47

Tuyhw;Wr; rpwg;Gfisg; ngw;W tpsq;fpa ngUikAilaj; jykhfj; jpfo;fpwJ.

1. murpaYk;> epu;thfKk;

,g;gFjpapy; Nrho kd;du;fshd cj;jkNrgod;> Kjyhk; ,uh[uh[d;> ,uhz;lhk;

,uh[hjpuh[d;> %d;whk; FNyhj;Jq;fd;> %d;whk; ,uh[uh[d;> %d;whk; ,uhN[e;jpud;

Mrpa Nrho kd;du;fs; fy;ntl;Lfs; cs;sjhy; ,tu;fsJ Ml;rp ,g;gFjpapy; eilngw;Ws;sJ

gvd mwpayhk;. NkYk; Nghrhs kd;dd; tPuuhkehjd; fy;ntl;L xd;Wk; cs;sJ.

Nrhou; Ml;rpapy; epu;thfg; gpupthdJ gy gpupTfshf tof;fj;jpypUe;Js;sJ vd;gij

fpilf;fg; ngWk; fy;ntl;Lfs; %ykhf njupa tUfpwJ. Nrhou; Ml;rp gFjpahdJ ngUepy

gFjpfshf ,Ue;Js;sJ. mitfis epu;thfk; nra;tjw;F vJthf gy epu;thf mikg;Gfs;

,Ue;Js;sd. mtw;Ws; Fwpg;gplg;gljf;f epu;thf gpupTfshf kz;lyk;> tsehL>

$w;Wk;> ehL> Cu; Nghd;wit ,Ue;Js;sd.

,tw;Ws; gy Cu;fs; xd;W Nru;e;jJ ehL vdTk; gy $w;Wq;fs; xd;W Nru;e;J

tsehL vdTk; gy tsehL Nru;e;jJ kz;lyk; vdTk; Fwpaplg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,tw;Ws; “kz;lyk;”

vd;gNj ngUepyg; gFjpahf ,Ue;Js;sJ. mk;kz;lyq;fis epu;thf nra;jtu;fs; “kz;ly

Kjypfs;” vd;wiof;fg;gl;Ls;sdu;. NkYk; ,k;kz;yq;fshdJ gy;NtW gy tsehLfisAk;>

$w;wq;fisAk; cs;slf;fpa gFjpahFk;. ,tw;Ws; “Cu;” vdgJ rpwpa mstpyhd

epu;thfg; gFjpahf tpaq;fpAs;sJ.5

epyg;gpupTfs;

,f;Nfhapypy; fhzg;gLk; fyntl;Lfs; thapyhf ,t;T+uhdJ epj;j thapyhf ,t;T+uhdJ epj;j

tpNdhj tsehl;L> ey;Y}u; ehl;L> vd;Wk; “epj;j tpNdhj tsehl;L ey;Y}u; ehl;L

ey;Yuhd gQ;rtd; khNjtp rJu;Ntjp kq;fyk;” vd;Wk;

5. ePyfz;l rh];jpup. Nf.V.> Nrhou;fs;> Voi – II> 2002> g-87

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tpf;uk Nrho tsehL vd;W ngaupl;L Vw;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,d;iwa ghgehrk;>

Fk;gNfhzk; gFjpfis cs;slf;fpajhf ,Ue;Js;sJ.14

Nfhapy; epu;thfk;
NkYk; ,f;Nfhapypd; epu;thf mikg;Gfshf khNf];tuu;fs;> rigapdu; gw;wpAk;

mwpaKbfpwJ. Ey;Y}upy; cs;s %d;whk; ,uh[uh[dpd; 30tJ Ml;rpahz;ilr; Nru;e;j

(ngh.M.1218) fy;ntl;lgdJ ,f;Nfhapy; epu;thfj;jpdupd; nrzy;ghLfisg; gw;wpAk;

Fwpg;gpLfpwJ. Ey;Y}upd; tlgFjpapy; kq;fytPjpapypUe;J tlf;F Nehf;fpg; NghFk;

ghyhw;W ngUtopapy; gpzk; vLj;Jr; nry;y ,ayhj tifapy; Fsk; J}u;e;J Ngha;

topahdJ ePu; epiwe;Jtpl;ljhy;> Nkiyj; jpUkil tpshfk; topahf gpzk; vLj;Jr;nry;y

Ntz;ba epiy Vw;gl;lJ. ,jw;Ff; Nfhapy; khN`];tuu;fs; vjpu;g;Gj; njuptpf;f Cupd;

kfhrigahu;> jpUkil tpahfj;jpw;F NtW epyj;ijg; guptu;j;jidahf toq;fpr; rpf;fiyj;

jPu;j;jijj; njuptpf;fpwJ. jpUey;Y}u; ehadhu; Nfhapy; jhdj;jhUk; Nfrt tpz;zfu;

vdg;gl;l jpUkhy; Nfhapy; jhdj;jhUk; gpzk; vLj;Jr; nry;Yk; top njhlu;ghf epyk;

guptu;j;jid nra;jjpy; jq;fSf;Fs; nra;J nfhz;l xg;ge;jk; Fwpg;gpLfpwJ. 15

,jidg; Nghd;W ngUq;Fwp kfhrigahu;> new;wpf;fz; eq;ifahy; ,f;Nfhapy;

eldkhl ,ayhj NghJ NtnwhUtiu Vw;ghL nra;J mtNs eldkhl nra;a Ntz;Lk; vd KbT

nra;jJk; njupa tUfpwJ.

NkYk; ey;Y}u; <];tuKilahu;f;F Cu; xOfpd;gb Xl;by; fopj;j ,iwapyp Ie;J

Nghfk; tpisAk; epyk; toq;fg;gLfpwJ. (xOF vdgJ Cu; epytupf; fzf;NfL MFk;.

Xl;by;l fopj;j ,iwapyp vd;gJ Kd;dy; Cuhu; epu;zapj;j tupiaf; fopj;J ,iwypahf;fpaJ

vdg; nghUs;gLk.) 16;

14. NkyJ.> g.v-66

15. ghgehrk; tl;lf; fy;ntl;Lfs;> jkpo;ehL muR njhy;ypay; Jiw> Voi-II, 2005,
g-138 16. NkyJ g.v-151
ey;Y}uhd gQ;rtd; khNjtpr; rJu;Ntjp kq;fyj;J kfhrigahu; ,t;T+u; ,iwtu;f;F

nrq;fOePu; rhj;Jtjw;fhf miuau; Fsk; vd;w

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ngaUila Fsj;jpidj; jpUehkj;Jf; fhzpahf toq;fpaijj; njuptpf;fpwJ. ,jpy; khfrigahu;

vd;w rig tUtjhy; ,J epu;thfj;jpy; tUfpwJ. gQ;rtd; khNjtpr; rJu;Ntjp kq;fyj;jpd;

epu;thfj;jpypUe;J gpupe;j rpy Cu;fspy; ey;Y}u; cilahu; NfhapYf;Fupa

rptehkj;Jf;fhzp n,iwapyp jhk; ngw;W epyj;J ePq;fy; Mfpatw;iwr; rupghu;j;Jf;

fzf;fu; ifnaOj;jpl;l Mtzj;jpd; gbg; guhkupf;ff; fhq;Nfauhad; va;gtu; XiynaOjp

tpLj;Js;shu;. mjd;gb epyq;fs; maT> vy;iyfs; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Lk; fy;ypy;

nghwpf;fg;gl;lijj; njuptpf;fpwJ.

NkYk; ey;Y}uhd gQrtu; khNjtpr; rJu;Ntjp kq;fyj;jpYk;> ,t;T+upd;

epu;thfj;jpypUe;J gpupe;J jdpahf epu;tfpf;fg;gl;l Cu;fspYk; rptehkj