CHAPTER EXAMINATION

Third Quarter, Second Semester

Name: ____________________________________ Year/Section: ___________________________

Note: No erasures, superimpositions or any forms of alterations allowed.
Test I. Choose from the terms/set of words below in order to answer items 1-15.

Big Bang Nucleosynthesis Cosmic ray spallation

Stellar Nucleosynthesis Stellar evolution
Nuclear Fusion Supernova
Isotope Iron
Nucleosynthesis Neutron Capture Reaction
Hydrogen S-process
Fusion in Stars P- process
Helium Proton-proton chain reaction
Triple alpha-process CNO cycle
Alpha ladder process Nuclear Fission

______ 1. Fusion in supernova explosion primarily makes elements around what particular element?
______2. Which of the three basic types of neutron capture processes adds neutrons very slowly causing unstable
Nucleus that forms to take some time to decay?
______3. What specific process creates rare neutron-poor isotopes, either by adding protons or by knocking out
Neutrons?
______4 – 5. What are the two phases in the origin of all the naturally occurring elements both light and heavy
elements?
______6. What process creates new atomic nucleus from pre-existing nucleons?
______7. What process forms certain species of atomic nuclei and causes neutrons and protons to combine?
______8. It is a form of an element that has the same atomic number of the original element but with different
atomic Mass.
______9. A massive explosion of a star which forms the heavy elements.
______10. What process creates heavy elements by addition of more neutrons to existing nuclei instead of fusion of
Light nuclei?
______11. What process forms elements with an atomic mass that is within the range of beryllium and iron?
______12. A process which is also known as x-process.
______13. A process by which star changes over the course of time.
______14. A set of nuclear fusion reactions by which three helium-4 nuclei (alpha particles) are transformed into
Carbon.
______15. One of the two known sets of fusion reactions by which stars convert hydrogen to helium.

Test II. Identification. Identify the scientists/philosophers who was/were proponents of the following attributes of
the atomic models below.

_______16. Conceptualized following cathode ray experiment.

_______17. Has a nucleus.
_______18. Has energy levels or quanta
______19. Conceptualized following alpha particle experiments
______20. Explains why electrons don’t fall into the nucleus.
______21. Has idea of orbitals.
______22. Atoms are the smallest particle of an element.
______23. Discovered electrons.
______24. Electrons jumped between energy levels.
______25. Gold foil experiment.

Test III. Completion. Complete the Triple alpha process below.

12 4
C6 + He2 ____ + y
4 20
___ + He2 Ne10 + y
20 4
Ne10 + He2 ___ + y
4
____ + He2 ___ + y
28 4 32
Si14 + He2 S16 + y
4
____ + He2 ________ + y
4 40
____ + He2 Ca20 + y
4 44
____ + He2 Ti22 + y
44 4 48
Ti22 + He2 Cr24 + y
48 4
Cr24 + He2 _____ + y
52 4 56
Fe26 + He2 Ni28 + y

Test IV. Balancing Equations. Rewrite and balance the equations below.

1. N2 + H2 NH3
2. KClO3 KCl + O3
3. NaCl + F2 NaF + Cl2
4. H2 + O2 H2O
5. AgNO3 + MgCl2 AgCl + Mg(NO3)2
6. AlBr2 + K2SO4 KBr + Al2(SO4)3
7. CH4 + O2 CO2 + H2O
8. C3H8 + O2 CO2 + H2O
9. FeCl3 + NaOH Fe(OH)3 + NaCl
10. P + O2 P2O5
11. Na + H2O NaOH + H2
12. Ag2O Ag + O2
13. HCl + CaCO3 CaCl2 + H2O + CO2
14. S8 + O2 SO3
15. K + MgBr2 KBr + Mg