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CHAPTER 1
Nature, Form and Kinds of Agency

Article 1868. By the contract of agency a person ___________ himself to

___________ some ___________ or to do ___________ in ___________
or on ___________ of another, with the ___________ or ___________ of
the ___________.

Article 1869. Agency may be ___________, or ___________ from the

___________ of the ___________, from his ___________ or ___________
of ___________, or his ___________ to ___________ the ___________,
___________ that ___________ ___________ is ___________ on his
___________ ___________ ___________.

___________ may be ___________, unless the law ___________ a

___________ ___________.

Article 1870. ___________ by the ___________ may also be

___________, or ___________ from his ___________ which ___________
___________ the ___________, or from his ___________ or ___________
according to the ___________. (n)

Article 1871. ___________ ___________ who are ___________, the

___________ of the ___________ may also be ___________ if the
___________ ___________ his ___________ of ___________ to the
___________ and the latter ___________ it without any ___________. (n)

Article 1872. ___________ ___________ who are ___________, the

___________ of the ___________ ___________ be ___________ from the
___________ of the ___________, except:

(1) When the ___________ ___________ his ___________ of

___________ to the ___________, who ___________ it without any
___________;

(2) When the ___________ ___________ to him by ___________ or

___________ a ___________ of ___________ with ___________ to
the ___________ in which he is ___________ ___________ as an
___________ , and he did not ___________ to the ___________ or
___________ . (n)
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Article 1873. If a ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________

or ___________ by ___________ ___________ that he has ___________
a ___________ of ___________ to a ___________ person, the latter
thereby becomes a ___________ ___________ ___________, in the
___________ case with ___________ to the person who ___________ the
___________ ___________ , and in the ___________ case with
___________ to any ___________.

The ___________ shall ___________ to be in ___________ ___________

___________ the ___________ is ___________ in the ___________
___________ in which it was ___________.

Article 1874. When a ___________ of a ___________ of ___________ or

any ___________ therein is through an ___________, the ___________ of
the ___________ shall be in ___________; otherwise, the ___________
shall be ___________.

Article 1875. ___________ is ___________ to be for a ___________ ,

unless there is ___________ to the ___________ . (n)

Article 1876. An agency is either ___________ or ___________.

The former ___________ ___________ the ___________ of the

___________.The latter, ___________ or ___________ ___________
___________.

Article 1877. An ___________ ___________ in ___________

___________ ___________ only ___________ of ___________ , even if
the ___________ should ___________ that he ___________ no
___________ or that the ___________ may ___________ such
___________ as he may ___________ ___________ , or even though the
___________ should ___________ a ___________ and ___________
___________ .

Article 1878. ___________ ___________ of ___________ are

___________ in the following cases:

(1) To ___________ such ___________ as are not ___________

___________ as ___________ of ___________;
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(2) To ___________ ___________ which ___________ an

___________ to ___________ already in ___________ at the
___________ the ___________ was ___________ ;

(3) To ___________ , to ________ __________ to ___________ , to

___________ the ___________ to ___________ from a
___________ , to ___________ ___________ to the ___________
of an ___________ or to ___________ a ___________ already
___________ ;

(4) To ___________ any _________ __________;

(5) To ___________ into any ___________ by which the

___________ of an ___________ is ___________ or ___________
either ___________ or for a ___________ ___________;

(6) To _______ _______, except ___________ ones for

___________ or those made to ___________ in the ___________
___________ by the ___________ ;

(7) To ___________ or ___________ ___________, unless the latter

___________ be ___________ and ___________ for the
___________ of the ___________ which are under ___________ ;

(8) To ___________ any ___________ ___________ to another

___________ for more than ___________ ___________ ;

(9) To ___________ the ___________ to ___________ some

___________ without ___________ ;

(10) To ___________ the ___________ in a ___________ of

___________ ;

(11) To ___________ the ___________ as a ___________ or

___________ ;

(12) To ___________ or ___________ ___________ ___________

over ____________________;

(13) To ___________ or ___________ an ___________ ;

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(14) To ___________ or ___________ ___________ ___________

before the ___________;

(15) Any ___________ ___________ of ___________ ___________.

Article 1879. A ___________ ___________ to ___________

___________ the ___________ to ___________ ; and a ___________
___________ to ___________ does not ___________ the ___________ to
___________ . (n)

Article 1880. A ___________ ___________ to ___________ does not

___________ ___________ to ___________.

Article 1881. The ___________ must ___________ within the

___________ of his ___________ . He may do such ___________ as may
be ___________ to the ___________ of the ___________ of the
___________ .

Article 1882. The ___________ of the ___________ ___________ shall

not be ___________ ___________ should it have been ___________ in a
___________ more ___________ to the ___________ than that
___________ by him.

Article 1883. If an ___________ ___________ in his ___________

___________, the ___________ has no ___________ of ___________
against the persons with whom the ___________ has ___________ ;
neither have such ___________ ___________ the ___________ .

In such case the ___________ is the one ___________ ___________ in

___________ of the person with whom he has ___________ , as if the
___________ were his ___________ , except when the ___________
___________ things ___________ to the ___________ .

The ___________ of this ___________ shall be ___________ to be

___________ prejudice to the ___________ between the ___________
and ___________ .
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CHAPTER 2
Obligations of the Agent

Article 1884. The ___________ is ___________ by his ___________ to

___________ the ___________ , and is ___________ for the
___________ which, through his ___________, the ___________ may
___________ .

He must also ___________ the ___________ already ___________ on the

___________ of the ___________ , should ___________ ___________
any ___________.

Article 1885. In case a person ___________ an ___________ , he is

___________ to ___________ the ___________ of a ___________
___________ of a ___________ in the ___________ and ___________ of
the ___________ ___________ to him by the ___________ ___________
the latter should ___________ an ___________. The ___________shall as
soon as ___________either ___________ an ___________ or
___________ ___________ of the ___________.

Article 1886. Should there be a ___________ that the ___________ shall

___________ the ___________ ___________ , he shall be ___________
to do so except when the ___________ is ___________.

Article 1887. In the ___________ of the ___________, the ___________

shall ___________ in accordance with the ___________ of the
___________.

In ___________ thereof, he shall do all that a ___________ ___________

of a ___________ would do, as ___________ by the ___________ of the
___________.

Article 1888. An agent shall not ___________ an ___________ if its

___________ would ___________ ___________ in ___________ or
___________ to the ___________.

Article 1889. The ___________ shall be ___________ for ___________

if, there being a ___________ between his ___________ and those of the
___________, he should ___________ his ___________. (n)
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Article 1890. If the ___________ has been ___________ to ___________

___________, he may himself be the ___________ at the ___________
___________ of ___________. If he has been ___________ to
___________ ___________ at ___________, he ___________
___________ it ___________ the ___________ of the ___________.

Article 1891. Every agent is ___________ to ___________ an

___________ of his ___________ and to ___________ to the
___________ whatever he may have ___________ by ___________ of the
agency, even though it may not be ___________ to the ___________ .

Every ___________ ___________ the agent from the ___________ to

___________ an ___________ shall be ___________.

Article 1892. The ___________ may ___________ a ___________ if the

___________ has not ___________ him from doing so; but he shall be
___________ for the ___________ of the ___________ :

(1) When he was not ___________ the ___________ to ___________ one;

(2) When he was given such ___________ , but without ___________ the
person, and the person ___________ was ___________ ___________ or
___________ .

___________ _______ of the ___________ ___________ against the

___________ of the ___________ shall be ___________ .

Article 1893. In the cases mentioned in Nos. 1 and 2 of the preceding

article, the ___________ may furthermore bring an ___________ against
the ___________ with respect to the ___________ which the latter has
___________ under the ___________.

Article 1894. The ___________ of ___________ or ___________ agents,

even though they have been ___________ ___________, is not
___________, if ___________ has not been ___________ ___________.

Article 1895. If ___________ has been ___________ upon, each of the

___________ is ___________ for the ___________________ of the
___________, and for the ___________ or ___________ of his
___________ agents, except in the latter case when the ___________
___________ acted ___________ the ___________ of their ___________.
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Article 1896. The agent ___________ ___________ on the ___________

he has ___________ to his ___________ ___________ from the
___________ on which he did so, and on those which he still ___________
___________ the ___________ of the ___________.

Article 1897. The ___________ who ___________ as such is not

___________ ___________ to the ___________ with whom he
___________, unless he ______________________ or ___________ the
___________ of his ___________ without ___________ such
___________ ___________ ___________ of his ___________.

Article 1898. If the ___________ ___________ in the ___________ of the

___________ , ___________ the ___________ of his ___________ , and
the ___________ does not ___________ the ___________ , it shall be
___________ if the party with whom the ___________ is ___________ of
the ___________ of the ___________ ___________ by the ___________ .
In this case, however, the ___________ is ___________ if he
___________ to ___________ the ___________ ___________ . (n)

Article 1899. If a ___________ ___________ agent ___________ in

accordance with the ___________ of the ___________ , the latter
___________ set up the ___________ of the ___________ as to
___________ whereof he himself was, or ___________ to have been,
___________ . (n)

Article 1900. So far as ___________ persons are ___________ , an

___________ is ___________ to have been ___________ within the
___________ of the ___________ , if such ___________ is ___________
the ___________ of the ___________ of ___________ , as ___________ ,
even if the ___________ has in ___________ ___________ the
___________ of his ___________ according to an ___________ between
the ___________ and the ___________ . (n)

Article 1901. A ___________ person ___________ ___________

___________ the fact that the agent has ___________ his ___________ ,
if the ___________ has ___________ , or has ___________ his
___________ to ___________ the ___________ ___________ . (n)

Article 1902. A third person with whom the agent ___________ to

___________ on ___________ of the ___________ may ___________ the
___________ of the ___________ of ___________ , or the ___________
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as ___________ the ___________ . ___________ or ___________

___________ and ___________ of the ___________ do not ___________
third persons who have ___________ upon the ___________ of
___________ or ___________ ___________ them. (n)

Article 1903. The ___________ ___________ shall be ___________ for

the ___________ ___________ by him in the ___________ and
___________ and as ___________ in the ___________ , unless upon
___________ them he should make a ___________ ___________ of the
___________ and ___________ ___________ by the ___________ . (n)

Article 1904. The ___________ ___________ who ___________

___________ of the same ___________ and ___________ , which
___________ to ___________ ___________ , shall ___________ them by
___________ , and ___________ the ___________ ___________
___________ to each ___________ . (n)

Article 1905. The ___________ ___________ ___________ , without the

___________ or ___________ ___________ of the ___________ ,
___________ on ___________ . Should he do so, the ___________ may
___________ from him ___________ in ___________ , but the
___________ agent shall be ___________ to any ___________ or
___________ , which may ___________ from such ___________ . (n)

Article 1906. Should the ___________ ___________ , with ___________

of the ___________ , ___________ on ___________ , he shall so
___________ the ___________ , with a ___________ of the ___________
of the ___________ . Should he ___________ to do so, the ___________
shall be ___________ to have been ___________ for ___________ insofar
as the ___________ is ___________ . (n)

Article 1907. Should the ___________ agent ___________ on a

___________ , in ___________ to the ___________ ___________ ,
another called a ___________ ___________ , he shall ___________ the
___________ of ___________ and shall ___________ the ___________
the ___________ of the ___________ on the ___________ ___________
agreed upon with the ___________ . (n)

Article 1908. The ___________ ___________ who does not ___________

the ___________ of his ___________ at the ___________ when they
become ___________ and ___________ shall be ___________ for
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___________ , unless he ___________ that he ___________

___________ ___________ for that ___________ . (n)

Article 1909. The ___________ is ___________ not only for ___________

, but also for ___________ , which shall be ___________ with more or less
___________ by the ___________ , according to whether the
___________ was or was not for a ___________ . (1726)

CHAPTER 3
Obligations of the Principal

Article 1910. The ___________ must ___________ with ___________ the

___________ which the ___________ may have ___________ within the
___________ of his ___________ .

As for any ___________ wherein the ___________ has ___________ his

___________ , the ___________ is not ___________ except when he
___________ it ___________ or ___________ . (1727)

Article 1911. Even when the ___________ has ___________ his

___________ , the ___________ is ___________ ___________ with the
___________ if the former ___________ the latter to ___________ as
though he had ___________ ___________ . (n)

Article 1912. The ___________ must ___________ to the ___________ ,

should the ___________ so ___________ , the ___________
___________ for the ___________ of the ___________ .

Should the ___________ have ___________ them, the ___________ must

___________ him therefor, even if the ___________ or ___________ was
not ___________ , provided the ___________ is ___________ from all
___________ .

The ___________ shall ___________ ___________ on the ___________

___________ , from the ___________ on which the ___________ was
___________ . (1728)
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Article 1913. The ___________ must also ___________ the ___________

for all the ___________ which the ___________ of the ___________ may
have ___________ the latter, without ___________ or ___________ on his
___________ . (1729)

Article 1914. The agent may ___________ in ___________ the

___________ which are the ___________ of the ___________ until the
___________ ___________ the ___________ and ___________ the
___________ set forth in the two preceding articles. (1730)

Article 1915. If ___________ or ___________ persons have ___________

an ___________ for a ___________ ___________ or ___________ , they
shall be ___________ ___________ to the ___________ for all the
___________ of the ___________ . (1731)

Article 1916. When two ___________ ___________ with ___________ to

the ___________ ___________ , one of them with the ___________ and
the other with the ___________ , and the ___________ ___________ are
___________ with each other, that of ___________ shall be ___________
, without ___________ to the provisions of article 1544. (n)

Article 1917. In the case referred to in the preceding article, if the

___________ has ___________ in ___________ ___________ , the
___________ shall be ___________ in ___________ to the ___________
person whose ___________ must be ___________ . If the agent
___________ in ___________ ___________ , he ___________ shall be
___________ . (n)

Article 1918. The ___________ is not ___________ for the ___________

___________ by the ___________ in the following cases:

(1) If the ___________ acted in ___________ of the ___________ ,

unless the latter should ___________ to ___________ ___________
of the ___________ ___________ from the ___________ ;

(2) When the ___________ were ___________ to the ___________

of the ___________ ;

(3) When the ___________ ___________ them with ___________

that an ___________ ___________ would ___________ , if the
___________ was not ___________ thereof;
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(4) When it was ___________ that the ___________ would be

___________ by the ___________ , or that the latter would be
___________ only a ___________ ___________ . (n)

CHAPTER 4
Modes of Extinguishment of Agency

Article 1919. ___________ is ___________ :

(1) By its ___________ ;

(2) By the ___________ of the ___________ ;

(3) By the ___________ , ___________ ___________ ,

___________ or ___________ of the ___________ or of the
___________ ;

(4) By the ___________ of the ___________ or ___________ which

___________ or ___________ the ___________ ;

(5) By the ___________ of the ___________ or ___________ of the

___________ ;

(6) By the ___________ of the ___________ for which the

___________ was ___________ . (1732a)

Article 1920. The ___________ may ___________ the ___________ at

___________ , and ___________ the ___________ to ___________ the
___________ ___________ the ___________ . Such ___________ may
be ___________ or ___________ . (1733a)

Article 1921. If the ___________ has been ___________ for the

___________ of ___________ with ___________ persons, its
___________ shall not ___________ the latter if they were not
___________ thereof. (1734)

Article 1922. If the ___________ had ___________ ___________ ,

___________ of the ___________ does not ___________ third persons
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who ___________ in ___________ ___________ and without

___________ of the ___________ . ___________ of the ___________ in a
___________ of ___________ ___________ is a ___________
___________ to ___________ persons. (n)

Article 1923. The ___________ of a ___________ ___________ for the

___________ ___________ or ___________ ___________ the
___________ ___________ from the ___________ on which
___________ thereof was ___________ to the ___________
___________ , without ___________ to the provisions of the two preceding
articles. (1735a)

Article 1924. The ___________ is ___________ if the ___________

___________ ___________ the ___________ ___________ to the
___________ , ___________ ___________ with ___________ persons.
(n)

Article 1925. When two or more ___________ have ___________ a

___________ of ___________ for a ___________ ___________ , any one
of them may ___________ the ___________ without the ___________ of
the others. (n)

Article 1926. A ___________ ___________ of ___________ is

___________ by a ___________ one ___________ to another agent, as
___________ the ___________ ___________ ___________ in the latter.
(n)

Article 1927. An ___________ ___________ be ___________ if a

___________ ___________ ___________ upon it, or if it is the
___________ of ___________ an ___________ already ___________ , or
if a ___________ is ___________ ___________ of a ___________ in the
___________ of ___________ and his ___________ from the
___________ is ___________ . (n)

Article 1928. The ___________ may ___________ from the ___________

by ___________ ___________ ___________ to the ___________ . If the
latter should ___________ any ___________ by ___________ of the
___________ , the agent must ___________ him therefor, unless the
___________ should ___________ his ___________ upon the
___________ of ___________ the ___________ of the ___________
without ___________ ___________ to ___________ . (1736a)
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Article 1929. The ___________ , even if he ___________ ___________

from the ___________ for a ___________ , must ___________ to
___________ until the ___________ has had ___________ ___________
to ___________ the ___________ ___________ to ___________ the
___________ . (1737a)

Article 1930. The ___________ shall ___________ in ___________

___________ and ___________ even ___________ the ___________ of
the ___________ , if it has been ___________ in the ___________
___________ of the ___________ and of the ___________ , or in the
___________ of a ___________ person who has ___________ the
___________ in his ___________ . (n)

Article 1931. ___________ ___________ by the ___________ , without

___________ of the ___________ of the ___________ or of any other
___________ which ___________ the ___________ , is ___________ and
shall be ___________ ___________ with ___________ to ___________
persons who may have ___________ with him in ___________
___________ . (1738)

Article 1932. If the ___________ ___________ , his ___________ must

___________ the ___________ thereof, and in the ___________
___________ such ___________ as the ___________ may ___________
in the ___________ of the ___________ . (1739)