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Datasheet
Features
COM
• Enables equipment to meet IEC 61000-4-5 surge with overvoltage crowbar
technology
• High noise immunity against static dV/dt and IEC 61000-4-4 burst
• Needs no external protection snubber or varistor
G
COM
• Reduces component count by up to 80% and Interfaces directly with the micro-
OUT
controller
• Common package tab connection supports connection of several alternating
current switches on the same cooling pad
SOT-223
• VCL gives headroom before clamping then crowbar action
OUT
Applications
• Alternating current on/off static switching in appliances and industrial control
G
systems
• Driving low power high inductive or resistive loads like:
– relay, valve, solenoid, dispenser
COM
– pump, fan, low power motor, door lock, air flow dumper
COM Common drive reference to connect
to the mains
– lamp
OUT Output to connect to the load.
G Gate input to connect to the controller
through gate resistor
Description
The ACS108-6SN belongs to the AC switch range (built with A. S. D.® technology).
Product status link
This high performance switch can control a load of up to 0.8 A.
ACS108-6SN
These devices switch include an overvoltage crowbar structure to absorb the
inductive turn-off energy, and a gate level shifter driver to separate the digital
Product summary
controller from the main switch. It is triggered with a negative gate current flowing out
IT(RMS) 0.8 A of the gate pin.
VDRM, VRRM 600 V Note: ®: A.S.D. is a registered trademark of STMicroelectronics
IGT 10 mA Note: TM: ACS is a trademark of STMicroelectronics
1 Characteristics
Tamb = 76 °C
IT(RMS) On-state rms current (full sine wave), S = 5cm² 0.8 A
Ttab = 104 °C
dI/dt Critical rate of rise on-state current IG = 2 x IGT, tr ≤ 100 ns f = 120 Hz, Tj = 125 °C 100 A/μs
VPP (1)
Non repetitive line peak pulse voltage 2 kV
1. according to test described by standard IEC 61000-4-5, see Figure 17. Overvoltage ruggedness test circuit for resistive and
inductive loads, Tamb = 25 °C (conditions equivalent to IEC 61000-4-5 standard) for conditions
(dI/dt)c Without snubber (15 V/μs), Tj = 125 °C, turn-off time ≤20 ms Min. 2 A/ms
IDRM Tj = 25 °C 2 µA
VOUT = VDRM/ VRRM Max.
IRRM Tj = 125 °C 0.2 mA
0.6 0.6
0.5
0.5
0.4
0.4
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.2 180°
0.1
0.1 IT(RMS) ( A) TC ° C
0.0
0.0
0 25 50 75 100 125
0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8
Figure 3. On-state rms current versus ambient Figure 4. Relative variation of thermal impedance junction
temperature (free air convection) to case versus pulse duration
0.6
0.5
0.10
0.4
0.3 SOT-223
0.2
Single layer Printed SOT-223
circuit board FR4 Copper surface
0.1 t P (s) area = 5cm²
Natural convection Ta °C
0.0 0.01
0 25 50 75 100 125 1.0E-03 1.0E-02 1.0E-01 1.0E+00 1.0E+01 1.0E+02 1.0E+03
Figure 5. Relative variation of holding and latching Figure 6. Relative variation of IGT and VGT versus junction
current versus junction temperature temperature
IL
2.5 IGT Q3
2.0
2.0
1.5 IH
1.5
1.0
1.0 VGT Q2-Q3
0.5
0.5
Tj (°C) Tj (°C)
0.0 0.0
-50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125
Figure 7. Surge peak on-state current versus number of Figure 8. Non repetitive surge peak on-state current for a
cycles sinusoidal pulse
ITSM(A) ITSM(A)
14
1.E+03
13 Sinusoidal pulse,
12 tp < 10 ms
t=20ms
11 ITSM Tj initial = 25 °C
10
One cycle 1.E+02
Non repetitive
9 Tj initial=25 °C
8
7 SOT-223 1.E+01
Repetitive
6 Ttab = 104 °C
5
4
1.E+00
3
2
1 Number of cycles t p(ms)
0 1.E-01
0.01 0.10 1.00 10.00
1 10 100 1000
ITM(A)
100.00
(dI/dt) c [T j ] / (dI/dt)c [Tj =125 °C]
2.5
2.0
10.00
1.5
1.00 1.0
Tj=125 °C
Tj=25 °C Tj max.:
0.5
Vto = 0.85 V
VTM(V) Rd = 300 mΩ Tj (°C)
0.10 0.0
0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 25 35 45 55 65 75 85 95 105 115 125
4
1.0E-01
3 VDRM=VRRM=600 V
2
1.0E-02
1
Tj (°C)
Tj (°C)
1.0E-03
0
25 50 75 100 125
25 50 75 100 125
Figure 13. Relative variation of critical rate of decrease of Figure 14. Thermal resistance junction to ambient versus
main current (di/dt)c versus (dV/dt)c copper surface under tab
3.5 100
3.0
80
2.5
2.0 60
1.5 40
1.0
20
0.5 SCU(cm²)
(dV/dt) c (V/µs)
0.0 0
0.1 1.0 10.0 100.0 0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0
The ACS108 switch is triggered by a negative gate current flowing from the gate pin G. The switch can be driven
directly by the digital controller through a resistor as shown in Figure 15. Typical application schematic
Thanks to its overvoltage protection and turn-off commutation performance, the ACS108 switch can drive a small
power high inductive load with neither varistor nor additional turn-off snubber.
AC Mains
OUT
Vss ACS108
Rg = 220 Ohm
MCU
GATE
Vdd
COM
clamping voltage VCL. The energy stored in the inductance of the load is dissipated in the clamping section that is
designed for this purpose. When the energy has been dissipated, the ACS voltage falls back to the mains voltage
value (230 V rms, 50 Hz) ⑤.
Figure 16. Switching off of a high inductive load - typical clamping capability of ACS108 (Tamb = 25 °C)
Figure 17. Overvoltage ruggedness test circuit for resistive and inductive loads, Tamb = 25 °C (conditions
equivalent to IEC 61000-4-5 standard)
Rgenerator
R = 150 Ω L = 5 μH
AC mains 230 V RMS, 50 Hz
OUT
ACS108
GATE
Rg = 220 Ω COM
Figure 18. Typical current and voltage waveforms across the ACS108 (+2 kV surge, IEC 61000-4-5
standard)
3 Package information
In order to meet environmental requirements, ST offers these devices in different grades of ECOPACK®
packages, depending on their level of environmental compliance. ECOPACK® specifications, grade definitions
and product status are available at: www.st.com. ECOPACK® is an ST trademark.
A V c
A1 B
e1
D
B1
4
H E
1 2 3
Dimensions
A 1.80 0.0709
A1 0.02 0.10 0.0008 0.0039
B 0.60 0.70 0.85 0.024 0.0276 0.0335
B1 2.90 3.00 3.15 0.114 0.1181 0.1240
c 0.24 0.26 0.35 0.009 0.0102 0.0138
D 6.30 6.50 6.70 0.248 0.2559 0.2638
e 2.3 0.0906
e1 4.6 0.1811
E 3.30 3.50 3.70 0.130 0.1378 0.1457
H 6.70 7.00 7.30 0.264 0.2756 0.2874
V 10° max.
3.25
1.32
5.16 7.80
1.32
2.30 0.95
4 Ordering information
ACS 1 08 - 6 S N -TR
AC switch series
Number of switches
Current
08 = 0.8 A rms
Voltage
6 = 600 V
Gate current
S = 10 mA
Package
N = SOT-223
Packing
TR = Tape and reel 7 ” ( SOT-223, 1000 pieces)
ACS108-6SN-TR ACS 1086 SN(1) SOT-223 0.11 g 1000 Tape and reel
Revision history