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SYNOPSIS
This document details the Drafting Procedures for the Worley & Worley ABB Joint Venture
Melbourne office.
REPORT NO PDM-012
REVISION DESCRIPTION ORIGINATOR REVIEWER APPROVAL DATE CLIENT DATE
APPROVAL
1 Interim Issue for Use M. Ovadia S. Barnett N. Grunwell
CONTENTS
Cover i
Synopsis ii
Contents (2 Pages) iii
Disclaimer and Limitation iv
1 PURPOSE ........................................................................................................................................1
2 SCOPE .............................................................................................................................................1
3 ASSOCIATED PROCEDURES ........................................................................................................2
4 STANDARD WORLEY AND WORLEY ABB FORMS.......................................................................3
5 STANDARDS AND DEFINITIONS....................................................................................................3
6 TYPICAL DRAWING WORK FLOW .................................................................................................4
6.1 Design Phase............................................................................................................................4
6.2 As Build Phase..........................................................................................................................5
7 RESPONSIBILITIES.......................................................................................................................11
7.1 Lead Designer.........................................................................................................................11
7.2 Designer..................................................................................................................................14
7.3 Document Controller ...............................................................................................................14
7.4 Project / Doc_Control / Esso Drawing Management Group ( DMG ) Interface .......................15
8 DRAFTING STANDARDS ..............................................................................................................22
8.1 Drawing Content .....................................................................................................................22
8.2 Standard Drawing Sheets .......................................................................................................22
8.3 Drawing Title Block .................................................................................................................22
8.4 Basic Arrangement..................................................................................................................23
8.5 Drawing Orientation and North Arrow......................................................................................24
8.6 Scale .......................................................................................................................................25
8.7 Standard Units ........................................................................................................................25
8.8 Drafting Mediums ....................................................................................................................26
8.9 Lettering ..................................................................................................................................26
8.10 Linework..................................................................................................................................29
8.11 Dimensioning – General..........................................................................................................30
8.12 Dimensioning Plant Elevations ................................................................................................31
8.13 Reference Dimensions ............................................................................................................31
8.14 Reference Symbols.................................................................................................................31
8.15 Section Symbols .....................................................................................................................32
8.16 Detail Symbols ........................................................................................................................33
8.17 Column Grid Identification .......................................................................................................33
8.18 Clouds.....................................................................................................................................34
9 DRAWING AND SKETCH NUMBERING SYSTEM ........................................................................35
ATTACHMENTS
A. Standard Drawing Sheets
B. Linework Conventions
C. Documentation Holds List
D. Detail and Section Symbols
E. A3 & A4 Drawing Cover and Spine
F. Document Control Sheets
G. Tablet Menu and Overlays
H. Base Menu and Description
I. Keyboard Short-Cut Command
J. Design Office Stamps
K. Drawing Checklists
L. Bug Report/Wish List
Worley and Worley ABB accepts no liability or responsibility whatsoever for it in respect of any use of or reliance upon this
document by any third party.
Copying this document without the permission of Worley and Worley ABB is not permitted.
1 PURPOSE
The purpose of this procedure is to ensure that a consistent approach is applied to the general
administration, preparation, numbering and checking of all drawings produced by Worley and Worley
ABB, this will ensure that all drawings are:
• Produced in a professional & controlled manner
• Show clarity of design intent
• Include all Worley and Worley ABB, project & client specific requirements
• Adequately portray fabrication & installation requirements
• Inter-discipline squad checked, design and engineering checked, project approved and quality
verified prior to issue
• Checked for suitability of reproduction and reduction
• Correctly titled, numbered and orientated
• Consistent in appearance, and are produced on correct stationery
• There will be occasions for which a specific project will need to deviate from the requirements of
this General Design Drafting Procedure. Any deviations will be listed under a specific section in
the Project Execution Plan, listing the deviations along with a brief description, where appropriate,
as to why the deviation was required.
2 SCOPE
This procedure defines the responsibilities, methodology and standards to be adopted for:
• Determining the type and extent of drawing production
• Defining the drafting standards
• Specifying the standard symbols to be used
• Titling and numbering of drawings
• Checking, design review, approval, issue and later revision of drawings.
This procedure shall be incorporated into the project procedures for each new client and used for all
drawings produced whether manually or by CAD.
Procedures exist for specialist areas of design and drafting, prior to starting any new task the Designer
shall liaise with the appropriate Lead Discipline Designer to ensure that maximum use of existing
procedures are utilized.
Where alternatives to these procedures are necessary for specific projects, these shall be detailed in the
Project Execution Plan.
3 ASSOCIATED PROCEDURES
This procedure shall be read in conjunction with the following Worley, Worley ABB & Client specific
procedures as appropriate:
Esso
EAPL Drawing procedures Manual
Mobil
Altona Refinery Drawing Office Procedures Manual
Kemcor Worley Alliance
Drawing Office Procedure
Drawing Office Manual
Project Execution Manual
Engineering Standards Manual
BHP
BHP Petroleum Design Specifications
Worley
Management System Manual
Preparation of Planning Studies
Piping Layout Design Guide
Pipe Supports
Piping Design Criteria
Standard Abbreviations
Worley ABB
Management System Manual
3D CAD Procedures
3D CAD Area and Model Definitions
3D CAD Reference Files and Libraries
3D CAD Structural Modelling
3D CAD Structural RDB Setup
3D CAD Quality and Progress Monitoring
3D CAD Equipment Modelling
3D CAD Piping Design and Modelling
3D CAD Clash Checking
3D CAD Pipe Support Modelling
3D CAD Guidelines for Piping Designers
Any comments from Quality Verification, section 2 are relayed back to the Designer who will in turn
resolve them and issue the drawings back to Document Control ready for issue to the client,
construction, vendors etc.
The signed wet originals and electronic files are issued to client. The Master Project Folder is now
updated with photocopies of the new-signed Masters stamped “Master” and dated. The old “Masters”
are superseded.
Document control also stores photocopies of the newly signed prints in their own project folders for
future reference (not to be confused with the designers Master Project Folder).
(Refer to following “Typical Drawing Work Flow” chart for overview of the Drawing Control
process)
DENOTES:
Initial Layout Sketch Refer to the following
Designer ‘Electronic Project Directory Structure’
for storage location of
electronic project files
Drawing Drafted *
(Backdrafted)
Comments
Designer Checked
Bypass
No Comments
Only if
already
Comments Master Marked Up
engineer Comments Designer Site
Engineer Check Review
For *
Verification
checked Drafting (Designer)
No Comments No Comments
New Master
(Old Master Superseded)
Bypass
Only if already
No Comments
squad checked or
No squad check Comments Comments
Squad Check Designer/Engineer &
required, (certain
projects only)
Client Review
No Comments
Only if already
QA verified
Quality Verification Procedure Comments
ME-EM-PC01 (Section 1)
No Comments
Bypass
Drawing Sign Off
PROJECT NUMBER
01_Corres
02_Reports
03_Contract
04_Techquer
05_Clientsup
06_Projman
07_Qaaudit
08_Hs&e
09_Workpac
10_Engineer
10-08_calc
10-09_ven
10-10_req LEGEND
a_dwg-sch
l_ayout
x_ref
As-built Discipline
Project As-built
a_site Project
d_arch XXX
m_to XX
v_endor
r_ef
z_std
E_lect
As-built
Project
a_plt-pln
b_sld
c_layout
d_sch-dia
e_con-dia
f_cat-pro
g_cab-sch
h_instl-det
j_labels
l_blk-dia
m_to
s_eqp-sch
v_endor
r_ef
z_std
J_inst
a_loc-pln
b_eqp-ga
c_ced
d_sch-dia
e_con-dia
f_ld-sch
g_cab-sch
h_instl-det
j_labels
k_esd
l_blk-dia
m_to
s_io-sch
v_endor
r_ef
z_std
M_pipe
As-built
Project
a_plt-pln
b_cnst-pln
c_iso-sch
d_list-sch
p_ipe-sup WXXXX-MD-0003-A (sp item list) .XLS Rename "WXXXX" to match Project No
r_ef
As-built
Project
P_rocess
As-built
Project
a_flo-dia
b_p-id
e_eqp-lst
s_sp-diag
v_endor
r_ef
z_std
R_isk
As-built
Project
a_rsk-cnt
r_ef
U_sub sea
As-built
Project
a_flow line
b_pipe line
c_details
d_umbilicals
m_to
v_endor
r_ef
z_std
10-12_pds
11_Transmit
12_Subcont
13_Procure
14_Fabricat
15_Construc
16_Startcom
17_Projclos
18_Miscellaneous
7 RESPONSIBILITIES
Once produced, the front cover sheet and spine are to be photocopied on a particular colour
according to your discipline, as follows:
PROCESS WHITE
MECHANICAL YELLOW
ELECTRICAL GREEN
INSTRUMENT PINK
CIVIL\STRUCTURAL BLUE
MULTI DISCIPLINES WHITE (generally
for small projects)
Both the front cover sheet and drawing control sheets should be automatically set up by The
Project Secretary. If not, then copy the relevant files to The Project Directory.
The drawings are to be placed into A3 plastic pockets with the appropriate stamps showing the
status of each drawing.
A4 document files that will contain the following sections:
Job Instructions
Project Specifications
Memo’s in
Memo’s out
Fax in
Fax out
Meeting Reports & notes
Progress Reports
Estimates
MTO’s
Change Requests
NCR’s
Vendor data, separated by equipment No.
Document, Line, & Tag number requests
The A4 file labels are accessible through “MSEXCEL” and are located in the Electronic Project
Directory:
K:\WABBJV\Wxxxx\10_Engineer\WABB-a4 label.xls
OR
G:\DO-STDS\WABBJV_DO-STDS\DO-STDS\GENERAL\ WABB-a4 label.xls
G:\DO-STDS\WL_DO-STDS\DO-STDS\GENERAL\ WL-a4 label.xls
• Establishing and recording, in conjunction with the Discipline Lead Engineer, the type, number
off, extent, and scale of drawings required
• Assigning design staff based on their relative experience to the production of the drawings
required
• Supervising design staff in the production of drawings
• Ensuring that each designer has a copy of and has read the project design procedures and standards
• Research the client’s standards and procedures in order to prepare specific project design
procedures and standards for submission to the client for approval.
• Ensuring that the designer has sufficient input information for the drawing being undertaken to
enable its preparation to commence
• Ensuring that the drawings are correctly titled, numbered and cross-referenced
• Ensuring that the drafting quality of the drawing is appropriate for the purpose
• Ensuring that the design has been correctly and fully completed on the drawings, and that all
`HOLDS' have been identified on the drawing, separately listed and forwarded to the project
engineer for expediting
• Ensuring that the drawings are submitted for Squad, Design, Engineering Check and Project
Approval
• Having any corrections made to the drawings as a result of checking and reviews.
7.2 Designer
The Designer shall be responsible for:
• Design and Drafting the design in accordance with the project requirements, the requirements of
this procedure, and any more detailed discipline procedures, as specified by the Lead Designer.
• Identifying all items for which insufficient data is available to allow the drawing to be completed
(HOLDS), and listing these both on the drawing and on the standard `HOLDS' list form.
Collated Copies
Distribution Attachments
DCC – Copy File-Copy
Electronic Copy Dispatched
Virus Scanned Hard Copies
Electronic Copies
Date Actually Sent
Time AM/PM
Initials
• Issuing completed documents, obtaining electronic copies from the network to match hard copies,
scanning and issuing to clients and all third parties via transmittal document.
• Issuing interdiscipline squad checks.
• Issuing lists of unused drawing numbers and unmodified previously requested master drawings
back to the client in accordance with the Designers instructions.
• Controlling use of site safety kits and measuring equipment.
• Controlling use of film and digital cameras.
• Obtaining photographic prints and enlargements.
• Down loading photographs from the digital camera, locating them in the appropriate directory and
informing the designer when complete.
• Storage of either wet originals or prints (if wet originals need to be issued to the client) of each
drawing issued at each revision.
• Archiving of project files (including master files and check prints) upon project close out.
As-Building:
Drafting activity that combines project drawing work and construction As-Built mark ups together into
the DMG Master drawings. This may also involve correction of drafting standard for drawings,
interpretation construction sketches such as isometrics into plan and elevation drawings.
As-Built Directory:
K:\WABBJV\WXXXX\10_Engineer\10-11_dwg\X_XXXX\AS-BUILT
Project No. Discipline
File location where the DMG Masters are copied to for updating to As-Built Status
As-Built Mark-Up:
Construction record of installation ( Green Copy ) marked up by the construction supervisor with any
deviation to original design drawings and additional site findings. This is issued to the Office Project
Manager via the Site Quality Co-ordinator
AutoManager Workflow:
Database ( located in Doc-Control ) containing a list of all the drawings belonging to the Esso DMG
and available for contractors use. It has a search engine allowing you to tag the drawings you require
and will create an electronic list that can be sent to Esso’s DMG when requesting drawings. Training
in the use of this system will be done by Doc-Control upon request. The Esso version of AutoManager
Workflow contains the electronic drawing files and controls the allocation of Masters and Project
drawings to outside contractors.
Critical Drawings:
• Cathodic protection
• Crane load and radii drawings
• Dangerous Goods Storage drawings
• Emergency evacuation drawings
• Emergency response drawings
• Equipment location Plans
• Fire and gas detection layouts
• Fire fighting equipment drawings
• Fusible plug layouts
• Hazardous area Plan and Determination drawings
• Hazardous chemical Storage drawings
• Key Plans
• Electrical Key Plans
Electronic Check:
Process of running a lisp routine ( in house written software program ) from either a button on the
Critical ( CRIT14 ) Menu or by loading the lisp file:
K:\CADAPP14\CRIT14\ESSOCHK.LSP and typing ESSOCHK at the command prompt.
• Line Lists
• Schematic & Connection Details
• Standard Details
• Drawing Schedules
POST AFC:
Construction phase and subsequent revised construction issues. Documents Approved For
Construction.
PRE AFC:
Development phase review issues, typically for Front End Packages. Documents Not Approved For
Construction
Project Directory:
K:\WABBJV\WXXXX\10_Engineer\10-11_dwg\X_XXXX\Project
Project No. Discipline
File location where the DMG Project Drawings are copied to, new drawings are created and developed
for projects.
Transmittal:
Document Generated by the Doc-Control Group that records the recipients, actual document numbers,
hard copy quantities and electronic file copies being issued at that time. This will specify the purpose
of the issue and may also list any relevant instructions and notes regarding the attached data.
Virus Scan:
Scanning of floppy, Zip or Compact Disk for computer viruses by the Doc-Control Group
Responsibilities:
L D
Project Working
Directory
Project Work
Signed Paper
Rev A, Prepare Transmittal and Transmittal & Copies Project Distribution as
L D
B, C ... copy Dwgs required
Originals
Project Work
Dwg Repository Wet PRE AFC
Originals A.B.C.O, P.O,
P1, P2...
AFC & POST AFC
Signed Paper
Transmittal & Copies Project Distribution as
Rev 0, L D
P0, P1, P2... required
Originals Prepare Transmittal,
copy Dwgs & check
L Electronic Files
Electronic Copies Dwg Files match
Virus
D
Scan
Esso DMG Construction
Electronic Data
Generated for D Work
Project Transmittal &
Copies
C
AFC & POST AFC
AS BUILDING
Green Approved As Built Mark Ups As Built Mark
Project Manager Q
Ups
Discipline Lead
Designer
Low
Determine
L L L
Hours to Fix
Report
Actions
High
High
Approved Project
L
Variation
Report
Actions
As Built
Directory
Fail
Critical
Electronic
Dwgs L
Check
L Dwg Masters
As Built Dwgs Rev Match Masters against
D
X+1 As Built Dwgs received from Esso
Signed Paper
Originals
D
L
Electronic Files
Electronic Files Prepare Transmittal and Virus Scan D
check Dwg Files Match
Esso DMG
Wet Original D
D & Transmittal
D
List of Unused
Masters
Figure 7.1b
8 DRAFTING STANDARDS
Title blocks for all drawing deliverables to the Client shall be stenciled in ink (when not CAD
generated).
All other sections of the title block shall be fully completed, including the following boxes:
• Drawn by, checked by, approved by etc. etc.
• Revision, date and description as specified by the project engineer for each issue
• Drawing status box ( where applicable ) shall contain only the following standard terms:
− Preliminary
− Approved for Design
− Approved for Construction
− As Built
• Reference drawing box where higher level drawings should be recorded that would assist to find
other related drawings. Typically these should be:
− Plot Plans
− Key plans
− Drawings located above and below
− Schedules
− P&ID’s
− FEC’s
Note that some clients such as Esso have standard requirements for cross referencing which must be
conformed to
lower right hand corner of the drawing. This information should be forwarded to the Project
Engineer for action.
• Key Plans
− Key plans (see Figure 8.1), shall be located in the lower right hand corner of the drawing
closest to the Title Block under the Holds List and General Notes. The area covered by this
particular drawing shall be identified by hatching.
8.6 Scale
The scale to which a drawing is drafted shall be indicated in text (e.g. 1:1) in the space provided in the
title block and by the use of a standard scale bar (see Figure 8.4). If more than one scale is used, the
scale block shall indicate "as shown" and the applicable scale noted under each detail. If the drawing is
not drawn to scale NTS shall be shown in the scale box on the drawing.
Note: Under no circumstances shall a drawing be scaled to determine any dimension to be used for
further design, equipment specification, or fabrication use, unless specifically required to do so by a
discipline or project procedure, e.g. for bulk piping MTO, preliminary cable MTO, small bore piping
isometrics, etc.
List Of Preferred Drawing Scales:
1:1 1:125 1:2 1:25 1:331/3 1:5 1:75
1:10 1:1250 1:20 1:250 1:50 1:750
1:100 1:200 1:2500 1:500 1:7500
1:1000 1:2000 1:5000
1:10000
8.9 Lettering
The objective of good lettering is to provide distinct uniform letters and figures which will be clearly
legible in reproductions from the original drawings, either in full size copies or with a reduction of 2:1
(A1 to A3).
Hand lettering shall be legible, neat, uniformly spaced and in dense black. Guidelines shall be used at
all times, and all lettering shall be upper case and slanting forward or vertical (see Figure 8.5).
Lettering stencils (except for the title block) shall not be used without prior permission. Normally the
space between words shall be equivalent to the width of one letter and the space between lines shall be
equivalent to the height of a letter.
When it is necessary to write dimensions or notes other than horizontally, they shall be written
vertically aligned or slanting to the right and oriented to be viewed from the right hand side of the
drawing sheet. When dimensions or notes are inclined to the left, they shall be written to be viewed
from the left-hand edge of the drawing, but this is non preferred and shall be avoided where possible.
Where different designers work on the same drawing, (e.g. for drawing amendments) lettering styles
shall be matched as near as possible.
Upper case ISO font stencils may be used for all lettering required to be 5 mm and above in height if
the designer is not comfortable with printing by hand.
All notes shall be aligned left justified by the use of a vertical guideline.
Unless specified otherwise in a discipline or project procedure, letter heights on all drawings shall be
in accordance with the following table:
Sheet Sizes
A0, A3 A4
A1, A2
Headings Manual
Manual 5 3.5
Where special notes require particular attention, they shall be enclosed by a heavy lined box.
LETTERING
FIG. 8.5
8.10 Linework
Linework conventions in this section are a general guide. For detailed applications refer to the
individual discipline procedures.
Line thicknesses shall be suitable for full size drawing reproduction and for reduction of the drawing
to a smaller size. A1 size sheets shall be capable of reduction to A3 size.
All lines shall be clean, dense black, and uniform to produce the most legible prints. There shall be a
distinct contrast in thickness between the different types of lines. There shall be a minimum spacing
of 1.0mm between the edges of any two parallel lines.
For manual drawings, only four basic widths of lines shall be used.
The four nominal line weights are:
• Double thick (0.9 mm)
• Thick (0.7 mm)
• Medium (0.5 mm)
• Thin (0.3 mm).
The linework conventions to be used to represent the different drawing features shall be as shown in
Attachment B, and described below. The lineweight for each type of line shall be as defined in the
discipline procedures. As it is not possible to get identical pencil thicknesses to pen thicknesses in
each line weight, where they differ the thickness to be used shall also be defined in the discipline
procedures.
• Visible lines shall be used for representing the visible outline of the item.
• Background lines shall be used to indicate the outline of items which are the responsibility of
other disciplines.
• Hidden lines shall be used to show the hidden features of an item and shall also be used to show
items hidden from direct view by other items on the drawing.
• Hidden lines shall be omitted wherever they are not needed for clarity or where their use
diminishes the legibility of the drawing.
• Existing facilities shall be clearly identified from the current design work by the use of the
specified line type.
• Centre lines shall be used to indicate the axes of equipment items, symmetrical bolt circles and
paths of motion.
• Match lines shall be used to indicate the location of the plane where a view is continued on
another drawing. Battery limit lines indicate the maximum extent of a particular part of a plant.
• Allowances for future equipment shall be clearly identified from the current design by the use of
the specified line type.
• Phantom lines shall be used to indicate maintenance and movement zones.
• Section lines shall be used to indicate the cut surfaces of an item in a sectional view. Hatching of
materials in section is time consuming and obscures detail. It shall therefore be kept to a
minimum.
• Cutting-plane lines shall be used to indicate the location of cutting planes in sectioning and the
viewing position for removed views or removed partial views.
• Break lines shall be used on drawings to limit a partial view or to limit a broken section.
• Dimension, extension, and leader lines shall be thin lines to contrast well with visible lines and
hidden lines.
Dimension lines shall be used to indicate the extent and direction of dimensions.
Extension lines shall be used to indicate the termination of a dimension. To avoid confusing extension
lines with the visible lines of the item, a gap of approximately 2 mm shall be left where the extension
line would join the item.
Leaders shall be used to direct notes, dimension lettering or identification symbols to features on the
drawing.
Leaders shall be thin straight lines, and shall originate at either the beginning or end of a note. Where
possible, 30°, 45° or 60° angles shall be used for leaders. The horizontal section of the leader shall not
underline the note.
Leaders shall not be drawn crossing each other. Leader lines and dimension lines shall also not be
drawn crossing. If it is absolutely necessary, to cross a leader and a dimension line, it shall be done by
breaking the leader line.
Linework for new items shown on existing drawings shall be shown bolder, so as to clearly depict the
new scope of work. This shall be converted to the standard settings at the as-building stage of the
project.
Dimensions shall work from a minimum number of datum or centre lines to facilitate set out. Closing
dimensions shall not be given.
Dimension lines shall be drawn unbroken with the dimension written above the line, and with
sufficient separation from each other and the subject to avoid confusion. The points to which
dimension lines relate shall be clearly indicated.
For dimensioning in limited space, a leader line shall be used to bring the dimension lettering to a
clear space.
Vertical dimensions shall be printed to be viewed from the right side of the drawing.
All symbols for showing and referring to sections and details shall be shown for explanation, on the
front sheet of contract sets of drawings.
When sections, elevations and details are not to scale, the abbreviation "NTS" shall be used in
place of the scale in the title.
When sections, elevations and details are typical, the abbreviation "TYP" shall be used in the
title.
The scale shall be omitted from the section title when it is the same as the scale shown in the
drawing title block.
8.18 Clouds
Cloud Symbols for Revisions and Holds - Figure 8.7
All revisions shall be clearly identified by the use of clouds, which shall be drawn on the back of the
drawing sheet (or on a separate 2D-CAD layer in 0.7 pen) to facilitate later removal. The clouds shall
be drawn to highlight the item that has been revised and shall not be drawn around significant
unchanged areas of the drawing.
All `HOLDS' shall be clearly identified by the use of inverted cloud symbols in the same way as for
clouds together with the revision triangle touching the inside of the cloud.
Project drawings taken as copies of existing drawings will need to have clouds added to the drawing to
indicate the scope of work for the current project. To ensure that the cloud added to the drawing at any
particular revision is identifiable, the revision triangle that depicts the clouds revision shall be inserted
so as to be inside and touching the appropriate cloud.
8.18.1 Demolition
Demolition work shall be identified by a very accurately clouded area being hatched with 45° right
sloping 0.5mm lines spaced at 5mm spacing together with a revision triangle located inserted and
touching the cloud.
• Electrical
A Electrical Plot Plans
B Single Line Diagrams
C Layouts (Inc. Haz Area Drawings)
D Schematic Diagrams
E Connection Diagrams
F Cathodic Protection Equipment
G Cable Schedules
H Installation / Standard Details
J Labels
R Reference Drawings
S Equipment Schedules / Load Lists
L Block Diagrams
M MTO’s
V Vendor (Packaged Equipment Etc.)
Z Standard
• Instrumentation
A Instrument Location Plans
B Layouts (Critical) / General Arrangements
C System Function Diagrams
D Schematic Diagrams
E Connection / Wiring Diagrams
F Loop Diagram Schedules
G Cable Schedules
H Installation / Standard Details
J Labels
K ESD (Cause & Effect Matrices)
L Block Diagrams
M MTO’s
R Reference Drawings
S I/O Schedules
V Vendor (Package Equipment Etc,)
Z Standard
• Mechanical / Piping
A Plot / Key Plans
B Construction Plans & Views
The 4 digit sequential number shall be used to group different types of drawings in logical project
development sequence.
The first digit can be used to identify plant location.
10 DESIGN VERIFICATION
requested to do so by the Lead Designer. Any work performed on this basis will require further
independent checking.
12 REVISIONS TO DRAWINGS
The revision triangle shall be a 10 mm sided equilateral triangle with 3mm lettering.
Where a revision is required to a drawing, the Lead Designer shall ensure that the revisions made are
subjected to the same production method, checking, review and approvals procedures as for the
original drawing. This is to prevent the occurrence of two copies of an engineering document being
issued under the same revision number, although they are not identical, and to eliminate the possibility
of the first issue of a document being sent to the Client in place of a revised copy.
To assist with the identification of revision currency all drawings must have date and time displayed
on the bottom left hand side and drawings shall be processed and placed in the history file in date/time
order to enable traceability when audited.
The status of each pre IFC revision shall be clearly indicated in the formal revision box of the
drawing. These shall remain for all future issues prior to IFC revision 0.
• Pre IFC Revisions
Issued for Information Only Rev A, B, C etc.
Issued for Squad Check Rev A, B, C etc.
Issued for Tender Rev A, B, C etc
Issued for Client Review Rev A, B, C etc.
• IFC Revision
Issued for Construction Rev 0
• Post IFC Revisions
As-Built to Project No. XXX/XXXXX Rev 1, 2, 3 etc.
As-Built to Site Information, 5/98 Rev 1, 2, 3 etc.
Special conditions apply to Esso Drawing Revisions see EAPL drawing procedures manual section 3-
2.
Issued for construction issues shall be made only when a drawing is complete, checked and approved
by the discipline Lead, Project Engineer and or the Project Manager. The drawing shall be marked "0"
and "Issued for Construction" shall be shown in the revision box with all the previous preliminary (A,
B, C...) issues removed.
If a drawing is required to be issued again under the same revision description due to late information
being identified or an error being found, then the term “ Re- “ shall be placed in front of the
description.
Demolition drawings shall hold the same drawing number and revision status as the drawing that
depicts the modified or new project work, but shall have the letter “ R “ added as a prefix to the
revision number i.e. RA, R0, R1 etc.
Cancelled drawings: Drawings that have been issued and subsequently become redundant or obsolete
shall be formally cancelled.
Cancelled shall be indicated by the words “CANCELLED” written in large lettering between two
diagonal parallel lines drawn across the entire drawing face. It is then revised to the next revision
number and formally issued to all previous recipients as “DRAWING CANCELLED”.
Cancelled drawings remain in the drawing register and their drawing numbers are not relocated.
The revision date on the drawing title block shall be denoted by Day, Month and Year, separated by a
forward slash. Single figure days and months shall not be prefixed by zero e.g. 1/1/00 (1st January
2000).
Initials and names on drawing sheets shall not have periods, slashes etc. between them:
SRB Not S.R.B
S Barnett Not S. Barnett
Clouds shall be used to highlight current revisions and holds. Revision triangles may be used for
identification of lines of text, MTO's etc. that have been revised, and the text that has been changed
may be highlighted by a heavy dashed box.
Triangles and clouds indicating the previous revision shall be removed when the drawing is to be
revised and re-issued.
If a drawing is to be redrawn, then the latest revision number only shall appear in the revision box,
described as "Redrawn".
If numerous changes are made on a drawing, the changes shall each be tightly clouded and/or
identified with a revision triangle.
The revision description shall be defined by the lead designer. Special care shall be taken to ensure all
revisions are identified and described (in the revision box) as accurately as possible to avoid potential
contractual implications.
13 QUALITY VERIFICATION
All drawings issued shall be subject to the Worley and Worley ABB Quality Verification Procedure
(g) Pcpipe14.mnu
A software enhancement package to be used for the production of 2D piping plans and elevations.
PCPIPE provides pipe routing in both single and double line mode with automatic insertion of piping
symbology.
PCPIPE also contains an equipment builder for pumps, vessels, heat exchangers etc.
(h) Microsoft EXCEL
Microsoft EXCEL is to be used for the production of tabulated data and data sheets.
For preparation of Critical Project Drawings using Microsoft Excel refer ESSO Australia Project
Specific Procedure No. 24432.P08 “Procedure for CAD Drafting of Critical Drawings”.
14.4 Layering
14.4.1 General
Layers can be described as the CAD equivalent to multiple sheets of transparent paper laid one over
the other. AutoCAD enables the user to build up a drawing file using a combination of user defined
layers.
Manipulation of these layers can be used to display and plot selected components of a drawing. There
is no practical limit to the number of layers which may be created and used in AutoCAD.
All drawing preparation shall be carried out using the convention of colour and linetype set
BYLAYER unless specific client requirements deem otherwise.
The AutoCAD layer control dialogue box has four identifiers - layer name, state, colour, and
linetype.
All XREF files (i.e. base drawings) must be drawn using colour and linetype bylayer mode.
Refer section 6.4. This method shall be adopted globally for all drafting unless specified
otherwise by client procedures.
P Piping
R Reinforced Concrete
S Structural Steel
U Sub Sea
• Drawing Entity
The fourth component of the layer name is one character long and is the automatically generated
abbreviation of the drawing entity selected. These entities are:
H Hatch
L Graphic Line Work
T Text
D Dimensions
• Colour
The fifth component of the layer name is one character long and is the automatically generated
abbreviation of the colour. The colours are:
1 Red
2 Yellow
3 Green
4 Cyan
7 White
9 Grey (Background Colour)
The colour description is required to control use of the colour and to record the original colour of the
layer, which may change when the drawing is XREF’D into another drawing.
The colour grey shall be used for showing background information.
• Line Type
If the entity is a line, the sixth component of the layer name is one character long and is the
automatically generated abbreviation of the linetype. The linetypes are:
A Continuous
B Hidden
C Center
D Dash1
E Phantom
F Dot1
G Divide1
H Dashdot1
The linetype description is required to control use of the linetype and to record the original linetype of
the layer which may change when a drawing is XREF’D into another drawing.
The user layer name is now active and can be accessed via the “USER LAYER ON\OFF” toggle,
(location X10, X11) on the tablet. The user should select the toggle to set USER LAYER on, (Status
is displayed at the top of the screen), and then proceed to draw the linework required.
The layer name status at the top of the screen will update to display the user layer name prefixed to the
current base layer name for the linework being drawn.
The USER LAYER name may be reset to any previously entered USER LAYER name by picking the
“USER LAYER - MAKE” button on the tablet and scrolling through the layer names listed in the
displayed dialogue. Select the USER LAYER name required and then “OK” or return to continue.
The USER LAYER function may be toggled on and off at any time as required. Toggling the USER
LAYER name to “OFF” sets the layer naming convention back to the base layer naming mode.
The USER LAYER name will remain at the set or selected name until either a new name is entered or
a previous name is selected for use.
15 DRAWING PREPARATION
15.1.1 General
Standard drafting conventions shall be followed to enable a consistent standard of presentation for all
Project Drawings.
These are as follows:
• Drawings for projects shall use the Standard client specific Title Block Formats.
• The Group’s logo shall not be made a permanent part of a client specific Drawing Sheet.
• Logos shall be a separate block or XREF that can be removed from the drawing for project drawing
purposes.
• All drawings shall be purged of unnecessary entities or use AcadPurge from the front end menu.
• The use of the WBLOCK command as a alternative to purging shall be avoided as WBLOCKING
of a drawing loses the information on frozen and turned off layers.
• Exploded attributes shall not be used on any drawing.
• Hatching shall not be exploded. Hatching scales shall be kept standard. All hatching shall reflect
Australian Standard designation.
• All text and attributes shall be of the style named ISO3098B using the font file ISO3098B.SHX
with a height factor of 0.0 (zero) and a width factor of 1.0 (one). Text sizes shall be 2.5 mm
(minimum), 3.5 mm, 5.0 mm, 7.0 mm as specified by AS-1100. No other fonts shall be used,
unless approved by the (CAD Co-ordinator), when deemed necessary.
• Standard snaps for all electrical, instrument and P&ID drawings shall be 1.25, 2.5 and 5.0. Blocks
shall be created in relation to these snaps.
• The Ortho command for electrical, instrument and P&ID drawings should default to on. The
command shall only be turned off for the rare occasions when a non horizontal or non vertical line
is required.
• Associative dimensioning shall be used for dimensioning.
• Dimensioning shall not be exploded.
• All model space entities shall be drawn in real world units.
• The only entities allowed outside the limits of the Title Sheet border shall be the date tag and the
drawing file name.
• All drawings to be zoomed to extents before issue.
• All AutoCAD prepared drawings shall be stored on the central file server. The directory for
storage of drawing files will be created at the commencement of the project by the CAD Co-
ordinator.
Standard symbols for the preparation of structural drawings can be located under the “STEEL” button,
(location I4-5) and the “WELDS” button, (location J4-5) on the tablet menu.
Selection of either of these buttons will present the user with a dialogue box displaying the various
selections available to the user. Refer Fig. 5.9.
The structural sections are drawn in a semi parametric method using a polyline for cross section and
lines for plan and elevation. The structural sections are automatically drawn onto the correct layer,
prefixed by the name “STEEL_”. These sections may be changed to a specified USER LAYER by
using the Layer Control tool DDLMODES or the CHANGE command.
15.2.1 General
The colour standard for lineweighting shall be in accordance with the ISO pen colour standards as
follows:
Grey (9) = 0.18 mm Line Thickness
White (7) = 0.25 mm Line Thickness
Yellow(2) = 0.35 mm Line Thickness
Red (1) = 0.50 mm Line Thickness
Cyan (4) = 0.70 mm Line Thickness
Green (3) = 1.00 mm Line Thickness
When beginning a new drawing, the user defines the type of drawing and the Discipline in the New
Drawing Set dialogue. Refer section 5.3.1. and Fig. 5.4. These selections automatically set the colour
and pen definitions for the drawings. The variables that control the lineweights and colours are then
stored as fixed data within the drawing file.
15.2.2 Text
All text shall be composed using the AutoCAD font style ISO3098B. No special text fonts will be
used unless specifically specified by the client and approved by the Drafting Co-ordinator.
Where special text fonts are to be used the CAD Co-ordinator will be notified of the intention and
application for use.
The standard text size and line weighting, shown below is also automatically set when the user selects
the type of drawing and discipline in the New Drawing Setup dialogue. Refer section 5.3.1 and Fig.
5.4.
White = 0.25 mm Text
Yellow = 0.35 mm Text
Red = 0.50 mm Text
Cyan = 0.70 mm Text
15.3.1 General
Standard drawing blocks shall be used on drawings whenever possible.
These blocks will be accessed from the tablet menu.
A central block library shall be maintained on the central file server under the administrative control of
the CAD Co-ordinator.
A project specific block library will be kept for each project.
The project specific blocks will be kept in a directory called “BLOCKS” under the main project
directory on the central file server. At the end of the project the lead draftsperson shall determine
which, if any, of the blocks will be transferred to the permanent library.
Where the block will only be used on a minimal basis it may be inserted as a “BLOCK” and redefined
after any revision.
15.4.1 General
Drawings constructed specifically for use as external reference files will be referred to in the
generic term as “Base Drawings”.
Base Drawings will be used at an inter-discipline level to enable any single discipline to access and
use, for reference purposes, the latest Base Drawing information of any other discipline.
Final project drawings, especially general arrangements, will be assembled using the XREF’D base
drawings in Model Space with the final annotations, dimensions etc. being created in the project
drawing itself.
For example: -
A Base Drawing produced by the structural discipline can be referenced (XREF”D) to the base piping
layout to allow piping routing to the latest structural layout.
Similarly the electrical and instrument disciplines will reference to both structural and piping Base
Drawings to allow cable routing and instrument placement using the latest piping and structural
arrangements.
It is anticipated that each discipline will produce a series of working Base Drawings from which the
final project drawings will be assembled and completed for issue.
Drawings to be created using the XREF format system should include, but are not limited to the
following: -
• Equipment Layouts
• Plot Plans
• Discipline Specific General Arrangements where background information from other disciplines is
required to show boundaries and limits of work.
At project completion the project drawings created using XREF base drawings will be “bound”, using
the XREF bind command for handover to the client, unless specified otherwise.
Paperspace viewports shall be placed on the layer “DEFPOINTS" and the layer shall then be frozen.
This will ensure the VPORT border is not plotted with the drawing. No other entities shall be placed
on this layer.
The Visretain variable shall default to 1 to ensure that the layer settings at the close of a drawing are
the same as when the drawing is re-opened. VPLAYER may be used to control visibility across a
number of viewports.
15.6 Plotting
All drawings prior to issue are to be A3 size or A1 (A3 Esso Issue) on plain paper using the plotting
facility available on the “Front End” menu.
If plots or prints larger than A3 are required these shall be arranged by the CAD Co-ordinator after
approval form the relevant Project Manager.
To begin plotting select the “CAD PLOTTING” option from the front end menu, then the type of plot
required. Refer Fig. 5.14.
Use the tab key to move to the required drive and directory selection options. Press ENTER for the
selection of the required drive and directory. Refer Fig. 5.16.1.
ATTACHMENT A
(4 Pages)
ATTACHMENT B
Linework Conventions
(2 Pages)
ATTACHMENT C
(2 Pages)
ATTACHMENT D
(2 Pages)
ATTACHEMNT E
(4 Pages)
ATTACHMENT F
(8 Pages)
ATTACHMENT G
(6 Pages)
ATTACHEMENT H
(5 Pages)
Tablet Area 1
Area left blank and used for discipline specific menu's.
Tablet Area 2
I1 Part of Polar co-ordinates <<135
I2 Part of Polar co-ordinates <<90
I3 Part of Polar co-ordinates <<45
I4-5 Standard symbols for the preparation of structural drawings can be located under the
"STEEL" button, and the "WELDS" button, (location J4-5) on the tablet menu.
Selection of either of these buttons will present the user with a dialogue box displaying the
various selections available to the user. See section 6.1.2 Refer Fig. 5.9.
I7 - 8 Qikpik matches existing entities - select a single entity on the screen. The linetype and
colour will be set. Then the AutoCAD command will be invoked.
I-J/8-9 Drafting Tools
Series of tools for drawing sheets, logos, section marks etc. Refer section 6.1.2.
I10 .XY Filter
I11 .X Filter
J1 Part of Polar Co-ordinates <<180
J2 Part of Polar Co-ordinates <<
J3 Part of Polar Co-ordinates <<0
J4 - 5 Welds Routine (Refer I4-5)
J6 - 7 Mend joins two lines into one
J10 .XZ Filter
J11 .Y Filter
K4 - 5 Hatch Command
K6 DView Command
K7 - 9 Blank
K10 .YZ Filter
K11 .Z Filter
L1 @, numeric
L2 ., numeric
L3 ,, numeric
L4 Set drawing scale and sheet size (useful for changing size and scale after being set at the
start of the drawing)
L5 Value of drawing scale
L6 - 9 Blank
L10 Zoom Previous
L11 Zoom
M1 Number 1
M2 Number 2
M3 Number 3
M4 Tilemode 'Off'
M5 Tilemode 'On'
M6 - 9 Blank
M10 Zoom In
M11 Zoom Out
N1 Number 4
N2 Number 5
N3 Number 6
N4 Model space “Make View”
N5 Vis Retain (Paper Space Variable)
N6 - 8 Blank
N9 Modify Dialogue Box
N10 - 11 Zoom Extents
O1 Number 7
O2 Number 8
O3 Number 9
O4 Paper Space Switch
O5 Model Space Switch
O6 VPoint Dialogue
O7 Layer Dialogue
O8 UCS Dialogue
O9 Entity Dialogue
O10 - 11 Zoom Dynamic
P1 Number 0
P2 Backspace
P3 Calculator
P4 XREF Attach
P5 XREF Bind
P6 Chprop Dialogue
P7 Grips Dialogue
P8 Select Dialogue
P9 Drawing Aids Dialogue
P10 - 11 Redraw
Q1 - 3 Edit text selects correct editor for entity selected ie. text or attribute
Q4 XREF Detach
Q5 XREF Block listing
Q6 Rename Dialogue
Q7 Osnaps Dialogue
Q8 View Dialogue
Q9 Insert Dialogue
Q10 Regen
Q11 Plan
Tablet Area 3
Tablet Area 4
R-U/1-4 Text Command, Sets Size
Layer, Colour and Alignment
R-V/5-9 Line Command, Sets Linetype
Colour and Layer
R10 Change entity to grey 0.18
R11 Relative point lisp routine
R12 Object snap on
Y7 Dimension hometext
Y8 Dimension update
Y9 Dimension Newtext
Y10-11 User layer make see layer naming convention
Y12 Circle command 2 point variable
Y13 Circle command radius, tangent variable
Y14 Arc command radius 2 point variable
Y15 Arc command 3 point variable
Y16 Ellipse command 3 point variable
Y17 Ellipse command 2 point variable
Y18 Rectangle type in X and Y distance
Y19 Rectangle pick and drag
Y20 Donut command
Y21 Hatch command
Y22 'B' polyline hatch command
Y24 Point ID
Y25 Area
ATTACHEMENT I
(1 Page)
The following key strokes will invoke the indicated AutoCAD command.
ATTACHMENT J
(4 Pages)
MASTER FILE
DATE:___/___/___
CHECK PRINT
DES:___DATE:___/___/___
ENG:___DATE:___/___/___
SQUAD CHECK
DATE:___/___/___
SITE
VERIFICATION
BY:___DATE:___/___/___
SUPERSEDED
UNCONTROLLED
FOR INFORMATION ONLY
CONTROLLED
COPY No.___
APPROVED
ISSUED
FOR APPROVAL
ISSUED
FOR CONSTRUCTION
THIS DOCUMENT IS
FROZEN
AND REQUIRES WRITTEN CONSENT
BY THE SIGNATORIES PRIOR
TO ANY CHANGES BEING MADE
_________________ _____
PROJECT MANAGER DATE
_________________ _____
CLIENT DATE
SQUAD CHECK
FROM DATE / /
NAME SIGN. DATE
PARALLEL SERIAL
RETURN BY DATE
____/_____/____
ATTACHMENT K
Drawing Checklists
Refer to PDF-206
ATTACHMENT L
(1 Page)
DATE:
ATTACHMENT M
(1 Page)