Training Electrical System Design

ADVANCE ELECTRICAL DESIGN & ENGINEERING INSTITUTE
Advance Electrical Design & Engineering Institute

Advance Electrical Design & Engineering Institute (AEDEI) , ISO 9001:2008 Certified
Institute of Electrical Design & Engineering training programs for Dedicated to

Electrical
Engineers . AEDEI is latest venture for providing the quality education in the best
possible facilities is a key aim of Skill developments for various verticals in
Electrical
Engineering design.
To be a global Training centre of designing and engineering excellence for facing

the
challenges of 21st century and beyond.
To be the best in imparting technical knowledge and skills to its students for the
development of to nation.
ESD Training Covers Practical design of the electrical supply and the specification
of
the equipment needed in modern Generation , Transmission ,Distribution , oil, gas
and
petrochemical plants. Also part of protection, utilisation and safety hazards and
reliability requirements.
During The Training Programs Detailed worked examples are also given to demonstrate
the subject with practical parameters and data.
Electric power transmission is the bulk transfer of electrical energy, a process in
the delivery of electricity to consumers.
A power transmission network typically connects power plants to multiple
substations near a populated area.
The wiring from substations to customers is referred to as electricity
distribution, following the historic business model
separating the wholesale electricity transmission business from distributors who
deliver the electricity to the homes.
•Provide an alternative path for the fault current to flow so that it will not
endanger the user
•Ensure that all exposed conductive parts do not reach a dangerous potential
•Maintain the voltage at any part of an electrical system at a known value so as to
prevent over current or excessive
voltage on the appliances or equipment.
•Transmission
•Substations & Power Generations
•Telecommunication
•Transformer Neutral Earthing
•Lightning Arrestor Earthing
•Equipment Body Earthing
•Water Treatment Plants
•Heavy Industries
•College, Hospitals, Banks
•Residential Building
Lighting is primarily provided for people, not for the buildings or roadways or
objects illuminated.
Peoples’ needs should determine what kind of lighting is provided.
THANKING YOU!!
HAVE A NICE DAY
Head Office
7,Bhai Veer Singh Marg
Gole Market,
Connaught Place
New Delhi-110001
Branch Office
107,1st Floor Near Nirman Vihar
Metro Station
Laxmi Nagar New Delhi-92
Land Mark : V3S Mall, Nirman Vihar
Contact: 07838328403,08467024957
E-Mail:info@advanceelectricaldesign.com
electricaldesign01@gmail.com
Power systems analysis software allows users to simulate electrical power system
networks quickly and easily to judge their correct, safe and timely operation
Single -line diagram, Short Circuit Analysis Ampacity, Load flow Analysis ,Cable
Sizing,
and Transmission Line Constants, provide integrated as well as stand-alone
capabilities
to design, analyze, and size equipment.

Thousands of companies, electric utilities, and government agencies worldwide rely

on
power system for the design, analysis, maintenance, and operation of their most
critical
electrical power systems.

Load Flow Studies:

•Determine Steady State Operating Conditions
–Voltage Profile
–Power Flows
–Current Flows
–Power Factors
–Transformer LTC Settings
–Voltage Drops
–Generator’s Mvar Demand (Qmax & Qmin)

–Total Generation & Power Demand
–Steady State Stability Limits

–MW & Mvar Losses
Sizing& Determine System Equipment &
Parameters:
•Cable / Feeder Capacity
•Capacitor Size
•Transformer MVA & kV Ratings (Turn Ratios)
•Transformer Impedance & Tap Setting
•Current Limiting Reactor Rating & Imp.
•MCC & Switchgear Current Ratings
•Generator’s Mvar Demand
•Transmission, Distribution & Utilization kV
and Flow Studies:
Selection of utility grid
Selection of Cable
Sizing of Generator
Selection of Transformer
Loading of motor
Type of Load
Selection of CB
 Initial Symmetrical Short-Circuit Current (I"k)

Peak Short-Circuit Current (ip)
Symmetrical Short-Circuit Breaking Current (Ib)

Steady-State Short-Circuit Current (Ik)
Types of Fault to be calculate

LG
L-L
L-L-G
SC Current
Need for Grounding Grids
Currents flow into the grounding grid from:
Lightning Arrester Operations

Switching Surge Flashover of Insulators
Line-Ground Fault from Connected Bus

Line-Ground Fault from Connected Line
Objective
Protection
To determine the ratings and settings of fuses,
Prevent injury to personnel
breakers, relay, etc.
Minimize damage to components
To isolate the fault or overloads.
Quickly isolate the affected portion of the

system
Coordination
Limit the extent and duration of service

interruption
Selective fault isolation

Provide alternate circuits
Relay Coordination:
 50,51,50N (over current and earth fault Relay)

27,59,81(O),81(U)(Under voltage & Over
Voltage, , Under Frequency & Overfrequency)

Transformer Protection (Buccholz Relay, WTI)
Study Procedure
# Prepare an accurate one-line diagram (relay diagrams) # Obtain the available
system current spectrum
# Determine the equipment protection guidelines
# Select the appropriate devices / settings
# Plot the fixed points (damage curves, …)
# Obtain / plot the device characteristics curves
#Analyze the results
Ensure motor feeders sized adequately
(Assuming 100% voltage at Switchboard or
Ensure that motor will start with voltage drop
If Tst<Tloadat s=1, then motor will not start
If Tm=Tloadat s<sr, motor can not reach rated speed
Torque varies as (voltage)^2
Ensure that voltage drop will not disrupt other loads
Utility bus voltage >95%
3% Sag represents a point when light flicker becomes
visible
5% Sag represents a point when light flicker becomes
irritating
MCC bus voltage >80%
Generation bus voltage > 93%
MCC)
LV cable voltage drop at starting < 20%
LV cable voltage drop when running at fullload < 5%

HV cable voltage drop at starting < 15%
HV cable voltage drop when running at fullload < 3%
Maximum motor size that can be started
across the line
Motor kW < 1/6 kW rating of generator
(islanded)
For 6 MW of islanded generation, largest
motor size < 1 MW
Electrical Arcs can occur when a conductive object
gets too close to a high-amp current source (energized
conductor).
Arc Fault at
Location A
Arc Fault at
Location B
THANKING YOU!!
HAVE A NICE DAY
Head Office
Gole Market,
Connaught Place
New Delhi-110001
Branch Office
Metro Station
Contact: 07838328403,08467024957
Potential of solar energy
What is Photovoltaic (PV)?
Photovoltaic means turning daylight
directly into dc electricity
Done by photovoltaic cells (PV cells),
assembled into PV modules
 There are no moving parts
 There is no 'fuel', apart from daylight

 The modules need no maintenance
 In principle, almost indefinite lifetime
Central power
plant
Offices
PV power plant
PV works with both direct sunlight and

indirect daylight (more light = more
power)
Houses
Storage
CHP
Microturbines
Fuel cells
Industrial plants
Wind turbines
Virtual power
plant
Photovoltaic is the most elegant way of

producing electricity
Photovoltaic market
Market segments
Solar energy
systems
Grid-connected
systems
Off-grid
systems
95%
Residential
applications
1/3
© ABB Group
February 15, 2015 | Slide 44
5%
Commercial
and
industrial
applications
Large power
plants
1/3
1/3
Rural
applications
Industrial
solutions
Consumer
systems
Andhra Pradesh - Non-Conventional Energy Development Corporatiopn

of Andhra Pradesh Ltd. (NEDCAP)
Arunachal Pradesh Energy Development Agency (APEDA)
Assam Energy Development Agency (AEDA)
Gujarat Energy Development Agency (GEDA)
Haryana Renewable Energy Development Agency (HAREDA)
Himachal Pradesh Energy Development Agency (HPEDA)
Jharkhand Renewable Energy Development Agency (JREDA)
Karnataka Renewable Energy Development Ltd. (KREDL)
Maharashtra Energy Development Agency (MEDA)
Meghalaya Non-Conventional & Rural Energy Development Agency (
MNREDA)
Orissa Renewable Energy Development Agency (OREDA)
Tamil Nadu Energy Development Agency (TEDA)
Uttar Pradesh New and Renewable Energy Development Agency (
UPNEDA)
West Bengal Renewable Energy Development Agency (WBREDA)
THANKING YOU!!
HAVE A SUNNY DAY
Head Office
Gole Market,
Connaught Place
New Delhi-110001
Branch Office
Metro Station
Contact: 07838328403,08467024957

Training Electrical System Design

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ADVANCE ELECTRICAL DESIGN & ENGINEERING INSTITUTE

Advance Electrical Design & Engineering Institute

Institute of Electrical Design & Engineering training programs for Dedicated to

To be a global Training centre of designing and engineering excellence for facing

to design, analyze, and size equipment.

Thousands of companies, electric utilities, and government agencies worldwide rely

electrical power systems.

Load Flow Studies:

–Generator’s Mvar Demand (Qmax & Qmin)

–Steady State Stability Limits

Sizing& Determine System Equipment &

 Initial Symmetrical Short-Circuit Current (I"k)

Symmetrical Short-Circuit Breaking Current (Ib)

Types of Fault to be calculate

Lightning Arrester Operations

Line-Ground Fault from Connected Bus

To determine the ratings and settings of fuses,

Prevent injury to personnel

breakers, relay, etc.

Minimize damage to components

To isolate the fault or overloads.

Quickly isolate the affected portion of the

Limit the extent and duration of service

Selective fault isolation

 50,51,50N (over current and earth fault Relay)

Voltage, , Under Frequency & Overfrequency)

Generation bus voltage > 93%

LV cable voltage drop when running at fullload < 5%

 There is no 'fuel', apart from daylight

PV works with both direct sunlight and

Photovoltaic is the most elegant way of

Andhra Pradesh - Non-Conventional Energy Development Corporatiopn

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