تشخيص أعطال المركبة PDF

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬
٢
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬ K١
 ‫א‬ K٢
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٣

 ٪٨٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ١٥W‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬ •
  •
 ‫א‬ •
‫א‬ •
 ‫א‬ •
 •
 ‫א‬ •
  •
 ‫א‬ •
K •

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬


-٣٤-
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
EF‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K١
‫א‬‫ א‬K٢
‫א‬‫א‬ K٣
‫א‬ K٤
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٥
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٦

 W

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬ 
-٣٥-
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 (Cooling System)‫א‬‫א‬L


،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 WE٧F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬













 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E٧ F ‫א‬

 W‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬J 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J 
 K‫א‬J 
 ‫א‬‫א‬
-٣٦-
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 W‫א‬J 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬K‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬ •
K‫א‬ •
K‫• א‬
K‫א‬ •
K‫א‬ •
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ •
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫• א‬
 ‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬ •
 ‫א‬ •
 ‫א‬‫• א‬
 ‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬J
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J
 ‫א‬J
 ‫א‬‫א‬J
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K
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‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 W‫א‬J 
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬ •
 ‫א‬‫א‬ •
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬،
‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K
 ‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 E‫א‬F‫א‬ •
 ‫א‬‫א‬ •
 E‫א‬F‫א‬ •
-٣٨-
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE٨F

 ‫א‬
 E ٨ F 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

 ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
K
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
 ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬


 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K،‫א‬‫א‬
 KE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K
 K‫א‬‫א‬


-٤٠-
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ • 
 
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫• א‬

‫א‬ •
‫א‬ • 
 ‫א‬‫א‬ •  ‫א‬
 W
 ‫א‬‫א‬ •

 ‫• א‬
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬ •

 ‫• א‬
 ‫א‬ •
 ‫א‬‫א‬ •

 K‫א‬ •
 KEF‫א‬‫• א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ • ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫• א‬

-٤١-
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬ •

 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ •
 K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬
‫א‬
 
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ •
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
E‫א‬F
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ •
 ‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬ • ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ • ‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ 
E‫א‬F 
‫א‬‫א‬ • ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ • ‫א‬
  ‫א‬


-٤٢-
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬L

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫• א‬
misfiring‫א‬‫• א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٩F‫א‬
‫ ( ﻳﻮﺿﺢ اﻟﺮﺳﻢ اﻹﻧﺸﺎﺋﻲ ﻟﻌﻨﺎﺻﺮ داﺋﺮة اﻹﺷﻌﺎل اﻟﺘﻘﻠﻴﺪي اﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﺑﺎﻟﺴﻴﺎرات‬٩ ) ‫اﻟﺸﻜﻞ رﻗﻢ‬
-٤٣-
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ K١
‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٢
‫א‬ K٣
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٤
E‫א‬F‫א‬ K٥
‫א‬ K٦
‫א‬‫א‬ K٧
‫א‬ K٨
‫א‬‫א‬ K٩

 ‫א‬J ١
،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٢
K‫א‬‫א‬ K١
‫א‬‫א‬ K٢
 ‫א‬‫א‬ K٣
KE‫א‬F‫א‬ K٤



-٤٤-
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬J ٣
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 J W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ K١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٣
‫א‬FE
 F ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٤
 KE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٤
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
E١٠F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬E١٠F
 ‫א‬
-٤٥-
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬J ٥
‫א‬KE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W

(Feeler Gauge)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ .١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬

 ‫א‬J ٦
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 K‫א‬EKKF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
-٤٦-
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬J ٧
 ‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 W‫א‬E١١F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
K‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬


 ‫א‬ 





 

 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬ 

 ‫א‬‫א‬E١١F‫א‬
-٤٧-
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 WE‫א‬F‫א‬J ٨

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،(Feeler Gauge)‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬


 E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١٢F‫א‬

-٤٨-
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٩
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 WGM ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬ K١
K‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬ K٢
K‫א‬ (B)‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬ K٣
‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٤
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬


 W‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬



-٤٩-
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ K٢
‫א‬ K٣
(B)‫א‬‫א‬(Tach)E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬ K٤
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬(Tach)E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬ K٥
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٦
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٣
K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ K٤
K‫א‬ K٥
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٦
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٧
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬



-٥٠-
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ١٠
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬ K١
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٢
 ‫א‬ K٣
 ‫א‬ K٤
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٥
 ‫א‬ K٦
 ‫א‬‫א‬ K٧
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٨
 ‫א‬ K٩
 ‫א‬ K١٠
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W





-٥١-
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ١
،E ‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
١٢‫א‬‫א‬٠{٨‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K
‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬4‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE15 ‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬


 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١٣F‫א‬




-٥٢-
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬J ٢
E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
K‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EF‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬٢٠٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬

،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
 E‫א‬٠{٣٢٠{٢٣F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

-٥٣-
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٣
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬E١٤F
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ١
‫א‬‫א‬ ٢
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ٣

E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٠{١F‫א‬
 K‫א‬


-٥٤-
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KE‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬،
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 E151‫א‬F‫א‬ •
 E‫א‬F‫א‬‫• א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ •
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫• א‬
 E‫א‬–F‫א‬ •
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫• א‬
E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •

،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬

-٥٥-
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬


 E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬E١٥F‫א‬



 ‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬E١٦F‫א‬


-٥٦-
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KC‫א‬B‫א‬‫א‬A‫א‬E١٧
 K2‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬1‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 K3‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K4‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K5‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬6‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K7،E
 K8‫א‬2‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K9‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
11‫א‬‫א‬K10‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬



-٥٧-
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١٧F‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١٨F‫א‬

-٥٨-
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 Fuel System ‫א‬L


‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ ‫א‬K  ‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 _W

 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ١
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬ J ٢
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٣
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٤
 K


-٥٩-
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 W‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ K١
 K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٢
K‫א‬
K‫א‬ K٣
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٤
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EF
 ‫א‬‫ א‬K٥
K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٦
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٧

 WE‫א‬F‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W






-٦٠-
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬ J ١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬J ٢
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬J ٣
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬











-٦١-
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

 J W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬ • 
‫א‬‫א‬ •  ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫• א‬
 ‫א‬ • ‫א‬
 ‫א‬ • ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫• א‬


-٦٢-
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
 KKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬


 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬ •
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 ‫א‬ •
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 ‫א‬ •
 ‫א‬ •
-٦٣-
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 W‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 J W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ •
 ‫א‬‫א‬ •
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 ‫א‬ •
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬W
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬ •  
 ‫א‬ •  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬ •  ‫א‬  
 ‫א‬ •
 ‫א‬ •  
 ‫א‬ • ‫א‬ ‫א‬
   


-٦٤-
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬W 
‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬


 ‫א‬ •
‫א‬
 ‫א‬ • 
 ‫א‬ • 
 ‫א‬ •  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬ •
 ‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬ •  ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬ • ‫א‬‫א‬
 IG 
 ‫א‬ • ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬ • ‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬ •  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬ •
 ‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬ •  ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •  ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
-٦٥-
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ • ‫א‬‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬‫א‬ •
 ‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬‫• א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ •  ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ • ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
 START  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬ •
 ‫א‬ •
 ‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬ •  ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬

-٦٦-
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ •  ‫א‬‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬‫א‬ • ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ •  ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ •  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ • ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ •
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 ‫א‬ •  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ •
 ‫א‬ •
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬ •
 ‫א‬ •
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ •  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬ •


-٦٧-
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬W‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬ •
 ‫א‬ •
 ‫א‬ •  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬ •
 ‫א‬ • 
 ‫א‬‫א‬ •  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ •
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬ •

 ‫א‬ •  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ •
 ‫א‬‫א‬ • ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ • ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ •   ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •  

 ‫א‬ •  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬ •
 ‫א‬ •  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬ •
 ‫א‬ •
-٦٨-
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬ •
 ‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬ •
VTA  •
 PSW
 ‫א‬ •  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ •
 ‫א‬‫א‬ • ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ •
 ‫א‬‫א‬ • 
‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ •
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬ •
 ‫א‬ •
 ‫א‬ •
 ‫א‬
‫א‬
 ‫א‬ •
 ‫א‬ •  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬ • ‫א‬
 ‫א‬IDL  •  ‫א‬


-٦٩-
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L‫א‬
Exhaust and Emission Control Systems


K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K


 ‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬K

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J 
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KE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬

-٧٠-
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
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 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬،
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
E‫א‬F‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
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‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬ •
‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ •
 ‫א‬‫• א‬
 ‫א‬ •
 ‫א‬ •
E‫א‬F‫א‬ •

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‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 Lubrication Systems ‫א‬L


‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬، ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E١٩F‫א‬
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‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬J ١

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K
 ‫א‬KE ‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬


 ‫א‬‫א‬J ٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬



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‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

 W‫א‬J ٣
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬ •
 K‫א‬ •
 K‫א‬ •
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫• א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫• א‬

 J ٤
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬ •
 K‫א‬ •
 K‫א‬‫• א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •

 ‫א‬J ٥
‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬








-٧٥-
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ J ١
‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE‫א‬F 
  
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K‫א‬ J ٢

 
 J ٣ 
 ‫א‬
 K‫א‬ 
  
 ‫א‬ J ٤
‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ F‫א‬
 ،‫א‬‫א‬
 KE‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬ J ٥
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ K‫א‬
 ‫א‬ 
 J ٦
K‫א‬


-٧٦-
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬J ١

 K‫א‬
‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬
 K‫א‬  J ٢
  K‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬   
 ‫א‬  J ١ 
‫א‬ K‫א‬‫א‬ 
  
‫א‬‫א‬  J ٢

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ J ٣
 
 K K‫א‬
 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J ٤
 KE‫א‬F‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J ٥
 K‫א‬  K‫א‬


 


-٧٧-
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬L


‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬     ،    ‫א‬   ‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬    K‫א‬‫א‬    ‫א‬ 
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
    ‫א‬‫א‬   ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬
 K‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ١
K
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ J ٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬


 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
-٧٨-
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

 ‫א‬J ١

‫א‬       ‫א‬     ‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ١
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٢
   ‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬ K   ‫א‬   ‫א‬      ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J ٣
   ‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬   
‫א‬   ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ،  ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K

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‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬J ٤
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٥
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬HAYDROMETER E‫א‬F
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،١{٢٨‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬ K١
 ‫א‬‫א‬ K٢
‫א‬
K‫א‬ K٣
K‫א‬
 ‫ א‬K١
‫א‬
 ‫א‬ K٢
‫א‬
E‫א‬F‫א‬‫ א‬K٣ K‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬
-٨٠-
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬J ٢

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬L

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
DF , D- , B , D+ ‫א‬

 B, 1 , 2 ‫א‬
A B , IG , L , F , N , E ٦‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬L
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬

   W‫א‬‫א‬Z١
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

-٨١-
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

 W‫א‬Z٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 W‫א‬Z٣
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬Z٤
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
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‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬٢٠‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬


‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬









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‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

 E‫א‬F‫א‬J ٣
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬   
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬L
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬Z١
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬     
 K‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬Z٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬Z٣
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Z٤
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ 
K‫א‬‫א‬
 


 E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬Z٥
 ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬    ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬،‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬L
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬
K  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،٢٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬









-٨٦-
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ٤

 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬     ‫א‬‫א‬   
 ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬ 
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬      ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬Z١
 KE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬Z٢
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬Z٣
     ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
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 W‫א‬Z٤
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬   ،‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬    ‫א‬
  K‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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   ‫א‬ ‫א‬       ‫א‬  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
-٨٨-
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬ K١
 ‫א‬ K٢
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٣

 ٪٨٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ١٠W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬ •
  •
 ‫א‬ •
‫א‬ •
 ‫א‬ •
 •
 ‫א‬ •
  •
 ‫א‬ •
K •
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬




-٨٩-
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 (Steering System‫א‬‫א‬L
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
 :‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E٢٠F


-٩٠-
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 :‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬ •
W‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬ K١
‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬   ،  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ 
K‫א‬

   ‫א‬    ،  ‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬  K٢
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ،‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ K
‫א‬ K

‫א‬‫ א‬K

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K

-٩١-
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 . ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 .‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬


 ‫א‬Z٢
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 :‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬ •
E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬ •
 ‫א‬‫א‬ •



-٩٢-
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬Z٣
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 :‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •


-٩٣-
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Z٤
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 :‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
-٩٤-
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Z٥
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
EF‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 . ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 :‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 ‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •

 ‫א‬‫א‬Z٦
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
W
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫• א‬
 K‫א‬ •
-٩٥-
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

 EPower SteeringF‫א‬Z٧
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
،،‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬،،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 . ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬


 ‫א‬‫א‬E٢١F‫א‬
-٩٦-
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬L

 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
.‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 .‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 :‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ K١
‫א‬‫א‬ K٢
‫א‬ K٣
‫א‬‫א‬ K٤
‫א‬ K٥
‫א‬ K٦
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٧
 E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 .‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
 :‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ K١
‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٣
‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٤
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٥
-٩٧-
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 :‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ K١
‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٣
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K٤

 E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 .‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬
 . ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 .‫א‬


-٩٨-
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 . ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 . ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 .‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬


 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬ E
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 :‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٢
‫א‬ K٣
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٤
-٩٩-
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 .‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬
 :‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ K١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٣
‫א‬ K٤
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 :‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ E
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K١
 ‫א‬ K٢
 ‫א‬ K٣
 ‫א‬‫א‬ E

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K١
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٢
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K٣
‫א‬‫א‬ K٤
 K٥

-١٠٠-
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ K١
‫א‬ K٢
-١٠١-
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬L
 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K،
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
،‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 ).‫א‬KKKK‫א‬‫א‬
 :‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬L

 ‫א‬
‫א‬ 
‫א‬ •
‫א‬ •
‫א‬ 1
‫א‬ •
      •
 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ • ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ • ‫א‬‫א‬ 2
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ • 

‫א‬ • ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ •  ‫א‬  3
-١٠٢-
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
‫א‬ •
‫א‬ •
‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬     •

‫א‬
‫א‬ 4
‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ •


 ‫א‬L
 ‫א‬
‫א‬ 
‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬ •
‫א‬ •
‫א‬ 1
‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬ •
‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •


-١٠٣-
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
‫א‬ •
‫א‬ •
‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •  2

‫א‬‫א‬ •

 ‫א‬L
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬     •
 ‫א‬
‫א‬ •
 •
‫א‬ •
‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •

‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 1
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬   ‫א‬  •

 ‫א‬   ‫א‬  •

 ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ •
 
-١٠٤-
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
‫א‬ •
‫א‬ •
‫א‬ •
 ‫א‬    •
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
2
‫א‬   ‫א‬  • ‫א‬
‫א‬
 ‫א‬ •
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ •


-١٠٥-
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 L‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  •
 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ • 
1
‫א‬ • ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ •

‫א‬‫א‬ •
  ‫א‬    •


‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ 2
‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •

 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬
 .‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬،
 .‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 .‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
-١٠٦-
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬


 ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬ •
 ‫א‬
‫א‬ •

‫א‬ • 1
‫א‬
 •
‫א‬ •
‫א‬ •
‫א‬ ‫א‬    •
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 • 
2
‫א‬ • ‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬   •
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬ • ‫א‬
3
‫א‬ • 
‫א‬ •
 ‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬ • 
4
‫א‬‫א‬ • ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ •
-١٠٧-
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ • ‫א‬
5
‫א‬
   ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫• א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
6
‫א‬ • ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ •
 ‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 :‫א‬
 J W‫א‬ J 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
K‫א‬‫א‬ •
 J W J 
 K‫א‬ •
K‫א‬ •
K‫א‬‫א‬ •
K‫א‬‫א‬ •
-١٠٨-
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬ • 
1
‫א‬ • ‫א‬
    ‫א‬  •
‫א‬
 ‫א‬   ‫א‬  •

 ‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬ •  2
‫א‬ •


-١٠٩-

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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

 Fuel System ‫א‬L

 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

Exhaust and Emission Control Systems

 Lubrication Systems ‫א‬L

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

      •

‫א‬     •

‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ •

 ‫א‬     •

 ‫א‬    •

 ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ •

  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  •

  ‫א‬    •

‫א‬ ‫א‬    •

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