Documenti di Didattica
Documenti di Professioni
Documenti di Cultura
Spring 2010
Chinese Whispers
Send Reinforcements, We’re Going To Advance!
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Introduction – High Anxiety
Emerging Markets sell for 69 percent of FPP Appraised Value vs. 80 percent for the
Developed Markets
Our largest Emerging Markets allocations are to China/Hong Kong (20 percent);
K
Korea (20 percent);
) Russia
R i (12 percent); ) and
d Taiwan
T i (18 percent).
) Thailand
Th il d is
i also
l
favoured with an allocation of 4 percent
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2010 YTD Performance – as of 28 February 2010
Performance
February % YTD % 2009 Performance %
FPP Global Emerging Markets Fund ($) -0.1 -5.8 108.0*
MSCI Global EM (Price Index) ($) 0.3 -5.4
5.4 74.5
FPP Yellow Tiger Greater China Fund ($) -0.4 -9.3 148.9
MSCI China US$ 2.2 -6.6 58.8
Shanghai Composite Index US$ 2.1 -6.9 80.0
MSCI Taiwan
T i ($) -3.7
37 -9.9
99 75 1
75.1
FPP Japan Fund ($) -1.0 -2.3 15.1
TOPIX ($) 1.0 2.4 3.3
FPP Emerging Hedge Fund ($) -1.8 -2.9 137.1
MSCI Global EM (Price Index) ($) 0.3 -5.4 74.5
Global Emerging Markets (GEMs) Bond Fund 1.45 5.55 26.0
JPMorgan EMBI+ 1.61 1.47 26.0
FPP Seven Seas Fund (€) -2.0 7.7 115.1
MSCI EM Europe and Mid East (€) -4.5 -3.1 59.6
Three Kingdoms Korea Fund -0.7 -4.4 34.0
MSCI Korea -1.1 -5.9 69.4
Source: Internal Data / Bloomberg, *FPP Emerging Markets long-fund strategy performance
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Price /Appraised Value
FP Appraised Value ROE/PBK (Earnings Yield) Score STAGE 1 STAGE 2 STAGE 3
Country Hist Est F'cast Hist Est F'cast S‐T Bond EY/BY wght Index Recommended
FY0 FY1 FY2 FY0 FY1 FY2 nadj Wght Ylds Adj Wght Weight Weight
Brazil 65.9% 54.1% 48.3% 8.2 9.6 11.6 17.4 6.4% 8.8 1.3 8.44% 2.85% 16.59% 0.47% 8.47%
Chile 127.2% 104.1% 96.6% 6.1 6.3 6.3 5.7 2.1% 1.3 5.0 10.49% 3.54% 1.52% 0.05% 0.96%
China 95.3% 84.8% 67.9% 9.5 7.9 9.2 10.7 3.9% 1.9 4.8 18.75% 6.32% 17.75% 1.12% 20.12%
Colombia 77.2% 100.6% 92.4% 10.7 5.3 7.9 8.8 3.2% 3.8 2.1 6.72% 2.27% 0.73% 0.02% 0.29%
Czech Republic 111.5% 90.6% 77.2% 10.9 9.7 10.0 10.9 4.0% 1.7 5.7 22.95% 7.74% 0.42% 0.03% 0.59%
Egypt 106.0% 58.6% 67.0% 8.0 7.9 10.2 11.3 4.1% 10.6 1.0 3.97% 1.34% 0.57% 0.01% 0.14%
Hungary 46.6% 49.7% 50.9% 8.6 9.1 11.3 19.7 7.2% 5.7 2.0 14.31% 4.83% 0.55% 0.03% 0.48%
India 94 6% 81.0%
94.6% 81 0% 72.0%
72 0% 95
9.5 60
6.0 74
7.4 92
9.2 3 4%
3.4% 50
5.0 15
1.5 5 04%
5.04% 1 70%
1.70% 7 57%
7.57% 0 13%
0.13% 2 31%
2.31%
Indonesia 114.3% 95.8% 75.1% 8.4 7.9 9.2 8.9 3.3% 7.5 1.2 4.01% 1.35% 1.95% 0.03% 0.47%
Israel 113.7% 101.8% 97.6% 5.8 7.5 8.3 6.9 2.5% 2.0 4.2 10.54% 3.55% 2.99% 0.11% 1.91%
Korea 34.1% 64.0% 53.8% 8.4 11.4 12.4 21.2 7.8% 3.0 4.1 31.78% 10.71% 12.62% 1.35% 24.26%
Malaysia 87.4% 88.5% 83.9% 5.9 6.7 7.6 7.8 2.8% 2.4 3.2 9.05% 3.05% 2.81% 0.09% 1.54%
Mexico 102.4% 87.7% 73.7% 6.2 7.1 8.1 8.1 3.0% 5.0 1.6 4.76% 1.61% 4.47% 0.07% 1.29%
Morocco 123.9% 104.6% 94.7% 6.3 7.6 7.3 6.6 2.4% 3.3 2.3 5.43% 1.83% 0.21% 0.00% 0.07%
Peru 87.1% 90.0% 78.1% 5.2 7.6 9.6 8.8 3.2% 2.2 4.5 14.35% 4.84% 0.58% 0.03% 0.51%
Philippines 94.8% 84.9% 82.1% 6.8 7.5 8.4 8.7 3.2% 4.4 1.9 6.13% 2.07% 0.44% 0.01% 0.16%
Poland 60.7% 70.5% 69.7% 7.4 6.9 8.4 11.3 4.1% 3.3 2.5 10.45% 3.52% 1.25% 0.04% 0.79%
Russia 35.9% 60.2% 43.4% 20.1 11.4 14.3 32.9 12.0% 5.9 2.4 29.09% 9.81% 6.49% 0.64% 11.42%
South Africa 61.1% 58.8% 54.8% 7.5 7.6 10.2 14.5 5.3% 8.0 1.3 6.76% 2.28% 6.88% 0.16% 2.81%
Taiwan 91.1% 93.5% 93.0% 7.0 7.3 8.5 8.2 3.0% 1.0 8.9 26.71% 9.00% 10.81% 0.97% 17.46%
Thailand 62.3% 68.1% 58.3% 7.3 9.3 11.0 14.6 5.4% 1.7 6.5 34.98% 11.79% 1.40% 0.16% 2.95%
Turkey 79.1% 59.3% 49.2% 14.9 11.2 12.6 20.6 7.6% 8.0 1.6 11.88% 4.01% 1.41% 0.06% 1.01%
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Country Scoring Gauge
Economic Liquidity
q y
Domestic Factors International Factors Exchange Rates
Real FX Mov
Direction Trade Foreign Current chg Exchange Equity RSI Avg?
Nominal yield Real Inflation of Interest Balance Debt as a/c since Jan Rate Chg market Chg <30,>70 Below, RSI Grand
1yr instrument % Yield % YoY % Rates Total $bn % Export Balance % Total 97‐09 2010 36MTD +1/‐1 1m or Oscillator Total Total
Czech Republic 2 1 1 DOWN 3 5.1 48 ‐1 4 49.8 ‐1.5 ‐17.6 > 55 3 10
Hungary 6 ‐1 6 DOWN 3 0.3 120 ‐5 3 36.6 ‐2.9 ‐2.2 65.66 > 50 3 9
Poland 3 0 4 DOWN 3 ‐20.2 127 ‐5 3 32.2 0.5 ‐25.1 63.78 > 55 3 9
Israel 2 ‐2 4 up 1 ‐9.4 195 2 3 26.5 1.7 43.2 67.79 > 51 3 7
Russia 6 ‐1 7 DOWN 3 147.9 115 8 5 ‐10.8 2.0 ‐16.3 62.47 > 51 4 12
Ukraine 12 1 12 DOWN 3 ‐13.4 132 ‐5 2 ‐25.8 ‐0.2 ‐10.8 82.8 > 37 4 9
South Africa 8 2 6 down 3 ‐6.6 67 ‐6 3 ‐10.9 ‐0.5 9.0 64 > 58 4 10
Turkey 8 ‐2 10 flat 2 ‐47.5 213 ‐3 2 ‐17.9 ‐2.4 15.8 < 65 3 7
Egypt 11 ‐3 14 down 3 ‐9.2 121 2 3 17.7 0.0 16.3 < 44 2 8
Morocco 3 4 ‐1 DOWN 5 ‐10.1 146 1 3 4.9 ‐3.8 48.5 < 47 2 10
Saudi 1 ‐3 4 DOWN 3 178.0 23 5 5 ‐16.0 0.0 ‐24.6 69.63 < 36 3 11
UAE 3 3 0 up 1 66.0 60 0 5 44.5 0.0 ‐4.5 71.22 > 40 2 8
Pakistan 12 ‐1 14 up 1 ‐22.5 96 ‐5 2 17.5 0.2 ‐47.0 > 53 3 6
India 5 ‐11 16 up 1 ‐99.5 96 ‐4 2 ‐1.3 2.1 32.7 64.8 > 54 3 6
China 2 0 2 up 1 263.0 11 10 5 31.6 0.0 32.5 > 46 3 9
Hong Kong 1 0 1 DOWN 3 ‐28.2 37 9 4 0.6 ‐0.1 11.9 > 43 3 10
Indonesia 8 4 4 up 1 26.9 32 1 5 ‐3.5 3.4 51.2 68.1 > 45 4 10
Malaysia 2 1 1 UP 1 35.2 27 12 5 ‐6.8 3.6 16.5 > 43 4 10
Philippines 4 0 4 down 3 ‐5.6 44 3 4 ‐2.7 0.9 7.7 > 52 4 11
South Korea 3 0 3 DOWN 3 14.4 58 2 5 ‐21.7 1.8 ‐4.0 > 45 4 12
Taiwan 1 ‐1 2 FLAT 2 14.8 41 5 5 ‐25.1 0.4 3.2 > 61 4 11
Thailand 2 ‐2 4 flat 2 8.0 41 ‐1 4 ‐13.5 2.5 17.2 61.8 > 43 4 10
Singapore
g p 1 1 0 upp 1 18.1 6 19 5 12.2 0.5 3.9 66.34 > 52 3 9
Argentina 14 6 8 DOWN 5 17.3 181 2 3 ‐6.8 ‐1.6 ‐7.0 < 48 3 11
Brazil 9 4 5 DOWN 4 24.0 115 ‐2 3 5.6 ‐1.4 87.8 64.49 > 52 3 10
Chile 1 3 ‐1 down 3 2.5 98 ‐2 3 ‐12.6 ‐1.7 35.6 < 53 3 9
Mexico 5 1 4 up 1 ‐16.0 62 ‐1 4 20.8 4.1 7.4 68.5 > 66 3 8
Peru 2 1 1 up 1 2.2 112 ‐3 3 1.8 1.7 0.7 < 43 1 5
Colombia 4 2 2 down 3 ‐1.8 107 ‐3 3 35.4 7.4 32.5 67.2 > 45 3 9
Global
Gl b l anxieties
are well founded
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Financials: Relative Performance
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The Great Panda Debate Continues
Come off it! Economies are
I’m so worried! I just recovering; deposits rates look
bought
b ught some
s me G
Golden
lden set to rise; and the Dollar is
Pandas rebounding. Chuck ‘em out and
buy the new FPP GEM Fund
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US Dollar – 5 Percent Up YTD vs. Euro
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A History Lesson – Dow Jones vs. Treasury Yields
Inflection of
interest rates is
pivotal for markets
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S&P vs. Yield Curve
S&P
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S&P Futures: Record Shorts Suggest Imminent Fireworks?
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2010 – A Repeat of 2004?
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Bonds Remain the Asset of Choice
Flows into bonds overwhelm equities. When will Bill Gross do up his tie?
Source: The Asian Angle Analysis, 1 March 2010
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Global Bonds: A Warning?
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US Housing: Underwater
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US Housing: Good News?
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US Unemployment – The Long March I
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US Unemployment – The Long March II
… as temporary
employment continues
to improve
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US Inventories I
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US Inventories II
Are we on the
threshold of a
major capex boom?
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US Cash Flows I
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Recovery From Recession
Deep
recessions
prompt strong
recoveries
We think 8
we’re
we re here
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A Commodity Supercycle?
The 1970s
revisited?
(preferably not
the clothes))
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Small Cap vs. Large – We Favour Large Caps Today
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V-Shaped Recovery
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US Stocks vs. High Yield Bonds
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US Valuations – Mid-Range
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Asian Valuations - Cheap
These
markets seem
very cheap
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EM Valuations
EM valuations seem on
the high side but EPS
forecasts are robust…
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EM Valuations
Source: Morgan Stanley Research, Global Emerging Markets Strategy, March 8, 2010
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OECD Leading Indicators
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EM Performance
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Asian Markets and Fed Funds
Asian markets have outperformed during periods of Fed Fund rates rising
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EM Equity Flows Have Been Robust
We suspect this
has mainly been
invested in ETFs
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BRIC – The Love Affair Continues
The BRIC
acronym has
proven popular
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Equity Markets - What Asian Miracle?
DDespite
t these
th fl flows
w
Asia has been a chronic
underperformer
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China: Long Journey Ahead
Confucius says,
y a jjourneyy of a thousand miles starts with a single step
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A new Lang Lang?
“Thirty million
“Thi illi Chinese
Chi children
hild are having
h i piano
i l
lessons. T fif h off all
Two-fifths ll Indian
I di secondary
d school
h l
boys have regular after-school tuition. When you have two and a quarter billion people living in
countries whose economies are booming in that way, you are living on a planet with a whole new
economic outlook”
Wh E
Why Everyone OOwes Everyone
E And
A dNNo OOne C
Can P Pay, by
b JJohn
h LLancaster
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China: A Rural Boom to Come?
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Chinese Anxieties
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Chinese Inflation
Tightening
T ht hhadd
to happen
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Chinese Brakes
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Chinese Relative Performance – An Epicentre of Anxiety
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China Equity Risk Premium
T is still elevated.
This a d
It is close to 2003
highs which was an
excellent entry point
into Chinese stocks
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Chinese Valuations – Looking Better
MSCI China
seems cheap
relative to
the region
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Chinese Market Performance – Spring Fever
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Chinese Property in Perspective
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Chinese Banking – Myths Debunked I
Loan-to-deposit
L t d p it ratio
ti hhas
strengthened
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Chinese Banking – Myths Debunked II
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Chinese Banking – Myths Debunked III
Property
p y related loans are stable at 18 ppercent off mix
Source: RBS, China
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Chinese Banking – Myths Debunked IV
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Hong Kong Property
No new supply
suggests elevated
prices for the
foreseeable future
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Korea – A Discounted Market
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Korean Banks
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Korea Won – CHEAP!
We believe the
Won will recover
more off its value
m a
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Korea Trade Balance
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Taiwan Valuations – Lagging Profitability
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Taiwan Foreign Ownership
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Taiwanese Dollar
Looks
inexpensive
on all
measures
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Chinese Visitors to Taiwan
Cross straits
relations are
definitely
improving
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Taiwan – The Quality Play
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Taiwan Financials
Just like
J l k China
Ch
the banking
system
y is under-
leveraged
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Taiwan – A Booming Domestic Economy
Domestic
Dom sti motor
moto
vehicle sales more
than double YoY
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Indian Inflation – Out of Control!
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Indian Valuations vs. Bonds
Earnings Yields have never been lower. Whyy prefer India to China?!
Source: RBS, The Asian Angle, 3 March 2010
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Brazil – Interest Rates to Rise
Source: Goldman Sachs, Latin America Economic Analyst, February 19, 2010
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Brazil – No Savings Anytime Soon!
We see NO
convergence
between the
US and Brazil
Source: RBS, The Asian Angle, 1 March 2010
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Brazil – A Premium Market Today
Historical
discount has gone
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South Africa – No Credit Growth Despite Commodity Boom
The domestic
economy has
been left
behind
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South Africa – Under Investment
SA needs to
reverse its under
investment in
capital goods
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Russia – GDP vs. Cargo Shipments
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Summary
Emerging Markets sell for 69 percent of FPP Appraised Value vs. 80 percent for the
Developed Markets
Our largest Emerging Markets allocations are to China/Hong Kong (20 percent);
Korea (20 percent); Russia (12 percent); and Taiwan (18 percent).
percent) Thailand is also
favoured with an allocation of 4 percent
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Disclaimer
“This financial promotion is issued by FPP Asset Management LLP which is authorised and regulated
by the Financial Services Authority (“FSA”). The Fund is defined as an “Unregulated Collective
Investment Scheme” (“UCIS”) and the promotion of a UCIS either within the UK or from the UK is
severely restricted by statute. Consequently, this document is only made available to professional
clients and eligible counterparties as defined by the FSA and also to persons of a kind to whom the
Fund may lawfully be promoted by an authorised person by virtue of Section 238(5) of the Financial
Services and Markets Act (“FSMA”) 2000 and COBS 4.12.1R. Shares in the Funds should only be
purchased by persons with experience of participating in unregulated schemes and any other person
who receives this document should not rely upon it. The Fund should be considered high
risk. Performance figures shown reflect the reinvestment of dividends and other earnings. Past
performance is not indicative of future results. An investment in the Fund may be subject to a
potential loss of some or all of the investment. Investors in the Fund are warned that as the Fund is
unregulated, they will lose any protections which may have been available to them under the FSMA
2000 including any right to compensation which they might otherwise have had under the Investors
Compensation Scheme.”
Scheme ”
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