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Customer Analytics
Cutting a New Path to Growth
and High Performance
Customers have more information and more choices than ever.
Fortunately, marketers can employ powerful analytical tools to
understand and engage customers today and anticipate their
priorities tomorrow. The discipline of analytics can serve to identify
the segments that matter, uncover useful insights about behavior
and point the way to process changes that will truly make a
difference in customer loyalty and profitability.
Rethink
Accenture Marketing Transformation—Customer Analytics 2
Staying a Step Ahead
Sophistication of Intelligence
Moreover, customers in general have within their reach. This dynamic spawns Deployed effectively, advanced customer
become more demanding, better literally dozens of separate segments, analytics allow marketers to play a more
informed and less loyal to certain brands. because China differs from India and integral, strategic role by setting and
Brazil. Different income pyramids and steering the growth agenda. Powerful
Complicating the marketer’s challenge, customer priorities in each region analytical tools can help companies
customer segments have proliferated have led to a great heterogeneity of create customer loyalty, improve the
as well. Some new segments arise segments. Even within “rural China,” return on marketing investment and
from attitudinal shifts: The greening of the provinces of Inner Mongolia and generate new revenue streams.
political debate has driven the creation Guizhou exhibit quite different dialects,
of new category variations such as customs and shopping behavior. As managers become more fluent
hybrid cars and fair-trade coffee. Other and comfortable with analytics,
segments result from demographic As these shifts in customer segments, they can address progressively
shifts, such as the aging populations of priorities and behaviors reshape more sophisticated questions about
many nations. commercial markets, gaining a firm customers, such as those shown in
grasp of what customers want and Figure 1. A path to differentiation
The experiences of analytical leaders then knowing how to address demand among high performers, then, is to
suggest four principles that have profitably have become essential. move up the analytical curve, so that
proven the most effective in launching The discipline of analytics allows they can use predictive analyses to
or extending an initiative in customer marketers to build strong capabilities gain insights into what a company
analytics. in segmentation and customer insight. should do in response to changing
New segments and growth By analytics, we mean an integrated customer scenarios. This involves not
opportunities are appearing as well framework that employs quantitative just a competence with technical tools,
in emerging economies, where more methods to derive actionable insights but also an organizational focus on
and more families progress from from data, then uses those insights adjusting business processes to put the
subsistence poverty to wage-earning to shape business decisions and, insights to fruitful use.
status, putting more goods and services ultimately, to improve outcomes.
sensors. Retail giant Wal-Mart already was cited by 65 percent as critical to decisions. The discipline of analytics
handles more than 1 million customer their marketing strategy—more than augments personal experience and
transactions every hour and Facebook, any other capability.5 Many were judgment by providing a quantitative
the social-networking site, hosts planning to increase investment over structure to qualitative observations.
40 billion photos.3 According to the the coming year in such areas as
research firm IDC, despite the economic
downturn, the volume of digital data
developing customer data management
and systems (41 percent); improving
There’s gold in
generated in 2008 increased three customer segmentation and insight (some of) those
percent more than forecasted and is
expected to double every 18 months.4
(41 percent); and analyzing market
and customer trends (38 percent).
motorcycle riders
Companies that are advanced in using
As more people enter the working and Tellingly, marketers at companies that
analytics have built up richly detailed
middle classes, they become literate, grew revenue in the past year were
views of their customers. With multiple
further fueling information growth. significantly more likely to describe
touch points feeding in data, algorithms
their analytics capability as above
The increasing importance of customer- help managers understand how their
average than marketers at companies
centric strategies, combined with the products and services are used. Behavior
that lost revenue: 68 vs. 58 percent.
advances in the technologies available, such as monthly cell phone usage,
has led a new generation of analytical Data and modeling are no substitute payment histories, needs articulated in
leaders to demand more insights about for talking with customers and seeing surveys or focus groups, demographic
customers before making final decisions the market for oneself, of course. And a and income data generated in-house or
on target segments, price points, few executives with enough experience, acquired from outside sources—all sorts
product features, service levels and intuition and luck may choose of data provide the raw material for
channel partners. In a recent Accenture strategies that pay off without the segmentation. Suppliers in business-to-
survey of 400 senior executives benefit of data and analysis. But most business markets also frequently possess,
responsible for the marketing function of us should be using facts to improve or can construct, rich data on customer
at large enterprises, customer analytics
an initiative in customer
analytics.
How do we reequip the sales force? them. The science of experimental Organizational challenges crop up when
How far should we push customer design enables rapid test and learn multiple functions or stakeholders have
self-service? How should we monitor from different combinations of competing interests, or when multiple
customer service phone calls? dimensions—what channel, message, efforts to segment customers occur at
frequency, pricing, assortment and the same time. Senior management
4. Embrace a rapid “test-and-learn” so on. In contrast to data mining— will then need to step in to coordinate
approach. after-the-fact analysis of customer these efforts and devise the right
When data is incomplete and a market behavior—experimental design uses segmentation framework.
is evolving quickly, speed may be more mathematical formulas to select
and test a subset of combinations of There may be institutional or regulatory
important than completeness. An challenges as well, such as firewalls that
iterative, “test-and-learn” approach variables that represent the complexity
of all the original variables. Marketers make it difficult to get a complete view
to developing initial segment profiles of the customer. Banks in many countries
makes the most of existing data. This can define and control the independent
variables before putting them into the are required by law to have firewalls
can work especially well for firms between checking account and credit
with relatively immature analytical marketplace, trying out different kinds
of stimuli on customers rather than card services; as a result, those core-
capabilities as a base step for deeper banking executives cannot access useful
analytical initiatives down the road. observing them as they naturally occur.
credit card data for their own customers.
One obvious benefit of a rapid Putting customer analytics to work
takes time, effort and concentrated Despite the effort involved, most
approach is the ability to quickly focus companies have little choice but to
on key issues at minimal cost. For thinking. Managers will encounter a
variety of challenges, starting with embrace analytics if they want to keep
instance, you don’t need to invest in a in step with, or a step ahead of, the
data enterprise warehouse but can use data challenges, such as scrubbing or
augmenting incomplete, low-quality changing customer landscape. More
operational data stores, which are the data and new analytical tools become
inputs to the warehouse. data. And data from multiple sources
will have to be integrated in ways that available every day. Analytically savvy
Another benefit is being able to gauge allow marketers to construct useful people abound among the younger
the attractiveness of potential offers customer segments and insights. generations in business and they will
before customers have actually bought
Accenture also leverages the enterprise, 2. “When Business Credit Scores Get Murky,” The Wall Street Journal, March 18, 2010.
functional and industry capabilities of 3. “Data, data everywhere,” The Economist, February 27, 2010.
our Accenture Analytics team. With more 4. John Gantz and David Reinsel, “As the Economy Contracts the Digital Universe Expands” (IDC
than 20,000 professionals with analytics Multi-Media Report, May 2009). http://idcdocserv.com/EMC_MMWP_Digital_Universe (accessed
experience, a network of innovation May 5, 2010).
centers, and a powerful alliance with 5. “Onward and Up: How Marketers Are Refocusing the Front Office for Growth,” Accenture, 2010.
industry leader SAS, Accenture Analytics 6. Jenna Wortham, “Looking for a Date? A Site Suggests You Check the Data,” The New York Times,
has the knowledge, scale and global February 13, 2010.
footprint clients need for better decision 7. Emily Steel, “Marketers Watch as Friends Interact Online,” The Wall Street Journal, April 15, 2010.
making and improved business outcomes
8. “A different game,” The Economist, February 27, 2010.
to accelerate high performance.
9. Thomas H. Davenport, Jeanne G. Harris, and Robert Morison, Analytics at Work, Harvard Business
Press, 2010.