• Accrual basis ○ Transactions that change a company’s financial statements are recordd in periods in which the events occur ○ Companies recognize revenues when they perform services ○ Even if cash was not received ○ Companies recognize expenses when incurred even if the cash was not paid • Cash basis ○ Companies record revenue t the time they receive cash ○ Record an expense at the time they pay out cash ○ Misleading financial statements ○ Fails to record revenue for a company that has performed services but has not yet received payment ○ Cash basis accounting is not in accordance with GAAP (generally accepted accounting principles)