Strategy for Essay Writing

• word limit 200-300 words.

• Ist step is to find key words.
• 2nd step is to find Verb in essay for forming topic.
• 3rd step is join Verb+ing with key words.
• e.g in most of the education systems, students are assessed by written examination. Do you think it is good idea
or not? Give your reasons?
Ist step: Key words (Education systems, students, Assessed, Written Examination)
2nd step: Verb (Assessed)
3rd step: Forming topic: Assessing students by written education Systems.

• Example 2: For a successful company, selling products depends more on company's reputation or it depends more
on if they provide discounts and free offers. To what extend do you agree.
Ist step: Successful company, Selling products, company's reputation, discounts, free offers.
2nd step: Verb (selling, provide,)
3rd: Selling strategy of successful company.

Negative and Positive views ( 2 point of view essay, one negative and one positive)
Structure of Essay
Intro:

The importance/effect of topic which was always debatable, has now become more controversial. The
Substantial influence of TOPIC has sparked the controversy over the potential impact of this trend on YOUR IDEA
(in recent years/ Over the years) It can be agreed/ said that (Answer the que). This essay will elaborate how
(Idea 1/Positive) and how (Idea 2/Negative) and thus will lead to a logical/ reasoned conclusion.

Body 1 (Positive)

At the outset, there are numerous (reasons why / ways how) TOPIC SENTENCE, but the most conspicuous one
stems from the facts that IDEA (use keys words on idea). As an illustration, (Provide example) . In addition/
Moreover/ Furthermore (write one example, or explain topic). Thus, / By the way,/Therefore,/ So,/Hence,/ for
this reason,/Because of that ,.

Body 2 (Negative)

Nevertheless, there remain some drawbacks, which can certainly overwhelm the potential influence of TOPIC,
but the most alarming one’s routes in the fact that IDEA 2 ( Negative one). For instance, (Provide example). In
addition/ Moreover/ Furthermore (write one example, or explain topic). Thus, / By the way,/Therefore,/
So,/Hence,/ for this reason,/Because of that ,.

Conclusion:

From what has been discussed above, it can be concluded that the impact of TOPIC is prominent, although (
Negative idea) should be well handled. (Positive idea) should not be over looked.
 Problem solving Structure of Essay
Intro:

The importance/effect of topic which was always debatable, has now become more controversial. The
Substantial influence of TOPIC has sparked the controversy over the potential impact of this trend on YOUR IDEA
(in recent years/ Over the years) It ca be agreed/ said that (Answer the que). This essay will elaborate how
(PROBLEM) and how (SOLUTION) and thus will lead to a logical/ reasoned conclusion.

Body 1 (problem)

At the outset, there are numerous (reasons why / ways how) TOPIC SENTENCE, but the most conspicuous one
stems from the facts that IDEA (use keys words on idea). As an illustration, (Provide example) . In addition/
Moreover/ Furthermore (write one example, or explain topic). Thus, / By the way,/Therefore,/ So,/Hence,/ for
this reason,/Because of that ,.

Body 2 (solution)

Approached to deal with the setbacks originated by TOPIC are innumerable, but the most efficient one is that
solution which is not impracticable and un attainable but comprehensive and feasible. For instance, (Provide
example). In addition/ Moreover/ Furthermore (write one example, or explain topic). Thus, / By the
way,/Therefore,/ So,/Hence,/ for this reason,/Because of that ,.

Conclusion:

From what has been discussed above, it can be concluded that the impact of TOPIC is prominent, although (
Problem) should be well handled.

2 TOPICS Structure of Essay

Intro:

The importance/effect of topic which was always debatable, has now become more controversial.
The Substantial influence of TOPIC has sparked the controversy over the potential impact of this
trend on YOUR IDEA (in recent years/ Over the years) It ca be agreed/ said that (Answer the que).
This essay will elaborate how (PROBLEM) and how (SOLUTION) and thus will lead to a logical/
reasoned conclusion.

Body 1 (idea 1)

At the outset, there are numerous (reasons why / ways how) TOPIC SENTENCE, but the most
conspicuous one stems from the facts that IDEA (use keys words on idea). As an illustration, (Provide
example) . In addition/ Moreover/ Furthermore (write one example, or explain topic). Thus, / By the
way,/Therefore,/ So,/Hence,/ for this reason,/Because of that ,.

Body 2 (I dea 2)

Nevertheless, some people adopt an opposing view and tend to believe that 2nd sub topic is also
significant for the TOPIC 2 as there are innumerable reasons for that but the most salient one is that
IDEA 2 in full sentence. In addition/ Moreover/ Furthermore (write one example, or explain topic).
Thus, / By the way,/Therefore,/ So,/Hence,/ for this reason,/Because of that ,.

Conclusion:

From what has been discussed above, it can be concluded that the impact of TOPIC is prominent,
and the way ( IDEA 1 WITH SENTENCE) AND ( IDEA 2 WITH SENTENCE)
 2 positive Structure of Essay
Intro:

The importance/effect of topic which was always debatable, has now become more controversial.
The Substantial influence of TOPIC has sparked the controversy over the potential impact of this
trend on YOUR IDEA (in recent years/ Over the years) It ca be agreed/ said that (Answer the que).
This essay will elaborate how (PROBLEM) and how (SOLUTION) and thus will lead to a logical/
reasoned conclusion.

Body 1 (ONE POSITIVE VIEW)

At the outset, there are numerous (reasons why / ways how) TOPIC SENTENCE, but the most
conspicuous one stems from the facts that IDEA (use keys words on idea). As an illustration, (Provide
example) . In addition/ Moreover/ Furthermore (write one example, or explain topic). Thus, / By the
way,/Therefore,/ So,/Hence,/ for this reason,/Because of that ,.

Body 2 (2ND POSITIVE VIEW)

Another key justification for uploading this notion is that Idea 2 In addition/ Moreover/ Furthermore
(write one example, or explain topic). Thus, / By the way,/Therefore,/ So,/Hence,/ for this
reason,/Because of that ,.

Conclusion:

From what has been discussed above, it can be concluded that the impact of TOPIC is prominent,
and the way ( IDEA 1 WITH SENTENCE) ) AND ( IDEA 2 WITH SENTENCE)
 Re tell Lecture:
1. The Lecture was about TITLE.
The Speaker highlighted the significance of the fact as it includes that Sentence/ Main idea of the
speaker.
2. Besides focusing on the most considerable thought of TITLE WORD.
3. Considering the most substantial insights, it can be stated that sentence
4. So/ Hence, the lecture not only emphasis the most substantial insights of the speaker stated point but
also reveals some comprehensive resolutions of the topic.

Describe Image
1. The image describes the topic title
2. It also provides the information about TITLE in different categories like
3. it is clear from the image that Name (Maximum & percentage) contributes the maximum, on the other
hand category Name ( minimum and percentage) contributes the minimum.
4. After analysing the TITLE, it can be concluded that this image is showing crucial information strongly
supported by important facts and figures having great impact of ____ and _____.

Spoken Text Summary ( Melbourne PTE FORMAT)

• Word limit: 50-70
• 50/55 words ideal

1. TITLE ( TITLE SHOULD BE SOMETHING WITH REPEATED WORDS,) the fact which here has been focussed
(Sentence one )
2. Notably/ Meanwhile, It also donates that ( Sentence Two).
3. Hence/ So/ Therefore, considering the most substantial insights specified here, it can be stated that (
Sentence) ( Last opinion of Author)

Spoken Text Summary ( EMDAAD FORMAT)

• The talks delineate about how/what……….
• It is by doing CAUSE that EFFECT can be done.
• Hence, the aforementioned discussion highlights that ( speak over view of
entire topic)

Spoken Text Summary ( EMDAAD FORMAT)

For 7 each
Join first line with but or and with last line.
For 8 Each. ( for 2 same views)

(Subject) plays a key role when it comes to doing (object) and thanks to /
due to this, (subject) can not only do this, but also do something else.
 atest Essay Topics for PTE Academic:
▪ Do you think the consumer should avoid over packed products or it is the responsibility of the producer to
avoid extra packaging of products?” Give your views or any relevant example with your own experience.
▪ Many people think regions affect successful persons. What is your opinion about native regions and
accomplished person influence on the regions they belong to?
▪ The environment we are living in is in danger due to various problems…so who do u think should be
responsible for solving it? Is it the governments, organization or each individual?
▪ Nowadays TV has become an essential part of life. Medium to spread news & awareness and for some, it
acts as a companion. What is your opinion about this?
▪ Company Top level Authorities should or should not take employees suggestions or ideas to take any
decisions. Discuss
▪ Successful sports stars and glamorous film stars are a role model for youngsters. Do u support it or not?
(Agree/Disagree)
▪ Company Top level Authorities should or should not take employees suggestions or ideas to take any
decisions. Discuss
▪ In the education system, assessment through written formal examinations is valid or not.
▪ Large shopping malls are replacing small shops. What is your opinion about this? Discuss with appropriate
examples.
▪ Talk about the pros/ cons of this era as is full of daily inventions
▪ Any new technological development in the recent years is a boon or curse for the society in general
▪ It is argued that getting married before finishing school or getting a job is not a good choice. To what extent
do you agree or disagree?
▪ Parents should be held legally responsible for their children’s acts. What is your opinion? Support it with
personal examples….
▪ Marketing strategy for big companies should be placed on offer and discounts, and in what ways this can
impact on their reputation.
▪ What is the best invention of last 100 years, the computer, antibiotics, the airplane, and explain why?
▪ Dangerous activities like extreme skiing, bungee jumping etc. And whether u support them or not
▪ Do you think that place where the person grew has an influence on his accomplishments? Explain with
example.
▪ Climate change and about the roles that Government, Corporate, and Individuals can play to improve it.
▪ Nowadays TV has become an essential part of life. Medium to spread news & awareness and for some, it
acts as a companion. What is your opinion about this?
▪ Company Top level Authorities should or should not take employees suggestions or ideas to take any
decisions. Discuss
▪ Some people believe laws change human behavior. Do you agree with it?
▪ Illiterate of the future would not be one who does not know to read, but people who do not know how to learn
▪ Positive and negative effects of the information revolution through mass media.
▪ Pros and cons of adventures sports.
▪ Large shopping malls are replacing small shops. What is your opinion about this? Discuss with appropriate
examples.
▪ Talk about the pros/ cons of this era as is full of daily inventions
▪ Dangerous activities like extreme skiing, bungee jumping etc. And whether u supports them or not
▪ It is argued that getting married before finishing school or getting a job is not a good choice. To what extent
do you agree or disagree?
▪ Imitating celebrities in sports and movies is good or bad
▪ 30. Any recent Invention that you think proved beneficial or detrimental to society.
▪ In the past 100 years, there are many inventions such as antibiotics, airplanes, and computers. What do you
think is the most important invent for the past 100 years? Why?
▪ Do you think that formal written examinations are a good way to assess knowledge at school?
▪ The information revolution has changed the ways of mass communication and had some negative and positive
effects on individuals’ lives as well as on society. To what extent you are agreed or disagree?
▪ Learning a new language at an early age is helpful for children. Is it more positive for their future aspect or
have some adverse effects? Do u agree or disagree? Give examples from your experience.
▪ In underdeveloped countries, tourism has disadvantages and can be said the opposite as well.
▪ Communication has changed significantly in the last 10 years. Discuss the positive and negative impacts of
this change.
▪ Education is the biggest barrier to my learning – Einstein. What do you mean by this? And do you think Einstein
was correct in saying that?
▪ Positive and Negative effects of today’s communication.
▪ Discuss both sides of Space travel vs. Current crucial problems faced by the human?
▪ Do you think English will remain to be a global language despite globalization?
▪ Some people think placing advertisements in schools is a great resource for public schools that need
additional funding, but others think it exploits children by treating them as a captive audience for corporate
sponsors. Choose which position you most agree with and discuss why you chose that position. Support your
point of view with details from your own experiences, observations or reading.
▪ Television has many useful functions to play in everyone’s life, for some its relaxation, for some it is the
companion. Discuss your viewpoint and support your answer with examples and discussion point.
▪ You are given climate as the field of study. Which area will you prefer? Explain why you picked up the particular
area for your study?
▪ People pursue dangerous activities like skydiving, motorcycle sports, white-water river rafting etc. Do you
support? If yes, why and if not, why?
▪ .’In future illiterate will not be those who cannot read, but those who do not learn’ – By some writer. Discuss
what do you understand by this statement and state your reason.
Don’t get afraid of these many questions because many of them are same with different question. May be
overall 30 different essay types.
Extreme Sports:
Skydiving – Bungee Jumping – Risky Pursuits – Multi-billion dollar global industry – Extremely Popular –
Extreme injuries – B/w 2000 & 2011 4 million injuries – It all about excitement & thrill – All in the name of
personal glory – If things go wrong – Heavy price – Humans aren’t supposed to fly – Overcome it by better
equipment.
Packaging:
Buy & Use when they want them – Good condition – Little Wastage – Many think too much packing – Example
snacks – Eaten while moving on roads, etc. – (make your own example of over packing) – Highly competitive
– All under pressure to come up with new ideas & solutions – No business want to spend more on packaging
– Overboard on packaging – Like trays, inside box, include a plastic container with cardboard wrap around it
– Ex: Mc Donald’s – Encourage us to eat while walking -Throw it on the streets.
Home Town:
To find happiness & success- Pay attention – Control over type of environment – Goals can’t achieve if in the
wrong environment – Influence ourselves – By people we surround ourselves – Ex: Social network over own
behavior (else make your own example) – Hang around people who are obese and unhealthy – Become same
as them – If hang with people lazy – Become same as like them – Places we spend most of the time – Will
motivates and inspires us – ex: ( make your own) – We should not distract from it.
Climate Change / Global Warming:
Carbon-dioxide (co2) mission – By companies and consumers – effectively address global warming -Reduce
the amount of heat-trapping emissions Putting into atmosphere -Treat to global warming as individual –
Demand the elected leaders to support on it – Expand renewable energy sources – Clean system – Reduce
deforestation – Less cleansing Oxygen – Wildlife protect – Global warming reduce with good methods –
Pollution control – lose of Biodiversity – Alarming at an unnecessary rate – try to reduce it.

Television:

Television playing an Important role in our lives – Cheap one – Improves the science and technology – Know
about the politics, New things to the people – Good for house wife’s,old people, no work – Isolate each other
– More life like – Vivid & real – Keep’s family together – Tells news, weather report, disaster like flood,winds
etc.
Dis-advantages: Time waster – No time for activities for children – Neglecting everything like sleep,
meals,work – Becoming lazier – Tv while eating instead of talking each other – loss of the relationship.
Decision Making (Employee’s Opinion):
Empower to success the organisation – Saves money – Increases the productivity of Organisation – Reduce
outsourcing – Improving morals (Positive attitude) – Long-term reliable with company – Teamwork (helps) –
Relationship become stronger in group environment – Particular area of employee at job know the In’s and
Out’s of the problem – Freedom to the employee’s – innovative things comes out from different minds
Negatives: The suggestion may be of his personal interest – may harm the company – Solution to this is final
decision has to take by the higher authority only (weather good or bad to the company).
Environment:
Deforestation – Less cleansing of Oxygen – Wildlife – Global warming – Pollution Control – Alarming at an
unnecessary rate (reduce it) – Loss of Biodiversity.

Written Assessment or Formal Assessment (How exams valid):

Participate fully in today’s society & contribute to economy – learning, thinking, communicating each other -
Central to the process of effective teaching & learning of writing – convey thoughts,ideas – Formative
assessments assess & gauge us – Strengthen – Further development – Feedback to improve in future -
Manage abilities – Sometimes written assessments create working under pressure – children become ill on
the day of exam unable to write exam – It cannot test complete book – stressful sometimes.
Shopping Malls:
Big business – Multi stores at one place – Collection of retail stores & restaurants – Parking free – Holiday
with family convenient place – All housed in one place – it include all type of items – Groceries, Cloths, Shoes,
Reading books, Food court, Cinemas, Entertainment, Games etc.. – Chit chat with friends and can enjoy
shopping
Dis-advantages:
The crowd on weekends and offer seasons – Parking also creates the problem – Tempting special offers –
Make us unnecessary things to buy.
Work-Life Balance:
No time to relax & recharge (energy) – Performance levels suffers – Maintain healthy environment – Balance
work & personal responsibilities – Like today’s most important to look after children, housework, volunteering,
spouse & Elder parents care – Disadvantages like – Stress – Long work hours – Healthy risks – Increase
smoking, alcohol consumption – Weight gain – depression – Physical & Mental issues – Solution to these –
Wellness programs running – Gym’s with benefit packages in the companies – Fitness centers with trainers
– Yoga – Picnic visits – Self-Management – Control ourselves.
Law Changes Human Behavior:
Law control the behavior of society – law can only prohibit people’s evil behavior by government force – Ensure peace
& stability of society – Moral judgement by avoid punishment – rules are necessary – laws are different in societies –
Formed by authorities – LAW CAN CONTROL BUT CANNOT CHANGE BEHAVIOR – Fear it creates if any illegal
done – Punished – laws should change according to the human nature – Limit the people activities – cannot shape minds
& hearts – And one should think, why high crime rate? – even there are laws.
Marriage Before Studies:
Numerous disadvantages – Greater problem when dependent on parents – Tension – Paying tuition fee – Time constraint
on newlyweds – Balance time at home, adjust new-life, academics – Organize everything – Often left with no time –
Less time on personal growth – College life restrict parties,functions,relationships – Drop in grades,goals – Cut’s the
growth & maturation – So – Most need self-Support – Living own – Making decisions – Marriage Prevent all.
Pros/Cons of this Era-Daily Inventions:
More convenient & accessible – Technology advancement – Education advanced greatly – Ex: Computers – Global
learning – Agriculture has equipped more with machines – Less labor – Medical achievements – positive level in the
economy.
Cons: More depending on computers – WHEN MACHINE BREAKS/CRASHES – ALMOST DISABLED
UNTIL IT SOLVED – Ex: (make your own) – Put’s people distinct – Become less self-reliant – Human
workers has less value – Unemployment (10 workers = 1 Computer) – makes us slaves.
Imitating Celebrities in Sports & Movies:
Now a days – Extremely influenced to live teenagers – positive role models and deadly negative influences also –
Celebrities most expensive things post on internet – Like clothes,bags etc.. – Public attention – Negative effects – Like
drive after drunk – Drug abuse/addiction – alcohol drinking – eating disorders – Low self-esteem, confidence – More &
more stories and pictures on internet – illicit activities like partying drinking – Risky behavior – death also – Teen girls
flips through favorite fashion magazine – inducted with pic’s & articles – may damage their behavior – Some Guide in
Positive also – Ex; (make your own) – Right direction – So prohibit unhealthy images in public.
Recent Inventions Proved Beneficial:
First, it sticks in our mind Computer – make lives easier – Tell activities – Multitasking – Minimize work and deduce –
Manipulate store information like writing – No need of paper to store – Rewrite – Helpful in all fields – like Education,
Entertainment, Job, Video games, Movies, Songs, Chat with friends on the internet – Paper presentations etc…
Communication Pros/Cons-Impacts:
Make the world together – Share information quickly & efficiently – Global village to Industrial Technology – Cheaper
– Text messages, Email anywhere free – Video conferences – Bridge cultural gap (Difficult cultures to communicate)
Cons:
Job redundancies – Downsizing lower & middle-level jobs – PRIVACY TO INFORMATION – Lack of job security –
As technology keeps on changing – Update every time – Dominate culture of English.
Learning a New Language at Early Age:
Promotes better understanding, psychology, diversity – Bilingual helps to understand the structure of language – In-depth
view of other culture – Saves time a lot – No worrying of mistakes of language – Something out of ordinary – More
creative – better performance solving skills – Critical thinking – flexibility of mind setting – multi-tasking – Improves
listening skills – Brain works harder – Those environment people have stronger working memories – better reading,
calculating & other vital skills – switch one task to another easily.
Under Developed Countries Tourism:
Recently, low cost fair international travel – development in tourism as key to the economy – Increase the variety of
services – Like hotels, transport,restaurants, Entertainment – Number of jobs increases – Development infrastructure –
Green industry – low pollution – beautiful nature landscapes – Local cuisine become popular & advertises. — Dis-
advantages – harmful to country – Like loss of culture – changes in lifestyle, costumes, Language – Carry expensive
objects like cameras, bags etc.. – Target for thieves – crime rate increases – increase in drug consumption — Conclusion
– Greatly beneficial to economy – Jobs increases without need of higher education – No risk to the environment –
Pollution controls.
“The Only thing that Interface with Learning is My Education ” – Einstein
or
“My education is the Hindrance of the process of my Learning” – Einstein
Formal education tends to limit the thinking of subject – Ex: Law of gravity – taught in school – Most engineers taught
that something must be done THIS way – So no simple solution to complex problems — Einstein recognize – education
also limits – Research has done – the Only interface with my learning is education – Self Educate — Could you imagine
if education would have been so high level to teach Einstein to that level he was Urging for! — Education does not
guarantee to give correct knowledge – Education has high priority today’s world – Education has changed – Ex: Medical
field has many changed else many have died – Einstein would have fit nowadays but back in old days – So he saying, he
being taught 6th grade education in highest college at time – And he wasted higher education,
Illiterate of 21st Century…. Learn, Relearn, Unlearn:
It was stated by “Alvin Toffler” – World’s best education system – Learn: Has not been given respect by all prayers –
Unlearning & Relearning do not mean one should forget, learn it again – Unlearning: Happen when you open to new
perspective of things you already know – Relearning: Happen when you accept a new perspective and appreciate your
knowledge – Overcome misunderstanding, misconception – Britain prime minister “Tony Blair”statement is ‘Education
Education’ – Education is about molding the future of our nation and of each individual.
Recent Technology Boon or Curse:
Changes the way we live – Ex: Mobile’s – Information accessible to a large number of people – Traveling – Ex: cars,
trains, plains – Travel faster – (refer to Era-Daily Invention Topic).
English will Remain as Dominant:
Countries like England, Canada, America, Australia use English – Most books, thesis paper, internet articles – Written
in English – Translate to English – most software and application – written in English – Foreign music, movies, books
& style – as a single city (world) – Advertisements in English – Hoardings, Boards, Economic Transactions etc… in
English – Future trend more trade.
Advertisements in Schools:
Changes take place – Commercialism – Budget shortfalls – Funds crunches – Huge Budgets cuts – Income increases –
Better faculty, Motivated teachers – Advance view – Better equipment & intelligent decision making – Important
infrastructure & standard – Negative of advertisement is Immature to think of children – may mislead them.