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Differential Equation
• Find the general solution of the given differential equation:
5x4 (1 + y2) dx = dy
a. x5 – tan-1(y) = C
b. x4 – tan-1(y) = C
Prepared by: Engr. Gilbey’s Jhon Ladion c. x5 – cot-1(y) = C
HIGHER ENGINEERING d. x4 – cot-1(y) = C
MATHEMATICS
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Heraclitus

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DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION

• Find the general solution of the given differential equation: • A bacteria culture is known to grow at a rate proportional to the
present amount. After 1 hour, 1000 bacteria are observed in the
tan2 y dy = sin3 x dx culture and after 4 hours, 3000. How many bacteria are present
a. -3cos x + cos2 x – 3tan x + 3y = C initially?
b. 3cos x + cos2 x – 3tan x + 3y = C a. 600
c. -3cos x + cos3 x – 3tan y + 3y = C b. 694
c. 700
d. 3cos x + cos3 x – 3tan y + 3y = C
d. 715

“The way up and the way down are one and the same.” - “The way up and the way down are one and the same.” -
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Heraclitus Heraclitus

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DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION

• Radium decomposes at a rate proportional to the amount present. If • According to Newton’s law of cooling, the rate at which a substance cools in air is
the half of the original amount disappears after 1000 years, what is directly proportional to the difference between the temperatures of the
the percentage lost in 100 years? substance and that of air. If the temperature of the air is 30° and the substance
cools from 100° to 70° in 15 minutes, how long will it take to cool 100° to 50°?
a. 6.70% a. 33. 59 min
b. 4.50% b. 43.60 min
c. 5.35% c. 35.39 min
d. 4.30% d. 45.30 min

“The way up and the way down are one and the same.” - “The way up and the way down are one and the same.” -
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Heraclitus Heraclitus

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DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION Problem

• The population of a country doubles in 50 years. How many years will • Find the value of (1 + i)5, where i is an imaginary
it be five times as much? Assume that the rate of increase is
proportional to the number inhabitants.
number.
a. 100 years A. 1 – i
b. 116 years B. -4(1 + i)
c. 120 years C. 1 + i
d. 98 years
D. 4(1 + i)

“The way up and the way down are one and the same.” - “The way up and the way down are one and the same.” -
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Heraclitus Heraclitus

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Problem Problem
• Find the principal 5th root of [50(cos 150° + jsin • Evaluate cosh [j(π/4)]
150°)]. A. 0.707
A. 1.9 + j1.1
B. 1.41 + j0.866
B. 3.26 – j2.1
C. 0.5 + j0.707
C. 2.87 + j2.1
D. 2.25 – j1.2
D. j0.707

“The way up and the way down are one and the same.” - “The way up and the way down are one and the same.” -
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Heraclitus Heraclitus

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Problem Problem
• Evaluate ln (2 + j3) • Find the rectangular form of e^(1-j)
A. 1.34 + j0.32 a. 1.468 + j2.287
B. 2.54 + j0.866 b. 1.468 – j2.287
C. 2.23 + j0.21 c. 1.905 + j1.287
d. 1.905 – j1.287
D. 1.28 + j0.98

“The way up and the way down are one and the same.” - “The way up and the way down are one and the same.” -
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Heraclitus Heraclitus

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Problem Problem
Find the rectangular form of (4+j5)^(2-j3) Simplify arcsin(2-j)
a. 485 + j358 a. 1.063 + j1.469
b. 485 - j358
b. 1.063 – j1.469
c. -485 + j358
d. -485 - j358 c. -1.063 + j1.469
d. -1.063 – j1.469

“The way up and the way down are one and the same.” - “The way up and the way down are one and the same.” -
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Heraclitus Heraclitus

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Problem Problem
(−1)𝑛 𝑥 2𝑛+1 (−1)𝑛 4𝑛 𝑥 2𝑛
• σ∞𝑛=0 (2𝑛+1)! is the Maclaurin series for the • σ∞𝑛=0 is the Maclaurin series for the
(2𝑛)!
function function
a. sin(x) a. sin(2x)
b. cos(x) b. cos(2x)
c. ex c. e2x
d. e-x d. e-2x

“The way up and the way down are one and the same.” - “The way up and the way down are one and the same.” -
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Heraclitus Heraclitus

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Problem Problem
• The radius of convergence of the series 3(𝑥−1)𝑛
• The radius of convergence of the series σ∞
𝑛=0 is
(−1)𝑛 𝑛(𝑥−2)𝑛 𝑛 2𝑛
σ∞
𝑛=0 𝑛 is a. 2
4
a. 2 b. 4
b. 4 d. 6
c. 6 c. 8
d. 8

“The way up and the way down are one and the same.” - “The way up and the way down are one and the same.” -
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Heraclitus Heraclitus

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