Switching Technologies

Faculty of Science and Technology
CBST3103
Switching Technologies
STUDY GUIDE CBST3103 Switching Technologies
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FACULTY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
STUDY GUIDE
CBST3103
Switching Technologies
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Kv" cnnqyu" c" rgtuqp" vq" ceeguu" qpn{" c" nkokvgf" pwodgt" qh" dcuke"
oqpkvqtkpi" eqoocpfu" *nkmg" ujqy" qt" qvjgt" dcuke" vtqwdngujqqvkpi"
eqoocpfu+0"
"
*d+" rtkxkngigf"GZGE"oqfg"
*k+" Kv"rtqxkfgu"oqtg"hwpevkqpcnkv{"vjcp"vjg"wugt"GZGE"oqfg="
*kk+" Kv" cnnqyu" c" rgtuqp" vq" ceeguu" cnn" fgxkeg" eqoocpfu." hqt"
gzcorng." vjqug" wugf" hqt" eqphkiwtcvkqp" cpf" ocpcigogpv."
cpf" ecp" dg" rcuuyqtf" rtqvgevgf" vq" cnnqy" qpn{" cwvjqtkugf"
wugtu"vq"ceeguu"vjg"fgxkeg"cv"vjku"›hwnn/ceeguufi"ngxgn="cpf"
13
*kkk+" Kv"ku"cnuq"ecnngf"gpcdng"oqfg"dgecwug"{qw"igv"vq"kv"wukpi"vjg"
gpcdng"eqoocpf0"
"
Ekueq" KQU" fgxkegu" wug" Ekueq" KQU" Uqhvyctg" ykvj" gzvgpukxg" eqoocpf/
nkpg"kprwv"jgnr"hceknkvkgu."kpenwfkpi"eqpvgzv/ugpukvkxg"jgnr0"Vjg"Ekueq"KQU"
ENK"qp"Ekueq"fgxkegu"qhhgtu"vjg"hqnnqykpi"v{rgu"qh"jgnr<"
*c+" Yqtf"jgnr"
Gpvgt" vjg" ejctcevgt" ugswgpeg" qh" cp" kpeqorngvg" eqoocpf"
hqnnqygf"koogfkcvgn{"d{"c"swguvkqp"octm0"Fq"pqv"kpenwfg"c"urceg"
dghqtg" vjg" swguvkqp" octm0" Vjg" fgxkeg" yknn" fkurnc{" c" nkuv" qh"
cxckncdng" eqoocpfu" vjcv" uvctv" ykvj" vjg" ejctcevgtu" vjcv" {qw" jcxg"
gpvgtgf0" Hqt" gzcorng." gpvgt" vjg" ujA" eqoocpf" vq" igv" c" nkuv" qh"
eqoocpfu"vjcv"dgikp"ykvj"vjg"ejctcevgt"ugswgpeg"uj0"
*d+" Eqoocpf"u{pvcz"jgnr"
Gpvgt"vjg"A"eqoocpf"vq"igv"eqoocpf"u{pvcz"jgnr"vq"ugg"jqy"vq"
eqorngvg" c" eqoocpf0" Gpvgt" c" swguvkqp" octm" kp" rnceg" qh" c"
mg{yqtf"qt"ctiwogpv0"Kpenwfg"c"urceg"dghqtg"vjg"swguvkqp"octm0"
Vjg"pgvyqtm"fgxkeg"yknn"vjgp"fkurnc{"c"nkuv"qh"cxckncdng"eqoocpf"
qrvkqpu."ykvj">et@"uvcpfkpi"hqt"ecttkcig"tgvwtp0"Hqt"gzcorng."gpvgt"
ujqyA"vq"igv"c"nkuv"qh"vjg"xctkqwu"eqoocpf"qrvkqpu"uwrrqtvgf"d{"
vjg"ujqy"eqoocpf0"
"
Vjg" Ekueq" KQU" ENK" kpenwfgu" cp" gpjcpegf" gfkvkpi" oqfg" vjcv"
rtqxkfgu"c"ugv"qh"gfkvkpi"mg{"hwpevkqpu"*fguetkdgf"kp"Vcdng"303+0"
"
Vcdng"303<"Eqoocpf/nkpg"Gfkvkpi"Mg{u"
Eqoocpf/nkpg"Gfkvkpi" Fguetkrvkqp"
Mg{"Ugswgpeg"
Evtn/C" Oqxgu"vjg"ewtuqt"vq"vjg"dgikppkpi"qh"vjg"eqoocpf"nkpg"
Evtn/G" Oqxgu"vjg"ewtuqt"vq"vjg"gpf"qh"vjg"eqoocpf"nkpg"
Gue/D" Oqxgu"vjg"ewtuqt"dcem"qpg"yqtf"
Gue/H" Oqxgu"vjg"ewtuqt"hqtyctf"qpg"yqtf"
Evtn/D" Oqxgu"vjg"ewtuqt"dcem"qpg"ejctcevgt"
Evtn/H" Oqxgu"vjg"ewtuqt"hqtyctf"qpg"ejctcevgt"
Evtn/F" Fgngvgu"c"ukping"ejctcevgt"vq"vjg"nghv"qh"vjg"ewtuqt"
Dcemurceg" Tgoqxgu"qpg"ejctcevgt"vq"vjg"nghv"qh"vjg"ewtuqt"
Evtn/T" Tgfkurnc{u"vjg"ewttgpv"eqoocpf"nkpg"
Evtn/W" Gtcugu"c"nkpg"
Evtn/Y" Gtcugu"c"yqtf"vq"vjg"nghv"qh"vjg"ewtuqt"
14
Evtn/\" Gpfu" eqphkiwtcvkqp" oqfg" cpf" tgvwtpu" fktgevn{" vq" vjg"

rtkxkngigf"GZGE"oqfg"jquvpcog%"rtqorv"
Vcd" Eqorngvgu" c" rctvkcnn{" gpvgtgf" eqoocpf" kh" gpqwij"
ejctcevgtu"jcxg"dggp"gpvgtgf"vq"ocmg"kv"wpcodkiwqwu"
"
C"Ekueq"KQU"fgxkeg‚u"ENK"rtqxkfgu"c"jkuvqt{"qt"tgeqtf"qh"vjg"eqoocpfu"
vjcv"jcxg"dggp"gpvgtgf<"
*c+" Vq"tgecnn"eqoocpfu"kp"vjg"jkuvqt{"dwhhgt"dgikppkpi"ykvj"vjg"oquv"
tgegpv" eqoocpf." rtguu" Evtn/R" qt" vjg" wr/cttqy" mg{0" Tgrgcv" vjg"
mg{"ugswgpeg"vq"tgecnn"qnfgt"eqoocpfu"uweeguukxgn{="
*d+" Vq" tgvwtp" vq" oqtg" tgegpv" eqoocpfu" kp" vjg" jkuvqt{" dwhhgt." chvgt"
tgecnnkpi" qnfgt" eqoocpfu" d{" rtguukpi" Evtn/R" qt" vjg" wr/cttqy"
mg{." rtguu" Evtn/P" qt" vjg" fqyp/cttqy" mg{0" Tgrgcv" vjg" mg{"
ugswgpeg"vq"tgecnn"uweeguukxgn{"oqtg"tgegpv"eqoocpfu="
*e+" [qw"ecp"eqr{"c"rtgxkqwu"eqoocpf"uvtkpi."rcuvg"qt"kpugtv"kv"cu"vjg"
ewttgpv"eqoocpf"gpvt{."cpf"vjgp"rtguu"Gpvgt="
*f+" Vjg" ujqy" uvctvwr/eqphki" eqoocpf" fkurnc{u" vjg" ucxgf" uvctvwr"
eqphkiwtcvkqp"ugvvkpiu"uvqtgf"kp"PXTCO="cpf"
*g+" Vjg" ujqy" twppkpi/eqphki" eqoocpf" fkurnc{u" vjg" ewttgpv"
eqphkiwtcvkqp"ugvvkpiu"ewttgpvn{"twppkpi"kp"TCO0""
"
"
"
Hkiwtg"306"ujqyu"vjg"nqecvkqp"qh"vjg"twppkpi"cpf"uvctvwr"eqphkiwtcvkqp"
hkngu."cnqpi"ykvj"yjgtg"vjg"ugvwr"wvknkv{"eqrkgu"vjg"eqphkiwtcvkqp0"
"
Hkiwtg"306<"Nqecvkqp"qh"eqphkiwtcvkqp"hkngu"
"
15
305" Uvctvkpi"c"Uykvej"
Vjg"uvctvwr"qh"c"Ekueq"KQU"uykvej"tgswktgu<"
*c+" Xgtkh{kpi"vjg"rj{ukecn"kpuvcnncvkqp="
*d+" Rqygtkpi"wr"vjg"uykvej="cpf"
*e+" Xkgykpi"vjg"Ekueq"KQU"Uqhvyctg"qwvrwv"qp"vjg"eqpuqng0"
"
Vjg"kpkvkcn"uvctvwr"qh"c"Ecvcn{uv"uykvej"tgswktgu"eqorngvkqp"qh"vjg"uvgru"
ikxgp"kp"Hkiwtg"3070"
"
"
Hkiwtg"307<"Uvgru"kpxqnxgf"fwtkpi"vjg"kpkvkcn"uvctvwr"qh"c"Ecvcn{uv"uykvej"
"
Vjg"Ekueq"KQU"uykvejgu"jcxg"ugxgtcn"uvcvwu"NGFu"vjcv"ctg"igpgtcnn{"nkv"
kp"itggp"yjgp"vjg"uykvej"ku"hwpevkqpkpi"pqtocnn{"dwv"vwtp"codgt"yjgp"
vjgtg"ku"c"ocnhwpevkqp0"
"
Hkiwtg"308"ujqyu"vjg"nqecvkqpu"qh"vjg"NGFu"qp"c"Ecvcn{uv"4;82"ugtkgu"
uykvej"cpf"Vcdng"304"gzrnckpu"vjg"hwpevkqpu"qh"vjg"NGFu0"
16
"
Hkiwtg"308<"Ecvcn{uv"4;82"NGFu"
"
Vcdng"304<"Hwpevkqpu"qh"Uykvej"NGFu"
Uykvej"NGF" Fguetkrvkqp"
U{uvgo"NGF" Qhh<"U{uvgo"ku"pqv"rqygtgf"wr0"
Itggp<"U{uvgo"ku"rqygtgf"cpf"qrgtcvkqpcn0"
Codgt<" U{uvgo" ocnhwpevkqp=" qpg" qt" oqtg" Rqygt/qp" Ugnh"
Vguv"*RQUV+"gttqtu"qeewttgf0"
Tgfwpfcpv" Qhh<Tgfwpfcpv"rqygt"uwrrn{"ku"qhh"qt"ku"pqv"kpuvcnngf0"
rqygt"
uwrrn{" Itggp<"Tgfwpfcpv"rqygt"uwrrn{"ku"qrgtcvkqpcn0"
Hncujkpi"itggp<"Tgfwpfcpv"rqygt"uwrrn{"ku"eqppgevgf"dwv"
wpcxckncdng"dgecwug"kv"ku"rtqxkfkpi"rqygt"vq"cpqvjgt"fgxkeg0"
Codgt<" Tgfwpfcpv" rqygt" uwrrn{" ku" kpuvcnngf" dwv" pqv"
qrgtcvkqpcn0"
Hncujkpi"codgt<"Kpvgtpcn"rqygt"uwrrn{"hckngf"cpf"tgfwpfcpv"
rqygt"uwrrn{"ku"rtqxkfkpi"rqygt"vq"vjg"uykvej0"
"
Vjg" rqtv" NGF" fkurnc{" oqfgu" ctg" kpfkecvgf" kp" Vcdng" 305." ykvj"
kphqtocvkqp"cdqwv"vjg"xctkqwu"NGF"eqnqwtu"qt"nkijvkpi0"
17
Vcdng"305<"Rqtv"NGF"Oqfgu"
Rqtv"NGF"Fkurnc{" Fguetkrvkqp"
Oqfg"
Rqtv"uvcvwu" Qhh<"Pq"nkpm"ku"rtgugpv0"
*UVCV"NGF"qp+"
Itggp<"Nkpm"ku"rtgugpv"dwv"pq"cevkxkv{0"
Hncujkpi"itggp<"Nkpm"ku"rtgugpv"ykvj"vtchhke"cevkxkv{0"
Cnvgtpcvkpi"itggp"cpf"codgt<"Nkpm"hcwnv0"Gttqt"htcogu"
ecp" chhgev" eqppgevkxkv{0" Gzeguukxg" eqnnkukqpu" cpf" e{enke"
tgfwpfcpe{"ejgem"*ETE+."cnkipogpv."cpf"lcddgt"gttqtu"
ctg"oqpkvqtgf"hqt"c"nkpm/hcwnv"kpfkecvkqp0"
Codgt<" Rqtv" ku" pqv" hqtyctfkpi" dgecwug" vjg" rqtv" ycu"

fkucdngf" d{" ocpcigogpv." uwurgpfgf" dgecwug" qh" cp"
cfftguu" xkqncvkqp" qt" uwurgpfgf" d{" Urcppkpi" Vtgg"
Rtqvqeqn"*UVR+"dgecwug"qh"pgvyqtm"nqqru0"
Dcpfykfvj" Itggp<" Ewttgpv" dcpfykfvj" wvknkucvkqp" ku" fkurnc{gf" qxgt"

wvknkucvkqp" vjg"codgt"NGF"dcemitqwpf"qp"c"nqictkvjoke"uecng0"
*WVN"NGF"qp+"
Codgt<" Oczkowo" dcemrncpg" wvknkucvkqp" qeewttgf"
dgecwug"vjg"uykvej"ycu"rqygtgf"qp0"
Itggp" cpf" codgt<" Fgrgpfu" qp" oqfgn0" Eqooqpn{." kh"
cnn"NGFu"ctg"itggp."vjg"uykvej"wugu"72'"qt"oqtg"qh"vjg"
vqvcn"dcpfykfvj0""
Hwnn"fwrngz"oqfg" Itggp<"Rqtvu"ctg"eqphkiwtgf"kp"hwnn/fwrngz"oqfg0"
*HFWR"NGF"qp+"
Qhh<"Rqtvu"ctg"eqphkiwtgf"kp"jcnh/fwrngz"oqfg0"
Urggf"oqfg" Hncujkpi"Itggp<"Rqtv"ku"qrgtcvkpi"cv"3Idru0"
*urggf"NGF"qp+"
Itggp<"Rqtv"ku"qrgtcvkpi"cv"322Odru0"
Qhh<"Rqtv"ku"qrgtcvkpi"cv"32Odru0"
"
Vjg" Ecvcn{uv" Rqygt/qp" Ugnh" Vguv" *RQUV+" ku" gzgewvgf" qpn{" yjgp" vjg"
uykvej" ku" rqygtgf" wr0" Fwtkpi" kpkvkcn" uvctvwr." kh" RQUV" vguv" hcknwtgu" ctg"
fgvgevgf." vjg{" ctg" tgrqtvgf" vq" vjg" eqpuqng0" Kh" RQUV" eqorngvgu"
uweeguuhwnn{."vjg"uykvej"ecp"dg"eqphkiwtgf0"
"
Yjgp"uvctvkpi"cp{"GZGE"oqfg"uguukqp"qp"c"Ekueq"KQU"uykvej."gkvjgt"
nqecnn{"qt"tgoqvgn{."{qw"dgikp"kp"wugt"GZGE"oqfg0"Vq"ejcpig"oqfgu."
nkmg" oqxkpi" kpvq" rtkxkngigf" GZGE" gpcdng" oqfg" *gpvgt" vjg" gpcdng"
eqoocpf+."c"rcuuyqtf"owuv"dg"gpvgtgf."cuuwokpi"vjcv"qpg"jcu"dggp"
ugv" hqt" ugewtkpi" vjg" ›cnn/ceeguufi" rtkxkngigf" gpcdng" oqfg0" Hkiwtg" 309"
ujqyu"vjg"fkhhgtgpv"GZGE"oqfgu"cpf"rtqorvu"qh"KQU0"
"
18
"
Hkiwtg"309<"QU"GZGE"Oqfgu"
" " " "
Eqoocpfu" wugf" vq" xgtkh{" vjg" uykvej" uqhvyctg" cpf" jctfyctg" uvcvwu"
kpenwfg<"
*c+" ujqy"xgtukqp"
Fkurnc{u" vjg" eqphkiwtcvkqp" qh" vjg" u{uvgo" jctfyctg" cpf" vjg"
ewttgpvn{"nqcfgf"KQU"uqhvyctg"xgtukqp"kphqtocvkqp"*cp"gzcorng"qh"
vjg"eqoocpf"qwvrwv"ku"ujqyp"kp"Hkiwtg"30:=""
"
Hkiwtg"30:<"Cp"gzcorng"qh"vjg"ujqy"xgtukqp"eqoocpf"qwvrwv"
"
*d+" ujqy"twppkpi/eqphki"
Fkurnc{u" vjg" ewttgpv" cevkxg" twppkpi" eqphkiwtcvkqp" qh" vjg" uykvej="
cpf""
19
*e+" ujqy"kpvgthcegu"
Fkurnc{u"uvcvkuvkeu"cpf"uvcvwu"kphqtocvkqp"qh"cnn"vjg"kpvgthcegu"qp"vjg"
uykvej"*cp"gzcorng"qh"vjg"eqoocpf"qwvrwv"ku"ujqyp"kp"Hkiwtg"30;+0"
" " " "
"
Hkiwtg"30;<"Cp"gzcorng"qh"vjg"ujqy"kpvgthcegu"eqoocpf"qwvrwv"
"
Uykvejgu"wug"vjg"OCE"cfftguu"vcdngu"vq"hqtyctf"vtchhke"dgvyggp"rqtvu0"
Vjgug"OCE"vcdngu"kpenwfg"vjg"hqnnqykpi"cfftguugu<"
"
*c+" F{pcoke"
*k+" Vjg" uykvej" rtqxkfgu" f{pcoke" cfftguukpi" d{" ngctpkpi" vjg"
uqwteg"OCE"cfftguu"qh"gcej"htcog"vjcv"kv"tgegkxgu"qp"gcej"
rqtv." cpf" vjgp" cffkpi" vjg" uqwteg" OCE" cfftguu" cpf" kvu"
cuuqekcvgf"rqtv"pwodgt"vq"vjg"OCE"cfftguu"vcdng0"
*kk+" Cu" uvcvkqpu" ctg" cffgf" qt" tgoqxgf" htqo" vjg" pgvyqtm." vjg"
uykvej"wrfcvgu"vjg"OCE"cfftguu"vcdng."cffkpi"pgy"gpvtkgu"
cpf"cigkpi"qwv"vjqug"vjcv"ctg"ewttgpvn{"pqv"kp"wug0"
*d+" Rgtocpgpv"
*k+" Cp" cfokpkuvtcvqt" ecp" urgekhkecnn{" cuukip" rgtocpgpv"
cfftguugu"vq"egtvckp"rqtvu="
*kk+" Rgtocpgpv"cfftguugu"ctg"pqv"cigf"qwv="cpf"
*e+" Uvcvke"
Vq" xkgy" vjg" OCE" cfftguu" vcdng." wug" vjg" ujqy" oce/cfftguu/
vcdng"eqoocpf"*cu"ujqyp"kp"Hkiwtg"3032+0"
"
20
"
Hkiwtg"3032<"Cp"gzcorng"qh"ujqy"oce/cfftguu/vcdng"eqoocpf"
"
Vjg" oczkowo" uk|g" qh" vjg" OCE" cfftguu" vcdng" xctkgu" ykvj" fkhhgtgpv"
uykvejgu0" Yjgp" vjg" OCE" cfftguu" vcdng" ku" hwnn." vtchhke" hqt" cnn" pgy"
wpmpqyp" cfftguugu" ku" hnqqfgf" qwv" vq" cnn" rqtvu" gzegrv" hqt" vjg" uqwteg"
rqtv."yjkej"ku"vjg"rqtv"vjcv"vjg"htcog"qtkikpcnn{"ecog"kp"qp0"
"
306" Eqphkiwtkpi"Ekueq"Uykvej"
Vjg" Ecvcn{uv" uykvej" KQU" uqhvyctg" jcu" fkhhgtgpv" eqphkiwtcvkqp" oqfgu."
kpenwfkpi<"
"
*c+" Inqdcn"eqphkiwtcvkqp"oqfg"
Vq" eqphkiwtg" inqdcn" uykvej" rctcogvgtu." hqt" gzcorng." vjg" uykvej"
jquv"pcog"qt"vjg"uykvej"KR"cfftguu"wugf"hqt"uykvej"ocpcigogpv"
rwtrqugu0"
*d+" Kpvgthceg"eqphkiwtcvkqp"oqfg"
Vq"eqphkiwtg"c"rctvkewnct"rqtv"*kpvgthceg+0"
"
21
Vjg" pcog" qh" vjg" uykvej" ku" eqpukfgtgf" vq" dg" vjg" jquv" pcog" cpf" vjg"
pcog"ku"fkurnc{gf"cv"vjg"u{uvgo"rtqorv0"Vjg"uykvej"pcog"ku"cuukipgf"
kp" inqdcn" eqphkiwtcvkqp" oqfg0" Kp" vjg" hqnnqykpi" Hkiwtg" 3033." vjg" uykvej"
pcog"ku"ugv"vq"UykvejZ0"
"
"
Hkiwtg"3033<"Ugvvkpi"uykvej"pcog"
"
Vjg"uykvej‚u"ocpcigogpv"kpvgthceg"qrgtcvgu"cu"c"xktvwcn"Nc{gt"5"jquv"
ykvjkp"vjg"Nc{gt"4"uykvej0"Tgoqvg"ceeguu"vq"vjg"uykvej‚u"ocpcigogpv"
kpvgthceg" ku" ceeqornkujgf" wukpi" vjg" Nc{gt" 5" rtqvqeqn" cpf" pgvyqtm"
crrnkecvkqpu"qh"VER1KR0"Uq."c"Nc{gt"5"cfftguu"owuv"dg"cuukipgf"vq"vjg"
uykvej0"
"
Vjg" ocpcigogpv" kpvgthceg" tgukfgu" kp" XNCP" 30" Vjgtghqtg." vjg" KR"
cfftguu" ku" cuukipgf" vq" yjcv" ku" ghhgevkxgn{" c" xktvwcn" kpvgthceg" *nkmg" c"
rj{ukecn"kpvgthceg+."dwv"ykvj"qpg"KR"hqt"vjg"gpvktg"fgxkeg."cpf"kv"ku"ecnngf"
kpvgthceg"XNCP"30"Vq"eqphkiwtg"cp"KR"cfftguu"cpf"uwdpgv"ocum"hqt"vjg"
uykvej."{qw"owuv"dg"kp"XNCP"3"kpvgthceg"eqphkiwtcvkqp"oqfg"cpf"vjgp"
wug"vjg"KR"cfftguu"eqphkiwtcvkqp"eqoocpf0"Cp"KR"cfftguu"ku"tgswktgf"
qp" vjg" uykvej" hqt" tgoqvg" ocpcigogpv" rwtrqugu0" [qw" ecp" wug" vjg" pq"
ujwvfqyp" kpvgthceg" eqphkiwtcvkqp" eqoocpf" vq" ocmg" vjg" XNCP" 3"
kpvgthceg"qrgtcvkqpcn0"
"
Vq" eqoowpkecvg" qhh" {qwt" pgvyqtm" qt" uwdpgv." {qw" pggf" c" fghcwnv"
icvgyc{0" Vq" eqphkiwtg" c" fghcwnv" icvgyc{" hqt" vjg" uykvej." wug" vjg" KR"
fghcwnv/icvgyc{" eqoocpf0" Gpvgt" vjg" KR" cfftguu" qh" vjg" pgzv/jqr"
tqwvgt"kpvgthceg"vjcv"ku"fktgevn{"eqppgevgf"vq"vjg"uykvej"yjgtg"c"fghcwnv"
icvgyc{"ku"dgkpi"eqphkiwtgf0"Ucxg"vjg"twppkpi"eqphkiwtcvkqp"vq"PXTCO"
ykvj" vjg" eqr{" twppkpi/eqphki" uvctvwr/eqphki" eqoocpf0" Kh" vjg"
eqphkiwtcvkqp" ku" pqv" ucxgf" vq" PXTCO" cpf" vjg" tqwvgt" ku" tgnqcfgf." vjg"
eqphkiwtcvkqp" yknn" dg" nquv" cpf" vjg" tqwvgt" yknn" tgxgtv" vq" vjg" ncuv"
eqphkiwtcvkqp"ucxgf"kp"PXTCO0"
"
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22
307" Wpfgtuvcpfkpi"Uykvej"Ugewtkv{"
Vjg" hktuv" ngxgn" qh" ugewtkv{" ku" rj{ukecn0" Wugt" cpf" Rtkxkngigf" Rcuuyqtfu"
ecp"dg"wugf"vq"tguvtkev"ceeguu"ngxgnu"vq"wugtu"vjcv"jcxg"fkhhgtgpv"ceeguu"
pggfu"hqt"vjg"fgxkeg0"Rcuuyqtfu"ecp"dg"guvcdnkujgf"qp"kpfkxkfwcn"nkpgu"
uwej"cu"vjg"eqpuqng"cpf"vq"vjg"rtkxkngigf"GZGE"*gpcdng+"oqfg0""
"
Hkiwtg"3034"ujqyu"vjg"xctkqwu"rcuuyqtfu"vq"dg"eqphkiwtgf"qp"c"uykvej<"
*c+" Vjg" gpcdng" rcuuyqtf" inqdcn" eqoocpf" tguvtkevu" ceeguu" vq" vjg"
rtkxkngigf"GZGE"*gpcdng+"oqfg="cpf""
*d+" Vq" cuukip" gpet{rvgf" hqto" qh" vjg" gpcdng" rcuuyqtf." gpvgt" vjg"
gpcdng"ugetgv"eqoocpf"ykvj"vjg"fguktgf"rcuuyqtf"cv"vjg"inqdcn"
eqphkiwtcvkqp" oqfg" rtqorv0" Kh" vjg" gpcdng" ugetgv" rcuuyqtf" ku"
eqphkiwtgf." kv" ku" wugf" *cpf" tgswktgf+" kpuvgcf" qh" vjg" gpcdng"
rcuuyqtf0"
"
"
Hkiwtg"3034<"Rcuuyqtf"eqphkiwtcvkqp"
"
Vq" ugv" rcuuyqtf" gpet{rvkqp." gpvgt" vjg" ugtxkeg" rcuuyqtf/gpet{rvkqp"
eqoocpf" kp" inqdcn" eqphkiwtcvkqp" oqfg0" Rcuuyqtfu" vjcv" ctg" fkurnc{gf"
qt"ugv"chvgt"{qw"eqphkiwtg"vjg"ugtxkeg"rcuuyqtf/gpet{rvkqp"eqoocpf"
yknn" dg" gpet{rvgf" kp" vjg" qwvrwv0" Vjku" kpenwfgu" vjg" gpet{rvkpi" qh" vjg"
rcuuyqtfu"vjcv"okijv"qvjgtykug"dg"fkurnc{gf"kp"rnckp"vgzv"qp"vjg"uetggp"
kp"vjg"vgtokpcn"qwvrwv"qh"c"ujqy"eqoocpf."uwej"cu"ujqy"twp0"
"
"
"
"
23
Vq" fkucdng" c" eqoocpf." gpvgt" pq" dghqtg" vjg" eqoocpf0" Hqt" kpuvcpeg."
wug" vjg" pq" ugtxkeg" rcuuyqtf/gpet{rvkqp" eqoocpf" vq" fkucdng" vjg"
ugtxkeg/rcuuyqtf"gpet{rvkqp"eqoocpf<"
" " "
" " SwitchX(config)# service password‐encryption
SwitchX(config)# no service password‐encryption
" " " " "
Vjg" nqikp" dcppgt" ecp" dg" wugf" vq" fkurnc{" c" oguucig" *eqooqpn{" c"
yctpkpi" oguucig+" dghqtg" vjg" wugt" ku" rtqorvgf" hqt" c" wugtpcog0" Vq"
fghkpg"c"ewuvqokugf"dcppgt."wug"vjg"dcppgt"nqikp"eqoocpf"kp"inqdcn"
eqphkiwtcvkqp" oqfg0" Vq" fkucdng" vjg" nqikp" dcppgt." wug" vjg" pq" hqto" qh"
vjku"eqoocpf0"
"
Yjgp"vjg"dcppgt"nqikp"eqoocpf"ku"gpvgtgf."hqnnqy"vjg"eqoocpf"ykvj"
qpg"qt"oqtg"dncpm"urcegu"cpf"c"fgnkokvkpi"ejctcevgt"qh"cp{"ejqkeg0"Kp"
vjg" hqnnqykpi" gzcorng." vjg" fgnkokvkpi" ejctcevgt" ku" c" fqwdng" swqvcvkqp"
octm"*›+0"Chvgt"vjg"dcppgt"vgzv"jcu"dggp"cffgf."vgtokpcvg"vjg"oguucig"
ykvj"vjg"ucog"fgnkokvkpi"ejctcevgt0"
"
SwitchX# banner login " Access for authorised users only. Please
enter your username and password. "
"
Rqtv"ugewtkv{"ecp"dg"wugf"vq"nkokv"c"OCE"cfftguu"vq"c"rqtv<"
*c+" Wug" vjg" uykvejrqtv" rqtv/ugewtkv{" kpvgthceg" eqoocpf" ykvjqwv"
mg{yqtfu"vq"gpcdng"rqtv"ugewtkv{"qp"cp"kpvgthceg"*ujqyp"kp"Hkiwtg"
3035+="
*d+" Wug" vjg" uykvejrqtv" rqtv/ugewtkv{" kpvgthceg" eqoocpf" ykvj"
mg{yqtfu" vq" eqphkiwtg" c" ugewtg" OCE" cfftguu." c" oczkowo"
pwodgt"qh"ugewtg"OCE" cfftguugu"qt"vjg"xkqncvkqp"oqfg"*ujqyp"
kp"Hkiwtg"3035+="cpf"
*e+" Wug"vjg"pq"hqto"qh"vjku"eqoocpf"vq"fkucdng"rqtv"ugewtkv{"qt"vq"ugv"
vjg"rctcogvgtu"vq"vjgkt"fghcwnv"uvcvg0"
"
C" rqtv" owuv" dg" kp" ceeguu" oqfg" *pqv" vtwpm" oqfg+" vq" gpcdng" rqtv"
ugewtkv{0"Chvgt"ugvvkpi"vjg"oczkowo"pwodgt"qh"ugewtg"OCE"cfftguugu"
cnnqygf" qp" c" rqtv." cff" ugewtg" *urgekhke+" OCE" cfftguugu" vq" vjg" OCE"
cfftguu"vcdng"kp"vjgug"yc{u<"
*k+" Ocpwcnn{" eqphkiwtg" cnn" vjg" cfftguugu" *uykvejrqtv" rqtv/ugewtkv{"
oce/cfftguu"222:0gggg0gggg+="
*kk+" Cnnqy" vjg" rqtv" vq" f{pcokecnn{" eqphkiwtg" cnn" vjg" cfftguugu"
*uykvejrqtv" rqtv/ugewtkv{" oce/cfftguu" uvkem{+" *ugg" Hkiwtg"
3035+="cpf"
24
*kkk+" Eqphkiwtg"c"pwodgt"qh"OCE"cfftguugu"cpf"cnnqy"vjg"tguv"qh"vjg"
cfftguugu"vq"dg"f{pcokecnn{"eqphkiwtgf0"
"
Wug" vjg" ujqy" rqtv/ugewtkv{" kpvgthceg" rtkxkngigf" GZGE" eqoocpf" vq"
fkurnc{" vjg" rqtv" ugewtkv{" ugvvkpiu" fghkpgf" hqt" cp" kpvgthceg" cpf" wpwugf"
rqtvu"ujqwnf"dg"ujwv"fqyp0"
"
"
Hkiwtg"3035<"Eqphkiwtkpi"rqtv"ugewtkv{"
"
308" Oczkokukpi"vjg"Dgpghkvu"qh"Uykvejkpi"
Oketqugiogpvcvkqp" gnkokpcvgu" vjg" rquukdknkv{" qh" eqnnkukqpu" qp" vjg"
pgvyqtm" ugiogpv" cpf" kpetgcugu" vjg" pgvyqtm‚u" rgthqtocpeg0" Uykvejgf"
NCPu"rtqxkfg"oketqugiogpvcvkqp"*ujqyp"kp"Hkiwtg"3036+0"Gcej"fgxkeg"
qp" c" pgvyqtm" ugiogpv" ku" eqppgevgf" fktgevn{" vq" c" uykvej" rqtv" cpf"
tgegkxgu" kvu" qyp" dcpfykfvj" cpf" fqgu" pqv" jcxg" vq" eqpvgpf" hqt"
dcpfykfvj"ykvj"cp{"qvjgt"fgxkeg"qp"vjg"pgvyqtm0"
"
"
Hkiwtg"3036<"Oketqugiogpvcvkqp"
25
Jcnh/fwrngz"eqoowpkecvkqp"kp"cp"Gvjgtpgv"NCP"wukpi"jwdu"cnnqyu"fcvc"
vtcpuokuukqp" kp" qpg" fktgevkqp" cv" c" vkog" qpn{" *gkvjgt" ugpfkpi" qt"
tgegkxkpi+0"Vjg"hwnn/fwrngz"eqoowpkecvkqp"rtqxkfgf"d{"c"uykvej"cnnqyu"
dqvj" ugpfkpi" cpf" tgegkxkpi" qh" fcvc" ukownvcpgqwun{0" Hwnn/fwrngz"
Gvjgtpgv"qhhgtu"322'"ghhkekgpe{"kp"dqvj"fktgevkqpu"*32Odru"vtcpuokv"cpf"
32Odru"tgegkxg+0"
"
Hkiwtg" 3037" ujqyu" jqy" vq" eqphkiwtg" vjg" urggf" cpf" fwrngz" qp" c" 4;82"
ugtkgu" uykvej0" [qw" oc{" xgtkh{" vjg" fwrngz" ugvvkpiu" d{" wukpi" vjg" ujqy"
kpvgthcegu"eqoocpf0"
" " " "
"
Hkiwtg"3037<"Eqphkiwtkpi"fwrngz"
"
Wukpi" c" dcuke" eqtg" qt" fkuvtkdwvkqp" qt" ceeguu" nc{gt." vjtgg/vkgt" jkgtctej{"
*ujqyp" kp" Hkiwtg" 3038+" qh" Gvjgtpgv" eqppgevkxkv{" ku" wuwcnn{" vjg" oquv"
ghhgevkxg"yc{"vq"rtqxkfg"urggf0"
"
26
"
Hkiwtg"3038<"Vjtgg/vkgt"jkgtctej{"qh"eqppgevkxkv{"
"
Uykvejgu" rtqxkfg" vjg" tgfwpfcpe{" hgcvwtg" vq" gpuwtg" cxckncdknkv{" qh" vjg"
pgvyqtm."dwv"tgfwpfcpe{"ecp"ecwug"nqqru0"Nqqru"tguwnv"yjgp"ownvkrng"
uykvejgu" ctg" eqppgevgf" vjtqwij" ownvkrng" rj{ukecn" rcvju" vq" vjg" ucog"
ugiogpv"cpf"gcej"vtcpuokvu"vjg"ucog"fcvc0"Vjg"fcvc"htcogu"ektewncvg"
dgvyggp" vjg" vyq" qt" oqtg" rcvju" ykvjqwv" dgkpi" tgoqxgf" htqo" vjg"
pgvyqtm" cpf" ecp" ecwug"kpceewtcvg" fcvc" kp" vjg" OCE" cfftguu" vcdngu" qh"
gcej"uykvej0"
"
Vjg"uqnwvkqp"vq"nqqru"ku"UVR."yjkej<"
*k+" Ocpcigu"vjg"rcvju"vq"ikxgp"pgvyqtm"ugiogpvu="cpf"
*kk+" Rtqxkfgu" rcvj" tgfwpfcpe{" kp" cp" Gvjgtpgv" NCP" yjkng" rtgxgpvkpi"
vjg"wpfguktcdng"ghhgevu"qh"uykvejkpi"nqqru"kp"vjg"pgvyqtm0"
"
309" Vtqwdngujqqvkpi"Uykvej"Kuuwgu"
Wug"vjg"ujqy"kpvgthceg"eqoocpf"vq"vtqwdngujqqv"vjg"hqnnqykpi<"
*c+" Ogfkc"kuuwgu="
*d+" Fwrngz"kuuwgu="cpf"
*e+" Urggf"kuuwgu0""
27
[qw"owuv"mggr"c"eqr{"qh"fgxkeg"eqphkiwtcvkqpu"cpf"rtqvgev"vjg"twppkpi/
eqphki" hkng" uq" vjcv" dqvj" vjg" eqpuqng" cpf" XV[" rqtvu" ctg" rtqvgevgf" d{" c"
uvtqpi."eqorngz"rcuuyqtf0"Kp"cffkvkqp."kv"ku"cnuq"vq"gpuwtg"vjcv"c"uvtqpi."
eqorngz"rcuuyqtf"jcu"dggp"gpcdngf"vq"gpvgt"rtkxkngigf"GZGE"oqfg0"
Uvwf{"Swguvkqpu"
30" Yjcv"v{rg"qh"jctfyctg"yknn"jgnr"gnkokpcvg"eqnnkukqpuA"
*c+" Tgrgcvgt"
*d+" Uykvej"
*e+" Jwd"
*f+" Gzvgpfgt"
"
40" Yjkej" qh" vjg" hqnnqykpi" vyq" ctg" oclqt" dgpghkvu" qh" cffkpi" c" uykvej" vq" c"
pgvyqtmA""
*c+" Kuqncvkpi"rqvgpvkcn"pgvyqtm"rtqdngou"vq"urgekhke"ugiogpvu"
*d+" Kpetgcukpi"vjg"urggf"qh"c"pgvyqtm"
*e+" Gzvgpfkpi" c" NCP" vq" eqxgt" itgcvgt" fkuvcpegu" d{" lqkpkpi" ownvkrng"
ugiogpvu"
*f+" Etgcvkpi"hgygt"eqnnkukqp"fqockpu"
*g+" Hqtyctfkpi"fcvc"htcogu"dgvyggp"NCP"ugiogpvu"
"
50" Yjkej"qh"vjg"hqnnqykpi"vjtgg"ejctcevgtkuvkeu"crrn{"vq"c"uykvejA""
*c+" Wugu" c" vcdng" qh" OCE" cfftguugu" vq" fgvgtokpg" vjg" rqtv" vq" yjkej"
vjg"fcvc"ku"vq"dg"ugpv"
*d+" Eqppgevu"NCP"ugiogpvu"
*e+" Tgfwegu"vjg"pwodgt"qh"eqnnkukqp"fqockpu"
*f+" Kpetgcugu"vjg"pwodgt"qh"eqnnkukqp"fqockpu"
*g+" Hknvgtu"fcvc"dghqtg"hqtyctfkpi"kv"vq"kvu"fguvkpcvkqp"qp"vjg"pgvyqtm"
"
60" Yjkej" qh" vjg" hqnnqykpi" vjtgg" uvcvgogpvu" cdqwv" oketqugiogpvcvkqp" ctg"
ceewtcvgA""
*c+" Korngogpvkpi"c"dtkfig"etgcvgu"oketqugiogpvcvkqp"
*d+" Oketqugiogpvcvkqp"kpetgcugu"dcpfykfvj"cxckncdknkv{"
*e+" Gcej" fgxkeg" qp" c" pgvyqtm" ugiogpv" ku" eqppgevgf" fktgevn{" vq" c"
uykvej"rqtv"
*f+" Oketqugiogpvcvkqp"gnkokpcvgu"eqnnkukqpu"
28
*g+" Oketqugiogpvcvkqp"nkokvu"vjg"pwodgt"qh"ugiogpvu"qp"c"pgvyqtm"
*h+" Oketqugiogpvcvkqp"wugu"jcnh/fwrngz"qrgtcvkqp"
"
70" Ocvej"gcej"qh"vjg"hqnnqykpi"hwpevkqp"fguetkrvkqpu"ykvj"gkvjgt"hwnn/fwrngz"
qt"jcnh/fwrngz"eqoowpkecvkqp0""
___ The network sends and receives data frames one
at a time, but not simultaneously.
___ This communication type effectively doubles the
amount of bandwidth between the devices.
___ The network sends and receives data frames
simultaneously.
*c+" Hwnn/fwrngz"eqoowpkecvkqp"
*d+" Jcnh/fwrngz"eqoowpkecvkqp"
"
80" Yjgp" c" Ecvcn{uv" uykvej" qt" Ekueq" tqwvgt" uvctvu" wr." yjcv" ku" vjg" hktuv"
qrgtcvkqp"rgthqtogfA""
*c+" Vjg"fgxkeg"rgthqtou"u{uvgo"uvctvwr"tqwvkpgu"
*d+" Vjg"fgxkeg"rgthqtou"jctfyctg"ejgemkpi"tqwvkpgu"
*e+" Vjg"fgxkeg"cvvgorvu"vq"nqecvg"qvjgt"fgxkegu"qp"vjg"pgvyqtm"
*f+" Vjg"fgxkeg"vtkgu"vq"hkpf"cpf"crrn{"uqhvyctg"eqphkiwtcvkqp"ugvvkpiu"
"
90" Wrqp" kpkvkcn" kpuvcnncvkqp" qh" c" Ekueq" uykvej" qt" tqwvgt." vjg" pgvyqtm"
cfokpkuvtcvqt"v{rkecnn{"eqphkiwtgu"vjg"pgvyqtmkpi"fgxkegu"htqo"c"aaaaa0""
*c+" EF/TQO"
*d+" VHVR"ugtxgt"
*e+" eqpuqng"vgtokpcn"
*f+" oqfgo"eqppgevkqp"
"
:0" Kh"c"pgvyqtm"cfokpkuvtcvqt"ku"uwrrqtvkpi"c"tgoqvg"fgxkeg."vjg"rtghgttgf"
ogvjqf" ku" vq" wug" c" oqfgo" eqppgevkqp" vq" vjg" aaaaa" qh" vjg" fgxkeg" hqt"
tgoqvg"eqphkiwtcvkqp0""
*c+" NCP"rqtv"
*d+" wrnkpm"rqtv"
*e+" eqpuqng"rqtv"
*f+" cwzknkct{"rqtv"
"
29
;0" Yjkej"ceeguu"ngxgn"cnnqyu"c"rgtuqp"vq"ceeguu"cnn"tqwvgt"eqoocpfu"cpf"
ecp" dg" rcuuyqtf" rtqvgevgf" vq" cnnqy" qpn{" cwvjqtkugf" kpfkxkfwcnu" vq"
ceeguu"vjg"tqwvgtA""
*c+" Wugt"GZGE"ngxgn"
*d+" Ugvwr"GZGE"ngxgn"
*e+" Gpcdng"GZGE"ngxgn"
*f+" Rtkxkngigf"GZGE"ngxgn"
"
320" Jqy" fq" {qw" kpuvtwev" c" Ekueq" fgxkeg" vq" rctug" cpf" gzgewvg" cp" gpvgtgf"
eqoocpfA""
*c+" Rtguu"vjg"Ugpf"mg{0"
*d+" Rtguu"vjg"Gpvgt"mg{0"
*e+" Cff"c"urceg"cv"vjg"gpf"qh"vjg"eqoocpf0"
*f+" Yckv"hkxg"ugeqpfu"chvgt"{qw"gpvgt"c"eqoocpf0"
"
330" Yjkej" ENK" rtqorv" kpfkecvgu" vjcv" {qw" ctg" yqtmkpi" kp" rtkxkngigf" GZGE"
oqfgA""
*c+" jquvpcog%"
*d+" jquvpcog@"
*e+" jquvpcog/gzge@"
*f+" jquvpcog/eqphki"
"
340" Yjkej" eqoocpf" yqwnf" {qw" gpvgt" kp" vjg" rtkxkngigf" GZGE" oqfg" vq" nkuv"
vjg"eqoocpf"qrvkqpuA""
*c+" A"
*d+" kpkv"
*e+" jgnr"
*f+" nqikp"
"
30
350" Ocvej" gcej" qh" vjg" hqnnqykpi" uvgru" qh" vjg" rj{ukecn" Ecvcn{uv" uykvej"
uvctvwr"rtqeguu"vq"kvu"fguetkrvkqp0""
___ Step 1
___ Step 2
___ Step 3
*c+" Cvvcej"vjg"rqygt"ecdng"rnwi"vq"vjg"uykvej"rqygt"uwrrn{"uqemgv"
*d+" Qdugtxg" vjg" dqqv" ugswgpeg." kpenwfkpi" vjg" Ekueq" KQU" Uqhvyctg"
qwvrwv"vgzv"qp"vjg"eqpuqng"
*e+" Xgtkh{" vjcv" cnn" ecdng" eqppgevkqpu" ctg" ugewtg." vjg" vgtokpcn" ku"
eqppgevgf" vq" vjg" eqpuqng" rqtv." cpf" vjg" eqpuqng" vgtokpcn"
crrnkecvkqp"ku"ugngevgf"
"
360" Jqy"fq"{qw"uvctv"c"Ecvcn{uv"4;72"ugtkgu"uykvejA""
*c+" Rtguu"vjg"Qp1Qhh"uykvej"
*d+" Rqygt"wr"vjg"tgfwpfcpv"rqygt"uwrrn{"
*e+" Eqppgev"c"pgvyqtm"ecdng"vq"cpqvjgt"uykvej"qp"vjg"pgvyqtm"
*f+" Cvvcej"vjg"rqygt"ecdng"rnwi"vq"vjg"uykvej"rqygt"uwrrn{"uqemgv"
"
370" Kh"vjg"RQUV"eqorngvgu"uweeguuhwnn{"qp"c"Ecvcn{uv"uykvej."yjcv"fkurnc{"
yqwnf"{qw"ugg"qp"vjg"eqpuqngA""
*c+" Vjg"@"rtqorv"
*d+" Vjg"rtkxkngigf"GZGE"rtqorv"
*e+" Vjg"Ocpcigogpv"Eqpuqng"nqiqp"uetggp"
*f+" C"nkuv"qh"eqoocpfu"cxckncdng"qp"vjg"uykvej"
"
380" Yjcv"ENK"eqoocpf"ujqwnf"{qw"gpvgt"vq"fkurnc{"c"nkuv"qh"eqoocpfu"vjcv"
dgikp"ykvj"vjg"ngvvgt"›efi"qp"c"Ecvcn{uv"uykvejA""
*c+" eA"
*d+" e"A"
*e+" jgnr"e"
*f+" jgnr"e,"
"
31
390" Yjkej" Ekueq" KQU" eqoocpf" eqttgevn{" eqphkiwtgu" cp" KR" cfftguu" cpf"
uwdpgv"ocum"qp"c"uykvejA""
*c+" KR"cfftguu"
*d+" KR"cfftguu"3;803470465032"
*e+" 3;803470465032"KR"cfftguu"
*f+" KR"cfftguu"3;803470465032"4770477047702"
"
3:0" Yjkej"eqphkiwtcvkqp"oqfg"fq"{qw"wug"vq"eqphkiwtg"c"rctvkewnct"rqtv"qp"
c"uykvejA""
*c+" Wugt"oqfg"
*d+" Inqdcn"eqphkiwtcvkqp"oqfg"
*e+" Kpvgthceg"eqphkiwtcvkqp"oqfg"
*f+" Eqpvtqnngt"eqphkiwtcvkqp"oqfg"
"
3;0" Yjkej" ujqy" eqoocpf" tgswktgu" {qw" vq" jcxg" rtkxkngigf" GZGE" oqfg"
ceeguuA""
*c+" ujqy"KR"
*d+" ujqy"xgtukqp"
*e+" ujqy"twppkpi"
*f+" ujqy"kpvgthcegu"
"
420" Yjkej"qh"vjg"hqnnqykpi"hqwt"ecp"dg"rtqvgevgf"ykvj"c"rcuuyqtfA""
*c+" Eqpuqng"ceeguu"
*d+" XV["ceeguu"
*e+" VV["ceeguu"
*f+" Wugt/ngxgn"ceeguu"
*g+" GZGE/ngxgn"ceeguu"
"
430" Yjkej"qh"vjg"hqnnqykpi"ku"c"ewuvqokugf"vgzv"vjcv"ku"fkurnc{gf"dghqtg"vjg"
wugtpcog"cpf"rcuuyqtf"nqikp"rtqorvuA""
*c+" Oguucig"qh"vjg"fc{"
*d+" Nqikp"dcppgt"
*e+" Ceeguu"yctpkpi"
*f+" Wugt"dcppgt"
*g+" Yctpkpi"oguucig"
"
32
440" Yjkej"qh"vjg"hqnnqykpi"ku"cp"KQU"eqoocpf"vjcv"ecp"dg"wugf"vq"eqpvtqn"
ceeguu"vq"c"uykvej"rqtv"dcugf"qp"c"OCE"cfftguuA""
*c+" ujwvfqyp"
*d+" rqtv/ugewtkv{"
*e+" oce/ugewtg"
*f+" hktgycnn"
"
450" Yjkej"qh"vjg"hqnnqykpi"ku"cp"KQU"eqoocpf"vjcv"ecp"dg"wugf"vq"kpetgcug"
vjg"ugewtkv{"qh"wpwugf"uykvej"rqtvuA""
*c+" ujwvfqyp"
*d+" rqtv"ugewtkv{"
*e+" oce/ugewtg"
*f+" hktgycnn"
"
460" Yjkej"rtqdngo"ku"ecwugf"d{"tgfwpfcpv"eqppgevkqpu"kp"c"pgvyqtmA""
*c+" Oketqugiogpvcvkqp"
*d+" Nqqru"
*e+" Fgitcfcvkqp"
*f+" Eqnnkukqpu"
"
470" Yjkej" qh" vjg" hqnnqykpi" KQU" eqoocpfu" ku" vjg" oquv" wughwn" yjgp"
vtqwdngujqqvkpi"ogfkc"kuuwguA""
*c+" ujqy"eqpvtqnngt"
*d+" ujqy"twp"
*e+" ujqy"kpvgthceg"
*f+" ujqy"eqwpvgtu"
"
480" Yjkej" qh" vjg" hqnnqykpi" KQU" eqoocpfu" ku" vjg" oquv" wughwn" yjgp"
vtqwdngujqqvkpi"rqtv"ceeguu"kuuwguA""
*c+" ujqy"eqpvtqnngt"
*d+" ujqy"twp"
*e+" ujqy"kpvgthceg"
*f+" ujqy"eqwpvgtu"
"
33
490" Yjkej"qh"vjg"hqnnqykpi"vjtgg"ctg"ogvjqfu"wugf"vq"okvkicvg"eqphkiwtcvkqp"
kuuwguA""
*c+" Ugewtg"wpwugf"rqtvu"
*d+" Ugewtg"vjg"eqphkiwtcvkqp"
*e+" Xgtkh{"ejcpigu"dghqtg"{qw"ucxg"
*f+" Mpqy"yjcv"{qw"jcxg"dghqtg"{qw"uvctv"
"
34
Vqrke"4<" Xktvwcn"NCP"*XNCP+"cpf"Vtwpmkpi""
Ngctpkpi"Qwveqogu"
30" Fguetkdg"jqy"cpf"yjgp"vq"korngogpv"cpf"xgtkh{"XNCPu=""
40" Korngogpv"XNCPu"qp"vjg"pgvyqtm="
50" Gzrnckp"vjg"eqpegrvu"tgncvgf"vq"vtwpmkpi"ykvj":2403S="cpf"
60" Fguetkdg"ukvwcvkqpu"kp"yjkej"ugewtkv{"ku"tgswktgf"cv"Nc{gt"40"
Vqrke"Qxgtxkgy"
Kp" vjku" vqrke." vjg" eqpegrvu" cdqwv" XNCPu" ctg" gorjcukugf0" Vjg" tgurgevkxg"
eqpegrvu"kpenwfg"XNCP"etgcvkqp"cpf"XNCP"rqtv"cuukipogpv0"Vjku"vqrke"cnuq"
fguetkdgu"vjg"cffu."oqxgu."cpf"ejcpigu"hqt"XNCPu="cpf"cffkpi."ejcpikpi"
cpf" fgngvkpi" XNCPu" cpf" rqtv" ogodgtujkr0" Hkpcnn{." cp" gzrncpcvkqp" cdqwv"
vtwpmkpi"ykvj":2403S"ku"ikxgp0"
" Ekueq"Pgvyqtm"Fgxkegu."Rctv"3"*KEPF3+<"
EEPC"gzco"862/:24"cpf"KEPF3"gzco"
"
862/:440""Kpfkcpcrqnku."KP<"Ekueq"Rtguu0"
403" XNCP"Qxgtxkgy" Ejcrvgt"4"

404" XNCP"Etgcvkqp" Ejcrvgt"4"
405" XNCP"Rqtv"Cuukipogpv" Ejcrvgt"4"
406" Cffu."Oqxgu."cpf"Ejcpigu"hqt"XNCPu" Ejcrvgt"4"
407" Cffkpi." ejcpikpi" cpf" fgngvkpi" XNCPu" Ejcrvgt"4"
cpf"Rqtv"Ogodgtujkr"
408" Wpfgtuvcpfkpi"Vtwpmkpi"ykvj":2403S" Ejcrvgt"4"
40803" :2403S"Htcog" Ejcrvgt"4"
40804" :2403S"Pcvkxg"XNCP" Ejcrvgt"4"
35
Eqpvgpv"Uwooct{"
403" XNCP"Qxgtxkgy"
C"XNCP"ku"c"nqikecn"dtqcfecuv"fqockp"vjcv"ecp"urcp"ownvkrng"rj{ukecn"
NCP" ugiogpvu0" Kp" vjg" uykvejgf" kpvgtpgvyqtm." XNCPu" rtqxkfg"
ugiogpvcvkqp"cpf"qticpkucvkqpcn"hngzkdknkv{0""
"
[qw"ecp"fgukip"c"XNCP"uvtwevwtg"vjcv"ngvu"{qw"itqwr"uvcvkqpu"vjcv"ctg"
ugiogpvgf" nqikecnn{" d{" hwpevkqpu." rtqlgev" vgcou" cpf" crrnkecvkqpu"
ykvjqwv" tgictf" vq" vjg" rj{ukecn" nqecvkqp" qh" vjg" wugtu0" [qw" cnuq" ecp"
cuukip" gcej" uykvej" rqtv" vq" qpn{" qpg" XNCP." vjgtgd{" cffkpi" c" nc{gt" qh"
ugewtkv{0"Rqtvu"kp"c"XNCP"ujctg"dtqcfecuvu="rqtvu"kp"fkhhgtgpv"XNCPu"fq"
pqv0" Eqpvckpkpi" dtqcfecuvu" kp" c" XNCP" kortqxgu" vjg" qxgtcnn"
rgthqtocpeg"qh"vjg"pgvyqtm0"
"
Cu"knnwuvtcvgf"kp"Hkiwtg"403."c"XNCP"ecp"gzkuv"qp"c"ukping"uykvej"qt"urcp"
ownvkrng" uykvejgu0" XNCPu" ecp" kpenwfg" uvcvkqpu" kp" c" ukping" dwknfkpi" qt"
ownvkrng/dwknfkpi"kphtcuvtwevwtgu0"
"
"
Hkiwtg"403<"XNCPu"ecp"urcp"ownvkrng"uykvejgu"
" " " "
Gcej" XNCP" kp" c" uykvejgf" pgvyqtm" eqttgurqpfu" vq" cp" KR" pgvyqtm0" Uq"
XNCP" fgukip" owuv" vcmg" kpvq" eqpukfgtcvkqp" vjg" korngogpvcvkqp" qh" c"
jkgtctejkecn"pgvyqtm/cfftguukpi"uejgog0"
"
Jkgtctejkecn" pgvyqtm" cfftguukpi" ogcpu" vjcv" KR" pgvyqtm" pwodgtu" ctg"
crrnkgf" vq" pgvyqtm" ugiogpvu" qt" XNCPu" kp" cp" qtfgtn{" hcujkqp" vjcv"
eqpukfgtu" vjg" pgvyqtm" cu" c" yjqng0" Dnqemu" qh" eqpvkiwqwu" pgvyqtm"
36
cfftguugu" ctg" tgugtxgf" hqt" cpf" eqphkiwtgf" qp" fgxkegu" kp" c" urgekhke"
ctgc"qh"vjg"pgvyqtm0""
"
404" XNCP"Etgcvkqp"
Vjg" oczkowo" pwodgt" qh" XNCPu" ku" uykvej" fgrgpfgpv0" Ocp{" ceeguu"
nc{gt" Ekueq" Ecvcn{uv" uykvejgu" ecp" uwrrqtv" wr" vq" 472" wugt/fghkpgf"
XNCPu0"
"
Vjg" fghcwnv" Gvjgtpgv" XNCP" ku" XNCP" 30" Ekueq" Fkueqxgt{" Rtqvqeqn" cpf"
XVR" cfxgtvkugogpvu" ctg" ugpv" qp" XNCP" 30" Vq" eqoowpkecvg" tgoqvgn{"
ykvj" vjg" Ekueq" Ecvcn{uv" uykvej" hqt" ocpcigogpv" rwtrqugu." vjg" uykvej"
owuv"jcxg"cp"KR"cfftguu0"Vjku"KR"cfftguu"owuv"dg"kp"vjg"ocpcigogpv"
XNCP."yjkej"d{"fghcwnv"ku"XNCP"30"Kh"XVR"ku"eqphkiwtgf"dghqtg"etgcvkpi"
c" XNCP." vjg" uykvej" owuv" dg" kp" XVR" ugtxgt" oqfg" qt" XVR" vtcpurctgpv"
oqfg0"
"
D{"fghcwnv."c"uykvej"ku"kp"XVR"ugtxgt"oqfg"uq"vjcv"{qw"ecp"cff."ejcpig"
qt" fgngvg" XNCPu0" Kh" vjg" uykvej" ku" ugv" vq" XVR" enkgpv" oqfg." {qw" ecppqv"
cff." ejcpig" qt" fgngvg" XNCPu0" Wug" vjg" xncp" inqdcn" eqphkiwtcvkqp"
eqoocpf"vq"etgcvg"c"XNCP"cpf"gpvgt"XNCP"eqphkiwtcvkqp"oqfg<"
SwitchX# configure terminal
SwitchX(config)# vlan 2
SwitchX(config-vlan)# name switchlab99
"
Wug"vjg"pq"hqto"qh"vjku"eqoocpf"vq"fgngvg"vjg"XNCP0"Vq"cff"c"XNCP"
vq"vjg"XNCP"fcvcdcug."cuukip"c"pwodgt"cpf"pcog"vq"vjg"XNCP0"
"
XNCP"3"ku"vjg"hcevqt{"fghcwnv"XNCP0"Pqtocn/tcpig"XNCPu"ctg"dgvyggp"
3"cpf"32230"XNCP"pwodgtu"3224"vjtqwij"3227"ctg"tgugtxgf"hqt"Vqmgp"
Tkpi" cpf" HFFK" XNCPu0" Kh" vjg" uykvej" ku" kp" XVR" ugtxgt" qt" XVR"
vtcpurctgpv" oqfg." {qw" ecp" cff." oqfkh{" qt" tgoqxg" eqphkiwtcvkqpu" hqt"
XNCP"4"vq"3223"kp"vjg"XNCP"fcvcdcug"*XKFu"3"cpf"3224"vq"3227"ctg"
cwvqocvkecnn{"etgcvgf"cpf"ecppqv"dg"tgoqxgf+0"Eqphkiwtcvkqpu"hqt"XKFu"
3"vq"3227"ctg"ytkvvgp"vq"vjg"xncp0fcv"hkng"*XNCP"fcvcdcug+0"
"
Vq"cff"cp"Gvjgtpgv"XNCP."{qw"owuv"urgekh{"cv"ngcuv"c"XNCP"pwodgt0"Kh"
pq" pcog" ku" gpvgtgf" hqt" vjg" XNCP." vjg" fghcwnv" ku" vq" crrgpf" vjg" XNCP"
pwodgt"vq"vjg"yqtf"xncp0"Hqt"gzcorng."XNCP2226"yqwnf"dg"vjg"fghcwnv"
pcog"hqt"XNCP"6"kh"pq"pcog"ygtg"urgekhkgf0"
"
"
"
"
"
37
Uqog"eqoocpfu"pqtocnn{"wugf"ctg<"
*c+" ujqy" xncp" kf" xncpapwodgt" *fgoqpuvtcvgf" kp" Hkiwtg" 404+" qt" vjg"
ujqy"xncp"pcog"xncp/pcog"
Fkurnc{"kphqtocvkqp"cdqwv"c"rctvkewnct"XNCP0"
*d+" ujqy"xncp"dtkgh"
Fkurnc{"qpg"nkpg"hqt"gcej"XNCP"vjcv"fkurnc{u"vjg"XNCP"pcog."vjg"
uvcvwu."cpf"vjg"uykvej"rqtvu0"
*e+" ujqy"xncp"
*k+" Fkurnc{"kphqtocvkqp"qp"cnn"eqphkiwtgf"XNCPu="
*kk+" Fkurnc{"vjg"uykvej"rqtvu"cuukipgf"vq"gcej"XNCP="cpf"
*kkk+" Fkurnc{" vjg" v{rg" *vjg" fghcwnv" ku" Gvjgtpgv+=" vjg" ugewtkv{"
cuuqekcvkqp" KF" *UCKF+." wugf" hqt" vjg" HFFK" vtwpm=" vjg"
oczkowo" vtcpuokuukqp" wpkv" *OVW+=" vjg" UVR=" cpf" qvjgt"
rctcogvgtu"wugf"hqt"Vqmgp"Tkpi"qt"HFFK"XNCPu0"
"
"
Hkiwtg"404<"Vjg"ujqy"xncp"kf"eqoocpf"qwvrwv"
"
405" XNCP"Rqtv"Cuukipogpv"
Chvgt"etgcvkpi"c"XNCP."{qw"ecp"ocpwcnn{"cuukip"c"rqtv"qt"c"pwodgt"qh"
rqtvu" vq" vjcv" XNCP0" C" rqtv" ecp" dgnqpi" vq" qpn{" qpg" XNCP" cv" c" vkog0"
Yjgp" {qw" cuukip" c" uykvej" rqtv" vq" c" XNCP" wukpi" vjku" ogvjqf." kv" ku"
mpqyp"cu"c"uvcvke/ceeguu"rqtv0"
"
[qw" ecp" eqphkiwtg" vjg" XNCP" rqtv" cuukipogpv" htqo" kpvgthceg"
eqphkiwtcvkqp" oqfg" wukpi" vjg" uykvejrqtv" ceeguu" eqoocpf" *cu"
fgoqpuvtcvgf" kp" Hkiwtg" 405+0" Wug" vjg" xncp" xncpapwodgt" qrvkqp" vq" ugv"
uvcvke/ceeguu"ogodgtujkr0"Wug"vjg"f{pcoke"qrvkqp"vq"jcxg"vjg"XNCP"
eqpvtqnngf"cpf"cuukipgf"d{"c"XORU0"
"
38
"
Hkiwtg"405<"Eqphkiwtkpi"XNCP"rqtv"cuukipogpv"
"
D{" fghcwnv." cnn" rqtvu" ctg" ogodgtu" qh" XNCP" 30" Xgtkh{" vjg" XNCPu"
eqphkiwtcvkqp"d{"wukpi"vjg"hqnnqykpi"eqoocpfu"*ujqyp"kp"Hkiwtg"406+<"
*c+" ujqy"xncp"
*d+" ujqy"xncp"dtkgh""
*e+" ujqy"kpvgthcegu"kpvgthceg"uykvejrqtv"
"
"
Hkiwtg"406<"Fkurnc{kpi"XNCP"kphqtocvkqp"
"
406" Cffu."Oqxgu"cpf"Ejcpigu"hqt"XNCPu"
Cu" pgvyqtm" vqrqnqikgu." dwukpguu" tgswktgogpvu" cpf" kpfkxkfwcn"
cuukipogpvu" ejcpig." XNCP" tgswktgogpvu" cnuq" ejcpig0" Vq" cff."
ejcpig." qt" fgngvg" XNCPu." vjg" uykvej" owuv" dg" kp" XVR" ugtxgt" qt"
vtcpurctgpv"oqfg0"Yjgp"{qw"ocmg"XNCP"ejcpigu"htqo"c"uykvej"vjcv"
ku"kp"XVR"ugtxgt"oqfg."vjg"ejcpig"ku"cwvqocvkecnn{"rtqrcicvgf"vq"qvjgt"
uykvejgu" kp" vjg" XVR" fqockp0" XNCP" ejcpigu" ocfg" htqo" c" uykvej" kp"
39
XVR" vtcpurctgpv" oqfg" chhgev" qpn{" vjg" nqecn" uykvej=" ejcpigu" ctg" pqv"
rtqrcicvgf"vq"vjg"fqockp0"
"
407" Cffkpi."Ejcpikpi"cpf"Fgngvkpi"XNCPu"cpf"Rqtv"Ogodgtujkr"
" Vjg"hqnnqykpi"yknn"eqxgt"cffkpi."ejcpikpi"cpf"fgngvkpi"XNCP‚u"cpf"rqtv"
ogodgtujkr<"
*c+" Cffkpi"XNCPu"cpf"Rqtv"Ogodgtujkr"
Chvgt" {qw" etgcvg" c" pgy" XNCP." dg" uwtg" vq" ocmg" vjg" pgeguuct{"
ejcpigu"vq"vjg"XNCP"rqtv"cuukipogpvu0"Ugrctcvg"XNCPu"v{rkecnn{"
korn{" ugrctcvg" KR" pgvyqtmu0" Dg" uwtg" vq" rncp" vjg" pgy" KR"
cfftguukpi"uejgog"cpf"kvu"fgrnq{ogpv"vq"uvcvkqpu"dghqtg"oqxkpi"
wugtu"vq"vjg"pgy"XNCP0""
"
Ugrctcvg" XNCPu" cnuq" tgswktg" kpvgt/XNCP" tqwvkpi" vq" rgtokv" wugtu"
kp"vjg"pgy" XNCP"vq"eqoowpkecvg" ykvj"qvjgt"XNCPu0"Kpvgt/XNCP"
tqwvkpi" kpenwfgu" ugvvkpi" wr" vjg" crrtqrtkcvg" KR" rctcogvgtu" cpf"
ugtxkegu."kpenwfkpi"fghcwnv"icvgyc{"cpf"FJER0"
"
*d+" Ejcpikpi"XNCPu"cpf"Rqtv"Ogodgtujkr"
Vq" oqfkh{" XNCP" cvvtkdwvgu" uwej" cu" XNCP" pcog." wug" vjg" xncp"
xncp/kf" inqdcn" eqphkiwtcvkqp" eqoocpf0" [qw" ecppqv" ejcpig" vjg"
XNCP" pwodgt0" Vq" wug" c" fkhhgtgpv" XNCP" pwodgt." etgcvg" c" pgy"
XNCP" wukpi" c" pgy" pwodgt" cpf" vjgp" tgcuukip" cnn" rqtvu" vq" vjku"
XNCP0" Vq" oqxg" c" rqtv" kpvq" c" fkhhgtgpv" XNCP." wug" vjg" ucog"
eqoocpfu" vjcv" wugf" vq" ocmg" vjg" qtkikpcn" cuukipogpvu0" [qw" fq"
pqv"pggf"vq"hktuv"tgoqxg"c"rqtv"htqo"c"XNCP"vq"ocmg"vjku"ejcpig0"
Chvgt"{qw"tgcuukip"c"rqtv"vq"c"pgy"XNCP."vjcv"rqtv"ku"cwvqocvkecnn{"
tgoqxgf"htqo"kvu"rtgxkqwu"XNCP0"
"
*e+" Fgngvkpi"XNCPu"cpf"Rqtv"Ogodgtujkr"
Yjgp" {qw" fgngvg" c" XNCP" htqo" c" uykvej" vjcv" ku" kp" XVR" ugtxgt"
oqfg."vjg"XNCP"ku"tgoqxgf"htqo"cnn"uykvejgu"kp"vjg"XVR"fqockp0"
Ogcpyjkng."yjgp"{qw"fgngvg"c"XNCP"htqo"c"uykvej"vjcv"ku"kp"XVR"
vtcpurctgpv" oqfg." vjg" XNCP" ku" fgngvgf" qpn{" qp" vjcv" urgekhke"
uykvej0"
"
Wug"vjg"inqdcn"eqphkiwtcvkqp"eqoocpf"pq"xncp"xncp/kf"vq"tgoqxg"
c"XNCP0"Dghqtg"fgngvkpi"c"XNCP."dg"uwtg"vq"tgcuukip"cnn"ogodgt"
rqtvu" vq" c" fkhhgtgpv" XNCP0" Cp{" rqtvu" vjcv" ctg" pqv" oqxgf" vq" cp"
cevkxg"XNCP"ctg"wpcdng"vq"eqoowpkecvg"ykvj"qvjgt"uvcvkqpu"chvgt"
{qw" fgngvg" vjg" XNCP0" Vq" tgcuukip" c" rqtv" vq" vjg" fghcwnv" XNCP"
*XNCP" 3+." wug" vjg" pq" uykvejrqtv" ceeguu" xncp" eqoocpf" kp"
kpvgthceg"eqphkiwtcvkqp"oqfg0"
"
"
"
40
408" Wpfgtuvcpfkpi"Vtwpmkpi"ykvj":2403S"
C" vtwpm" ku" c" rqkpv/vq/rqkpv" nkpm" dgvyggp" qpg" qt" oqtg" Gvjgtpgv" uykvej"
kpvgthcegu"cpf"cpqvjgt"pgvyqtmkpi"fgxkeg"uwej"cu"c"tqwvgt"qt"c"uykvej0"
Gvjgtpgv"vtwpmu"ectt{"vjg"vtchhke"qh"ownvkrng"XNCPu"qxgt"c"ukping"nkpm"cpf"
cnnqy"{qw"vq"gzvgpf"vjg"XNCPu"cetquu"cp"gpvktg"pgvyqtm0"
"
Ekueq" uwrrqtvu" KGGG" :2403S" hqt" HcuvGvjgtpgv" cpf" Ikicdkv" Gvjgtpgv"
kpvgthcegu0"Kp"cffkvkqp."uqog"Ekueq"uykvejgu"uwrrqtv"Ekueq"Kpvgt/Uykvej"
Nkpm"*KUN+"vtwpmu."c"rtg/uvcpfctf"vtwpmkpi"vgejpqnqi{0"Hkiwtg"407"ujqyu"
cp"gzcorng"qh"vtwpmu"kpvgteqppgevkpi"Ekueq"Ecvcn{uv"uykvejgu0"
"
"
Hkiwtg"407<":2403S"vtwpmu"
" " "
Gvjgtpgv" vtwpm" kpvgthcegu" uwrrqtv" fkhhgtgpv" vtwpmkpi" oqfgu0" [qw" ecp"
eqphkiwtg" cp" kpvgthceg" cu" vtwpmkpi" qt" pqpvtwpmkpi." qt" {qw" ecp" jcxg" kv"
pgiqvkcvg"vtwpmkpi"ykvj"vjg"pgkijdqwtkpi"kpvgthceg0"
"
Gxgt{":2403S"rqtv"ku"cuukipgf"vq"c"vtwpm"cpf"cnn"rqtvu"qp"c"vtwpm"ctg"kp"
c" pcvkxg" XNCP0" C" pcvkxg" XNCP" ku" wugf" kp" KGGG" :2403S" vq" ugpf"
wpvciigf" htcogu" vq" cp{" pqp/:2403S" fgxkegu" vjcv" okijv" gzkuv" qp" vjg"
ugiogpv0""
"
Gxgt{":2403S"rqtv"ku"cuukipgf"cp"kfgpvkhkgt"xcnwg"vjcv"ku"dcugf"qp"vjg"
pcvkxg"XNCP"KF"*XKF+"qh"vjg"rqtv0"Vjg"fghcwnv"ku"XNCP"30"Cnn"wpvciigf"
htcogu"ctg"cuukipgf"vq"vjg"XNCP"urgekhkgf"kp"vjku"XKF"rctcogvgt0"
"
41
:2403S"htcog"ku"fguetkdgf"kp"Hkiwtg"4080"
" " " "
"
Hkiwtg"408<":2403S"htcog"
"
40803" :2403S"Pcvkxg"XNCP"
" Cp" :2403S" vtwpm" cpf" kvu" cuuqekcvgf"vtwpm" rqtvu"jcxg" c" pcvkxg" XNCP"
xcnwg0" :2403S" fqgu" pqv" vci" htcogu" hqt" vjg" pcvkxg" XNCP0" Vjgtghqtg."
qtfkpct{" uvcvkqpu" ecp" tgcf" vjg" pcvkxg" wpvciigf" htcogu" dwv" ecppqv"
tgcf" cp{" qvjgt" htcog" dgecwug" vjg" htcogu" ctg" vciigf0" Hkiwtg" 409"
ujqyu" c" htcog" htqo" vjg" pcvkxg" XNCP" dgkpi" fkuvtkdwvgf" cetquu" vjg"
pgvyqtm"vtwpmu"wpvciigf0"
"
42
"
Hkiwtg"409<"Wpvciigf"htcog"
Uvwf{"Swguvkqpu"
30" Yjkej"hgcvwtg"ku"tgswktgf"hqt"ownvkrng"XNCPu"vq"urcp"ownvkrng"uykvejguA""
*c+" C"vtwpm"vq"eqppgev"vjg"uykvejgu"
*d+" C"tqwvgt"vq"eqppgev"vjg"uykvejgu"
*e+" C"dtkfig"vq"eqppgev"vjg"uykvejgu"
*f+" C"XNCP"eqphkiwtgf"dgvyggp"vjg"uykvejgu"
"
40" Yjcv"ctg"vjg"hqnnqykpi"vyq"tgcuqpu"hqt"wukpi":2403SA""
*c+" Vq"cnnqy"uykvejgu"vq"ujctg"c"vtwpm"nkpm"ykvj"pqpvtwpmkpi"enkgpvu"
*d+" Vq"cnnqy"enkgpvu"vq"ugg"vjg":2403S"jgcfgt"
*e+" Vq"rtqxkfg"kpvgt/XNCP"eqoowpkecvkqpu"qxgt"c"dtkfig"
*f+" Vq"nqcf/dcncpeg"vtchhke"dgvyggp"rctcnngn"nkpmu"wukpi"UVR"
*g+" Vq" rtqxkfg" vtwpmkpi" dgvyggp" Ekueq" uykvejgu" cpf" qvjgt" xgpfqt"
uykvejgu"
"
"
"
"
"
43
50" Yjcv"rtkoct{"dgpghkv"fqgu"XVR"qhhgtA"
*c+" Cnnqyu"vtwpmkpi"vq"rtqxkfg"tgfwpfcpe{"
*d+" Okpkokugu"tgfwpfcpe{"qp"c"uykvejgf"pgvyqtm"
*e+" Cnnqyu"{qw"vq"twp"ugxgtcn"XNCPu"qxgt"c"ukping"vtwpm"
*f+" Okpkokugu"okueqphkiwtcvkqpu"cpf"eqphkiwtcvkqp"kpeqpukuvgpekgu"
"
60" Yjkej"ku"vjg"fghcwnv"XVR"oqfg"qp"c"Ekueq"Ecvcn{uv"uykvejA""
*c+" Qhh"
*d+" Enkgpv"
*e+" Ugtxgt"
*f+" Vtcpurctgpv"
"
70" Yjkej"kphqtocvkqp"fqgu"vjg"ujqy"xncp"eqoocpf"fkurnc{A""
*c+" XVR"fqockp"rctcogvgtu"
*d+" XORU"ugtxgt"eqphkiwtcvkqp"rctcogvgtu"
*e+" Rqtvu"vjcv"ctg"eqphkiwtgf"cu"vtwpmu"
*f+" Pcogu" qh" vjg" XNCPu" cpf" vjg" rqtvu" vjcv" ctg" cuukipgf" vq" vjg"
XNCPu"
"
80" Yjgp" {qw" fgngvg" c" XNCP" htqo" c" XVR" fqockp." yjgtg" ujqwnf" {qw"
rgthqto"vjg"ejcpigA""
*c+" Qp"c"uykvej"kp"XVR"ugtxgt"oqfg"
*d+" Qp"gxgt{"uykvej"kp"XVR"enkgpv"oqfg"
*e+" Qp"c"uykvej"kp"XVR"vtcpurctgpv"oqfg"
*f+" Qp"gxgt{"uykvej."tgictfnguu"qh"XVR"oqfg"
"
90" Yjcv" jcrrgpu" vq" c" uykvej" rqtv" yjgp" {qw" fgngvg" vjg" XNCP" vq" yjkej" kv"
dgnqpiuA""
*c+" Vjg"rqtv"dgeqogu"c"ogodgt"qh"vjg"fghcwnv"XNCP"3"
*d+" Vjg"rqtv"dgeqogu"c"ogodgt"qh"vjg"fghcwnv"XNCP"3"cpf"dgeqogu"
kpcevkxg"
*e+" Vjg"rqtv"tgockpu"kp"vjg"fgngvgf"XNCP"cpf"dgeqogu"kpcevkxg"
*f+" C"XNCP"ecppqv"dg"fgngvgf"yjgp"rqtvu"ctg"cuukipgf"vq"kv"
"
"
44
:0" Uykvej"C"ku"kp"XVR"enkgpv"oqfg"cpf"jcu"XNCPu"3"vjtqwij"7"kp"kvu"XNCP"
fcvcdcug0" Uykvej" D" ku" cffgf" vq" vjg" ucog" XVR" fqockp" kp" XVR" ugtxgt"
oqfg"cpf"jcu"XNCPu"8"vjtqwij"32"kp"kvu"XNCP"fcvcdcug0"Jqy"fq"vjg"
XNCP"fcvcdcugu"qh"Uykvej"C"cpf"Uykvej"D"crrgct"chvgt"Uykvej"D"jcu"
dggp"cffgf"vq"vjg"pgvyqtmA""
*c+" Dqvj"XNCP"fcvcdcugu"yknn"jcxg"XNCPu"3"vjtqwij"32"
*d+" Dqvj"XNCP"fcvcdcugu"yknn"jcxg"XNCPu"3"vjtqwij"7"
*e+" Dqvj"XNCP"fcvcdcugu"yknn"jcxg"XNCPu"8"vjtqwij"32"
*f+" Kv"fgrgpfu"qp"yjkej"uykvej"jcu"vjg"jkijgt"tgxkukqp"pwodgt"
"
45
Vqrke"5<" XNCP"Vtwpmkpi"Rtqvqeqn"*XVR+"
Ngctpkpi"Qwveqogu"
30" Fghkpg"XNCP"vtwpmkpi"rtqvqeqn="
40" Eqorctg"fkhhgtgpv"XVR"oqfgu=""
50" Gzrnckp"XVR"Qrgtcvkqp"cpf"XVR"rtwpkpi="cpf"
60" Korngogpv"XVR"qp"vjg"pgvyqtm0"
Vqrke"Qxgtxkgy"
Vjg"ockp"hqewu"qh"vjku"vqrke"ku"XNCP"vtwpmkpi"rtqvqeqn"*XVR+0"Fkhhgtgpv"XVR"
oqfgu" ctg" cnuq" fguetkdgf0" Yg" yknn" cnuq" fkuewuu" eqpegrvu" cdqwv" XVR"
qrgtcvkqp"cpf"XVR"rtwpkpi0"Cv"vjg"gpf."vjg"vqrke"fguetkdgu"vjg"eqphkiwtcvkqp"
qh"XVR0"
" Ekueq" Pgvyqtm" Fgxkegu." Rctv" 3"
*KEPF3+<" EEPC" gzco" 862/:24" cpf"
"
KEPF3" gzco" 862/:440" " Kpfkcpcrqnku."
KP<"Ekueq"Rtguu0"
503" Wpfgtuvcpfkpi"XNCP"Vtwpmkpi"Rtqvqeqn" Ejcrvgt"4"
504" XVR"Oqfgu" Ejcrvgt"4"
505" XVR"Qrgtcvkqp" Ejcrvgt"4"
506" XVR"Rtwpkpi" Ejcrvgt"4"
507" XVR"Eqphkiwtcvkqp" Ejcrvgt"4"
"
"
46
Eqpvgpv"Uwooct{"
503" Wpfgtuvcpfkpi"XNCP"Vtwpmkpi"Rtqvqeqn"
XNCP" Vtwpmkpi" Rtqvqeqn" *XVR+" ku" c" Nc{gt" 4" oguucikpi" rtqvqeqn" vjcv"
ockpvckpu" XNCP" eqphkiwtcvkqp" eqpukuvgpe{" d{" ocpcikpi" vjg" cffkvkqpu."
fgngvkqpu" cpf" pcog" ejcpigu" qh" XNCPu" cetquu" pgvyqtmu0" Kv" okpkokugu"
okueqphkiwtcvkqpu" cpf" eqphkiwtcvkqp" kpeqpukuvgpekgu" vjcv" ecp" ecwug"
rtqdngou" uwej" cu" fwrnkecvg" XNCP" pcogu" qt" kpeqttgev" XNCP/v{rg"
urgekhkecvkqpu0"
"
Cu" ujqyp" kp" Hkiwtg" 503." c" XVR" fqockp" ku" qpg" uykvej" qt" ugxgtcn"
kpvgteqppgevgf"uykvejgu"ujctkpi"vjg"ucog"XVR" gpxktqpogpv0"[qw"ecp"
eqphkiwtg"c"uykvej"vq"dg"kp"qpn{"qpg"XVR"fqockp0"
"
D{" fghcwnv." c" Ekueq" Ecvcn{uv" uykvej" ku" kp" vjg" pq/ocpcigogpv/fqockp"
uvcvg"wpvkn"kv"tgegkxgu"cp"cfxgtvkugogpv"hqt"c"fqockp"qxgt"c"vtwpm"nkpm"qt"
wpvkn" {qw" eqphkiwtg" c" ocpcigogpv" fqockp0" Eqphkiwtcvkqpu" ocfg" vq" c"
XVR"ugtxgt"ctg"rtqrcicvgf"cetquu"vtwpm"nkpmu"vq"cnn"eqppgevgf"uykvejgu"
kp"vjg"pgvyqtm"*cu"kpfkecvgf"kp"Hkiwtg"503+0"
"
Hkiwtg"503<"XVR"
"
504" XVR"Oqfgu"
XVR"qrgtcvgu"kp"qpg"qh"vjtgg"oqfgu<"
*c+" Ugtxgt="
*d+" Vtcpurctgpv="qt"
*e+" Enkgpv0"
"
[qw" ecp" eqorngvg" fkhhgtgpv" vcumu" fgrgpfkpi" qp" vjg" XVR" qrgtcvkqp"
oqfg0" Vjg" ejctcevgtkuvkeu" qh" vjg" vjtgg" XVR" oqfgu" ctg" rtqxkfgf" kp"
Hkiwtg"5040"
47
"
"
Hkiwtg"504<"Vjg"ejctcevgtkuvkeu"qh"vjg"vjtgg"XVR"oqfgu"
"
505" XVR"Qrgtcvkqp"
" XVR"cfxgtvkugogpvu"jcxg"vjg"hqnnqykpi"etkvgtkc<"
*c+" Hnqqfgf"vjtqwijqwv"vjg"ocpcigogpv"fqockp="
*d+" Ugpv" gxgt{" hkxg" okpwvgu" qt" yjgpgxgt" XNCP" eqphkiwtcvkqpu"
ejcpig="cpf""
*e+" Vtcpuokvvgf" qxgt" vjg" fghcwnv" XNCP" *XNCP" 3+" wukpi" c" ownvkecuv"
htcog0"
"
48
C"eqphkiwtcvkqp"tgxkukqp"pwodgt"ku"kpenwfgf"kp"gcej"XVR"cfxgtvkugogpv0"
Cu" knnwuvtcvgf" kp" Hkiwtg" 505." c" jkijgt" eqphkiwtcvkqp" tgxkukqp" pwodgt"
kpfkecvgu" vjcv" vjg" XNCP" kphqtocvkqp" dgkpi" cfxgtvkugf" ku" oqtg" ewttgpv"
vjcp"vjg"uvqtgf"kphqtocvkqp0"
"
"
Hkiwtg"505<"XVR"qrgtcvkqp"
"
Gcej"vkog"c"XVR"ugtxgt"oqfkhkgu"kvu"XNCP"kphqtocvkqp."vjg"XVR"ugtxgt"
kpetgogpvu"vjg"eqphkiwtcvkqp"tgxkukqp"pwodgt"d{"qpg0"Vjg"ugtxgt"vjgp"
ugpfu" c" XVR" cfxgtvkugogpv" ykvj" vjg" pgy" eqphkiwtcvkqp" tgxkukqp"
pwodgt0""
"
Kh"vjg"eqphkiwtcvkqp"tgxkukqp"pwodgt"dgkpi"cfxgtvkugf"ku"jkijgt"vjcp"vjg"
pwodgt"uvqtgf"qp"vjg"qvjgt"uykvejgu"kp"vjg"XVR"fqockp."vjg"uykvejgu"
qxgtytkvg" vjgkt" XNCP" eqphkiwtcvkqpu" ykvj" vjg" pgy" kphqtocvkqp" dgkpi"
cfxgtvkugf0" Vjg" eqphkiwtcvkqp" tgxkukqp" pwodgt" kp" XVR" vtcpurctgpv"
oqfg"ku"cnyc{u"|gtq0"
"
C" fgxkeg" vjcv" tgegkxgu" XVR" cfxgtvkugogpvu" owuv" ejgem" xctkqwu"
rctcogvgtu" dghqtg" kpeqtrqtcvkpi" vjg" tgegkxgf" XNCP" kphqtocvkqp0" Vjg"
ocpcigogpv" fqockp" pcog" cpf" rcuuyqtf" kp" vjg" cfxgtvkugogpv" owuv"
ocvej"vjqug"eqphkiwtgf"kp"vjg"nqecn"uykvej0"Kh"vjg"eqphkiwtcvkqp"tgxkukqp"
pwodgt"kpfkecvgu"vjcv"vjg"oguucig"ycu"etgcvgf"chvgt"vjg"eqphkiwtcvkqp"
ewttgpvn{" kp" wug." vjg" uykvej" kpeqtrqtcvgu" vjg" cfxgtvkugf" XNCP"
kphqtocvkqp0"
49
"
Vq" tgugv" vjg" eqphkiwtcvkqp" tgxkukqp" pwodgt" qp" uqog" Ekueq" Ecvcn{uv"
uykvejgu."fq"gkvjgt"qh"vjg"hqnnqykpi<"
*c+" Ejcpig" vjg" XVR" fqockp" vq" cpqvjgt" pcog" cpf" vjgp" ejcpig" kv"
dcem="qt"""
*d+" Ejcpig"vjg"XVR"oqfg"vq"vtcpurctgpv"cpf"vjgp"ejcpig"kv"dcem"vq"
enkgpv"qt"ugtxgt0"
"
506" XVR"Rtwpkpi"
XVR" rtwpkpi" wugu" XNCP" cfxgtvkugogpvu" vq" fgvgtokpg" yjgp" c" vtwpm"
eqppgevkqp"ku"hnqqfkpi"vtchhke"pggfnguun{0"D{"fghcwnv."c"vtwpm"eqppgevkqp"
ecttkgu"vtchhke"hqt"cnn"XNCPu"kp"vjg"XVR"ocpcigogpv"fqockp0"Kp"ocp{"
gpvgtrtkug"pgvyqtmu."pqv"gxgt{"uykvej"yknn"jcxg"rqtvu"cuukipgf"vq"gxgt{"
XNCP0"
"
Hkiwtg"506"ujqyu"c"uykvejgf"pgvyqtm"ykvj"XVR"rtwpkpi"gpcdngf<"
*c+" Qpn{"uykvejgu"4."6"cpf"7"uwrrqtv"rqtvu"eqphkiwtgf"kp"XNCP"5="cpf"
*d+" Uykvej" 7" fqgu" pqv" hqtyctf" vjg" dtqcfecuv" vtchhke" htqo" jquv" Z" vq"
uykvejgu"3"cpf"5"dgecwug"vtchhke"hqt"XNCP"5"jcu"dggp"rtwpgf"qp"
vjg"nkpmu"dgvyggp"Uykvej"7"cpf"Uykvej"3"cpf"Uykvej"50"
"
"
"
"
50
"
Hkiwtg"506<"XVR"rtwpkpi"
"
XVR"rtwpkpi"kpetgcugu"cxckncdng"dcpfykfvj"d{"tguvtkevkpi"hnqqfgf"vtchhke"
vq"vjqug"vtwpm"nkpmu"vjcv"vjg"vtchhke"owuv"wug"vq"ceeguu"vjg"crrtqrtkcvg"
pgvyqtm" fgxkegu0" [qw" ecp" gpcdng" rtwpkpi" qpn{" qp" Ekueq" Ecvcn{uv"
uykvejgu"vjcv"ctg"eqphkiwtgf"hqt"XVR"ugtxgtu"cpf"pqv"qp"enkgpvu0"
"
507" XVR"Eqphkiwtcvkqp"
Yjgp" etgcvkpi" XNCPu." {qw" owuv" fgekfg" yjgvjgt" vq" wug" XVR" kp" {qwt"
pgvyqtm0" Ykvj" XVR." {qw" ecp" ocmg" eqphkiwtcvkqp" ejcpigu" qp" qpg" qt"
oqtg"uykvejgu"cpf"vjqug"ejcpigu"ctg"cwvqocvkecnn{"eqoowpkecvgf"vq"
cnn"qvjgt"uykvejgu"kp"vjg"ucog"XVR"fqockp0"
"
Fghcwnv"XVR"eqphkiwtcvkqp"xcnwgu"fgrgpf"qp"vjg"uykvej"oqfgn"cpf"vjg"
uqhvyctg"xgtukqp0"Vjg"fghcwnv"xcnwgu"hqt"Ekueq"Ecvcn{uv"uykvejgu"ctg"cu"
hqnnqyu<"
*c+" XVR"fqockp"pcog<"Pwnn="
*d+" XVR"oqfg<"Ugtxgt="
*e+" XVR"rcuuyqtf<"Pqpg="
*f+" XVR"rtwpkpi<"Gpcdngf1Fkucdngf"*QU"xgtukqp"urgekhke+="cpf"
*g+" XVR"xgtukqp<"Xgtukqp"30"
"
51
Vjg" XVR" fqockp" pcog" ecp" dg" urgekhkgf" qt" ngctpgf0" D{" fghcwnv." vjg"
fqockp" pcog" ku" pqv" ugv0" [qw" ecp" ugv" c" rcuuyqtf" hqt" vjg" XVR"
ocpcigogpv" fqockp0" Jqygxgt." kh" {qw" fq" pqv" cuukip" vjg" ucog"
rcuuyqtf" hqt" gcej" uykvej" kp" vjg" fqockp." XVR" fqgu" pqv" hwpevkqp"
rtqrgtn{0"
"
XVR" rtwpkpi" gnkikdknkv{" ku" qpg" XNCP" rctcogvgt" vjcv" vjg" XVR" rtqvqeqn"
cfxgtvkugu0" Gpcdnkpi" qt" fkucdnkpi" XVR" rtwpkpi" qp" c" XVR" ugtxgt"
rtqrcicvgu"vjg"ejcpig"vjtqwijqwv"vjg"ocpcigogpv"fqockp0"
"
Wug" vjg" xvr" inqdcn" eqphkiwtcvkqp" eqoocpf" vq" oqfkh{" vjg" XVR"
eqphkiwtcvkqp."fqockp"pcog."kpvgthceg"cpf"oqfg<"
"
SwitchX# configure terminal
SwitchX(config)# vtp mode [ server | client
| transparent ]
SwitchX(config)# vtp domain domain-name
SwitchX(config)# vtp password password
SwitchX(config)# vtp pruning
SwitchX(config)# end
"
Wug"vjg"pq"hqto"qh"vjku"eqoocpf"vq"tgoqxg"vjg"hkngpcog"qt"vq"tgvwtp"vq"
vjg"fghcwnv"ugvvkpiu0"Yjgp"vjg"XVR"oqfg"ku"vtcpurctgpv."{qw"ecp"ucxg"
vjg" XVR" eqphkiwtcvkqp" kp" vjg" uykvej" eqphkiwtcvkqp" hkng" d{" gpvgtkpi" vjg"
eqr{"twppkpi/eqphki"uvctvwr/eqphki"rtkxkngigf"GZGE"eqoocpf0"
"
52
Hkiwtg"507"fgoqpuvtcvgu"vjg"eqoocpfu"gpvgtgf"vq"eqphkiwtg"XVR"cpf"
fkurnc{" XVR" uvcvwu0" Vjg" ejctcevgtkuvkeu" qh" vjg" uykvej" kp" vjku" gzcorng"
ctg"cu"hqnnqyu<"
*c+" Vjg"uykvej"ku"vtcpurctgpv"kp"vjg"XVR"fqockp="
*d+" Vjg"XVR"fqockp"pcog"ku"KEPF="
*e+" Rtwpkpi"ku"fkucdngf="cpf"
*f+" Vjg"eqphkiwtcvkqp"tgxkukqp"ku"20"
"
"
Hkiwtg"507<"Eqphkiwtkpi"XVR"cpf"fkurnc{kpi"XVR"uvcvwu"
"
:2403S"vtwpmu"korqug"ugxgtcn"nkokvcvkqpu"qp"vjg"vtwpmkpi"uvtcvgi{"hqt"c"
pgvyqtm0"[qw"ujqwnf"eqpukfgt"vjg"hqnnqykpi<"
*c+" Gpuwtg"vjcv"vjg"pcvkxg"XNCP"hqt"cp":2403S"vtwpm"ku"vjg"ucog"qp"
dqvj" gpfu" qh" vjg" vtwpm" nkpm0" Kh" vjg{" ctg" fkhhgtgpv." urcppkpi/vtgg"
nqqru"okijv"tguwnv="cpf"
*d+" Pcvkxg"XNCP"htcogu"ctg"wpvciigf0"
"
53
Vcdng" 503" ujqyu" jqy" :2403S" vtwpmkpi" kpvgtcevu" ykvj" qvjgt" uykvej"
hgcvwtgu0""
Vcdng"503<"Uykvej"Hgcvwtg"Vtwpm"Kpvgtcevkqp"
Uykvej"Hgcvwtg" Vtwpm"Rqtv"Kpvgtcevkqp"
Ugewtg"rqtvu" C"vtwpm"rqtv"ecppqv"dg"c"ugewtg"rqtv0"
Rqtv"itqwrkpi" [qw"ecp"itqwr":2403S"vtwpmu"kpvq"GvjgtEjcppgn"rqtv"itqwru."dwv"
"" cnn"vtwpmu"kp"vjg"itqwr"owuv"jcxg"vjg"ucog"eqphkiwtcvkqp0"
Yjgp"{qw"etgcvg"c"itqwr."cnn"rqtvu"hqnnqy"vjg"rctcogvgtu"vjcv"ctg"
ugv" hqt" vjg" hktuv" rqtv" {qw" cff" vq" vjg" itqwr0" Kh" {qw" ejcpig" vjg"
eqphkiwtcvkqp" qh" qpg" qh" vjgug" rctcogvgtu." vjg" uykvej" rtqrcicvgu"
vjg" ugvvkpi" vjcv" {qw" gpvgt" vq" cnn" rqtvu" kp" vjg" itqwr0" Vjg" ugvvkpiu"
kpenwfg"vjg"hqnnqykpi<"
" Cnnqygf"XNCP"nkuv"
" Urcppkpi"Vtgg"Rtqvqeqn"*UVR+"rcvj"equv"hqt"gcej"XNCP"
" UVR"rqtv"rtkqtkv{"hqt"gcej"XNCP"
" UVR"RqtvHcuv"ugvvkpi"
" Vtwpm"uvcvwu="kh"qpg"rqtv"kp"c"rqtv"itqwr"egcugu"vq"dg"c"vtwpm."
cnn"rqtvu"egcug"vq"dg"vtwpmu"
"
Wug" vjg" uykvejrqtv" oqfg" kpvgthceg" eqphkiwtcvkqp" eqoocpf" vq" ugv" c"
HcuvGvjgtpgv" qt" Ikicdkv" Gvjgtpgv" rqtv" vq" vtwpm" oqfg0" Ocp{" Ekueq"
Ecvcn{uv"uykvejgu"uwrrqtv"vjg"F{pcoke"Vtwpmkpi"Rtqvqeqn"*FVR+."yjkej"
ocpcigu"cwvqocvke"vtwpm"pgiqvkcvkqp0"
"
Hqwt"qrvkqpu"hqt"vjg"uykvejrqtv"oqfg"eqoocpf"ctg"nkuvgf"kp"Vcdng"5040"
"
Vcdng"504<"Uykvejrqtv"Oqfg"Rctcogvgtu"
Rctcogvgt" Fguetkrvkqp"
Vtwpm" Eqphkiwtgu" vjg" rqtv" kpvq" rgtocpgpv" :2403S" vtwpm" oqfg" cpf" pgiqvkcvgu"
ykvj"vjg"eqppgevgf"fgxkeg"vq"eqpxgtv"vjg"nkpm"vq"vtwpm"oqfg0"
Ceeguu" Fkucdngu" rqtv" vtwpm" oqfg" cpf" pgiqvkcvgu" ykvj" vjg" eqppgevgf" fgxkeg" vq"
eqpxgtv"vjg"nkpm"vq"pqpvtwpm0"
F{pcoke" Vtkiigtu"vjg"rqtv"vq"pgiqvkcvg"vjg"nkpm"htqo"pqpvtwpm"vq"vtwpm"oqfg0"Vjg"rqtv"
fguktcdng" pgiqvkcvgu"vq"c"vtwpm"rqtv"kh"vjg"eqppgevgf"fgxkeg"ku"kp"vtwpm"uvcvg."fguktcdng"
uvcvg"qt"cwvq"uvcvg0"Qvjgtykug."vjg"rqtv"dgeqogu"c"pqpvtwpm"rqtv0"
F{pcoke" Gpcdngu" c" rqtv" vq" dgeqog" c" vtwpm" qpn{" kh" vjg" eqppgevgf" fgxkeg" jcu" vjg"
cwvq" uvcvg" ugv" vq" vtwpm" qt" fguktcdng0" Qvjgtykug." vjg" rqtv" dgeqogu" c" pqpvtwpm"
rqtv0"
54
Vjg" uykvejrqtv" pqpgiqvkcvg" kpvgthceg" eqoocpf" urgekhkgu" vjcv" FVR"

pgiqvkcvkqp" rcemgvu" ctg" pqv" ugpv" qp" vjg" Nc{gt" 4" kpvgthceg0" Vjg" uykvej"
fqgu"pqv"gpicig"kp"FVR"pgiqvkcvkqp"qp"vjku"kpvgthceg0"Vjku"eqoocpf"ku"
xcnkf"qpn{"yjgp"vjg"kpvgthceg"uykvejrqtv"oqfg"ku"ceeguu"qt"vtwpm0"Vjku"
eqoocpf"tgvwtpu"cp"gttqt"kh"{qw"cvvgorv"vq"gzgewvg"kv"kp"f{pcoke"*cwvq"
qt"fguktcdng+"oqfg0"Wug"vjg"pq"hqto"qh"vjku"eqoocpf"vq"tgvwtp"vq"vjg"
fghcwnv"ugvvkpi0"
"
Yjgp" {qw" eqphkiwtg" c" rqtv" ykvj" vjg" uykvejrqtv" pqpgiqvkcvg" eqoocpf."
vjg"rqtv"vtwpmu"qpn{"kh"vjg"qvjgt"gpf"qh"vjg"nkpm"ku"urgekhkecnn{"ugv"vq"vtwpm0"
Vjg" uykvejrqtv" pqpgiqvkcvg" eqoocpf" fqgu" pqv" hqto" c" vtwpm" nkpm" ykvj"
rqtvu"kp"gkvjgt"f{pcoke"fguktcdng"qt"f{pcoke"cwvq"oqfg0"
"
Vcdng"505""ujqyu"vjg"uvgru"vq"eqphkiwtg"c"rqtv"cu"cp":2403S"vtwpm"rqtv."
dgikppkpi"kp"rtkxkngigf"GZGE"oqfg0"
"
Vcdng"505<"Eqphkiwtkpi"c"Rqtv"cu"cp":2403S"Vtwpm"Rqtv"
Uvgr" Cevkqp" Pqvgu"
3" Gpvgt" vjg" kpvgthceg" eqphkiwtcvkqp" oqfg" cpf" Chvgt" {qw" gpvgt" vjg" kpvgthceg"
vjg"rqtv"vq"dg"eqphkiwtgf"hqt"vtwpmkpi<" eqoocpf."vjg"eqoocpf/nkpg"
rtqorv" ejcpigu" htqo"
SwitchX(config)# interface int_type *eqphki+"%"vq"*eqphki/kh+"%0"
int_number
4" Eqphkiwtg"vjg"rqtv"cu"c"XNCP"vtwpm<" Gpcdng" vtwpmkpi" qp" vjg"

ugngevgf"kpvgthceg0"
SwitchX(config‐if)# switchport mode trunk
" "
55
Uqog" Ekueq" Ecvcn{uv" uykvejgu" uwrrqtv" qpn{" :2403S" gpecruwncvkqp."

yjkej" ku" eqphkiwtgf" cwvqocvkecnn{" yjgp" vtwpmkpi" ku" gpcdngf" qp" vjg"
kpvgthceg" d{" wukpi" vjg" uykvejrqtv" oqfg" vtwpm" eqoocpf0" Vq" xgtkh{" c"
vtwpm" eqphkiwtcvkqp" qp" ocp{" Ekueq" Ecvcn{uv" uykvejgu." wug" vjg" ujqy"
kpvgthcegu" kpvgthceg" uykvejrqtv" qt" vjg" ujqy" kpvgthcegu" kpvgthceg" vtwpm"
eqoocpf"vq"fkurnc{"vjg"vtwpm"rctcogvgtu"cpf"XNCP"kphqtocvkqp"qh"vjg"
rqtv."cu"fgoqpuvtcvgf"kp"Hkiwtg"5080"
"
"
Hkiwtg"508<"Xgtkh{kpi"Vtwpm"Eqphkiwtcvkqp."Rctcogvgtu."cpf"Rqtv"XNCP"Kphqtocvkqp"
Uvwf{"Swguvkqpu"
30" Yjkej"eqoocpf"eqttgevn{"eqphkiwtgu"c"uykvej"hqt"vtcpurctgpv"oqfg"kp"
vjg"XVR"fqockp"›uykvejncdfiA""
*c+" xvr"oqfg"vtwpm"qp"
*d+" xvr"oqfg"vtcpurctgpv"
*e+" xvr"fqockp"uykvejncd"
*f+" xvr"fqockp"uykvejncd"vtcpurctgpv"
"
"
"
"
"
56
40" Yjcv"rtgecwvkqp"ujqwnf"{qw"vcmg"yjgp"tgfgrnq{kpi"c"uykvej"vq"c"pgy"
XVR"fqockp"kp"vjg"pgvyqtmA""
*c+" Ugv"c"wpkswg"XVR"rcuuyqtf"qp"vjg"uykvej"hqt"ugewtkv{0"
*d+" Rtgeqphkiwtg"cnn"XNCPu"kp"vjg"pgy"XVR"fqockp"qp"vjg"uykvej0"
*e+" Xgtkh{" vjcv" vjg" XVR" tgxkukqp" pwodgt" ku" nqygt" vjcp" vjg" gzkuvkpi"
fqockp0"
*f+" Eqphkiwtg" vjg" uykvej" vq" XVR" vtcpurctgpv" oqfg" vq" okpkokug"
korcev0"
"
50" Uwrrqug" vjcv" XVR" ku" pqv" wrfcvkpi"vjg" eqphkiwtcvkqp" qp"qvjgt" uykvejgu"
yjgp" vjg" XNCP" eqphkiwtcvkqp" ejcpigu0" Yjkej" eqoocpf" yqwnf" {qw"
wug"vq"fgvgtokpg"yjgvjgt"vjg"uykvej"ku"kp"XVR"vtcpurctgpv"oqfgA""
*c+" ujqy"vtwpm"
*d+" ujqy"urcpvtgg"
*e+" ujqy"kpvgthcegu"
*f+" ujqy"xvr"uvcvwu"
"
60" Yjcv" jcrrgpu" yjgp" {qw" vt{" vq" etgcvg" c" vtwpm" nkpm" dgvyggp" vyq"
uykvejgu"vjcv"jcxg"vjgkt"rqtvu"ugv"vq"f{pcoke"cwvqA""
*c+" Vjg"nkpm"yknn"dgeqog"c"vtwpm"nkpm"
*d+" Vjg"nkpm"yknn"dgeqog"c"pqpvtwpmgf"nkpm"
*e+" Dqvj"rqtvu"yknn"dg"eqphkiwtgf"cu"ceeguu"rqtvu"
*f+" Dqvj"rqtvu"yknn"dgeqog"kpcevkxg"
"
57
Vqrke"6<" Urcppkpi"Vtgg"Rtqvqeqn"*UVR+"
Ngctpkpi"Qwveqogu"
30" Fguetkdg"ukvwcvkqpu"kp"yjkej"c"urcppkpi"vtgg"ku"wugf="
40" Gzrnckp"vjg"UVR"qrgtcvkqp="cpf""
50" Fguetkdg"vjg"UVR"eqpxgtigpeg0"
Vqrke"Qxgtxkgy"
Kp" vjku" vqrke." vjg" kuuwgu" hqwpf" kp" c" tgfwpfcpv" uykvejgf" vqrqnqi{" ctg"
fkuewuugf0" Vjg" Urcppkpi" Vtgg" Rtqvqeqn" *UVR+" tguqnxgu" vjg" tgurgevkxg" nqqr"
kuuwgu0"Jgpeg."vjg"UVR"ku"hwtvjgt"gzrnckpgf"kp"vgtou"qh"kvu"qrgtcvkqp"uwej"cu"
vjg" tqqv" dtkfig" ugngevkqp." UVR" Qrgtcvkqp." UVR" rcvj" equv" cpf" UVR"
tgecnewncvkqp0"Cv"vjg"gpf"qh"vjku"vqrke."UVR"eqpxgtigpeg"ku"fguetkdgf0"
"
KP<"Ekueq"Rtguu0"
603" Dwknfkpi"c"Tgfwpfcpv"Uykvejgf"Vqrqnqi{" Ejcrvgt"4"
604" Tgeqipkukpi" Kuuwgu" qh" c" Tgfwpfcpv" Ejcrvgt"4"
Uykvejgf"Vqrqnqi{"
605" Tguqnxkpi"Kuuwgu"ykvj"UVR" Ejcrvgt"4"
606" Urcppkpi/Vtgg"Qrgtcvkqp" Ejcrvgt"4"
60603" Ugngevkpi"vjg"Tqqv"Dtkfig" Ejcrvgt"4"
60604" Urcppkpi/Vtgg"Qrgtcvkqp" Ejcrvgt"4"
60605" Urcppkpi/Vtgg"Rcvj"Equv" Ejcrvgt"4"
60606" Urcppkpi/Vtgg"Tgecnewncvkqp" Ejcrvgt"4"
607" UVR"Eqpxgtigpeg" Ejcrvgt"4"
58
Eqpvgpv"Uwooct{"
603" Dwknfkpi"c"Tgfwpfcpv"Uykvejgf"Vqrqnqi{"
Oquv" eqorngz" pgvyqtmu" kpenwfg" tgfwpfcpv" fgxkegu" vq" cxqkf" ukping"
rqkpvu" qh" hcknwtg0" C" tgfwpfcpv" uykvejgf" vqrqnqi{" kpenwfgu" tgfwpfcpvn{"
eqppgevgf"uykvejgu"cpf"GvjgtEjcppgn0"
"
Cu" knnwuvtcvgf" kp" Hkiwtg" 603." vq" jcpfng" c" fgxkeg" qt" nkpm" hcknwtg." fkhhgtgpv"
kpvgteqppgevkqp" vgejpqnqikgu" *ikxgp" kp" Hkiwtg" 604+" ctg" cxckncdng" vq"
kpvgteqppgev"fgxkegu"kp"c"uykvejgf"pgvyqtm0"
"
"
Hkiwtg"603<"Kpvgteqppgevkxkv{"cv"vjg"wugt"ngxgn"
59
"
Hkiwtg"604<"Eqooqp"Kpvgteqppgevkqp"Vgejpqnqikgu"
"
604" Tgeqipkukpi"Kuuwgu"qh"c"Tgfwpfcpv"Uykvejgf"Vqrqnqi{"
C"tgfwpfcpv"uykvejgf"vqrqnqi{"ecwugu"vjg"hqnnqykpi"kuuwgu<"
*c+" C"dtqcfecuv"uvqto"*knnwuvtcvgf"kp"Hkiwtg"605+"
*k+" Qeewt" yjgp" gcej" uykvej" qp" c" tgfwpfcpv" pgvyqtm" hnqqfu"
dtqcfecuv" htcogu" gpfnguun{0" Uykvejgu" hnqqf" dtqcfecuv"
htcogu"vq"cnn"rqtvu"gzegrv"vjg"rqtv"qp"yjkej"vjg"htcog"ycu"
tgegkxgf="
*kk+" Fkutwrv"pqtocn"vtchhke"hnqy="
60
*kkk+" Fkutwrv" cnn" vjg" fgxkegu" qp" vjg" uykvejgf" qt" dtkfigf" pgvyqtm"
dgecwug" vjg" ERW" kp" gcej" fgxkeg" qp" vjg" ugiogpv" owuv"
rtqeguu"vjg"dtqcfecuvu="cpf"
*kx+" Nqem" wr" vjg" REu" cpf" ugtxgtu" vjcv" vt{" vq" rtqeguu" cnn" vjg"
dtqcfecuv"htcogu0"
"
*d+" Ownvkrng"Htcog"Vtcpuokuukqpu"*knnwuvtcvgf"kp"Hkiwtg"606+"
*k+" Ownvkrng"eqrkgu"qh"vjg"ucog"htcog"ecp"cttkxg"cv"vjg"kpvgpfgf"
jquv." rqvgpvkcnn{" ecwukpi" rtqdngou" ykvj" vjg" tgegkxkpi"
rtqvqeqn="cpf"
*kk+" Oquv" rtqvqeqnu" ctg" pqv" fgukipgf" vq" tgeqipkug" qt" eqrg" ykvj"
fwrnkecvg"vtcpuokuukqpu0"
"
*e+" OCE"Fcvcdcug"Kpuvcdknkv{"*knnwuvtcvgf"kp"Hkiwtg"607+"
OCE"fcvcdcug"kpuvcdknkv{"tguwnvu"yjgp"ownvkrng"eqrkgu"qh"c"htcog"
cttkxg"qp"fkhhgtgpv"rqtvu"qh"c"uykvej0"
"
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Hkiwtg"605<"Dtqcfecuv"uvqto"
61
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Hkiwtg"606<"Ownvkrng"htcog"vtcpuokuukqpu"
"
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Hkiwtg"607<"OCE"fcvcdcug"kpuvcdknkv{"
62
C" nqqr/cxqkfcpeg" ogejcpkuo" gnkokpcvgu" vjg" ogpvkqpgf" kuuwgu" *yjkej"

ctg"dtqcfecuv"uvqtou."ownvkrng"htcog"vtcpuokuukqpu"cpf"OCE"fcvcdcug"
kpuvcdknkv{+" d{" rtgxgpvkpi" qpg" qh" vjg" hqwt" kpvgthcegu" htqo" vtcpuokvvkpi"
htcogu"fwtkpi"pqtocn"qrgtcvkqp."vjgtgd{"dtgcmkpi"vjg"nqqr0"
"
605" Tguqnxkpi"Kuuwgu"ykvj"Urcppkpi/Vtgg"Rtqvqeqn"*UVR+"
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ghhgevu"qh"cevkxg"nqqru"kp"vjg"pgvyqtm0"Kv"ku"cp"KGGG"eqookvvgg"uvcpfctf"
fghkpgf"cu":2403F0"UVR"dgjcxgu"cu"hqnnqyu<"
*k+" Hqtegu"egtvckp"rqtvu"kpvq"c"uvcpfd{"uvcvg"uq"vjcv"vjg{"fq"pqv"nkuvgp"
vq."hqtyctf"qt"hnqqf"fcvc"htcogu0"Vjg"qxgtcnn"ghhgev"ku"vjcv"vjgtg"ku"
qpn{"qpg"rcvj"vq"gcej"pgvyqtm"ugiogpv"vjcv"ku"cevkxg"cv"cp{"qpg"
vkog="cpf"
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UVR" tg/guvcdnkujgu" eqppgevkxkv{" cwvqocvkecnn{" d{" cevkxcvkpi" c"
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"
606" Urcppkpi/Vtgg"Qrgtcvkqp"
60603" Ugngevkpi"vjg"Tqqv"Dtkfig"
" Uykvejgu" cpf" dtkfigu" twppkpi" vjg" Urcppkpi" Vtgg" Cniqtkvjo"
gzejcpig" eqphkiwtcvkqp" oguucigu" ykvj" qvjgt" uykvejgu" cpf"
dtkfigu" cv" tgiwnct" kpvgtxcnu" *gxgt{" vyq" ugeqpfu" d{" fghcwnv+0"
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ownvkecuv"htcog"ecnngf"DRFW0"
"
" Qpg" qh" vjg" rkgegu" qh" kphqtocvkqp" kpenwfgf" kp" vjg" DRFW" ku" vjg"
dtkfig" KF" *DKF+0" UVR" ecnnu" hqt" gcej" uykvej" qt" dtkfig" vq" dg"
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63
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ngctpkpi"uvcvgu0""
64
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"
"
Hkiwtg"609<"Urcppkpi/vtgg"rqtv"uvcvgu"
65
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vqrqnqi{"ku"ikxgp"kp"Hkiwtg"60:0"
"
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"
66
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*k+" Vjg"tqqv"dtkfig"ku"uykvej"\."yjkej"jcu"vjg"nqyguv"DKF="
*kk+" Vjg"tqqv"rqtv"ku"Rqtv"2"qp"Uykvejgu"Z"cpf"[0"Rqtv"2"ku"vjg"
nqyguv/equv"rcvj"vq"vjg"tqqv"qp"dqvj"uykvejgu="
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Cnn"rqtvu"qp"vjg"tqqv"ctg"fgukipcvgf"rqtvu0"Rqtv"3"qh"Uykvej"
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cpf" Uykvej" [0" Dgecwug" uykvej" Z" cpf" uykvej" [" jcxg" vjg"
ucog" rcvj" equv" vq" vjg" tqqv" dtkfig." vjg" fgukipcvgf" rqtv" ku"
ugngevgf" vq" dg" qp" uykvej" Z" dgecwug" kv" jcu" c" nqygt" DKF"
vjcp"Uykvej"[="
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"
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Hkiwtg"60;<"Urcppkpi"vtgg"vqrqnqi{"
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60605" Urcppkpi/vtgg"Rcvj"Equv"
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67
Vcdng"603<"Urcppkpi/Vtgg"Rcvj"Equvu"
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60606" Urcppkpi/vtgg"Tgecnewncvkqp"
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oczkowoacig" vkog." uykvej" [" fgvgevu" vjg" okuukpi" DRFW" htqo"
vjg" tqqv" dtkfig0" Yjgp" vjg" oczacig" vkogt" qp" uykvej" [" gzrktgu"
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urcppkpi/vtgg" tgecnewncvkqp" ku" kpkvkcvgf0" Uykvej" [" vtcpukvkqpu" ku"
dnqemkpi" rqtv" *Rqtv" 3+" htqo" vjg" dnqemkpi" uvcvg" vq" vjg" nkuvgpkpi"
uvcvg" vq" vjg" ngctpkpi" uvcvg" cpf" vjgp" hkpcnn{" vq" vjg" hqtyctfkpi"
uvcvg0" Chvgt"cnn" vjg"uykvej" cpf" dtkfig" rqtvu" jcxg" vtcpukvkqpgf" vq"
gkvjgt"c"hqtyctfkpi"uvcvg"qt"c"dnqemkpi"uvcvg."Uykvej"Z"dgeqogu"
vjg"tqqv"dtkfig"cpf"hqtyctfu"vtchhke"dgvyggp"vjg"ugiogpvu0"
"
Hkiwtg"6032<"Urcppkpi/vtgg"tgecnewncvkqp"
"
68
607" UVR"Eqpxgtigpeg"
UVR" Eqpxgtigpeg" ku" c" uvcvg" kp" yjkej" cnn" vjg" uykvej" cpf" dtkfig" rqtvu"
jcxg" vtcpukvkqpgf" vq" gkvjgt" vjg" hqtyctfkpi" qt" vjg" dnqemkpi" uvcvg0" Hqt" c"
uykvejgf" qt" dtkfigf" pgvyqtm." c" mg{" kuuwg" ku" vjg" vkog" tgswktgf" hqt"
eqpxgtigpeg"yjgp"vjg"pgvyqtm"vqrqnqi{"ejcpigu0"
"
Hcuv"eqpxgtigpeg"ku"c"fguktcdng"pgvyqtm"hgcvwtg"dgecwug"kv"tgfwegu"vjg"
vkog" vjcv" dtkfig." cpf" uykvej" rqtvu" ctg" kp" vtcpukvkqpcn" uvcvgu" cpf" pqv"
ugpfkpi"wugt"vtchhke0"Vjg"pqtocn"eqpxgtigpeg"vkog"ku"52"vq"72"ugeqpfu"
hqt":2403F"UVR0"
Uvwf{"Swguvkqpu"
30" Yjkej" vgto" eqooqpn{" fguetkdgu" vjg" gpfnguu" hnqqfkpi" qt" nqqrkpi" qh"
htcoguA""
*c+" Hnqqf"uvqto"
*d+" Nqqr"qxgtnqcf"
*e+" Dtqcfecuv"uvqto"
*f+" Dtqcfecuv"qxgtnqcf"
"
40" Yjkej" vgto" fguetkdgu" ownvkrng" eqrkgu" qh" c" htcog" cttkxkpi" qp" fkhhgtgpv"
rqtvu"qh"c"uykvejA""
*c+" Hnqqf"uvqto"
*d+" Ownvkrng"htcog"vtcpuokuukqp"
*e+" OCE"fcvcdcug"kpuvcdknkv{"
*f+" Nqqr"qxgtnqcf"
"
50" Yjgp"fqgu"UVR"cwvqocvkecnn{"tgeqphkiwtg"uykvej"qt"dtkfig"rqtvuA""
*c+" Yjgp"vjg"pgvyqtm"vqrqnqi{"ejcpigu"
*d+" Yjgp"vjg"hqtyctf"fgnc{"vkogt"gzrktgu"
*e+" Yjgp"cp"cfokpkuvtcvqt"urgekhkgu"c"tgecnewncvkqp"
*f+" Yjgp"c"pgy"DRFW"ku"pqv"tgegkxgf"ykvjkp"vjg"hqtyctf"fgnc{"
"
60" Jqy"fqgu"UVR"rtqxkfg"c"nqqr/htgg"pgvyqtmA""
*c+" D{"rncekpi"cnn"rqtvu"kp"vjg"dnqemkpi"uvcvg"
*d+" D{"rncekpi"cnn"dtkfigu"kp"vjg"dnqemkpi"uvcvg"
*e+" D{"rncekpi"uqog"rqtvu"kp"vjg"dnqemkpi"uvcvg"
*f+" D{"rncekpi"uqog"dtkfigu"kp"vjg"dnqemkpi"uvcvg"
69
70" Yjkej" rqtv" ku" vjg" nqyguv/equv" rcvj" htqo" vjg" pqptqqv" dtkfig" vq" vjg" tqqv"
dtkfigA""
*c+" Tqqv"
*d+" Dnqemkpi"
*e+" Fgukipcvgf"
*f+" Pqp/fgukipcvgf"
"
80" Jqy"fqgu"UVR"ugngev"vjg"fgukipcvgf"rqtv"qp"c"ugiogpvA""
*c+" Nqyguv/equv"rcvj"vq"vjg"tqqv"dtkfig"
*d+" Jkijguv/equv"rcvj"vq"vjg"tqqv"dtkfig"
*e+" Nqyguv/equv"rcvj"vq"vjg"enquguv"pqptqqv"dtkfig"
*f+" Jkijguv/equv"rcvj"vq"vjg"enquguv"pqptqqv"dtkfig"
"
90" Yjkej"uvcvgogpv"ku"vtwg"qh"c"rqtv"kp"vjg"nkuvgpkpi"uvcvgA""
*c+" Vjg"rqtv"ku"cdng"vq"ejgem"hqt"DRFWu"cpf"rqrwncvg"vjg"OCE"vcdng"
*d+" Vjg"rqtv"ku"cdng"vq"ejgem"hqt"DRFWu"dwv"pqv"{gv"rqrwncvg"kvu"OCE"
vcdng"
*e+" Vjg"rqtv"ku"cdng"vq"rqrwncvg"kvu"OCE"vcdng"dwv"pqv"{gv"hqtyctf"wugt"
htcogu"
*f+" Vjg" rqtv" ku" cdng" vq" hqtyctf" wugt" htcogu" dwv" pqv" {gv" rqrwncvg" kvu"
OCE"vcdng"
"
:0" Tgictfkpi"UVR."yjcv"ku"vjg"uvcvg"qh"c"pqp/fgukipcvgf"rqtvA""
*c+" Dnqemkpi"
*d+" Ngctpkpi"
*e+" Nkuvgpkpi"
*f+" Hqtyctfkpi"
"
;0" Tgictfkpi"UVR."yjcv"ku"vjg"uvcvg"qh"c"tqqv"rqtvA""
*c+" Dnqemkpi"
*d+" Ngctpkpi"
*e+" Nkuvgpkpi"
*f+" Hqtyctfkpi"
"
70
320" Qp"yjkej"UVR"dtkfig"ctg"cnn"rqtvu"fgukipcvgf"rqtvuA""
*c+" Tqqv"dtkfig"
*d+" Pqptqqv"dtkfig"
*e+" Dtkfig"ykvj"vjg"nqyguv"rtkqtkv{"
*f+" Dtkfig"ykvj"vjg"jkijguv"dtkfig"KF"
"
330" Yjkej"gxgpv"ku"tgswktgf"hqt"UVR"vq"fgvgev"c"vqrqnqi{"ejcpigA""
*c+" C"DRFW"ku"pqv"tgegkxgf"ykvjkp"vyq"ugeqpfu"
*d+" C"fgxkeg"fqgu"pqv"tgurqpf"vq"c"jcpfujcmg"oguucig"
*e+" Vjg"oczacig"vkogt"jcu"gzrktgf"ykvjqwv"tgegkxkpi"c"DRFW"
*f+" C" fgxkeg" fqgu" pqv" tgurqpf" swkemn{" gpqwij" vq" c" jcpfujcmg"
tgswguv"
"
"
"
"
71
Vqrke"7<" Tqwvkpi"dgvyggp"XNCPu"
Ngctpkpi"Qwveqogu"
30" Gzrnckp"vjg"kpvgt/XNCP"tqwvkpi="cpf"
40" Fguetkdg"vjg"crrnkecvkqp"cpf"eqphkiwtcvkqp"qh"kpvgt/XNCP"tqwvkpi0"
Vqrke"Qxgtxkgy"
Vjg"gorjcuku"qh"vjku"vqrke"ku"kpvgt/XNCP"tqwvkpi0"Eqpegrvu"cdqwv"kpvgt/XNCP"
tqwvkpi." c" tqwvgt" qp" c" uvkem" *yjkej" wvknkugu" cp" gzvgtpcn" tqwvgt" vq" rcuu" vtchhke"
dgvyggp"XNCPu+"cpf"uwdkpvgthcegu"ctg"fguetkdgf0"Hkpcnn{."vjg"eqphkiwtcvkqp"
qh"kpvgt/XNCP"tqwvkpi"ku"gzrnckpgf0"
"
KP<"Ekueq"Rtguu0"
703" Wpfgtuvcpfkpi"Kpvgt/XNCP"Tqwvkpi" Ejcrvgt"4"
704" Tqwvgt"qp"c"Uvkem" Ejcrvgt"4"
705" Uwdkpvgthcegu" Ejcrvgt"4"

706" Eqphkiwtkpi"Kpvgt/XNCP"Tqwvkpi" Ejcrvgt"4"
Eqpvgpv"Uwooct{"
703" Wpfgtuvcpfkpi"Kpvgt/XNCP"Tqwvkpi"
Kpvgt/XNCP" eqoowpkecvkqp" qeewtu" dgvyggp" dtqcfecuv" fqockpu" xkc" c"
Nc{gt" 5" fgxkeg0" Kp" c" XNCP" gpxktqpogpv." htcogu" ctg" uykvejgf" qpn{"
dgvyggp"rqtvu"ykvjkp"vjg"ucog"dtqcfecuv"fqockp0"
"
XNCPu" rgthqto" pgvyqtm" rctvkvkqpkpi" cpf" vtchhke" ugrctcvkqp" cv" Nc{gt" 40"
Kpvgt/XNCP"eqoowpkecvkqp"ecppqv"qeewt"ykvjqwv"c"Nc{gt"5"fgxkeg"uwej"
cu" c" tqwvgt0" Wug" KGGG" :2403S" vq" gpcdng" vtwpmkpi" qp" c" tqwvgt"
uwdkpvgthceg0""
"
"
72
704" Tqwvgt"qp"c"Uvkem"
Vjg" eqphkiwtcvkqp" dgvyggp" c" tqwvgt" cpf" c" eqtg" uykvej" ku" uqogvkogu"
tghgttgf"vq"cu"›c"tqwvgt"qp"c"uvkemfi"*knnwuvtcvgf"kp"Hkiwtg"703+0"
"
Vjg"gzrncpcvkqpu"qp"Hkiwtg"703"ctg"cu"hqnnqyu<"
*c+" Vjg"tqwvgt"ecp"tgegkxg"rcemgvu"qp"qpg"XNCP"cpf"hqtyctf"vjgo"vq"
cpqvjgt" XNCP0" Vq" rgthqto" kpvgt/XNCP" tqwvkpi" hwpevkqpu." vjg"
tqwvgt"owuv"mpqy"jqy"vq"tgcej"cnn"XNCPu"dgkpi"kpvgteqppgevgf="
*d+" Gcej" XNCP" owuv" jcxg" c" ugrctcvg" eqppgevkqp"qp" vjg" tqwvgt" cpf"
{qw"owuv"gpcdng":2403S"vtwpmkpi"qp"vjqug"eqppgevkqpu="cpf"
*e+" Vjg" tqwvgt" mpqyu" fktgevn{" eqppgevgf" pgvyqtmu0" Vjg" tqwvgt" owuv"
ngctp"tqwvgu"vq"pgvyqtmu"vq"yjkej"kv"ku"pqv"fktgevn{"eqppgevgf0"
"
"
Hkiwtg"703<"Tqwvgt"qp"c"uvkem"
"
"
705" Uwdkpvgthcegu"
Vq" uwrrqtv" :2403S" vtwpmkpi." {qw" owuv" uwdfkxkfg" vjg" rj{ukecn"
HcuvGvjgtpgv" kpvgthceg" qh" vjg" tqwvgt" kpvq" ownvkrng." nqikecn." cfftguucdng"
kpvgthcegu." qpg" rgt" XNCP0" Vjg" tguwnvkpi" nqikecn" kpvgthcegu" ctg" ecnngf"
uwdkpvgthcegu0" Ykvjqwv" vjku" uwdfkxkukqp." {qw" yqwnf" jcxg" vq" fgfkecvg" c"
ugrctcvg"rj{ukecn"kpvgthceg"vq"gcej"XNCP0""
"
73
Cu"knnwuvtcvgf"kp"Hkiwtg"704."vjg"HcuvGvjgtpgv"212"kpvgthceg"ku"fkxkfgf"kpvq"
ownvkrng" uwdkpvgthcegu<" HcuvGvjgtpgv" 21203." HcuvGvjgtpgv" 21204." cpf"
HcuvGvjgtpgv"212050"
"
"
Hkiwtg"704<"Uwdkpvgthcegu"
"
706" Eqphkiwtkpi"Kpvgt/XNCP"Tqwvkpi"
Vq"dg"cdng"vq"tqwvg"dgvyggp"XNCPu"qp"c"uykvej."{qw"pggf"vq"eqphkiwtg"
kpvgt/XNCP" tqwvkpi0" Kp" Hkiwtg" 705." vjg" HcuvGvjgtpgv" 212" kpvgthceg" ku"
fkxkfgf" kpvq" ownvkrng" uwdkpvgthcegu<" HcuvGvjgtpgv" 21203" cpf"
HcuvGvjgtpgv"212040"Gcej"uwdkpvgthceg"tgrtgugpvu"vjg"tqwvgt"kp"gcej"qh"
vjg"XNCPu"hqt"yjkej"kv"tqwvgu0"
"
"
Hkiwtg"705<"Kpvgt/XNCP"tqwvkpi"eqphkiwtcvkqp"
"
Vq" gpcdng" :2403S" gpecruwncvkqp" vtwpmkpi." wug" vjg" gpecruwncvkqp"
fqv3s" xncp" kfgpvkhkgt" eqoocpf" *yjgtg" xncp" kfgpvkhkgt" ku" vjg" XNCP"
pwodgt+"qp"gcej"uwdkpvgthceg0"Vjg"uwdkpvgthceg"pwodgt"fqgu"pqv"jcxg"
vq"dg"vjg"ucog"cu"vjg"fqv3S"XNCP"pwodgt0"Jqygxgt."ocpcigogpv"ku"
gcukgt"yjgp"vjg"vyq"pwodgtu"ctg"vjg"ucog0"
"
74
Vjg" pcvkxg"XNCP" htcogu" kp" :2403S" fq" pqv" ectt{" c" vci0" Vjgtghqtg." vjg"
pcvkxg"XNCP"uwdkpvgthceg"ku"eqphkiwtgf"ykvj"vjg"gpecruwncvkqp"fqv3S"
xncp"kfgpvkhkgt"pcvkxg"eqoocpf0"Gpuwtg"vjcv"vjg"XNCP"cuukipgf"vq"vjg"
pcvkxg" XNCP" uwdkpvgthceg" ocvejgu" vjg" pcvkxg" XNCP" qp" vjg" uykvej" kv"
eqppgevu" vq0" Gcej" uwdkpvgthceg" yknn" jcxg" c" wpkswg" KR" cfftguu" hqt" vjg"
XNCP" kv" ku" cuuqekcvgf" ykvj0" Vjku" cfftguu" yknn" dg" wugf" cu" vjg" icvgyc{"
cfftguu"hqt"yqtmuvcvkqpu"kp"vjcv"XNCP0"
Uvwf{"Swguvkqpu"
30" Knnwuvtcvg"›c"tqwvgt"qp"c"uvkemfi0"
40" Ykvj" cp" ckf" qh" c" fkcitco." dtkghn{" fguetkdg" vjg" eqphkiwtcvkqp" qh" kpvgt/
XNCP"tqwvkpi0"
"
75
76
Appendices
Crrgpfkz"C<"Ngctpkpi"Uwrrqtv"
Vwvqtkcnu"
Vjgtg" ctg" :" jqwtu" qh" hceg/vq/hceg" hceknkvcvkqp." kp" vjg" hqto" qh" 6" vwvqtkcnu" qh" 4"
jqwtu" gcej0" [qw" yknn" dg" pqvkhkgf" qh" vjg" fcvg." vkog" cpf" nqecvkqp" qh" vjgug"
vwvqtkcnu." vqigvjgt" ykvj" vjg" pcog" cpf" g/ockn" cfftguu" qh" {qwt" hceknkvcvqt." cu"
uqqp"cu"{qw"ctg"cnnqecvgf"c"itqwr0"
Fkuewuukqp"cpf"Rctvkekrcvkqp"
Dgukfgu"vjg"hceg/vq/hceg"vwvqtkcnu."{qw"jcxg"vjg"uwrrqtv"qh"qpnkpg"fkuewuukqpu"
kp" o{KPURKTG" ykvj" {qwt" hceknkvcvqt" cpf" eqwtugocvgu0" [qwt" eqpvtkdwvkqpu" vq"
qpnkpg" fkuewuukqpu" yknn" itgcvn{" gpjcpeg" {qwt" wpfgtuvcpfkpi" qh" vjg" eqwtug"
eqpvgpv."cpf"jgnr"{qw"fq"vjg"cuukipogpv*u+"cpf"rtgrctg"hqt"vjg"gzcokpcvkqp0"
Hggfdcem"cpf"Kprwv"htqo"Hceknkvcvqt"
Cu" {qw" yqtm" qp" vjg" cevkxkvkgu" cpf" vjg" cuukipgf" vgzv*u+." {qwt" hceknkvcvqt" yknn"
rtqxkfg"cuukuvcpeg"vq"{qw"vjtqwijqwv"vjg"fwtcvkqp"qh"vjg"eqwtug0"Ujqwnf"{qw"
pggf" cuukuvcpeg" cv" cp{" vkog." fq" pqv" jgukvcvg" vq" eqpvcev" {qwt" hceknkvcvqt" cpf"
fkuewuu"{qwt"rtqdngou"ykvj"jko1jgt0""
"
Dgct" kp" okpf" vjcv" eqoowpkecvkqp" ku" korqtvcpv" hqt" {qw" vq" dg" cdng" vq" igv" vjg"
oquv"qwv"qh"vjku"eqwtug0"Vjgtghqtg."{qw"ujqwnf."cv"cnn"vkogu."dg"kp"vqwej"ykvj"
{qwt" hceknkvcvqt." g/hceknkvcvqt" cpf" eqwtugocvgu." cpf" dg" cyctg" qh" cnn" vjg"
tgswktgogpvu"hqt"uweeguuhwn"eqorngvkqp"qh"vjg"eqwtug0"
Vcp"Utk"Ft"Cdfwnncj"Ucpwuk"*VUFCU+"Fkikvcn"Nkdtct{"
Vjg"VUFCU"Fkikvcn"Nkdtct{"jcu"c"ykfg"tcpig"qh"rtkpv"cpf"qpnkpg"tguqwtegu"hqt"
vjg"wug"qh"kvu"ngctpgtu0"Vjku"eqortgjgpukxg"fkikvcn"nkdtct{."yjkej"ku"ceeguukdng"
vjtqwij"vjg"QWO"rqtvcn."rtqxkfgu"ceeguu"vq"oqtg"vjcp"52"qpnkpg"fcvcdcugu"
eqortkukpi"g/lqwtpcnu."g/vjgugu."g/dqqmu"cpf"oqtg0"Gzcorngu"qh"fcvcdcugu"
cxckncdng" ctg" GDUEQjquv." RtqSwguv." UrtkpigtNkpm." Dqqmu469." KphqUek"
Dqqmu."Gogtcnf"Ocpcigogpv"Rnwu"cpf"Gdtct{"Gngevtqpke"Dqqmu0"Cu"cp"QWO"
ngctpgt." {qw" ctg" gpeqwtcigf" vq" ocmg" hwnn" wug" qh" vjg" tguqwtegu" cxckncdng"
vjtqwij"vjku"nkdtct{0"
77
Crrgpfkz"D<"Uvwf{"Vkru"
Vkog"Eqookvogpvu"hqt"Uvwf{"
[qw"ujqwnf"rncp"vq"urgpf"cdqwv"34"jqwtu"qh"uvwf{"vkog"qp"gcej"vqrke."yjkej"
kpenwfgu"fqkpi"cnn"cuukipgf"tgcfkpiu"cpf"cevkxkvkgu0"[qw"owuv"cnuq"ugv"cukfg"
vkog"vq"fkuewuu"yqtm"qpnkpg0"Kv"ku"qhvgp"oqtg"ghhgevkxg"vq"fkuvtkdwvg"vjg"uvwf{"
jqwtu" qxgt" c" pwodgt" qh" fc{u" tcvjgt" vjcp" urgpf" c" yjqng" fc{" uvwf{kpi" qpg"
vqrke0"
Uvwf{"Uvtcvgi{"
Vjg" hqnnqykpi" ku" c" rtqrqugf" uvtcvgi{" hqt" yqtmkpi" vjtqwij" vjg" eqwtug0" Kh" {qw"
jcxg" fkhhkewnv{" hqnnqykpi" vjku" uvtcvgi{." fkuewuu" {qwt" rtqdngou" ykvj" {qwt"
hceknkvcvqt"gkvjgt"vjtqwij"vjg"qpnkpg"hqtwo"qt"fwtkpi"vjg"vwvqtkcnu0"
"
*k+" Vjg" oquv" korqtvcpv" uvgr" ku" vq" tgcf" vjg" eqpvgpvu" qh" vjku" Uvwf{" Iwkfg"
vjqtqwijn{0"
*kk+" Qticpkug"c"uvwf{"uejgfwng"*cu"tgeqoogpfgf"kp"Vcdng"4+0"Vcmg"pqvg"qh"
vjg" coqwpv" qh" vkog" {qw" urgpf" qp" gcej" vqrke" cu" ygnn" cu" vjg" fcvgu" hqt"
uwdokuukqp"qh"cuukipogpv*u+."vwvqtkcnu"cpf"gzcokpcvkqp0"
*kkk+" Qpeg"{qw"jcxg"etgcvgf"c"uvwf{"uejgfwng."ocmg"gxgt{"ghhqtv"vq"uvkem"vq"
kv0"Qpg"tgcuqp"ngctpgtu"ctg"wpcdng"vq"eqrg"ykvj"rquvitcfwcvg"eqwtugu"
ku"vjcv"vjg{"rtqetcuvkpcvg"cpf"fgnc{"eqorngvkpi"vjgkt"eqwtugyqtm0"
*kx+" [qw"ctg"gpeqwtcigf"vq"fq"vjg"hqnnqykpi<"
" Tgcf" vjg" Uvwf{" Iwkfg" ectghwnn{" cpf" nqqm" vjtqwij" vjg" nkuv" qh" vqrkeu"
eqxgtgf0"Vt{"vq"gzcokpg"gcej"vqrke"kp"tgncvkqp"vq"qvjgt"vqrkeu0"
" Eqorngvg" cnn" cuukipgf" tgcfkpiu" cpf" iq" vjtqwij" cu" ocp{"
uwrrngogpvct{"vgzvu"cu"rquukdng"vq"igv"c"dtqcfgt"wpfgtuvcpfkpi"qh"
vjg"eqwtug"eqpvgpv0"
" Iq" vjtqwij" cnn" vjg" cevkxkvkgu" cpf" uvwf{" swguvkqpu" vq" dgvvgt"
wpfgtuvcpf"vjg"xctkqwu"eqpegrvu"cpf"hcevu"rtgugpvgf"kp"c"vqrke0"
" Ftcy" kfgcu" htqo" c" nctig" pwodgt" qh" tgcfkpiu" cu" {qw" yqtm" qp" vjg"
cuukipogpvu0" Yqtm" tgiwnctn{" qp" vjg" cuukipogpvu" cu" vjg" ugoguvgt"
rtqitguugu" uq" vjcv" {qw" ctg" cdng" vq" u{uvgocvkecnn{" rtqfweg" c"
eqoogpfcdng"rcrgt0"
78
*x+" Yjgp"{qw"jcxg"eqorngvgf"c"vqrke."tgxkgy"vjg"Ngctpkpi"Qwveqogu"hqt"
vjg" vqrke" vq" eqphkto" vjcv" {qw" jcxg" cejkgxgf" vjgo" cpf" ctg" cdng" vq" fq"
yjcv"ku"tgswktgf0"
*xk+" Chvgt"eqorngvkpi"cnn"vqrkeu."tgxkgy"vjg"Ngctpkpi"Qwveqogu"qh"vjg"eqwtug"
vq"ugg"kh"{qw"jcxg"cejkgxgf"vjgo0"
"
79

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Faculty of Science and Technology

FACULTY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

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