for Environmental Planning and Technology(CEPT) and the Nehru Foundation for Development
(NFD) in Ahmedabad. He also served as chairman of India’s Atomic Energy Commission. ISRO launched the Chandrayaan-
2 mission having lander called Vikram to honour the late Dr. Vikram Sarabhai that is scheduled to touch down on the lunar
surface on September 7, 2019. List of Awards received In 1966, he received the Padma Bhushan.In 1972, was conferred
the Padma Vibhushan posthumously.In 1973, a crater on the moon was named after him i.e. “Sarabhai”. It is located on the
Mare Serenitatis, in the northeast quadrant of the Moon.For 2019, Dr. Sarabhai’s doodle was created by Mumbai-based
artist Pavan Rajurkar.On August 12, 2019, To commemorate the birth centenary of Dr. Vikram Sarabhai, ISRO has
launched year-long programs and functions (include science and space exhibitions, competitions for school children,
journalism awards and speeches by eminent personalities), that will end on 12th August 2020. The inaugural function for the
same has been organized at Gujarat University Convention Hall in Ahmedabad, Gujarat while valedictory function for the
year-long program was held at Thiruvananthapuram. The unique “Space on Wheels” exhibition inside the bus also
inaugurated on this auspicious occasion along with the unveiling of a commemorative coin. ISRO released a Coffee Table
Book and a photo album of on life and work of Dr. Vikram Sarabhai.
World elephant day celebrated on August 12

154 days ago
World Elephant Day is celebrated to create awareness and bring attention to the urgent plight (dangerous situation) of Asian
and African elephants. The day was first launched on August 12, 2012. Human activities like poaching, human-elephant
conflict, and mistreatment in captivity have become a great threat to both African and Asian elephants’ survival. The African
elephants are listed as ‘vulnerable’ and Asian elephants are listed as ‘Endangered’ on the IUCN (International Union for
Conservation of Nature) red list of threatened species. Singapore announced on World elephant day that ivory sales will be
banned from the country from 2021. The announcement followed two years of consultation with non Government groups,
ivory retailers and public. Significance Last month, the authorities seized their largest ivory ever weighing 9tonnes of
contraband tusks from 300 African elephants valued at $12.9 million which was discovered in a container from the
Democratic Republic of Congo being shipped to Vietnam via Singapore. It also included pangolin scales in the huge stash.
All forms of ivory products are banned since 1990. Traders can, however, sell ivory only if they prove that the ivories they
sell were acquired prior to the ban by the govt. The national parks in Singapore ban elephant ivory and products with effect
from September 1, 2021.
International Youth Day was observed on 12 August

155 days ago
The International Youth Day was observed on 12 August 2019. The day is observed every year. The Day was first instituted
by UN General Assembly in 1999. The day celebrates the role of young women and men as essential partners in change.
The days aims to create opportunities to the youth to raise awareness of challenges and problems facing the world’s youth.
2019 themeDe The theme of the day was Transforming education. The day highlights efforts to make education more
inclusive and accessible for all youth, including efforts by youth themselves. Goal 4 of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable
Development Goals (SDG) and promote lifelong learning opportunities for all. An UN report said that among the 1.8 billion
young people (aged between 10 and 24) in the world, more than half of all children (aged 6-14) lack basic reading and math
skills. This threatens the progress towards the SDGs. Therefore, on this day, the United Nation tried to put an emphasis on
making education more relevant to everyday problems so that the youth will be more involved in the process. In IndiaDe
The Indian government also ensured that young minds explore and tap their full potential. On this day, the Ministry of Youth
Affairs and Sports conferred the National Youth Awards on individuals and organisations. The award was distributed by
Minister for Youth Affairs & Sports Shri Kiren Rijiju. The award was conferred upon 20 individuals and 3 organizations. The
award comprises ofDe ♦ For individualDe A medal, a certificate and a cash prize of Rs.50,000. ♦ For youth organisationDe
Cash prize of Rs.2,00,000, a medal and a certificate. The award recognises the excellent work and contribution of youth in
the fields of development and social service, such as health, promotion of human rights, active citizenship, community
service etc. It also motivates the young persons, aged between 15-29 years, to achieve excellence in the field of national
development and social service. It also recognises the outstanding work done by voluntary organizations working with the
youth for national development including social service. Photo ExhibitionDe The Ministry also conducted a Photo Exhibition
on China through Eyes of Indian Youth - 2019. The photos taken by youth delegates who participated in the recent Youth
Exchange Program to China were exposed in the exhibition.
International Day of the Worlds Indigenous PeoplesDe 9 August

159 days ago
United Nations observes 9th August every year as International Day of the World’s Indigenous Peoples. The day is
celebrated to raise awareness of the needs of these population groups. This year’s observance is dedicated to Indigenous
Peoples’ Languages in view of 2019 being marked as the International Year of Indigenous Languages. The 2019 Theme
is Indigenous Languages.This year’s observance is dedicated to Indigenous Peoples’ Languages in view of 2019 being
marked as the International Year of Indigenous Languages.
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 National Handloom Day is observed on 7th August

161 days ago
The National Handloom Day is observed on 7th August every year. To mark the occasion, the nation holds a function at
Vigyan Bhawan in New Delhi. The function will be presided by the Union Minister of Textiles and Women and Child
Development, Smriti Zubin Irani. The Day is observed at Weavers’ Service Centres in different States. Odisha's rich
traditionDe The main events are to be held in Bhubaneswar, Odisha. Bhubaneswar has been chosen for its rich tradition of
Handlooms. AimDe The Day aims to honour the Indian handloom weavers and also highlight India's handloom industry. It
also aims to empower women and girls as they are the majority total weavers population of India. The day focuses on the
contribution of handloom to the socio economic development of the country. It seeks to increase the income of weavers.
Ministry of TextilesDe HeadquartersDe New Delhi Minister responsibleDe Smriti Zubin Irani The Ministry regulates and
formulates all the policies and promotion of the textile industry in India.
Lalit Kala Akademi celebrates 65th Foundation Day

162 days ago
Lalit Kala Akademi celebrated its 65th Foundation Day. This event took place at the Lalit Kala Art Galleries of Rabindra
Bhawan, New Delhi. Shri Prahlad Singh Patel, Minister of State (Independent Charge), Ministry of Culture & Tourism, Govt.
of India, inaugurated. The Government of India and Ministry of Culture applaud the Akademi for the efforts for the modern
and contemporary Indian art . He believed we should work together in order to achieve whatever aims and purposes the
Akademi has for the arts.He also mentioned about the ongoing Cultural Mapping project by the Ministry of Culture.The 150th
birth anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi in 2019 the programme began with a musical bhajan presentation followed by the
felicitation of the Chief Guest and Guests of Honour of the event The members of Akademi’s General Council were also
felicitated on this occasion. The ceremony witnessed the gracious presence of the Chairman, National Monument Authority,
Shri Tarun Vijay and Director General, NGMA, Shri Adwait Gannayak.The heartfelt happiness and gratitude, LKA Chairman,
Uttam Pacharne reiterated the glorious history and journey of the Akademi and congratulated the Akademi team, artists, and
eminent personalities of the art fraternity. The Akademi entered its 65th year s thid year will be dedicated to the women
artists of India. The 65th Foundation Day, the Akademi has organized various events including a Women-Artists Camp and
an exhibition of eminent women artists’ paintings from Akademi’s permanent collection. The participating artists in the
women's camp include Sonal Varshneya, Gauri Vemula, Sujata Achrekar, Dr. Neeta Yogendra Pahariya and others.
Eminent artist Ravinder Salve is the convener for the programme. The exhibition from LKA permanent collection exhibits
famous women artists including Arpita Singh, Gogi Saroj Pal, Madhvi Parekh, Zarina Hashmi and others. The Akademi has
also put on display a unique exhibition of post-cards dedicated to the Indian Armed Forces. The exhibition showcases over
500 painted postcards and have been curated by artist-critic Bhupendra Kumar Asthana and his NGO called Saprem
Foundation.
World Breastfeeding Week 2019

162 days ago
World Breastfeeding Week is celebrated from August 1 to 7 ThemeDe Empower Parents. Enable Breastfeeding Main aimDe
To encourage breastfeeding and improve the health of babies across the globe. About 60% of the world’s total infants are
missing out of the recommended six months of exclusive breastfeeding. Breastfeeding Week - Importance The World Health
Organisation (WHO) announced that newborn baby the right to good nutrition according to the Convention on the Rights of
the Child.As per the data collected by the United Nations Globally in 2016 around 41 million children are obese in the world
while 155 million children. Breastfeeding reduces the risk of developing breast cancer, ovarian cancer around type 2
diabetes and heart diseases. It prevents infections like early-stage diarrhea and acute respiratory infections. Increased
breastfeeding could avert 20,000 maternal deaths each year due to breast cancer. Breastfeeding week - India Food and
Nutrition Board under the Ministry of Women and Child Development is organizing a number of activities in the country. Quiz
competition is conducted across 30 States and Union Territories. The various concerned departments are also organizing
exhibitions on nutrition, displaying low-cost nutritious diets for infants and young children.
Birth anniversary of Munshi Premchand is celebrated on 31 July
167 days ago
The birth anniversary of Munshi Premchand, a great novelist and storyteller, is celebrated on 31 July every year.
Premchand's stories confront the truth of the society and underlines the importance of truth, justice and loyalty. His stories
aimed to create awareness among the public about national and social issues. Munshi PremchandDe Premchand was born
on 31st July 1880 in Lamhi Village near Varanasi. Munshi has written more than 250 short stories, number of essays and
novels under the name Premchand. Godaan is his last and most popular novel. He wrote it in 1936. Premchand's works
were a reflection of the reality in society tells the problems of the poor and the urban middle-class. Premchand had a
rationalist approach towards religion. The writer largely influenced by Mahatma. He brought to light some of the most
prominent problems faced by the country at the time. Premchand was a teacher for many years and he joined the non-
cooperation movement led by Mahatma Gandhi in the 1920. Due to recurring illness, he passed away on October 8, 1936.
His writingsDe Most of his writing are under the topic like corruption, child widowhood, prostitution, feudal system, poverty,
colonialism. His famous writing are Premashram, Nirmala, Karmabhumi, Rangabhumi, Kafan, Godaan.
MonthDe Current Affairs July 2019
World Hepatitis Day was observed on 28 July
169 days ago
World Hepatitis Day was observed on 28 July every year. The Day aims to raise awareness about the disease which causes
inflammation of the liver. The day has been observed since 2010. Study says that the disease claims around 1.4 million lives
every year. In 2004, the Patient groups of European and Middle Eastern observed the day as International Hepatitis C
Awareness Day. The first World Hepatitis Day was observed in 2008. It was declared by the World Hepatitis Alliance. But in
May 2010, the World Health Assembly changed the day to 28 July. A study by the World Health Organization (WHO) said
that the second major killer infectious disease is Hepatitis, first being tuberculosis. ThemeDe The 2019 theme for the day is
'Invest in eliminating hepatitis'. The theme is fixed by the World Health Organization every year. This year the World
Hepatitis Day was hosted by Pakistan. All the global events related to the day were held in Islamabad on 27-28 July, 2019.
HepatitisDe Hepatitis is an inflammatory condition caused by the viral infection caused in liver. The disease is also caused
by the use of drugs, toxins, alcohol. Hepatitis is preventable and treatable. Nearly 80% of the people who are affected by
Hepatitis still lack prevention, testing, and treatment services. Hepatitis is of A,B,C,D,E types.
International Tiger Day was observed on 29 July

169 days ago
International Tiger Day was observed on 29 July. The day was first established in 2010 at the Saint Petersburg Tiger
Summit held at Russia. In the summit, a declaration was made that the tiger populated countries would double the tiger
population by 2020. AimDe The day aims to raise awareness for the conservation of tiger conservation. It promotes a
worldwide system that aims to protect the national habitats of tigers and raise public awareness regarding tiger conservation
issues. A study by the World Wildlife Federation (WWF) said that since the beginning of the 20th century, there are only
3,900 wild tigers left in the world. It also said that around 95% of the world's wild tiger population has disappeared. The
countries with large number of tiger includes India, Thailand, Bhutan, Bangladesh, Cambodia, China, Indonesia, Laos,
Malaysia, Myanmar, Nepal, Russia, and Vietnam. Tigers in IndiaDe There are 2,967 tigers in India. The major four reasons
for the decrease in number of the tigers in India areDe ♦ habitat destruction ♦ man-animal conflict ♦ poaching ♦ diminishing
prey base These factors threaten the future of tigers in India. Various world wildlife of tigers from totally disappearing from
the world. These organisation also take efforts to improve and increase the number of the tigers.
National broadcasting day observed on 23rd July

174 days ago
The first-ever radio broadcast in the country went on air from the Bombay Station. It is under the then private company, the
Indian Broadcasting Company (IBC) This event happened on 23rd July 1927. Radio Broadcasting Radio broadcasting
began in the year 1923 It is under radio club of Bombay initiative.All India radio is officially known as Akasha Vani .It is since
1956.It is a division of Prasar Bharati. It was established in the year 1930. Prasar Bharati Prasar Bharati is India’s largest
public broadcasting agency. It is a statutory autonomous body set up by an Act of parliament and compromises the
Doordarshan Television Network which was earlier media units of the Ministry of Information and Broadcasting.
The French government celebrated the National Day on 14 July

182 days ago
The French government celebrated the National Day on 14 July. The day is also known as Bastille Day. The day marks the
anniversary of storming of the Bastille prison took place in Paris on 14 July 1789. On this day the French people wear blue,
white and red, "tricolore" clothes or make-up and sing the French anthem. New Military SpaceDe On this Day the French
President Emmanuel Macron announced that the nation is to create a new national military space force command that
would eventually be part of the country's air force. French National DayDe Bastille was a prison that symbolizes of the
absolute and arbitrary power of Louis the 16th's Ancient Regime. The people captured the symbol and signaled the king that
his power was no longer absolute; power should be based on the Nation and be limited by a separation of powers. The
Bastille Day is a turning point of the French Revolution, that happened from 5 May 1789 - 9 Nov 1799. It is celebrated as the
creation of the Sovereign Nation First Republic of France in 1792. FranceDe President of FranceDe Emmanuel Macron
Prime MinisterDe Édouard Philippe CapitalDe Paris CurrencyDe Euro, CFP Franc Official languageDe French
United Nations observed 15 July as World Youth Skills Day

182 days ago
The United Nations observed 15 July as World Youth Skills Day. The Day was introduced by the UN at its General
Assembly in November 2014. It was co-organised by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization
(UNESCO), the Permanent Missions of Portugal and Sri Lanka to the UN, the Office of the Secretary-General Special Envoy
on Youth and the International Labour Organization (ILO). The Day is to raise awareness about the importance of youth
skills development. The 2019 theme for the day is Learning to learn for life and work. On this Day UN is to focus on the
mechanisms needed to operationalize lifelong learning. Out of global population nearly 16%, that is 1.2 billion, young people
are aged 15 to 24 years. The active engagement of youth is necessary to achieve sustainable, inclusive and stable societies
and to averting the challenges and threats to sustainable development, including the impacts of climate change,
unemployment, poverty, gender inequality, conflict, and migration.
West Bengal government observed Save Water Day on 12 July

185 days ago
West Bengal government observed Save Water Day on 12 July. The Day aims to raise awareness on conservation on
water. West Bengal Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee participated in a march on July 12. March on 12 JulyDe West Bengal
CM, the state cabinet members, government officials, intellectuals, including writers, actors and directors of Bengali film and
theatre industry and sports personalities participated in the march. It started from Jorasanko Thakurbari, the ancestral home
of Rabindra Nath Tagore in north Kolkata, to the Gandhi statue on Mayo Road, a distance of around 4 km. The State
government had dug nearly 1.5 lakh ponds in five years till 2016 in the state under the water conservation programme of 'Jal
dharo Jal bharo'. In West Bengal, many check dams have been constructed and irrigation canals have been rejuvenated to
prevent floods and provide water during the period of scarcity.
World Population Day is observed on 11 July

187 days ago
World Population Day was observed on July 11. It is observed every year. The day focuses towards the urgency and the
significance of issues related to population. The Day has been celebrated for nearly three decades now. The Day brings the
attention on the consequences of increasing population and how it affects the overall development plans and programmes.
Significance of the DayDe World Population Day is meant to raise awareness about solutions related to the issues of
growing population. One of the greatest threat that growing population faces is the quick depletion of natural resources and
the threat that it poses to sustainability. On this day, every individual must realise the responsibility they have towards one
another. Several organisations like International Organisations like United Nation Fund for Population Activities (UNFPA),
governments and non-governmental organisations conducts educational activities and other events on this day. HistoryDe
The event was first suggested by the Governing Council of the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) in 1989.
Dr. K.C.Zachariah suggested the day in which population reached Five Billion when he worked as Senior Demographer at
World Bank on 11 July 1987. The total population in the world is 7.7 billion as per 1 July 2019. The list of top 10 highest
populated countries is given belowDe
World Zoonoes Day is observed on 6 July

192 days ago
The World Zoonoses Day is observed on 6 July every year. The day is observed to create awareness on zoonotic diseases,
how to prevent them and what actions should be take if it is exposed. Zoonotic diseases are worldwide. The World Health
Organization (WHO) estimated that 61% of all human diseases are zoonotic in origin, while 75% of new diseases discovered
in the last decade are zoonotic. About ZoonosesDe Zoonoses is a word derived from the Greek words zoon (animal) and
nosos (ailment). There about 150 known zoonotic diseases. The disease is all about spread of infectious disease between
species, done by a vector from animals to humans and from human to other animals. Zoonotic diseasesDe Prominent
zoonotic diseases are tuberculosis, cat scratch fever, tick paralysis, roundworms, hookworms, scabies and rabies. How
does it spread? Persons who work with wildlife should be alert to the potential for disease transmission from animals. People
can get infected by zoonotic diseases from contact with infected live poultry, reptiles, rodents, insects, amphibians and other
domestic and wild animals. Preventive measuresDe Good hand hygiene by washing hands with soap and clean water will
prevent the disease. Preventive clothing for bites from mosquitoes, ticks and fleas. Food must be stored and handled safely
and cook properly. Avoid bites and scratches from animals
World UFO day observed on 2 July 2019

195 days ago
World UFO Day is observed on July 2 every year. The main objective of celebrating this day is to encourage the government
to reveal their flies on UFO sightings and related information. About World UFO Day It is a day awareness day for people to
gather together and watch the skies for unidentified flying objects. The day is celebrated by some on June 24 and July 2.
June 24 is the date that aviator Kenneth Arnold is generally considered to be the first widely reported unidentified flying
object sightings in the United States. July 2 which remembers the supposed UFO crash in the 1947 Roswell UFO Incident.
National Doctor's Day was observed on 1 July

196 days ago
National Doctor's Day was observed on 1 July. The day is celebrated to honour Dr Bidhan Chandra Roy and his remarkable
contributions as a physician. National Doctor’s Day is an opportunity to the people to express their gratitude towards
Doctors. The day is celebrated by organising several events and activities in the honour of doctors. On this day free medical
checkups and camps are organised at healthcare centres in order to promote free of cost medical services. Discussion
programs are organised across the country on July 1 to make people aware about the importance of regular medical check-
ups, prevention, diagnosis and proper, timely treatment. ThemeDe The theme of Doctor’s Day 2019 is “Zero tolerance to
violence against doctors and clinical establishment”. Indian Medical Association announced the theme. The theme will raise
awareness about the violence happening with the doctors across India. HistoryDe Doctor's Day in India was established by
the Government of India in 1991. The day is meant to honour Dr Bidhan Chandra Roy. It was established by the Central
Government, to pay respect and honour Dr Bidhan Chandra Roy. Dr.BidhanDe Dr Bidhan was not only a highly respected
physician, he was also a renowned freedom fighter. He was born on July 1 1882 and passed away on July 1 1962. He was
elected twice as the Chief Minister of West Bengal and stayed in officer for as many as 14 years. Bidhan was alumnus of
University of Calcutta. He played a crucial role in establishment of Indian Medical Association and Medical Council of India.
Feb 4 1961, Dr Bidhan was honoured with Bharat Ratna, which is known to be India's highest civilian award.
International Day of the Tropics observed on 29 June

199 days ago
The United Nations observe 29 June as International Day of the Tropics. This day celebrates the extraordinary diversity of
the tropics while highlighting unique challenges and opportunities the Tropical nations face. The Tropics are a region of the
Earth defined as the area between the tropic of Cancer and the tropic of Capricorn. The other factors contribute to climatic
variation, tropical locations are typically warm and experience little seasonal change in day-to-day temperature. The
important feature of the Tropics is the moist inner regions near the equator, and that the seasonality of rainfall increases with
the distance from the equator. The Tropics account for 40 percent of the world’s total surface area They host to
approximately 80 percent of the world’s biodiversity and much of its language and cultural diversity.
MonthDe Current Affairs June 2019
Statistics Day is observed on 29th June
200 days ago
Statistics Day is observed on June 29th. Its main aim is to popularize the use of Statistics in everyday life They plan to
sensitize the public where Statistics subject helps in shaping and framing policies. The theme of 2019 Statistics Day is
Sustainable Development Goals. The day is celebrated on the birth anniversary of Prof. P C Mahalanobis for his invaluable
contribution in establishing the National Statistical System. Minister of Statistics and Program Implementation Rao Inderjit
Singh chair the main function to be held in New Delhi. The winner of Prof. C R Rao Award 2019 for notable contribution in
the field of Statistics.
Micro, Small and Medium sized Enterprises Day is celebrated on 27 June

201 days ago
United Nations observe 27 June as the Micro, Small and Medium sized Enterprises Day. Micro, small and Medium-sized
businesses celebrated this day in recognition of their work in local and global economies. These enterprises, which
generally employ fewer than 250 persons are the backbone of most economies worldwide. International Trade Center,
United Nations launch its flagship reportDe “The SME Competitiveness Outlook 2019De Big money for small businesses”.
The General Assembly invites all Member States, organizations of the United Nations system and other international and
regional organizations. It includes non-governmental organizations, academia, individuals and other relevant stakeholders to
observe the Day in an appropriate manner and in accordance with national priorities.
International Day Against Drug Abuse and Illicit Trafficking is observed on 26 June
203 days ago
The International Day Against Drug Abuse and Illicit Trafficking is observed on 26 June every year. It is a United Nations
International Day against drug abuse and the illegal drug trade. It is observed since 1989. The day was instituted by General
Assembly Resolution 42/112 of 7 December 1987. 2019 ThemeDe The United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC)
has set the theme for 2019 as 'Health for Justice. Justice for Health'. The theme highlights that justice and health are two
sides of the same coin when it comes to addressing drug problems. Effective responses to the world drug problem require
inclusive and accountable institutions of criminal justice, health and social services to work hand in hand to provide
integrated solutions, in line with the international drug control conventions, human rights obligations and the Sustainable
Development Goals.
Fifth International Yoga Day being celebrated on June 21

208 days ago
Nepal celebrates 5th International Day of Yoga. Government of Nepal planned to organize a yoga program in Kathmandu to
celebrate the International Day of Yoga. International Day of Yoga aims to raise awareness worldwide about the benefits of
practicing yoga. The 2019 ThemeDe Yoga for Climate Action. Prime Minister of Nepal K. P. Sharma Oli as chief guest.
Indian Ambassador Manjeev Singh Puri and other dignitaries will also attend the event.Janakpur city, a special programme
organised early in the morning at the premises of famous Janaki temple. A mass Yoga Utsav held in temple premises. The
event organised by the Embassy of India in association with Janaki temple trust and Patanjali Yogpeeth Nepal. Many
government officials Governor and Chief Minister of Province 2, senior leaders from Center and Province 2 and officials of
Indian Embassy Kathmandu and Consul General of India Birgunj join Yoga Day celebrations. Patanjali Yogpeeth Nepal
planned events in all seven provinces of Himalayan nation.Around two hundred programmes will be held in all 77 districts
headquarters to celebrate International Day of Yoga. India - Celebration of yoga Prime Minister Narendra Modi led the
nation in celebrating yoga day from Ranchi in Jharkhand. The main function held at the Prabhat Tara ground in Ranchi.
Prime Minister insisted on integrating yoga with health schemes. Government has integrated yoga with health and wellness
to make it a pillar of preventive health care. At Gujarat 1.51 crore people participated in the celebrations. Governor of
Gujarat O.P. Kohli and Chief Minister Vijay Rupani. Prime Minister participated in the event through video conferencing early
this morning. Tamil Nadu, several programs were organised by Central Government offices, Central and state Government
schools and yoga groups. About Nepal CapitalDe Kathmandu CurrencyDe Nepalese rupee Prime ministerDe KP Sharma
Oli
World Refugee Day is observed on 20 June with the theme #StepWithRefugees Take A Step on World Refugee Day
209 days ago
World Refugee Day is observed on June 20 each year. The day is dedicated to raising awareness of the situation of
refugees throughout the world. The theme for 2019 World Refugee day is #StepWithRefugees — Take A Step on World
Refugee Day. The theme expects communities, schools, businesses, faith groups and people from all walks of life should
take big and small steps in solidarity with refugees. Refugee is a person who has been forced to leave their country in order
to escape war, persecution, or natural disaster. HistoryDe The United Nations General Assembly decided that from 2000, 20
June would be celebrated as World Refugee Day. The General Assembly noted that 2001 marked the 50th anniversary of
the 1951 Convention relating to the Status of Refugees. Prior to 2000, the African Refugee Day had been formally
celebrated in several countries. The Organization of African Unity (OAU) had agreed to decision of UN to observe the
International Refugee Day coincide with Africa Refugee Day on 20 June. UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR)De
♦ Formed onDe 14 December 1950 ♦ HeadquartersDe Geneva, Switzerland ♦ High Commissioner for RefugeesDe Filippo
Grandi The Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, also known as the UN Refugee Agency, is a
United Nations programme. It aim to protect refugees, forcibly displaced communities and stateless people, and assist in
their voluntary repatriation, local integration or resettlement to a third country.
World Day to Combat Desertification and Drought observed on June 17

212 days ago
World Day to Combat Desertification and Drought day is observed every year on June 17 The theme for this year is Let's
grow the future together. AimDe To promote public awareness of international efforts to combat desertification. Land
degradation neutrality is achieved through problem-solving, strong community involvement and cooperation at all levels.
United Nations Secretary-General António Guterres land degradation and drought are major threats affecting millions of
people worldwide, particularly women and children. Every year, the world loses 24 billion tons of fertile soil and dryland
degradation reduces national domestic product in developing countries by up to 8 per cent annually. Protecting and
restoring land and better using it can reduce forced migration, improve food security and spur economic growth. They can
also help to address the global climate emergency. To recognize the imperative of combating desertification as part of the
efforts to achieve Sustainable Development Goals About Minister for Environment, Forests and Climate Change FormedDe
1985 HeadquartersDe New Delhi Annual budgetDe ₹2,675.42 crore Minister responsibleDe Prakash Javadekar
June month is celebrated as the LGBTQ Pride month

213 days ago
June month is celebrated as the Lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and queer or questioning (LGBTQ) Pride month all
over the world. The LGBTQ pride month is celebrated to commemorate the anniversary of Stonewall riots at Stonewall Inn in
New York, a gathering space for LGBTQ community during the 60s. It provides role models, builds community, and
represents a civil rights statement about the contributions of the LGBT community. The month is observed by United States,
United Kingdom, Canada. LGBT History Month originated in the United States. It was first celebrated in 1994. The
commemoration of the month is to recognize the impact that lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender individuals have had on
history locally, nationally, and internationally. HistoryDe On June 28, 1969, police raided the inn, leading to the gay liberation
movement in the US. 'Mother of Pride' Brenda Howard organised the first pride parade a year later.
World Blood Donor Day is observed on June 14

215 days ago
The day is celebrated to raise awareness of the need for safe blood and blood products and to thank blood donors. The
theme is - Blood Donation and Universal Access to Safe Blood Transfusion The main aim is to use as a component of
achieving universal health coverage. The theme encourages more people all over the world to become blood donors and
donate blood regularly. It is an important occasion for all governments, national health authorities and national blood
services to provide adequate infrastructures to increase collection of blood from regular unpaid blood donors. It helps to
mobilize support at national, regional and global levels among governments and development partners to invest in,
strengthen and sustain national blood programmes. Blood is treating the wounded during emergencies like natural
disasters, accidents and armed conflicts. It is essential, life-saving role in maternal care. About World Blood Donor Day
Countries around the world celebrate World Blood Donor Day on June 14. DateDe Friday, 14 June 2019 Observed byDe All
member states of the World Health Organization
International Albinism Awareness Day 2019 is observed on 13 June
215 days ago
International Albinism Awareness Day (IAAD) is celebrated on June 13 every year. The day aims to celebrate the human
rights of persons with albinism worldwide. 2019 ThemeDe The theme for 2019 for the day is Still Standing Strong. The
theme aims to recognize, celebrate and stand in solidarity with albinism patients around the globe. It is a call for solidarity.
Day institutionDe In mid 2000s there was a rising number of violent attacks on and murders of persons with albinism in
Tanzania. Persons with albinism were accused to attribute magical powers and were motivated to use them for lucky
charms and occult rituals. By 2015, perpetrators killed more than 70 victims and harmed many more. In response, the
Tanzania Albinism Society (TAS) and other NGOs began campaigning for the human rights of persons with albinism. On
May 4, 2006, TAS celebrated the first Albino Day. From 2009 onward the day became National Albino Day and was
eventually called National Albinism Day. On December 2014 the UN's General Assembly adopted a resolution 69/170 to
proclaim, with effect from 13 June, 2015 as International Albinism Awareness Day. What is Albinism? Albinism is a
congenital condition which is characterized by complete or partial lack of pigmentation in hair, skin and eyes. The condition
can last for years or even a lifetime. SymptomsDe The symptoms for Albinism isDe absence of color in the hair, skin, or
eyes, lighter than normal coloring of the hair, skin, or eyes and patches of skin that have an absence of color. It is
accompanied by a number of vision defects including nystagmus, amblyopia, and photophobia. TreatmentDe Albinism can
not be cured. But treatment can relieve symptoms and prevent sun damage. Treatment includes sunglasses to protect the
eyes from the sun’s ultraviolet (UV) rays, protective clothing and sunscreen to protect the skin from UV rays, prescription
eyeglasses to correct vision problems and surgery on the muscles of the eyes to correct abnormal eye movements.
International Day Against Child Labour observed on June 12

217 days ago
International Labour Organization (ILO) started to celebrate World Day Against Child Labour in 2002 AimDe To focus
attention on the global extent of child labour and the action and efforts needed to eliminate it. The 2019 theme is Children
shouldn’t work in fields, but on dreams! The day brings government employers and workers organizations, civil society, as
well as millions of people from around the world to highlight the plight of child labourers. Sustainable Development Goals
(SDGs) adopted by world leaders in 2015 to include a renewed global commitment to ending child labour. Sustainable
Development Goals and effective measures are take-ups in order to eradicate forced labour, end modern slavery and
human trafficking and secure the prohibition and elimination of the worst forms of child labour includes use of child labours
by the year 2025 and to end child labour in all its forms. ILO celebrates 100 years of advancing social justice. The protection
of children embedded in the ILO’s Constitution (Preamble). One of the first Conventions adopted by the ILO was on
Minimum Age in Industry (No. 5, 1919). 8.7 target set by the international community calling for an end to child labour in all
its forms by 2025. About World Day Against Child Labour ObservancesDe UN, International Labour Organization
FrequencyDe annual Called asDe WDACL Observed byDe UN Members
World Oceans Day is celebrated on 8th June

221 days ago
World Oceans Day is celebrated on 8th June every year. The day was declared in 2008. June 8 was marked as it marks the
day when it was first proposed in 1992 by Canada's International Centre for Ocean Development (ICOD) and the Ocean
Institute of Canada (OIC) at the Earth Summit, UN Conference on Environment and Development (UNCED) in Rio de
Janeiro, Brazil The Conference supported the implementation of Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 14 of the 2030
Agenda for Sustainable DevelopmentDe Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for
sustainable development. Theme 2019De The theme for the year 2019 is Gender and Oceans. The theme is to build greater
ocean and gender literacy and to discover possible ways to promote gender equality in ocean-related activities such as
marine scientific research, fisheries, labour at sea, migration by sea and human trafficking, as well as policy-making and
management. The importance of gender equality is being recognized increasingly for the effective conservation and
sustainable use of oceans, seas, and marine resources. Yet very little data and researches are available on these issues.
Serious action towards gender equality and the empowerment of women and girls is still needed in all ocean-related sectors
to achieve Sustainable Development Goal 5. Plastic PollutionDe María Fernanda Espinosa, the President of the General
Assembly launched Play It Out which is a global campaign against plastic pollution. Decades of overuse of single-use
plastics has caused a huge menace to the marine lives. 13,000,000 tonnes of plastic leak into the ocean every year which
kills 100,000 marine animals annually. While most plastics are expected to remain intact for decades or centuries after use.
These plastics erode and ends up as micro-plastics, consumed by fish and other marine wildlife, quickly making their way
into the global food chain.
Maharana Pratap Jayanti observed on 6 June

222 days ago
Maharana Pratap Jayanti is observed on June 6. It is observed to commemorate the birth anniversary of the brave Rajput
warrior Maharana Pratap. It was his 479th birth anniversary. Maharana PratapDe Maharana Pratap was the ruler of Mewar.
He is the eldest son of Maharana Udai Singh and Maharani Jaiwanta Bai. Maharana Pratap is a symbol of Rajput valour,
gallantry, and diligence. He fought against Mughal supremacy to free his homeland from their control. Mewar is a province
in modern-day Rajasthan. The province includes Bhilwara, Chittorgarh, Rajsamand, Udaipur, Pirawa (Jhalawar), Neemuch
and Mandsaur in Madhya Pradesh, and some parts of Gujarat. Some amazing facts of Maharana PratapDe Maharana
Pratap was one of the strongest warriors in India. He is of 7 feet 5 inches in height. He carried 360 kg of weight, which
included a spear weighing 80 kg, two swords weighing 208 kg and his armour was around 72 kg heavy. His own weight was
more than 110 kg. He had 11 wives, 17 sons, and 5 daughters. He didn't surrender to Akbar while all the other Rajput rulers
surrendered and became members of his council. Maharana Pratap bravely fought the Haldi Ghati Battle with an army of
22,000 against the Mughal army of 80,000. But he lost the war due to treachery by his brother. Chetak, Maharana Pratap’s
horse, is known for his loyalty to his master. The horse is said to have a tinge of blue on his coat. Chetak lost his life while
jumping across a 21-feet wide river to save his master’s life. Ramprasad, Maharana Pratap's elephant killed 2 war elephants
of the Mughal army. Ramprasad was imprisoned by Akbar and refused to eat anything or drink and lost his life on the 18th
day. He died of an injury from the hunting accident while tightening the string of a bow with an arrow.
World Environment Day - 5 June

224 days ago
World Environment Day (WED) is celebrated on the 5th of June every year, and is the United Nation's principal vehicle for
encouraging awareness and action for the protection of our environment. First held inDe 1974 The theme for 2019 is "Beat
Air Pollution". 2019 host nation is China. 2018De The theme for 2018 is "Beat Plastic Pollution". The host nation was India.
Air Pollution factsDe Approximately 7 million people worldwide die prematurely each year from air pollution, with about 4
million of these deaths occurring in Asia-Pacific.
International Day of Innocent Children Victims of Aggression is observed on 4 June

225 days ago
The International Day of Innocent Children Victims of Aggression is a United Nations observance each 4 June. In 1997 The
General Assembly adopted the 51/77 Resolution on the Rights of the Child. It was established on 19 August 1982.
HistoryDe Originally focused on victims of the 1982 Lebanon War. A large number of innocent Lebanese and Palestinian
children being the victims of the aggression acts by Israel’s. So, at its special emergency session on 19 August 1982, the
members of the General Assembly of Palestine was shocked. Therefore, the assembly decided to celebrate 4th June as the
International Day of Innocent Children Victims of Aggression under the resolution ES-7/8. UN's purpose expanded to
acknowledge the pain suffered by children throughout the world who are the victims of physical, mental and emotional
abuse. This day affirms the UN's commitment to protect the rights of children. It was a landmark development in efforts to
improve the protection of children in conflict situations. In recent years, the number of violations perpetrated against children
have, in many conflict zones, increased. More needs to be done to protect the 250 million children living in countries and
areas affected by conflict. More must be done to protect children from targeting by violent extremists, to promote
international humanitarian and human rights law, and to ensure accountability for violations of the rights of children. 2030
Agenda for Sustainable DevelopmentDe The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development provides us with the universal
masterplan to secure a better future for children. The new agenda included for the first time a specific target to end all forms
of violence against children, and ending the abuse, neglect, and exploitation of children are mainstreamed across several
other violence-related targets.
June 3 is celebrated as the World Bicycle Day across the globe

225 days ago
In April 2018, the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) declared 3 June as International World Bicycle Day. The
resolution for World Bicycle Day recognizes the uniqueness, longevity, and versatility of the bicycle, which has been in use
for two centuries, and that it is a simple, affordable, reliable, clean and environmentally fit sustainable means of
transportation. 2019 will be the second year when it will be celebrated after the UN General Assembly declared it in 2018 to
acknowledge the uniqueness, longevity and the importance of the bicycle which is a simple, affordable, reliable and an
environmentally friendly mode of transportation. AimDe The day aims to promote the use of bicycles as a means of
fostering sustainable development, strengthening education, including physical education, for children and young people,
promoting health and tolerance, preventing disease, mutual understanding and respect, facilitating social inclusion and a
culture of peace. World Bicycle Day in IndiaDe In India, Vice President of India Venkaiah Naidu had flagged off a cycling
rally in Connaught Place in Delhi on the occasion of World Bicycle Day. It was also celebrated by cyclists in many other
cities like Bengaluru and Mumbai.
Telangana State Formation Day celebrated on 2 June

226 days ago
Telangana Day is celebrated on June 2 each year from 2014 after its bifurcation from Andhra Pradesh. This year marks the
fifth Telangana State Formation Day. It is the 29th state of the country after the Andhra Pradesh Reorganisation Act was
passed in the Parliament. The celebrations are held in all the 30 districts of the state. Telangana was officially formed on 2
June 2014. The bill was introduced on 5 December 2013 in the Legislative Assembly of Andhra Pradesh. The cabinet
approved the formation of Telangana with ten districts. The Bill Andhra Pradesh Reorganisation Act, 2014 was passed in the
Parliament of India in February 2014. The bill received the assent of the President and published in the Gazette on 1 March
2014. Telangana was created with 10 districts Telangana is bordered by the states ofDe Maharashtra to the north
Chhattisgarh and Karnataka to the west Andhra Pradesh to the south and east About TelanganaDe Founded onDe 2 June
2014 GovernorDe Narasimhan Chief MinisterDe K.Chandrashekar Rao CapitalDe Hyderabad
World No Tobacco Day (WNTD) is observed on 31 May

228 days ago
World No Tobacco Day (WNTD) is observed around the world every year on 31 May. Every year the World Health
Organization (WHO) and global partners celebrate World No Tobacco Day (WNTD). AimDe The annual campaign is an
opportunity to raise awareness on the harmful and deadly effects of tobacco use and second-hand smoke exposure, and to
discourage the use of tobacco in any form. It is intended to encourage a 24-hour period of abstinence from all forms of
tobacco consumption around the globe. It draws attention to the widespread prevalence of tobacco use and to negative
health effects. WNTD is one of eight official global public health campaigns marked by the WHO, along with World Health
Day, World Blood Donor Day, World Immunization Week, World Tuberculosis Day, World Malaria Day, World Hepatitis Day,
and World AIDS Day. 2019 ThemeDe In 2019, WNTD focused on its theme on 'Tobacco and lung health'. The negative
impact that tobacco has on people’s lung health, from cancer to chronic respiratory disease. The tobacco epidemic is one of
the biggest public health threats the world has ever faced, killing more than 8 million people a year. More than 7 million of
those deaths are the result of direct tobacco use while around 1.2 million are the result of non-smokers being exposed to
second-hand smoke. TobaccoDe Tobacco is a product prepared from the leaves of the tobacco plant by curing them. More
than 70 species of tobacco are known. Dried tobacco leaves are mainly used for smoking in cigarettes, cigars, pipe tobacco,
and flavored shisha tobacco. They can also be consumed as snuff, chewing tobacco, dipping tobacco and snus. Tobacco
use is a risk factor for many diseases; especially those affecting the heart, liver, and lungs, as well as many cancers. In
2008, the World Health Organization named tobacco as the world's single greatest preventable cause of death.
World Milk Day is observed on 1 June

228 days ago
World Milk Day is a day established by the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) of the United Nations to recognize the
importance of milk as a global food. It has been observed on June 1 each year since 2001. The day is intended to provide
an opportunity to bring attention to activities that are connected with the dairy sector. Objective of the dayDe - To provide
information about the need and importance of milk in a human being's life. - Various activities are organised on this day to
raise awareness about milk and milk products. - To celebrate the contribution of milk and dairy products in several
industries, the economy and people's lives. - To educate people about the nutrients that are present in the milk like calcium,
protein, vitamin B2, potassium, iodine, etc. - Several promotional activities about milk and its importance are launched by
the International Dairy Federation on its website online. MilkDe Milk contains valuable nutrients and offers a range of health
benefits. It is a white liquid produced by the mammary glands of mammals. Milk is not only consumed by growing children
but also by the people of all age groups. It is an important part of our daily diet. It has great nourishing value and a rich
source of calcium, protein, fat and vitamin C. Mainly we get milk from cows, buffaloes and from other animals like sheep,
goat and camel. Milk day in IndiaDe The World Milk Day event does not follow a specific theme in the world. Different
countries, governments, and non-governmental organisations decide their own theme. The theme for World Milk Day 2019
in India is "Drink MilkDe Today & Everyday". Various campaigns are organised in India at the Indian Veterinary Research
Institute (IVRI), Izatnagar, Bareilly, Uttar Pradesh and focuses on safe, hygiene milk production and consumption.
May 28 observed as World Hunger Day

230 days ago
World Food Day is celebrated every year around the world on 16 October in honor of the date of the founding of the Food
and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations in 1945. The day is celebrated widely by many other organizations
concerned with food security, including the World Food Programme and the International Fund for Agricultural Development.
Theme The theme for World Hunger Day 2019 is Sustainability. AimDe The main aim is to raise awareness of chronic
hunger and celebrate the achievements of millions of people who are already taking actions to end their own hunger.
Hunger is not just about food. Hunger and poverty are inextricably linked to a nexus of issues including decent work
opportunities, health, education, social justice, the rights of women and girls, the environment and climate change. The
Hunger Project uses an innovative, holistic approach that tackles all these issues and empowers people living in hunger to
become the agents of their own development and lift their communities above the poverty line for good this is the
sustainable end of poverty.
MonthDe Current Affairs May 2019
International Day of United Nations Peacekeepers celebrated on May 29

230 days ago
International Day of United Nations Peacekeepers was celebrated on May 29. This day adopted by the UN General
Assembly in its resolution 57/129. The theme for this year is "Protecting Civilians, Protecting Peace". The theme marks the
upcoming 20th anniversary when for the first time the Security Council explicitly mandated a peacekeeping mission
(UNAMSIL- United Nations Mission in Sierra Leone) to protect civilians. The day was first celebrated on May 29, 1948, to
pay tribute to the 3700 uniformed and civilian personnel who lost their lives upholding peace. Ukraine is famous for its
contribution to UN peacekeeping operations. Over 45,000 Ukrainians have served in the UN operations since 1991 About
the United NationsDe HeadquartersDe New York, USA Secretary-GeneralDe Antonio Guterres
Veer Savarkar was observed on 28 May

230 days ago
Swatantryaveer Vinayak Damodar Savarkar's birth anniversary was celebrated on 28 May 2019. On this occasion, Prime
Minister Narendra Modi paid tributes to VD Savarkar. He said that the nation will always remember sacrifices made by Veer
Savarkar during the freedom struggle. About V D Savarkar (1883 - 1966) Vinayak Damodar Savarkar, popularly called as
Veer Savarkar was born on 28 May 1883 near Nasik in Maharashtra. He was a freedom fighter and called 1857 revolt as the
first war of independence. He was also involved in the Swadeshi movement and later joined Tilak’s Swaraj Party. His
instigating patriotic speeches and activities incensed the British Government. As a result, the British Government withdrew
his B.A. degree. In Pune, Savarkar founded the “Abhinav Bharat Society” and Free India Society in London. He has written
Joseph Mazzini- Biography and Politics. He has published The Indian War of Independence about Indian rebellion of 1857
(also called The First War of Independence and "Sepoy Mutiny" of 1857). Savarkar wrote the book 'Hindutva who is Hindu?'.
He was a member of India House. He opposed the Quit India Movement struggle (in 1942) calling it a "Quit India but keep
your army" movement. He endorsed the ideal of India as a 'Hindu Rashtra' and is also credited with developing Hindu
nationalist political ideology of 'Hindutva'. In his honour the airport at Port Blair, capital of Andaman and Nicobar has been
named as Veer Savarkar International Airport When the then British Collector of Nasik, A.M.T. Jackson was shot by a youth,
Veer Savarkar finally fell under the net of the British authorities. He was implicated in the murder citing his connections with
India House. Savarkar was arrested in London on March 13, 1910, and sent to India. Vinayak Savarkar was a president of
Hindu Mahasabha from 1937 to 1943. When Congress ministries offered resignation on 22nd October 1939, Hindu
Mahasabha under his leadership cooperated with Muslim league to form government in provinces like Sindh, Bengal, and
NWFP. In his honour the airport at Port Blair, capital of Andaman and Nicobar has been named as Veer Savarkar
International Airport.
World Thyroid Day observed on May 25

233 days ago
World Thyroid Day is celebrated annually on May 25. It is observed to educate public on checking thyroid function regularly,
awareness of the disease and to initiate precautionary action. This day was celebrated for the first time in 2008 by the
American Thyroid Association(ATA) and the European Thyroid Association(ETA). The main focus of this year is on the
children with or at risk of developing thyroid diseases due to the rising incidence of thyroid disease including pediatric thyroid
cancer. About Thyroid disordersDe It is common worldwide and affects people of all ages. It is usually caused by iodine
deficiency. The most common thyroid disorders are hypothyroidism, thyroiditis or Goitre. About American Thyroid
Association(ATA); FoundedDe 1923 PresidentDe Elizabeth N. Pearce About European Thyroid Association(ETA)De
FoundedDe 1965 ChairmanDe Peter Smyth
UN celebrated May 23 as an International Day to End Obstetric Fistula

236 days ago
United Nations celebrated May 23 as an International Day to End Obstetric Fistula (IDEOF). In 2003, the United Nations
Population Fund (UNPF), formerly known as the United Nations Fund for Population Activities (UNFPA) and its partners had
launched a global campaign to End Obstetric Fistula. The theme for 2019 is “Fistula is a human rights violation, end it now”.
In 2012, United Nations announced to celebrate May 23 as International Day to End Obstetric Fistula every year starting
from 2013. Obstetric fistulaDe An obstetric fistula is a hole between the vagina and rectum or bladder that is caused by
prolonged obstructed labor, leaving a woman incontinent of urine or feces or both. Obstructed labor means, labor that goes
unattended, the labor can last up to six or seven days.
World Tortoise Day is observed on 23rd May

237 days ago
World turtle day is observed on 23rd May. It is sponsored yearly since 2000 by American Tortoise Rescue. The aim is to
bring attention to, and increase knowledge of and respect for, turtles and tortoises, and encourage human action to help
them survive and thrive. This year the day spotlights on freshwater turtles. The herpetologists, one who studies about
amphibians and reptiles, have launched a unique initiative to gather more information about India’s freshwater turtles and
tortoises. In IndiaDe The India Biodiversity Portal has initiated a ‘Turtle Spotting Week’ as part of a unique exercise to
document the creatures across India. The week began on 17th May and ends on 23rd May 2019. There are at least 28
species of freshwater turtles which can be spotted across the country and we felt that not enough attention was being given
to them. Research and conservation activities in particular are limited and we wanted to encourage more people to
document their findings.
World Biodiversity Day is observed on 22 May

238 days ago
The International Day for Biological Diversity (or World Biodiversity Day) is a United Nations-sanctioned international day to
increase understanding and awareness of biodiversity issues. The day is observed on May 22 every year. The theme for
2019 is 2019 - Our Biodiversity, Our Food, Our Health. Biological Diversity falls within the scope of the UN Post-2015
Development Agenda's Sustainable Development Goals. Agrobiodiversity and its potential to support human nutrition and
good health is a critical component of the global sustainability agenda. The critical role of biodiversity in sustainable
development was recognized in a Rio+20 outcome document, The World We WantDe A Future for All. Theme 2019De Our
Biodiversity, Our Food, Our HealthDe This year’s International Day for Biological Diversity focuses on biodiversity as the
foundation for our food and health and as a key catalyst to transforming food systems and improving human well-being. The
theme aims to leverage knowledge and spread awareness of the dependency of our food systems, nutrition, and health on
biodiversity and healthy ecosystems. The theme also celebrates the diversity provided by our natural systems for human
existence and well-being on Earth, while contributing to other Sustainable Development Goals, including climate change
mitigation and adaptation, ecosystems restoration, cleaner water, and zero hunger, among others. To conserve and
sustainably use biodiversity for the well-being, every individual need toDe Reduce meat consumption Eat and purchase
seasonal foods Buy local foods Reduce food waste Compost food scraps Reduce food packaging by using reusable bags or
reusing glass jars or containers Avoid single-use plastics like plastic straws, coffee cups, plastic cutlery, take out containers
or plastic water bottles Promote local and indigenous biodiversity for food and nutrition
May 20 observed as World Metrology Day

238 days ago
World Metrology Day was observed on May 20, 2019 with a theme “The International System of Units DeFundamentally
better”. This theme was chosen because last year on 16th November 2018, the General Conference on Weights and
Measures agreed to revise the International System of Units (SI). The World Metrology Day was celebrated every year
because of the signature of the Metre Convention on May 20, 1875. About International Bureau of Weights and Measures
(BIPM) LocationDe Sevres, France DirectorDe Martin Milton MottoDe Use the measure About International Organization of
Legal Metrology (OIML) ♦ HeadquarterDe Paris, France
May 21 is observed as Anti Terrorism day in India

239 days ago
Every year May 21 is observed as Anti-Terrorism day in India. The day is observed in the memory of former Indian PM Mr.
Rajiv Gandhi who passed away on this day. Former Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi was assassinated at an election rally near
Chennai by a suicide bomber from the LTTE on 21 May 1991. On this day the Centre intends to spread awareness among
the people about the danger of terrorism and violence and its effect on the people, society and the country as a whole. The
Ministry of Home Affairs requested all Varsities and affiliated colleges to observe the day. The objective behind the
observance of Anti-Terrorism Day is to wean away from the people from terrorism and violence. Its motive is to promote
unity, peace, and harmony across the nation. The Purpose of observing World Anti-Terrorism Day isDe To spread the
message of global peace and non-violence Deter vulnerable youth from following cult practices and being misguided
Commemorate and honor the sacrifices made by thousands of soldiers who battled against terrorism Pay homage to the
victims who lost their lives in terrorist attacks Device ways and hold awareness programs to protect future generations from
radical influence. On this day Anti- terrorism pledge is taken in all government offices, PSU and in other public
organizations. Events like debates, discussions, symposiums, seminars lectures will be held in schools, colleges and in
universities on dangers of terrorism.
World AIDS Vaccine Day is celebrated on 18th May

241 days ago
May 18 is celebrated as World AIDS Vaccine Day, also known as HIV Vaccine Awareness Day. On this day, HIV vaccine
advocates promote the continued urgent need for a vaccine to prevent HIV infection and AIDS. World AIDS Vaccine Day
observance is headed by the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Disease (NIAID). This day provides a chance to
thank several volunteers, community members, health professionals and scientists those who are working and researching
to find a safe and effective HIV vaccine for prevention. HIV research also includes efforts to develop a vaccine for HIV
treatment (called a therapeutic vaccine). A safe and effective therapeutic HIV vaccine could prevent HIV from advancing to
AIDS, replace daily use of HIV medicines, and help eliminate HIV from the body. NIAIDDe Formed onDe 1955
HeadquartersDe Maryland, US NIAID is one of the 27 institutes and centers that make up the National Institutes of Health
(NIH), an agency of the United States Department of Health and Human Services (HHS). NIAID's mission is to conduct
basic and applied research to better understand, treat, and prevent infectious, immunologic, and allergic diseases.
International Museum Day is observed on 18th May

242 days ago
International Museum Day (IMD) is an international day that is celebrated on 18th May every year. It is coordinated by the
International Council of Museums (ICOM). The objective of International Museum Day (IMD) is to raise awareness of the
fact that, Museums are an important means of cultural exchange, enrichment of cultures and development of mutual
understanding, cooperation and peace among peoples. The theme for International Museum Day (IMD) 2019 is Museums
as Cultural HubsDe The future of tradition. HistoryDe IMD was officially established in 1977 with the adoption of a resolution
during the ICOM General Assembly in Moscow, Russia to create an annual event with the aim of further unifying the creative
aspirations and efforts of museums and drawing the attention of the world public to their activity. ICOM suggested a theme
for the first time in 1992De Museums and Environment. Museums in the SocietyDe The role of museums in society is
changing. Museums keep reinventing themselves in their quest for becoming more interactive, audience focused,
community oriented, flexible, adaptable and mobile. They have become cultural hubs functioning as platforms where
creativity combines with knowledge and where visitors can also co-create, share and interact. At once a focal point for the
community and an integral part of a global network, museums offer a platform for translating local communities needs and
views into a global context. About ICOMDe Formed onDe 1946 LocationDe Paris, France The purpose of ICOM is
Conservation, continuation and communication to society of the world's natural and cultural heritage.
Sikkim Statehood Day - 16th May

243 days ago
Sikkim celebrated its 43rd statehood day. It was on May 16, 1975 that Sikkim had officially become a state under the Union
of India and Kazi Lhendup Dorjee became its first chief minister. Sikkim has the highest number of employees on the
government payroll constituting about 14 percent of its population. It officially became the 22nd state of the country. About
Sikkim CapitalDe Gangtok Chief MinisterDe Pawan Chamling
World Hypertension Day is celebrated on 17th May

243 days ago
World Hypertension Day (WHD) is celebrated on 17th May. WHD was designated and initiated by the World Hypertension
League (WHL). The day was initiated to increase the awareness of hypertension. This was especially important because of
the lack of appropriate knowledge among hypertensive patients. The WHL launched its first WHD on May 14, 2005. Since
2006, the WHL has been dedicating May 17 of every year as WHD. The theme for World Hypertension Day 2019 is Know
Your Numbers. The theme is with a goal of increasing high blood pressure (BP) awareness in all populations around the
world. In 2019, WHL in conjunction with the International Society of Hypertension (ISH) will also promote May Measurement
Month (MMM). World Hypertension League (WHL)De It was established in 1966. WHL an umbrella to organizations of 85
national hypertension societies and leagues.
World Telecommunication Day is observed on 17 May

243 days ago
World Telecommunication Day is celebrated annually on 17 May since 1969. It marks the founding of International
Telecommunication Union (ITU) and the signing of the first International Telegraph Convention in 1865, Paris. It was
instituted by the Plenipotentiary Conference in Malaga-Torremolinos in 1973. The day is celebrated with a view toDe
stimulate reflection and exchanges of ideas on the theme adopted by the Council debate the various aspects with all
partners in society formulate a report reflecting national discussions on the issues underlying the theme, to be fed back to
ITU and the rest of its membership Main ObjectiveDe Setting standards is a fundamental pillar of ITU's mission as the
specialized agency of the United Nations for information and communication technologies (ICTs). ITU standards help
accelerate ICTs for all Sustainable Development Goals. Theme 2019De The theme for 2019 is Bridging the standardization
gap. The 2019 theme will allow ITU Membership and other key stakeholders to focus on the opportunities forDe participation
of developing countries in ITU's standards-making process empowering local experts in the standardization process at the
national, regional and international levels promoting the implementation of international standards in developing countries.
International Day of Families is observed on 15 May

244 days ago
The International Day of Families (IDF) is observed on the 15th of May every year. The Day was proclaimed by the UN
General Assembly in 1993. The day reflects the importance the international community attaches to families. It was first
observed in 1996. The International Day provides an opportunity to promote awareness of issues relating to families and to
increase knowledge of the social, economic and demographic processes affecting families. On this day, people across the
world celebrate spending time with their families and reuniting with family members. The theme for IDF 2019 is Families
and Climate ActionDe Focus on SDG 13. The SDG 13 targets includeDe Improve education, awareness-raising and human
and institutional capacity on climate change mitigation, adaptation, impact reduction, and early warning Integrate climate
change measures into national policies, strategies, and planning
World Migratory Bird Day was observed on 11th May

246 days ago
World Migratory Bird Day (WMBD) is observed on 11th May. It was initiated in 2006. It highlights the need for the
conservation of migratory birds and their habitats. The theme for WMBD 2019 is Protect BirdsDe Be the Solution to Plastic
Pollution!. The day addresses the serious problem of plastic pollution and to highlight its negative effects on migratory birds.
Plastics and its dangerous natureDe With an annual production of more than 300 million tonnes, plastic is one of the most
widely used materials in the world. Lightweight and designed to last, discarded pieces of plastic are easily transported to
ecosystems through the forces of nature causing serious threats to migratory species around the world. To make matters
worse, plastic does not simply dissolve. Broken down into small particles by water, sunlight, and wind, it often leads to lethal
cases of ingestion and entanglement. Effect of plastics on SeabirdsDe The number of seabirds dying from the effects of
plastic every year is currently 1 million and growing. Existing research pinpoints the urgency of the matterDe In just two
decades, between 1960 and 1980, the number of birds found ingesting plastic has grown from 5% to 80%. Plastic found
inside birds includes bags, bottle caps, synthetic fibers from clothing, and tiny rice-sized bits that have been broken down by
the sun and waves. Sharp-edged plastic kills birds by punching holes in internal organs. Some seabirds eat so much plastic,
there is little room left in their gut for food, which affects their body weight, jeopardizing their health. A recent study found a
67% decline in seabird populations between 1950 and 2010. The highest concentration of plastic in birds can be found in
populations in southern Australia, South Africa, and South America. What to do to fight plastic pollution? Reduce, reuse and
recycle - Limit your use of plastic materials and replace them with eco-friendly alternatives, use and dispose of plastics
sustainably Clean up - Join clean-up activities in your area, whether at beaches or along rivers Spread the word - Support
local and global action against plastic
International Nurses Day is celebrated on 12 May

248 days ago
International Nurses Day (IND) is an international day observed around the world on 12 May of each year, to mark the
contributions that nurses make to society. It was first observed in 1965. ICN commemorates this important day each year
with the production and distribution of the International Nurses' Day (IND) resources and evidence. The theme for the year
2019 is "NursesDe A voice to lead - Health for All".
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 India celebrates National Technology Day on 11th May

249 days ago
National Technology Day is observed every year on the 11th of May in India. It is a reminder of the anniversary of Shakti.
The aim of the celebration is to highlight the achievements of the scientists and engineers of India in the field of science and
technology. It also helps to encourage students towards science and technology field. ShaktiDe The first nuclear test
Pokhran with a codenamed as ‘Smiling Buddha’ was carried out in May 1974. The second test conducted was Pokhran II
which was a series of five tests of nuclear bomb explosions, administered by India at the Pokhran Test Range of Indian
Army in May, 1998. Pokhran II comprised of five detonations out of which the first one was a fusion bomb while the other
four were fission bombs. These nuclear tests evolved various sanctions against India by many major states, including the
United States and Japan. Why the day is celebrated? On 11th of May, 1998, India victoriously test fired the nuclear missile,
Shakti-I at the Pokhran Test Range of Indian Army in Rajasthan in an operation administered by late president and
aerospace engineer Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam. After two days, the country victoriously tested two additional nuclear weapons.
Following this, Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee announced India as a nuclear state, making it sixth country in the world
that has joined the nations “nuclear club” and the first country that was not party to the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear
Weapons Treaty (NPT). NPT is a global treaty signed by the UK, Russia, China, France, and the US which has the
objectives to prevent the increase of nuclear weapons and attain nuclear disarmament.
World Thalassaemia Day was observed on 8th May

251 days ago
8th May is observed as World Thalassaemia Day globally every year. The theme for 2019 was Universal access to quality
thalassemia healthcare servicesDe Building bridges with and for the patient. The day is observed to raise awareness about
thalassemia, its prevention, and measures to avoid its transmission among people throughout the world. It is observed in
honor of all patients suffering and fighting from thalassemia and also all scientists working hard to provide improved quality
of life to people suffering with it. ThalassemiaDe Thalassemias are inherited blood disorders characterized by abnormal
hemoglobin production. Since it is an inheritable disease so cannot be prevented completely however, it can be
lessened through the prenatal tests which help in the early detection and cure before the childbirth. There are two main
typesDe Alpha thalassemia Beta thalassemia Symptoms depend on the type and can vary from none to severe. Often there
is mild to severe anemia (low red blood cells). There may also be bone problems, an enlarged spleen, yellowish skin, and
dark urine. Slow growth may occur in children. Treatments include blood transfusions, iron chelation, and folic acid. In
IndiaDe Around 3.4% of the people are a carrier of the thalassemia and around 7000 to 10,000 children are born with
thalassemia per year in India. It can be of any type such as alpha thalassemia, beta thalassemia, delta thalassemia and
combination of other hemoglobinopathies (hemoglobin C, D, E, and S).
Basava Jayanti 2019 was observed on 7th May

251 days ago
Basava Jayanti 2019 was observed on May 7, 2019. Basava Jayanthi is the birthday of Basavanna, a Hindu Kannada poet
of the 12th century. Traditionally observed by the Lingayats, Basavanna who was also a philosopher is believed to be the
founding saint of the Lingayat section. Basava Jayanti 2019 will witness various celebratory events across states like
Karnataka, Maharashtra and Andhra Pradesh. Basava Jayanti is a government holiday in Karnataka. Many followers of
Basavanna visit Kudalasangama where Basav Jayanti is celebrated for six to seven day. Several cultural and spiritual
programs are also held on this day in Basavanna temples. Who is Basavanna or Basava? According to scholars,
Basavanna was born in Karnataka’s Ingaleshwar, Bagewadi town. He grew up in Kudalasangama and married
Gangambikel, the daughter of Bijjala's (one of the famous Chalukya kings) prime minister. His father was Madaras and
mother was Madalambe. He was a great Kannada poet and philosopher. He is also known as Bhaktibhandari (literally, the
treasurer of devotion), or Basaveswara (Lord Basava). Basava advocated that every human being was equal, irrespective of
caste and that all forms of manual labour were equally important. Basava advocated the wearing of Ishtalinga, a necklace
with a pendant that contains a small Shiva Linga. Statue of BasavannaDe On 14 November 2015, the Prime Minister of
India Narendra Modi, inaugurated the statue of Basavanna along the bank of the river Thames at Lambeth in London.
Furthermore, Basavanna is the first Kannadiga in whose honour a commemorative coin has been minted in recognition of
his social reforms.
World Red Cross Day is observed on 08th May
252 days ago
World Red Cross Day (also known as Red Crescent Day) is observed every year on May 8. The 2019 theme is, ‘#Love’.
The day is also the birthday of Henry Dunant, who had generated the Red Cross Committee of the International (ICRI) in
1863 in Switzerland, Geneva. He was born in May 8, 1828 and was also the recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize. About Red
Cross FoundedDe 5 October 1854 FoundersDe Henry Dunant, Gustave Moynier, Théodore Maunoir, Guillaume-Henri
Dufour, Louis Appia FocusDe Humanitarianism LocationDe Geneva, Switzerland
World Laughter Day is celebrated on the first Sunday of May of every year
255 days ago
World Laughter Day is celebrated on the first Sunday of May of every year. The first celebration was on May 10, 1998, in
Mumbai, India. The celebration of World Laughter Day was meant to be a positive manifestation for world peace and to build
up a global consciousness of brotherhood and friendship through laughter and run-on sentences. Its popularity has grown
exponentially with that of the Laughter Yoga movement, which is now counting over 6000 Laughter Clubs worldwide on all 5
continents. World Laughter Day was created in 1998 by Dr. Madan Kataria, founder of the worldwide Laughter Yoga
movement. Laughter Yoga movement in part by the facial feedback hypothesis, which postulates that a person's facial
expressions can have an effect on their emotions. World Laughter Day is now celebrated in every year in most large cities
around the world. Hundreds of people gather worldwide on that day to laugh together. HistoryDe The first World Laughter
Day gathering took place in Mumbai, India, on 11th of January 1998. 12,000 members from local and international Laughter
Clubs joined together in a mega laughter session. HAPPY-DEMIC was the first World Laughter Day gathering outside India.
It took place on 9th January 2000, in Copenhagen, Denmark and more than 10,000 people gathered in the Town Hall
Square . The event went into the Guinness Book of World records.
International Firefighters Day is observed on 4th May

256 days ago
International Firefighters' Day (IFFD) is observed on 4th May of every year. It was instituted after a proposal was emailed
out across the world on January 4, 1999, due to the deaths of five firefighters in tragic circumstances in a bushfire in
Australia. May 4 used to be a traditional Firefighters' Day in many European countries because it is the day of Saint Florian,
patron saint of firefighters. Fire prevention and the need for more intensive and thorough training is one of the main aspects
of International Fire Fighters Day. Firefighters and their agencies around the world are constantly stressing fire preventionDe
in schools, to the community, at public events, at assemblies and even to their own families. The safest way to keep
firefighters alive and home to their families is training. This ideal is one that International Fire Fighters Day stresses. The
RibbonDe One of the most significant symbols of International Fire Fighters Day is the red and blue ribbon. This ribbon is cut
precisely five centimeters long and one centimeter wide, with the two separate colors conjoined at the top. The red and blue
were chosen because the red stood for the element of fire whereas the blue would represent the element of water.
Coincidently, red and blue are also the colors recognized worldwide to signify emergency services; therefore, red and blue
being the best choice of color to recognize an international day.
Coal Miners Day is observed on 4th May every year

256 days ago
Coal Miners Day is observed on 4th May every year to highlight the toughest profession and the people working in coal
mines. On this day several organisations, communities raises funds and awareness for other organisations in the coal
mining area and workers. This day show appreciation for the sacrifices, honour the accomplishments and remember the
tragedies that these hardworking individuals experience. HistoryDe WorldDe Coal Miners became increasingly important
during the Industrial revolution (between 1760 and 1840) when coal was burnt on a large scale to fuel stationary and
locomotive engines and heat buildings. Owing to coal's strategic role as a primary fuel, coal miners have figured strongly in
labour and political movements since that time. After the late 19th century coal miners in many countries were a frequent
presence in industrial disputes with both the management and government. Coal miners' politics, while complex, have
occasionally been radical, with a frequent leaning towards far-left political views. A number of far-left political movements
have had the support of both coal miners themselves and their trade unions, particularly in Great Britain. In France, on the
other hand, coal miners have been much more conservative. IndiaDe In India coal mining began in 1774 when John
Sumner and Suetonius Grant Healthy of the East India Company commenced commercial exploitation in the Raniganj
Coalfield along the Western bank of Damodar River. Further, the introduction of steam locomotives in 1853 boosted demand
and production of coal increases. In India, coal-rich regions are Orissa, Jharkhand, West Bengal, Chhattisgarh and some
central and southern parts of the country. Mainly miners spend their days tunneling, digging and extracting coal from the
mines. It is known that more than half of India's commercial energy needs are fulfilled by coal. It is the main fuel for
generating power, making steel and cement.
World Press Freedom Day is celebrated on 3rd May

257 days ago
World Press Freedom Day is celebrated on 3rd May every year. It was started by the UN General Assembly in 1993, on a
recommendation from UNESCO. The day aims to celebrate the fundamental principles of press freedom, assess its state
around the world, defend the media from attacks on their independence and to pay tribute to journalists who have laid down
their lives in the exercise of their profession. The theme for this year's World Press Freedom Day is Media for
DemocracyDe Journalism and Elections in Times of Disinformation. The theme discusses current challenges faced by
media in elections, along with the media’s potential in supporting peace and reconciliation processes. UNESCO's mandate
is freedom of the press and freedom of expression. UNESCO believes that these freedoms allow for mutual understanding
to build sustainable peace. United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural OrganizationDe AbbreviationDe UNESCO
Formed onDe 4 November 1946 HeadquartersDe Paris, France Director-GeneralDe Audrey Azoulay Parent organizationDe
United Nations Economic and Social Council Its purpose is to contribute to peace and security by promoting international
collaboration through educational, scientific, and cultural reforms
World Tuna Day was observed on 2nd May

257 days ago
The United Nations (UN) established the World Tuna Day on May 2. In December 2016 the United Nations General
Assembly voted to officially observe the Day in its resolution 71/124. May 2, 2017, was the first internationally-recognized
World Tuna Day. The day aims to spread information about the possible impact of drastically declining tuna stocks and to
highlight the economic and social benefits of establishing more sustainable fishing practices. It is observed for the first time
in 2017. According to the UN, a large number of countries worldwide depend on tuna for both food security and nutrition. At
the same time, more than 80 countries have tuna fisheries, and their capacity is constantly growing. Tuna under threatDe In
recent years, environmental groups like the World Wildlife Fund (WWF) have warned that some types of tuna, such as the
bluefin, are now endangered because of overfishing. A 2013 Stock assessment reported that because of overfishing, bluefin
stocks in the Northern Pacific Ocean have declined by more than 96% in comparison to unfished levels. In the 2016 report,
the UN Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) registered new record catches for tuna. Total catches of tuna and tuna-like
species were almost 7.7 million metric tonnes. FAO said there is a need for effective management to restore the overfished
stocks including tuna. Promoting Sustainable Tuna FishingDe With so many countries around the world relying on tuna for
both its nutritional and economic value, World Tuna Day is an effort to stress the importance of a stable and healthy tuna
population. The World Tuna Day highlights the importance of sustainably managed fish stocks in achieving the 2030
Agenda for Sustainable Development About TunaDe Tuna is a saltwater fish It belongs to the tribe Thunnin The Thunnini
comprise 15 species across five genera Tuna are found in warm seas It can maintain a body temperature higher than that of
the surrounding water.
May 1 is celebrated as Maharashtra Day and Gujarat Day in India

257 days ago
May 1 is celebrated as Maharashtra Day and Gujarat Day. In 1960, the Bombay Reorganization Act was passed by India’s
Parliament to divide the multilingual state of Bombay into Gujarat and Maharashtra. The legislation came into effect on May
1, 1960. The state of Bombay formerly comprised of speakers of different languages such as Marathi, Gujarati, Konkani,
and Kutchi. During the mid-1950s, a movement known as the Samyukta Maharashtra Samiti started demanding a separate
Marathi-speaking state while Mahagujarat Movement aimed at the formation of a state for Gujarati-speaking people. The
movements ended with the creation of the Bombay Reorganization Act. The States Reorganisation Act, 1956 defined
boundaries for the states within India on the basis of languages. The was at the forefront of the movement to divide the
Bombay State into two states; one composed of areas where people primarily spoke Gujarati and Kutchhi and the other
where people primarily spoke Marathi and Konkani. The state of Maharashtra and Gujarat were formed as a result of the
Sanyukta Maharashtra Samiti movement according to the Bombay Reorganisation Act, 1960 enacted by the Parliament of
India on 25 April 1960. The act came into effect on 1 May 1960, hence the reason of annual celebration. MaharashtraDe
Chief MinisterDe Devendra Fadnavis GovernorDe CH Vidyasagar Rao CapitalDe Mumbai GujaratDe Chief MinisterDe Vijay
Rupani GovernorDe Om Prakash Kohli CapitalDe Gandhinagar
May 1De International workers day

259 days ago
International Worker's Day also known as Labour Day and May Day, is observed on 1st May every year, to promote and
encourage the international labour associations. The theme of Labour Day 2019 is ‘Uniting Workers for Social and
Economic Advancement’. Labour Day provides the Labours their right to work for only 8 hours a day. HistoryDe 1 May was
chosen to be International Workers' Day to commemorate the 1886 Haymarket affair in Chicago. In that year beginning on 1
May, there was a general strike for the eight-hour workday. On 4 May, the police acted to disperse a public assembly in
support of the strike when an unidentified person threw a bomb. Due to which several people and police officers died and
more than 100 people were injured. In 1889 a meeting took place in Paris where it was decided to celebrate May Day on an
annual basis through a proposal given by the Raymond Lavigne. May Day in IndiaDe The first celebration of the day in India
was organised in Madras (now Chennai) by the Labour Kisan Party of Hindustan on May 1, 1923. This was also the time
when the Red Flag (the day's symbol used since its foundation) was first used in India.
Nation observes Ayushman Bharat Diwas on 30th April

260 days ago
As part of Gram Swaraj Abhiyan, Ayushman Bharat Diwas is celebrated across the country on April 30. For the first time, the
day was observed on 30th April 2018. During the event, information regarding Ayushman Bharat Scheme was provided to
people during health camps organised in rural areas. On this day, gram sabhas were organized in different parts of the
country to create awareness about the National Health Protection Mission and verify and update details in the Socio-
Economic and Caste Census database. About Ayushman Bharat SchemeDe The Central Government on March 21, 2018,
had approved the launch of a new Centrally Sponsored 'Ayushman Bharat -National Health Protection Mission (AB-
NHPM)'. Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi has launched the scheme on April 14, 2018, at Bijapur, Chhattisgarh. The
scheme has the benefit cover of Rs. 5 lakh per family per year. The target beneficiaries of the proposed scheme will be
more than 10 crore families belonging to poor and vulnerable population.
MonthDe Current Affairs April 2019
International Dance Day is observed on 29th April

261 days ago
International Dance Day is observed globally on 29th of April. In 1982. The Dance Committee of ITI founded International
Dance Day to be celebrated the birthday of Jean-Georges Noverre, creator of modern ballet. The intention of the
International Dance Day Message is to celebrate dance, revel in the universality of this art form, cross all political, cultural
and ethnic barriers, and bring people together with a common language dance.
UN observes World Day for Safety and Health at Work day on 28th April
262 days ago
World Day for Safety and Health at Work is a UN international day that is celebrated every April 28. It is an annual
international campaign to promote safe, healthy and decent work. It has been observed by the International Labour
Organization (ILO) since 2003. It is concerned about safe work and awareness of the dimensions and consequences of
work-related accidents and diseases; to place occupational safety and health (OSH) on the international and national
agendas, and to provide support to the national efforts for the improvement of national OSH systems and programmes in
line with relevant international labour standards. Inspired by the ILO centenary and discussions on the future of work, the
world day this year attempts to take stock of a 100 years of work in improving occupational safety and health and looks to
the future for continuing these efforts through major changes such as technology, demographics, sustainable development
including climate change and changes in work organization. A national occupational safety and health culture is one in
which the right to a safe and healthy working environment is respected at all levels, where governments, employers, and
workers actively participate in securing a safe and healthy working environment through a system of defined rights,
responsibilities and duties, and where the highest priority is accorded to the principle of prevention.
World Veterinary Day 2019 is observed on 28th April

262 days ago
The World Veterinary Day 2019 is observed on 28th April. It is an opportunity to celebrate the contributions of veterinarians
to the health of animals and society. The theme for the day is the Value of Vaccination. The day is initiated by the World
Veterinary Association. The World Veterinary Association (WVA) will co-host the 2019 World Veterinary Day Award with
HealthforAnimals, the global animal medicines association. The value of the award has been increased to $2500. WVA and
HealthforAnimals believe it is essential for the global veterinary profession to educate the public, particularly animal owners
and producers, about the benefits of vaccination for animal, human, and public health. Why the theme? Vaccination is an
essential tool for preventive veterinary medicine, promotion of animal health and welfare, and reducing the risk of human
exposure to many zoonotic pathogens. Historically, immunization practices and vaccination protocols have contributed to
significantly reduce the prevalence of many life-threatening diseases. The risks of not vaccinating can be significant to
individual animals and populations and can have consequences on the livelihoods of rural livestock producers in
economically developed and emerging regions. Effective vaccination programs, broadly implemented, are likely to reduce
the need for antimicrobials, which in turn can help reduce the risk of emergent antimicrobial resistance.
World Immunization Week is observed from 24 to 30 April

263 days ago
World Immunization Week 2019 is being observed from 24-30 April. The 2019 theme is Protected TogetherDe Vaccines
Work. World Immunization Week aims to promote the use of vaccines to protect people of all ages against disease.
Immunization saves millions of lives every year and is widely recognized as one of the world’s most successful and cost-
effective health interventions. World Immunisation Week 2019 celebrates Vaccine Heroes from around the world from
parents and community members to health workers and innovators who help ensure that all are protected, at all ages,
through the power of vaccines. World Immunisation WeekDe World Immunization Week is a global public health campaign
to raise awareness and increase rates of immunization against vaccine-preventable diseases around the world. World
Immunisation Week is observed by all member states of the World Health Organization. Immunization Week was observed
simultaneously for the first time in 2012, with the participation of more than 180 countries and territories worldwide after the
World Health Assembly endorsed World Immunization Week during its May 2012 meeting. Immunization can protect against
25 different infectious agents or diseases, from infancy to old age. It plans to demonstrate the value of vaccines for the
health of children, communities and the world.
World Intellectual Property Day observed on 26th April

264 days ago
World Intellectual Property Day is observed annually on 26th April. The theme for 2019 is Reach for GoldDe IP and Sports.
The event was established by the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) in 2000. The aim is to raise awareness of
how patents, copyright, trademarks and designs impact on daily life and to celebrate creativity, and the contribution made by
creators and innovators to the development of societies across the globe. 26 April was chosen as the date for World
Intellectual Property Day because it coincides with the date on which the Convention Establishing the World Intellectual
Property Organization entered into force in 1970. World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO)De Formed onDe 14 July
1967 HeadquartersDe Geneva, Switzerland Director-GeneralDe Francis Gurry Member StatesDe 191 WIPO is one of the 15
specialized agencies of the United Nations (UN). WIPO was created to encourage creative activity, to promote the protection
of intellectual property throughout the world
World Malaria Day observed on April 25

265 days ago
World Malaria Day is an international event observed every year on 25 April, to spread awareness about malaria disease
globally and to promote efforts to prevent malaria around the world. World Malaria Day 2019 ThemeDe The theme of World
Malaria Day 2019 is "Zero malaria starts with me." World Malaria Day - HistoryDe World Malaria Day was developed from
Africa Malaria Day which was first held in 2008. It is basically an event that had been observed since 2001 by African
governments. At the 60th session of the World Health Assembly, a meeting sponsored by the World Health Organisation
(WHO) in 2007 proposed that Africa Malaria Day be changed to World Malaria Day to identify the existence of malaria in the
countries worldwide and to bring awareness among people globally to fight against malaria disease. Facts about MalariaDe
Malaria is mosquito-borne infectious disease and is caused by the Plasmodium parasite. The parasite can be spread to
humans through the bites of infected female Anopheles mosquitoes called ‘malaria vectors’. There are only five types of
plasmodium causes malaria in humans namely - Plasmodium falciparum, Plasmodium vivax, P. ovale and Plasmodium
malariae and Plasmodium knowlesi. Malaria is preventable and curable, and increased efforts are dramatically reducing the
malaria burden in many places. The estimated number of malaria deaths in 2017, at 4,35,000, remained virtually unchanged
over the previous year.
India observes National Panchayati Raj Day on 24th April

266 days ago
The National Panchayati Raj Day is celebrated every year in India on 24th April. The Constitution of India recognizes
Panchayats as 'Institutions of self-government'. This day marks the passing of Constitution (73rd Amendment) Act, 1992 that
came into force with effect from 24 April 1993. The Amendment Act permits states to take steps to organize village
panchayats and provide them with necessary powers and authority necessary to facilitate them to function as units of self-
government. National Panchayati Raj DayDe The first National Panchayati Raj Day was celebrated in 2010. The enactment
of the 73rd Amendment Act had led a defining moment in the history of India which helped in the decentralization of political
power to the grassroots level. In turn, it had led to the institutionalization of Panchayati Raj (PR) through the village,
Intermediate and District level Panchayats. Constitution (73rd Amendment) Act, 1992De The Constitution (73rd
Amendment) Act, 1992 came into force with effect from 24th April, 1993. It has vested constitutional status on Panchayati
Raj institutions. It marks a defining moment in the history of decentralization of political power to the grassroots level. The
73rd Amendment 1992 added a new Part IX to the constitution titled The Panchayats covering provisions from Article 243 to
243(O). A new Eleventh Schedule covering 29 subjects within the functions of the Panchayats. It implemented article 40 of
DPSP which says that State shall take steps to organize village panchayats and endow them with such powers and
authority as may be necessary to enable them to function as units of self-government.
World Earth Day observed on April 22

268 days ago
On 22nd April 2009 the United Nations General Assembly adopted a resolution declaring 22nd April as the “International
Mother Earth Day”. The term ‘Mother Earth’ implies the interdependent relationship which exists between all the species of
planet earth and to acknowledge earth’s role in sustaining them all. World Earth Day 2019 theme is ‘Protect Our Species’. It
will mainly focus on saving species which are on the verge of extinction due to climate change, deforestation, pollution and
illegal poaching. The founder of the Earth Day was Gaylord Nelson. In 2005 the United Nations General Assembly declared
2008 as the “International Year of Planet Earth”. The day was adopted with a view to promote education of earth sciences,
acknowledging its importance in sustainable use of natural resources as well as for sustainable development. About United
Nations General AssemblyDe It is one of the six principal organs of the United Nations, the only one in which all member
nations have equal representation. FoundedDe 1945 FounderDe United Nations HeadquartersDe New York, United States
PresidentDe María Fernanda Espinosa
International Day for Monuments and Sites was observed on 18th April
271 days ago
The International Day for Monuments and Sites was observed on 18th April every year. In 1982, ICOMOS (International
Council on Monuments and Sites) established 18 April as the International Day for Monuments and Sites. UNESCO
approved it the following year during its 22nd General Conference. Since then, 18 April has been a day to celebrate and
promote cultural heritage, and an opportunity to raise awareness about its diversity, its relevance, how vulnerable it can be
and what the needs and benefits of its conservation are. The theme for International Day for Monuments and Sites 2019 is
Rural Landscapes, which is linked to the theme of the 2019 ICOMOS Scientific Symposium on Rural heritage to take place
in October in Marrakesh, Morocco. The day offers the opportunity for National and International Scientific Committees to
raise awareness about the relevance of rural landscapes, the challenges that encompass their conservation, the benefits
that these efforts provide, and how rural landscapes are intrinsically related with sustainable development. Some of the main
features that define rural landscapes are its fragility and use. While any changes in the conditions that sustain the living and
evolving landscape might involve a dramatic transformation, or even a complete abandon or loss of a landscape, it is the
conservation of its use which enables its tangible and intangible heritage to survive. International Council on Monuments
and SitesDe Founded inDe 1965 HeadquartersDe Paris, France PresidentDe Toshiyuki Kono It works to Conserve and
protect the cultural heritage places around the world
April 19 is observed as World Liver Day

271 days ago
The World Liver Day (WLD) is observed every year on April 19 to build awareness and understanding importance of liver in
human body and how liver ailments are treated. As per World Health Organisation (WHO), liver diseases are 10th most
common cause of death in India. LiverDe The liver, which measures about 1,00 grams in weight and 15 cm in length, is the
second largest organ and is key player in our body’s digestive system. It is responsible for the synthesis of various proteins,
coagulation factors, cholesterol, triglycerides and bile including glycogenesis. It is also responsible for detoxifications of
drugs, alcohol and control of infections. A few known liver diseasesDe 1. Hepatitis A, B or C 2. Non-alcoholic fatty liver
disease 3. Alcoholic fatty liver 4. Fatty liver 5. Cirrhosis of the liver 6. Alcoholic hepatitis 7. Hemochromatosis
World Heritage Day observed on 18th April

272 days ago
World Heritage Day also known as International Day for Monuments and Sites is an annual event celebrated on 18 April
every year. In 2019, the theme is Rural Landscapes. HistoryDe The day was proposed by the International Council on
Monuments and Sites (ICOMOS) on 18 April 1982 and approved by the General Assembly of UNESCO in 1983. Aim of the
DayDe To emphasize the importance of safeguarding various sites around the world that have achieved world heritage
status and the challenges involved in protecting these sites. UNESCO World Heritage SitesDe Today, there are a grand
total of 1,092 UNESCO World Heritage Sites worldwide, of which 845 are cultural, 209 are natural and 38 are a mixture. 55
of these are in danger, including the birthplace of Jesus, Church of the Nativity and Pilgrimage Route in Bethlehem. Top 5
UNESCO World Heritage Sites in IndiaDe 1. Taj Mahal, Agra 2. Qutub Minar, New Delhi 3. Sun Temple, Odisha 4.
Monuments of Khajuraho, Madhya Pradesh 5. Mahabodhi Temple, Bihar
Himachal Pradesh celebrated 72nd Himachal Day on 15th April

273 days ago
Himachal Pradesh celebrated 72nd Himachal Day on 15th April. Himachal Day is celebrated to commemorate its creation.
Before IndependenceDe The genesis of the Himachal Day Before independence, most of the areas of Himachal Pradesh
was part of Punjab state and during that time this region was divided into four different regions such as Chamba, Mandi,
Shimla, etc. After independenceDe After the independence, in 1948 the state was declared as a union territory. On the 15th
April Chief Commission inaugurated this territory and after that this day was celebrated as 'Himachal Day' every year. Later
in the 1970 the union territory was declared as a separate state. On 25th January 1971, it became the 18th state of the
country. Himachal Pradesh has developed rapidly after coming into existence on April 15, 1948, following the merger of 30
princely states. Difficult geographical conditions, inaccessible areas, and other complexities could not affect the courage of
the people. About Himachal PradeshDe StatehoodDe 25 January 1971 CapitalsDe Shimla, Dharamshala (Second Capital in
Winter) DistrictsDe 12 GovernorDe Acharya Dev Vrat Chief MinisterDe Jai Ram Thakur OfficialDe Hindi LiteracyDe 83.78%
World Haemophilia Day observed on April 17

273 days ago
World Haemophilia Day was started in 1989 by the World Federation of Hemophilia (WFH) which chose to bring the
community together on April 17 in honour of WFH founder Frank Schnabel’s birthday. April 17, 2019, marks the 30th World
Hemophilia Day 2019 ThemeDe World Hemophilia Day theme for the year 2019 is ‘Outreach and Identification’. It will be
observed with the slogan De‘Reaching OutDe The First Step to Care’. HaemophiliaDe Haemophilia is a condition in which
bleeding is prolonged. A protein in the blood, causes the blood to clot and stops the bleeding. However, haemophiliacs
(people with hemophilia) have lower levels of clotting factor in the blood and bleeding continues for much longer periods.
According to the World Federation of Hemophilia, about 1 in every 1000 person has a bleeding disorder; many are left
untreated. India with nearly two lakh cases is estimated to have the second highest number of patients with haemophilia.
About World Federation of HaemophiliaDe FounderDe Frank Schnabell FoundedDe 1963 HeadquartersDe Montreal,
Quebec, Canada Member CountriesDe 113 Current PresidentDe Alain Weill
National Safe Motherhood Day is celebrated on April 11

279 days ago
National Safe Motherhood Day (NSMD) is observed annually on 11 April to raise awareness about the proper healthcare of
women and maternity facilities to pregnant and lactating women. The theme of 2019 NSMD is "Midwives for Mothers". Last
year’s NSMD theme was ‘Respectful Maternity Care’. This day also raise awareness for the prevention of child marriages,
that may be an indirect cause of maternal deaths. About National Safe Motherhood Day (NSMD)De ♦ This day is an
initiative of the White Ribbon Alliance India (WRAI) to provide women with various healthcare programs during pregnancy,
childbirth and post-natal services. ♦ This day is first celebrated in 2003. ♦ 11 April is the anniversary day of Kasturba
Gandhi's birth. Facts about Maternal Mortality according to WHODe ♦ Approximately 830 women die every day from
preventable causes related to pregnancy and childbirth. ♦ In developing countries 99% maternal deaths occurs.
International Day of Reflection on the 1994 Rwanda Genocide was observed on 7th April
279 days ago
International Day of Reflection on the 1994 Rwanda Genocide was observed on 7th April in memory of the victims of the
genocide in Rwanda. 1994 Rwanda Genocide (massacre)De ♦ 1994 Rwanda Genocide was a was a mass slaughter of
Tutsi in Rwanda during the Rwandan Civil War, which started in 1990. It was directed by members of the Hutu majority
government during the 100-day period from 7 April to 15 July 1994. ♦ About 85% of Rwandans were Hutus and the Tutsi
minority has long dominated the country. In 1959, the Hutus overthrew the Tutsi monarchy and tens of thousands of Tutsis
fled to neighbouring countries, including Uganda. A group of these Tutsi exiles formed a rebel group, the Rwandan Patriotic
Front (RPF). ♦ The RPF invaded Rwanda in 1990 and fighting continued until a 1993 peace deal was agreed. On 6th April,
a plane carrying then-President Juvenal Habyarimana, and his counterpart Cyprien Ntaryamira of Burundi both Hutus was
shot down which killed everyone on board. The assassination of Habyarimana ended the peace accords. ♦ Hutu extremists
blamed the RPF and immediately started a well-organised campaign of slaughter whereas the RPF said the plane had been
shot down by Hutus to provide an excuse for the genocide. The genocide had lasting and profound effects on Rwanda and
neighboring countries. About RwandaDe ♦ PresidentDe Paul Kagame ♦ Prime MinisterDe Edouard Ngirente ♦ CapitalDe
Kigali ♦ Official languagesDe English, French, Kinyarwanda, Swahili ♦ CurrencyDe Rwandan franc (RWF)
April 10De World Homoeopathy Day

280 days ago
The World Homoeopathy Day 2019 is observed across the world on April 10, 2019 to commemorate the birth anniversary of
the founder of Homoeopathy, Dr. Christian Friedrich Samuel Hahnemann. The week following the birth date of Hahnemann,
that is, 10 April - 16 April is observed as the World Homeopathic Awareness Week. This year it is 263rd birth anniversary of
founder of Homoeopathy. About Samuel HahnemannDe Samuel Hahnemann, a German physician, a great scholar, linguist
and an acclaimed scientist, is known as the Father of Homeopathy, Father of Human Pharmacology, Father of Nano
Medicine and the Father of Infinite Dilution concept in Chemistry. About CCRHDe Central Council for Research in
Homeopathy (CCRH) in India organises the scientific convention on the World Homeopathy Day to pay tributes to Dr.
Hahnemann on his birth anniversary. The council has so far accomplished over 168 clinical researches, 40 basic
researches, standardization studies of 348 drugs, proving of 112 drugs and clinical verification of 106 drugs. On the
occasion, the AYUSH Awards will be conferred for Life Time Achievement, Best Teacher, Young Scientist and Best
Research paper with an aim to recognise exemplary work in the field of Homoeopathy. About HomeopathyDe Homeopathy
as system of medicine was developed by Dr. Samuel Hahnemann in Germany in 1796. It is a natural approach to the
treatment of the sick. This medical system based on the belief that the body can cure itself. Homeopathy uses animal, plant,
mineral, and synthetic substances in its preparations and labels them in Latin or faux-Latin vocabulary. It is world’s second
most widely used system of treatment.
National Handloom Week observed from 7th April to 14th April

282 days ago
It is a celebration of the country’s 5,000-year old tradition of hand weaving cloths. On this occasion, a book named ‘The
Indian textile Sourcebook’ authored by Avalon Fotheringham and published by Thames and Hudson will be launched on 9th
April. In 2018, the National Handloom Week was observed during December month. The National Handloom Day is
observed on 7th August every year across India. It was on this day that the Swadeshi Movement was launched in 1905. The
First National handloom day was launched by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, on August 7, 2015 in Chennai.
Nagaland observed the 75th Anniversary of the Battle of Kohima

282 days ago
Nagaland observed the 75th Anniversary of the Battle of Kohima on 4th April 2019. The theme of the event is
'Remembrance, Reconciliation, and Rebirth'. The dignitaries from the UK and Japan sought reconciliation and forgiveness
for the sufferings and pain caused against each other at the Battle of Kohima, that was fought in three stages during the
Second World War in 1944. Battle of Kohima is considered as the turning point of the Japanese U Go offensive, or
Operation C mission launched in India in 1944 during the Second World War. The Battle of Kohima was fought in three
stages from 3 April to 22 June 1944 around the town of Kohima in Nagaland in northeast IndiaDe 1. From 3 to 16 April, the
Japanese attempted to capture Kohima ridge 2. From 18 April to 13 May, British and Indian reinforcements counter-attacked
to drive the Japanese from the positions they had captured. The Japanese abandoned the ridge at this point but continued
to block the Kohima-Imphal road 3. From 16 May to 22 June, the British and Indian troops pursued the retreating Japanese
and reopened the road The battle ended on 22 June. It is often referred to as the "Stalingrad of the East".
World Health Day observed on 7th April

283 days ago
World Health Assembly decided to celebrate 7 April of each year as the World Health Day, with effect from 1950. World
Health Day is one of eight official global health campaigns marked by WHO, along with World Tuberculosis Day, World
Immunization Week, World Malaria Day, World No Tobacco Day, World AIDS Day, World Blood Donor Day, and World
Hepatitis Day. The theme of World Health Day 2019 is Universal health coverageDe everyone, everywhere.
National Maritime Day is celebrated on April 5 in India

285 days ago
National Maritime Day in India is celebrated on April 5 every year. The day is being observed since 1964. Hundred years
ago, on this day in 1919, navigation history was created when SS Loyalty, the first ship of The Scindia Steam Navigation
Company Ltd travelled to the United Kingdom from Mumbai. It was a crucial step for India shipping history when sea routes
were controlled by the British. It marked a red letter day in the maritime history of India. This day is celebrated to spread
awareness in supporting intercontinental commerce and the global economy. The theme of the 56th edition of the National
Maritime Day is “Indian Ocean-An Ocean of opportunity”. National Maritime Day 2019 awards, the Varuna Award, will also
be given for outstanding contribution to Indian Maritime Sector.
Prevention of Blindness Week observed from 1st to 7th April 2019 in India
286 days ago
April 1 to 7 is observed as Prevention of Blindness Week every year in India. It is observed to alert and awaken the society
towards various factors which causes blindness. It is organised by National Society for the Prevention of Blindness-India
(NSPB-I) along with the support of state and local branches. Initiated in 1960, Prevention of Blindness Week was launched
by Jawaharlal Nehru and Raj Kumari Amrit Kaur, under Societies Registration Act of 1860. Indian Government has also
launched another campaign ‘Vision 2020De The Right to Sight’ in collaboration with WHO to prevent blindness. Some facts
on Blindness in IndiaDe Over 15 million people are blind in India out of the world’s 37 million blind (2007 records). One out
of every three people in India is blind. The major causes of blindness in India are malnutrition, trachoma & cataract among
others. Other causes include shortage of optometrists and donated eyes.
UN observes International Day for Mine Awareness on 4th April

286 days ago
On 8 December 2005, the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) declared that 4 April of each year shall be observed as
the International Day for Mine Awareness and Assistance in Mine Action. The theme for 2019 is "United Nations Promotes
SDGs DeSafe Ground DeSafe Home". United Nations Mine Action Service (UNMAS) has been working toDe ♦ meet the
needs of the affected people and tailored to the threat of explosive hazards faced by civilians, peacekeepers, and
humanitarians ♦ save lives ♦ facilitate deployment of UN missions and the delivery of humanitarian assistance ♦ protect
civilians ♦ support the voluntary return of the internally displaced and refugees ♦ enable humanitarian and recovery
activities ♦ advocate for international humanitarian and human rights law United Nations Mine Action Service (UNMAS)De
♦ FormationDe October 1997 ♦ HeadquartersDe New York, USA ♦ Director of UNMASDe Agnes Marcaillou
Odisha celebrated 84th foundation day on April 1, 2019

288 days ago
The day is also known as ‘Utkal Divas.’ Odisha was the first State to be formed on linguistic basis in 1936. Earlier, Odisha
was part of Bihar. About OdishaDe ♦ CapitalDe Bhubaneshwar ♦ GovernorDe Ganeshi Lal ♦ Chief MinisterDe Naveen
Patnaik ♦ National ParksDe Similipal NP, Bhitarkanika NP ♦ Famous DancesDe Odissi (Classical), Munari, Chhau,
Ghumara
Rajasthan Day was celebrated on 30th March

288 days ago
Rajasthan Day is celebrated every year on March 30 to commemorate the day on which the state of Rajasthan came into
existence. Rajasthan, earlier known as Rajputana, came into existence on March 30, 1949. Rajasthan Day commemorates
the valour, strong will power and sacrifice of the people of Rajasthan. Before Independence, Rajasthan was comprised of
around 21 small and big princely states. The princely states were annexed to the union of India on 15th August 1947 but
their unification could be accomplished only later. Rajasthan Union came into existence by the union of states namely
Banswara, Bundi, Dungarpur, Jhalawar, Kishangarh, Pratapgarh, Shahpura, Tonk, and Kota on 25th March 1948. The
United State of Rajasthan was inaugurated by Pt. Jawaharlal Nehru on 18th April 1948. Greater Rajasthan States like
Bikaner, Jaisalmer, Jaipur, and Jodhpur got merged and formed Greater Rajasthan on 30th March 1949 which was
inaugurated by Sardar Vallabh Bhai Patel. Later Rajasthan was further reorganised by the merger of Matsya Union on May
15th, 1949, Sirohi joined Rajasthan on January 26th, 1950 and annexation of Ajmer-Merwara region in November 1956.
Later Madhya Pradesh's Bhanpura tehsil and Abu of Gujarat also merged with Rajasthan.
World Autism Awareness Day is observed on 2nd April

288 days ago
World Autism Awareness Day is an internationally recognized day observed on 2nd April every year. The aim is to
encourage member states of the United Nations to take measures to raise awareness about people with Autism Spectrum
Disorder (ASD) throughout the world. The theme for 2019 is "Assistive Technologies, Active Participation". It was designated
by the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA). World Autism Awareness Day was passed in council on 1 November
2007 and adopted on 18 December 2007. It was proposed by the United Nations representative from Qatar, Her Highness
Sheikha Mozah Bint Nasser Al-Missned, Consort of His Highness Sheikh Hamad Bin Khalifa Al-Thani, the Emir of the State
of Qatar, and supported by all member states. World Autism Day is one of only seven official health-specific UN Days. The
day itself brings individual autism organizations together all around the world to aid in things like research, diagnoses,
treatment, and overall acceptance for those affected by this developmental disorder.
World Theatre Day celebrated on 27th March

294 days ago
World Theatre Day celebrated annually on the 27th March by ITI Centres and the international theatre community. It was
initiated in 1961 by the International Theatre Institute (ITI). On this day several national and international theatre events are
organised. A celebrated figure of the theatre is also invited by ITI who speaks and motivates people about the theme of
Theatre, a culture of peace and circulate the message in the whole world. This year that is in 2019 Carlos CELDRAN from
Cuba, is an award -winning and highly esteemed theatre director, playwright, academic and professor, living and working in
Havana, Cuba and present his work all over the world has been selected for the message 2019.
MonthDe Current Affairs March 2019
World Purple day Observed on March 26

294 days ago
Epilepsy Awareness Day which is commonly known as World Purple Day is observed on March 26 in order to encourage the
people to wear the colour to increase the awareness of Epilepsy. Nearly 50 million people in the world are having Epilepsy
as per the World Health Organization (WHO) which does not have a known cause. The day was first observed in 2008 in
Nova Scotia, Canada to encourage awareness and cast away the myths on the general public about the decease. The
mission of the day is to share stories and start conversations about epilepsy and to raise funds.
India observed Shaheed Divas

296 days ago
On March 23rd, India observed Shaheed Divas or Martyr's Day as a tribute to the Bhagat Singh, Sukhdev, and Rajguru on
their death anniversary. The supreme sacrifice of these revolutionaries continues to inspire generations in India. Bhagat
Singh with his associate Batukeshwar Dutt had bombed the Delhi Central Assembly against the passing of two repressive
bills, the Public Safety Bill and the Trade Dispute Bill. Bhagat Singh along with his associates Sukhdev Thapar and
Shivaram Rajguru were hanged to death for the killing 21-year-old British police officer John Saunders on March 23rd, 1931.
January 30 which marks the death anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi is also observed as the Martyrs Day to honour our brave
martyrs who have sacrificed their lives for the country.
World Tuberculosis Day is observed on 24 March

296 days ago
World Tuberculosis Day is observed on 24 March each year. World TB Day is marked by the World Health Organization
(WHO). It is designed to build public awareness about the global epidemic of tuberculosis (TB) and efforts to eliminate the
disease. The theme of World TB Day 2019 is ‘It’s time’. The date marks the day in 1882 when Dr.Robert Koch announced
that he had discovered the bacterium that causes TB, Mycobacterium tuberculosis. His discovery opened the way towards
diagnosing and curing this disease. World Health Organization (WHO)De ♦ FormationDe 1948 ♦ HeadquartersDe Geneva,
Switzerland ♦ Director-GeneralDe Tedros Adhanom ♦ Parent organizationDe UN Economic and Social Council
World Down Syndrome Day observed on March 21

299 days ago
Recognizing the need to support people suffering from Down Syndrome, the WHO (world Health Organization) on 20th
December 2007, recognized March 21st as ‘World Down Syndrome Day’. Following the decision of WHO, the United
Nations General Assembly also designated the same date as “World Down Syndrome Day” on 19th December 2011. Since
2012 “World Down Syndrome Day” has been observed annually on 21st March. World Down Syndrome Day 2019 theme is
“Leave no one behind”. Down Syndrome is a genetic disorder causing a delayed physical and mental growth in individuals.
Children or adults suffering from Down Syndrome have lower IQ and learning ability along with characteristic facial features.
A young adult with Down Syndrome has an average IQ of 50; equivalent to that of a normal 9 years old child.
World Water Day is celebrated on 22nd March

299 days ago
The World Water Day designated by the United Nations is celebrated on 22nd March every year. The first World Water Day
was commemorated in 1993. The theme for World Water Day 2019 is ‘Leaving no one behind’. This is an adaptation of the
central promise of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable DevelopmentDe as sustainable development progresses, everyone
must benefit. Sustainable Development Goal 6 (SDG 6) aims to ensure availability and sustainable management of water for
all by 2030. To ‘leave no one behind’ focus on taking efforts towards people including those who have been marginalized or
ignored. Regulatory and legal frameworks must recognise the right to water for all people, and sufficient funding must be
fairly and effectively targeted at those who need it most.
Cyclothon held on the occasion of World Sparrow Day

300 days ago
A colourful cyclothon was organised in Berhampur on the occasion of World Sparrow Day, March 20th, to mark the progress
of making Ganjam the first sparrow-friendly district of Odisha. The event aimed at spreading awareness about the rising
number of vehicles causing air pollution, which, in turn, affects the avian population. A large number of cyclists donning
sparrow masks along with a sparrow mascot took part in this cycle rally organised by youth environmental organisation
Anchalika Vikash Parishad (AVP) and the Forest Department. A project to spread out sparrow conservation through artificial
nests and feeders was launched in Ganjam district on September 6, 2018, by AVP with the Forest Department’s support.
The first phase was completed in February with sparrow conservation through artificial nests taken up in at least one village
in each of the 22 blocks of Ganjam district. It now targets to take sparrow conservation to each of 503 panchayats of
Ganjam.
International Day of Happiness is celebrated on 20th March

301 days ago
International Day of Happiness is celebrated every year on March 20. The theme for IDH 2019 is ‘Happier Together’. This
year the focus will be on what we have in common, rather than what divides us. It is celebrated by all 193 UN Member
States. Since 2013, the United Nations has celebrated the International Day of Happiness as a way to recognize the
importance of happiness in the lives of people around the world. It was conceptualized and founded by philanthropist,
activist, statesman, and prominent United Nations special advisor Jayme Illien to inspire, mobilize, and advance the global
happiness movement.
World Consumer Rights Day is observed on 15th March

306 days ago
The consumer movement marks 15th March with World Consumer Rights Day every year, as a means of raising global
awareness about consumer rights and needs. The theme for World Consumer Rights Day 2019 is ‘Trusted Smart
Products’.The day demands that the rights of all consumers are respected and protected, and to protest against market
abuses and social injustices which undermine those rights. World Consumer Rights Day was inspired by President John F
Kennedy, who sent a special message to the US Congress on 15th March 1962, in which he formally addressed the issue of
consumer rights. He was the first world leader to do so. This World Consumers Rights Day highlights what consumers want
and need from a connected world. This year over 100 members in over 90 countries are coming together to mark World
Consumer Rights Day.
World Kidney Day 2019 is observed on 14th March

307 days ago
World Kidney Day 2019 is observed on 14th March. The theme of the World Kidney Day 2019 is Kidney Health for Everyone
Everywhere. Second Thursday of March every year is observed as World Kidney Day every year as a global health
awareness campaign focusing on the importance of the kidneys and reducing the frequency and impact of kidney disease
and its associated health problems worldwide. World Kidney Day is an initiative of the International Society of Nephrology
(ISN) and the International Federation of Kidney Foundations (IFKF). kidney care should be given byDe ♦ Encouraging to
adopt healthy lifestyles ♦ Making screening for kidney diseases a primary healthcare intervention by providing access to
identification tools (e.g. urine and blood tests) ♦ Ensuring kidney patients receive basic health services ♦ Call for
transparent policies governing equitable and sustainable access to advanced health care services and better financial
protection as more resources become available
International Women's Day 2019

313 days ago
International Women's Day is celebrated across the world on March 8. The United Nations began celebrating International
Women's Day in the International Women's Year, 1975. Official UN Theme of International Women's Day 2019De Think
Equal, Build Smart, Innovate for Change. National Women's Day of India was observed on 13 February, on the date of birth
of India’s first women governor Sarojini Naidu.
World Radio Day celebrated on 13th February

335 days ago
13th February is celebrated as World Radio Day by UNESCO all over the world. The theme of WRD 2019 is “Dialogue,
Tolerance, and Peace”. It is to mark the time where people around the world celebrate the radio and how it shapes their
lives. The date of 13 February, the day United Nations Radio was established in 1946, was proposed by UNESCO. It was
approved in the 67th session of UN General Assembly.
MonthDe Current Affairs February 2019
Eleventh February declared as the International Day of Women and Girls in Science
337 days ago
The United Nations (UN) General Assembly declared 11th February as the International Day of Women and Girls in
Science, in order to achieve full and equal participation and access to women and girls in science and to further achieve
gender equality and empowerment of women and girls. The theme for the International Day of Women and Girls in Science
was “Investment in Women and Girls in Science for Inclusive Green Growth.
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 World Pulses Day celebrated on 10th February

338 days ago
February 10, 2019, was the first-ever World Pulses Day, a United Nations global event to celebrate pulses worldwide and
continue the important gains made with the 2016 International Year of Pulses. The aim is to celebrate, raise awareness and
promote the consumption of pulses at events around the globe.
India celebrated National Deworming day on 10th February

338 days ago
India celebrated the National Deworming day on 10th February. The National Deworming Day (NDD) is an initiative of the
Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of India. The objective of National Deworming Day is to deworm all
preschool and school-age children between the ages of 1-19 years through the platform of schools and Anganwadi Centers
in order to improve their overall health, nutritional status, access to education and quality of life. According to the World
Health Organization (WHO), 241 million children between the ages of 1 and 14 years are at risk of parasitic intestinal worms
in India, also known as Soil-Transmitted Helminths (STH). STH infections can lead to anemia, malnutrition, impaired mental
and physical & cognitive development, and reduced school participation.
International World Cancer Day celebrated on 4th February

345 days ago
The world celebrates the World Cancer Day on 4th February. World Cancer Day was founded by the Union for International
Cancer Control (UICC) to support the goals of the World Cancer Declaration, written in 2008. The aim is to raise awareness
of cancer and to encourage its prevention, detection, and treatment. The main goal is to significantly reduce illness and
death caused by cancer and is an opportunity to rally the international community to end the injustice of preventable
suffering from cancer.
World Leprosy Eradication Daycelebrated on 30th January
348 days ago
The World Leprosy Eradication Day is celebrated on 30th January 2019. It is to stress the need for eradicating the
disease. It also brings to light the discrimination and stigma that people suffer from society every day. The theme for World
Leprosy Day is ‘ending discrimination, stigma, and prejudice’. Leprosy, also known as Hansen’s disease is a highly
contagious infection caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium leprae.
Telangana Women and Child Welfare Department organized National Girl Child Day
354 days ago
Telangana Women and Child Welfare Department and IMA jointly organized the occasion of National Girl Child Day on 24th
January 2019. Collector M. Ram Mohan Rao, in his speech, said discrimination against girls/women persists at many
places, despite the changes that the society has been witnessing in recent times. He also said women were at the helm of
affairs in several fields, fighting discrimination at all levels. New opportunities must be created for women in all fields.
Bangladesh honoured 12 Indian war veterans on its 47th anniversary of the Victory Day
394 days ago
Bangladesh in its 47th anniversary of the ‘Victory Day’, 16th December, honoured 12 Indian war veterans, marking its
emergence as an independent nation following the 1971 Liberation War. President Abdul Hamid and Prime Minister Sheikh
Hasina urged the nation to work together for the prosperity of the country. It honoured the 12 Indian armed forces personnel
for sacrificing their lives during the 1971 war. In India, Vijay Diwas (Victory Day) is celebrated every year on this day to mark
India’s decisive win over Pakistan and the birth of Bangladesh.
National Energy Conservation Day celebrated on December 14

396 days ago
The main aim of National Energy Conservation Day is to create awareness among the people about the significance of our
energy resources and also to minimize the energy consumption. In India, Energy Conservation Act was implemented by
Energy Efficiency Bureau (BEE) in 2001. Energy Efficiency Bureau (BEE) is a constitutional body which works under
Government of India and helps in the development of policies and strategies to reduce use of energy.
International Mountain Day observed on December 11

399 days ago
The Theme for the 2018 edition of the International Mountain Day isDe “#MountainsMatter”. It is celebrated by the Food and
Agriculture Organization (FAO) to spread awareness about the contribution of mountains in the biodiversity as it consists of
approximately a quarter of the terrestrial biological diversity. To commemorate the day, there will be an IMD side event on
“Mountain adaptationDe Vulnerable peaks and people” at UNFCCC COP24 in Katowice, Poland.
December 10 celebrated annually as International Day of Human Rights; UDHR turned 70 in 2018
400 days ago
The theme of the 2018 Human Rights Day isDe #StandUp4HumanRights. 2018 marked the 70th anniversary of the
Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR), adopted in 1948 by the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA). The
Universal Declaration of Human Rights document is the most translated document in the world, available in more than 500
languages.
World Soil Day is observed on 5 December

406 days ago
World Soil Day is celebrated annually on the 5th of December at the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United
Nations (FAO) headquarters in Rome, the regional offices and through national and local events. #StopSoilPollution is the
objective of this World Soil Day on 5 December and throughout the year.
India celebrates the Indian Navy Day on 4th December
407 days ago
The Indian Navy Day is celebrated on December 4 every year to commemorate Operation Trident, an attack on the Karachi
harbor during the Indo-Pakistan war in 1971. The Indian Navy is the fifth largest in the world, employing 67,109 personnel.
The Indian Navy has three commandsDe Eastern Command headquartered in Vishakhapatnam, Western Command in
Mumbai, and Southern Command in Kochi. The Navy operates in 66 bases under the Commands. It operates three classes
of submarinesDe Chakra (under which is the nuclear-powered INS Chakra), Sindhughosh, and Shishumar. Marine
Commandos or MARCOS, part of a special unit of the Navy, are made to undergo an excruciating training which only 10%
of the trainees successfully complete.
Shri Kiren Rijiju inaugurated NDMAs fourteenth formation day

413 days ago
Union Minister of State for Home Affairs, Shri Kiren Rijiju inaugurated the 14th Formation day of National Disaster
Management Authority (NDMA). This Year’s theme was “Early Warning for Disasters”. NDMA released a training manual for
masons on Hazard-Resistant Construction and a study report on “Gujarat Floods 2017” A case study” will be released. The
Economic impact and loss of lives after a Disaster can be minimized by Early Warning.
National Milk Day observed on 26 November

414 days ago
National Milk Day that was started in 2014 on 26th November to mark the birth anniversary of the father of White Revolution,
Dr Verghese Kurien was celebrated in the Meghalaya for the first time. Kurien was the architect of Operation Flood which
was launched in 1970 by India's National Dairy Development Board (NDDB). India's Operation flood was the world's biggest
dairy development program which gave a major thrust to the milk production of the nation.
Indian Constitution Day is observed on 26 November

415 days ago
On this day in 1949, the constitution was adopted which came into force on January 26, 1950, marking the beginning of a
new era in the history of India. On 19th November 2015, during the year-long celebration of the 125th birth anniversary of
Dr. B R Ambedkar, Government of India declared November 26th as the Constitution Day. Previously this day was
celebrated as Law Day.
Qaumi Ekta Week (National Integration Week) observed from 19th to 25th November
421 days ago
Qaumi Ekta Week is observed across the country from 19th to 25th November to foster and reinforce the spirit of communal
harmony and national integration. On November 19, National Integration Day was observed. On November 20, Welfare of
Minorities Day is to be observed in which items of the 15 Point Programme may be emphasized. 21st November will be
observed as Linguistic Harmony Day with special literacy functions and Kavi Sammelans to enable people of each region to
appreciate the linguistic heritage of other parts of India. On November 22, Weaker Sections Day will be observed. On 23rd
November, Cultural Unity Day will be observed. Women’s Day will be observed on 24th November. The ‘Qaumi Ekta Week’
will conclude on November 25 with observation of Conservation Day.
Africa Industrialization Day is observed on 20 November

421 days ago
The purpose of Africa Industrialization Day (AID), marked each year on 20 November, is to raise global awareness of the
challenges faced by the continent with regard to industrialization. The theme for AID 2018 is “Promoting Regional Value
Chains in Africa.
World Toilet Day is observed on 19 November

422 days ago
The World Toilet Day is organized around the world on 19th of November. The day is about inspiring action to tackle the
global sanitation crisis. The theme for WTD 2018 is ‘When Nature Calls’.
International Day for Tolerance is observed on 16 November

425 days ago
The International Day for Tolerance is an annual observance day declared by UNESCO in 1995 to generate public
awareness of the dangers of intolerance. The year 1995 was chosen by the UNESCO to mark the year for tolerance as well
as the 125th birthday anniversary of the Indian freedom fighter Mahatma Gandhi in order to promote the tolerance and non
violence.
InvaGen Pharmaceuticals Inc. to acquire Avenue for USD 215 mn

427 days ago
InvaGen Pharmaceuticals Inc., a subsidiary of Cipla Ltd., said it is to enter into agreements for the proposed acquisition of
Avenue Therapeutics Inc. The acquisition is for a total consideration of $215 million. Avenue Therapeutics is focussed on
the development and commercialization of Intravenous (IV) Tramadol. The novel intravenous drug delivery method of
Tramadol addresses extremely crucial and hitherto unmet needs in pain management. Lucy Lu, president, and CEO,
Avenue, said that the partnership with InvaGen would lead to an acceleration of Phase 3 clinical development and potential
commercialization of IV Tramadol in the US.
India celebrates the 130th birth anniversary of Pt Nehru

427 days ago
The nation celebrates the 130th birth anniversary of Pt Jawaharlal Nehru, the first prime minister of independent India. Prime
Minister Narendra Modi paid tributes to the leader and remembered his contribution in India’s freedom struggle. Pt Nehru
was born on November 14, 1889. He was known for his love for children and was fondly called Chacha Nehru. Before 1964,
Children’s day was celebrated in India on November 20. It was observed as the Universal Children’s Day by the United
Nations. But after Nehru’s death in 1964, the nation decided to celebrate his birthday as Bal Diwas (Children’s Day) to honor
his memory. Pt Nehru once saidDe “The children of today will make the India of tomorrow. The way we bring them up will
determine the future of the country”.
World Antibiotic Awareness Week is observed from Nov 12 to Nov 18

427 days ago
The main aim is to increase global awareness of antibiotic resistance and to encourage best practices among the general
public. For 2018, the World Health Organization developed a range of materials for WAAW in all UN languages to help
countries reflect their unique priorities. It would consist of a multi-day messaging campaign focusing on 5 “focus” days of
tailored social media messaging around each of the Objectives. According to this, Ministries of Health will participate in
WAAW 2018 by marking all or just some of these “focus” days by speaking up on social media.
West Bengal to observe 'Rosogolla Day' on Nov 14

430 days ago
West Bengal government has decided to observe 'Rosogolla Day' on November 14, to commemorate the first anniversary of
the state's famous sweet getting Geographical Indication (GI) tag as 'Bengal's Rosogolla'. The GI tag is a sign that identifies
a product as originating from a particular place.
National Cancer Awareness Day observed on 7 November across the nation

434 days ago
'National Cancer Awareness Day' started in 2014 when it was first announced by the former Union Health Minister Dr Harsh
Vardhan. February 4th is World Cancer Day, when organizations and individuals around the world unite to raise awareness
about cancer and work to make it a global health priority.
World Tsunami Awareness Day being observed today

436 days ago
In December 2015, the UN General Assembly designated 5 November as World Tsunami Awareness Day. Over the past
100 years, 58 tsunamis have claimed more than 260,000 lives, which is the highest number of deaths than in any other
natural hazard.
World Savings Day or World Thrift day is observed as October 31

441 days ago
On October 31, 1924, World Savings Day or World Thrift day, was established during the 1st International Savings Bank
Congress (World Society of Savings Banks) in Milano, Italy. In India due to the death of late Prime Minister Indira Gandhi on
October 31, 1984, this day is celebrated on 30th October.
International Day for the Eradication of Poverty is observed as 17 October

455 days ago
The theme for International Day for the Eradication of Poverty 2018 is "Coming together with those furthest behind to build
an inclusive world of universal respect for human rights and dignity". It promotes people’s awareness of the need to
eradicate poverty and destitution worldwide, particularly in developing countries.
World Food Day is celebrated as 16 October

456 days ago
World Food Day is celebrated every year around the world on 16 October in honor of the date of the founding of the Food
and Agriculture Organization (FAO) of the United Nations in 1945. The theme for WFD 2018 is "Our Actions Are Our
Future".
India celebrates its 86th Air Force Day on 8th October

464 days ago
India celebrates its 86th Air Force Day on 8th October 2018. The Indian Air Force (IAF) is to hold a grand parade-cum-
investiture ceremony at the Air Force Station at Hindon in Ghaziabad, Uttar Pradesh. President Ram Nath
Kovind congratulated the valiant air warriors of IAF on its 86th anniversary. IAF is the fourth largest air force in the world,
after the United States, Russia and China. IAF has around 1,500 aircraft in its fleet that operates out of 60 air bases. It has
more than 600 combat aircraft and over 500 transport carriers and choppers. The Indian Air Force has five commands
across IndiaDe the Western Air Command, with its headquarters in New Delhi, the Southwestern Air Command at Jodhpur
in Rajasthan, the Eastern Air Command at Shillong in Meghalaya, the Central Air Command at Allahabad in Uttar Pradesh,
and the Southern Air Command at Thiruvananthapuram in Kerala. Indian Air Force (IAF)De FoundedDe 8 October 1932
HeadquartersDe New Delhi Part ofDe Indian Armed Force MottoDe Touch the Sky with Glory Chief of the Air Staff
(CAS)De Air Chief Marshal Birender Singh Dhanoa Vice Chief of the Air Staff (VCAS)De Air Marshal Anil Khosla
World Teachers Day is obseved on 5 October

467 days ago
The theme for this year's WTD is “The right to education means the right to a qualified teacher,” The WTD 2018 will mark
the 70th anniversary of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (1948) recognizes education as a key fundamental right
and establishes an entitlement to free compulsory education, ensuring inclusive and equitable access for all children.
World Tourism Day 2018 celebrated on September 27

474 days ago
Started in 1980 by The United Nations World Tourism Organization (UNWTO), World Tourism Day (WTD) is celebrated
worldwide annually on September 27. The theme of this year - 'Tourism and the Digital Transformation' The official
celebrations this year took place in Budapest, Hungary. In India, the celebrations begun in Goa and are organised by Goa
Tourism Development Corporation (GTDC).
World Ozone Day observed on September 16

485 days ago
On December 19, 1994, the UN General Assembly proclaimed September 16 to be the International Day for the
Preservation of the Ozone Layer, commemorating the date when the Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the
Ozone Layer was signed in 1987. The theme for World Ozone Day 2018 - Keep Cool and Carry On. Ozone layer is found
particularly in the stratosphere layer of atmosphere ranging between 20 to 40 km.
Hindi Divas observed on 14th September

487 days ago
On this day in 1949, Hindi written in Devanagari script became the official language of India under the Article 343. Hindi is
spoken by 250 million people as the original language and it is the fourth language of the world. There are 22 Scheduled
languages of India, of which, two are officially used at Union government of India levelDe Hindi and English. In 1881, Bihar
accepted Hindi as its sole official language, replacing Urdu, and thus became the first state of India to adopt Hindi. Vice
president Venkaiah Naidu gave away Rajbhasha Kirti Puraskar 2017-18 on Hindi Diwas 2018. World First Aid Day is also
celebrated on 14th September.
Teachers Day being celebrated VP M Venkaiah Naidu to give away National Teachers Awards in New Delhi
497 days ago
The day is celebrated on the birth anniversary of educationist and former President Dr Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan. President
Ram Nath Kovind greeted teachers on the occasion.
National Nutrition Month being celebrated across Country in the month of September
497 days ago
The National Nutrition Month (September) is being celebrated across the country to mark the fight against malnutrition.
During this month, various programmes have been organized by the Women and Child Development Ministry to spread
broad awareness on the issues related to malnutrition like stunting, undernutrition, anemia and low birth weight in children.
National Sports day observed on August 29th

504 days ago
The legendary hockey player Dhyan Chand birthday is commemorated as National Sports day. He was famously known as
‘The Wizard’ for his superb ball control.
International Day of Remembrance and tribute to the Victims of Terrorism is observed on 21 August
511 days ago
This day is observed in order to commemorate the core values of the United Nations and is an indiscriminate threat that
affects people and countries across the globe. The first International Day, the Permanent Missions of Afghanistan, Belgium,
Iraq, Nigeria, and the United States, along with the United Nations Office of Counter-Terrorism (UNOCT) and the Counter-
Terrorism Committee Executive Directorate (UNCTED) will launch a multimedia exhibit at the Exhibition Hall, Visitors’ Lobby
at the United Nations Headquarters in New York.
World Mosquito Day observed on 20th August

512 days ago
World Mosquito Day is a commemoration of British doctor Sir Ronald Ross's discovery in 1897 that female mosquitoes
transmit malaria between humans. Mosquito name comes from Spanish word meaning "little fly". Around 6 million deaths
every decade occur owing to malaria. Various Mosquito-borne diseasesDe ♦ Malaria, ♦ Dengue, ♦ Yellow Fever, ♦
Encephalitis, ♦ Zika, ♦ Chikungunya, ♦ West Nile Virus.
August 20De Sadbhavana Diwas

513 days ago
Sadbhavana Diwas or Harmony Day is celebrated on August 20 each year all over India to commemorate the birth
anniversary of the former Prime Minister of India named Rajiv Gandhi. Sadbhavana meaning - having good feelings for
others. On this day, Rajiv Gandhi Sadbhavana Award is presented to commemorate the contribution made by Rajiv Gandhi
for promoting the communal hormony, peace and national integration. Gopalkrishna Gandhi was declared as the winner of
Rajiv Gandhi Sadbhavana Award for the year 2018. He is a retired IAS officer and was 22nd Governer of West Bengal
served from 2004 to 2009. This is the 24th edition of Rajiv Gandhi National Sadhavana Award.
World Humanitarian Day observed on 19 August

513 days ago
The campaign launched on World Humanitarian Day is "#NotATarget". The day was designated by the UN General
Assembly to commemorate the 19 August 2003 bombing of the United Nations headquarters in Baghdad, Iraq.
Tomorrow India is going to celebrate 72nd Independence Day

519 days ago
On 15th of August in 1947, India got freedom from the British rule after long years of slavery. President of India gives a
speech every year in order to 'Address to the Nation' on the evening of a day before the Independence Day. On 15th
August, the Prime Minister of India hoists the Indian flag on the Red Fort, Delhi. After the flag hoisting, National Anthem
song is sung and twenty-one gun shots are fired to salute and honour the Indian flag and solemn occasion. What does the
three colours of the Indian National Flag signify? ♦ Saffron refers to the strength and courage of the country; ♦ White
signifies peace and truth. ♦ Green color is symbolic of the fertility of the land. The tricolour flag was adapted as the Indian
National Flag on July 22, 1947. Jawaharlal Nehru, the first Prime Minister of independent India is also the longest reigning
Prime Minister of the country with 16 years and 286 days at the office.
International Youth Day and World Elephant Day observed on August 12

520 days ago
The theme for International Youth Day (IYD) 2018 is - 'Safe Spaces for Youth'. The first International Youth Day was
observed on 12 August, 2000. Two Canadian filmmakers Michael Clark and Patricia Sims, as well as Sivaporn
Dardarananda, the Secretary-General of Thailand’s Elephant Reintroduction Foundation created the World Elephant Day in
2011, and it was held on August 12, 2012.
India post joined hands to promote tiger reservation on Global Tiger Day
534 days ago
On Global Tiger Day, July 29, India post released a special cover in order to promote tiger reservation at Bandipur. In all,
6,500 covers have been printed and will be made available to the public at a cost of Rs. 25 each. International Tiger Day is
held annually on 29 July. It is an annual celebration to raise awareness for tiger conservation. It was created in 2010 at the
Saint Petersburg Tiger Summit.
President and PM paid their homage to the martyrs on Kargil Vijay Diwas
537 days ago
On Kargil Vijay Diwas, President Ram Nath Kovind, Vice President M Venkaiah Naidu and Prime Minister Narendra Modi
paid homage to the martyrs of Kargil. Defence minister Nirmala Sitharaman and Army chief General Bipin Rawat, Naval
chief Admiral Sunil Lanba and Air Chief Marshal Birender Singh Dhanoa laid wreaths and paid rich tributes to the martyrs on
the 19th anniversary of Kargil Vijay Diwas at the Amar Jawan Jyoti, New Delhi. 26th July marks the victory of Indian forces
over Pakistan in the hills of Kargil. Kargil Vijay Diwas is named after the success of Operation Vijay in 1999. On that day
every Indian acknowledges the efforts and gallantry of the Armed Forces.
World Population Day celebrated on 11th July

553 days ago
Every year, July 11, is celebrated as World Population Day, to raise awareness about global population-related issues. The
theme for 2018 World Population Day is 'Family Planning is a Human Right'. This day was celebrated for the first time in the
year 1989. According to the United Nations World Population Day webpage, this year marks the 50th anniversary of the
1968 International Conference on Human Rights, where family planning was, for the first time, globally affirmed to be a
human right.
International Day of Cooperatives celebrated on the 7th of July

557 days ago
The theme for the 2018 International Day of Co-operatives is "sustainable consumption and production of goods and
services". On December 16, 1992, the United Nations General Assembly proclaimed in resolution 47/90 "the first Saturday
of July 1995 to be International Day of Cooperatives, marking the centenary of the establishment of the International
Cooperative Alliance". July 7 is also celebrated as Global Forgiveness Day, Chocolate Day.
World Zoonoses Day observed on 6th July

557 days ago
Zoonosis is derived from the Greek words zoon 'animal' and nosos 'ailment'. It describes the process whereby an infectious
disease is transmitted between species, from animals to humans. Approximately 150 zoonotic diseases are known to exist.
World Zoonoses Day is observed on July 6 every year to create awareness among the people for zoonotic diseases. The
most common zoonotic diseasesDe ♦ Plague ♦ Tuberculosis ♦ Ringworm ♦ Roundworms ♦ Scabies ♦ Cat Scratch Fever ♦
Rabies
US celebrated its 242nd Independence Day on 4th July

558 days ago
On July 4, 2018, the United States of America celebrated its 242nd Independence Day, the day marking its independence
from Great Britain after the American Revolutionary War. The Philippines also celebrates July 4 as its Republic Day to
commemorate that day in 1946 when it ceased to be a U.S. territory and the United States officially recognized Philippine
Independence.
UN decides 26 June as the International Day against Drug Abuse and Illicit Trafficking
567 days ago
The General Assembly of United Nations has decided to observe 26 June as the International Day against Drug Abuse and
Illicit Trafficking. It is to express its determination to strengthen action and cooperation to achieve the goal of an international
society free of drug abuse. The theme for 2018 is "Listen First - Listening to children and youth is the first step to help them
grow healthy and safe."
Ban on plastics in Maharashtra, an extreme measure

567 days ago
Recently, India hosted the World Environment Day on June 5, 2018. The theme was ‘Beat Plastic Pollution’. On that
occasion, Prime Minister Narendra Modi made a high-profile pledge that India would do away with all the single-use plastics
by 2022. The ban on plastics Maharashtra, after 3 months of notice, is an extreme measure as it supports the goal.
World Music Day 2018 observed on 21st June

572 days ago
Music lovers all across the globe celebrate World Music Day on June 21 every year. The day is also known as Fete de la
Musique after a music festival that began in France in 1982. To mark the day, around 150 artists from over 16 countries,
including France, USA, Nepal, Spain, Italy, Thailand and India, will be performing at multiple venues across the city of
Udaipur this year.
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 World is celebrating 4th International Yoga Day today

573 days ago
Today, 4th International Yoga Day is celebrated across the world. On December 11, the United Nations General Assembly
declared June 21 as International Day Yoga. 800 differently-abled persons from across the country attempted Guinness
World Record in Ahmedabad for 'Largest Silent Yoga Class' on International Yoga Day 2018. The theme for Yoga Day 2018
is "Yoga for Peace."
Today World Refugee Day is observed in many countries

574 days ago
Every year, World Refugee Day is held on 20th June to commemorate the strength, courage and perseverance of millions of
refugees. The theme for World Refugee Day 2018 is ‘Now More Than Ever, We Need to Stand with Refugees’. World
Refugee Day was established by the United Nations on December 4, 2000.
June 18 is celebrated as International Picnic Day

575 days ago
International Picnic Day was observed all over the world on June 18. June 18 is also celebrated asDe National Splurge Day
National Go Fishing Day International Panic Day International Sushi Day Clean Your Aquarium Day National Cherry Tart
Day
Google celebrated Fathers Day with a playful yet symbolic doodle
576 days ago
On June 17, 2018, Google celebrated Father's Day across India with a playful yet symbolic doodle. The doodle shows
colorful hand prints that closely resemble a dinosaurs family or two. Last year, Google celebrated the day with an animated
cacti doodle showing the various roles a father plays in a family. This day was first observed in the United States in 1908
and is now celebrated on different days in many countries.
World Blood Donor Day being observed on 14th June across the globe
580 days ago
World Blood Donor Day is being observed on June 14 across the globe. The day is celebrated each year on 14 June across.
It is also a day to thank voluntary, unpaid blood donors for their life-saving gifts of blood. The day also strongly encourages
more people to donate blood so that the donor population does not decline and patients requiring transfusion have timely
access to safe blood.
World Day against Child Labour 2018 observed globally

582 days ago
The World Day against Child Labour was observed across the world on June 12, 2018, with an aim to raise awareness
against child labor. The theme of World Day against Child Labour 2018 was ‘Generation Safe & Healthy’. There are 541
million young workers (15-24 years old) globally. They account for more than 15 percent of the world’s labor force and suffer
up to a 40 percent higher rate of non-fatal occupational injuries. Over 73 million children are in hazardous work and almost
half of the 152 million children aged 5 to 17 are still into child labor.
World Oceans Day 2018 observed across the world

586 days ago
The World Oceans Day was observed across the world on June 8, 2018, to highlight the major role of the oceans in
everyday life. The action focus for the 2018 World Oceans Day was ‘preventing plastic pollution and encouraging solutions
for a healthy ocean’. The agenda also coincided with the theme of 2018 World Environment Day –‘Beat Plastic Pollution’.
Plastic pollution is causing tremendous harm to the marine resourcesDe Around 80 percent of all pollution in the ocean
comes from people on land. There are 8 million tonnes of plastic ends up in the ocean every year, causing damage to
wildlife, fisheries, and tourism. The Plastic pollution costs the lives of 1 million seabirds and 100000 marine mammals per
year. The ‘Fishes eat plastic, and we eat the fish’.
World Environment Day 2018 Celebrated In New Delhi

588 days ago
Prime Minister Narendra Modi addressed the global celebrations of World Environment Day 2018 on 05th June in New
Delhi. Prime Minister also visited the exhibition set up on the occasion, themed 'Beat Plastic Pollution'. India was the global
host nation for the 43rd edition of this event. Environment Ministers, representatives from United Nations and members from
various industry bodies were among the various dignitaries who attended the event.
World Environment Day is observed on June 5th

589 days ago
World Environment Day is organized around a theme that focuses attention on a particularly pressing environmental
concern. The theme for 2018, “Beat Plastic Pollution,” to combat one of the great environmental challenges of our time. The
theme makes changes in our everyday lives to reduce the heavy burden of plastic pollution on our natural places, our
wildlife, and our own health. While plastic has many valuable uses, we have become over-reliant on single-use or
disposable plastic with severe environmental consequences. The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development states our
resolve “to ensure the lasting protection of the planet and its natural resources”. In particular, Goals 14 and 15 focus on
protecting underwater and on land ecosystems, as well as on sustainably using marine and terrestrial resources.
World Bicycle Day is observed on 3rd June

590 days ago
On June 3, 2018, the first official World Bicycle Day was celebrated. Vice-President Venkaiah Naidu flagged off a mega
cycling event in New Delhi. New Delhi is one of the three cities in the world where major events are being organized to mark
the day. Berlin & New York are the other two places. The day is celebrated to raise awareness about the multiple societal
benefits of using the bicycle for transport and leisure. The day, which is celebrated for the first time this year, was approved
on 12 April 2018 as an official United Nations day.
World No Tobacco Day is celebrated on 31 May

594 days ago
Every year, on 31 May, World Health Organization and partners mark World No Tobacco Day (WNTD). The theme of
World No Tobacco Day 2018 is "Tobacco and heart disease." The day highlights the health and other risks associated with
tobacco use, and advocating for effective policies to reduce tobacco consumption.
Anti Terrorism Day is observed as 21 May

603 days ago
The Anti Terrorism Day is observed on 21 May every year in our country to make the people aware of the anti-social act of
terrorism and its impact on human suffering and lives. The official announcement of National Anti Terrorism Day was made
after the assassination of India's seventh Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi on 21 May 1991. He was killed in Tamil Nadu in a
campaign by the terrorist. Then, under V.P. Singh government the center has decided to observe 21st May as Anti
Terrorism Day.
International Day Of Families is celebrated as 15 May

610 days ago
The International Day of Families is observed on the 15th of May every year. In 1993, the General Assembly of United
Nations decided that 15 May of every year should be observed as The International Day of Families. This day provides an
opportunity to promote awareness of issues relating to families and to increase the knowledge of the social, economic and
demographic processes affecting families. This year (2018), the theme for the event is ‘Families and inclusive societies’.
International Nurses Day is celebrated on 12 May

612 days ago
International Nurses Day (IND) is celebrated every year all around the world on 12th of May to commemorate the birth
anniversary of the Florence Nightingale and to mark the nurse's contributions towards people’s health. The International
Council of Nurses (ICN) chosen the theme “Nurses A Voice to Lead DeHealth is a Human right” for IND 2018. Nurses Day
was first proposed by the Dorothy Sutherland in the year 1953 and first proclaimed by President Dwight D. Eisenhower. It
was first celebrated by ICN in the year 1965.
National Technology Day is observed as May 11

613 days ago
National technology day is being observed on May 11 to mark India's technological advancements and to promote the
development of technology in various fields. The official theme for this year is Science and Technology for a sustainable
future". The day is being commemorated to celebrate the anniversary of first five nuclear test. India also conducted
successful test firing of Trishul missile on may 11, 1998.
World Intellectual Property Day is observed on 26 April

628 days ago
World Intellectual Property Day is celebrated on 26th of April to learn about the role that intellectual property rights (patents,
trademarks, industrial designs, copyright) play in encouraging innovation and creativity. The theme for WIPD 2018 is
'Powering changeDe Women in innovation and creativity'.
National Panchayati Raj Day is observed as 24 April

631 days ago
The nation celebrates the National Panchayati Raj Diwas (24th Aril) as this date marks a defining moment in the history of
decentralization of political power to the grassroots level. Activities of PM Modi on NPRD 2018De Prime Minister Narendra
Modi visited Mandla in Madhya Pradesh on the National Panchayati Raj Day. He launched the Rashtriya Gramin Swaraj
Abhiyan, at a public meeting, and addressed Panchayati Raj representatives across the country, from Mandla.
BackgroundDe The Constitution (73rd Amendment) Act, 1992 that came into force with effect from 24th April 1993 has
institutionalized Panchayati Raj through the village, Intermediate and District level Panchayats. The impact of the 73rd
Amendment in rural India is very visible as it has changed power equations irreversibly. Accordingly, the Government of
India decided in consultation with the States to celebrate 24th April as National Panchayati Raj Day. Ministry of Panchayati
Raj organizes National Conference on 24th April every year to commemorate the National Panchayati Raj Diwas.
World Book And Copyright Day is observed on 23 April

632 days ago
World Book and Copyright Day is celebrated globally this year on 23 April to provide the people with many ideas and plans
to make them aware of the situation and condition in the World. The World Book Capital for 2018 is Athens, Greece. 23 April
is a symbolic date for world literature. It is on this date in 1616 that Cervantes, Shakespeare and Inca Garcilaso de la Vega
all died. It is also the date of birth or death of other prominent authors.
World Earth Day is celebrated on 22 April

632 days ago
The World Earth Day (WED) is celebrated on 22nd April not only to spread awareness of the need for conservation but also
to take action to protect the environment. Earth Day is considered to be the largest secular world event. This day was first
celebrated on April 22, 1970 and has ever since been an annual event. The theme for World Earth Day 2018 is 'End Plastic
Pollution'. Earth Day 2018 is dedicated to providing the information and inspiration needed to fundamentally.
World Heritage Day is observed on 18 April

637 days ago
Every year, 18th April is celebrated Worldwide as World Heritage Day to create awareness about Heritage among
communities. This year the theme is 'Heritage for Generations'. The theme emphasizes on the inter-generational transfer of
knowledge. In India, World heritage day will be celebrated at National Rail Museum, New Delhi. There are total 36 world
heritage sites in India, as designated by UNESCO.
World Haemophilia Day is observed on 17 April

638 days ago
Every April 17 World Haemophilia Day is recognized worldwide to increase awareness of hemophilia and other inherited
bleeding disorders. The theme of WHD 2018 is 'Sharing Knowledge Makes Us Stronger'. World Haemophilia Day was
started in 1989 by the World Federation of Hemophilia (WFH) which chose to bring the community together on April 17 in
honor of WFH founder Frank Schnabel’s birthday.
National Safe Motherhood Day is celebrated on April 11th
644 days ago
The National Safe Motherhood is celebrated on April 11th every year to create awareness on proper healthcare and
maternity celebrities to pregnant and lactating women, It also seeks to create awareness about the institutional delivery,
reducing anemia among women and better pre and postal natal health care and necessary for mothers. The theme of 2018
NSMD was "Respectful Maternity Care".
World Health Day is celebrated on 7th April

648 days ago
The World Health Day is a global health awareness day organized globally on 6th April. World Health Day is one of the eight
official health campaigns which are marked by the World Health Organization. With an aim to spread awareness about
health and well being, the first-ever World Health Day was observed in 1948 by the WHO. The theme of World Health Day is
Universal health coverageDe everyone, everywhere. The slogan is “Health for All”.
World Tuberculosis Day is celebrated across 24 March

662 days ago
Each year we commemorate World Tuberculosis Day on March 24 to raise public awareness about the devastating health,
social and economic consequences of tuberculosis (TB) and to step up efforts to end the global TB epidemic. The date
marks the day in 1882 when Dr. Robert Koch announced that he had discovered the bacterium that causes TB. The theme
of World TB Day 2018 - “WantedDe Leaders for a TB-free world”.
Telangana Government Declares Holiday for Women Staff on March 8, International Womens Day
678 days ago
Telangana government has declared a special casual leave to all the women employees in the state on March 8, 2018, on
the occasion of International Women’s Day. International Women’s Day is celebrated every year on March 8. It is also
known as the United Nations (UN) Day for Women’s Rights and International Peace. The first national women’s day was
held in New York in 1909 on February 28 and was organized by the Socialist Party of America.
International Womens Day 2018 Theme

678 days ago
Every year, March 8 is celebrated as International Women’s Day. 2018 Theme isDe "Press for Progress" 2018 UN Theme
of "International Women’s Day" isDe - "Time is NowDe Rural and urban activists transforming women’s lives"
Celebrated sinceDe- 1913 This day was recognised by the United Nations inDe- 1975
International Mother Language Day is observed on 21 February

692 days ago
UNESCO celebrated International Mother Language Day on 21 February. The 2018 theme is- "Linguistic diversity and
multilingualism count for sustainable development". It has been organized for nearly 20 years with the aim of preserving
linguistic diversity and promoting mother tongue-based multilingual education.
World Day Of Social Justice is celebrated as 20 February

693 days ago
The World Day of Social Justice (WDSJ) is observed globally on 20th February. The theme for WDSJ 2018 is "Workers on
the MoveDe the Quest for Social Justice". On 26 November 2007, the General Assembly declared that starting from the
sixty-third session of the General Assembly, 20 February will be celebrated annually as the World Day of Social Justice.
World Radio Day is celebrated across 13 February

700 days ago
World Radio Day is observed annually on 13 February. The theme for WRD 2018 is "Radio and Sports". The Day is
organized globally by the UNESCO. The objectives of the Day is mainly to raise greater awareness among the public and
the media of the importance of radio and to encourage decision makers to establish and provide access to information
through radio.
Eighth National Voters Day is observed on 25th January

720 days ago
The Election Commission of India celebrated the 8th National Voters’ Day across the country on 25th January for enhanced
participation of citizens in the electoral process. The National level function was held in New Delhi. President Ram Nath
Kovind gave away awards for best electoral practices to District Collectors, Superintendents of Police and other
functionaries involved in election management.
Rapid Reporting System For SAG Launched On National Girl Child Day
720 days ago
Secretary, Ministry of Women and Child Development (MWCD), Mr. Rakesh Srivastava launched the Phase -1 i.e. the
beneficiary module of the Rapid Reporting System (RSS) for the Scheme for Adolescent Girls (SAG) on the occasion of
National Girl Child Day (24th January). It is a web-based online monitoring for the Scheme for Adolescent Girls in New
Delhi. The URL for the portal is 'sag-rrs.nic.in.' Presently, MWCD is implementing the Scheme for Adolescent Girls (SAG) in
selected 508 districts across the country.
Seventh Army Day is celebrated on 15th January 2018

730 days ago
The 70th Army Day is being celebrated today (15th January 2018). The day is celebrated to pay homage and salute to the
courageous and brave Indian soldiers who have been sacrificing their lives for protecting the country. Every year on this
day, the ‘Army Day’ is celebrated to commemorate the day when General (later Field Marshal) K.M Carriappa took over the
command of Army from General Sir F.R.R Bucher, the last British Commander-in-Chief in 1949 and became the first
Commander-in-Chief of Indian Army post Independence.
National Youth Day is observed on 12 January

733 days ago
The National Youth Day celebrated every year on 12 January. This is the day when Swami Vivekananda, one of the
greatest social reformers, thinkers, and philosophers of India, was born. The Indian government had declared back in 1984
that Swamiji’s birthday would be celebrated as the National Youth Day. The main aim behind this is to make sure that the
students across the country can be encouraged to learn about the life, the ideas and philosophy of Swami Vivekananda and
apply them in their lives. He inaugurated the National Youth Festival in Greater Noida through Video conferencing. The five-
day event will provide a platform to bring the youth of the country together with an opportunity to showcase their talents in
various activities. The Theme of the Festival is 'Sankalp Se Siddhi'. Culture Minister Dr. Mahesh Sharma will be the guest of
honor on the occasion.

Important Days and Dates in 2020

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Important Days and Dates in 2020

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List of Important Days and Dates in 2020

WHO Days UN Days IMA

14 Feb Saint Valentine’s Day

17 Apr World Hemophilia Day April,

17 May World Telecommunication Day, World World

23 Jun International Olympic Day, United Nations United Nations Public

25 Jun Day of the Seafarer

17 Jul World Day for International Justice

29 Jul International Tiger Day

2 Dec National Pollution Control International Day for

4 Dec DeIndian Navy Day

IMA Important Days of Medical Imminence

Fourth Armed Forces Veterans Day is observed on 14 January

Lohri day is celebrated on 13 January

National Youth Day is observed on 12 January

Pravasi Bharatiya Divas is observed on 9 Janauary

World Day of War Orphans was observed on 6 January

CISF to observe 2020 as the Year of mobility

World Braille Day observed on January 4th

National Mathematics Day 2019 observed on December 22

International Human Solidarity Day is observed on 20 December

World Arabic Language Day is observed on 18 December

International Migrants Day is observed on 18 December

Minorities Rights Day is observed on 18 December in India

Bangladesh celebrated 49th Victory Day on 16 December

Vijay Diwas is celebrated on 16 December

World Energy Conservation Day is observed on 14 December

President Kovind paid tribute to Victims of 2001 Parliament Attack on 13 December

International Universal Health Coverage Day is observed on 12 December

International Day of Neutrality is observed on 12 December

International Mountain Day is observed on 11 December

Human Rights Day is observed on 10 December

International Anti-Corruption Day is observed on 9 December

Armed Forces Flag Day is observed on 7 December

International Civil Aviation Day is observed on 7 December

The 2nd Nagaland Honey Bee Day was celebrated on 5 December

Civil Defence Day is observed on 6 December

International Volunteer Day is observed on 5 December

World Soil Day is observed on 5 December

Indian Navy Day is observed on 4 December

President Kovind paid homage to Dr. Prasad on his Jayanti

Labour Ministry celebrated Pension Week

International Day of Persons with Disabilities is observed on 3 December

Nagaland celebrated 57th statehood day on 1 December

International Day for the Abolition of Slavery is observed on 2 December

National Pollution Control Day was observed on 2 December

World AIDS Day is observed on 1 December

International Day of Solidarity with Palestinian People November 29

Constitution Day was observed on 26 November

National Milk Day was celebrated on 26 November

Indian Army celebrates Poonch Link Up Day

World Television Day is observed on 21 November

World Fisheries Day is celebrated on 21 November

World Philosophy Day is observed on 21 November

Africa Industrialization day is observed on 20th November

Universal Childrens Day is celebrated on 20 November

World Toilet Day is observed on 19 November

International Mens Day is observed on 19 November

 PM Modi paid tributes to Indira Gandhi on her 102nd birth anniversary

World Day of Remembrance for Road Traffic Victims is observed on 16 November

National Epilepsy Day is observed on 17 November

International Day for Tolerance is observed on 16 November

Jharkhand celebrates the State Formation day on 15 November