El programa nos sirve para determinar cuándo, qué y dónde se requieren las plantas de

generación para que las cargas se suministren adecuadamente para un sistema en

proyecto futuro.
En el programa de MATLAB mostramos el código siguiente:

 Se inicia con el siguiente código mostrado.

En estos códigos nos pide introducción de los datos de la subestación que lo

tenemos en la siguiente tabla:

 Con el siguiente código recuperamos los datos de entrada.

 Costo de inversión de la planta.

 Costo de Operación y mantenimiento de la planta.

 Coeficiente de interés anual.

 Costo de combustible.

 Con la siguiente función se muestra los datos en pantalla.

FUNCION:
fprintf(formatSpec,A1,...,An) da formato a los datos y muestra los resultados en
la pantalla.

En nuestro programa son los siguientes códigos:

if isempty(Capaci_Gen)
fprintf('Input argument "Capaci_Gen" determining');
fprintf(' capacity type plants.\n');
error('"Capaci_Gen" is undefined and must be determined.');
end
if isempty(Invest_Gen)
fprintf('Input argument "Invest_Gen" determining');
fprintf(' investment cost type plants.\n');
error('"Invest_Gen" is undefined and must be determined.');
end
if isempty(Life_Gen)
fprintf('Input argument "Life_Gen" determining');
fprintf(' life type plants.\n');
error('"Life_Gen" is undefined and must be determined.');
end
if isempty(FuelCost_Gen)
fprintf('Input argument "FuelCost_Gen" determining');
fprintf('fuel cost type plants.\n');
error('"FuelCost_Gen" is undefined and must be determined.');
end
if isempty(O_MCost_Gen)
fprintf('Input argument "O_MCost_Gen" determining');
fprintf(' operation and maintenance cost type plants.\n');
error('"O_MCost_Gen" is undefined and must be determined.');
end
if isempty(Load)
fprintf('Input argument "Load" determining');
fprintf(' maximum network load(MW).\n');
error('"Load" is undefined and must be determined.');
end
if isempty(Reserv)
fprintf('Input argument "Reserv" determining');
fprintf(' reserve ratio.\n');
error('"Reserv" is undefined and must be determined.');
end
if isempty(Interest_rate)
fprintf('Input argument "Interest_rate" determining');
fprintf(' coefficient of annual interest.\n');
error('"Interest_rate" is undefined & must be determined.');
end
if isempty(Exist_Cap)
fprintf('Input argument "Exist_Cap" determining');
fprintf(' capacity of existing plants.\n');
error('"Exist_Cap" is undefined and must be determined.');
 end
if isempty(Exist_FuelCost)
fprintf('Input argument "Exist_FuelCost" determining');
fprintf(' existing power plants, fuel costs.\n');
error('"Exist_FuelCost" is undefined & must be determined');
end
%
if (Capaci_Gen==0)
fprintf('Input argument "Capaci_Gen" determining');
fprintf(' capacity type plants.\n');
error('"Capaci_Gen" should not be zero.');
end
if (find(Life_Gen==0))
fprintf('Input argument "Life_Gen" determining');
fprintf(' life type plants.\n');
error('"Life_Gen" should not be zero.');
end
if (Load==0)
fprintf('Input argument "Load" determining');
fprintf(' maximum network load(MW).\n');
error('"Load" should not be zero.');
end
if (Reserv<0)
fprintf('Input argument "Reserv" determining');
fprintf(' reserve ratio.\n');
error('"Reserv" should not be less than zero.');
end
if (Interest_rate<=0)
fprintf('Input argument "Interest_rate" determining');
fprintf(' coefficient of annual interest.\n');
error('"Interest_rate" should be greater than zero.');
end

 La siguiente programación es para escoger los mejores datos de la planta a

proyecto futuro.

Cheap Fuel = FuelCost_Gen;

Cheap Fuel(4) = Exist_FuelCost;
[heap Fuel,ICheapFuel] = sort('Cheap Fuel');
A = (1+Interest_rate);
for i = 1:3
A_P(i) = (A^Life_Gen(i,1))*Interest_rate;
A_P(i) = A_P(i)/(A^Life_Gen(i,1)-1);
end
B = zeros (3,1331);
m = 0;
%Create all the solution space
for i = 0:10
for j = 0:10
for k = 0:10
m = m+1;
B(1,m) = i;
B(2,m) = j;
B(3,m) = k;
end
end
end
%Calculate the cost of each choice
 for i = 1:1331
Total_Cap = Exist_Cap+B(1,i)*Capaci_Gen(1)+B(2,i)*...
Capaci_Gen(2)+B(3,i)*Capaci_Gen(3);
if Total_Cap < Load*(1+Reserv)
Total_Cost(i) = 1.0e12;
else
Total_Cost(i) = 0.0;
%Calculate the energy production plant
Energy = Load*8760;
Energy1 = Energy;
for j = 1:3
Energy_Gen(j) = B(j,i) * Capaci_Gen(j) * 8760;
end
Energy_Gen(4)=Exist_Cap*8760;
for j = 1:4
ii = ICheapFuel(j);
Energy1 = Energy1-Energy_Gen(ii);
if Energy1<0.0
Energy_Gen(ii) = Energy1+Energy_Gen(ii);
if Energy_Gen(ii)<0.0
Energy_Gen(ii) = 0.0;
end
end
end
if Energy1<=0.0
for j = 1:3
Total_Cost(i) = Total_Cost(i)+...
B(j,i)*Capaci_Gen(j)*...
(Invest_Gen(j)*A_P(j)+O_MCost_Gen(j))...
+FuelCost_Gen(j)*Energy_Gen(j);
end
Total_Cost(i) = Total_Cost(i)+...
Exist_FuelCost*Energy_Gen(4);
else
Total_Cost(i) = 1.0e12;
end
end
end
%Choose the best option
[Solution,II] = min(Total_Cost);
Best_Gen(1) = B(1,II);
Best_Gen(2) = B(2,II);
Best_Gen(3) = B(3,II);
Energy1 = Energy;
for j = 1:3
Energy_Gen(j) = Best_Gen(j)*Capaci_Gen(j)*8760;
end
Energy_Gen(4) = Exist_Cap*8760;
for j = 1:4
ii = ICheapFuel(j);
Energy1 = Energy1-Energy_Gen(ii);
if Energy1<0.0
Energy_Gen(ii) = Energy1+Energy_Gen(ii);
if Energy_Gen(ii)<0.0
Energy_Gen(ii) = 0.0;
end
end
end

 Obtendremos resultados como la siguiente tabla.

 Con la siguiente programación optimizamos los datos de la planta para el
suministro a bajo precio.

%% Print different costs and optimal capacity of each plant

clc
fprintf('\n Optimal Capacity_Plant1 = %4i',Best_Gen(1));
fprintf('\n Optimal Capacity_Plant1 = %4i',Best_Gen(2));
fprintf('\n Optimal Capacity_Plant1 = %4i',Best_Gen(3));
InvestCost = 0.0;
FuelCost = 0.0;
O_MCost = 0.0;
for i = 1:3
InvestCost = InvestCost+A_P(i)*Best_Gen(i)*...
Capaci_Gen(i)*Invest_Gen(i);
FuelCost = FuelCost+FuelCost_Gen(i)*Energy_Gen(i);
O_MCost = O_MCost+Best_Gen(i)*Capaci_Gen(i)*...
O_MCost_Gen(i);
end
FuelCost = FuelCost+Exist_FuelCost*Energy_Gen(4);
Total_Cost1 = InvestCost+FuelCost+O_MCost;
fprintf('\n\n******************************************');
fprintf('**Result***************************************');
fprintf('************\n');
fprintf('| Capacity_Plant1 | Capacity_Plant2 | Capacity');
fprintf('_Plant3 | Investment cost | Fuel cost | Fixed O');
fprintf('&M cost |\n');
fprintf('| (Mw)| (Mw)| (Mw) ');
fprintf(' | (R/yr) | (R/yr) | (R/yr) ');
fprintf(' |');
fprintf('\n| %6.2f | %6.2f | %6.2f',...
Best_Gen(1)*Capaci_Gen(1),Best_Gen(2)*Capaci_Gen(2),...
Best_Gen(3)*Capaci_Gen(3));
fprintf(' | %10.2E |%10.2E | %10.2E |\n',...
InvestCost,FuelCost,O_MCost);
fprintf('**********************************************');
fprintf('**********************************************');
fprintf('*********\n');
fprintf('\n Total Cost(R) = %10.2E \n',Total_Cost1);
fid = fopen('result.txt', 'wt');
fprintf(fid,'\n Optimal Capacity_Plant1 = %4i',Best_Gen(1));
 fprintf(fid,'\n Optimal Capacity_Plant2 = %4i',Best_Gen(2));
fprintf(fid,'\n Optimal Capacity_Plant3 = %4i',Best_Gen(3));
fprintf(fid,'\n\n*************************************');
fprintf(fid,'***Result********************************');
fprintf(fid,'***********************\n');
fprintf(fid,'\n| Capacity_Plant1 | Capacity_Plant2 | ');
fprintf(fid,'Capacity_Plant3 | Investment cost | Fuel');
fprintf(fid,' cost| Fixed O&M cost |\n');
fprintf(fid,'| (Mw) | (Mw) | ');
fprintf(fid,'(Mw) | (R/yr)| (R/yr) | ');
fprintf(fid,' (R/yr)|');
fprintf(fid,'\n| %6.2f | %6.2f | '...
,Best_Gen(1)*Capaci_Gen(1),Best_Gen(2)*Capaci_Gen(2));
fprintf(fid,'%6.2f | %10.2E |%10.2E | %10.2E'...
,Best_Gen(3)*Capaci_Gen(3),InvestCost,FuelCost,O_MCost);
fprintf(fid,'' |\n');
fprintf(fid,'\n****************************************');
fprintf(fid,'******************************************');
fprintf(fid,'*******************\n');
fprintf(fid,'\n Total cost(R) = %10.2E \n',Total_Cost1);
fclose(fid);

 Lo podemos entender a través del siguiente cuadro.