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This article entitled, "Building Services in the Environmental Environment" contribution for
the CEAI VIEWPOINT Journal March 2020 Edition. The article is a glimpse concerning
building services design using BIM technology and the construction phases such as job
preparation, decision making and management with simulated case study during construction.
Overview
Historically, most of the development comes from the environmental possibilism theory of
the possibility that can be drawn from the requirement of the client’s vision, which is mainly
for business purposes within the landscape market. The built construction involving any type
of facility would undergo the environmental process as part of project management that
always occurs from start to finish using a methodology in alignment with the country’s
statutory law requirements. However, engineering management of building services which
are at the heart of any building facility must be right from the design up to the construction
stage and later for maintenance need to be addressed by the architects, structural engineer,
environmental engineer, and the building services engineer to provide the client’s
requirements. An example was presented in the author’s article, “Environmental
Possibilism” CEAI ViewPoint, March 2018, which discussed about the environmental
perspective and innovation within the socio-cultural development as well as its implication
that contributes in the climate change because of the collected pollution generated from
various building structures as discussed in another article by the author, “Environmental
Engineering in Built-Up Areas” CEAI ViewPoint, December 2019.
Building Services are the essential elements and in them, the designs of Life Safety and
Property Protection systems for a skyscraper building are a multi-disciplinary effort refer
“Skyscraper Fire Protection, an Asset Management Strategy” CEAI ViewPoint, June 2018,
which covers the importance of fire engineering and management systems designed by
building services engineers specialized in the HVAC, Electrical, Fire Protection, and Public
Page 1 of 12
Ronald Valledor Gomeseria AIU ID UD50474BU59429, AIU Master of Science in Mechanical Engineering, / Ph.D. in Building and Construction Engineering
Post Diploma/Master of Environment and Natural Resources Management (University of the Philippines), and Ph.D. in Environmental En gineering (AIU USA)
ViewPoint Journal
March Edition, Year 2020
DOI 10.17605/OSF.IO/9GJA5
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
On project completion, the design team would be asked to assist and determine the date or
dates of substantial completion by the contractor. These are critical dates as they usually
establish the time when the warranties by the contractors and equipment manufacturers/
suppliers commence.
Page 3 of 12
Ronald Valledor Gomeseria AIU ID UD50474BU59429, AIU Master of Science in Mechanical Engineering, / Ph.D. in Building and Construction Engineering
Post Diploma/Master of Environment and Natural Resources Management (University of the Philippines), and Ph.D. in Environmental En gineering (AIU USA)
ViewPoint Journal
March Edition, Year 2020
DOI 10.17605/OSF.IO/9GJA5
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
a final choice for positive output in simplifying the construction methodology towards
successful implementation. The output can be an action or an opinion of choice. However,
human performance in decision-making terms has been the subject of active research from
several perspectives that can be categorized as individuals for the followings:
From a psychological perspective, it is imperative to examine individual decisions in the
context of a set of needs, preferences an individual has and the values they seek.
From a cognitive perspective, the decision-making process must be regarded as a continuous
process integrated into the interchange within the environment.
From a normative perspective, the analysis of individual decisions is concerned with the
logic of decision making and rationality and the invariant choice it leads to.
At another level within an organization, it might be reckoned as a problem-solving activity,
which would be terminated when a satisfactory solution could be found for every activity
being implemented, as a methodological approach exercise.
Therefore, decision-making is a reasoning or emotional process which can be rational or
irrational and can be based on explicit or tacit assumptions. Furthermore, logical decision-
making is an essential part of all science-based engineering professions, whereas specialists
apply their knowledge in a given area for making decisions positively.
Page 4 of 12
Ronald Valledor Gomeseria AIU ID UD50474BU59429, AIU Master of Science in Mechanical Engineering, / Ph.D. in Building and Construction Engineering
Post Diploma/Master of Environment and Natural Resources Management (University of the Philippines), and Ph.D. in Environmental En gineering (AIU USA)
ViewPoint Journal
March Edition, Year 2020
DOI 10.17605/OSF.IO/9GJA5
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Page 5 of 12
Ronald Valledor Gomeseria AIU ID UD50474BU59429, AIU Master of Science in Mechanical Engineering, / Ph.D. in Building and Construction Engineering
Post Diploma/Master of Environment and Natural Resources Management (University of the Philippines), and Ph.D. in Environmental En gineering (AIU USA)
ViewPoint Journal
March Edition, Year 2020
DOI 10.17605/OSF.IO/9GJA5
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Case Study;
Cooling Load Verification for the Selected Room Areas
Page 6 of 12
Ronald Valledor Gomeseria AIU ID UD50474BU59429, AIU Master of Science in Mechanical Engineering, / Ph.D. in Building and Construction Engineering
Post Diploma/Master of Environment and Natural Resources Management (University of the Philippines), and Ph.D. in Environmental En gineering (AIU USA)
ViewPoint Journal
March Edition, Year 2020
DOI 10.17605/OSF.IO/9GJA5
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
As part of building services case study and lessons learned, the following sections have been
provided as guidelines in resolving the issues encountered as part of an engineer’s
responsibilities.
A.4 References
For verification the references used to finalize the cooling load were the following;
MEP Project Contract Specifications
Approved Shop Drawings related to the work activity
2009 ASHRAE Fundamental Handbook
Carrier Air Conditioning System Design Manual
Shaker MEP Concept Design Report
KAHRAMAA Electrical Regulation – Air Conditioning System Requirement
QCS 2014 – Section 22 Air Conditioning, Refrigeration, and Ventilation
Carrier HAP Calculation Software Program
A.5 Design Criteria
The verification calculation was based on the actual data at the site and the given outdoor
design condition, building façade performance criteria, and the inside (room) design
conditions. These were simulated with the input details required by the Carrier HAP
Calculation software.
Outdoor Design Conditions
The outdoor design recommendation for Doha, Qatar has been concluded based on the
ASHRAE Fundamental Handbook 2009 Edition and the Qatar Construction Specification
(QCS 2014) requirements of the following:
Latitude 25.25 N
Longitude 51.57 E
Winter Outdoor Dry Bulb Temperature 11.1° C
Design Summer Outdoor Dry Bulb Temperature 46.1° C
Qatar Construction Specification (QCS - 2014)
Design Summer Outdoor Wet Bulb Temperature 30.5° C
Qatar Construction Specification (QCS - 2014)
Building Façade Performance Criteria
The parameters for simulating the walls and partitions were:
Wall Construction U-Value 0.50 W/m2/K
U-Value for the partition barrier between the cold 0.80 W/m /K
2
Page 7 of 12
Ronald Valledor Gomeseria AIU ID UD50474BU59429, AIU Master of Science in Mechanical Engineering, / Ph.D. in Building and Construction Engineering
Post Diploma/Master of Environment and Natural Resources Management (University of the Philippines), and Ph.D. in Environmental En gineering (AIU USA)
ViewPoint Journal
March Edition, Year 2020
DOI 10.17605/OSF.IO/9GJA5
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Occupancy Requirements:
Bowling Area 24-nos sitting, 6-nos bowling alleys, 2-nos helpers
2-nos reception, and 6-nos walking; (40 nos total)
Offices 2-nos for Offices
Administration 2-nos for Admin area
Corridors 2-nos for Corridor area
Bowling Area 613.5186 square meter
Offices 20.30 square meter
Administration 50.60 square meter
Corridors 173.90 square meter
Page 8 of 12
Ronald Valledor Gomeseria AIU ID UD50474BU59429, AIU Master of Science in Mechanical Engineering, / Ph.D. in Building and Construction Engineering
Post Diploma/Master of Environment and Natural Resources Management (University of the Philippines), and Ph.D. in Environmental En gineering (AIU USA)
ViewPoint Journal
March Edition, Year 2020
DOI 10.17605/OSF.IO/9GJA5
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
CAPACITY
S AREA
EQUIPMENT Supply O/A Remarks
N SERVED Total Sensible
Flow Flow
Mezzanine
4.60 1-FCU served the Admin
2 FCU-MZ-5 Admin 280 lps 54 lps 3.2 kW
kW Room (Fig 03)
Room
Ground
8.50 3 FCUs served the
3 FCU-GF-18 Floor 531 lps 66 lps 8.20 kW
kW Corridor (Fig 02)
Corridor
FEC
1303 233.9k 169.45 2-AHUs served the
4 AHU-GF-16 Bowling 9971 lps
lps W kW Bowling Area (Fig 01)
Area
CAPACITY
S AREA
EQUIPMENT Remarks
N SERVED Supply O/A
Total Sensible
Flow Flow
Mezzanine
3.80 1-FCU served the Admin
2 FCU-MZ-5 Admin 326 lps 20 lps 3.0 kW
kW Room (Fig 03)
Room
Ground
17.35 10.20 3 FCUs served the
3 FCU-GF-18 Floor 904 lps 6.97 kW
lps kW Corridor, Figure 02
Corridor
FEC
19180 568 254.8k 158.60 1-AHU could serve the
4 AHU-GF-16 Bowling
lps lps W kW Bowling Area (Fig 01)
Area
Table 02, Verified Calculated for the Selected AHU and FCU
However, the Supervision Consultant after their comprehensive review of the matter
concluded and decided to go with the capacities presented in Table 01.
A.7 Conclusions
The results presented in Table 02, highlighted that the requirements for the FEC Bowling
area could be served by the AHU-GF-16 whereas the IFC Drawings showed 2-nos AHUs. It
was thus an apparently over-rated cooling capacity.
It was clarified that the IFC design using 2-AHUs even though more than sufficient were to
cater to peak condition due to unexpected variables. The comparison for the other room areas
showed that the FCUs proposed were acceptable.
Page 9 of 12
Ronald Valledor Gomeseria AIU ID UD50474BU59429, AIU Master of Science in Mechanical Engineering, / Ph.D. in Building and Construction Engineering
Post Diploma/Master of Environment and Natural Resources Management (University of the Philippines), and Ph.D. in Environmental En gineering (AIU USA)
ViewPoint Journal
March Edition, Year 2020
DOI 10.17605/OSF.IO/9GJA5
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Figure 02: Vendome Mall Ground Floor Snow Park Corridor Area
The case study presented, verification of the impact of air-conditioning system design as part
of building services engineering applications based on the country’s statutory regulation, and
has been documented as part of the learning process.
References
1. Gomeseria, RV; (2012); "Building Services Engineering Management;" MSME Thesis
Approved Curricula Subject Course, Atlantic International University, USA
2. Gomeseria RV; (2018), “Building Heat Transfer and HVAC Engineering,” DBCE 102
Thesis, Ph.D. in Building and Construction Engineering; SSE, AIU USA
3. Gomeseria RV; (2018), “Building Services Design and Construction Management,”
DBCE 111 Thesis, Ph.D. in Building and Construction Engineering; SSE, AIU USA
4. Gomeseria RV; (2018), “Environmental Possibilism,” ViewPoint Journal March Edition;
Consulting Engineers Association of India Quarterly Magazine, India; Retrieved from;
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/330093124_Environmental_Possibilism_CEAI_
ViewPoint_Journal_March_2018_Edition_Consulting_Engineers_Association_of_India
5. Gomeseria RV; (2018), “Skyscraper Fire Protection, an Asset Management Strategy,”
ViewPoint Journal June Edition; CEAI Quarterly Magazine, India; Retrieved from;
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/330093239_Skyscraper_Fire_Protection_An_A
sset_Management_Strategy_CEAI_ViewPoint_Journal_June_2018_Edition_Consulting_
Engineers_Association_of_India
6. Gomeseria RV; (2018), “Energy Conservation for Utilities Means Sustainability,”
ViewPoint Journal September Edition; CEAI Quarterly Magazine, India; Retrieved from;
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/330093155_Energy_Conservation_for_Utilities
_Means_Sustainability_CEAI_ViewPoint_Journal_September_2018_Edition_Consulting
_Engineers_Association_of_India
7. Gomeseria RV; (2018), “Engineering Consultancy in the World’s Environmental
Movement,” ViewPoint Journal December Edition; Consulting Engineers Association of
India (CEAI) Quarterly Magazine, India; Retrieved from;
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/330225010_Engineering_Consultancy_in_the_
World's_Environmental_Movement_CEAI_ViewPoint_Journal_December_2018_Edition
_Consulting_Engineers_Association_of_India
8. Gomeseria RV; (2019), “Importance of Remote Sensing & Monitoring in Engineering
Projects,” ViewPoint Journal March Edition; CEAI Quarterly Magazine, India; Retrieved
from;
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/332276962_Importance_of_Remote_Sensing_a
nd_Monitoring_in_the_Engineering_Projects_CEAI_ViewPoint_Journal_March_2019_E
dition_Consulting_Engineers_Association_of_India
9. Gomeseria RV; (2019), “Future of Engineering within the Ecosystem,” ViewPoint
Journal June Edition; CEAI Quarterly Magazine, India; Retrieved from;
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/334251668_Future_of_Engineering_within_the
_Ecosystem_CEAI_ViewPoint_Journal_June_2019_Edition_Consulting_Engineers_Asso
ciation_of_India
10. Gomeseria RV; (2019), “Planning, Design & Construction – Safety & Security Policy,”
ViewPoint Journal September Edition; CEAI Quarterly Magazine, India; Retrieved from;
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/336279507_Planning_Design_Construction_-
_Safety_Security_Policy_CEAI_ViewPoint_Journal_September_2019_Edition_Consultin
g_Engineers_Association_of_India
Page 11 of 12
Ronald Valledor Gomeseria AIU ID UD50474BU59429, AIU Master of Science in Mechanical Engineering, / Ph.D. in Building and Construction Engineering
Post Diploma/Master of Environment and Natural Resources Management (University of the Philippines), and Ph.D. in Environmental En gineering (AIU USA)
ViewPoint Journal
March Edition, Year 2020
DOI 10.17605/OSF.IO/9GJA5
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Er. Ronald Valledor Gomeseria, Ph.D. ME/PME, PE, PEng, CEng, CBuildE, CEnv, APEC (IntPE), ACPE, ASEANEng
Professional Engineer (Philippines, Qatar, India, UK); Chartered Engineer (India, UK); Chartered Environmentalist (India);
Chartered Engineering Manager (USA); Chartered Health Care Manager (USA); Specialized Engineering Manager (UK);
Specialized Project Manager (UK); Master Project Manager (USA); Chartered Building Engineer (UK); ASEAN Engineer;
ASEAN Chartered Professional Engineer; APEC Engineer (IntPE); Mechanical Engineer (Phils); Plumbing Engineer / Master
Plumber (Phils); Master Electrician (Phils); Certified International Project Manager (USA)
Book & Article Author/Writer – CEAI ViewPoint Journal | Durresamin Journal | Top 1% Author of Academia and
ResearchGate Platforms | LinkedIn | CHARTERED FELLOW – FCIBSE, FCABE, FSPE, FIMS, FCIML, FAAMP
eCommerce Graduate Course (99.34 GWA-High Distinction Award); New Enterprise Planning Grad Course (94.6 GWA Distinction Award)
RCRANRM / CCA&DRM / PED Graduate Courses – UPOU CEP Courses Topnotch | SAfE Course (2020 – Ongoing)
Post Graduate Diploma in Environment & Natural Resources Management major in Upland Resources Management (DENRM-URM, 1.78 GWA)
Post Graduate Diploma in Environment and Natural Resources Management major in Coastal Resources Management (DENRM-CRM) - Ongoing
University of the Philippines, Los Banos, Laguna, Philippines
Master of Science in Construction Management (36 Credit Units / 2016-2018, 1.14 GWA / 4.0 US GPA, Topnotch)
Polytechnic University of the Philippines, Manila, Philippines
Master of Mechanical Engineering (48 Credit Units / 2010-2013, 3.78 US GPA, Magna Cum Laude)
Ph.D. in Building and Construction Engineering (65 Credit Units / 2016-2019, 4.0 US GPA, Summa Cum Laude)
Ph.D. in Environmental Engineering (Ongoing)
Atlantic International University, USA
Master of Arts in Teaching major in Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Technology | EARIST Manila, Philippines (1.12 GPA, 2002-2004)
To cite this paper:Gomeseria, R. V. (2020, March 6). Building Services in the Environmental
Landscape. https://doi.org/10.17605/OSF.IO/9GJA5
Page 12 of 12
Ronald Valledor Gomeseria AIU ID UD50474BU59429, AIU Master of Science in Mechanical Engineering, / Ph.D. in Building and Construction Engineering
Post Diploma/Master of Environment and Natural Resources Management (University of the Philippines), and Ph.D. in Environmental En gineering (AIU USA)