BASIC ELECTRICAL TRAINING .

REFERENSI: Standard & Code (1)

IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers)

National Electrical Manufacturers Association (USA)

VDE (Verband der Elektrotechnik, Elektronik und

Informationstechnik)

ELECTRICAL DRAWING: SINGLE & DIN stands for "Deutsches Institut für Normung"

THREE LINE DIAGRAM IEC (International Electrotechnical Commission)

American National Standards Institute (ANSI)

International Classification for Standards (ICS)

Canadian Standards Association (CSA)

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. REFERENSI: Standard & Code (2) . Electrical Documentation

BECHTEL CORPORATION
ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING HANDBOOK • Load lists
COMPARISON OF IEC- ANSI/NEMA
Prepared by : M McLaughlin (LOEU)
Special Recognition to: B. Hibbett (LOEU)
• Single line diagrams
M. Donati (HOEU)
• Schematic & Control diagrams
• Cable Schedules & routing drawings
• Point to Point schedules
• Lighting Layouts
• Installation details
• Electrical Specifications

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 . Load lists . Voltage Levels

• The load list penting untuk menghitung kebutuhan catu daya

dan sistem instalasinya.

Device Voltage Phase Freq Amps VA Watts Total

400-SM-01 480 3 60 270 280 k 220 k 3

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. Voltage Levels . Frequency

• Generally, power generated to IEC standards

supplied at 50Hz and power generated to
ANSI-NEMA/NFPA 70 standards at 60Hz.

• Machines, transformers, and other

equipment have different reactances at 50Hz
and 60Hz, such that interchange may not be
possible, even if the voltage range is the
same

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 . Permitted Tolerances . INTRODUCTION TO ONE-LINE DIAGRAMS

• Diagram satu garis (one line diagram) sering juga

disebut dengan single line diagram.
• Instalasi tenaga listrik arus bolak-balik AC, umumnya
menggunakan saluran tiga fasa.
• Instalasi tersebut menyalurkan tenaga listrik dari
pusat-pusat listrik ke pusat-pusat beban yang akan
Kilowatts & Horsepower membentuk suatu jaringan yang komplek dan rumit.
• The single line diagram shows the overall strategy for
system operation. Duplication of a 3-wire system is
reduced by showing single devices on a single wire.
• One line diagram membuat sistem istalasi yang rumit
menjadi lebih sederhana

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. Electrical circuit symbols to DIN EN, NEMA ICS/ANSI/IEEE/CSA . Electrical circuit symbols to DIN EN, NEMA ICS/ANSI/IEEE/CSA

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 . Electrical circuit symbols to DIN EN, NEMA ICS/ANSI/IEEE/CSA . Electrical circuit symbols to DIN EN, NEMA ICS/ANSI/IEEE/CSA

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. Electrical circuit symbols to DIN EN, NEMA ICS/ANSI/IEEE/CSA .

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 . Electrical circuit symbols to DIN EN, NEMA ICS/ANSI/IEEE/CSA . Electrical circuit symbols to DIN EN, NEMA ICS/ANSI/IEEE/CSA

Three Line Diagrams

Three Line Diagrams

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One Line Diagram & Three Line Diagram

.
pada Instalasi Penyediaan Tenaga Listrik - Pembangkit Listrik
. ONE-LINE DIAGRAMS (1)

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 . ONE LINE DIAGRAM (2) . ONE-LINE DIAGRAMS (3)

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. ONE LINE DIAGRAM- PLN & GENSET . One Line Diagram (Simulasi ETAP)

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 . ONE LINE DIAGRAM PADA PANEL PEMANFAATAN ENERGI LISTRIK . Schematic & Control diagrams

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THREE LINE DIAGRAM PADA INSTALASI MOTOR LISTRIK ONE LINE DIAGRAM PADA INSTALASI INSTALASI PMOTOR LISTRIK
. (PADA INSTALASI PEMANFAATAN LISTRIK)
. (PADA INSTALASI PEMANFAATAN LISTRIK)

Circuit Circuit
Breaker Breaker

TOR TOR

Contactor Contactor

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 THREE LINE DIAGRAM – MCCS ONE LINE DIAGRAM PADA INSTALASI MCC
. .
(PADA INSTALASI PEMANFAATAN LISTRIK) (PADA INSTALASI PEMANFAATAN LISTRIK)

VFD

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. ONE LINE DIAGRAM (PERTAMINA) . Point to Point schedules

• This facilitates wiring installation by showing termination

points at each end of every wire.

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 . Racking and Routing . Racking and Routing

Gambar ini digunakan untuk menunjukkan tata letak sistem, ukuran rak dan nomor
kabel dari semua kabel dalam instalasi

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. Cables Termination . Lighting Layouts

• Cable Identification
• Termination of Power Cables
• Termination of Control and Instrument
Cables
• Special Termination Requirements
– High Voltage Terminations
– Terminations at Switchboards and
Enclosures
– Termination of Earth Cables
– Terminations at Motors

Inspeksi, catat jika ada perubahan

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 . Lighting Layouts . Installation Details

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. Electrical Specifications . Electrical Specifications

 Pabrik pembuat: ABB, General

Transformer Electric, Unindo, dll
 Jumlah fasa : Satu / tiga-fasa Generator
 Daya : kVA
 Frekwensi : 50/60 Hz
 Nomor seri / Identifikasi
 Tanggal pembuatan
 Technical standard : IEC, NEMA, DIN
 Rating tegangan dan tap changer
 Impedansi per unit ( atau %)
 Sistem pendinginan ( Cooling system)
 Kelas isolasi (Insulation class)
 Vector group / polaritas

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 . Electrical Specifications TERIMAKASIH

Induction Motor

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