Final Ccna 2

ERouting v4.
0 Final Pattern 1
Posted by Santhosh Kumar on Wednesday, April 1, 2009
Expect minimum percentage: 94.8%
1. Refer to the exhibit. All routers are running the same routing protocol. Based on the exhibit
and its displayed commands, which statement is true?
ans:
The link to the ISP is not advertised by the routing protocol process.
2. Refer to the exhibit. While trying to diagnose a routing problem in the network, the
network administrator runs the debug ip rip command. What can be determined from the
output of this command?
ans:
The router is not originating routes for 172.16.1.0.
3. Refer to the exhibit. Two routers are unable to establish an adjacency. What is the possible
cause for this?
ans:
The hello and dead intervals are different on the two routers.
4. Refer to the exhibit. Routers R1 and R2 are directly connected via their serial interfaces and
are both running the EIGRP routing protocol. R1 and R2 can ping the directly connected
serial interface of their neighbor, but they cannot form an EIGRP neighbor adjacency.
ans:
Configure both routers with the same EIGRP process ID.
5. Refer to the exhibit. Routers R1 and R3 use different routing protocols with default
administrative distance values. All devices are properly configured and the destination
network is advertised by both protocols.
Which path will be used to transmit the data packets from PC1 to PC2?
ans:
The packets will travel via R2-R1.
6. Refer to the exhibit. What is the meaning of the highlighted value 2?

ans:
It is the number of hops between R2 and the 192.168.8.0/24 network.
7. What is the function of the OSPF LSR packet?

ans:
It is used by the receiving routers to request more information about any entry in the DBD.
8. Which three statements are true regarding the encapsulation and de-encapsulation of
packets when traveling through a router? (Choose three.)
ans:
The router modifies the TTL field, decrementing it by one.
The router maintains the same source and destination IP.
The router changes the source physical address to the physical address of the exit interface.
9. Refer to the exhibit. The routers are properly configured using a dynamic routing protocol
with default settings, and the network is fully converged. Router A is forwarding data to
router E. Which statement is true about the routing path?
ans:
If the network uses the RIP protocol, router A will determine that all paths have equal cost.
10. Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator has run the show interface command. The
output of this command is displayed. What is the first step that is required to make this
interface operational?
ans:
Issue the no shutdown command on the interface.
11. Refer to the exhibit. Both routers are using the RIPv2 routing protocol and static routes
are undefined. R1 can ping 192.168.2.1 and 10.1.1.2, but is unable to ping 192.168.4.1.
What is the reason for the ping failure?

ans:
The 192.168.4.0 network is not included in the RIP configuration of R2.
12. Refer to the exhibit. R2 is configured correctly. The network administrator has configured
R1 as shown. Which two facts are true about the forwarding of route information by R1?
(Choose two.)
ans:
R1 will forward the route information for subnet 192.168.100.0/30.
Nespravne-R1 will forward the route information with an administrative distance set to 50.
13. Refer to the exhibit. The network has three connected routers: R1, R2, and R3. The routes
of all three routers are displayed. All routers are operational and pings are not blocked on this
network.
Which ping will fail?

ans:
from R1 to 192.168.3.1
14. Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator has configured R1 as shown, and all
interfaces are functioning correctly. A ping from R1 to 172.16.1.1 fails. What could be the
cause of this problem?
ans:
The default route is configured incorrectly.
15. Which two router component and operation pair are correctly described? (Choose two.)
ans:
NVRAM - stores the configuration file
POST - runs diagnostics on hardware modules
16. A network administrator uses the RIP routing protocol to implement routing within an
autonomous system. What are two characteristics of this protocol? (Choose two.)
ans:
It uses the Bellman-Ford algorithm to determine the best path.
It periodically sends complete routing tables to all connected devices.
17. Refer to the exhibit. Host A is unable to access the Internet. What is the reason for this?
ans:
The Fa0/1 interfaces of the two routers are configured for different subnets.
18. Refer to the exhibit. All interfaces are addressed and functioning correctly. The network
administrator runs the tracert command on host A. Which two facts could be responsible for
the output of this command? (Choose two.)
ans:
The entry for 192.168.2.0/24 is missing from the routing table of R1.
19. What are two functions of a router? (Choose two.)

ans:
It forwards data packets toward their destination.
It acts as an intersection between multiple IP networks.
20. Which statement is true about the RIPv1 protocol?

ans:
It excludes subnet information from the routing updates.
21. Refer to the exhibit. To implement the RIPv2 protocol, the network administrator runs the
commands as displayed. However, the show ip protocol command fails to display any output.
How can the administrator solve the problem that is indicated by the lack of output from this
command?
ans:
Specify the network for which RIP routing has to be enabled.
22. Refer to the exhibit. An administrator is adding a new subnet of 50 hosts to R3. Which
subnet address should be used for the new subnet that provides enough addresses while
wasting a minimum of addresses?
ans:
192.168.1.64/26
23. Refer to the exhibit. R1 and R2 are unable to establish an adjacency. What two
configuration changes will correct the problem? (Choose two.)
ans:
Configure the routers in the same area.
Match the hello and dead timers on both routers.
24. What two routing protocols use a hierarchal network topology? (Choose two.)
ans:
IS-IS
OSPF
25. Refer to the exhibit. Router R2 is configured properly and all interfaces are functional.
Router R1 has been installed recently. Host A is unable to ping host B.
Which procedure can resolve this problem?
ans:
Configure a static route on R1 using the IP address of S0/0/0 on R2.
26. All routers in a network are configured in a single OSPF area with the same priority value.
No loopback interface has been set on any of the routers. Which secondary value will the
routers use to determine the router ID?
ans:
The highest IP address among the active interfaces will be used.
27. Which two statements are true for link-state routing protocols? (Choose two.)
ans:
Routers that run a link-state protocol can establish a complete topology of the network.
The shortest path first algorithm is used.
28. A router boots and enters setup mode. What is the reason for this?
ans:
The configuration file is missing from NVRAM.
29. Refer to the exhibit. The show cdp neighbors command was run at R1. Which two facts
about the newly detected device can be determined from the output? (Choose two.)
ans:
ABCD is a router that is connected to R1.
The device is connected at the Serial0/0/1 interface of R1.
30. What are two tasks that must be completed before two routers can use OSPF to form a
neighbor adjacency? (Choose two.)
ans:
The routers must agree on the network type.
The routers must use the same dead interval.
31. Refer to the exhibit. A ping between host A and host B is successful, but pings from host
A to operational hosts on the Internet fail. What is the reason for this problem?
ans:
One of the default routes is configured incorrectly.
32. What two routing protocols will produce a shortest path first tree? (Choose two.)
ans:
IS-IS
OSPF
33. Refer to the exhibit. Which three statements are true of the routing table for Router1?
(Choose three.)
ans:
The AD of EIGRP routes has been manually changed to a value other than the default value.
Router1 is running both the EIGRP and OSPF routing process.
No default route has been configured.
34. Refer to the exhibit. What action will R2 take for a packet that is destined for
192.168.2.0?
ans:
It will forward the packet to R1.
35. Refer to the exhibit. A router learns a route to the 192.168.6.0 network, as shown in the
output of the show ip rip database command. However, upon running the show ip route
command, the network administrator sees that the router has installed a different route to the
192.168.6.0 network learned via EIGRP. What could be the reason for the missing RIP route?
ans:
Compared to RIP, EIGRP has a lower administrative distance.
36. Which two components are used to determine the router ID in the configuration of the
OSPF routing process? (Choose two.)
ans:
the highest IP address of any logical interface
the highest IP address of any physical interface
37. Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator is accessing router R1 from the console port.
Once the administrator is connected to the router, which password should the administrator
enter at the R1> prompt to access the privileged EXEC mode?
ans:
Cisco789
38. Which routing protocol maintains a topology table separate from the routing table?
ans:
EIGRP
39. Refer to the exhibit. Which summarization should R1 use to advertise its networks to R2?
ans:
192.168.0.0/22
40. Refer to the exhibit. All routers are running RIPv1. The two networks 10.1.1.0/29 and
10.1.1.16/29 are unable to access each other. What can be the cause of this problem?
ans:
RIPv1 does not support discontiguous networks.
41. Refer to the exhibit. All routers are properly configured to use the EIGRP routing protocol
with default settings, and the network is fully converged. Which statement correctly describes
the path that the traffic will use from the 10.1.1.0/24 network to the 10.1.2.0/24 network?
ans:
The traffic will be load-balanced between A-B-D and A-C-D.
42. A network administrator has enabled RIP on routers B and C in the network diagram.
Which of the following commands will prevent RIP updates from being sent to Router A?
ans:
B(config)# router rip
B(config-router)# passive-interface S0/0
43. Which two statements are correct about the split horizon with poison reverse method of
routing loop prevention? (Choose two.)
ans:
It assigns a value that represents an infinite metric to the poisoned route.
It sends back the poisoned route update to the same interface from where it was received.
44. Refer to the exhibit. The 10.4.0.0 network fails. What mechanism prevents R2 from
receiving false update information regarding the 10.4.0.0 network?
ans:
split horizon
45. Refer to the exhibit. How many routes are ultimate routes?
ans:
5
46. Refer to the exhibit. Which two statements are true based on the exhibited output?
(Choose two.)
ans:
All routes are stable.
The show ip eigrp topology command has been run on R1.
47. A router has learned two equal cost paths to a remote network via the EIGRP and RIP
protocols. Both protocols are using their default configurations. Which path to the remote
network will be installed in the routing table?
ans:
the path learned via EIGRP
48. Which two statements are true about the EIGRP successor route? (Choose two.)
ans:
It may be backed up by a feasible successor route.
It is used by EIGRP to forward traffic to the destination.
49. Refer to the exhibit. The output of the show ip route command for router R1 is displayed.
What action will the router take for a packet that is destined for 192.168.1.5?
ans:
It will forward the packet to the default gateway.
50. Refer to the exhibit. The hosts that are connected to R2 are unable to ping the hosts that
are connected to R1. How can this problem be resolved?
ans:
Configure the R2 router interfaces for area 0.
51. In a lab test environment, a router has learned about network 172.16.1.0 through four
different dynamic routing processes. Which route will be used to reach this network?
ans:
D 172.16.1.0/24 [90/2195456] via 192.168.200.1, 00:00:09, Serial0/0/0
52. Refer to the exhibit. Which two facts can be derived from this output? (Choose two.)
ans:
Three network devices are directly connected to Router2.
The serial interface between Router2 and Router3 is up.
53. How does route poisoning prevent routing loops?

ans:
Failed routes are advertised with a metric of infinity.
54. Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator wants to reduce the size of the routing table
of R1. Which partial routing table entry in R1 represents the route summary for R2, without
including any additional subnets?
ans:
10.0.0.0/22 is subnetted, 1 subnets
D 10.5.0.0[90/205901] via 192.168.1.2, S0/0/0
55. Refer to the exhibit. Packets destined to which two networks will require the router to
perform a recursive lookup? (Choose two.)
ans:
10.0.0.0/8
192.168.2.0/24
56. Refer to the exhibit. Although R2 is configured correctly, host A is unable to access the
Internet. What are two static routes that can be configured on R1, either of which would
enable Internet connectivity for host A? (Choose two.)
ans:
ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 Fa0/1
ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 10.1.1.2
57. Refer to the exhibit. Which router is advertising subnet 172.16.1.32/28?

ans:
Router4
58. Which statement is true about the metrics used by routing protocols?
ans:
A metric is a value used by a particular routing protocol to compare paths to remote networks.
59. Refer to the exhibit. Which two components are required to complete the configuration?
(Choose two.)
ans:
a DTE device
a V.35 cable
ERouting v4.0 Final Pattern 2
Posted by Santhosh Kumar on Wednesday, April 1, 2009
Expect minimum percentage: 90.2%
1. Which of the following are primary functions of a router? (Choose two.)

ans:
packet switching
path selection
2. Refer to the exhibit. Pings are failing between HostA and HostB. The network
administrator discovers that Router1 does not have a route to the 172.16.0.0 network.
Assuming Router2 is configured correctly, which two static routes could be configured on
Router1 to enable Host A to reach network 172.16.0.0? (Choose two.)
ans:
ip route 172.16.0.0 255.255.0.0 S0/0
ip route 172.16.0.0 255.255.0.0 192.168.0.2
3. Refer to exhibit. Given the topology shown in the exhibit, what three commands are needed
to configure EIGRP on the Paris router? (Choose three.)
ans:
Paris(config)# router eigrp 100
Paris(config-router)# network 192.168.7.0
4. Refer to the exhibit. A packet enters Router1 with a destination IP of 172.16.28.121. Which
routing table entry will be used to forward this packet to the destination address?
ans:
172.16.16.0/20 [1/0] via 192.168.0.17
5. Refer to the exhibit. Which statement is true concerning the routing configuration?
ans:
Packets routed to the R2 Fast Ethernet interface require two routing table lookups.
6. Refer to the exhibit. Packets destined to which two networks will require the router to
perform a recursive lookup? (Choose two.)
ans:
10.0.0.0/8
192.168.2.0/24
7. Refer to the exhibit. The network is using the RIPv2 routing protocol. If network 10.0.0.0
goes down, what mechanism will prevent Router1 from advertising false routing information
back to Router2?
ans:
split horizon
8. Refer to the exhibit. When troubleshooting a network, it is important to interpret the output
of various router commands. On the basis of the exhibit, which three statements are true?
(Choose three.)
ans:
The missing information for Blank 1 is the command show ip route.
The missing information for Blank 2 is the number 120.
The missing information for Blank 3 is the letter C.
9. The network administrator configures the router with the ip route 172.16.1.0 255.255.255.0
172.16.2.2 command. How will this route appear in the routing table?
ans:
S 172.16.1.0 [1/0] via 172.16.2.2
10. Refer to the exhibit. Which three statements are true of the routing table for Router1?
(Choose three.)
ans:
The AD of EIGRP routes has been manually changed to a value other than the default value.
Router1 is running both the EIGRP and OSPF routing process.
No default route has been configured.
11. The network shown in the diagram is having problems routing traffic. It is suspected that
the problem is with the addressing scheme. What is the problem with the addressing used in
the topology?
ans:
The subnetwork configured on the serial link between Router1 and Router2 overlaps with the
subnetwork assigned to Ethernet0 of Router3.
12. What is the purpose of the TTL field within an IP packet header?
ans:
limits the period of time or number of hops a packet can traverse through the network before
it should be discarded
13. Refer to the exhibit. When the show cdp neighbors command is issued from router C,
which devices will be displayed in the output?
ans:
B, D
14. Refer to the exhibit. The network administrator issues the command no ip classless on
Router1. What forwarding action will take place on a packet that is received by Router1 and is
destined for host 192.168.0.26?
ans:
The packet will be dropped.
15. Refer to the exhibit. The network is running the RIP routing protocol. Network 10.0.0.0
goes down. Which statement is true regarding how the routers in this topology will respond to
this event?
ans:
Router5 will send Router4 a triggered update with a metric of 16 for network 10.0.0.0.
16. The Suffolk router is directly connected to the networks shown in the graphic and has a
default route that points to the Richmond router. All interfaces are active and properly
addressed. However, when the workstation on network 172.29.5.0/24 sends a packet to
destination address 172.29.198.5, it is discarded by the Suffolk router. What can be a reason
for this result?
ans:
The route was ignored if the Richmond router did not include the 172.29.198.0/24 network in
its routing updates.
(Choose two.)
ans:
The serial interface between the two routers is down.
The show ip eigrp topology command has been run on R1.
18. Refer to the exhibit. All routers in the network are running RIPv2 and EIGRP with default
routing protocol settings and have interfaces configured with the bandwidths that are shown in
the exhibit. Which protocol will be used and how will traffic between the Router1 LAN and
Router5 LAN be routed through the network?
ans:
RIPv2 traffic will use the path Router1, Router2, Router5 because it has the least hops.
19. Refer to the exhibit. The network administrator is testing network connectivity by issuing
the tracert command from host A to host B. Given the exhibited output on host A, what are
two possible routing table issues on the network? (Choose two.)
ans:
Router2 is missing a route to the 172.16.0.0 network
Router3 is missing a route to the 10.0.0.0 network
20. What are two switching functions of a router? (Choose two.)

ans:
The router encapsulates the packet in the appropriate data link frame type for the outgoing
data link.
The router determines the exit interface after data encapsulation.
21. Refer to the exhibit. The routers in the exhibit are running the EIGRP routing protocol.
What statement is true regarding how packets will travel from the 172.16.1.0/16 network to
the 192.168.200.0/24 network?
ans:
The router installs all the equal cost paths in the routing table and performs equal cost load
balancing to send packets out multiple exit interfaces.
22. When presented with multiple valid routes to a destination, what criteria does a router use
to determine which routes to add to the routing table?
ans:
The router first selects routes with the lowest administrative distance. The resulting routes are
then prioritized by metric and the routes with the best metric are added to the routing table.
ans:
NVRAM - stores the configuration file
POST - runs diagnostics on hardware modules
24. Refer to the exhibit. What are the effects of the exhibited commands on the router?
ans:
Only the enable password is encrypted.
25. Refer to the exhibit. Routers 1 and 2 are directly connected over a serial link. Pings are
failing between the two routers. What change by the administrator will correct the problem?
ans:
Change the IP address on Serial 0/1/0 on router 2 to 192.168.0.1/30.
26. Which three statements about routing protocols are true? (Choose three.)
ans:
EIGRP supports unequal cost load balancing.
OSPF elects designated routers on multiaccess links.
RIP does not advertise a route beyond a hop count of 15.
27. What is the first step OSPF and IS-IS routers take in building a shortest path first
database?
ans:
send hello to discover neighbors and form adjacencies
28. What are two tasks that must be completed before two routers can use OSPF to form a
neighbor adjacency? (Choose two.)
ans:
The routers must agree on the network type.
The routers must use the same dead interval.
29. Refer to the exhibit. R1 knows two routes, Path A and Path B, to the Ethernet network
attached to R3. R1 learned Path A to network 10.2.0.0/16 from a static route and Path B to
network 10.2.0.0/16 from EIGRP. Which route will R1 install in its routing table?
ans:
The route via Path A is installed because the static route has the lowest administrative
distance to network 10.2.0.0/16.
30. Refer to the exhibit. A new PC was deployed in the Sales network. It was given the host
address of 192.168.10.31 with a default gateway of 192.168.10.17. The PC is not
communicating with the network properly. What is the cause?
ans:
192.168.10.31 is the broadcast address for this subnet.
31. Refer to the exhibit. Which two routes are child routes? (Choose two.)
ans:
10.0.0.0
10.1.2.0
32. Refer to the exhibit. The results of the show ip route command are displayed in the
graphic for Router R2. Which route will be selected for a packet with a destination address of
10.1.4.1?
ans:
route to 10.1.0.0/23
33. Refer to the routing table shown in the exhibit. What is the meaning of the highlighted
value 192?
ans:
It is the metric, which is cost.
34. Refer to the exhibit. All router interfaces are configured with an IP address and are
operational. If no routing protocols or static routes are configured, what information will be
included in the show ip route command output for router A?
ans:
Routes to networks 192.168.1.0/24, 192.168.2.0/24, and 192.168.3.0/24 will be in the routing
table.
35. A router has learned about a network through static and dynamic routing processes.
Which route will be used to reach network 192.168.168.0?
ans:
S 192.168.168.0/24 [1/0] via 192.168.200.1
36. What does RIP use to reduce convergence time in a larger network?
ans:
It uses triggered updates to announce network changes if they happen in between the periodic
updates.
37. Which three statements are true regarding the encapsulation and de-encapsulation of
ans:
The router modifies the TTL field, decrementing it by one.
The router maintains the same source and destination IP.
ans:
39. Using default settings, what is the next step in the router boot sequence after the IOS loads
from flash?
ans:
Locate and load the startup-config file from NVRAM.
40. Refer to exhibit. A company network engineer enters the following commands in the
routers:
R1(config)# ip route 10.1.1.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.0.2

R2(config)# ip route 10.1.2.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.0.1
When the engineer enters the show ip route command on R1, the routing table does not
display the static route to the 10.1.1.0 network. All R1 and R2 interfaces are correctly
addressed per the graphic. What is a logical next step that the engineer could take in order to
make the static route display in the routing table in R1?
ans:
Enable the R1 and R2 serial interfaces.
41. What should be considered when troubleshooting a problem with the establishment of
neighbor relationships between OSPF routers? (Choose two.)
ans:
OSPF interval timers mismatch
interface network type mismatch
42. Refer to the exhibit. What summary address can Router2 advertise to Router1 to reach the
three networks on Routers 3, 4, and 5 without advertising any public address space or
overlapping the networks on Router1?
ans:
172.16.0.0/13
43. What command would the network administrator apply to a router that is running OSPF to
advertise the entire range of addresses included in 172.16.0.0/19 in area 0?
ans:
R1(config-router)# network 172.16.0.0 0.0.31.255 area 0
44. Refer to the exhibit. Which path will traffic from the 172.16.1.0/24 network take to get to
the 10.0.0.0/24 network?
ans:
It will load balance the traffic between ADC and ABC
45. What is the function of the OSPF LSU packet?

ans:
used to announce new OSPF information and to reply to certain types of requests
46. Which statement is true regarding routing metrics?

ans:
Routers compare metrics to determine the best route.
47. Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator is trying to determine why router JAX has
no OSPF routes in its routing table. All routers are configured for OSPF area 0. From the JAX
router, the administrator is able to ping its connected interfaces and the Fa0/1 interface of the
ORL router but no other router interfaces. What is a logical step that the network
administrator should take to troubleshoot the problem?
ans";
Use show and debug commands to determine if hellos are propagating.
ans:
49.
Which three statements describe the operation of routing with EIGRP? (Choose three.)
ans:
As new neighbors are discovered, entries are placed in a neighbor table.
If hello packets are not received within the hold time, DUAL must recalculate the topology.
50. Which two statements are true regarding link-state routing protocols? (Choose two.)
ans:
They are aware of the complete network topology.
They offer rapid convergence times in large networks.
51.
What are three features of CDP? (Choose three.)
ans:
tests Layer 2 connectivity
enabled by default on each interface
provides information on directly connected devices that have CDP enabled
52. Refer to the exhibit. Hosts on the BOS Fa0/0 LAN are able to ping the Fa0/1 interface on
the JAX router and all interfaces on the BOS and ORL routers. Why would hosts from the
10.0.0.0/24 network not be able to ping hosts on the Fa0/0 LAN of the JAX router?
ans:
The JAX router needs the network 192.168.3.0 0.0.0.255 area 0 command.
53. Which of the following are required when adding a network to the OSPF routing process
configuration? (Choose three.)
ans:
network address
wildcard mask
area ID
54. Refer to the exhibit. What is the most efficient summarization of the routes attached to
router R1?
ans:
198.18.48.0/21
55. A network administrator has configured a default route on Router_A but it is not being
shared with adjacent Router_B and the other routers in the OSPF area. Which command will
save the administrator the time and trouble of configuring this default route on Router_B and
all of the other routers in the OSPF area?
ans:
Router_A(config-router)# ip ospf update-default
56. What can be determined from the output shown in the exhibit? (Choose two.)
ans:
Montgomery has Layer 2 connectivity with Cumberland.
Brant, Fisherman, and Potomac are directly connected to Montgomery.
57. Refer to the exhibit. What will happen if interface Serial0/0/1 goes down on Router1?
ans:
DUAL will query neighbors for a route to network 192.168.1.0.
58. Which of the following could describe the devices labeled "?" in the graphic? (Choose
three.)
ans:
DCE
CSU/DSU
modem
59. Refer to the exhibit. How many routes are both level 1 and qualify for use as an ultimate
route?
ans:
2
AL 97%
-------
1. Refer to the exhibit. What two statements are true based on the output shown? (Choose two.)
- neighbors 192.168.10.9 and 192.168.10.5 have auto summary disabled

- router 3 is load balancing traffic to the 172.16.3.0 network across its serial interfaces
2. Refer to the exhibit. The network administrator issues the command no ip classless on Router1.
What forwarding action will take place on a packet that is received by Router1 and is destined for
host 192.168.0.26?
- The packet will be dropped.
3. The network shown in the diagram is having problems routing traffic. It is suspected that the
problem is with the addressing scheme. What is the problem with the addressing used in the
topology?
- The subnetwork configured on the serial link between Router1 and Router2 overlaps with the
subnetwork assigned to Ethernet0 of Router3.
4. Refer to the exhibit. A new PC was deployed in the Sales network. It was given the host address of
192.168.10.31 with a default gateway of 192.168.10.17. The PC is not communicating with the
network properly. What is the cause?
- 192.168.10.31 is the broadcast address for this subnet.
5. A router has learned about a network through static and dynamic routing processes. Which route
will be used to reach network 192.168.168.0?
- S 192.168.168.0/24 [1/0] via 192.168.200.1
6. Which three statements are true of holddown timers? (Choose three.)
- prevent update messages from reinstating a route that may have gone bad
- allow routers to still forward packets to destination networks that are in holddown
- permit lower metric updates received from any neighboring router to reinstate the route to a
possibly down network
- DUAL will query neighbors for a route to network 192.168.1.0.
8. When presented with multiple valid routes to a destination, what criteria does a router use to
determine which routes to add to the routing table?
- The router first selects routes with the lowest administrative distance. The resulting routes are then
prioritized by metric and the routes with the best metric are added to the routing table.
9. Using default settings, what is the next step in the router boot sequence after the IOS loads from
flash?
- Locate and load the startup-config file from NVRAM.
10. Which three statements are true regarding the encapsulation and de-encapsulation of packets
when traveling through a router? (Choose three.)
- The router modifies the TTL field, decrementing it by one.

- The router maintains the same source and destination IP.
- The router changes the source physical address to the physical address of the exit interface.
- network address
- wildcard mask
- area ID
It uses triggered updates to announce network changes if they happen in between the periodic
updates.
13. Refer to the exhibit. All routers in the network are running RIPv2 and EIGRP with default routing
protocol settings and have interfaces configured with the bandwidths that are shown in the exhibit.
Which protocol will be used and how will traffic between the Router1 LAN and Router5 LAN be
routed through the network?
- EIGRP traffic will use the path Router1, Router3, Router4, Router5 because it has the best metric.
14. A network administrator has configured a default route on Router_A but it is not being shared
with adjacent Router_B and the other routers in the OSPF area. Which command will save the
administrator the time and trouble of configuring this default route on
- Router_A(config-router)# default-information originate
172.16.2.2 command. How will this route appear in the routing table?
S 172.16.1.0 [1/0] via 172.16.2.2
- 172.16.16.0/20 [1/0] via 192.168.0.17
- Only the enable password is encrypted.
- They are aware of the complete network topology.
- They offer rapid convergence times in large networks.
- OSPF elects designated routers on multiaccess links.

- EIGRP supports unequal cost load balancing.
- RIP does not advertise a route beyond a hop count of 15.
20. Refer to the exhibit. The network administrator is testing network connectivity by issuing the
tracert command from host A to host B. Given the exhibited output on host A, what are two possible
routing table issues on the network? (Choose two.)
-Router2 is missing a route to the 172.16.0.0 network

- Router3 is missing a route to the 10.0.0.0 network
21. What are three features of CDP? (Choose three.)

- tests Layer 2 connectivity
- enabled by default on each interface
- provides information on directly connected devices that have CDP enabled
22. Refer to the exhibit. Routers 1 and 2 are directly connected over a serial link. Pings are failing
between the two routers. What change by the administrator will correct the problem?
- Change the IP address on Serial 0/1/0 on router 2 to 192.168.0.1/30.
- Montgomery has Layer 2 connectivity with Cumberland.

- Brant, Fisherman, and Potomac are directly connected to Montgomery.
- R1(config-router)# network 172.16.0.0 0.0.31.255 area 0
25. What are two tasks that must be completed before two routers can use OSPF to form a neighbor
adjacency? (Choose two.)
- The routers must agree on the network type.
- The routers must use the same dead interval.
26. Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator is trying to figure out why BOS does not have the
10.0.0.0/24 network in its routing table. All routers are configured for OSPF in area 0. The links
between the routers are operational and the administrator is able to ping between all router
interfaces. What is a logical next step that the network administrator should take to troubleshoot the
problem?
- Use show and debug commands to determine if hellos are propagating.
27. Refer to the exhibit. Packets destined to which two networks will require the router to perform a
recursive lookup? (Choose two.)
- 10.0.0.0/8
-192.168.2.0/24
28. Refer to the exhibit. All router interfaces are configured with an IP address and are operational. If
no routing protocols or static routes are configured, what information will be included in the show ip
route command output for router A?
- Routes to networks 192.168.1.0/24, 192.168.2.0/24, and 192.168.3.0/24 will be in the routing table.
29. Refer to the exhibit. The network is running the RIP routing protocol. Network 10.0.0.0 goes
down. Which statement is true regarding how the routers in this topology will respond to this event?
- Router5 will send Router4 a triggered update with a metric of 16 for network 10.0.0.0
30. Refer to the exhibit. R1 knows two routes, Path A and Path B, to the Ethernet network attached
to R3. R1 learned Path A to network 10.2.0.0/16 from a static route and Path B to network
10.2.0.0/16 from EIGRP. Which route will R1 install in its routing table?
- The route via Path A is installed because the static route has the lowest administrative distance to
network 10.2.0.0/16.
31. Refer to the exhibit. The ORL router is unable to form a neighbor relationship with the JAX router.
What is a possible cause of this problem?
- The command network 192.168.2.0 is missing from the EIGRP configuration on the JAX router.
- Packets routed to the R2 ethernet interface require two routing table lookups.
33. Which of the following should be considered when troubleshooting a problem with the
establishment of neighbor relationships between OSPF routers? (Choose three.)
- OSPF interval timers mismatch
- interface network type mismatch
- inconsistent authentication configuration
34. Refer to the exhibit. What summary address can Router2 advertise to Router1 to reach the three
networks on Routers 3, 4, and 5 without advertising any public address space or overlapping the
networks on Router1?
- 172.16.0.0/13
35. A network administrator has enabled RIP on routers B and C in the network diagram. Which of
the following commands will prevent RIP updates from being sent to Router A?
- B(config)# router rip
- B(config-router)# passive-interface S0/0
- A (config)# no router rip
36. Refer to the exhibit. The routers in the exhibit are running the EIGRP routing protocol. What
statement is true regarding how packets will travel from the 172.16.1.0/16 network to the
192.168.200.0/24 network?
- The router installs all the equal cost paths in the routing table and performs equal cost load
balancing to send packets out multiple exit interfaces.
37. The Suffolk router is directly connected to the networks shown in the graphic and has a default
route that points to the Richmond router. All interfaces are active and properly addressed. However,
when the workstation on network 172.29.5.0/24 sends a packet to destination address 172.29.198.5,
it is discarded by the Suffolk router. What can be a reason for this result?
- The ip classless command is not enabled on the Suffolk router.
38. Refer to the exhibit. The network is using the RIPv2 routing protocol. If network 10.0.0.0 goes
down, what mechanism will prevent Router1 from advertising false routing information back to
Router2?
- split horizon
- limits the period of time or number of hops a packet can traverse through the network before it
should be discarded
40. Refer to the exhibit. Which three statements are true of the routing table for Router1? (Choose
three.)
- The AD of EIGRP routes has been manually changed to a value other than the default value.
- Router1 is running both the EIGRP and OSPF routing process.
- No default route has been configured.
41. Which three statements describe the operation of routing with EIGRP? (Choose three.)
- As new neighbors are discovered, entries are placed in a neighbor table.
- If hello packets are not received within the hold time, DUAL must recalculate the topology.
- The reported distance is the distance to a destination as advertised by a neighbor.
42. Refer to the exhibit. What is the most efficient summarization of the routes attached to router
R1?
- 198.18.48.0/21
43. Which of the following could describe the devices labeled "?" in the graphic? (Choose three.)
DCE
CSU/DSU
modem
44. Refer to the exhibit. How many routes are both level 1 and qualify for use as an ultimate route?
-2
45. Refer to exhibit. Given the topology shown in the exhibit, what three commands are needed to
configure EIGRP on the Paris router? (Choose three.)
- Paris(config)# router eigrp 100

- Paris(config-router)# network 192.168.7.0
- Paris(config-router)# network 192.168.8.0
- packet switching
- path selection
47. Refer to exhibit. A company network engineer enters the following commands in the routers:
- R1(config)# ip route 10.1.1.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.0.2
- R2(config)# ip route 10.1.2.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.0.1
48. When the engineer enters the show ip route command on R1, the routing table does not display
the static route to the 10.1.1.0 network. All R1 and R2 interfaces are correctly addressed per the
graphic. What is a logical next step that the engineer could take in order to make the static route
display in the routing table in R1?
- Enable the R1 and R2 serial interfaces.
49. Refer to the exhibit. Which path will traffic from the 172.16.1.0/24 network take to get to the
10.0.0.0/24 network?
- It will load balance the traffic between ADC and ABC
- NVRAM - stores the configuration file
- POST - runs diagnostics on hardware modules
51. Refer to the exhibit. Pings are failing between HostA and HostB. The network administrator
discovers that Router1 does not have a route to the 172.16.0.0 network. Assuming Router2 is
configured correctly, which two static routes could be configured on Router1 to enable Host A to
reach network 172.16.0.0? (Choose two.)
- ip route 172.16.0.0 255.255.0.0 S0/0
- ip route 172.16.0.0 255.255.0.0 192.168.0.2
52. When the show cdp neighbors command is issued from Router C, which devices will be displayed
in the output?
- B, D
53. Refer to the exhibit. The results of the show ip route command are displayed in the graphic for
Router R2. Which route will be selected for a packet with a destination address of 10.1.4.1?
- 0.0.0.0/0 via 192.168.0.1
- Routers compare metrics to determine the best route.
55. What is the first step OSPF and IS-IS routers take in building a shortest path first database?
- learn about directly connected networks
- used to announce new OSPF information and to reply to certain types of requests
57. Refer to the exhibit. Hosts on the BOS Fa0/0 LAN are able to ping the Fa0/1 interface on the JAX
router and all interfaces on the BOS and ORL routers. Why would hosts from the 10.0.0.0/24 network
not be able to ping hosts on the Fa0/0 LAN of the JAX router?
- The JAX router needs the network 192.168.3.0 0.0.0.255 area 0 command.
58. Refer to the routing table shown in the exhibit. What is the meaning of the highlighted value
192?
- It is the metric, which is cost.
59. Refer to the exhibit. When troubleshooting a network, it is important to interpret the output of
various router commands. On the basis of the exhibit, which three statements are true? (Choose
three.)
- The missing information for Blank 1 is the command show ip route.
- The missing information for Blank 2 is the number 120.
- The missing information for Blank 3 is the letter C.
1
Refer to the exhibit. What happens to a packet that has 172.16.0.0/16 as the best match in the
routing table that is shown?
The packet is discarded. XXX
The packet is flooded out all interfaces.
The packet is forwarded via Serial0/0/0.
The packet is forwarded via FastEthernet0/0.
Refer to the exhibit. OSPF is used for the routing protocol and all interfaces are configured
with the correct IP addresses and subnet masks. During testing, it is found that router R1 is
unable to form an adjacency with R2. What is the cause of this problem?
Both routers have been configured with incorrect router IDs.
Both routers have been configured in different OSPF areas.
Both routers have been configured with an incorrect network type.
Both routers have been configured with different hello and dead intervals. XXX
3
Refer to the exhibit. A technician has configured the interfaces on the Router, but upon
inspection discovers that interface FastEthernet0/1 is not functioning. Which action will most
likely correct the problem with FastEthernet0/1?
A clock rate should be added to the interface configuration.
The subnet mask should be added to the interface configuration.
An interface description needs to be added to the interface configuration.
The no shutdown command needs to be added to the interface configuration. XXX
4
Refer to the exhibit. The network is running the RIP routing protocol. Network 10.0.0.0 goes
down. Which statement is true regarding how the routers in this topology will respond to this
event?
Router4 will learn about the failed route 30 seconds later in the next periodic update.
Split horizon will prevent Router4 from fowarding packets to the 10.0.0.0 network until the
holddown timer expires.
Router5 immediately flushes the unreachable route from its routing table.
Router5 will send Router4 a triggered update with a metric of 16 for network 10.0.0.0. XXX
5
Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator adds this command to router R1: ip route
192.168.2.0 255.255.255.0 S0/0/0. What is the result of adding this command?
This route is automatically propagated throughout the network.
The traffic for network 172.16.1.0 is forwarded to network 192.168.2.0.
A static route is established. XXX
The traffic for all Class C networks is forwarded to 172.16.1.2.
6 Which phase of the router boot process involves running diagnostics on the hardware
components from ROM?
performing the POST XXX
loading the bootstrap program
locating and loading the Cisco IOS software
locating and loading the startup configuration file
7
Refer to the exhibit. Pings are failing between HostA and HostB. The network administrator
configured correctly, which two static routes could be configured on Router1 to enable Host
A to reach network 172.16.0.0? (Choose two.)
ip route 172.16.0.0 255.255.0.0 S0/0 X
ip route 172.16.0.0 255.255.0.0 S0/1
ip route 172.16.0.0 255.255.0.0 192.168.0.1
ip route 172.16.0.0 255.255.0.0 192.168.0.2 XXX
ip route 192.168.0.1 172.16.0.0 255.255.0.0 S0/0
ip route 192.168.0.1 172.16.0.0 255.255.0.0 S0/1
8 Which statement is true about the RIPv1 protocol?

It is a link-state routing protocol.
It excludes subnet information from the routing updates. XXX
It uses the DUAL algorithm to insert backup routes into the topology table.
It uses classless routing as the default method on the router.
9
Refer to the exhibit. Which combination of IP address and subnet mask can be used on the
serial interface of Router2 in order to put the interface in the same network as the serial
interface of Router1?
IP 172.16.0.18, subnet mask 255.255.255.0
IP 172.16.32.15, subnet mask 255.255.255.240
IP 172.16.0.18, subnet mask 255.255.255.252
IP 172.16.32.18, subnet mask 255.255.255.252 XXX
10
Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator is accessing router R1 from the console port.
Cisco001
Cisco123
Cisco789 XXX
Cisco901
11
Refer to the exhibit. When the show cdp neighbors command is issued from router C, which
devices will be displayed in the output?
B, D XXX
A, B, D
D, SWH-2
SWH-1, A, B
SWH-1, SWH-2
A, B, D, SWH-1, SWH-2
12 What does RIP use to reduce convergence time in a larger network?
It uses multicast instead of broadcast to send routing updates.
It reduces the update timer to 15 seconds if there are more than 10 routes.
It uses triggered updates to announce network changes if they happen in between the
periodic updates.X
It uses random pings to detect if a pathway is down and therefore is preemptive on finding
networks that are down.
13 Which routing protocol by default uses bandwidth and delay to calculate the metric of a
route?
RIPv1
RIPv2
OSPF
EIGRP XXX
14 Which of the following are required when adding a network to the OSPF routing process
network address XXX
loopback address
autonomous system number
subnet mask
wildcard mask XXX
area ID XXX
15
Refer to the exhibit. When troubleshooting a network, it is important to interpret the output of
various router commands. On the basis of the exhibit, which three statements are true?
(Choose three.)
The missing information for Blank 1 is the command show ip route. XXX
The missing information for Blank 1 is the command debug ip route.
The missing information for Blank 2 is the number 100.
The missing information for Blank 2 is the number 120. XXX
The missing information for Blank 3 is the letter R.
The missing information for Blank 3 is the letter C. XXX
16 How does route poisoning prevent routing loops?

New routing updates are ignored until the network has converged.
Failed routes are advertised with a metric of infinity. XXX
A route is marked as unavailable when its Time to Live is exceeded.
The unreachable route is cleared from the routing table after the invalid timer expires.
17
Refer to the exhibit. Which path will traffic from the 172.16.1.0/24 network take to get to the
10.0.0.0/24 network?
ADC
ABC
It will load balance the traffic between ADC and ABC XXX
It will send the traffic via ABC, and will use ADC as a backup path only when ABC fails.
18
Refer to the exhibit. The network has three connected routers: R1, R2, and R3. The routes of
all three routers are displayed. All routers are operational and pings are not blocked on this
network.

from R1 to 172.16.1.1
from R1 to 192.168.3.1 XXX
from R2 to 192.168.1.1
from R2 to 192.168.3.1
19
Refer to the exhibit. What information can be determined from the displayed output?
EIGRP packets are waiting to be sent to the neighbors.
The adjacencies between the routers are yet to be established.
The IP address 192.168.10.10 is configured at serial interface S0/0/1 of router R2.
Router R2 is receiving hello packets from a neighbor with the IP address 192.168.10.10 via
the R2 S0/0/1 interface. XXX
20
Refer to the exhibit. Which route in the routing table of R1 will be discarded by its
neighboring router?
192.168.2.0
192.168.3.0 XXX
192.168.4.0
192.168.9.0
192.168.10.0
192.168.11.0
21
Refer to exhibit. Given the topology shown in the exhibit, what three commands are needed to
Paris(config)# router eigrp 100 XXX
Paris(config)# router eigrp
Paris(config-router)# network 192.168.7.0 XXX
Paris(config-router)# network 192.168.8.0 XXX
22 Which three statements are true regarding the encapsulation and de-encapsulation of
The router modifies the TTL field, decrementing it by one. XXX
The router changes the source IP to the IP of the exit interface.
The router maintains the same source and destination IP. XXX
XXX
The router changes the destination IP to the IP of the exit interface.
The router sends the packet out all other interfaces, besides the one it entered the router on.
23 In a complex lab test environment, a router has discovered four paths to 192.168.1.0/24 via
the use of the RIP routing process. Which route will be installed in the routing table after the
discovery of all four paths?
R 192.168.1.0/24 [120/3] via 192.168.110.1, 00:00:17, Serial0/1/0
R 192.168.1.0/24 [120/2] via 192.168.200.1, 00:00:17, Serial0/0/0
R 192.168.1.0/24 [120/1] via 192.168.100.1, 00:00:17, Serial0/0/1 XXX
R 192.168.1.0/24 [120/4] via 192.168.101.1, 00:00:17, Serial0/1/1
24
Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator has run the show interface command. The
output of this command is displayed. What is the first step that is required to make this
interface operational?
Switch the cable with a known working cable.
Issue tXhe no shutdown command on the interface. XX
Configure the interface as a loopback interface.
Set the encapsulation for the interface.
25 A router boots and enters setup mode. What is the reason for this?
The IOS image is corrupt.
Cisco IOS is missing from flash memory.
The configuration file is missing from NVRAM. XXX
The POST process has detected hardware failure.
26. Refer to the exhibit. An administrator is adding a new subnet of 50 hosts to R3. Which
subnet address should be used for the new subnet
that provides enough addresses while wasting a minimum of addresses?
192.168.1.0/24
192.168.1.48 /28
192.168.1.32/27
192.168.1.64/26 XXX
27. Refer to the exhibit. Both routers are using the RIPv2 routing protocol and static routes
are undefined. R1 can ping 192.168.2.1 and
10.1.1.2, but is unable to ping 192.168.4.1.
The serial interface between two routers is down.
R2 is not forwarding the routing updates.
The 192.168.4.0 network is not included in the RIP configuration of R2. XXX
RIPv1 needs to be configured.
28. Which range of IP addresses will be used by RIPv2, EIGRP, and OSPF routing protocols
to send routing advertisements? answer is FIRST Pict, thanx to juragan mustofa :P
www.ccna4u.org
29. A static route has been configured on a router. However, the destination network no
longer exists. What should an administrator do to
remove the static route from the routing table?
Change the routing metric for that route.
Nothing. The static route will go away on its own.
Change the administrative distance for that route.
Remove the route using the no ip route command. XXX
30. Refer to the exhibit. Which two routes are child routes? (Choose two.)
10.0.0.0
10.1.2.0 XXX
10.2.2.0 XXX
192.168.1.0
192.168.2.0
31. Refer to the exhibit. Routers R1 and R2 are directly connected via their serial interfaces
and are both running the EIGRP routing
protocol. R1 and R2 can ping the directly connected serial interface of their neighbor, but they
cannot form an EIGRP neighbor
adjacency.
What action should be taken to solve this problem?
Enable the serial interfaces of both routers.
Configure EIGRP to send periodic updates.
Configure the same hello interval between the routers.
Configure both routers with the same EIGRP process ID. XXX
32. Refer to the exhibit. What are two of the routes added to the routing table of R1? (Choose
two.)
R 172.16.1.0/24 [120/1] via 192.168.3.0, 00:00:24, Serial0/0/0
R 192.168.1.0/24 [120/1] via 172.16.2.1, 00:00:24, Serial0/0/1 XXX
R 192.168.9.0/24 [120/1] via 172.16.1.2, 00:00:24, Serial0/0/0
R 192.168.100.0/24 [120/1] via 172.16.1.1, 00:00:24, Serial0/0/0 XXX
R 192.168.2.0/24 [120/1] via 172.16.1.2, 00:00:24, Serial0/0/0
33. A router that is using RIPv2 learns of the network 10.10.10.0/24 from two different
neighbors. Which
value is used by RIPv2 to select the best path to the network?
route metric XXX
subnet mask
longest match
administrative distance
34. Refer to the exhibit. All routers are configured for OSPF area 0. The network
administrator requires that R2 always be the DR and
maintain adjacency.
Which two configurations can achieve this? (Choose two.)
Change the OSPF area of R2 to a higher value.
Change the router ID for R2 by assigning the IP address 172.16.30.5/24 to the Fa0/0 interface.
Change the priority values of the Fa0/0 interfaces of R1 and R3 to 0. XXX
Configure a loopback interface on R2, with an IP address higher than any IP address on
the other routers. XXX
Configure R1 and R3 with an IP address whose value is higher than that of R2.
35. Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator has configured OSPF using the following
command:
network 192.168.1.32 0.0.0.31 area 0
Which router interface will participate in OSPF?
FastEthernet0/0
FastEthernet0/1
Serial0/0/0 XXX
Serial0/0/1
36. Refer to the exhibit. All interfaces are addressed and functioning correctly. The network
administrator runs the tracert command on host
A. Which two facts could be responsible for the output of this command? (Choose two.)
The gateway for Host A is missing or improperly configured.
The gateway for Host B is missing or improperly configured.
The entry for 192.168.1.0/24 is missing from the routing table of R2. XXX
The entry for 192.168.2.0/24 is missing from the routing table of R1. XXX
37. A network administrator has configured a default route on Router_A but it is not being
shared with adjacent
Router_B and the other routers in the OSPF area. Which command will save the administrator
the time and
trouble of configuring this default route on Router_B and all of the other routers in the OSPF
area?
Router_A(config-router)# ospf redistribute default-route
Router_B(config-router)# ospf redistribute default-route
Router_A(config-router)# default-information originate XXX
Router_B(config-router)# default-information originate
Router_A(config-router)# ip ospf update-default
Router_B(config-router)# ip ospf update-default
38. Refer to the exhibit. A device is required to complete the connection between router R1
and the WAN. Which two devices can be used
for this? (Choose two.)
a CSU/DSU device XXX
a modem XXX
an Ethernet switch
a hub
a bridge
39. The command ip route 192.168.2.0 255.255.255.0 172.16.2.2 was entered into the router.
After network changes were made, the new
next hop for the 192.168.2.0/24 network is 172.16.5.1. What should an administrator do so
that the router will use the new next hop to
reach the 192.168.2.0 network?
Enter the command clear ip route *.
Lower the administrative distance for the new path to ensure that it is used first.
Negate the original command and enter a new static route with the new next hop. XXX
Nothing. The router will learn of the new next hop and automatically update the route table.
40. Refer to the exhibit. Which host has a combination of IP address and subnet mask on the
same network as Fa0/0 of Router1?
host A
host B XXX
host C
host D
It is the metric that is calculated by the routing protocol.
It is the value that is used by the DUAL algorithm to determine the bandwidth for the link.
It is the administrative distance of the routing protocol. XXX
It is the hold-down time, measured in seconds, before the next update.

used to confirm receipt of certain types of OSPF packets
used to establish and maintain adjacency with other OSPF routers
used to request more information about any entry in the BDR
used to announce new OSPF information and to reply to certain types of requests XXX
43. Refer to the exhibit. Which route will be removed from the routing table if manual EIGRP
summarization is disabled the Serial0/0/0 interface of R3?
0.0.0.0/0
172.16.0.0/16 XXX
172.16.1.0/24
172.16.3.0/30
R1(config-router)# network 172.16.0.0 0.0.0.255 area 0 XXX
45. Refer to the exhibit. A network engineer has run the show version command on R3. Upon
rebooting, R3 does not load the start-up configuration settings.
What could be the cause of this problem?
There is insufficient NVRAM.
There is insufficient flash memory.
The configuration register is not configured with the default setting. XXX
The system image file is not located in NVRAM.
46. Which two locations can be the source of the Cisco IOS that is used by a router during the
bootup process? (Choose two.)
flash memory XXX
RAM
NVRAM
TFTP server XXX
configuration register
47. Refer to the exhibit. What does the highlighted entry for network 172.30.0.0/16 indicate?
Automatic summarization is enabled on R1.
The routing table of R2 contains only classful networks.
R2 will reject this update.
The routing protocol that is configured on both routers is RIPv1. XXX
48. Which routing protocol maintains a topology table separate from the routing table?
IGRP
RIPv1
RIPv2
EIGRP XXX
49. When would the network administrator use the ip bandwidth-percent eigrp as-number
percent command?
when there is a low bandwidth connection XXX
when the connection is on a shared medium
when the connection is serial instead of Ethernet
when the link is always busy
50. You have been asked to explain converged networks to a trainee. How would you
accurately describe a converged network?
A network is converged when all routers have formed an adjacency.
A network is converged immediately after a topology change has occurred.
A network is converged when all routers flush the unreachable networks from their routing
tables.
A network is converged after all routers share the same information, calculate best paths,
and update their routing tables. XXX
It connects multiple IP networks.

It controls the flow of data via the use of Layer 2 addresses.
It determines the best path to send packets.
It manages the VLAN database.
It increases the size of the broadcast domain
2. When a router boots, what is the default order to locate the Cisco IOS if there is no boot
system command?
ROM, TFTP server, flash
flash, TFTP server, ROM
flash, NVRAM, TFTP server
NVRAM, TFTP server, flash
3. Which router component is used to store the routing table?

Flash
NVRAM
ROM
SDRAM
4. Refer to the exhibit. How many routes are child routes?
1
3
4
6
Using dynamic routing instead of static routing would have required fewer configuration
steps.
The 10.1.1.0/24 and 10.1.2.0/24 routes have adjacent boundaries and should be summarized.
Packets routed to the R2 Fast Ethernet interface require two routing table lookups.
The static route will not work correctly
6. Refer to the exhibit. The network administrator issues the command no ip classless on
Router1. What forwarding action will take place on a packet that is received by Router1 and is
destined for host 192.168.0.26?
The packet will be dropped.

The packet will be forwarded to the gateway of last resort.
The packet will match the 192.168.0.0 network and be forwarded out Serial 0/0.
The packet will most closely match the 192.168.0.8 subnet and be forwarded out Serial 0/1
7. Refer to the exhibit. Routers R1 and R3 use different routing protocols with default
administrative distance values. All devices are properly configured and the destination
network is advertised by both protocols.
Which path will be used to transmit the data packets between PC1 and PC2?
The traffic will be load-balanced between two paths — via R2-R1 and via R2-R3.
The packets will travel via R2-R3, and the other path via R2-R1 will be retained as the backup
path
8. Refer to the exhibit. Router R1 is configured as shown in the exhibit. PC1 on 172.16.1.0/24
network can reach the default gateway on R1. The rest of the routers are configured with the
correct IP addresses on the interfaces. Routers R2 and R3 do not have static or dynamic
routing enabled. How far will PC1 be able to successfully ping?
router R1 Fa0/0 interface

router R1 S0/0/0 interface
router R2 S0/0/0 interface
router R2 Fa0/0 and S0/0/1 interfaces
router R3 Fa0/0 and S0/0/0 interfaces
9. Refer to the exhibit. All routers are properly configured to use the EIGRP routing protocol
with default settings, and the network is fully converged. Which statement correctly describes
the path that the traffic will use from the 10.1.1.0/24 network to the 10.1.2.0/24 network?
It will use the A-D path only.

It will use the path A-D, and the paths A-C-D and A-B-D will be retained as the backup paths.
It will use all the paths equally in a round-robin fashion.
The traffic will be load-balanced between A-B-D and A-C-D.
They are aware of the complete network topology.
They offer rapid convergence times in large networks.
They do not include subnet masks in their routing updates.
They rely on decreasing hop counts to determine the best path.
They do not work well in networks that require special hierarchical designs.
They pass their entire routing tables to their directly connected neighbors only
11. Refer to the exhibit. R1 knows two routes, Path A and Path B, to the Ethernet network
attached to R3. R1 learned Path A to network 10.2.0.0/16 from a static route and Path B to
network 10.2.0.0/16 from EIGRP. Which route will R1 install in its routing table?
Both routes are installed and load balancing occurs across both paths.
The route via Path B is installed because the EIGRP route has the best metric to network
10.2.0.0/16.
The route via Path A is installed because the static route has the best metric to network
10.2.0.0/16.
The route via Path B is installed because the EIGRP route has the lowest administrative
The route via Path A is installed because the static route has the lowest administrative
12. What two routing protocols use a hierarchal network topology? (Choose two.)
IS-IS
EIGRP
OSPF
RIPv1
RIPv2
13. Refer to the exhibit. Based on the output from the show running-config and debug ip rip
commands, what are two of the routes that are added to the routing table of R1? (Choose two.)
R 192.168.1.0/24 [120/1] via 172.16.2.1, 00:00:24, Serial0/0/1

R 192.168.100.0/24 [120/1] via 172.16.1.1, 00:00:24, Serial0/0/0
S 192.168.1.0/24 [1/0] via FastEthernet0/0
R 192.168.9.0/24 [120/1] via 172.16.2.1, 00:00:24, Serial0/0/0
R 192.168.2.0/24 [120/1] via 172.16.1.2, 00:00:24, Serial0/0/0
14. Refer to the exhibit. The network has three connected routers: R1, R2 and R3. The routes
of all three routers are displayed. What can be verified from the output?
R1 and R3 are connected to each other via the S0/0/0 interface.

The IP address of the S0/0/0 interface of R1 is 10.1.1.2.
The IP address of the S0/0/1 interface of R2 is 10.3.3.2.
R2 is connected to the S0/0/1 interface of R3.
15. Refer to the exhibit. All router interfaces are configured with an IP address and are
operational. If no routing protocols or static routes are configured, what information will be
included in the show ip route command output for router A?
All of the 192.168.x.0 networks will be in the routing table.

Routes to networks 192.168.1.0/24, 192.168.2.0/24, and 192.168.3.0/24 will be in the
routing table.
The routing table will be empty because routes and dynamic routes have not been configured.
A default route is automatically installed in the routing table to allow connectivity between
the networks.
16. Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator is accessing router R1 from the console port.
Cisco001
Cisco123
Cisco789
Cisco901
17. Which of the following could describe the devices labeled "?" in the graphic? (Choose
three.)
DCE
CSU/DSU
LAN switch
modem
hub
Router1
Router2
Router3
Router4
19. Refer to the exhibit. The show cdp neighbors command was run at R1. Which two facts
about the newly detected device can be determined from the output? (Choose two.)
ABCD is a router that is connected to R1.

ABCD is a non-CISCO device that is connected to R1.
The device is connected at the Serial0/0/1 interface of R1.
R1 is connected at the S0/0/1 interface of device ABCD.
ABCD does not support switching capability.
20. A static route has been configured on a router. However, the destination network no
longer exists. What should an administrator do to remove the static route from the routing
table?
Change the routing metric for that route.
Nothing. The static route will go away on its own.
Change the administrative distance for that route.
Remove the route using the no ip route command.
21. Refer to the exhibit. A ping between host A and host B is successful, but pings from host
A to operational hosts on the Internet fail. What is the reason for this problem?
The FastEthernet interface of R1 is disabled.

One of the default routes is configured incorrectly.
A routing protocol is not configured on both routers.
The default gateway has not been configured on host A.
22. Refer to the exhibit. The network has three connected routers: R1, R2, and R3. The routes
of all three routers are displayed. All routers are operational and pings are not blocked on this
network.
from R1 to 172.16.1.1
from R1 to 192.168.3.1
from R2 to 192.168.1.1
from R2 to 192.168.3.1
23. Refer to the exhibit. What action will R2 take for a packet that is destined for
192.168.2.0?
It will drop the packet.
It will forward the packet via the S0/0/0 interface.

It will forward the packet via the Fa0/0 interface.
It will forward the packet to R1
24. Refer to the exhibit. The users on the local network 172.16.1.0/24 complain that they are
unable to connect to the Internet. What step should be taken to remedy the problem?
A new static route must be configured on R1 with the R3 serial interface as the next hop.
A new default route must be configured on R1 with the R3 serial interface as the next hop.
The default route on R2 should be configured with the R3 serial interface as the next hop.
The default route on R2 must be replaced with a new static route and the next hop
should be the R1 FastEthernet interface
25. Refer to the exhibit. What summary address can Router2 advertise to Router1 to reach the
three networks on Routers 3, 4, and 5 without advertising any public address space or
overlapping the networks on Router1?
172.16.0.0/8
172.16.0.0/10
172.16.0.0/13
172.16.0.0/20
172.16.0.0/24
26. Refer to the exhibit. Host A is unable to access the Internet, and troubleshooting has
revealed that this is due to an addressing problem. What is incorrectly configured in this
network?
the IP address of the Fa0/0 interface of R1

the subnet mask of the S0/0/0 interface of R1
the IP address of the S0/0/0 interface of R1
the subnet mask of the S0/0/0 interface of R2
27. Refer to the exhibit. A new PC was deployed in the Sales network. It was given the host
address of 192.168.10.31 with a default gateway of 192.168.10.17. The PC is not
communicating with the network properly. What is the cause?
The default gateway is incorrect.

The address is in the wrong subnet.
The host address and default gateway are swapped.
192.168.10.31 is the broadcast address for this subnet
28. Refer to the exhibit. The network administrator is planning IP addressing of a new
network. What part of this addressing scheme must be changed to allow communication
between host A and the server?
the IP address of the server

the default gateway of host A
the IP address of host A
the default gateway of the server
29. Which network design feature requires the deployment of a classless routing protocol?
private IP addressing
advertising default routes
variable length subnet masks
summarization on major network boundaries
30. A network administrator needs to assign the very last usable IP address in the
172.24.64.0/18 network range to the router interface that serves this LAN. Which IP address
should the administrator configure on the interface?
172.16.128.154/18
172.16.255.254/18
172.24.64.254/18
172.24.127.254/18
31. Refer to the exhibit. All routers are running RIPv1. The two networks 10.1.1.0/29 and
10.1.1.16/29 are unable to access each other. What can be the cause of this problem?
Because RIPv1 is a classless protocol, it does not support this access.

RIPv1 does not support discontiguous networks.
RIPv1 does not support load balancing.
RIPv1 does not support automatic summarization.
32. Refer to the exhibit. What information can be determined from the highlighted output?
R1 is originating the route 172.30.200.32/28.

Automatic summarization is disabled.
The 172.30.200.16/28 network is one hop away from R1.
A classful routing protocol is being used
It uses multicast instead of broadcast to send routing updates.
It reduces the update timer to 15 seconds if there are more than 10 routes.
It uses triggered updates to announce network changes if they happen in between the
periodic updates.
It uses random pings to detect if a pathway is down and therefore is preemptive on finding
networks that are down
A(config)# router rip

A(config-router)# passive-interface S0/0
B(config-router)# network 192.168.25.48
A(config-router)# no network 192.168.25.32
A(config)# no router rip
35. Refer to the exhibit. Both routers are using the RIP protocol. Devices on the 192.168.1.1
network can ping the S0/0/0 interface on R2 but cannot ping devices on the 192.168.2.1
network.
What is a possible cause of this problem?

The routers are configured with different versions of RIP.
The R1 configuration should include the no auto-summary command.
The maximum path number has been exceeded.
It is enabled by default on all Cisco IOS implementations.
It sends back the poisoned route update to the same interface from where it was
received.
It instructs routers to hold all changes that might affect routes, for a specified period of time.
It limits the number of hops a packet can traverse through the network before it is discarded
37. Refer to exhibit. Given the topology shown in the exhibit, what three commands are
needed to configure EIGRP on the Paris router? (Choose three.)
Paris(config)# router eigrp 100

Paris(config)# router eigrp
38. A router has EIGRP configured as the only routing protocol. In what way might EIGRP
respond if there is no feasible successor route to a destination network and the successor route
fails?
It broadcasts hello packets to all routers in the network to re-establish neighbor adjacencies.
It sends queries to adjacent neighbors until a new successor route is found.
It immediately sends its entire routing table to its neighbors.
It will set the metric for the failed route to infinity.
39. Refer to the exhibit. Hosts on the BOS Fa0/0 LAN are able to ping the Fa0/1 interface on
the JAX router and all interfaces on the BOS and ORL routers. Why would hosts from the
10.0.0.0/24 network not be able to ping hosts on the Fa0/0 LAN of the JAX router?
The JAX router has the wrong process ID.

The BOS router needs the network 192.168.3.0 0.0.0.255 area 0 command
As new neighbors are discovered, entries are placed in a neighbor table.
If the feasible successor has a higher advertised cost than the current successor route, then it
becomes the primary route.
If hello packets are not received within the hold time, DUAL must recalculate the
topology.
The reported distance is the distance to a destination as advertised by a neighbor.
EIGRP maintains full knowledge of the network topology in the topology table and exchanges
full routing information with neighboring routers in every update.
EIGRP builds one routing table that contains routes for all configured routed protocols.
41. Refer to the exhibit. What happens to a packet that has 172.16.0.0/16 as the best match in
the routing table that is shown?
The packet is discarded.

The packet is flooded out all interfaces.
The packet is forwarded via Serial0/0/0.
The packet is forwarded via FastEthernet0/0.
42. A network is configured with the IP, IPX, and AppleTalk protocols. Which routing
protocol is recommended for this network?
RIPv1
RIPv2
EIGRP
OSPF
(Choose two.)
Automatic summarization is disabled.

The EIGRP routing protocol is being used.
There is one feasible successor in the routing table.
The serial interface S0/0/0 is administratively down.
The router is originating the route to 172.16.1.0/24 via the S0/0/0 interface
44. Refer to the exhibit. Two routers are unable to establish an adjacency. What is the possible
cause for this?
The two routers are connected on a multiaccess network.
The hello and dead intervals are different on the two routers.
They have different OSPF router IDs.
They have different process IDs
46. What should be considered when troubleshooting a problem with the establishment of
neighbor relationships between OSPF routers? (Choose two.)
OSPF interval timers mismatch
administrative distance mismatch
interface network type mismatch
no loopback interface configured
gateway of last resort not redistributed
47. Which two components are used to determine the router ID in the configuration of the
OSPF routing process? (Choose two.)
the IP address of the first FastEthernet interface
the highest IP address of any physical interface
the default gateway IP address
the priority value of 1 on any physical interface
48. What is the function of the OSPF LSR packet?

It is used to confirm the receipt of LSUs.
It is used to establish and maintain adjacency with other OSPF routers.
It is used by the receiving routers to request more information about any entry in the
DBD.
It is used to check the database synchronization between routers.
49. Refer to the exhibit. All interfaces are configured with the correct IP addresses and subnet
masks. OSPF has been configured as the routing protocol. During troubleshooting, it is
determined that hosts on network B can ping the Lo0 interface on R1 but are unable to reach
hosts on network A. What is the cause of the problem?
Routers R1 and R2 have incorrect router IDs configured.

Router R1 is unable to form a neighbor relationship with router R2.
Routers R1 and R2 have been configured in different OSPF areas.
The configuration of router R1 fails to include network A in the OSPF routing process
50. Refer to the exhibit. The interface addresses and OSPF priorities are configured as shown.
Because of the boot order of the routers, router A is currently the DR and router B is the BDR.
If router A fails and is replaced the next day by a new router, router D, what OSPF protocol
action or actions will happen?
Router D will be elected DR, and router C will become the BDR.
Router D will be elected DR, and router B will remain the BDR.
Router C will become the DR, and router B will become the BDR.
Router B will remain the BDR, and OSPF will function on the segment via the use of only the
BDR
1
Which three statements are true regarding the encapsulation and de-encapsulation of packets when traveling
through a router? (Choose three.)
***The router modifies the TTL field, decrementing it by one.
***The router maintains the same source and destination IP.
***The router changes the source physical address to the physical address of the exit interface.
The router changes the destination IP to the IP of the exit interface.
2
Refer to the exhibit. Packets destined to which two networks will require the router to perform a recursive
lookup? (Choose two.)
***10.0.0.0/8
64.100.0.0/16
128.107.0.0/16
172.16.40.0/24
192.168.1.0/24
***192.168.2.0/24
3
Which two statements are correct about the split horizon with poison reverse method of routing loop prevention?
(Choose two.)
***It assigns a value that represents an infinite metric to the poisoned route.
***It sends back the poisoned route update to the same interface from where it was received.
It limits the number of hops a packet can traverse through the network before it is discarded.
4
A network administrator has enabled RIP on routers B and C in the network diagram. Which of the following
commands will prevent RIP updates from being sent to Router A?



***B(config)# router rip

5
Refer to the exhibit. Which two statements are true based on the exhibited output? (Choose two.)
The administrative distance of EIGRP has been set to 50.
***All routes are stable.
***The show ip eigrp topology command has been run on R1.
Each route has one feasible successor.
6
Refer to the exhibit. Which three statements are true of the routing table for Router1? (Choose three.)
The route to network 172.16.0.0 has an AD of 156160.
Network 192.168.0.16 can best be reached using FastEthernet0/0.
***The AD of EIGRP routes has been manually changed to a value other than the default value.
***Router1 is running both the EIGRP and OSPF routing process.
Network 172.17.0.0 can only be reached using a default route.
***No default route has been configured.
7
Which two router component and operation pair are correctly described? (Choose two.)
DRAM - loads the bootstrap
RAM - stores the operating system
Flash - executes diagnostics at bootup
***NVRAM - stores the configuration file
ROM - stores the backup configuration file
***POST - runs diagnostics on hardware modules
8
What are two tasks that must be completed before two routers can use OSPF to form a neighbor adjacency?
(Choose two.)
The routers must elect a designated router.
***The routers must agree on the network type.
***The routers must use the same dead interval.
The routers must exchange link state requests.
The routers must exchange database description packets.
9
What are two functions of a router? (Choose two.)
***It forwards data packets toward their destination.
It forwards the packet to the destination if the TTL value is 0.
It changes the destination IP address of data packets before forwarding them to an exit interface.
It determines the best path based on the destination MAC address.
***It acts as an intersection between multiple IP networks.
10
Refer to the exhibit. Which statement is true about router R2?
The routing table content indicates that interface S0/0/0 is administratively down.
The route for 172.16.1.0 is a static route.
A packet that is destined for a host on the 172.16.3.0 network is forwarded without performing a routing table
lookup.
***The packets that are routed to network 172.16.1.0 require two routing table lookups.
11
Refer to the exhibit. The output of the show ip route command for router R1 is displayed. What action will the
router take for a packet that is destined for 192.168.1.5?
It will forward the packet to interface Serial0/0/0.
It will determine the route for the packet through a routing protocol.
***It will forward the packet to the default gateway.
12
Refer to the exhibit. Although R2 is configured correctly, host A is unable to access the Internet. Which two
static routes can be configured on R1 to enable Internet connectivity for host A? (Choose two.)
ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 Fa0/0
***ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 Fa0/1
ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 10.1.1.1
***ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 10.1.1.2
ip route 209.165.202.0 255.255.255.0 10.1.1.1
ip route 209.165.202.0 255.255.255.0 10.1.1.2
13
Refer to the exhibit. Which two facts can be derived from this output? (Choose two.)
***Three network devices are directly connected to Router2.
***The serial interface between Router2 and Router3 is up.
Router1 and Router3 are directly connected.
Six devices are up and running on the network.
Layer 3 functionality between routers is configured properly.
14
Refer to the exhibit. Routers R1 and R3 use different routing protocols with default administrative distance
values. All devices are properly configured and the destination network is advertised by both protocols.
Which path will be used to transmit the data packets between PC1 and PC2?
***The packets will travel via R2-R1.
The traffic will be load-balanced between two paths — via R2-R1 and via R2-R3.
The packets will travel via R2-R3, and the other path via R2-R1 will be retained as the backup path.
15
A network administrator uses the RIP routing protocol to implement routing within an autonomous system. What
are two characteristics of this protocol? (Choose two.)
***It uses the Bellman-Ford algorithm to determine the best path.
It displays an actual map of the network topology.
It offers rapid convergence in large networks.
***It periodically sends complete routing tables to all connected devices.
It is beneficial in complex and hierarchically designed networks.
16
Refer to the exhibit. What is the meaning of the highlighted value 2?
It is the administrative distance of the routing protocol.
***It is the number of hops between R2 and the 192.168.8.0/24 network.
It is the value used by the DUAL algorithm to determine the bandwidth for the link.
It is the convergence time measured in seconds.
17
In a lab test environment, a router has learned about network 172.16.1.0 through four different dynamic routing
processes. Which route will be used to reach this network?
***D 172.16.1.0/24 [90/2195456] via 192.168.200.1, 00:00:09, Serial0/0/0
O 172.16.1.0/24 [110/1012] via 192.168.200.1, 00:00:22, Serial0/0/0
R 172.16.1.0/24 [120/1] via 192.168.200.1, 00:00:17, Serial0/0/0
I 172.16.1.0/24 [100/1192] via 192.168.200.1, 00:00:09, Serial0/0/0
18
Refer to the exhibit. The routers are properly configured using a dynamic routing protocol with default settings,
and the network is fully converged. Router A is forwarding data to router E. Which statement is true about the
routing path?
***If the network uses the RIP protocol, router A will determine that all paths have equal cost.
If the network uses the RIP protocol, router A will update only the A-C-E path in its routing table.
If the network uses the EIGRP routing protocol, router A will determine that path A-D-E has the lowest cost.
If both RIP and EIGRP protocols are configured on router A, the router will use the route information that is
learned by the RIP routing protocol.
19
Which statement is true about the RIPv1 protocol?
***It excludes subnet information from the routing updates.
It uses the DUAL algorithm to insert backup routes into the topology table.
20
Refer to the exhibit. The 10.4.0.0 network fails. What mechanism prevents R2 from receiving false update
information regarding the 10.4.0.0 network?
***split horizon
hold-down timers
route poisoning
triggered updates
21
Refer to the exhibit. All routers are running RIPv1. The two networks 10.1.1.0/29 and 10.1.1.16/29 are unable to
access each other. What can be the cause of this problem?
***RIPv1 does not support discontiguous networks.
22
How does route poisoning prevent routing loops?
***Failed routes are advertised with a metric of infinity.
A route is marked as unavailable when its Time to Live is exceeded.
23
Which statement is true about the metrics used by routing protocols?
***A metric is a value used by a particular routing protocol to compare paths to remote networks.
A common metric is used by all routing protocols.
The metric with the highest value is installed in the routing table.
The router may use only one parameter at a time to calculate the metric.
24
Refer to the exhibit. Both routers are using the RIPv2 routing protocol and static routes are undefined. R1 can
ping 192.168.2.1 and 10.1.1.2, but is unable to ping 192.168.4.1.

***The 192.168.4.0 network is not included in the RIP configuration of R2.
RIPv1 needs to be configured.
25
Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator wants to reduce the size of the routing table of R1. Which partial
routing table entry in R1 represents the route summary for R2, without including any additional subnets?

D 10.5.0.0[90/205891] via 192.168.1.2, S0/0/0

D 10.5.0.0[90/205198] via 192.168.1.2, S0/0/0
***10.0.0.0/22 is subnetted, 1 subnets

D 10.5.0.0[90/205901] via 192.168.1.2, S0/0/0

D 10.5.0.0[90/205001] via 192.168.1.2, S0/0/0
26
Refer to the exhibit. An administrator is adding a new subnet of 50 hosts to R3. Which subnet address should be
used for the new subnet that provides enough addresses while wasting a minimum of addresses?
192.168.1.0/24
192.168.1.48 /28
192.168.1.32/27
***192.168.1.64/26
27
Refer to the exhibit. How many routes are ultimate routes?
3
4
***5
7
28
Refer to the exhibit. Which router is advertising subnet 172.16.1.32/28?
Router1
Router2
Router3
***Router4
29
Which two statements are true about the EIGRP successor route? (Choose two.)
It is saved in the topology table for use if the primary route fails.
***It may be backed up by a feasible successor route.
***It is used by EIGRP to forward traffic to the destination.
It is flagged as active in the routing table.
After the discovery process has occurred, the successor route is stored in the neighbor table.
30
Refer to the exhibit. R2 is configured correctly. The network administrator has configured R1 as shown. Which
two facts can be deduced from the configuration of R1? (Choose two.)
***R1 will forward the route information for subnet 192.168.100.0/30.
The administrative distance has been set to 50 on R1.
***R1 will not forward route information for subnet 192.168.100.4.0/30.
R1 will forward the EGRP update for subnet 10.10.10.0/30.
Autosummarization must be enabled.
31
Refer to the exhibit. All routers are running the same routing protocol. Based on the exhibit and its displayed
commands, which statement is true?
Routers B, C, and D have no access to the Internet.
***The link to the ISP will be excluded from the routing protocol process.
A default route must be configured on every router.
The wildcard mask is incorrectly configured.
32
Which two components are used to determine the router ID in the configuration of the OSPF routing process?
(Choose two.)
***the highest IP address of any logical interface
***the highest IP address of any physical interface
the default gateway IP address
the priority value of 1 on any physical interface
33
Refer to the exhibit. R1 and R2 are unable to establish an adjacency. What two configuration changes will
correct the problem? (Choose
two.)
Set a lower priority on R2.
***Configure the routers in the same area.
Set a lower cost on R2 compared to R1.
Add a backup designated router to the network.
***Match the hello and dead timers on both routers.
34
Refer to the exhibit. All routers are properly configured to use the EIGRP routing protocol with default settings,
and the network is fully converged. Which statement correctly describes the path that the traffic will use from the
10.1.1.0/24 network to the 10.1.2.0/24 network?
***The traffic will be load-balanced between A-B-D and A-C-D.
35
Which routing protocol maintains a topology table separate from the routing table?
IGRP
RIPv1
RIPv2
***EIGRP
36
Refer to the exhibit. A ping between the serial interfaces of R1 and R2 is successful, but a ping between their
FastEthernet interfaces fails. What is the reason for this problem?
***One of the default routes is configured incorrectly.
The default gateway has not been configured on both routers.
37
Refer to the exhibit. What action will R2 take for a packet that is destined for 192.168.2.0?
***It will forward the packet to R1.
38
Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator has configured R1 as shown, and all interfaces are functioning
correctly. A ping from R1 to 172.16.1.1 fails. What could be the cause of this problem?
The serial interface on R1 is configured incorrectly.
***The default route is configured incorrectly.
The default-information originate command must be issued on R1.
Autosummarization must be disabled on R1.
39
Refer to the exhibit. All interfaces are addressed and functioning correctly. The network administrator runs the
tracert command on host A. Which two facts could be responsible for the output of this command? (Choose
two.)
***The entry for 192.168.2.0/24 is missing from the routing table of R1.
***The entry for 192.168.1.0/24 is missing from the routing table of R2.
40
A router has learned two equal cost paths to a remote network via the EIGRP and RIP protocols. Both protocols
are using their default configurations. Which path to the remote network will be installed in the routing table?
***the path learned via EIGRP
the path learned via RIP
the path with the highest metric value
both paths with load balancing
41
Refer to the exhibit. The network has three connected routers: R1, R2, and R3. The routes of all three routers are
displayed. All routers are operational and pings are not blocked on this network.
from R1 to 172.16.1.1
***from R1 to 192.168.3.1
from R2 to 192.168.1.1
from R2 to 192.168.3.1
42
Refer to the exhibit. Which summarization should R1 use to advertise its networks to R2?
192.168.1.0/24
192.168.0.0/24
***192.168.0.0/22
192.168.1.0/22
43
Refer to the exhibit. Host A is unable to access the Internet. What is the reason for this?
The IP address of host A is incorrect.
The default gateway of host A is incorrect.
***The Fa0/1 interfaces of the two routers are configured for different subnets.
The subnet mask for the Fa0/0 interface of R1 is incorrect.
44
Refer to the exhibit. Which two components are required to complete the configuration? (Choose two.)
a CSU/DSU device
***a DTE device
a DCE device
a crossover cable
***a V.35 cable
45
A router boots and enters setup mode. What is the reason for this?
***The configuration file is missing from NVRAM.
46
Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator is accessing router R1 from the console port. Once the
administrator is connected to the router, which password should the administrator enter at the R1> prompt to
access the privileged EXEC mode?
Cisco001
Cisco123
***Cisco789
Cisco901
47
Refer to the exhibit. While trying to diagnose a routing problem in the network, the network administrator runs
the debug ip rip command. What can be determined from the output of this command?
The router will be unable to ping 192.168.1.2.
The router has two interfaces that participate in the RIP process.
The router will forward the updates for 192.168.1.0 on interface Serial0/0/1.
***The router is not originating routes for 172.16.1.0.
48
Refer to the exhibit. To implement the RIPv2 protocol, the network administrator runs the commands as
displayed. However, the show ip protocol command fails to display any output. How can the administrator solve
the problem that is indicated by the lack of output from this command?
Include the default-information originate command.
Include the no auto-summary command.
***Specify the network for which RIP routing has to be enabled.
Implement RIPv2 authentication in the network.
49
Refer to the exhibit. Router R2 is configured properly and all interfaces are functional. Router R1 has been
installed recently. Host A is unable to ping host B.
Configure a static route on R1 using the IP address of the serial interface on R1.
Configure a default route on R1 with the exit interface Fa0/0 on R1.
***Configure a static route on R1 using the IP address of S0/0/0 on R2.
Configure a default route on R1 using the IP address of Fa0/0 on R2.
50
Refer to the exhibit. The show cdp neighbors command was run at R1. Which two facts about the newly detected
device can be determined from the output? (Choose two.)
***ABCD is a router that is connected to R1.
***The device is connected at the Serial0/0/1 interface of R1.
51
Refer to the exhibit. A router learns a route to the 192.168.6.0 network, as shown in the output of theshow ip rip
database command. However, upon running the show ip route command, the network administrator sees that the
router has installed a different route to the 192.168.6.0 network learned via EIGRP. What could be the reason for
the missing RIP route?
***Compared to RIP, EIGRP has a lower administrative distance.
Compared to EIGRP, RIP has a higher metric value for the route.
Compared to RIP, the EIGRP route has fewer hops.
Compared to RIP, EIGRP has a faster update timer.
52
All routers in a network are configured in a single OSPF area with the same priority value. No loopback
interface has been set on any of the routers. Which secondary value will the routers use to determine the router
ID?
The highest MAC address among the active interfaces of the network will be used.
There will be no router ID until a loopback interface is configured.
The highest IP address among the active FastEthernet interfaces that are running OSPF will be used.
***The highest IP address among the active interfaces will be used.
53
Refer to the exhibit. Routers R1 and R2 are directly connected via their serial interfaces and are both running the
EIGRP routing protocol. R1 and R2 can ping the directly connected serial interface of their neighbor, but they
cannot form an EIGRP neighbor adjacency.

***Configure both routers with the same EIGRP process ID.
54
Refer to the exhibit. Two routers are unable to establish an adjacency. What is the possible cause for this?
***The hello and dead intervals are different on the two routers.
They have different OSPF router IDs.
They have different process IDs.
55
What is the function of the OSPF LSR packet?
***It is used by the receiving routers to request more information about any entry in the DBD.
It is used to check the database synchronization between routers.
56
Refer to the exhibit. The hosts that are connected to R2 are unable to ping the hosts that are connected to R1.
How can this problem be resolved?
Configure the router ID on both routers.
***Configure the R2 router interfaces for area 0.
Configure a loopback interface on both routers.
Configure the proper subnet masks on the router interfaces.
57
Which two statements are true for link-state routing protocols? (Choose two.)
***Routers that run a link-state protocol can establish a complete topology of the network.
Routers in a multipoint network that run a link-state protocol can exchange routing tables.
Routers use only hop count for routing decisions.
***The shortest path first algorithm is used.
Split horizon is used to avoid routing loops.
1
Which routing protocol maintains a topology table separate from the routing table?
IGRP
RIPv1
RIPv2
*EIGRP
Refer to the exhibit. All routers are running RIPv1. The two networks 10.1.1.0/29 and 10.1.1.16/29
are unable to access each
other. What can be the cause of this problem?
*RIPv1 does not support discontiguous networks.
www.ccna4u.org
3
Which two statements are correct about the split horizon with poison reverse method of routing
loop prevention? (Choose
two.)
*It assigns a value that represents an infinite metric to the poisoned route.
*It limits the number of hops a packet can traverse through the network before it is discarded.
Holddown timers are used to prevent regular update messages from inappropriately reinstating a
route that may have gone bad. The split horizon rule says that a router should not advertise a
network through the interface from which the update came. Route poisoning is used to mark the
route as unreachable in a routing update that is sent to other routers. The rule for split horizon with
poison reverse states when sending updates out a specific interface, designate any networks that
were learned on that interface as unreachable.
4
What are two reasons for the occurrence of a routing loop? (Choose two.)
slow convergence
*incorrectly configured static routes
routes that are learned via two routing protocols
*static and dynamic routing being used on the same router
lack of a default route on the router that connects to the Internet
The loop may be a result of: Incorrectly configured static routes Incorrectly configured route
redistribution (redistribution is a process of handing the routing information from one routing
protocol to another routing protocol and is discussed in CCNP-level courses) Inconsistent routing
tables not being updated due to slow convergence in a changing network Incorrectly configured or
installed discard routes
5
All routers in a network are configured in a single OSPF area with the same priority value. No
loopback interface has been
set on any of the routers. Which secondary value will the routers use to determine the router ID?
The highest MAC address among the active interfaces of the network will be used.
There will be no router ID until a loopback interface is configured.
The highest IP address among the active FastEthernet interfaces that are running OSPF will be used.
*The highest IP address among the active interfaces will be used.
Determining the Router ID The OSPF router ID is used to uniquely identify each router in the OSPF
routing domain. A router ID is simply an IP address. Cisco routers derive the router ID based on three
criteria and with the following precedence: 1. Use the IP address configured with the OSPF router-id
command. 2. If the router-id is not configured, the router chooses highest IP address of any of its
loopback interfaces. 3. If no loopback interfaces are configured, the router chooses highest active IP
address of any of its physical interfaces.
Refer to the exhibit. Although R2 is configured correctly, host A is unable to access the Internet.
What are two static
routes that can be configured on R1, either of which would enable Internet connectivity for host A?
(Choose two.)
ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 Fa0/0

*ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 Fa0/1
ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 10.1.1.1
*ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 10.1.1.2
ip route 209.165.202.0 255.255.255.0 10.1.1.1
7
What is the function of the OSPF LSR packet?
*It is used by the receiving routers to request more information about any entry in the DBD.
It is used to check the database synchronization between routers
1. Hello - Hello packets are used to establish and maintain adjacency with other OSPF routers. 2. DBD
- The Database Description (DBD) packet contains an abbreviated list of the sending router's link-state
database and is used by receiving routers to check against the local link-state database. 3. LSR -
Receiving routers can then request more information about any entry in the DBD by sending a Link-
State Request (LSR). 4. LSU - Link-State Update (LSU) packets are used to reply to LSRs as well as to
announce new information. LSUs contain seven different types of Link-State Advertisements (LSAs).
LSUs and LSAs are briefly discussed in a later topic. 5. LSAck - When an LSU is received, the router
sends a Link-State Acknowledgement (LSAck) to confirm receipt of the LSU.
Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator is accessing router R1 from the console port. Once the
administrator is
connected to the router, which password should the administrator enter at the R1> prompt to access
the privileged EXEC
mode?
Cisco001
Cisco123
*Cisco789
Cisco901
9
Which two technologies can be used in distance vector routing protocols to prevent routing loops?
(Choose two.)
authentication
link-state advertisements
*hold-down timers
Spanning Tree Protocol
*split horizon
Holddown timers are used to prevent regular update messages from inappropriately reinstating a
route that may have gone bad. The split horizon rule says that a router should not advertise a
network through the interface from which the update came. Route poisoning is used to mark the
route as unreachable in a routing update that is sent to other routers. The rule for split horizon with
poison reverse states when sending updates out a specific interface, designate any networks that
were learned on that interface as unreachable.
10
Refer to the exhibit. An administrator is adding a new subnet of 50 hosts to R3. Which subnet
address should be used for
the new subnet that provides enough addresses while wasting a minimum of addresses?
192.168.1.0/24
192.168.1.48 /28
192.168.1.32/27
*192.168.1.64/26
11
*192.168.1.64/26
Refer to the exhibit. Host A is unable to access the Internet. What is the reason for this?
The IP address of host A is incorrect.

The default gateway of host A is incorrect.
*The Fa0/1 interfaces of the two routers are configured for different subnets.
The subnet mask for the Fa0/0 interface of R1 is incorrect.
12
A network administrator uses the RIP routing protocol to implement routing within an autonomous
system. What are two
characteristics of this protocol? (Choose two.)
*It uses the Bellman-Ford algorithm to determine the best path.
It displays an actual map of the network topology.
It offers rapid convergence in large networks.
*It periodically sends complete routing tables to all connected devices.
It is beneficial in complex and hierarchically designed networks.
13
Refer to the exhibit. What is the meaning of the highlighted value 2?

It is the administrative distance of the routing protocol.
*It is the number of hops between R2 and the 192.168.8.0/24 network.
It is the value used by the DUAL algorithm to determine the bandwidth for the link.
It is the convergence time measured in seconds.
14
Refer to the exhibit. Packets destined to which two networks will require the router to perform a
recursive lookup? (Choose
two.)
*10.0.0.0/8
64.100.0.0/16
128.107.0.0/16
172.16.40.0/24
192.168.1.0/24
*192.168.2.0/24
15
Refer to the exhibit. The 10.4.0.0 network fails. What mechanism prevents R2 from receiving false
update information
regarding the 10.4.0.0 network?
*split horizon
hold-down timers
route poisoning
triggered updates
16
Refer to the exhibit. The routers are properly configured using a dynamic routing protocol with
default settings, and the
network is fully converged. Router A is forwarding data to router E. Which statement is true about
the routing path?
*If the network uses the RIP protocol, router A will determine that all paths have equal cost.
If the network uses the RIP protocol, router A will update only the A-C-E path in its routing table.
If the network uses the EIGRP routing protocol, router A will determine that path A-D-E has the
lowest cost.
If both RIP and EIGRP protocols are configured on router A, the router will use the route information
that is
learned by the RIP routing protocol.
17
Refer to the exhibit. All routers are running the same routing protocol. Based on the exhibit and its
displayed commands,
which statement is true?
The wildcard mask is incorrectly configured.
A default route must be configured on every router.
Routers B, C, and D have no access to the Internet.
*The link to the ISP is not advertised by the routing protocol process.
18
Refer to the exhibit. A ping between host A and host B is successful, but pings from host A to
operational hosts on the
Internet fail. What is the reason for this problem?
*One of the default routes is configured incorrectly.
The default gateway has not been configured on host A.
19
Refer to the exhibit. While trying to diagnose a routing problem in the network, the network
administrator runs the debug ip
rip command. What can be determined from the output of this command?
The router is broadcasting RIP updates.
The router will be unable to ping 192.168.1.2.
The router is directly connected to network 172.16.1.0 /24.
*The router has two interfaces that participate in the RIP process.
20
A router boots and enters setup mode. What is the reason for this?
*The configuration file is missing from NVRAM.
21
Refer to the exhibit. Which three statements are true of the routing table for Router1? (Choose
three.)
The route to network 172.16.0.0 has an AD of 156160.

Network 192.168.0.16 can best be reached using FastEthernet0/0.
*The AD of EIGRP routes has been manually changed to a value other than the default value.
*Router1 is running both the EIGRP and OSPF routing process. Network 172.17.0.0 can only be
reached using a default route. *No default route has been configured.
22
A network administrator has enabled RIP on routers B and C in the network diagram. Which of the
following commands will
prevent RIP updates from being sent to Router A?
*B(config)# router rip B(config-router)# passive-interface S0/0 A(config)# no router rip
23
Refer to the exhibit. The show cdp neighbors command was run at R1. Which two facts about the
newly detected device can
be determined from the output? (Choose two.)
*ABCD is a router that is connected to R1.
*The device is connected at the Serial0/0/1 interface of R1.
24
Which statement is true about the metrics used by routing protocols?
*A metric is a value used by a particular routing protocol to compare paths to remote networks. A
common metric is used by all routing protocols.
The metric with the highest value is installed in the routing table.
The router may use only one parameter at a time to calculate the metric.
25
Refer to the exhibit. What action will R2 take for a packet that is destined for 192.168.2.0?
*It will forward the packet to R1.
26
Which two router component and operation pair are correctly described? (Choose two.)
DRAM - loads the bootstrap
RAM - stores the operating system
Flash - executes diagnostics at bootup
*NVRAM - stores the configuration file
ROM - stores the backup configuration file
*POST - runs diagnostics on hardware modules
27
Which two statements are true about the EIGRP successor route? (Choose two.)
It is saved in the topology table for use if the primary route fails.
*It may be backed up by a feasible successor route. *It is used by EIGRP to forward traffic to the
destination.
It is flagged as active in the routing table.
After the discovery process has occurred, the successor route is stored in the neighbor table.
28
Refer to the exhibit. Which two facts can be derived from this output? (Choose two.)
*Three network devices are directly connected to Router2. *The serial interface between Router2
and Router3 is up.
Router1 and Router3 are directly connected.
Six devices are up and running on the network.
Layer 3 functionality between routers is configured properly.
29
In a lab test environment, a router has learned about network 172.16.1.0 through four different
dynamic routing processes.
Which route will be used to reach this network?
*D 172.16.1.0/24 [90/2195456] via 192.168.200.1, 00:00:09, Serial0/0/0
O 172.16.1.0/24 [110/1012] via 192.168.200.1, 00:00:22, Serial0/0/0
R 172.16.1.0/24 [120/1] via 192.168.200.1, 00:00:17, Serial0/0/0
I 172.16.1.0/24 [100/1192] via 192.168.200.1, 00:00:09, Serial0/0/0
30
Which three statements are true regarding the encapsulation and de-encapsulation of packets when
traveling through a
router? (Choose three.)
*The router modifies the TTL field, decrementing it by one.
*The router maintains the same source and destination IP. *The router changes the source physical
address to the physical address of the exit interface. The router changes the destination IP to the IP
of the exit interface.
31
Refer to the exhibit. Both routers are using the RIPv2 routing protocol and static routes are
undefined. R1 can ping
192.168.2.1 and 10.1.1.2, but is unable to ping 192.168.4.1.

*The 192.168.4.0 network is not included in the RIP configuration of R2. RIPv1 needs to be
configured.
32
Refer to the exhibit. Two routers are unable to establish an adjacency. What is the possible cause for
this?
*The hello and dead intervals are different on the two routers. They have different OSPF router IDs.
They have different process IDs.
33
Refer to the exhibit. Routers R1 and R2 are directly connected via their serial interfaces and are both
running the EIGRP
routing protocol. R1 and R2 can ping the directly connected serial interface of their neighbor, but
they cannot form an
EIGRP neighbor adjacency.

*Configure both routers with the same EIGRP process ID.
34
Refer to the exhibit. R1 and R2 are unable to establish an adjacency. What two configuration changes
will correct the
problem? (Choose two.)
Set a lower priority on R2.
*Configure the routers in the same area.
Set a lower cost on R2 compared to R1.
Add a backup designated router to the network.
*Match the hello and dead timers on both routers.
35
Refer to the exhibit. All routers are properly configured to use the EIGRP routing protocol with
default settings, and the
network is fully converged. Which statement correctly describes the path that the traffic will use
from the 10.1.1.0/24
network to the 10.1.2.0/24 network?
*The traffic will be load-balanced between A-B-D and A-C-D.
36
Refer to the exhibit. Which router is advertising subnet 172.16.1.32/28?

Router1
Router2
Router3
*Router4
37
Refer to the exhibit. The hosts that are connected to R2 are unable to ping the hosts that are
connected to R1. How can this
problem be resolved?
Configure the router ID on both routers.
*Configure the R2 router interfaces for area 0.
Configure a loopback interface on both routers.
Configure the proper subnet masks on the router interfaces.
38
Refer to the exhibit. The network has three connected routers: R1, R2, and R3. The routes of all three
routers are
displayed. All routers are operational and pings are not blocked on this network.

from R1 to 172.16.1.1
from R1 to 192.168.3.1
from R2 to 192.168.1.1
from R2 to 192.168.3.1
39
Refer to the exhibit. Router R2 is configured properly and all interfaces are functional. Router R1 has
been installed
recently. Host A is unable to ping host B.

Configure a static route on R1 using the IP address of the serial interface on R1.
Configure a default route on R1 with the exit interface Fa0/0 on R1.
*Configure a static route on R1 using the IP address of S0/0/0 on R2.
Configure a default route on R1 using the IP address of Fa0/0 on R2.
40
Refer to the exhibit. To implement the RIPv2 protocol, the network administrator runs the
commands as displayed. However,
the show ip protocol command fails to display any output. How can the administrator solve the
problem that is indicated by
the lack of output from this command?
Include the default-information originate command.
Include the no auto-summary command.
*Specify the network for which RIP routing has to be enabled.
Implement RIPv2 authentication in the network.
41
Refer to the exhibit. A router learns a route to the 192.168.6.0 network, as shown in the output of
the show ip rip database
command. However, upon running the show ip route command, the network administrator sees that
the router has installed a
different route to the 192.168.6.0 network learned via EIGRP. What could be the reason for the
missing RIP route?
*Compared to RIP, EIGRP has a lower administrative distance.
Compared to EIGRP, RIP has a higher metric value for the route.
Compared to RIP, the EIGRP route has fewer hops.
Compared to RIP, EIGRP has a faster update timer.
42
Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator has configured R1 as shown, and all interfaces are
functioning correctly. A
ping from R1 to 172.16.1.1 fails. What could be the cause of this problem?
The serial interface on R1 is configured incorrectly.
*The default route is configured incorrectly.
The default-information originate command must be issued on R1.
Autosummarization must be disabled on R1.
43
Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator wants to reduce the size of the routing table of R1.
Which partial routing
table entry in R1 represents the route summary for R2, without including any additional subnets?
D 10.5.0.0[90/205891] via 192.168.1.2, S0/0/0

D 10.5.0.0[90/205198] via 192.168.1.2, S0/0/0
*10.0.0.0/22 is subnetted, 1 subnets D 10.5.0.0[90/205901] via 192.168.1.2, S0/0/0
D 10.5.0.0[90/205001] via 192.168.1.2, S0/0/0
44
Which two statements are true for link-state routing protocols? (Choose two.)
*Routers that run a link-state protocol can establish a complete topology of the network. Routers
in a multipoint network that run a link-state protocol can exchange routing tables.
Routers use only hop count for routing decisions.
*The shortest path first algorithm is used. Split horizon is used to avoid routing loops.
45
Refer to the exhibit. Which two components are required to complete the configuration? (Choose
two.)
a crossover cable
a DCE device
*a DTE device
a modem
*a V.35 cable
46
Refer to the exhibit. The output of the show ip route command for router R1 is displayed. What
action will the router take
for a packet that is destined for 192.168.1.5?
*It will drop the packet.
It will forward the packet to interface Serial0/0/0.
It will determine the route for the packet through a routing protocol.
It will forward the packet to the default gateway.
47
Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator has run the show interface command. The output of
this command is
displayed. What is the first step that is required to make this interface operational?
Switch the cable with a known working cable.
*Issue the no shutdown command on the interface. Configure the interface as a loopback interface.
Set the encapsulation for the interface.
48
What are two tasks that must be completed before two routers can use OSPF to form a neighbor
The routers must elect a designated router.
*The routers must agree on the network type. *The routers must use the same dead interval.
The routers must exchange link state requests.
The routers must exchange database description packets.
49
Refer to the exhibit. All interfaces are addressed and functioning correctly. The network
administrator runs the tracert
command on host A. Which two facts could be responsible for the output of this command? (Choose
two.)
The gateway for Host A is missing or improperly configured.
The gateway for Host B is missing or improperly configured.
*The entry for 192.168.1.0/24 is missing from the routing table of R2. *The entry for
192.168.2.0/24 is missing from the routing table of R1. The entry for 192.168.2.0/24 is missing from
the routing table of R2.
50
Refer to the exhibit. How many routes are ultimate routes?

*3
4
5
7
51
Refer to the exhibit. Which summarization should R1 use to advertise its networks to R2?
192.168.1.0/24
192.168.0.0/24
*192.168.0.0/22
192.168.1.0/22
52
How does route poisoning prevent routing loops?
*Failed routes are advertised with a metric of infinity. A route is marked as unavailable when its
Time to Live is exceeded.
53
What are two functions of a router? (Choose two.)
*It forwards data packets toward their destination. It forwards the packet to the destination if the
TTL value is 0.
It changes the destination IP address of data packets before forwarding them to an exit interface.
It determines the best path based on the destination MAC address.
*It acts as an intersection between multiple IP networks.
54
Which two components are used to determine the router ID in the configuration of the OSPF routing
process? (Choose two.)
*the highest IP address of any physical interface the default gateway IP address
*the priority value of 1 on any physical interface
55
Refer to the exhibit. R2 is configured correctly. The network administrator has configured R1 as
shown. Which two facts
are true about the forwarding of route information by R1? (Choose two.)
*R1 will forward the route information for subnet 192.168.100.0/30. *R1 will not forward route
information for subnet 192.168.100.4/30. R1 will forward the route information with an
administrative distance set to 50.
R1 will forward the summarized route information for network 192.168.100.0/24.
R1 will forward route information for subnet 10.10.10.0/30 out the serial interface.
56
Refer to the exhibit. Which two statements are true based on the exhibited output? (Choose two.)
*All routes are stable. Each route has one feasible successor.
The administrative distance of EIGRP has been set to 50.
*The show ip eigrp topology command has been run on R1.
57
A router has learned two equal cost paths to a remote network via the EIGRP and RIP protocols. Both
protocols are using
their default configurations. Which path to the remote network will be installed in the routing table?
*the path learned via EIGRP the path learned via RIP
the path with the highest metric value
both paths with load balancing
58
Refer to the exhibit. Routers R1 and R3 use different routing protocols with default administrative
distance values. All
devices are properly configured and the destination network is advertised by both protocols.
Which path will be used to transmit the data packets from PC1 to PC2?
*The packets will travel via R2-R1.
The traffic will be load-balanced between two paths via R2-R1 and via R2-R3.
The packets will travel via R2-R3, and the other path via R2-R1 will be retained as the backup path.
59
Which statement is true about the RIPv1 protocol?
*It excludes subnet information from the routing updates. It uses the DUAL algorithm to insert
backup routes into the topology table.
1. Refer to the exhibit. The output of the show ip route command for three routers on a network is
displayed. All routers are operational, pings are not blocked on this network, and no default routes
are installed. Which two pings will fail? (Choose two.)
• from R1 to 172.16.1.1
• from R1 to 192.168.3.1
• from R2 to 192.168.1.1
• from R2 to 192.168.3.1
• from R3 to 192.168.1.1
2. A router that uses the RIP routing protocol has an entry for a network in the routing table. It then
receives an update with another entry for the same destination network but with a lower hop count.
What action will the router take for this new update?
• It will append the update information to the routing table.
• It will invalidate the entry for that network in the routing table.
• It will replace the existing routing table entry with the new information.
• It will ignore the new update.
3. Which two statements are true for OSPF Hello packets? (Choose two.)
• They negotiate correct parameters among neighboring interfaces.
• They are used for dynamic neighbor discovery.
• They use timers to elect the designated router with the fastest link.
• They are received from all routers on the network and used to determine the complete network
topology.
• They are used to maintain neighbor relationships.
4. A network administrator needs to configure a single router to load-balance the traffic over
unequal cost paths. Which routing protocol should the administrator use?
• EIGRP
• OSPF
• RIPv1
• RIPv2
5. Which two statements are correct about the split horizon with poison reverse method of routing
loop prevention? (Choose two.)
• It is enabled by default on all Cisco IOS implementations.
• It assigns a value that represents an infinite metric to the poisoned route.
• It sends back the poisoned route update to the same interface from where it was received.
• It instructs routers to hold all changes that might affect routes, for a specified period of time.
• It limits the number of hops a packet can traverse through the network before it is discarded.
6. Refer to the exhibit. The show cdp neighbors command was run on one of the devices as shown.
Based on this information, which two facts can be determined? (Choose two.)
• The command was run on the router.
• ABCD is a non-CISCO device.
• Layer 3 connectivity between two devices exists.
• ABCD supports routing capability.
• ABCD is connected to the Fa0/0 interface of the neighboring device.
7. Refer to the exhibit. The network has three connected routers: R1, R2 and R3. The routes of all
three routers are displayed. What can be verified from the output?
• R1 and R3 are connected to each other via the S0/0/0 interface.
• The IP address of the S0/0/0 interface of R1 is 10.1.1.2.
• The IP address of the S0/0/1 interface of R2 is 10.3.3.2.
• R2 is connected to the S0/0/1 interface of R3.
three.)
• The route to network 172.16.0.0 has an AD of 156160.
• Network 192.168.0.16 can best be reached using FastEthernet0/0.
• The AD of EIGRP routes has been manually changed to a value other than the default value.
• Router1 is running both the EIGRP and OSPF routing process.
• Network 172.17.0.0 can only be reached using a default route.
• No default route has been configured.
9. Refer to the exhibit. All the routers are properly configured to use the RIP routing protocol with
default settings, and the network is fully converged. Router A is forwarding data to router E. Which
statement is true about the routing path?
• Router A will send the data via the A-D-E path that is listed in the routing table.
• Router A will load-balance the traffic between A-B-E and A-C-E.
• Router A will determine that all paths have equal metric cost.
• Router A will send the data through A-D-E and keep A-B-E and A-C-E as the backup paths.
10. Refer to the exhibit. The network administrator has run the following command on R1.
R1# ip route 192.168.2.0 255.255.255.0 172.16.1.2What is the result of running this command?
• Traffic for network 192.168.2.0 is forwarded to 172.16.1.2.
• This route is automatically propagated throughout the entire network.
• Traffic for all networks is forwarded to 172.16.1.2.
• The command invokes a dynamic routing protocol for 192.168.2.0.
11. Refer to the exhibit. The network administrator is planning IP addressing of a new network. What
part of this addressing scheme must be changed to allow communication between host A and the
server?
• the IP address of the server
• the default gateway of host A
• the IP address of host A
• the default gateway of the server
12. Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator has configured OSPF using the following command:
network 192.168.1.32 0.0.0.31 area 0
Which router interface will participate in OSPF?
• FastEthernet 0/0
• FastEthernet 0/1
• Serial 0/0/0
• Serial 0/0/1
13. Refer to the exhibit. All routers are configured to run RIPv1 and are fully converged. Which
routing updates will be received by R3?
• updates for 192.168.1.0/24 and 192.168.2.0/24
• updates for 172.16.2.0/24 and 172.16.3.0/24
• updates for 172.16.1.0/24, 172.16.2.0/24 and 172.16.3.0/24
• updates for 172.16.0.0/16
14. Refer to the exhibit. Both routers are using the RIP protocol. Devices on the 192.168.1.1 network
can ping the S0/0/0 interface on R2 but cannot ping devices on the 192.168.2.1 network. What is a
possible cause of this problem?
• The routers are configured with different versions of RIP.
• R2 is not forwarding the routing updates.
• The R1 configuration should include the no auto-summary command.
• The maximum path number has been exceeded.
15. When a router boots, what is the default order to locate the Cisco IOS if there is no boot system
command?
• ROM, TFTP server, flash
• flash, TFTP server, RAM
• flash, NVRAM, TFTP server
• ROM, flash, TFTP server
• Router1
• Router2
• Router3
• Router4
17. Which mechanism helps to avoid routing loops by advertising a metric of infinity?
• route poisoning
• split horizon
• hold-down timer
• triggered updates
• It is the metric that is calculated by the routing protocol.
• It is the value that is used by the DUAL algorithm to determine the bandwidth for the link.
• It is the administrative distance of the routing protocol.
• It is the hold-down time, measured in seconds, before the next update.
19. Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator successfully pings R1 from R3. Next, the
administrator runs the show cdp neighbors command on R3. The output of this command is
displayed.What are two reasons for the absence of R1 in the output? (Choose two.)
• There is a Layer 2 connectivity problem between R1 and R3.
• The Fa0/0 interface of R1 is configured with an incorrect IP address.
• The no cdp run command has been run at R1.
• The no cdp enable command has been run at Fa0/1 interface of R3.R1 is powered off.
20. Refer to the exhibit. A device is required to complete the connection between router R1 and the
WAN. Which two devices can be used for this? (Choose two.)
• a CSU/DSU device
• a modem
• an Ethernet switch
• a hub
• a bridge
21. In a complex lab test environment, a router has discovered four paths to 192.168.1.0/24 via the
use of the RIP routing process. Which route will be installed in the routing table after the discovery of
all four paths?
• R 192.168.1.0/24 [120/3] via 192.168.110.1, 00:00:17, Serial 0/1/0
• R 192.168.1.0/24 [120/2] via 192.168.200.1, 00:00:17, Serial 0/0/0
• R 192.168.1.0/24 [120/1] via 192.168.100.1, 00:00:17, Serial 0/0/1
• R 192.168.1.0/24 [120/4] via 192.168.101.1, 00:00:17, Serial 0/1/1
22. Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator accesses router R1 from the console port to
configure a newly connected interface. What passwords will the network administrator need to enter
to make the connection and the necessary configuration changes?
• the Cisco123 password only
• the Cisco001 password and the Cisco789 passwords
• the Cisco001 password and the Cisco123 passwords
23. Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator adds this command to router R1: ip route
192.168.2.0 255.255.255.0 S0/0/0. What is the result of adding this command?
• This route is automatically propagated throughout the network.
• The traffic for network 172.16.1.0 is forwarded to network 192.168.2.0.
• A static route is established.
• The traffic for all Class C networks is forwarded to 172.16.1.2.
24. Refer to the exhibit. The router receives a packet that is destined for 192.168.5.79. How will the
router handle this packet?
• It will forward the packet via the Serial0/0/1 interface.
• It will forward the packet via the FastEthernet0/0 interface.
• It will forward the packet via the Serial0/0/0 interface.
• It will drop the packet.
25. Which two statements are true about classless routing protocols? (Choose two.)
• They can be used for discontiguous subnets.
• They can forward supernet routes in routing updates.
• They cannot implement classful routes in routing tables.
• They use only a hop count metric.
• They do not include the subnet mask in routing updates.
26. Refer to the exhibit. How many routes are child routes?
•1
•3
•4
•6
27. A router has EIGRP configured as the only routing protocol. In what two ways does EIGRP
respond if there is no feasible successor route to a destination network and the successor route fails?
(Choose two.)
• It broadcasts hello packets to all routers in the network to re-establish neighbor adjacencies.
• It sends queries to adjacent neighbors until a new successor route is found.
• It immediately sends its entire routing table to its neighbors.
• It sends queries to adjacent neighbors until the lost route is unknown to the neighbors.
• It automatically forwards traffic to a fallback default route until a successor route is found.
• 10.0.0.0/8
• 64.100.0.0/16
• 128.107.0.0/16
• 172.16.40.0/24
• 192.168.1.0/24
• 192.168.2.0/24
29. Refer to the exhibit. Which two statements are true based on the exhibited output? (Choose
two.)
• The administrative distance of EIGRP has been set to 50.
• All routes are stable.
• The show ip eigrp topology command has been run on R1.
• The serial interface between the two routers is down.
• Each route has one feasible successor.
30. Refer to the exhibit. All routers are properly configured with default configurations and are
running the OSPF routing protocol. The network is fully converged. A host on the 192.168.3.0/24
network is communicating with a host on the 192.168.2.0/24 network. Which path will be used to
transmit the data?
• The data will be transmitted via R3-R2.
• The data will be transmitted via R3-R1-R2.
• The traffic will be load-balanced between two paths — one via R3-R2, and the other via R3-R1-R2.
• The data will be transmitted via R3-R2, and the other path via R3-R1-R2 will be retained as the
backup path.
• A(config)# router rip
• B(config)# router rip
• A(config)# no router rip
32. Refer to the exhibit. The hosts on the R1 LAN are unable to access the Internet. What is
incorrectly configured?
• the IP address of the Fa 0/0 interface at R1
• the IP address of the S 0/0/1 interface at R2
• the IP address of the S 0/0/0 interface at R1
• the subnet mask of the S 0/0/1 interface at R2
33. Refer to the exhibit. A ping from R1 to 10.1.1.2 is successful, but a ping from R1 to 192.168.2.0
fails. What is the cause of this problem?
• There is no gateway of last resort at R1.
• The serial interface between the two routers is down.
• A default route is not configured on R1.
• The static route for 192.168.2.0 is incorrectly configured.
34. Refer to the exhibit. The network administrator has run the show ip protocol command on R1.
What can be determined from the exhibited output?
• The router is using RIPv2.
• The router is not forwarding routing updates.
• The router is receiving updates for both versions of RIP.
• The FastEthernet0/0 interface is down.
35. Refer to the exhibit. All routers are configured to use the EIGRP routing protocol with default
settings, all routes are advertised on all routers, and the network is fully converged. Which path will
the data take to travel between 172.16.1.0/24 and 192.168.100.0/24?
• It will travel via A, B, and C.
• It will travel via A, F, E, D, and C.
• It will travel via A, G, H, and C.
• The traffic will be load-balanced on all paths.
36. Refer to the exhibit. All routers are configured for OSPF area 0. The network administrator
requires that R2 always be the DR and maintain adjacency.Which two configurations can achieve
this? (Choose two.)
• Change the OSPF area of R2 to a higher value.
• Change the router ID for R2 by assigning the IP address 172.16.30.5/24 to the Fa0/0 interface.
• Change the priority values of the Fa0/0 interfaces of R1 and R3 to 0.
• Configure a loopback interface on R2, with an IP address higher than any IPaddress on the other
routers.
• Configure R1 and R3 with an IP address whose value is higher than that of R2.
37. Refer to the exhibit. Host A is unable to access the Internet, and troubleshooting has revealed
that this is due to an addressing problem. What is incorrectly configured in this network?
• the IP address of the Fa 0/0 interface of R1
• the subnet mask of the S 0/0/0 interface of R1
• the IP address of the S 0/0/0 interface of R1
• the subnet mask of the S0/0/0 interface of R2
38. Refer to the exhibit. All routes are advertised and fully operational on all routers. Which
statement is true about the path that the data will take from router A to router B?
• If EIGRP is used with default configurations, the data will be equally distributed between two paths
— A, D, B and A, C, D.
• If RIPv1 is used with default configurations, the data will be load-balanced on all paths.
• If EIGRP and OSPF are both used with default configurations, the data will be sent through paths
learned by the OSPF protocol.
• If RIPv2 is used with default configurations, the data will be equally distributed between two paths
— A, D, B and A, C, D.
39. Refer to the exhibit. The interfaces of all routers are configured for OSPF area 0. R3 can ping R1,
but the two routers are unable to establish a neighbor adjacency. What should the network
administrator do to troubleshoot this problem?
• Check if the interfaces of the routers are enabled.
• Check the hello and dead intervals between the routers.
• Check the process ID of both routers.
• Check if CDP is enabled on all the routers.
40. Refer to the exhibit. What information can be determined from the highlighted output?
• R1 is originating the route 172.30.200.32/28.
• Automatic summarization is disabled.
• The 172.30.200.16/28 network is one hop away from R1.
• A classful routing protocol is being used.
• DRAM -loads the bootstrap
• RAM -stores the operating system
• Flash -executes diagnostics at bootup
• NVRAM -stores the configuration file
• ROM -stores the backup configuration file
• POST -runs diagnostics on hardware modules
42. Which routing protocol by default uses bandwidth and delay to calculate the metric of a route?
• RIPv1
• RIPv2
• OSPF
• EIGRP
43. Two routers need to be configured within a single OSPF area. Which two components need to be
configured on both routers to achieve this? (Choose two.)
• the same process ID
• the same area ID
• network addresses and wildcard masks
• the same router ID
• the same loop back address
44. Refer to the exhibit. The networks that are connected to R1 have been summarized for R2 as
192.168.136.0/21. Which packet destination address will R2 forward to R1?
• 192.168.135.1
• 192.168.142.1
• 192.168.144.1
• 192.168.128.1
45. Refer to the exhibit. R1 is running RIP with default parameters. R1 has learned four different
paths with the same metrics to network 192.168.6.0. Which path or paths will R1 use to forward a
packet that is destined to 192.168.6.10?
• the first path that the router learned.
• only the first two of the four paths that the router learned.
• the last path that the router learned.
• all four paths.
• It connects multiple IP networks.
• It controls the flow of data via the use of Layer 2 addresses.
• It determines the best path to send packets.
• It manages the VLAN database.
• It increases the size of the broadcast domain.
47. Refer to the exhibit. Which statement is true about the routing process for this network?
• A packet leaves interface Fa0/0 of R1 with the source MAC address as 000C.3010.9260.
• The packet leaves interface Fa0/0 of R1 with the source MAC address as 000C.3010.9260.
• The no shutdown command needs to run on the Fa0/0 interface of R1.
• The Fa0/0 interface of R2 could be configured with the IP address 172.16.4.1/24.
48. Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator has run the show interface command. The output
of this command is displayed. What is the first step that is required to make this interface
operational?
• Switch the cable with a known working cable.
• Issue the no shutdown command on the interface.
• Configure the interface as a loopback interface.
• Set the encapsulation for the interface.
49. Refer to the exhibit. R1 is configured properly for a single area OSPF, and R2 has been recently
installed in the network. Which set of commands is required to configure a single area OSPF for the
networks that are connected to R2?
• R2(config)# router ospf 1
R2(config)# router ospf 2
50. Refer to the exhibit. The command ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 S0/0/0 is run on router R2. What are
the two results of this command? (Choose two.)
• A static route will be updated in the routing table.
• The traffic from the Internet will be directed to R2.
• The traffic from the source network 172.16.0.0/22 will be blocked.
• The route will be specified as the default route for all networks not defined in the routing table.
• All the broadcasts will be forwarded via the S0/0/0 interface of R2.
• The router modifies the TTL field, decrementing it by one.
• The router changes the source IP to the IP of the exit interface.
• The router maintains the same source and destination IP.
• The router changes the source physical address to the physical address of the exit interface.
• The router changes the destination IP to the IP of the exit interface.
• The router sends the packet out all other interfaces, besides the one it entered the router on.
• The routers must elect a designated router.
• The routers must agree on the network type.
• The routers must use the same dead interval.
• The routers must exchange link state requests.
• The routers must exchange database description packets.
53. Refer to the exhibit. Although both the routers can ping the serial interface of their neighbors,
they are unable to ping the Ethernet interfaces of other routers. Which two statements are true for
this network? (Choose two.)
• The administrative distance has been set to 50 on both routers.
• R2 is learning about network 192.168.1.0.
• R1 is learning about network 192.168.2.0.
• The network 10.1.1.0 command has not been run on both routers.
• Autosummarization is enabled on both routers.
54. Which two situations require the use of a link-state protocol? (Choose two.)
• Fast convergence of the network is critical.
• The network is very large.
• The network administrator has limited knowledge to configure and troubleshoot routing
protocols.The network is a flat network.
• The capacity of the router is low.
55. Refer to the exhibit. What information can be determined from the displayed output?
• EIGRP packets are waiting to be sent to the neighbors.
• The adjacencies between the routers are yet to be established.
• The IP address 192.168.10.10 is configured at serial interface S0/0/1 of router R2.
• Router R2 is receiving hello packets from a neighbor with the IP address 192.168.10.10 via the R2
S0/0/1 interface.
56. Refer to the exhibit. PC1 is unable to access the Internet. What is the cause of the problem?
• An incorrect IP address is configured between the two routers.
• No static route is configured on Router2.
• A routing loop has occurred.
• No routing protocol is configured on either of the two routers.
57. Refer to the exhibit. What summarization should R2 use to advertise its LAN networks to R1?
• 172.16.0.0/24
• 172.16.4.0/22
• 172.16.4.0/23
• 172.16.4.0/24
1. Refer to the exhibit. The network administrator issues the command no ip classless on Router1.
What forwarding action will take place on a packet that is received by Router1 and is destined for
host 192.168.0.26?
• The packet will be dropped
• The packet will be forwarded to the gateway of last resort.
• The packet will match the 192.168.0.0 network and be forwarded out Serial 0/0.
• The packet will most closely match the 192.168.0.8 subnet and be forwarded out Serial 0/1.
2. Which three statements are true of holddown timers? (Choose three.)
• used by link state routing protocols to prevent routing loops
• prevent update messages from reinstating a route that may have gone bad
• allow routers to still forward packets to destination networks that are in holddown
• limit the number of hops a packet can traverse through the network before it is discarded
• prevent a router advertising a network through the same interface from which the network was
learned
• permit lower metric updates received from any neighboring router to reinstate the route to a
possibly down Network
• R1(config-router)# network 172.16.0.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
• *R1(config-router)# network 172.16.0.0 0.0.31.255 area 0
4. Refer to the exhibit. Hosts on the BOS Fa0/0 LAN are able to ping the Fa0/1 interface on the JAX
router and all interfaces on the BOS and ORL routers. Why would hosts from the 10.0.0.0/24 network
not be able to ping hosts on the Fa0/0 LAN of the JAX router?
• The JAX router has the wrong process ID.
• The JAX router needs the network 10.0.0.0 0.0.0.255 area 0 command.
• The JAX router needs the network 192.168.3.0 0.0.0.255 area 0 command.
• The BOS router needs the network 192.168.3.0 0.0.0.255 area 0 command.
5. Refer to the exhibit. Which path will traffic from the 172.16.1.0/24 network take to get to the
10.0.0.0/24 network?
• ADC
• ABC
• It will load balance the traffic between ADC and ABC
• It will send the traffic via ABC, and will use ADC as a backup path only when ABC fails.
6. Refer to the exhibit. Pings are failing between HostA and HostB. The network administrator
configured correctly, which two static routes could be configured on Router1 to enable Host A to
reach network 172.16.0.0? (Choose two.)
• ip route 172.16.0.0 255.255.0.0 S0/0
• ip route 172.16.0.0 255.255.0.0 S0/1
• ip route 172.16.0.0 255.255.0.0 192.168.0.1
• ip route 172.16.0.0 255.255.0.0 192.168.0.2
• ip route 192.168.0.1 172.16.0.0 255.255.0.0 S0/0
• ip route 192.168.0.1 172.16.0.0 255.255.0.0 S0/1
• Annapolis is a 2611 router that is connected to the S0/0 interface of the Montgomery router.
• All of the routers are connected to Montgomery through an Ethernet switch.
• Montgomery has Layer 2 connectivity with Cumberland.
• Layer 3 connectivity is operational for all of the devices listed in the Device ID column.
• An administrator consoled into the Waldorf router can ping the Brant router.
• Brant, Fisherman, and Potomac are directly connected to Montgomery.
8. Refer to the exhibit. R1 knows two routes, Path A and Path B, to the Ethernet network attached to
R3. R1 learned Path A to network 10.2.0.0/16 from a static route and Path B to network 10.2.0.0/16
from EIGRP. Which route will R1 install in its routing table?
• Both routes are installed and load balancing occurs across both paths.
• The route via Path B is installed because the EIGRP route has the best metric to network
10.2.0.0/16.
• The route via Path A is installed because the static route has the best metric to network
10.2.0.0/16.
• The route via Path B is installed because the EIGRP route has the lowest administrative distance to
network 10.2.0.0/16.
• The route via Path A is installed because the static route has the lowest administrative distance to
network 10.2.0.0/16.
• They do not work well in networks that require special heirarchical designs.
• They are aware of the complete network topology.
• They pass their entire routing tables to their directly connected neighbors only.
• They offer rapid convergence times in large networks.
• They rely on decreasing hop counts to determine the best path.
• They do not include subnet masks in their routing updates.
10. A network administrator has configured a default route on Router_A but it is not being shared
with adjacent Router_B and the other routers in the OSPF area. Which command will save the
administrator the time and trouble of configuring this default route on Router_B and all of the other
routers in the OSPF area?
• Router_A(config-router)# ospf redistribute default-route
• Router_B(config-router)# ospf redistribute default-route
• Router_A(config-router)# default-information originate
• Router_B(config-router)# default-information originate
• Router_A(config-router)# ip ospf update-default
• Router_B(config-router)# ip ospf update-default
All passwords are encrypted.
• Only Telnet sessions are encrypted.
• Only the enable password is encrypted.
• Only the enable password and Telnet session are encrypted.
• Enable and console passwords are encrypted.
12. When presented with multiple valid routes to a destination, what criteria does a router use to
determine which routes to add to the routing table?
• The router selects the routes with the best metric. All routes that have the same best metric are
added to the routing table.
• The router first selects routes with the lowest administrative distance. The resulting routes are
then prioritized by metric and the routes with the best metric are added to the routing table.
• The router selects the routes with the lowest administrative distance. All routes with the same
lowest administrative distance are added to the routing table.
• The router installs all routes in the routing table but uses the route with the best metric most when
load balancing.
• All routing protocols use the same metrics.
• EIGRP uses bandwidth as its only metric.
• Routers compare metrics to determine the best route.
• The larger metric generally represents the better path.
14. A router has learned about a network through static and dynamic routing processes. Which route
will be used to reach network 192.168.168.0?
• D 192.168.168.0/24 [90/2195456] via 192.168.200.1, 00:00:09, Ethernet0
• O 192.168.168.0/24 [110/1012] via 192.168.200.1, 00:00:22, Ethernet0
• R 192.168.168.0/24 [120/1] via 192.168.200.1, 00:00:17, Ethernet0
• S 192.168.168.0/24 [1/0] via 192.168.200.1
• The router modifies the TTL field, decrementing it by one.
• The router changes the source IP to the IP of the exit interface.
• The router maintains the same source and destination IP.
• The router changes the source physical address to the physical address of the exit interface.
• The router changes the destination IP to the IP of the exit interface.
• The router sends the packet out all other interfaces, besides the one it entered the router on.
16. When the show cdp neighbors command is issued from Router C, which devices will be displayed
in the output?
• D, SWH-2
• A, B, D
• SWH-1, SWH-2
• B, D
• SWH-1, A, B
• A, B, D, SWH-1, SWH-2
17. Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator is trying to determine why router JAX has no OSPF
routes in its routing table. All routers are configured for OSPF area 0. From the JAX router, the
administrator is able to ping its connected interfaces and the Fa0/1 interface of the ORL router but
no other router interfaces. What is a logical step that the network administrator should take to
troubleshoot the problem?
• Reboot the routers.
• Change the OSPF process ID on all of the routers to 0.
• Check to see if the cable is loose between ORL and JAX.
• Check to see if CDP packets are passing between the routers.
• Use show and debug commands to determine if hellos are propagating.
18. Using default settings, what is the next step in the router boot sequence after the IOS loads from
flash?
• Perform the POST routine.
• Search for a backup IOS in ROM.
• Load the bootstrap program from ROM.
• Load the running-config file from RAM.
• Locate and load the startup-config file from NVRAM.
19. Refer to the exhibit. What summary address can Router2 advertise to Router1 to reach the three
networks on Routers 3, 4, and 5 without advertising any public address space or overlapping the
networks on Router1?
• 172.16.0.0/8
• 172.16.0.0/10
• 172.16.0.0/13
• 172.16.0.0/20
• 172.16.0.0/24
20. The network shown in the diagram is having problems routing traffic. It is suspected that the
problem is with the addressing scheme. What is the problem with the addressing used in the
topology?
• The address assigned to the Ethernet0 interface of Router1 is a broadcast address for that
subnetwork.
• The subnetwork configured on the serial link between Router1 and Router2 overlaps with the
subnetwork
assigned to Ethernet0 of Router3.
• The subnetwork assigned to the Serial0 interface of Router1 is on a different subnetwork from the
address for
Serial0 of Router2.
• The subnetwork assigned to Ethernet0 of Router2 overlaps with the subnetwork assigned to
Ethernet0 of Router3.
21. Refer to the exhibit. A new PC was deployed in the Sales network. It was given the host address
of 192.168.10.31 with a default gateway of 192.168.10.17. • The PC is not communicating with the
network properly. What is the cause?
• The address is in the wrong subnet.
• 192.168.10.31 is the broadcast address for this subnet.
• The default gateway is incorrect.
• The host address and default gateway are swapped.
22. Refer to the exhibit. The network is running the RIP routing protocol. Network 10.0.0.0 goes
down. Which statement is true regarding how the routers in this topology will respond to this event?
• Router4 will learn about the failed route 30 seconds later in the next periodic update.
• Split horizon will prevent Router4 from forwarding packets to the 10.0.0.0 network until the
holddown timer expires.
• Router5 immediately flushes the unreachable route from its routing table.
• Router5 will send Router4 a triggered update with a metric of 16 for network 10.0.0.0.
three.)
• The route to network 172.16.0.0 has an AD of 156160.
• Network 192.168.0.16 can best be reached using FastEthernet0/0.
• The AD of EIGRP routes has been manually changed to a value other than the default value.
• Router1 is running both the EIGRP and OSPF routing process.
• Network 172.17.0.0 can only be reached using a default route.
• No default route has been configured.
24. Refer to the exhibit. What is the most efficient summarization of the routes attached to router
R1?
• 198.18.0.0/16
• 198.18.48.0/21
• 198.18.32.0/22
• 198.18.48.0/23
• 198.18.49.0/23
• 198.18.52.0/22
• clears an unreachable route from the routing table after the invalid timer expires
• prevents regular update messages from inappropriately reinstating a route that may have gone bad
• removes an unreachable route from the routing table after the flush timer expires
• limits the period of time or number of hops a packet can traverse through the network before it
should be
discarded
• used to mark the route as unreachable in a routing update that is sent to other routers
26. Refer to exhibit. Given the topology shown in the exhibit, what three commands are needed to
• Paris(config)# router eigrp 100
• Paris(config)# router eigrp
• Paris(config-router)# network 192.168.6.0
• It reduces the update timer to 15 seconds if there are more then 10 routes.
• It uses triggered updates to announce network changes if they happen in between the periodic
updates.
• It uses random pings to detect if a pathway is down and therefore is preemptive on finding
networks that
are down.
• It uses multicast instead of broadcast to send routing updates.
28. Refer to the exhibit. What two statements are true based on the output shown? (Choose two.)
• the reported distance to network 172.16.1.0 is 2172416
• 192.168.10.5 and 192.168.10.9 are feasible successors
• neighbors 192.168.10.9 and 192.168.10.5 have auto summary disabled
• router 3 is load balancing traffic to the 172.16.3.0 network across its serial interfaces
• all interfaces shown on Router3 are in the passive state and will not send EIGRP advertisements
29. Refer to the exhibit. The network is using the RIPv2 routing protocol. If network 10.0.0.0 goes
down, what mechanism will prevent Router1 from advertising false routing information back to
Router2?
• triggered updates
• poison reverse
• holddown timers
• split horizon
• used to confirm receipt of certain types of OSPF packets
• used to establish and maintain adjacency with other OSPF routers
• used to request more information about any entry in the BDR
• used to announce new OSPF information and to reply to certain types of requests
31. Refer to the exhibit. The routers in the exhibit are running the EIGRP routing protocol. What
statement is true regarding how packets will travel from the 172.16.1.0/16 network to the
192.168.200.0/24 network?
• The router chooses the first path that it learned and installs only that route in the routing table.
• The router chooses the path with the lowest administrative distance and installs only that route in
the routing table.
• The router chooses the highest routing ID based on the advertised network IP addresses and
installs only that
route in the routing table.
• The router installs all the equal cost paths in the routing table but sends packets out only one,
holding the others
in reserve in case the primary route goes down.
• The router installs all the equal cost paths in the routing table and performs equal cost load
balancing to send
packets out multiple exit interfaces.
• 172.16.0.0/16 [1/0] via 192.168.0.1
• 172.16.0.0/20 [1/0] via 192.168.0.9
• 172.16.16.0/20 [1/0] via 192.168.0.17
• 0.0.0.0/0 is directly connected, Serial0/0/1
33. Refer to the exhibit. Routers 1 and 2 are directly connected over a serial link. Pings are failing
between the two routers. What change by the administrator will correct the problem?
• Set the encapsulation on both routers to PPP.
• Decrease the bandwidth on Serial 0/1/0 on router 2 to 1544.
• Change the cable that connects the routers to a crossover cable.
• Change the IP address on Serial 0/1/0 on router 2 to 192.168.0.1/30.
• DRAM - loads the bootstrap
• RAM - stores the operating system
• Flash - executes diagnostics at bootup
• NVRAM - stores the configuration file
• ROM - stores the backup configuration file
• POST - runs diagnostics on hardware modules
172.16.2.2 command.
How will this route appear in the routing table?
• C 172.16.1.0 is directly connected, Serial0/0
• S 172.16.1.0 is directly connected, Serial0/0
• C 172.16.1.0 [1/0] via 172.16.2.2
• S 172.16.1.0 [1/0] via 172.16.2.2
36. Refer to the exhibit. How many routes are both level 1 and qualify for use as an ultimate route?
•1
•2
•3
•4
•5
•6
37. Refer to the exhibit. All router interfaces are configured with an IP address and are operational. If
no routing protocols or static routes are configured, what information will be included in the show ip
route command output for router A?
• All of the 192.168.x.0 networks will be in the routing table.
• Routes to networks 192.168.1.0/24, 192.168.2.0/24, and 192.168.3.0/24 will be in the routing
table.
• The routing table will be empty because routes and dynamic routes have not been configured.
• A default route is automatically installed in the routing table to allow connectivity between the
networks.
• OSPF elects designated routers on multiaccess links.
• RIP does not support classless routing.
• EIGRP supports unequal cost load balancing.
• EIGRP uses broadcast traffic to establish adjacencies with its neighbors.
• RIP does not advertise a route beyond a hop count of 15.
• OSPF can convergence more quickly because it can find a feasible successor in its topology table
when a successor route goes down.
• The Dijkstra algorithm will calculate the feasible successor.
• DUAL will query neighbors for a route to network 192.168.1.0.
• Neighbor 172.16.3.2 will be promoted to the feasible successor.
• Traffic destined to the 192.168.1.0 network will be dropped immediately due to lack of a feasible
successor.
• Using dynamic routing instead of static routing would have required fewer configuration steps.
• The 10.1.1.0/24 and 10.1.2.0/24 routes have adjacent boudaries and should be summarized.
• The static route will not work correctly.
• *Packets routed to the R2 ethernet interface require two routing table lookups.
42. Which of the following could describe the devices labeled “?” in the graphic? (Choose three.)
• DCE
• CSU/DSU
• LAN switch
• modem
• hub
configuration? Choose three.)
• network address
• loopback address
• autonomous system number
• subnet mask
• wildcard mask
• area ID
44. The Suffolk router is directly connected to the networks shown in the graphic and has a default
route that points to the Richmond router. All interfaces are active and properly addressed. However,
when the workstation on network 172.29.5.0/24 sends a packet to destination address 172.29.198.5,
it is discarded by the Suffolk router. What can be a reason for this result?
• The ip classless command is not enabled on the Richmond router.
• The route was ignored if the Richmond router did not include the 172.29.198.0/24 network in its
routing updates.
• The Richmond router is in a different autonomous system than the Suffolk router.
• The ip subnet-zero command was not configured on the Suffolk router.
• The ip classless command is not enabled on the Suffolk router.
45. Refer to the exhibit. When troubleshooting a network, it is important to interpret the output of
various router
commands. On the basis of the exhibit, which three statements are true? (Choose three.)
• The missing information for Blank 1 is the command show ip route.
• The missing information for Blank 1 is the command debug ip route.
• The missing information for Blank 2 is the number 100.
• The missing information for Blank 2 is the number 120.
• The missing information for Blank 3 is the letter R.
• The missing information for Blank 3 is the letter C.
46. Refer to exhibit. A company network engineer enters the following commands in the routers:
R1(config)# ip route 10.1.1.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.0.2
R2(config)# ip route 10.1.2.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.0.1
When the engineer enters the show ip route command on R1, the routing table does not display the
static route
to the 10.1.1.0 network. All R1 and R2 interfaces are correctly addressed per the graphic. What is a
logical next
step that the engineer could take in order to make the static route display in the routing table in R1?
• Enter default routes in R1 and R2.
• Enable the R1 and R2 serial interfaces.
• Configure the static route to use an exit interface instead of a next-hop address.
• Enter the copy run start command to force the router to recognize the configuration.
47. Refer to the exhibit. The network administrator is testing network connectivity by issuing the
tracert command from host A to host B. Given the exhibited output on host A, what are two possible
routing table issues on the network? (Choose two.)
• Router1 is missing a route to the 172.16.0.0 network
adjacency?Choose two.)
• The routers must elect a designated router.
• The routers must agree on the network type.
• The routers must use the same dead interval.
• The routers must exchange link state requests.
• The routers must exchange database description packets.
49. Refer to the routing table shown in the exhibit. What is the meaning of the highlighted value
192?
• It is the value assigned by the Dijkstra algorithm that designates the number of hops in the
network.
• It is the value used by the DUAL algorithm to determine the bandwidth for the link.
• It is the metric, which is cost.
• It is the administrative distance.
50. Refer to the exhibit. The results of the show ip route command are displayed in the graphic for
Router R2. Which route will be selected for a packet with a destination address of 10.1.4.1?
• static route to 10.1.0.0/22
• RIP route to 10.1.0.0/23
• RIP route to 10.1.0.0/24
• 0.0.0.0/0 via 192.168.0.1
• 10.0.0.0/8
• 64.100.0.0/16
• 128.107.0.0/16
• 172.16.40.0/24
• 192.168.1.0/24
• 192.168.2.0/24
• packet switching
• microsegmentation
• domain name resolution
• path selection
• flow control
53. What are three features of CDP? (Choose three.)
• tests Layer 2 connectivity
• provides a layer of security
• operates a OSI layers 2 and 3
• enabled by default on each interface
• used for debugging Layer 4 connectivity issues
• provides information on directly connected devices that have CDP enabled
54Refer to the exhibit. All routers in the network are running RIPv2 and EIGRP with default routing
protocol settings and have interfaces configured with the bandwidths that are shown in the exhibit.
Which protocol will be used and how will traffic between the Router1 LAN and Router5 LAN be
routed through the network?
• RIPv2 will load balance across both paths between Router1 and Router5.
• EIGRP will load balance across both paths between Router1 and Router5.
• RIPv2 traffic will use the path Router1, Router2, Router5 because it has the least hops.
• EIGRP traffic will use the path Router1, Router3, Router4, Router5 because it has the best metric.
• As new neighbors are discovered, entries are placed in a neighbor table.
• If the feasible successor has a higher advertised cost than the current successor route, then it
becomes the primary route.
• If hello packets are not received within the hold time, DUAL must recalculate the topology.
• The reported distance is the distance to a destination as advertised by a neighbor.
• EIGRP maintains full knowledge of the network topology in the topology table and exchanges full
routing information with neighboring routers in every update.
• EIGRP builds one routing table that contains routes for all configured routed protocols.
56. Which of the following should be considered when troubleshooting a problem with the
establishment of neighbor relationships between OSPF routers? (Choose three.)
• OSPF interval timers mismatch
• gateway of last resort not redistributed
• interface network type mismatch
• no loopback interface configured
• administrative distance mismatch
• inconsistent authentication configuration
57. What is the first step OSPF and IS-IS routers take in building a shortest path first database?
• learn about directly connected networks
• send hello to discover neighbors and form adjacencies
• choose successors and feasible successors to populate the topology table
• flood LSPs to all neighbors informing them of all known networks and their link states

Final Ccna 2

Caricato da

Informazioni sul documento

Descrizione originale:

Copyright

Formati disponibili

Condividi questo documento

Condividi o incorpora il documento

Opzioni di condivisione

Hai trovato utile questo documento?

Questo contenuto è inappropriato?

Copyright:

Formati disponibili

Final Ccna 2

Caricato da

Copyright:

Formati disponibili

ERouting v4.

Expect minimum percentage: 94.8%

6. Refer to the exhibit. What is the meaning of the highlighted value 2?

7. What is the function of the OSPF LSR packet?

What is the reason for the ping failure?

Which ping will fail?

19. What are two functions of a router? (Choose two.)

20. Which statement is true about the RIPv1 protocol?

53. How does route poisoning prevent routing loops?

57. Refer to the exhibit. Which router is advertising subnet 172.16.1.32/28?

Expect minimum percentage: 90.2%

1. Which of the following are primary functions of a router? (Choose two.)

20. What are two switching functions of a router? (Choose two.)

R1(config)# ip route 10.1.1.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.0.2

45. What is the function of the OSPF LSU packet?

46. Which statement is true regarding routing metrics?

- neighbors 192.168.10.9 and 192.168.10.5 have auto summary disabled

- The packet will be dropped.

- 192.168.10.31 is the broadcast address for this subnet.

- S 192.168.168.0/24 [1/0] via 192.168.200.1

6. Which three statements are true of holddown timers? (Choose three.)

- Locate and load the startup-config file from NVRAM.

- The router modifies the TTL field, decrementing it by one.

- Router_A(config-router)# default-information originate

- OSPF elects designated routers on multiaccess links.

-Router2 is missing a route to the 172.16.0.0 network

21. What are three features of CDP? (Choose three.)

- Change the IP address on Serial 0/1/0 on router 2 to 192.168.0.1/30.

- Montgomery has Layer 2 connectivity with Cumberland.

- Use show and debug commands to determine if hellos are propagating.

- Paris(config)# router eigrp 100

- Enable the R1 and R2 serial interfaces.

- It will load balance the traffic between ADC and ABC

- 0.0.0.0/0 via 192.168.0.1

54. Which statement is true regarding routing metrics?

- Routers compare metrics to determine the best route.

56. What is the function of the OSPF LSU packet?

8 Which statement is true about the RIPv1 protocol?

16 How does route poisoning prevent routing loops?

Which ping will fail?

42. What is the function of the OSPF LSU packet?

It connects multiple IP networks.

3. Which router component is used to store the routing table?

4. Refer to the exhibit. How many routes are child routes?

The packet will be dropped.

router R1 Fa0/0 interface

It will use the A-D path only.

R 192.168.1.0/24 [120/1] via 172.16.2.1, 00:00:24, Serial0/0/1

R1 and R3 are connected to each other via the S0/0/0 interface.

All of the 192.168.x.0 networks will be in the routing table.

18. Refer to the exhibit. Which router is advertising subnet 172.16.1.32/28?

ABCD is a router that is connected to R1.

The FastEthernet interface of R1 is disabled.

Which ping will fail?

It will forward the packet via the S0/0/0 interface.

the IP address of the Fa0/0 interface of R1

The default gateway is incorrect.

the IP address of the server

Because RIPv1 is a classless protocol, it does not support this access.

R1 is originating the route 172.30.200.32/28.

A(config)# router rip

What is a possible cause of this problem?

Paris(config)# router eigrp 100