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Page | 1 Multiple Choice Question Bank of Engg.

Chemistry & Environmental Science

Multiple Choice Question Bank of Engineering Chemistry and Environmental Science

Based On Section-B

CORROSION AND LUBRICANTS


1) The rusting of iron is catalyzed by which one of the following,
a) Iron
b) O2
c) Zinc
d) H+
2) Rusting of Iron is,
a) Enhanced by wet air
b) Prevented on coating with zinc
c) Retarded in the presence of dissolved salts
d) Prevented if the article is connected with wire of Mg.
3) Corrosion is the example of,
a) Oxidation
b) Reduction
c) Electrolysis
d) Erosion
4) For corrosion of iron to takesplace,
a) Presence of moisture is sufficient
b) Presence of moisture and oxygen is essential
c) Hydrogen is required
d) A strong acid is necessary
5) When a buried pipeline is protected from corrosion by connecting two magnesium block, it is
called,
a) Impressed voltage protection
b) Sacrificial cathodic protection
c) Sacrificial anodic protection
d) Any of these
6) During wet corrosion,
a) The anodic part undergoes oxidation
b) Cathodic part undergoes oxidation
c) Anodic part undergoes reduction
d) Neither Cathodic nor Anodic parts undergo any changes.
7) Electrochemical corrosion can occurs only if,
a) Oxygen is present in contact with metal
b) Air is present in contact with metal
c) Liquid medium is in contact with metal
d) None of the above are present
8) Electrode potential of std. hydrogen electrode is,
a) 2.00
b) -1.00

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Page | 2 Multiple Choice Question Bank of Engg. Chemistry & Environmental Science

c) 0.00
d) Highest
9) Metal at the top if electromotive series is,
a) Most stable
b) Least active
c) Most Noble
d) Most Active
10) During electrochemical corrosion in acidic environment,
a) Oxygen evolution occurs
b) Oxygen absorption occurs
c) Hydrogen evolution takes place
d) Hydrogen absorption takes place
11) During galvanic corrosion more noble metal act as,
a) Anode
b) Cathode
c) Anode as well as cathode
d) Corroding metal
12) During corrosion of iron in aqueous solution,
a) Corrosion occurred at cathode
b) Rust/Corrosion product is deposited at anode
c) Corrosion occurred at anode and rust is also deposited at anode
d) Corrosion occurred at anode and rust is also deposited at cathode
13) During oxygen concentration type corrosion, the corrosion
a) Occurred at more oxygenated parts
b) Occurred at less oxygenated parts
c) Is uniform through out
d) Occurred at cathodic part
14) In acidic environment the electrochemical corrosion occurs with the replacement of H + ions by
the metal,
a) Iron
b) Copper
c) Iron and Copper
d) None of the above
15) The deciding factor in atmospheric corrosion is,
a) Presence of oxygen in air
b) Humidity of air
c) Presence of gases like SO2
d) Frequency of rain fall

16) The rate of corrosion of iron in atmosphere depends upon,


a) The humidity of atmosphere
b) The degree of pollution of the atmosphere
c) Frequency of rain fall
d) All of these factors

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Page | 3 Multiple Choice Question Bank of Engg. Chemistry & Environmental Science

17) In waterline corrosion the maximum amount of corrosion takes place,


a) Along a line just above the level of water meniscus
b) Along a line at the level of water meniscus
c) Along a line just below the level of water meniscus
d) At the bottom of vessel
18) Galvanizing is the process of coating iron with,
a) Tin
b) Zinc
c) Copper
d) Nickel
19) Anodic coating protects the underlined metal,
a) Due to its noble character
b) Sacrificially
c) Due to its higher electrode potential
d) Due to both B And C
20) Cathode coating if punctured,
a) Have no effect on base metal
b) Cause less corrosion of the base metal
c) Cause accelerated corrosion of the base metal
d) Get corrode first and then corrosion of base metal takes place.
21) Difficult to monitor and very dangerous form of corrosion
a) Galvanic
b) Pitting
c) Crevice
d) Stress
22) The following factors plays vital role in corrosion process
a) Temperature
b) Solute concentration
c) Both
d) None
23) Food stuff containers should not be
a) Galvanized
b) Tinned
c) Electroplated
d) All of these
24) The process of Zinc coating over iron sheets by hot-dipping is called
a) Galvanizing
b) Tinning
c) Sheradizing
d) Anodizing
25) A lubricant is used with the object of
a) Increasing fractional heat
b) Increasing resistance
c) Decreasing fractional resistance

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Page | 4 Multiple Choice Question Bank of Engg. Chemistry & Environmental Science

d) Providing direct contact between rubbing surface.


26) A lubricant should possess high
a) Volatility
b) Acidity
c) Oiliness
d) None of these
27) A lubricant is used primarily to prevent
a) Corrosion of metals
b) Oxidation of metal
c) Wearing out of rubbing metallic surface
d) Reduction of metals.
28) A suitable lubricants for watches
a) Grease
b) Graphite
c) Hazel-nut oil
d) Palm oil
29) A good lubricant should have
a) Low viscosity-index
b) High viscosity-index
c) Low fire point
d) High volatility
30) Lubricant used in machine working at low temperature should possess
a) High pour-point
b) Low flash-point
c) High cloud-point
d) Low pour-point
31) Capacity of oil to stick on the surface of machine parts under condition of heavy load is called
a) Volatility
b) Oiliness
c) Acid value
d) Flash point
32) In case of liquid lubricants. Generally,
a) Flash-point is higher than the fire-point
b) Fire -point is higher than the flash-point
c) Fire -point is lower than the flash-point
d) Flash and fire point are identical
33) When the resistance to movement of sliding/moving parts is only due to internal resistance
between the lubricant itself, then lubricant is called
a) Fluid film
b) Boundary
c) Thin film
d) Extreme pressure
34) Mineral oils are,
a) Very costly

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b) Poor in oiliness
c) Unstable
d) Easily oxidized
35) Animal and Vegetable oils are,
a) Very cheap
b) Not oxidized easily
c) Not thickened in use
d) Good in oiliness
36) Grease are not used to lubricate
a) Rail axel boxes
b) Gears
c) Bearing working at high temperature
d) Delicate instruments
37) Machines operating under high temperature and load are best lubricated by,
a) Mineral oils
b) Solid lubricants
c) Grease
d) Animal Oil
38) When graphite is disposed in oil it is called
a) Grease
b) Aquadag
c) Oildag
d) Blended Oil
39) Single most important property of lubricated oil is
a) Its fire point
b) Cloud point
c) Oiliness
d) Viscosity index
40) The lubricant stable at 300 to 400 0c temprature
a) MoS2
b) Graphite
c) Vegetable oil
d) Mineral oil

41) Viscosity of oil are measured by using,


a) Redwood viscometer
b) Ostwald viscometer
c) Say bolt viscometer
d) All of the above
42) Volatility of oil can be measured by using,
a) Viscometer
b) Vaporimeter
c) Conductometer
d) None of these

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Page | 6 Multiple Choice Question Bank of Engg. Chemistry & Environmental Science

43) Grease are prepared by saponification of


a) Oil
b) Fatty acids with oil
c) Solid lubricants
d) All of the above
44) Which of the following used as a cathodic protection.
a) Al
b) Cd
c) Cu
d) All of above
45) The metals which do not form adherent oxide film on surface are
a) Gold and Silver
b) Iron and steel
c) Copper and Aluminium
d) Nickel and Titanium
46) The corrosion by the mechanism of oxygen absorption can occur if
a) Electrolyte is neutral or alkaline
b) Electrolyte is neutral or acidic
c) Electrolyte is neither neutral and nor acidic
d) none of the above
47) The temprature at which lubricating oil will give off sufficient vapours to form combustable
mixture with air is known as
a) Flash point
b) Fire point
c) Pour point
d) Combustion point
48) Which temprature for a lubricating oil will be lowest
a) Flash point
b) Fire point
c) Pour point
d) Boiling
49) The function of piston ring in internal combustion engine is
a) To prevent lubrication oil from entering the combustion space
b) To prevent leakage of combustion chamber products past piston
c) To transfer heat from piston to cylinder walls
d) All of above
50) Which engine has the highest air fuel ratio
a) Petrol engine
b) Gas engine
c) Diesel engine
d) Gas turbine

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Page | 7 Multiple Choice Question Bank of Engg. Chemistry & Environmental Science

51) Mixture containing 60% cetane and 40% iso-octane will have
a) Cetane Number 60
b) Cetane number 40
c) Octane number 40
d) None of the above
52) Which of the following elements added to iron to improve its oxidation resistance
a) Zinc
b) Magnesium
c) Chromium and aluminum
d) None of the above
53) In the corrosion process by evolution of hydrogen
a) the cathodes have larger area than anodes
b) the anodes have larger area than cathodes
c) the areas of anodes and cathodes are same
d) none of the above
54) The drawback of inorganic inhibitors’ is
a) they are ineffective in alkaline environment
b) they are ineffective in acidic environment
c) before they become active, they have an induction time
d) none of the above
55) Pore-free coating is needed when
a) coating and the protected metal have the same potential
b) with respect to protected metal coating is base
c) with respect to protected metal coating is noble
d) none of the above is correct
56)

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Page | 8 Multiple Choice Question Bank of Engg. Chemistry & Environmental Science

Electrochemistry
1) Sodium chloride is called an electrolyte, because :
a) Its molecule is made up of electrically charged particles.
b) It is decomposed, when an electric current is passed through it.
c) It breaks up into ions, when a current is passed through it.
d) It ionizes, when fused or dissolved in a proper solvent.
2) Electrolyte can conduct electricity, because:
a) Their molecules contain unpaired electrons, which are mobile
b) Their molecules contain loosely held electrons, which become free under the influence of
voltage.
c) The molecules break up into ions, when a voltage is applied.
d) The molecules are broken up into ions, when the electrolyte is fused or dissolved in
the solvent.
3) When a solution of weak electrolyte is diluted, the molar conductivity of the solution:
a) Increases, because a mole of the electrolyte gives more ions in dilute solution.
b) Decreases, because the weak electrolyte becomes weaker.
c) Increases, because a large volume of solution takes part in conducting electricity.
d) Decreases, because a given volume contains less electrolyte.
4) When a solution of an electrolyte is heated, the conductance of the solution:
a) Decreases, because increased thermal agitation of solvent molecules offers resistance to
the movement of ions.
b) Increases, because the electrodes conduct better.
c) Decreases, because the dissociation of electrolyte is suppressed.
d) Increases, because the electrolyte is dissociated more.
5) Which one of the following is an electrolyte?
a) C6H6
b) CHCl3
c) C6H5Cl
d) NaCN
6) Which one of the following is not a weak electrolyte?
a) NH4OH
b) CH3COOH
c) HCN
d) NaCN
7) Which of the following is not a strong electrolyte?
a) AgNO3
b) NaCl
c) NH4OH
d) NaOH
8) Ionization of an electrolyte in aqueous solution is due to:
a) Instability of the compound in aqueous medium.

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Page | 9 Multiple Choice Question Bank of Engg. Chemistry & Environmental Science

b) Hydrolysis of the electrolyte


c) Decrease in the electrostatic forces of attraction between oppositely charged ions.
d) Increase in the electrostatic forces of attraction between oppositely charged ions.
9) Which one of the following does not conduct electricity?
a) Molten NaCl
b) NaCl crystals
c) Solution of NaCl in water
d) None of these
10) An ionizing solvent has:
a) Low volume of dielectric constant
b) High value of dielectric constant
c) A dielectric equal to 1
d) Has a high melting point
11) Electrolytic conduction is due to
a) Movement of the electrolyte through the external wire
b) Flow of electron through the solution
c) Migration of ions to the oppositely charged electrode
d) Flow of positive ions through the external wire.
12) NaOH is considered as strong base, because
a) It is highly caustic substance
b) It is readily soluble in water.
c) It is ionized completely in aqueous solution.
d) It is highly soluble in water.
13) Acetic acid is weak electrolyte
a) Its molecular weight is high
b) It is covalent compound
c) It does not dissociate much.
d) It is highly unstable.
14) Conductivity of solution is directly proportional to
a) Dilution
b) Number of ions
c) Current density
d) Volume of the solution.
15) Specific conductance of 0.1M nitric acid 6.3×10-2 ohm-1 cm-1.the molar conductance of the
solution in(ohm-1 cm2 mol-1)
a) 630
b) 315
c) 100
d) 6,300
16) The equivalence conductance at infinite dilution of NaCl, HCl, CH3COOH at 298 K are 126.45,
426.16, 91.0 ohm-1cm2lit-1 respectively. The value of equivalence conductance of CH3COOH at
same temperature is
a) 643.61
b) 289.71

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Page | 10 Multiple Choice Question Bank of Engg. Chemistry & Environmental Science

c) 517.60
d) 390.71
17) The molar conductivity of solution of any electrolyte is the product obtained by multiplying
a) Specific conductivity of solution and molecular weight of electrolyte
b) Reciprocal of Specific conductivity of solution and number liters of solution containing a
mole of electrolyte
c) Specific conductivity and number of centimeter cube of solution containing a mole of
electrolyte
d) Reciprocal of Specific conductivity of solution and number of centimeter cube of solution
containing a mole of electrolyte
18) Pure water does not conduct electricity because it is
a) Neutral
b) Low boiling
c) Almost not ionized
d) Decomposed easily
19) The equivalence conductance of strong electrolyte at infinite dilution
a) Tends to a finite value which is above that higher concentration
b) Tends to a finite value which is below at higher concentration
c) Tends to zero
d) Tends to an infinite value
20) Which one of the following does not conduct electricity
a) Fused NaCl
b) Solid NaCl
c) NaCl solution
d) Both cations and anion
21) The equivalence conductance of 0.1 N solution of an electrolyte is 125 ohm-1cm2lit-1. The specific
conductance of solution is
a) 12.5 ohm-1-cm-1
b) 82 ohm-1-cm-1
c) 0.01255 ohm-1-cm-1
d) 1.250 ohm-1-cm-1
22) Which of the following feature is correct, when concentrated solution of an electrolyte is diluted
a) Its equivalent conductance is decreases
b) Its specific conductance is decreases
c) Both equivalent conductance and specific conductance is increases
d) Its specific conductance decreases and equivalent conductance increases
23) Unit of specific conductance is
a) Ohm cm2
b) Ohm-cm
c) Ohm-1-cm-1
d) Mhos-1-cm
24) The specific conductance of electrolyte solution on dilution
a) Decreases
b) Increases

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Page | 11 Multiple Choice Question Bank of Engg. Chemistry & Environmental Science

c) Remain unchanged
d) First increases then decreases
25) The specific conductance is conductance of solution of volume
a) 1 cm3
b) 10 cm3
c) 100 cm3
d) 1000 cm3
26) The degree of dissociation of weak electrolyte is given by
a) λc + λ∞
b) λc - λ∞
c) λc x λ∞
d) λc ÷ λ∞
27) the relation between specific conductivity and equivalent conductivity
a) λeq =
b) λeq =
c) λeq =
d) λeq =
28) the electrode potential is the tendency of metal
a) to gain the electron
b) loss the electron
c) either to loss or gain the electron
d) none of above
29) a galvanic cell converts
a) electrical energy into chemical energy
b) chemical energy into electrical energy
c) electrical energy into heat energy
d) chemical energy into heat energy
30) in the electrochemical series elements are arranged in the
a) decreasing order of standard electrode potential
b) increasing order of standard electrode potential
c) increasing order of oxidation potential
d) increasing order of equivalent weight
31) Zinc is above the copper in electrochemical series. So if standard zinc electrode and standard
copper electrode are coupled to form a cell, in such cell
a) zinc is oxidized
b) copper is oxidized
c) zinc gain electron
d) copper losses electron
32) the passage of electricity in the daniel cell, when zinc and copper electrode are connected to form
a) Cu to Zn in the cell
b) Cu to Zn outside the cell
c) Zn to Cu in the cell
d) Zn to Cu outside the cell
33) Unit of equivalent conductance is

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Page | 12 Multiple Choice Question Bank of Engg. Chemistry & Environmental Science

a) Ohm cm2 eq-1


b) Cm2 eq-1
c) Cm2 eq
d) Ohm-1 cm2eq-1
34) As the dilution increases, the specific conductance of an electrolyte:
a) remains constant
b) Decreases
c) increases rapidly
d) Increases gradually.
35) When NaOH added to the HCl solution, conductance of the solution
a) Increases and then decreases
b) Decreases then increases
c) Increase
d) Decreases
36) The potential of lead storage battery decreases with decreasing the concentration of
a) HCl
b) CH3COOH
c) H2SO4
d) KOH
37) In the galvanic cell electrical energy is generated at the expense of
a) Free energy
b) Chemical energy
c) Heat energy
d) None of above
38) Mathematical expression for Kohlrausch Law
a) K =
b) λ∞ = v+ λ+ + v- λ-
c) λeq =
d) α = λc ÷ λ∞
39) Application of Kohlrausch law
a) Determination of equivalent conductance of week electrolyte.
c) Determination of Degree of Dissociation.
c) Determination of Ionic product of water.
d) All of above.

40) Degree of Dissociation is:

a) α = λc ÷ λ∞
b) α = λc + λ∞
c) α =
d) α =
41) Which type of widely used battery is not rechargeable?

a) Alkaline

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Page | 13 Multiple Choice Question Bank of Engg. Chemistry & Environmental Science

b) Lithium Ion
c) Lead-Acid Storage batteries
d) Nickel-Cadmium Batteries

42) Chemical energy is converted directly into electrical energy in


a) a battery.
b) an electrical power plant
c) an electrolytic cell.
d) an automobile’s engine.

Environmental Chemistry

1) Which of the following does not increase pollution?


a) Increase in mans population
b) Rapid industrialization

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Page | 14 Multiple Choice Question Bank of Engg. Chemistry & Environmental Science

c) Plantation of trees
d) Rapid urbanization
2) Colorless, odorless, non corrosive air pollutant is
a) SO2
b) CO
c) CO2
d) O3
3)Very toxic gas which cause headache, visual difficulty, paralysis and even death in human being is
a) CO2
b) O3
c) CO
d) All the above
4) Use of leaded gasoline in internal combustion engines causes
a) No pollution
b) More pollution
c) Less pollution
d) More smoke emission
5) Most poisonous pollutant in water is
a) Zinc
b) Phosphate
c) Arsenic
d) CO2
6) Aerobic oxidation is caused by
a) Aerobic bacteria in presence of excess of oxygen
b) Anaerobic bacteria in presence of insufficient oxygen
c) Aerobic bacteria in presence of absence of oxygen
d) Both aerobic and anaerobic bacteria in any condition
7) Which one of the following cause depletion of ozone
a) H2S
b) NO
c) Smoke
d) Aerosols
8) Damage to blood is cause by
a) Ca
b) Mg
c) As
d) Pb
9) Greenhouse effect is caused by
a) CO2
b) CH4
c) N2O
d) All of above
10) An increase in number or size of dust particle in air leads to warming because such particles
a) Increase moisture in air

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Page | 15 Multiple Choice Question Bank of Engg. Chemistry & Environmental Science

b) Scatter only blue light


c) Scatter all kind of light
d) Are very cold
11) Man dies in the atmosphere of CO because it
a) Dries of the blood
b) Combine with O2 in body
c) Reduce the organic matter of tissue
d) Combine with hemoglobin of blood thereby, making the latter in capable of absorbing O2
12) The process which does not evolved CO2 in air is
a) Burning
b) Breathing
c) Organic decay
d) Photosynthesis
13) Which noise can be tolerated by human ear
a) 20 DB
b) 100 DB
c) 80 DB
d) 120 Db
14) Bhopal gas tragedy in 1984 was caused by
a) Carbonyl chloride
b) Carbon monoxide
c) Methyl cyanide
d) Methyl isocyanate
15) Which of the following is not green house gas
a) CO2
b) CFCs
c) CO
d) CH3Br vapors
16) Main source of lead pollution is from
a) Sewage
b) Leaded gasoline
c) Tobacco
d) Insecticides
17) Aerobic oxidation takes place in
a) Stale sewage
b) Septic sewage
c) Both of these
d) None of these
18) Maximum concentration of ozone exists in
a) Stratosphere
b) troposphere
c) mesosphere
d) thermosphere
19) The major oxidant found in polluted atmosphere during the day is

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Page | 16 Multiple Choice Question Bank of Engg. Chemistry & Environmental Science

a) NO2
b) PAN
c) O3
d) NO
20) Marine pollution is mostly caused in the open ocean due to
a) Oil spills
b) River discharge
c) Coastal industries
d) Municipal waste water discharge
21) Genetical damage is occur because of--------
a) Air pollution
b) Soil pollution
c) Water pollution
d) Radioactive pollution
22) Smog is a mixture of -------
a) Smoke and hydrocarbons
b) Smoke and fly ash
c) Smoke and fog
d) Smoke and dust
23) What are effects of noise pollution
a) Pain in heart
b) Narrowing of arteries
c) Headache
d) All of above
24) Acid rain is cause of---------
a) Oxides of N and S
b) Oxides of C and O
c) Oxides of C
d) Chlorides
25) Green house effect is ---------
a) Decrease in temperature of earth
b) Increase in temperature of earth
c) Both A and B
d) Non of the above
26) Sources of soil pollution are
a) Chemicals like fertilizers and pesticides
b) Industrial waste
c) Deforestation
d) All of above
27) Which one of the following is not biodegradable
a) Vegetables
b) Fruits
c) Earthworm
d) Aluminium Foil
28) Air pollution is caused by

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Page | 17 Multiple Choice Question Bank of Engg. Chemistry & Environmental Science

a) Insecticide
b) Sewage
c) Smoke
d) Loud speakers
29) Which of the problem is not created by noise pollution
a) Diarrhoea
b) Hypertension
c) Deafness
d) Irritation
30) Air is composed of gases, water vapours and
a) dust particles
b) rainfall
c) snowfall
d) light
31) 71% of earth surface is covered with:
a) Land
b) Air
c) Water
d) Coal
32) What level of the atmosphere occurs at the highest altitude?
a) Ozone
b) Stratosphere
c) Mesosphere
d) Troposphere
33) Chlorofluorocarbons rise to the stratosphere and
a) react directly with stratospheric ozone to destroy it.
b) after interacting with UV energy, become free radicals, which destroy ozone.
c) become free radicals that react with oxygen to create ozone.
d) react with free radicals to remove carbon dioxide.
34) Dissolved pollutants gasses can form:
a) Ozone
b) Acid rain
c) Alkali snow
d) Neutral hail
35) Which of these reactions in the atmosphere leads to acid rain?
a) Magnesium + oxygen = magnesium dioxide
b) Sulphur + oxygen = sulphur dioxide
c) Carbon dioxide + hydrogen = hydrogen carbonate
d) Sulphur dioxide + water = sulphuric acid
36) Acid rain does not cause:
a) Lakes with a very low pH
b) Erosion of limestone and marble
c) Damage to trees
d) Global warming

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Page | 18 Multiple Choice Question Bank of Engg. Chemistry & Environmental Science

37) Which of these atmospheric pollutants is not released by car exhausts?


a) Carbon Monoxide
b) Carbon dioxide
c) Magnesium Oxide
d) Lead oxide
38) The greenhouse effect is where:
a) Heat energy is trapped by the atmosphere
b) Too many buildings are built from glass
c) Solar panels are attached to the roofs of houses
d) You take gardening too seriously
39) Global warming will not result in:
a) Melting of the ice caps
b) Increasing sea levels
c) Increasing the size of the hole in the ozone layer
d) Unpredictable climate patterns
40) Carbon dioxide and oxygen levels are maintained by:
a) Perspiration
b) Photosynthesis
c) Respiration
d) Photosynthesis and respiration
41) The ozone layer found high in the stratosphere:
a) Protects against the suns harmful UV rays
b) Can react with atmospheric pollutants to form smog
c) Is toxic to plants
d) Is capable of disintegrating fabric and rubber
42) Holes in the ozone layer are thought to have been caused by:
a) Space exploration
b) CFC’s
c) Methane
d) Carbon dioxide
43) What is the percentage of oxygen by volume in atmosphere
a) 14%
b) 23%
c) 20.9
d) 79%

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