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Probability Part II
pinoybix.org/2015/07/mcqs-in-venn-diagram-permutation-combination-probability-part2.html
July 16,
2015
This is the Multiple Choice Questions Part 2 of the Series in Venn Diagram, Permutation,
Combination and Probability topics in Engineering Mathematics. In Preparation for the
ECE Board Exam make sure to expose yourself and familiarize in each and every
questions compiled here taken from various sources including but not limited to past
Board Examination Questions in Engineering Mathematics, Mathematics Books, Journals
and other Mathematics References.
Problem 51
How permutation can be made out of the letters in the world island taking four letters at
a time?
A. 360
B. 720
C. 120
D. 24
How many 4 digit number can be formed without repeating any digit, from the following
digit 1,2,3,4 and 6.
A. 150
B. 120
C. 140
D. 130
Problem 53
How many permutations can made out of the letters of the word ENGINEERING?
A. 39,916,800
B. 277,200
C. 55,440
D. 3,326,400
Problem 54
How many ways can 3 men and 4 women be seated on a bench if the women to be
together?
A. 720
B. 576
C. 5040
D. 1024
Problem 55
In how many ways can 5 people line up to pay their electric bills?
A. 120
B. 1
C. 72
2/12
D. 24
Problem 56
In how many ways can 5 people line up to pay their electric bills, if two particular persons
refuse to follow each other?
A. 120
B. 72
C. 90
D. 140
Problem 57
A. 5040
B. 120
C. 720
D. 840
Problem 58
In how many relative orders can we seat 7 people at a round table with a certain people
side by side.
A. 144
B. 5040
C. 720
D. 1008
Problem 59
In how many ways can we seat 7 people in a round table with a certain 3 people not in
consecutive order?
A. 576
B. 3960
C. 5320
D. 689
Problem 60
The captain of a baseball team assigns himself to the 4th place in the batting order. In
how many ways can he assign the remaining places to his eight teammates if just three
men are eligible for the first position?
A. 2160
3/12
B. 40320
C. 5040
D. 15120
Problem 61
In how many ways can PICE chapter with 15 directors choose a president, a vice-
president, a secretary, a treasurer, and an auditor, if no member can hold more than one
position?
A. 630630
B. 3300
C. 5040
D. 15120
Problem 62
How many ways can a committee of five be selected from an organization with 35
members?
A. 324632
B. 425632
C. 125487
D. 326597
Problem 63
A. 156
B. 36
C. 98
D. 78
Problem 64
In how many ways can a hostess select six luncheon guests from 10 women if she is to
avoid having particular two of them together at the luncheon?
A. 210
B. 84
C. 140
D. 168
A semiconductor company will hire 7 men and 4 women. In how many ways can the
company choose from 9 men and 6 women who qualified for the position?
4/12
A. 680
B. 840
C. 480
D. 540
Problem 66
How many ways can you invite one or more of five friends to a party?
A. 25
B. 15
C. 31
D. 62
Problem 67
A bag contains 4 red balls, 3 green balls, and 5 blue balls. The probability of not getting a
red ball in the first draw is:
A. 2
B. 2/3
C. 1
D. 1/3
Problem 68
A. 1
B. 0
C. 1/e
D. 0.434343
A bag contains 3 white and 5 black balls. If two balls are drawn in succession without
replacement, what is the probability that both balls are black?
A. 5/28
B. 5/16
C. 5/32
D. 5/14
Problem 70
A bag contains 3 white and 5 red balls. If two balls are drawn at random, find the
probability that both are white.
5/12
A. 3/28
B. 3/8
C. 2/7
D. 5/15
Problem 71
In problem 70, find the probability that one ball is white and the other is red.
A. 15/56
B. 15/28
C. ¼
D. 225/784
Problem 72
In the problem 70, find the probability that all are of the same color.
A. 13/30
B. 14/29
C. 13/28
D. 15/28
Problem 73
The probability that both stages of a two-stage rocket to function correctly is 0.92. The
reliability of the first stage is 0.97. The reliability of the second stage is:
A. 0.948
B. 0.958
C. 0.968
D. 0.8924
Problem 74
Ricky and George each throw dice. If Ricky gets a sum of four what is the probability that
George will get less than of four?
A. ½
B. 5/6
C. 9/11
D. 1/12
Problem 75
Two fair dice are thrown. What is the probability that the sum of the dice is divisible by 5?
A. 7/36
6/12
B. 1/9
C. 1/12
D. ¼
An um contains 4 black balls and 6 white balls. What is the probability of getting one
black ball and white ball in two consecutive draws from the urn?
A. 0.24
B. 0.27
C. 0.53
D. 0.04
Problem 77
If three balls in drawn in succession from 5 white and a second bag, find the probability
that all are of one color, if the first ball is replaced immediately while the second is not
replaced before the third draw.
A. 10/121
B. 18/121
C. 28/121
D. 180/14641
Problem 78
A first bag contains 5 white balls and 10 black balls. The experiment consists of selecting
a bag and then drawing a ball from the selected bag. Find the probability of drawing a
white ball.
A. 1/3
B. 1/6
C. 1/2
D. 1/8
Problem 79
In problem 78, find the probability of drawing a white ball from the first bag.
A. 5/6
B. 1/6
C. 2/3
D. 1/3
Problem 80
7/12
If seven coins are tossed simultaneously, find the probability that will just have three
heads.
A. 33/128
B. 35/128
C. 30/129
D. 37/129
Problem 81
If seven coins are tossed simultaneously, find the probability that there will be at least six
tails.
A. 2/128
B. 3/128
C. 1/16
D. 2/16
A face of a coin is either head or tail. If three coins are tossed, what is are the probability
of getting three tails?
A. 1/8
B. ½
C. ¼
D. 1/6
Problem 83
The face of a coin is either head or tail. If three coins are tossed, what is the probability of
getting three tails or three heads?
A. 1/8
B. ½
C. ¼
D. 1/6
Problem 84
Five fair coins were tossed simultaneously. What is the probability of getting three heads
and two tails?
A. 1/32
B. 1/16
C. 1/8
D. ¼
8/12
Problem 85
Throw a fair coin five times. What is the probability of getting three heads and two tails?
A. 5/32
B. 5/16
C. 1/32
D. 7/16
The probability of getting credit in an examination is 1/3. If three students are selected at
random, what is the probability that at least one of them got a credit?
A. 19/27
B. 8/27
C. 2/3
D. 1/3
Problem 87
There are three short questions in mathematics test. For each question, one (1) mark will
be awarded for a correct answer and no mark for a wrong answer. If the probability that
Mary correctly answers a question in a test is 2/3, determine the probability that Mary
gets two marks.
A. 4/27
B. 8/27
C. 4/9
D. 2/9
Problem 88
A marksman hits 75% of all his targets. What is the probability that he will hit exactly 4 of
his next ten shot?
A. 0.01622
B. 0.4055
C. 0.004055
D. 0.001622
Problem 89
A. 7/50
B. 13/90
C. 1/7
9/12
D. 7/45
Problem 90
One box contains four cards numbered 1, 3,5,and 6. Another box contains three cards
numbered 2, 4, and 7. One card is drawn from each bag. Find the probability that the
sum is even.
A. 5/12
B. 3/7
C. 7/12
D. 5/7
Problem 91
Two people are chosen randomly from 4 married couples. What is probability that they
are husband and wife?
A. 1/28
B. 1/14
C. 3/28
D. 1/7
Problem 92
One letter is taken from each of the words PARALLEL and LEVEL at random. What is the
probability of getting the same letter?
A. 1/5
B. 1/20
C. 3/20
D. ¾
Problem 93
In a shooting game, the probability that Botoy and Toto will hit a target is 2/3 and ¾
respectively. What is the probability that the target is hit when both shoot at it once?
A. 13/5
B. 5/13
C. 7/12
D. 11/12
Problem 94
A standard deck of 52 playing cards is well shuffled. The probability that the first four
cards dealt from the deck will be four aces is closes to:
10/12
A. 4 x 10-6
B. 2 x 10-6
C. 3 x 10-6
D. 8 x 10-6
Problem 95
A card is chosen from pack of playing cards. What is the probability that it is either red or
a picture card?
A. 8/13
B. 10/13
C. 19/26
D. 8/15
Problem 96
In a poker game consisting of 5 cards, what is the probability of holding 2 aces and 2
Queens?
A. 5! /52!
B. 5/52
C. 33/54145
D. 1264/45685
Problem 97
Dennis Rodman sinks 50% of all his attempts. What is the probability that he will make
exactly 3 of his next 10 attempts?
A. 1/256
B. 3/8
C. 30/128
D. 15/128
Problem 98
There are 10 defectives per 1000 items of a product in long run. What is the probability
that there is one and only one defective in random lot of 100?
A. 0.3697
B. 0.3967
C. 0.3796
D. 0.3679
Problem 99
11/12
The UN forces for Bosnia uses a type of missile that hits the target with a probability of
0.3. How many missiles should be fired so that there is at least an 80% probability of
hitting the target?
A. 2
B. 4
C. 5
D. 3
In a dice game, one fair is used. The player wins P20.00 if he rolls either 1 or 6. He losses
P10.00 if he turns up any other face. What is the expected winning for one roll of the
die?
A. P40.00
B. P0.00
C. P20.00
D. P10.00
12/12