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Faysal Ahammed
BPT 5th Batch(4th year)
Roll: 26
Institute of Health Technology.
Under Faculty of Medicine
University of Dhaka.
Celle's Fracture
Celle's fracture was first described by Abraham
colle's in the year 1814.
It is a fracture of lower end of radius also
include dislocation of the inferior radioulnar
joint, fracture occur abut 2.5cm above the
carpal extremity of the radius.
Causes
Have osteoporosis, a disease that weakens your bones
Postmenopausal osteoporosis.
Commonest skeletal injury In Elderly.
Have low muscle mass, poor muscle strength, or lack agility (these
conditions make you more likely to fall)
Walk or do other activities in snow, on ice, or that require a lot of forward
momentum, such as in-line skating and skiing
Have an inadequate intake of calcium or vitamin D
Road Traffic Accident, fall from height.
Mechanism
• The common mode of injury is fall on outstretched hands with dorsiflexion
ranging from 40° to 90°(Average)
Clinical Feature
• Pain over the affected area.
• Swelling of the joint.
• Deformity- Dinner fork Deformity
Other Deformity includes
• Dorsal Angulation of Distal Fragment
• Dorsal Displacement of Distal Fragment
• Radial Deviation of the hand
• Supination
• Proximal Impaction.
Styloid Process test
• In general Radial Styloid process is lower than the ulnar styloid process but
in displaced and colle's fracture both will be at same level.
Radiograph- X ray of the Wrist.
1.Anterior Posterior view 2. Lateral view
Types of Colle's Fracture
• Open fracture: If the bone broke through your skin
• Comminuted fracture: If the bone broke into more than
two pieces
• Intra-articular fracture: If the bone broke inside your
wrist joint
• Extra-articular fracture: If your joint isn’t affected
Complications
Early complication includes
Swelling and Pain in the Finger
Median Nerve compression
Sundok's Atrophy
Late Complication
Malunion
Non union of the ulnar styloid process.
Rupture of the Extensor pollicislongus.
Stiffness
Treatment
• Undisplaced Fracture- A dorsal Splint for 1-2 days to remove swelling and cast
will be Placed for 4 week to stabilize joining.
• Displaced Fracture – Reduction of the fracture under
anesthesia and correct the Bone alignment. Then Dorsal
Plaster Slab is applied.
• Comminuted Fracture- Percutaneous K-wire fixation along with Plaster
Immobilization. It then Remove after 5 weeks.
Physiotherapy Treatment
• Main role of Physiotherapy is in rehabilitation Stage.
• Objectives of rehabilitation
Maintain joint range of motion
Increase muscle strength
Improve functional ability
Exercise Programme
During reduction plaster cast –
• Uninvolved joint active rang of motion
• Wrist joint passive supination & pronation
• Isometric hand muscle exercise
Continue After removal the cast
- Mobilized the affected wrist
- Start some strengthening exercise
- Start weight bearing exercise Later stage Advance exercise ,full weight bearing
exercise.
Prognosis
• Expected time for healing 6th to 8th weeks until the fracture is stable.
• Earlier treatment usually improves the result .
• Chronic disease such as - Osteoporosis and Diabetes may slow the healing
time.
End
Thank you
Everybody for Quite Concentration.
Any Questions ?
Few Quarry towards you People
What is the common mode of injury ?
1. Throwing, 2. Fall on outstretched, 3. Weight lifting.
When Physiotherapy is Required ?
1. At Early Stage 2. At Rehabilation Stage 3. Never.