Reinforced Concrete Slab Design and Detailing Guide IS456 - 2000 PDF

2/9/2020 Reinforced Concrete Slab Design and Detailing Guide IS456: 2000
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Posted in Design Guide, How To Guide, Slab Design, Structural Engineering
Reinforced Concrete Slab Design and Detailing Guide IS456: 2000

Reinforced concrete slab design and detailing guidelines for depth of slab, loads on slab, reinforcement guide for one-way and two-way slabs as
per IS 456:2000 have been tried to present here.
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Following are the RCC Slab Design and Detailing guidelines:

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Reinforced Concrete Slab Design Guidelines

a) Effective span of slab:
Effective span of slab shall be lesser of the two
1. L = clear span + d (effective depth)
2. L = Center to center distance between the support
b) Depth of slab:
The depth of slab depends on bending moment and deflection criterion. the trail depth can be obtained using:
Effective depth d= Span /((L/d)Basic x modification factor)
For obtaining modification factor, the percentage of steel for slab can be assumed from 0.2 to 0.5%.
The effective depth d of two way slabs can also be assumed using cl.24.1,IS 456 provided short span is <3.5m and loading class is <3.5KN/m2
Type of support Fe-250 Fe-415
Simply supported L/35 L/28
Continuous support L/40 L/32
Or, the following thumb rules can be used:
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One way slab d=(L/22) to (L/28).
Two way simply supported slab d=(L/20) to (L/30)
Two way restrained slab d=(L/30) to (L/32)
c) Load on slab:
The load on slab comprises of Dead load, floor finish and live load. The loads are calculated per unit area (load/m2).
Dead load = D x 25 kN/m2 ( Where D is thickness of slab in m)
Floor finish (Assumed as)= 1 to 2 kN/m2
Live load (Assumed as) = 3 to 5 kN/m2 (depending on the occupancy of the building)
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Detailing Requirements of Reinforced Concrete Slab as per IS456: 2000

a) Nominal Cover:
For Mild exposure – 20 mm
For Moderate exposure – 30 mm
However, if the diameter of bar do not exceed 12 mm, or cover may be reduced by 5 mm. Thus for main reinforcement up to 12 mm diameter
bar and for mild exposure, the nominal cover is 15 mm.
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b) Minimum reinforcement: 🔒
The reinforcement in either direction in slab shall not be less than
0.15% of the total cross sectional area for Fe-250 steel
0.12% of the total cross-sectional area for Fe-415 & Fe-500 steel.
c) Spacing of bars:
The maximum spacing of bars shall not exceed
Main Steel – 3d or 300 mm whichever is smaller
Distribution steel –5d or 450 mm whichever is smaller Where, ‘d’ is the effective depth of slab. Note: The minimum clear spacing of bars is
not kept less than 75 mm (Preferably 100 mm) though code do not recommend any value.
d) Maximum diameter of bar:

The maximum diameter of bar in slab, shall not exceed D/8, where D is the total thickness of slab.
Read More:
Basics of Reinforced Concrete Slab Design
Types of Design and Detailing Errors in Construction and their Prevention
Causes of Excessive Deflections in Reinforced Concrete Slabs
Types of Economical Floor Systems for Reinforced Concrete Buildings
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Gopal Mishra ✓
Gopal Mishra is a Civil Engineer from NIT Calicut and has more than 10 years of experience in Civil Engineering and Construction. He is the founder of The
Constructor.
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☰ 8 Comments
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Khan Bilal
Added a comment on December 9, 2014 at 8:44 am
method statement for different construction activities will make your blog very lucrative.
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Mohammed Kudu
Added a comment on December 1, 2014 at 4:39 pm
Thanks. It will have been more interesting if the design guidelines can be juxtapose with the BS 8110 requirements.
Subhrajit Swain
Added a comment on September 15, 2014 at 2:09 am
please give an example of prepared bar bending schedule…. 

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Shekar Rathodz
Added a comment on December 2, 2013 at 4:08 pm
u r rght but only about..concrete density is 24 n/sq.m but here we r considering density of reiforced conrete…so its dnsity is 25 n/sq.m
Akena Ronnie
Added a comment on September 23, 2013 at 12:14 pm
Wow great site. no regrets. now i can see about growing professionally
Eng Axmednuur Sacdi
i like Civil engineering because iam engineer
Virendar Yadav
great
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Slahaldeen Alawad
Added a comment on September 19, 2013 at 8:53 pm
please in item (c) dead load is D*24kn/m2 , the density of concrete evenly to 24 not 25
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concrete slab design reinforced steel for concrete slab

cost to build a concrete slab rcc slab

Posted in Design Guide, How To Guide, Slab Design, Structural Engineering

Reinforced Concrete Slab Design and Detailing Guide IS456: 2000

Following are the RCC Slab Design and Detailing guidelines:

Reinforced Concrete Slab Design Guidelines

1. L = clear span + d (effective depth)

2. L = Center to center distance between the support

Effective depth d= Span /((L/d)Basic x modification factor)

Type of support Fe-250 Fe-415

Simply supported L/35 L/28

Continuous support L/40 L/32

Or, the following thumb rules can be used:

how to design slab

is code for slab design

steel for concrete slab

modification factor in slab design

One way slab d=(L/22) to (L/28).

Two way simply supported slab d=(L/20) to (L/30)

Two way restrained slab d=(L/30) to (L/32)

Dead load = D x 25 kN/m2 ( Where D is thickness of slab in m)

Floor finish (Assumed as)= 1 to 2 kN/m2

Detailing Requirements of Reinforced Concrete Slab as per IS456: 2000

For Moderate exposure – 30 mm

0.15% of the total cross sectional area for Fe-250 steel

Main Steel – 3d or 300 mm whichever is smaller

d) Maximum diameter of bar:

Basics of Reinforced Concrete Slab Design

Types of Design and Detailing Errors in Construction and their Prevention

Causes of Excessive Deflections in Reinforced Concrete Slabs

Types of Economical Floor Systems for Reinforced Concrete Buildings

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Materials for Sealing Joints in Water Retaining Concrete Structures

Rate Analysis for Cement Mortar -Calculate Quantity and Cost

आज ही मेडलाइफ़ से Typical Detailing Advertise on How to Calculate

Higher Education Ather 450X Reinforcement Reinforced

Added a comment on December 9, 2014 at 8:44 am

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Added a comment on December 1, 2014 at 4:39 pm

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Added a comment on September 15, 2014 at 2:09 am

please give an example of prepared bar bending schedule…. 

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Added a comment on December 2, 2013 at 4:08 pm

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Added a comment on September 23, 2013 at 12:14 pm

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Eng Axmednuur Sacdi

Added a comment on September 21, 2013 at 6:30 am

i like Civil engineering because iam engineer

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Added a comment on September 19, 2013 at 8:53 pm

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Calculate Quantities of Materials for Concrete -Cement, Sand, Aggregates

Quantity of Cement and Sand Calculation in Mortar 

Preparation of Bar Bending Schedule (BBS) and Its Advantages

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