BUILDING TECHNOLOGY

Prepared by:
Adrian R. Toisa
 Intended Learning Outcome
•Define and Explain Building Technology.

•Recognize our human needs relating to buildings.

•Describe the materials and systems used in the application of

modern methods of construction for the construction industry.

•Explain how waste is generated by conventional methods of

construction.

•Explain the ways in which modern methods of construction can

improve efficiency and sustainability in the construction industry.
“When a doctor makes a mistake, he takes life
of one person but if the architects, engineers or
builders make a mistake, he takes lives of
thousands at one time.”
 Introduction
Over the centuries, building
materials has evolved
between simple structures ,
high-tech and state-of-the-
art buildings.

Fig. Modern Bahay Kubo Design

Fig. Old school Bahay Kubo

 Introduction

We hear a lot about high

performance new technologies
in building construction and
materials but cannot properly
prepare a construction
documents for submittal.
 Introduction
Many new emerging innovative materials are
still being invented and new materials are being
researched.

Knowledge in this area is very important for

technical professionals like architects, engineers
and builders.
 What is Building Technology?
Comes from 2 combined words Building and
Technology.

As defined by Webster;
Building – The art or business of assembling
materials into a structure.

Technology – The practical application of

knowledge especially in particular area.

The knowledge of technical processes and

methods of assembling things.
 Building Insulation
Building Insulation refers broadly to any object used as
insulation for ay purpose.

Majority of insulation in building is for thermal

purposes.

The term also applies to acoustic, fire and impact

insulation (ex. Vibrations caused by industrial
application)

An insulation material shall be chosen for its ability to

perform several of these functions at once.
 Building Insulation

Fig. Rigid Expanded Board

Fig. Thermal Aluminum Bubble Foil

Fig. Acoustic Insulation Fig. EIFS

 Building Insulation
Bulk Insulation
Used mainly to prevent the transfer of heat through
conduction and convection. Samples are; rockwool batts,
glasswool batts, loose fill cellulose, polystyrene panels
and polyester matting.

Reflective Insulation
Normally consists of layer of foil backed by paper or
plastic. Protects against heat produced by radiation,
bouncing the heat back. Samples are; foil faced blankets,
foil faced boards and multi-cell foil products.
 Building Protection
Waterproofing
The building is waterproofed with
the use of membranes and
coatings to protect contents as
well as protecting structural
integrity.

Damp proofing Torch-applied bituminous waterproofing

Another aspect of waterproofing.
Masonry walls are built with a
damp-proof course to prevent
rising damp and the concrete in
foundations needs to be damp-
proofed.

Asphalt damp proof membrane

 Lighting Aspects of A Building
Comprehensive lighting design requires consideration of functional
light provided, the energy consumed as well as the aesthetic impact
supplied by the lighting system.

It is important that the sciences of light production and luminaire

photometric are balanced with the artistic application of light as a
medium in our built environment.

Lighting design focuses on 3-fundamental aspects of the illumination

of building spaces.
1) Aesthetic appeal
2) Ergonomic aspect
3) Energy efficiency
 Acoustic Aspects of A Building
Building acoustic is the complex science of controlling noise in
buildings.

Building acoustics are an important consideration in the design,

operation and construction of most buildings, and can have a
significant impact on health, communication and productivity.
 Acoustic Aspects of A Building
Building acoustics can be influenced by:
1) The geometry and volume of space
2) The sound absorption, transmission, and reflection
characteristics of surfaces enclosing the space and within the
space.
3) The sound absorption, transmission, and reflection
characteristics of materials separating spaces.
4) The generation of sound inside and outside the space
5) Airborne sound
6) Impact noise
 Construction Method
Traditional type of materials:

Bricks Timber

Concrete
 Construction Method
Modern type of materials:

Glass
Plastics

Prefabricated components
 Modern Methods of Construction (MMC)
Different type of MMC:
Volumetric Construction (often referred to as modular
construction)– Three dimensional units produced in a factory fitted
out and dropped onto foundations to form a structure e.g. bathroom
or kitchen pods.

Panelized Construction – Units produced in a factory and assembled

into a three dimensional structure on site e.g. concrete wall panels,
structural insulated panels (SIPS), curtain wall etc.

Hybrid Construction – Volumetric construction integrated with

panelized construction e.g. kitchen pod as volumetric unit with the
rest of the dwelling constructed using panels.

Sub-assemblies and components – Larger components that can be

incorporated into either conventionally built MMC structures e.g.
prefabricated foundations, floor cassette systems, preassemble roof
structures etc.
Fig. Volumetric Construction sample
Fig. Panelized Construction sample
 Modern Methods of Construction (MMC)
Benefits of MMC:

1) Quicker on site build time/ shorter programmes/ reduced

preliminaries
2) Reduced waste and better waste management
3) Reduction in defects and increased quality control
4) Increased health safety
5) Social benefits and reduced local impacts
6) Greater efficiency in the use of resources and transport
Conclusion/ Suggestion/ Recommendation
Without the understanding of basic of Building Technology, we
cannot demonstrate to our prospective clients the constructability of
a design. A building is made up of interrelated systems and
assemblies that work together to contribute in building’s proper
function. The completed building may not be able to protect its
occupants if these components were not carefully selected, specified,
detailed and tested, with the designer taking into the account.

From the start of the project –pre-design phase, we should consider

the effects of the materials to be used in the building and also the
materials to be used during the construction phase to
minimize/mitigate the risks that may occur, to keep the safety of
labors, to keep their good health condition, and to prevent illnesses,
fatalities, and occupational injuries.
Conclusion/ Suggestion/ Recommendation
Construction industry should avoid materials or techniques/ methods
that may cause damage in natural environment. Stop the use of
natural materials with endangered species and should not endanger
the people. However, working, leisure and living environment of the
people and labors should be enhanced. During construction, the
contractor must use a method that will consume minimum energy
while generating minimum waste and use renewable energy source
when possible.
THANK YOU CREATURES FOR LISTENING!!!
 References

• Introduction To Building Technology by Marilyne Andersen

• Brief Construction History by Istvan Vidovsky PhD
• Advance Construction Technology by Gemma Rice