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21 what is UPS
A 0.8 PF UPS which is rated 100 KVA would support how much of
43 real power load? 1. 50 KW 2. 60 KW 3. 90 KW 4. 80 KW
44 Which Port is used to connect DSLAM and TIER II Switch?
Scenario: DSL led glows GREEN, but Internet Led does not glow
69 GREEN. Troubleshoot
IP fragmentation is an Internet Protocol (IP) process that breaks packets into smaller
pieces (fragments), so that the resulting pieces can pass through a link with a
smaller maximum transmission unit (MTU) than the original packet size. The
fragments are reassembled by the receiving host known as reassembly
Larger address space, Better header format, New options for extension, Support for
more security, mobility, Qos, Anycasting
Other City Local Area Network
Modulation and Demodulation
Bandpass Splitter
Resilence Packet Ring
Customer Premises Equipment
1. Landline Instrument 2. Computer 3. ADSL MODEM 4. Splitter 5. LJU (Line Jack
Unit) 6. RJ11 & RJ45 Connectorised Cables
Copper Cable
These devices convert power twice. First, an input rectifier converts AC power into
DC and feeds it to an output inverter. The output inverter then processes the power
back to AC before sending it on to IT equipment
It has the combined features of both single- and double-conversion technologies. .It
also provides protection from power fluctuation It gives tolerance time for proper
shutdown of computers
1, Corrective Maintenance 2. Preventive Maintenance
d. I, II and III
c. 4.8 watts
Dual Ring Topology
a) Disconnect mains power supply and battery, and then move them and re-
assemble
a) 1,2, &3
4. 80 KW
FE Port ( 10 to 100 Mbps) or GE Port ( 1000 Mbps)
Star Topology
GE Port
AAA Function A- Authentication A- Authorisation A - Accounting
Corrective maintenance is performed as a result of a failure. Corrective
maintenance fixes the problem and gets the unit working again
1. While utility power goes off - DC voltage stored in Battery is converted into AC by
Inverter circuit and given to load 2. When utility power restores - Utility power
directly takes the load and charges the drained battery
Out put of the UPS is told in KVA (Kilo Volt Ampere) or KW (Kilo watt)
It is the ratio between the real power and apparent power
For an idle UPS the power factor is less than One (1) it is normally 0.8
By looking into the Alarm lamps of an UPS, the type of fault can be identified
Bridge mode and router mode
Bridge mode
Router mode (PPPOE)
Virtual path Identifier and Virtual circuit Identifier
1. Check all the RJ11 connectors for any rust or dust. 2. Check the Line port/ ADSL
port on modem as well as splitter for rust /dust. 3. Check that the cable from
junction box is directly terminated to Splitter box before any parallel line tapping 4.
Login to modem and check the ADSL statistics (send and received frames) 5. Check
the SNR value, it should be as minimum as 20dbm
1. Check IP address is offered by Modem by giving IPCONFIG/ALL command in CMD
window. 2. Look for Gateway IP address, use that IP address to login to modem
using browser. 3. If modem is not offering any IP address you may see an IP address
start with (169.X.X.X) 4. Try to switch off and switch on the BB modem, observe the
IP address again. 5. If the issue persists, hard reset the modem by reset pin 6. Login
to modem by default IP address (http://192.168.1.1) and configure the modem
afresh.
1. Problem may be with the cable. 2. Check both ends of RJ45 connectors are
properly plugged in to PC and Modem. 3. Check the cable with Ethernet cable
tester for losses. 4. You may also use PING 192.168.1.1 command from CMD
window from PC. You must get TIME < 5ms and LOST =0%, 5. If not change the
cable/ RJ45 connectors and redo the test.
QID Statement Answer
1 IPv6 address is represented as _______ bits 128
Addresses starting with prefix ______ is called as link-local
2 addresses FE80::/64
14 IPv6 can carry a payload of upto _________ (Jumbogram) one octet less than 4 GB