Mathematics 2014 Solution

CBSE XII | Mathematics
Board Paper 2014 – Delhi Set 3 Solution
CBSE Board
Class XII Mathematics
Board Paper 2014 Solution
Delhi Set – 3
SECTION – A
1. Given that A2  A .
We need to find the value of 7A   I  A  , where I is the identity matrix.
3
Thus,

7A   I  A   7A  I3  3I2 A  3IA 2  A3
3


 7A   I  A   7A  I3  3A  3A 2  A 2  A
3
 I3  I,I2 A  A,IA 2  A 2 
 7A   I  A   7A   I  3A  3A  A   A 2  A 
3
 7A   I  A   7A  I  3A  3A  A
3
 7A   I  A   7A  I  7A
3
 7A   I  A   I
3
 x  y z   1 4
2. Given that   
2x  y w   0 5
We need to find the value of x + y.
 x  y z   1 4 
2x  y w    0 5 
   
Two matrices A and B are equal to each other, if they have the same dimensions
and the same elements a ij  bij , for i = 1,2,...,n and j = 1,2,...,m.
x  y  1...(1)
2x  y  0...(2)
Equation (2)  (1) is x = 1
Substituting the value of x = 1 in equation (1), we have
1  y  1
y 2
Therefore, x + y = 1 + 2 = 3
www.topperlearning.com 1

3. Given that tan 1x  tan 1 y  and xy<1.
4
We need to find the value of x+y+xy.

tan 1 x  tan 1 y 
4
 xy  
 tan 1    xy  1
 1  xy  4
  x  y   
 tan  tan 1     tan  
  1  xy   4 
xy
 1
1  xy
 x  y  1  xy
 x  y  xy  1
3x 7 8 7
4. Given that  .
2 4 6 4
We need to find the value of x
3x 7 8 7

2 4 6 4
 12x   14   32  42
 12x  14  10
 12x  10  14
 12x  24
 x  2
5. Since differentiation operation is the inverse operation of integration, we have

f   x   x sin x
x
Let f  x    t sin tdt
0
Let us do this by integration by parts.

Therefore assume u = t; du = dt
 sin tdt   dv
 cos t  v
Therefore,
x
f  x  =  t   cos t   0     cos t dt
x
f  x    x cos x  sin x  C
Differentiating the above function with respect to x,
f   x     x   sin x   cos x   cos x  x sin x
6. Since the vectors are parallel, we have

a  b

 3i  2j  9k   i  2pj  3k 
 3i  2j  9k  i  2pj  3k
Comparing the respective coefficients, we have
   3;
2p  2
 2  3  p  2
1
p
3
7. The set of natural numbers, N = 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6....

The relation is given as
R =  x, y  : x  2 y  8
Thus, R =  6, 1 ,  4, 2 ,  2, 3
Domain = 6, 4, 2
Range = 1, 2, 3
8. Given that the cartesian equation of the line as

3  x y  4 2z  6
 
5 7 4
That is,
  x  3 y   4  2  z  3
 
5 7 4
x  3 y   4  z  3
   
5 7 2
Any point on the line is of the form:
5  3,7  4,2  3
Thus, the vector equation is of the form:
r  a   b, where a is the position vector of any
point on the line and b is the vector parallel to the line.
Therefore, the vector equation is
r   5  3 i  7  4  j   2  3 k
 r  5 i  7 j  2 k  3i  4 j  3k

 r  3i  4 j  3k   5i  7 j  2k 
a
dx 
9. Given that  2

0
4+x 8
We need to find the value of a.

a
dx 
Let I=  2

0
4+x 8
a
1 x 
Thus, I=  tan-1  
2 2 0 8
1 a 
 tan 1 
2 2 8
a 
 tan 1  2 
2 8
a 
 tan 1 
2 4
a
 1
2
a2
10. Given that a and b are two perpendicular vectors.

Thus, a  b  0
Also given that, a  b  13 and a =5.
We need to find the value of b.

2
Consider a  b :
2 2 2
a  b = a  2 a b  b
2
132  52  2  0  b
2
169  25  b
2
b  169  25
2
b  144
b  12
SECTION – B
11. Given differential equation is:
dy
1+x  dx  y e
2 tan1 x
1
dy y e tan x
  
dx 1+x2 1+x2    
This a linear differential equation of the form
dy
 Py  Q
dx
1
1 e tan x
where P= and Q 
1+x2 1+x2    
Therefore,
I.F.=e
Pdx 1
 e tan x
Thus the solution is,

y  I .F    Q  I .F  dx
1
y e  tan 1 x
 e tan x
1+x2
 e tan 1 x

dx
1
Substitute e tan x
 t;
1 1
e tan x
 dx  dt
 1+x2 
Thus,

y e tan   tdt 1
x
 y e   t2  C
2
tan 1 x
e 
2
tan 1 x
 y e  2 1
 tan x
C
12. Given position vectors of four points A,B,C and D are:

OA  4i  5 j  k
OB   j  k
OC  3i  9 j  4k

OD  4 i  j  k 
These points are coplanar, if the vectors, AB, AC and AD are
coplanar.
AB  OB  OA
 
  j  k  4i  5 j  k  4i  6 j  2k
AC  OC  OA
 
 3i  9 j  4k  4i  5 j  k  i  4 j  3k
AD  OD  OA
   
 4 i  j  k  4i  5 j  k  8i  j  3k
These vectors are coplanar if and only if, they can be expressed
as a linear combination of other two.
So let
AB  x AC+yAD
  
 4i  6 j  2k  x i  4 j  3k  y 8i  j  3k 
 4i  6 j  2k    x  8 y  i   4x  y  j  3x  3 y  k
Comparing the coefficients, we have,

 x  8 y  4;4 x  y  6;3x  3 y  2
Thus, solving the first two equations, we get
4 2
x= and y=
3 3
These values of x and y satisfy the equation 3x  3 y  2.
Hence the vectors are coplanar.
OR
Given that
b  2i  4 j  5k
c   i  2 j  3k
Now consider the sum of the vectors b  c :
  
b  c  2i  4 j  5k   i  2 j  3k 
 b  c   2    i  6 j  2k
Let nˆ be the unit vector along the sum of vectors b  c :
n̂ 
2    i  6 j  2k
2     62  22
2
The scalar product of a and n is 1. Thus,
 
2    i  6 j  2k
 
a  nˆ  i  j  k  



 2     6  2
2 2 2

12     1  6  1  2
1
2     62  22
2
2   
2
  62  22  2    6  2
2     62  22    6
2

  2     40     6 
2 2
  2  4  4  40   2  12  36
 4  44  12  36
 8  8
  1
Thus, n is :
n
2  1 i  6 j  2k
2  1  62  22
2
3i  6 j  2k
n
32  62  22
3i  6 j  2k
n
49
3i  6 j  2k
n
7
3 6 2
n i j k
7 7 7
13. We need to evaluate the integral


4xsin x
I dx....(1)
0
1  cos 2
x
Using the property  f  a  x dx   f  x dx, we have

4    x  sin    x 
I= dx
0
1  cos2    x 
 
4 sin x 4xsin x
 I= dx   dx....(2)
0
1  cos x
2
0
1  cos2 x
Adding equations (1) and (2), we have,

  
4xsin x 4 sin x 4xsin x
 2I= dx   dx   dx
0
1  cos x
2
0
1  cos x
2
0
1  cos2 x

4 sin x
 2I= dx
0
1  cos 2
x

sin x
 2I=4 dx
0
1  cos2 x
Substitute t = cosx; dt =  sin xdx

when x = 0,t = 1
when x = , t =  1
 2I = 4 
1
 1 dt
1
1  t2
1
dt
 I = 2 
1
1  t2
1
dt
 I=2  2 
0
1  t2
 
1
 I=2  2 tan 1 t
0
 I  4 tan 1
1 

 I  4  2
4
OR
We need to evaluate the integral
x+2
 x 2  5x  6
dx
x+2
Let I= dx
x 2  5x  6
Consider the integrand as follows:
d 2
x+2 dx
A  
x  5x  6  B

x 2  5x  6 x 2  5x  6
 x  2  A  2x  5   B
 x  2  2A x  5A  B
Comparing the coefficients, we have

2A=1;5A  B  2
Solving the above equations, we have
1 1
A= and B= 
2 2
Thus,
x+2
I dx
x  5x  6
2
2x+5 1

 2 2 dx
x  5x  6
2
1 2x  5 1 1
 
2 x2  5x  6
dx  
2 x2  5x  6
dx
1 1
I  I1  I2 ,
2 2
2x  5
where I1   dx
x  5x  6 2
1
and I2   dx
x  5x  6
2
Now consider I1 :
2x  5
I1   dx
x  5x  6
2
Substitute
x 2  5x  6  t;  2x  5 dx  dt
dt
I1  
t
2 t
 2 x 2  5x  6
Now consider I2 :
1
I2   dx
x  5x  6
2
1
 dx
2 2
5 5
x 2  5x     6   
2  2
1
 dx
2
 5 25
x  2 6 4
 
1
 dx
2
 5 1
x  2  4
 
1
 dx
2 2
 5 1
x  2 2
   
5
I2  log x   x 2  5x  6  C
2
1 1
Thus, I= I1  I2
2 2
1 5
I  x 2  5x  6  log x   x 2  5x  6  C
2 2
14. Given function is

f  x    x  x  2 
2
 f   x   x 2  2 x  2   x  2  2x
2
 f   x   2x  x  2  x   x  2 
 f   x   2x  x  22x  2
 f   x   2x  x  2 2 x  1  
 f   x   4x  x  1  x  2
Since f   x  is an increasing function, f   x   0.

 f   x   4x  x  1  x  2  0
 x  x  1 x  2  0
 0<x<1 or x>2
 x   0,1   2,  
OR
x2 y 2
Let   1 be the equation of the curve.
a2 b2
Rewriting the above equation as,
y2 x2
 1
b2 a2
b2
 y 2  2 x 2  b2
a
Differentiating the above function w.r.t. x, we get,
dy b2
2y  2x
dx a2
dy b2 x
 
dx a2 y
 dy  b2 2a 2b
   2

 dx   2a ,b  a b a
2b
Slope of the tangent is m=
a
Equation of the tangent is
 y  y1   m  x  x1 
  y  b 
2b
a

x  2a 
 a  y  b   2b x  2a  
 2bx  ay  ab  2ab  0
 2bx  ay  ab  0
1
Slope of the normal is 
2b
a
Equation of the normal is
 y  y1   m  x  x1 
  y  b   x  2a 
a
2b
 2b  y  b   a  x  2a 
 ax  2by  2b2  2a2  0

 ax  2by  2 a2  b2  0  
x
15. Given that f  x   x2  2 and g  x  
x 1
Let us find f g:
f g=f  g  x  
 f g=  g  x    2
2
2
 x 
 f g=   2
 x 1 
x2  2 x  1 
2
 f g=
 x  1
2
 f g=

x2  2 x 2  2x  1 
x  2x  1 2
3x  4x  2
2
 f g= 2
x  2x  1
3  22  4  2  2
Therefore,  f g  2 
22  2  2  1
12  8  2
  f g  2  6
441
Now let us find g f:
g f=g  f  x  
f x
 g f=
f x 1
x2  2
 g f=
x2  2  1
x2  2
 g f= 2
x 1
 3  2  9  2  11
2
Therefore,  g f  3 
 3  1 9  1 10
2
16. We need to prove that

 1 x  1 x   1 1 1
tan-1     cos x ,   x 1
 1 x  1 x  4 2 2
Consider x=cos2t;
 1  cos2t  1  cos2t 
L.H.S=tan-1  
 1  cos2t  1  cos2t 
 2cos t  2sin t 
 tan-1  
 2cos t  2sin t 
 1  tan t 
 tan-1  
 1  tan t 
  
 tan  tan t 
 tan-1  4
 
 1  tan  tan t 
 4 
  
 tan-1  tan   t  
  4 

 t
4
 1
  cos 1 x
4 2
 R.H.S
OR
 x 2   x 2 
Given that tan 1    tan 1  
 x 4  x 4 4
We need to find the value of x.
 x 2   x 2 
tan 1    tan 1  
 x 4  x 4 4
 x 2 x 2 
  
 tan 1
 x  4 x 4 
 1   x  2  x  2   4
  x  4  x  4  
   
x 2 x 2

x 4 x 4 
  tan
 x  2  x  2  4
1  
 x  4  x  4 

 x  2 x  4    x  2 x  4   1
 x  4  x  4    x  2 x  2

x 2
 
 2x  8  x 2  2 x  8  1
 x  16   x
2 2
4 
2x 2  16
 1
12
 2x 2  16  12
 2x 2  4
 x2  2
x 2
17. An experiment succeeds thrice as often as it fails.

Therefore, there are 3 successes and 1 failure.
3
Thus the probability of success =
4
1
And the probability of failure =
4
We need to find the probability of atleast 3 successes
in the next five trials.
Required Probability=P  X=3  P  X  4   P  X  5
5 C3 p3q2 5 C 4 p4q1 5 C5 p5q0
3 2 4 1 5 0
3 1 3 1 3 1
 C3      5 C 4      5 C5    
5
4 4 4 4 4 4

3 2 4 1 5 0
3 1 3 1 3 1
 10      5        
4 4 4 4 4 4
918

1024
459

512
18. Given that

y=Peax  Qe bx
Differentiating the above function w.r.t. x,
dy
 Paeax  Qbe bx
dx
Differentiating once again, we have,
d2 y
2
 Pa2e ax  Qb2e bx
dx
dy
Let us now find  a+b  :
dx
dy
 a+b
dx

  a+b  Pae ax  Qbe bx
dy
  a+b   Pa2e ax  Qabe bx  Pabe bx  Qb2e bx
dx
dy
  a+b   Pa2e ax   P  Q  abe bx  Qb2e bx
dx
Also we have,

aby=ab Peax  Qe bx 
d2 y dy
Thus, 2
  a+b   aby
dx dx
 Pa e  Qb e  Pa2e ax   P  Q  abe bx  Qb2e bx +abPeax  abQe bx
2 ax 2 bx
0
19. Consider the detrminant
1+a 1 1
 1 1+b 1
1 1 1+c
Taking abc common outside, we have

1 1 1
+1
a b c
1 1 1
  abc +1
a b c
1 1 1
+1
a b c
Apply the transformation, C1  C1  C2  C3 ,

1 1 1 1 1
1 + 
a b c b c
1 1 1 1 1
  abc 1  +  +1
a b c b c
1 1 1 1 1
1 +  +1
a b c b c
1 1
1
b c
 1 1 1 1 1
   abc  1  +   1 +1
 a b c b c
1 1
1 +1
b c
Apply the transformations, R 2  R2  R1 and R 3  R3  R1

1 1
1
b c
 1 1 1
  abc  1  +   0 1 0
 a b c
0 0 1
Expanding along C1 , we have

 1 1 1 1 0
 = abc  1  +    1 
 a b c 0 1
 1 1 1
  = abc  1  +    abc  ab  bc  ca
 a b c

20. x  cos t 3  2cos2 t 
and

y=sint 3  2sin2 t 
dy
We need to find :
dx
dy
dy dt

dx dx
dt
dx
Let us find :
dt

x  cos t 3  2cos2 t 
dx
dt
 
 cos t  4cos t sin t   3  2cos2 t   sin t 
dx
  3sin t  4cos2 t sin t  2cos2 t sin t
dt
dy
Let us find :
dt

y  sin t 3  2sin2 t 
dy
dt
 
 sin t  4sin t cos t   3  2sin2 t  cos t 
dy
  3cos t  4sin2 t cos t  2sin2 t cos t
dt
dy 3cos t  4sin2 t cos t  2sin2 t cos t
Thus, 
dx 3sin t  4cos2 t sin t  2cos2 t sin t
dy 3cos t  6sin2 t cos t
 
dx 3sin t  6cos2 t sin t

dy 3cos t 1  2sin t

2
 
dx 3sin t 1  2cos2 t 
 

dy 3cos t 1  2sin t
2


dx 3sin t 2cos2 t  1 
dy cos t
   2cos2 t  1  1  2sin2 t 
dx sin t
dy
  cot t
dx
 dy  
    cot  1
 dx t   4
4
21. Consider the differential equation,
 dy 
log    3x  4 y
 dx 
Taking exponent on both the sides, we have
 dy 
log  
e  dx 
 e3 x  4 y
dy
  e3 x  4 y
dx
dy
  e3 x  e 4 y
dx
dy
 4 y  e3 x dx
e
Integration in both the sides, we have
dy
e 4y
  e3 x dx
e 4 y e3 x
 C
4 3
We need to find the particular solution.
We have, y=0, when x=0
1 1
 C
4 3
1 1
C   
4 3
3  4 7
C  
12 12
e3 x e 4 y 7
Thus, the solution is  
3 4 12
22. The equation of line L1 :

1  x 7 y  14 z  3
 
3 p 2
x 1 y 2 z 3
   ....(1)
3 p 2
7
The equation of line L2 :
7  7x y  5 6  z
 
3p 1 5
x 1 y 5 z 6
   ....(2)
3p 1 5
7
Since line L1 and L2 are perpendicular to each other, we have
 3p  p
3      1  2   5  0
 7  7
9p p
   10
7 7
 10p  70
 p 7
Thus equations of lines L1 and L2 are:
x 1 y 2 z 3
 
3 1 2
x 1 y 5 z 6
 
3 1 5
Thus the equation of the line passing through the point 3, 2,  4 
and parallel to the line L1 is:
x 3 y 2 z  4
 
3 1 2
SECTION – C
23. Equation of the plane passing through the intersection
of the planes x+y+z=1 and 2x+3y+4z=5 is :
 x  y  z  1     2x  3 y  4 z  5   0
1  2  x  1  3  y  1  4  z  1  5   0
This plane has to be perpendicular to the plane x-y+z=0.
Thus,
1  2 1  1  3  1  1  4 1  0
1  2  1  3  1  4  0
1  3  0
1
 
3
Thus, the equation of the plane is :
  1    1    1    1 
 1  2    x   1  3    y   1  4     z   1  5     0
  3    3    3    3 
 2  4  5
 1  3  x  1  1  y   1  3  z   1  3   0
     
x z 2
  0
3 3 3
x  z  2
Thus, the distance of this plane form the origin is :
  2 2
  2
12  02  12 2
OR
Any point in the line is
2+3 ,  4  4 ,2  2
The vector equation of the plane is given as
 
r i 2j  k 0
Thus the cartesian equation of the plane is x  2 y  z  0
Since the point lies in the plane
2+3 1   4  4  2  2  2 1  0
 2  8  2  3  8  2  0
 12  3  0
 12  3
 4
Thus, the point of intersection of the line and the
plane is:2+3  4,  4  4  4,2  2  4
 14,12,10
Distance between 2, 12, 5 and 14, 12, 10  is:
d= 14  2  12  12  10  5

2 2 2
 d  144  25
 d  169
 d  13 units
24. Consider the vertices, A  1, 2 ,B1, 5 and C 3, 4 .

Let us find the equation of the sides of ABC.
Thus, the equation of AB is:
y 2 x 1

52 11
 3x  2y  7  0
Similarly, the equation of BC is:
y 5 x 1

4 5 31
 x  2y  11  0
Also,the equation of CA is:
y  4 x 3

2  4 1  3
 x  2y  5  0
B(1,5)
C (3,4)
A(-1,2)
Now the area of ABC=Area of ADB + Area of BDC

1
 3x  7 x  5 
 Area of ADB=    dx
1 
2 2 
3
 11  x x  5 
Similarly, Area of BDC=    dx
1
2 2 
Thus, Area of ADB+Area of BDC
1 3
 3x  7 x  5   11  x x  5 
=   dx     dx
1 
2 2  1
2 2 
1 3
 2x  2   6  2x 
  dx    dx
1 
2  1
2 
1 3
   x  1dx   3  x dx
1 1
1 3
 x2   x2 
   x   3x  
2  1  2 1
9 1
 2 9 3
2 2
9 5
 2 
2 2
 4 square units
25. Let x be the number of pieces manufactured of type A

and y be the number of pieces manufactured of type B.
Let us summarise the data given in the problem as follows:
Time for Time for

Maximumlabour
Product Fabricating Finishing
hours available
(in hours) (in hours)
Type A 9 1 180
Type B 12 3 30
Maximum
80 120
Profit(in Rupees)
Thus,the mathematical form of above L.P.P. is

Maximise Z = 80x + 120y
subject to
9x + 12y  180
x + 3y  30
Also, we have x  0, y  0
Let us now find the feasible region, which is the set of all
points whose coordinates satisfy all constraints.
Consider the following figure.
Thus, the feasible region consists of the points A, B and C.

The values of the objective function at the corner points are
given below in the following table:
Points Value of Z
A 12, 6  Z = 80  12+120  6  Rs. 1680
B  0, 10 Z = 80  0+120  10  Rs. 1200
C  20, 0 Z = 80  20+120  0  Rs. 1600
Clearly,Z is maximum at x = 12 and y = 6 and the maximum profit is Rs. 1680.
26. Let E1 ,E2 ,E3 and A be the events defined as follows:

E1  Choosin g 2 headed coin
E2  Choosin g coin with 75% chance of getting heads
E3  Choosin g coin with 40% chance of getting heads
A= Getting heads
1
Then P  E1   P  E2   P  E3  
3
75 3 40 2
Also,P  A /E1   1,P  A /E2    ,P  A /E3   
100 4 100 5
Required probability
=P  E1 / A 
P  E1  P  A /E1 

P  E1  P  A /E1   P  E2  P  A /E2   P  E3  P  A /E3 
1
1
 3
1 1 3 1 2
1    
3 3 4 3 5
1
 3
1 1 2
 
3 4 15
1
20
 3 
43 43
60
OR
If 1 is the smallest number,
the other numbers are:2,3,4,5,6
the other numbers are:3,4,5,6
the other numbers are:4,5,6
the other numbers are:5,6
the other number is:6
12,13,14,15,16 
23,24,25,26 
 
Thus, the sample space is S= 34,35,36 
45,46 
 
56 
Thus, there are 15 set of numbers in the sample space.

Let X be
X :2 3 4 5 6
1 2 3 4 5
P X  :
15 15 15 15 15
We know that,
E  X   X iP  X i 
1 2 3 4 5
 2  3  4   5  6 
15 15 15 15 15
2  6  12  20  30

15
70

15
 4.66
27. From the given data, we write the following equations:

3
 x y z   2   1600
1
 
 4
 x y z   1   2300
3
 
1
 x y z   1   900
1
 
From above system, we get:
3x+2y+z=1600
4x+y+3z=2300
x+y+z=900
Thus we get:
 3 2 1  x   1600 
    
 4 1 3  y    2300 
 1 1 1  z   900 
    
This is of the form
 3 2 1 x  1600 
     
AX=B, where A=  4 1 3  ;X   y  and B=  2300 
 1 1 1 z  900 
     
3 2 1
A  4 1 3  31  3  2 4  3  1  4  1   6  2  3  5  0
1 1 1
We need to find A -1 :
C11  2;C12  1;C13  3
C21  1;C22  2;C23  1
C31  5;C32  5;C33  5
T
 2 1 3   2 1 5 
   
Therefore, adj A=  1 2 1    1 2 5 
 5 5 5   3 1 5 

 2 1 5 
adjA 1  
Thus, A -1     1 2 5 
A 5
3 1 5 
Therefore,X  A -1B
x  2 1 5  1600 
  1  
 y    5  1 2 5  2300 
z  3 1 5  900 
    
x  2  1600  1  2300  5  900 

  1 
  y     1  1600  2  2300  5  900 
z 5 
   3  1600  1  2300  5  900 
x  1000 
  1 
  y     1500 
z 5 
   2000 
 x   200 
   
  y    300 
 z   400 
   
Awards can be given for discipline.
28. Let ABC be the right angled triangle with base b and hypotenuse h.
Given that b + h = k
Let A be the area of the right triangle.
1
A=  b  h2  b2
2
1

 A2  b2 h2  b2
4

 A2 
b2
4
 
 k  b  b2  h  k  b
2
b2 2 2
 A2 
4

k  b  2kb  b2 
b2 2
A 
2
4

k  2kb 
b2k 2  2kb3
 A2 
4
Differentiating the above function w.r.t. x, we have
dA 2bk 2  6kb2
2A  ....(1)
db 4
dA bk 2  3kb2
 
db 2A
For the area to be maximum, we have
dA
0
db
 bk 2  3kb2  0
 bk  3b2
k
b
3
Again differentiating the function in equation (1), with
respect to b, we have
2
 dA  d2 A 2k 2  12kb
2   2A  ....(2)
 db  db2 4
dA k
Now substituting  0 and b  in equation (2), we have
db 3
k
2 2k 2  12k  
dA 3
2A 2 
db 4
d A 6k  12k 2
2 2
 2A 2 
db 12
d2 A k2
 2A 2  
db 2
2 2
dA k
 2  0
db 4A
k
Thus area is maximum at b= .
3
k 2k
Now, h=k  
3 3
Let  be the angle between the base of the triangle
and the hypotenuse of the right triangle.
k
b 3 1
Thus, cos=  
h 2k 2
3
1 
   cos 1   
2 3
dx
29. We need to evaluate  sin x  sin4 2
xcos2 x  cos4 x
dx
Let I=
sin x  sin xcos2 x  cos4 x
4 2
Multiply the numerator and the

denominator by sec4 x, we have
sec4 xdx
I=
tan 4 x  tan2 x  1
sec2x  sec2xdx
I=
We know that sec2x  1  tan2 x
Thus,
I=
1+tan x  sec xdx2 2
Now substitute t=tanx;dt=sec2xdx
Therefore,
I=
1+t  dt 2
1  t2  t4
Let us rewrite the integrand as

1+t  2

1+t  2
1  t2  t 4  t  t  1 t  t  1
2 2
Using partial fractions, we have

1+t  2

At+B
 2
Ct+D
1 t  t
2 4
t  t 1 t  t 1
2

1+t  2

 At+B  t 2  t  1  Ct+D  t 2  t  1
1  t2  t4 t 2

 t  1 t2  t  1 

1+t  2
1  t2  t 4
At 3  At 2  At  Bt 2  Bt  B  Ct 3  Ct 2  Ct  Dt 2  Dt  D

t2  t  1 t2  t  1   

1+t  2
1  t2  t4
t 3  A  C   t 2  A  B  C  D  t  A  B  C  D   B  D 

t 2

 t  1 t2  t  1 
So we have,
A+C=0;A+B  C  D  1;A  B  C  D  0;B  D  1
Solving the above equations, we have
1
A=C=0 and B=D=
2
I
1+t  dt 2
1  t2  t4
 1 1 
  2  dt
  
 2 t  t  1 2 t  t  1
2
 
dt dt
 

2 t  t 1
2

2 t  t 1
2
 
1 dt 1 dt
    2
2 t  t 1 2 t  t 1
2
 I1  I2
1 dt 1 dt
where, I1  
2 t  t 1
2
and I2   2
2 t  t 1
Consider I1 :
1 dt
I1  
2 t  t 1
2
1 dt
 
2 t2  t  1  1  1
4 4
1 dt
 
2  1 2 3
t  2  4
 
 1
 t 
1 1 2
  tan 1 
2 3  3 
 
4  4 
1 2t  1
 tan 1
3 3
1 2tan x  1
 tan 1
3 3
Similarly,
Consider I2 :
1 dt
I2  
2 t  t 1
2
1 dt
 
2 t2  t  1  1  1
4 4
1 dt
 
2  1 2 3
t  2  4
 
 1
 t 
1 1 2
  tan 1 
2 3  3 
 
4  4 
1 2t  1
 tan 1
3 3
1 2tan x  1
 tan 1
3 3
Thus,I = I1  I2
1 2tan x  1 1 2tan x  1
I tan 1  tan 1
3 3 3 3
1  1 2tan x  1 2tan x  1 
I  tan  tan 1  C
3 3 3 

Mathematics 2014 Solution

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CBSE XII | Mathematics

Board Paper 2014 – Delhi Set 3 Solution

We need to find the value of x + y.

We need to find the value of x

5. Since differentiation operation is the inverse operation of integration, we have

Let us do this by integration by parts.

6. Since the vectors are parallel, we have

7. The set of natural numbers, N = 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6....

8. Given that the cartesian equation of the line as

We need to find the value of a.

10. Given that a and b are two perpendicular vectors.

We need to find the value of b.

Thus the solution is,

12. Given position vectors of four points A,B,C and D are:

Comparing the coefficients, we have,

Let nˆ be the unit vector along the sum of vectors b  c :

The scalar product of a and n is 1. Thus,

13. We need to evaluate the integral

Adding equations (1) and (2), we have,

Substitute t = cosx; dt =  sin xdx

Comparing the coefficients, we have

14. Given function is

Since f   x  is an increasing function, f   x   0.

 ax  2by  2b2  2a2  0

16. We need to prove that

17. An experiment succeeds thrice as often as it fails.

4 4 4 4 4 4

18. Given that

19. Consider the detrminant

Taking abc common outside, we have

Apply the transformation, C1  C1  C2  C3 ,

Apply the transformations, R 2  R2  R1 and R 3  R3  R1

Expanding along C1 , we have

21. Consider the differential equation,

22. The equation of line L1 :

d= 14  2  12  12  10  5

24. Consider the vertices, A  1, 2 ,B1, 5 and C 3, 4 .

Now the area of ABC=Area of ADB + Area of BDC

25. Let x be the number of pieces manufactured of type A

Time for Time for

Thus,the mathematical form of above L.P.P. is

Thus, the feasible region consists of the points A, B and C.

Clearly,Z is maximum at x = 12 and y = 6 and the maximum profit is Rs. 1680.

26. Let E1 ,E2 ,E3 and A be the events defined as follows:

Thus, there are 15 set of numbers in the sample space.

27. From the given data, we write the following equations:

x  2  1600  1  2300  5  900 

Multiply the numerator and the

Let us rewrite the integrand as

Using partial fractions, we have

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