OKEM TZIJ

Ri K‟iche‟ tzij jun chi kech ri tzijob‟al sib‟alaj nim rulewal xuquje‟ sib‟alaj e k‟i
ri uwinaqil kekojow wa‟ we tzij; rumal wa‟ k‟ax kariqitaj chech unuk‟ik ri
jalajoj taq ub‟ixik ri tzij kumal ri uwinaqil ri jalajoj taq tinamit kakikoj wa‟ we
tzijob‟al.
Ri K‟iche‟ Mayab‟ Cholchi‟ ub‟anom chi nik‟aj taq chak rech usuk‟umaxik
utz‟ib‟axik we tzijob‟al, ub‟anom chi ri Nik‟solixik Tzijob‟al (Estudio Dialectal)
wa‟ we jun chak xub‟ano rech kuq‟alajisaj janik‟pa‟ ujalom wi rib‟ ri K‟iche‟
xesolix k‟u oxk‟al jolajuj taq tinamit ri kakikoj we tzij, xq‟alajinik che ri winaqil
sib‟alaj jalajoj kakib‟an che ub‟ixik ri jalajoj taq tzij.
Ri jun chi uwach chak are ri Kemtzijoxik Tzij (Grámatica Descriptiva) Chi'
wa‟ xya‟ uq‟alajisaxik ri jalajoj taq uwach ub‟ixik utz‟ib‟axik we K‟iche‟; chi
upam xchol wi ri jujunal taq uq‟at ri kemab‟al tzij rech kaketa‟maj ri winaq ri
e okinaq che utz‟ib‟axik ri tzijob‟al; ri urox chak b‟anom are ri Kemtaqanik
tzij (Gramática Normativa) are wa‟ ri taqanik xya‟ kan pa uwi‟ ri ub‟ixik
utz‟ib‟axik ri K‟iche‟, cholom chik ri jalajoj taq taqanik rech suk‟ kb‟an che
ukojik we tzijob‟al.
Rumal wa‟ we q‟atab‟al tzij xuchomaj ub‟anik we ukaj chak are ri
Kemtijonik Tzij (Gramática Pedagógica) Chi upam wa‟ kya ub‟e‟al ri tijonik
kakiya konojel taq ri ajtijab‟ rech kakik‟ut utz‟ib‟axik ri K‟iche‟ tzij pa ri jalajoj
taq tijob‟al chi kiwach alitom, alab‟om xuquje‟ ri nan, ri tat, ri nima‟q taq
winaq ri keta‟m chi ketz‟ib‟an pa qatzij.
Ri taqanik k‟o pa uq‟ab‟ we k‟iche‟ Mayab‟ Cholchi‟ rech Paxil Kayala‟
kuq‟alajisaj chi rajawaxik kb‟an wa‟ we chak rech kakikoj ri jalajoj taq
winaq xuquje‟ ri jalajoj taq wokaj ri kechakun pa uwi‟ ri K‟iche‟ tzij, ri k‟isb‟al
taqanik xuya ri Ajpopab‟ e b‟anol taq q‟atol tzij are Taqanik rech tzijob‟al
pa Amaq‟ (Ley de Idiomas Nacionales) chi upam wa‟ kuya ub‟ixik chi are ri
Mayab‟ Cholchi‟ rech Paxil Kayala‟ kub‟an ronojel taq taqanik pa uwi‟ ri
juwinaq oxib‟ mayab‟ taq tzijob‟al.
Eta‟matalik chi ri tz‟ib‟ tajin kakoj che utz‟ib‟axik ri mayab‟ taq tzijob‟al are
kech ri kaxla‟n taq winaq, rumal wa‟ k‟ax uriqik taq ri tz‟ib‟ kkoj wa‟ rech
kketa‟maj ri uwinaqil ri K‟iche‟ tzij. Wa‟ we tzijob‟al ri‟, sib‟alaj kutz‟aqatisaj
ronojel ri kub‟ij ri taqanik pa uwi‟ ukemik ri tzijob‟al xuquje‟ kujunamisaj rib‟
kuk‟ nik‟aj chi tzijob‟al pa we uwachulew xa rumal k‟o ub‟e‟al ri utz‟ib‟axik.
Ri uwokik we jun chak ri‟ are xchomax unik‟oxik ronojel taq wuj ri k‟olik, ri
tajin kekoj che uk‟utik ri reta‟maxik utz‟ib‟axik ri K‟iche‟ tzij, k‟i ri wuj b‟anom
kumal taq tz‟ib‟anelab‟, jalajoj taq wokaj xuquje‟ we q‟atb‟al tz‟ij; are wa‟
xmajitaj rilik rech kb‟an jun, ruk‟ taq wa‟ we jalajoj taq no‟jib‟al.
¿Jas ri‟ ri jun Kemtijonik Tzij?
Ri jun Kemtijonik tzij rech jun tzijob‟al are kuya ub‟e‟al ri tijonik; ri qas
rajawaxik kub‟an ri ajtij chech uya‟ik, uk‟utik chi kiwach ri winaq. K‟i uwach
uwokik ri kemtijonik tzij, xa k‟ut rajawaxik kch‟ob‟ik jachin chi kech kya‟ wi ri
tijonik, ri ya‟talik kk'ut we jun kemtijonik tzij chi kech are taq wa‟:

4
-Ri winaq nab’e kitzijob’al
-Kech ri ak’alab’
-Kech ajtijab’
¿Jas uchak ri Kemtijonik Tzij pa jun tijob‟al?
Ri upatan ri kemtijonik tzij pa jun tijob‟al are kuk‟am ub‟e ri ajtij rech kuya ri
tijonik chi kech ri winaq, kuk‟ut ub‟e‟al ri reta‟maxik jun tzijob‟al, are wa‟
kkojik kuk‟ ri winaq rech man k‟ax ta kkiriq che reta‟maxik utz‟ib‟axik xuquje‟
ukojik jun tzijob‟al.
We kemtijonik tzij are qas utz kkoj chech uk‟utik jun tzijob‟al rumal k‟wa‟ ri
uwokik kb‟anik rajawaxik ktzukux ronojel ri taq wuj tajin kkjoj che uk‟utik ri
tzijob‟al, knik‟ox ronojel taq ri wuj, rech kmol le utzilal kriqitaj chi upam, rech
kb‟an xa jun chech, we jewa‟ kb‟an chech uwokik sib‟alaj jun q‟inom wuj
kemtijonik tzij kelik.
Ri Q‟at rech we Kemtijonik Tzij
Ri Tzijob‟al K‟iche‟ sib‟alaj k‟o uq‟inomal xa rumal tz‟aqat ukemom wi rib‟,
are taq wa‟ ri uq‟at we tzijob‟al K‟iche‟:
a) Ri Ch‟awtz‟ib‟: ri kutzijob‟ej xuquje‟ kuk‟ut ri uch‟ab‟al ri jalajoj taq
tz‟ib‟ kkoj che utz‟ib‟axik ri K‟iche‟ xa rumal kuya uk‟utik ri choltz‟ib‟
xuquje‟ ri ub‟ixik jujunal chi kech; chi‟ wa‟ kil wi su ri uwachib‟al
xuquje‟ ub‟ixik ri uk‟u‟x taq tz‟ib‟ xuquje‟ ri tz‟aqatisab‟al taq tz‟ib‟.
b‟) Nik‟otzij: are wa‟ kuk‟utu su kb‟an chech uwokik jun tzij kunik‟oj,
kuchomaj rij pa ch'aqapil su ri kub'ij, su ri kichak ronojel taq ri
ch'aqatzij chi upam jun tzij, xa rumal are wa‟ ri uchak rech qas k‟o
ub‟e‟al ri ke‟el wi ri tzij are chi‟ ktz‟ib‟axik.
Ch) Ri Nik'ocholtzij: ri uchak are kunik‟oj ri qas utz uwokik ri tz‟aqat taq
chomanik xa rumal kunik‟oj chi jujunal ri taq tzij k‟o chi upam jun
tz‟aqat chomanik; are wa‟ kk‟utuwik ri ube‟al uwokik jun tz‟aqat
chomanik rech qas utz utz‟ib‟axik xuquje' ucholaj.
ch‟) Ri Nik'otz'ib': ri uchak are ub'ixik ri qas ukojik ri nimaq taq tz'ib', je' ri
ukojik ri retal taq tz'ib' xuquje' ri uchomaxik rij ri k'ak' taq tzij che k'ate
nab'e mul kmaj ukojik rumal man k'o ta ub'i qas pa qatzij.
e) K'ak' Taq Tzij: chi upam wa' are kq'alajisax uwach ronojel taq ri k'ak‟
taq tzij chi upam jun wuj, xa rumal k'o tzij che man k'o ta ub'ixik pa we
qatzijob'al K'iche' rumal wa' ktzukux jun k'ak' ub'ixik.
i) Ri Q‟inotzij: (variantes dialectales) Ri kuchakuj are kuya ub‟ixik ri
uq‟inomal ri jalajoj taq tzij kariqitaj pa ri k‟iche‟ tzij; xa k‟ut jun tzij k‟i
uwach ke‟el wi chi uwach jachin ri kusik‟ij uwach wene‟ ri winaq tajin
kch‟awik.

Ri taqanik k‟o pa uwi‟ ukojik ri Mayab‟ Tzijob‟al:

Ojer kanoq ri qanan qatat sib‟alaj k‟ax xkik‟ulmaj are chi‟ xkikoj ri mayab‟
taq tzijob‟al xa k‟ut ri nima‟q taq q‟atab‟al tzij man kiya‟om ta uq‟ij ri
qatzijob‟al, xa itzel taq tzij kb‟ix chi kech are chi‟ kakikojo.

5
Pa taq we q‟ij ri‟ man k‟o ta chi k‟ax xa rumal k‟i chi ri taqanik k‟olik rech
ya‟talik kkoj ri mayab‟ taq tzijob‟al; ri nab‟e q‟at xya‟ik are rech ri tijonik pa
keb‟ tzijob‟al; are wa‟ xya‟ow ub‟e ukojik ri mayab‟ tzijob‟al pa taq ri tijob‟al
che ri ajtij ya‟talik kukoj ri mayab‟ tzij kuk‟ ri ak‟alab‟.
Ri ukab‟ taqanik are xk‟iyisax uloq ri Mayab‟ Cholchi‟ rech Paxil Kayala‟ xa
k‟ut xya‟ pa uq‟ab kujub‟uj uk‟utik ri utz‟ib‟axik ri mayab‟ taq tzijob‟al
keriqitaj pa we Paxil Kayala‟, are k‟u wa‟ we q‟atab‟al tzij tajin kub‟an ri
jalajoj taq chak pa uwi‟ ri jujunal taq mayab‟ tzijob‟al.
We urox k‟ate xb‟anik are ri Taqanik rech tzijob‟al pa Amaq‟ (Ley de
Idiomas Nacionales) chi upam wa‟ xya‟ kan wi ri taqanik rech konojel ri
winaq e k‟o pa jun tinamit rajawaxik kaketa‟maj ri jun mayab' tzij,
kaketa'maj utz‟ib‟axik xuquje‟ ukojik kuk‟ ri uwinaqil ri tinamit, xuquje‟ xya‟
kan ub‟e chi kiwach ri q‟atab‟al taq tzij chi rajawaxik kakik‟ulaj ri winaq pa
keb‟ tzijob‟al xuquje‟ kekitzukuj ri ajchakib‟ keta‟m ukojik ri kaxla‟n xuquje‟ ri
mayab‟ tzij.
Are taq wa‟ we taqanik k‟o chanim rumal wa‟ man k‟o ta chi k‟ax ukojik ri
mayab‟ tzij, xaq ta ne‟ pa wi uj k‟o wi; xuquje‟ we k‟o jun k‟ax tzij kb‟ix chi
awech rumal kakoj ri tzij k‟o q‟atab‟al tzij chi rij.

6
CH‟AWTZ‟IB‟

Nab‟e Q‟at
7
 UK‟U‟X TZ‟IB‟
URIQIK ETA‟MANIK:
Chqata na: Nab‟e kqab‟an jun etz‟anem ruk' ri k'aqetz'ab'al.

Ub‟anik le etz‟anem:
Ri ajtij ke‟uwok ri tijoxelab‟ pa kajkaj, chi kijujunal kkik‟aq ri etz‟ab‟a‟l, we ri
etz‟ab‟a‟l kuk‟ut job‟ are ri‟ ri rajilab‟al tzij kmajitaj ruk‟ uk‟u‟x tz‟ib‟ kkib‟ij ri
tijoxelab‟, ri k‟amal b‟e kutatab‟ej xuquje‟ krarilo su ri kkib‟ij ri tijoxela‟, Che
we jun etz‟anem ri‟, xá job‟ xuya rib‟ rumal xá job‟ ri wachib‟al kqilo .
K‟utub‟al:

oj imul us aq eqa‟n

UQ‟ALAJISAXIK:
Ri uk‟u‟x taq tz‟ib‟ nim kib‟antajik rumal chi kekoj pa ronojel taq tzij are chi'
kujtz‟ib‟anik, are taq wa‟: a, e, i, o, u.
Ri job’ uk’u’x tz’ib’ xaq kitukel ketz’ib’ax pa umajib’al, pa unik’ajal, rachi’l
pa uk’isb’al taq ri tzij. K‟utub‟al:

ajq‟ij kem kok ixpa‟ch utiw

8
Jewa‟ kb‟an chech ukojik we uk‟u‟x taq tzib‟:

Uk‟u‟x tz‟ib‟ Pa umajib‟al Pa nik‟aj Pa uk‟isb‟al

a ali ichaj ja

e eqa‟n mes b‟e

i ixoq oxib‟ ali

o ojer k‟oy cho

u ul axux chu

UCHAKUXIK:
Ri tijoxelab‟ kechakun ruk‟ ri xketa‟maj. Ri ajtij kuya kajib‟ tzij chi kech ri
tijoxelab‟ rech kkitz‟ib‟aj nik‟aj tzij chik, pacha‟ we k‟utub‟al ri‟ ruk‟ we keb‟
tzij: Ali, alanxax, nab‟e kkichomaj su taq ri tzij ri xya‟ chi kech rumal ri ajtij,
kkijuch‟ ri uxe‟, k‟ate k‟u ri‟ pa jujunal chi kech taq ri tz‟ib‟ kkitzukuj jun tzij ri
xa kxuli‟ usik‟ixik uwach, kkitatab‟ej konojel.

a l i a l a n x a x

l a m m a t a a w a

a q o o e n x a n

X l m j

We chak ri‟ kkitz‟ib‟aj pa kiwuj, kkikoj jalajoj taq tz‟ajb‟al chech ri tzij, rech
man k‟ax ta kkiriq che usik‟ixik uwach.

UPAJIK RIJ:
Ri tijoxelab‟ pa wokaj keq‟ax chi kiwach ri kachi‟l chech usik‟ixik le je‟taq tzij
xya‟ chi kech xuquje‟ ri k‟ak‟ taq tzij ri xa kxuli‟ usik‟ixik ri xkitz‟ib‟aj. Ri ajtij
rajawaxik kutatab‟ej jas kkib‟an chech usik‟ixik uwach.

9
 WIQTZ‟IB‟
URIQIK ETA‟MANIK:
Etz‟anem:
Ri ajtij ke‟uwok pa jo‟taq ri tijoxelab‟, kjach chi kech ch‟aqata‟q taq wuj k‟o
ri tz‟ib‟ chi uwach, rajawaxik kkinak‟ chi uwach ri xan, kya‟ we jun cholaj tzij
chi kech ri tijoxelab‟, ri ajtij krilo jas wokaj nab‟e kuk‟is ub‟anik, are ri‟
kch‟akanik.

Pix Ja Aj Palaj Tat Mexa Raxroj Pas

Xaro La Tem Wuj Alaxik Ul Ulew Jal

Axux Ayin Saq Mam Tol Imul Xax Xan

Pepe Nim Pom Pop Pim Naj Tux Ki

UQ‟ALAJISAXIK:
Ri wiqtz‟ib‟ are kekachi‟laj taq ri uk‟u‟x tz‟ib‟, are taq wa‟ kekoj che ub‟ixik
ruk‟ chi‟aj wene xa ktz‟ib‟ax chi uwach ri wuj rech ri winaq kkowinik kub‟ij
su ri kuchomaj. K‟o xaq pa kitukelal xuquje‟ k‟o e juk‟ulaj, are taq wa‟ ri xaq
pa kitukelal: j, k, l, m, n, p,q, r, s, t, w,x, y, ‟(saltillo) K‟utub‟al:

Ja kok patax

Winaq kaq tinamit

10
UCHAKUXIK:
Ri ajtij kuta chi kech ri tijoxelab‟ kkitz‟ib‟aj lajuj tzij kuk‟ we kajlajuj wiqb‟al
tz‟ib‟, are taq wa‟: j, k, l, m, n, p, q, r, s, t, w, x, y, ‟(saltillo).

j k l m n
___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________
___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________
___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________
___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________
___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________
___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________
___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________
___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________
___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________

p q r s t
___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________
___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________
___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________
___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________
___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________
___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________
___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________
___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________
___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________
___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________

11
 w x y ‟ (saltillo)

___________ ___________ ___________ ___________

___________ ___________ ___________ ___________
___________ ___________ ___________ ___________
___________ ___________ ___________ ___________
___________ ___________ ___________ ___________
___________ ___________ ___________ ___________
___________ ___________ ___________ ___________
___________ ___________ ___________ ___________
___________ ___________ ___________ ___________
___________ ___________ ___________ ___________

UPAJIK RIJ:
Ri ajtij kuya jujun uxaq wuj chi kech ri tijoxelab‟, k‟ate k‟u ri‟ kub‟ij juwinaq
waqib‟ tzij chi kech, kkitz‟ib‟aj chi uwach ri kiwuj xuquje‟ kekijuch‟ ri
wiqtz‟ib‟.

mexa pim ajtij joj Mem naj sal yak wa

pop rax xik pas Saq kaq kem pepe qul

sip par xax kaj Kar ayin jolom puwaq kon

UQXA‟N:
Ri ajtij kuya jujun kotz‟i‟j b‟anom ruk‟ wuj chi kech ri tijoxelab‟, k‟ate k‟u ri‟
kkitz‟ib‟aj oxib‟ tzij pa ri ch‟aqata‟q taq uxaq ri kotz‟i‟j.

12
 JUK‟ULAJ WIQTZ‟IB‟

URIQIK ETA‟MANIK:
Ri tijoxelab‟ ke'etz‟an che ajpach‟um tzij. Ri ajtij kuya chi kiwach jun
wachib‟al rech jun cho, ri tijoxelab‟ kkitzu‟u, kkichomaj, ketzijonik, kkimaj
utz‟ib‟axik jun pach‟um tzij chi rij ri cho, chi kijujunal, k‟ate k‟u ri‟ keq‟ax chi
kiwach ri kachi‟l kkib‟ij ri pach‟um tzij.

CHO
Nimalaj cho, cho, cho
sib‟alaj je‟l katpetik.
nimalaj cho, cho, cho
ri aka‟yib‟al jacha‟ ri uwach ri kaj.
sib‟alaj utz, utz aloq‟oq‟exik.

Ri ajtij kuta chi kech ri tijoxelab‟ kkib‟ij jas taq ri tzij xkamulix ub‟ixik pa we
pach‟um tzij.

UQ‟ALAJISAXIK:
Pa ri tzij K‟iche‟ kkoj keb‟ juk‟ulaj tz‟ib‟ are taq wa‟: ch, tz. K‟utub‟al:

cho tzi

13
 UCHAKUXIK:
Ri ajtij kub‟ij chi kech ri tijoxelab‟ kkitz‟ib‟aj kajib‟ tzij ri kmajitaj ruk‟ ri tz‟ib‟ ch,
kkitz‟ib‟aj kajib‟ tzij kriqitaj pa nik‟aj, kkitz‟ib‟aj kajib‟ tzij kriqitaj pa uk‟isb‟al
xuquje‟ junam kkitz‟ib‟aj ruk‟ ri tz‟ib‟ tz.

ch- -ch- _ch

chij pachalik wachoch
_______________ _______________ _______________
_______________ _______________ _______________
_______________ _______________ _______________
_______________ _______________ _______________
tz- -tz- -tz
Tza patzalik watz
_______________ _______________ _______________
_______________ _______________ _______________
_______________ _______________ _______________
_______________ _______________ _______________
Kkisik‟ij ri xkitz‟ib‟aj chi kiwach le kachi‟l.
UPAJIK RIJ:
Ri ajtij kusik‟ij jun cholaj tzij chi kiwach, ri tijoxelab‟ kkitatab‟ej janik‟pa‟ tzij
ruk‟ taq ri tz‟ib‟ ch, tz, kriqitaj chi upam, ri ajtij krilo we kekowin che
utatab‟exik ri uch‟awem ri tz‟ib‟.

chim pim mam tza itzel tzima tzam sal

kaj pim xax la tat tzij chom tem
chanim awech pix cho xik ali lem winaq
lajuj ja, chachal tzopik xan ik chu nim
cha tzojtzoj ichaj pop rikil chak ak‟ tzakik
matzenik jolomaj tzu mam pix cha utz achi
tzatz chajinel tol chun echam chij tantik tzuruj
qul xan tzi ul qech tzij chaqoj charoj

UQXA‟N:
Kuya‟o ri ajtij kuk‟am ub‟ik jun tzijob‟elil chi kiwach, kkisik‟ij xuquje‟ kkitzukuj ri
tz‟ib‟ ri‟ ch, tz, chi upam kkijuch‟ rij ri tz‟ib‟ janik‟pa‟ ri xkiriqo.

14
 WIQTZ‟IB‟ RUK‟ TZ‟UT
URIQIK ETA‟MANIK:

Chqata na:
Chqab‟ana pe‟
we jun etz‟anem.

Etz‟anem:
Ri wokaj kkikoj ri kichomanik che upach‟uxik le tzij, kkitz‟ib‟aj wuqub‟ tz‟aqat
chomanik xuquje‟ kkichomaj jas kkib‟an che uk‟utik le pach‟um tzij chi
kiwach le kachi‟l. K‟utub‟al.

b‟aq k‟a‟m t‟ot‟ q‟a‟m

K‟a‟m
Sib‟alaj k‟o apatan
kinato‟o chech le nuchak,
q‟an le aq‟o‟b‟al
je‟l apach‟uxik b‟anom
are chi‟ katkojik ko kajat‟ij le jastaq.

UQ‟ALAJISAXIK:
Ri wiqtz‟ib‟ ruk‟ tz‟ut kriqitaj chi upam we qatzij xa kitukel kkachi‟laj ri tz‟ut xa
e kajib‟, are taq wa‟: b‟, k‟, q‟, t‟ Kekoj pa umajib‟al, pa nik‟aj rachi‟l pa
uk‟isb‟al ri tzij. K‟utub‟al.

Wiqb‟al tz‟ib‟ pa umajib‟al Pa nik‟aj Pa uk‟isb‟al

b‟ b‟ot q‟ab‟aj pixab‟
k‟ k‟a‟m pak‟alik kik‟
q‟ q‟apoj xoq‟ol ub‟aq‟
t‟ t‟a‟n t‟ist‟ik t‟ot‟
Jewa‟ kb‟an chi rech ukojik ri wiqtzib'.

15
UCHAKUXIK:
Ri tijoxelab‟ kkitzukuj wuqub‟ tzij ruk‟ le kajib‟ tz‟ib‟ chi kijujunal, k‟ate k‟u ri‟
kkisik‟ij rech kkitijoj kib‟ chi rech ri sik‟inik pa qatzij, ri ajtij kutatab‟ej su
kakib‟an chi rech usik'ixik.

b‟ k‟ q‟ t‟
________________ ________________ ________________ ________________

________________ ________________ ________________ ________________

________________ ________________ ________________ ________________

________________ ________________ ________________ ________________

________________ ________________ ________________ ________________

________________ ________________ ________________ ________________

________________ ________________ ________________ ________________

UPAJIK RIJ:
Ri ajtij kutzukuj nik‟aj taq tzij chik ruk‟ we kajib‟ wiqtz‟ib‟ ruk‟ tz‟ut, k‟ate k‟u ri‟
kkitz‟aqatisaj ri tijoxelab‟ jawi rajawaxik wi ri tz‟ib‟.

A__ab‟il k‟a___ __ax __an

__ab‟aj ___a a__ __at
__q‟ k‟_____ ___am __ab‟
__aqil __atik __atik __u‟y

UQXA‟N:
Ri ajtij kuya jujun kotz‟i‟j b‟anom ruk‟ wuj chi kech, k‟ate k‟u ri‟ kkitz‟ib‟aj
oxib‟ tzij pa ri ch‟aqata‟q taq uxaq ri kotz‟i‟j.

16
 JUK‟ULAJ WIQTZ‟IB‟ RUK‟ TZ‟UT

URIQIK ETA‟MANIK:
Ri ajtij kuk‟ut jun wachib‟al, kuya jun wuj ruk‟ jun b‟ix chi kech ri tijoxelab‟, pa
kajkaj kkitzukuj ri uq‟ojomal ri b‟ix k‟ate k‟u ri‟ keb‟ixon chi kiwach ri kachi‟l.

TZ‟ININIK
Ktz‟inin ri aq‟ab‟il,
ktz‟inin ri tikob‟al,
je‟l ri q‟ij,
ktz‟itit ri koq‟ej ri chikop ;
ktzintzat ri ch‟ich‟
are chi‟ kinb‟an nub‟ix.

UQ‟ALAJISAXIK:
Xa keb‟ le juk‟ulaj wiqtz‟ib‟ ruk‟ tz‟ut k‟o pa ri choltz‟ib‟, are taq wa‟. Ch‟, tz‟,
kkoj pa umajib‟al, pa nik‟aj rachi‟l pa uk‟isb‟al ri tzij. K‟utub‟al.

Ch‟at tz‟i‟
Ch‟o tz‟il
Kach‟ atz‟yaq
Ch‟u‟k atz‟am
Ch‟am tz‟in
Ach‟i‟y tz‟a‟r
Puch‟ tz‟ut

17
UCHAKUXIK:
Ri ajtij kuya wuqub‟ tzij, chi kijujunal ri keb‟ juk‟ulaj tz‟ib‟ ruk‟ tz‟ut ch‟, tz‟ chi
kech ri tijoxelab‟ rech kkitz‟ib‟aj jun tzij ri kuk‟utu jas upatan ri jastaq tz‟ib‟atal
kib‟i‟.

Ch‟at waram tz‟il _______________

Ch‟o _______________ tz‟aq _______________
Ch‟ek _______________ tz‟in _______________
Ch‟ok _______________ tz‟ikin _______________
Kach‟ _______________ atz‟am _______________
Ch‟am _______________ tz‟ub‟ _______________
Ch‟i‟p _______________ tz‟ib‟ _______________

Kkisik‟ij ri tijoxelab‟ ri kichak chi kiwach le kachi‟l.

UPAJIK RIJ:
Ri tijoxel kutz‟ib‟aj waqib‟ tz‟aqat chomanik pa uwi‟ le tzij.

Atz‟am _____________________________________________________
Tz‟ib‟ _____________________________________________________
Tz‟il _____________________________________________________
Tz‟in _____________________________________________________
Ch‟ek _____________________________________________________
Ch‟u‟k _____________________________________________________

UQXA‟N:
Kuya‟o aninaqil ri tijoxelab‟ kkib‟ij oxib‟ tzij jawije‟ kraqitaj wi ri tz‟, ch‟ wene‟
k‟o pa majib‟al, pa nik‟aj, pa uk‟isb‟al ri tzij.

18
NIK‟OTZIJ

Ukab‟ Q‟at
19
 B‟I‟AJ

LOQ‟ALAJ CH‟AWEM

Lal Ajaw, Lal Tz‟aqol B‟itol, chujila

la, chujta la, man kujtzoqopij ta la
kanoq, lal qajaw, lal k’o la pa ri
kaj, lal k’o la chi uwach we ulew,
uk’u’x kaj uk’u’x ulew, chya la ri
qalk’uwa’lanik, ri qatux chi uwach
we q‟ij saq, chsaqarisan k’ut,
chya la ri utzalaj taq b‟e chi qech,
nimalaj utzil ta k’ut kk’uji’ pa kiwi’
ri qatinamit.

URIQIK ETA‟MANIK:
Ri winaq kkitz‟ib‟aj chi uwach jun wuj we loq‟alaj ch‟awem, k‟ate k‟u ri‟
kkijuch‟ uxe‟ we taq tzij q‟eqarisam, kq‟axex jun chi kech rech kub‟ij ub‟i‟ ri
tzij juch‟um chi uxe‟, ri ajtij kuta chi kech konojel we je‟ kib‟anom chi rech.
K‟utub‟al:

1 Ajaw
2 Tz‟aqol B‟itol
3 Qajaw
4 Kaj
5 Ulew
6 Qatux
7 Q‟ij
8 B‟e
9 Qatinamit
Are taq wa‟ we tzij rajawaxik kjuch‟ uxe‟, ri winaq kkitz‟ib‟aj chi uwach ri
kiwuj.

20
UQ‟ALAJISAXIK:
Ri b‟i‟aj are jun chi kech ri ub‟antajik ri jalajoj taq tzij; are kuya ub‟ixik kib‟i‟ ri
winaq, awajib‟ rachi‟l ri jastaq.

Winaq Awajib‟ Jastaq

Max B‟alam Chakach
To‟n K‟oy Che‟
Saqikan Ch‟ok Puwi‟
Nikte‟ Kumatz Kolob‟
Ixch‟umil Me‟s Atz‟yaq

UCHAKUXIK:
Chi‟ ri ajtij kuk‟am b‟i k‟i tzijob‟elil rech kechakun ri winaq pa taq wokaj, ri
chak kkib‟ano are kkitzukuj ri b‟i‟aj chi upam ri tzijob‟elil, pa uk‟isb‟al jujunal
chi kech ri wokaj kkisik‟ij uwach ri b‟i‟aj xkiriq chi upam ri tzijob‟elil, we utz
xkib‟an chi rech, ri ajtij kub‟ij chi kech kkitz‟ib‟aj pa ri kiwuj.

UPAJIK RIJ:
Pa jujunal kkitzukuj ronojel ri b‟i‟aj kkiriq chi upam we taq tzij ri‟:

xik‟panik xojowem kaxla‟n wa tijob‟al

mes b‟e tzijob‟al ti‟j
sutz‟ wakax poronik b‟isonik
tojonik siwan tukan q‟a‟m
ch‟ajo‟n tz‟il ch‟am wi‟aj

21
 ECHB‟I‟AJ

URIQIK ETA‟MANIK:
Etz‟anem:
Rajawaxik kechakun ri winaq pa wokaj kkib‟an kiwuj ruk‟ we tz‟ib‟ ri‟,
rajawaxik junam ri unimal ri kiwuj kkib‟ano xuquje‟ ri unimal ri kitz‟ib‟. Jewa‟
kkib‟an chi rech ruk‟ jun chom tz‟ib‟ab‟al:

n w a aw u r la
u ww
ki iw qa i k q alaq
ww
K‟ate k‟u ri‟ kkitz‟ib‟aj waqib‟ b‟i‟aj; xa junam unimal ri kiwuj kkib‟ano
pacha‟ xkib‟an kan ajsik, xuquje‟ ketz‟ib‟an ruk‟ jun chom tz‟ib‟ab‟al.

ch’at imul ixim

tijob’al ch’ajo’n anima’

Are chi‟ xb‟anitaj kiwuj, ri ajtij kutas ri echb‟enik xuquje‟ ri tzij, are ri ajtij
kjachow chi kech ri wokaj.
Rajawaxik ri ajtij kub‟ij chi kech ri winaq che ri etz‟anem xa kkinuk‟ ri laj taq
wuj ruk‟ ri tzij, pa umox ri tzij kkinuk‟ wi, are chi‟ kkikoj we echb‟anik la /alaq
rajawaxik kkikoj pa uwikiq‟ab‟ ri tzij xa are kya uxo‟l, kkil k‟ut chi jalajoj taq
tzij chik ke‟el wi.
Nab‟e kuya oxib‟ tzij chi kech ri kumaj ruk‟ wiqbtz‟ib‟ rachi‟l ri laj taq wuj che
ke‟okisax wa‟ rech utz ri etz‟anem kkib‟an ri jalajoj taq wokaj.
K‟isb‟al etz‟anem kuya chi oxib‟ tzij chi kech ri kumaj ruk‟ uk‟u‟x tz‟ib‟
xuquje‟ ri laj taq wuj che kumajo kkoj chi rech.

UQ‟ALAJISAXIK:
Rechb‟exik jun b‟i‟aj are chi‟ ri nab‟e, ri ukab‟ xuquje‟ ri urox winaq
krechb‟ej ri jastaq, ri awajib‟ wene ri winaqil pa jupuq.

Are wa‟ ri ch‟aqap taq tzij retal echb‟i‟aj:

22
Are chi‟ kumaj ruk‟ uk‟u‟x tz‟ib‟:

Ajilab‟al winaqil Uwinaqil Echb‟enik

nab‟e winaq w-
Pa utukelal ukab‟ winaq aw-/ la
urox winaq r-
nab‟e winaq q-
Pa uk‟iyal ukab‟ winaq iw-/ alaq
urox winaq k-

Are chi‟ kumaj ruk‟ wiqb‟al tz‟ib‟:

Ajilab‟al winaqil Uwinaqil Echb‟enik

nab‟e winaq nu-
Pa utukelal ukab‟ winaq a-/ la
urox winaq u-
nab‟e winaq qa-
Pa uk‟iyal ukab‟ winaq i-/ alaq
urox winaq ki-

Rajawaxik kketa‟maj ri winaq che pa taq le ukab‟ winaq, k‟o keb‟ uwach
echb‟enik ya‟talik kkojik: k‟o le la xuquje‟ k‟o le alaq, xa are ktas utz‟ib‟axik
are chi‟ kkojik. K‟utub‟al:

Atem tem la item tem alaq

Awixim ixim la iwixim ixim alaq

Are wa‟ we keb‟ jupuq ch‟aqap taq tz‟ij kkoj che rechb‟exik jun b‟i‟aj; xaq
xuwi kuya‟o kechb‟ex ri ub‟i‟ jun jastaq, jun awaj tikom chi uwach ja xuquje‟
winaqil pa jupuq. Kut‟b‟al.

Jastaq awaj jupuq winaq

Nutem wimul nuwinaq
Atem awimul awinaq
Utem rimul uwinaq
Qatem qimul qawinaq
Item iwimul iwinaq
Kitem kimul kiwinaq

23
Are chi‟ kkoj le nik‟aj chik ya‟talik jewa‟ ukojik:

Tem La imul la winaq la

Tem alaq imul alaq winaq alaq

UCHAKUB‟EXIK:
Ri ajtij kutzukuj oxib‟ b‟i‟aj kumaj ruk‟ uk‟u‟x tz‟ib‟ xuquje‟ oxib‟ kumaj ruk‟
wiqtz‟ib‟. Kub‟ij chi kech ri tijoxelab‟ kkikoj ri echb‟enik chi kech k‟ate k‟u ri‟
kkisik‟ij uwach chi kiwach ri kachi‟l.

Ulew ajij ij
_____________________ _____________________ _____________________
_____________________ _____________________ _____________________
_____________________ _____________________ _____________________
_____________________ _____________________ _____________________
_____________________ _____________________ _____________________
_____________________ _____________________ _____________________
_____________________ _____________________ _____________________

UPAJIK RIJ:
Ri ajtij rajawaxik kreta‟maj we ri tijoxelab‟ kekowin chi chi rech ukojik ri
echb‟enik. Ri ajtij kuya juwinaq lajuj b‟i‟aj chi uwach ri tijoxel; kuta chi rech
kutz‟aqatisaj ruk' echb'enik ri tzij. Jewa‟ kub‟an chi rech.

___aq ___b‟o‟j ___uq

UQXA‟N:
Ri ajtij rajawaxik kukoj k‟i taq b‟i‟aj kech jastaq rachi‟l kib‟i‟ taq awaj rech le
tijoxel kreta‟maj qas utz utz‟ib‟axik, xuquje‟ pa nik‟aj le tzij kumaj ruk‟ uk‟u‟x
tz‟ib‟ xuquje‟ ruk‟ wiqtz‟ib‟.

24
 Q‟ALB‟I‟AJ

URIQIK ETA‟MANIK:
Ri ajtij kuya keb‟ wachib‟al chi kiwach ri winaq, kub‟ij chi kech kkitz‟ib‟aj su
kkil che xuquje‟ su kuk‟ex wi rib‟; jewa‟ kub‟an chi kech:

Kinwil jun laj aq Nim we aq xuquje‟ chom.

Ri ajtij kuya‟o kukoj lajuj wachib‟al chi kiwach rech are‟ kkichomaj su kuk‟ex
wi rib‟ ri wachib‟al, rajawaxik kkitz‟ib‟aj ri kkilo. Are taq wa‟ rajawaxik kkil che
ri wachib‟al: nim, tz‟il, laj, k‟ak‟, q‟e‟l, k‟i, saq, q‟eq, kaq, q‟an, rax.

UQ‟ALAJISAXIK:
Ri q‟alb‟i‟aj pa ri mayab‟ taq tzij are kuq‟alajisaj rij ri b‟i‟aj, rumal wa‟ are
ktz‟ib‟ax nab‟e chi uwach ri b‟i‟aj. re taq jujun uwach taq q‟alb‟i‟aj:

 Unimal: are kub‟ij su unimal ri jastaq, ri q‟alb‟i‟aj kkojik are nim, laj, xit',
nik'aj chik.

 Uka‟yib‟al: are kub‟ij su uka‟yib‟al ri jastaq; ri q‟alb‟i‟aj kkojik are ri: saq,
q‟eq, kaq, q‟an, rax, saqasoj, q‟eqq‟oj, rexroj, q‟anq‟oj, nik‟aj chik.

 Ri na‟b‟al: are chi‟ kub‟ij su una‟tajik jun jastaq, are kekoj ri taq q‟alb‟i‟aj:
ki‟, k‟a, ch‟am, tza, poqon, nik‟aj chik.

 Ub‟antajik: are chi‟ kub‟ij su ri kuchomaj ri winaq, are kkoj ri q‟alb‟i‟aj: utz,
itzel.

Jewa‟ ukojik ruk‟ taq ri b‟i‟aj:

Ri nim ak‟ Ri saq atz‟yaq Ri tz‟il uq

Le laj b‟alam We k‟ak‟ pwi‟ Le q‟e‟l xajab‟
E k‟i ri elaq‟omab‟ Ri saq b‟atz‟ We q‟eq ch‟ich‟
Ri kaq pas Le q‟an chim Le rax che‟

25
Chuq‟alb‟i‟aj: xa kuya uchuq‟ab‟ xuquje‟ kunimarisaj ri q‟alb‟i‟aj, are kekoj ri
ch‟aqatzij chi kech “laj”. K‟utub‟al:

Nim nimalaj
Chom chomalaj
Saq saqalaj
Tz‟il tz‟ilalaj

Nik‟iq‟alb‟i‟aj: wa‟ xa kresaj uchuq‟ab‟ ri q‟alb‟i‟aj, are kkoj ri ch‟aqatzij chi

kech “oj”. K‟utub‟al:

Rax raxroj
Kaq kaqkoj
Saq saqsoj
Q‟an q‟anq‟oj

UCHAKUXIK:
Ri ajtij kub‟ij chi kech kkiwok kib‟ pa kajkaj; k‟ate k‟u ri‟ kuya juwinaq b‟i‟aj
chi kech rech kkiq‟alajisaj ri b‟i‟aj; jewa‟ kb‟an chi kech:

Wakax = Ri jun q‟eq rij wakax are nab'e'al.

Uq = Le jun k‟ak‟ uq kinkoj kamik.

UPAJIK RIJ:
Ri ajtij kub‟ij chi kech ri winaq che ri q‟alb‟i‟aj kkoj ruk‟ ri b‟i‟aj; xuquje‟ jun
b‟i‟aj kuya‟o k‟i uwach ri q‟alb‟i‟aj kkoj chi kech. K‟utub‟al.

Chom

Tz‟il

Nim ri me‟s
Q'eq'

Chak pa wokaj:
Ri ajtij kukoj oxlajuj b‟i‟aj chi kiwach pacha‟ ub‟anom ajsik, ri tijoxelab‟
kkitz‟ib‟aj kajib‟ q‟alb‟i‟aj chi upam; are chi‟ kkik‟iso konojel ri jupuq keq‟ax
che usik‟ixik uwach ri kichak.

26
 TZIJOQ‟ALB‟I‟AJ
URIQIK ETA‟MANIK:
Ri ajtij kutzukuj keb‟ wachib‟al rech ri winaq kkib‟ij jas ri kkilo.

Patzapik ujolom we jun koj B‟olob‟ik uqul we jun no‟s

Utz kkoj chi nik‟aj wachib‟al chi kiwach ri winaq; are kna‟taj chi kech, xa
kkisik‟ij uwach ri tzij kkoj chi uxe‟ ri wachib‟al.

UQ‟ALAJISAXIK:
Ri utzijob‟exik q‟alb‟i‟aj are kutzijoj ri ub‟antajik jun winaq, jun awaj wene‟
jun jastaq; pa K‟iche‟ tzij are taq wa‟ jujun tzij kkojik: patzapik, tak‟atik,
yuquyik, chakachik, b‟olob‟ik, nik‟aj chik.

Rajawaxik kb‟ix chi kech ri tijoxelab‟, su ukojik ri q'alb'i'aj tak‟atik pa

umajib‟al, chi uxo‟l rachi‟l pa uk‟isb‟al le tzijonem, man kutzaq ta le “ik”,
kuruk‟a‟j wi. K‟utub‟al:

Tak‟atik raqan le jun achi.

Le jun achi tak‟atik raqan.
Le raqan le jun achi tak‟atik.

Kqil pa we kutub‟al, k‟o le jun utzijob‟exik q‟alb‟i‟aj tak‟atik pa umajib‟al, chi

uxo‟l rachi‟l pa uk‟isb‟al le tzijonem, man k‟o ta kutzaqo.

UCHAKUXIK:
Kna‟tajisax chi kech le tijoxelab‟ che kkoj chi kech winaq, awajib‟, xuquje‟
jastaq. Kb‟ix chi kech le tijoxelab‟ che kkitzukuj job‟ kib‟i‟ winaq, job‟ kib‟i‟
awajib‟ xuquje‟ job‟ kib‟i‟ jastaq; k‟ate k‟u ri‟ kkicha‟ ri utzijob‟exik q‟alb‟i‟aj
kkikoj chi rech ri tz‟aqat chomanik. Kutub‟al:

K‟oy ak‟al

Patzapik rij ri jun k‟oy. Tak‟atik raqan le ak‟al

Pa jujunal chi kech ri tijoxelab‟ kkisik‟ij uwach ri kichak.

27
UPAJIK RIJ:
Ri ajtij kukoj juwinaq tz‟aqat chomanik chi kiwach, ri tijoxelab‟ kkitz‟ib‟aj we
utz wene‟ man utz ta ukojik ri utzijob‟exik q‟alb‟i‟aj b‟anom. Jewa‟ kub‟an
chi rech:

Patzapik rij ri jun laj ch‟o. man utz taj.

Yuquyik uje‟ ri me‟s. Utz

UQXA‟N:
Ri ajtij kutzukuj chi nik‟aj utzijob‟exik q‟alb‟i‟aj xa are qas krilo che man k‟o
ta kutzaqo are chi‟ kkoj chi upam jun tzijonem.

28
 UB‟ANQ‟ALB‟I‟AJ

URIQIK ETA‟MANIK:
Ri ajtij kub‟ij chi kech ri tijoxelab‟ che kechakun pa wokaj, kuya we
wachib‟al chi kiwach xuquje‟ kuya jun k‟otb‟al chi‟aj chi kech, are le
tijoxelab‟ kkitz‟aqatisaj utz‟ib‟axik. Jewa‟:

¿Jas kib‟anom we juk‟ulaj winaq? ¿Jas ub‟anom jun ak‟al?

E tak‟alik ______________________

¿Su ub‟anom we jun poy? ¿Su ub‟anom we jun kumatz?

________________________ ____________________________

UQ‟ALAJISAXIK:
Rajawaxik kq‟alajisax chi kiwach ri tijoxelab‟ che we ub‟anq‟alb‟i‟aj are chi‟
kiltajik su ub‟anom ri winaq, awaj xuquje‟ ri jastaq; are taq wa‟ jujun riqom:
tak‟alik, pachalik, setelik, sepelik, q‟oyolik, xekelik, t‟uyulik, xukulik, jupulik,
nik‟aj chik.

29
Kketa‟maj ri tijoxelab‟ che wa‟ we ub‟anq‟alb‟i‟aj are chi‟ kkoj pa umajib‟al
wene pa nik‟aj che jun tz‟aqat chomanik kutzaq kanoq le “ik”, are‟ chi‟
kriqitaj k‟a pa uk‟isb‟al tzaqat chomanik man kutzaq ta le ”ik”. K‟utub‟al.

T‟uyul le ali pa ja.

Le ali t‟uyul pa ja.
Le ali t‟uyulik.

Xaq xuwi pa uk‟isb‟al man kutzaq ta le “ik”.

UCHAKUXIK:
Ri ajtij kub‟ij chi kech ri tijoxelab‟ kechakun pa kajkaj, are kkitz‟ib‟aj keb‟
tz‟aqat chomanik chi kijujunal. Are taq wa‟: ximilik, patzalik, tzalanik,
ch‟ikilik, chutulik, pak‟alik, q‟oyolik, pek‟elik, xaq‟alik. K‟ate k‟u ri‟ keq‟ax
pa jupuq che usik‟ixik uwach ri kichak.

UPAJIK RIJ:
Kb‟ix chi kech ri tijoxelab‟ kechakun pa jujunal; kkoj waqib‟ub‟anq‟alb‟i‟aj
chi kiwach, xa kkitz‟ib‟aj jun tz‟aqat chomanik chi rij jun winaq, jun awaj
chi‟l jun jastaq. Jewa‟ ukojik chi kiwach: K‟utub‟al.

Tak‟alik
Winaq= Ri a Xwan tak‟alik.
Awaj= Ri ak‟ tak‟al pa uwi‟ le che‟.
Jastaq= Tak‟al le q‟a‟m.

Pachalik
Winaq= _________________________________
Awaj= _________________________________
Jastaq= ________________________________

30
 UK‟IYAL TZIJ

URIQIK ETA‟MANIK:
Kb‟ix chi kech ri tijoxelab‟ kkitz‟ib‟aj su kkil chi uwach ri wachib‟al.
K‟utub‟al:

K‟o jun ja k‟o taq xot Chi‟ k‟o oxib‟ taq ja xuquje‟ k‟o taq xot
pa uwi‟, k‟o jun uchi‟ja, Pa kiwi‟, k‟o jujun taq uchi'ja chi kech chi‟l
k‟o jun okib‟al saq K‟o jujun taq okib‟al saq.

__________________________ ____________________________

__________________________ ____________________________

__________________________ ____________________________

__________________________ ____________________________

__________________________ ____________________________

__________________________ ____________________________

31
__________________________ ___________________________

__________________________ ___________________________

__________________________ ___________________________

Are chi‟ kk‟is utz‟ib‟axik ri xkitzijoj pa jujunal taq we wachib‟al, ri ajtij kub‟ij chi
kech kkisik‟ij uwach rech kkita ri kachi‟l. Pa taq we tz‟ib‟anik xkib‟ano kriqitaj
wa‟ we uk‟iyal tzij. Are taq wa‟:

e taq -ab’ -ib’ -tom -b’om

UQ‟ALAJISAXIK:
Ri uk‟iyal tzij pa taq ri b‟i‟aj kriqitaj waqib‟ uwach; k‟o keb‟ chi kech kkitas
kib‟ are chi‟ kkoj ruk‟ jun b‟i‟aj, are k‟ut ri kajib‟ are chi‟ kekoj ruk‟ jun b‟i‟aj
kunuk‟ rib‟ ruk‟ le tzij, xa jun tzij ke‟el wi. Pa ri q‟alb‟i‟aj xuquje‟ k‟o jun kkoj
chi kech uk‟iyisaxik. Are‟ taq wa‟ kiwach ri uk‟iyal tzij e k‟olik:

Uk‟iyal tzij ruk‟ taq b‟i‟aj ktas utz‟ib‟axik: e taq

Uk‟iyal tzij ruk‟ taq b‟i‟aj knuk‟ utz‟ib‟axik: -ab‟ -ib‟ -tom -b‟om
Uk‟iyal tzij ruk‟ q‟alb‟i‟aj knuk‟ utz‟ib‟axik: -a‟q

Pa utukelal tzij Pa uk‟iyal tzij

Si‟ Taq si‟
Ab‟ix Taq ab‟ix
Me‟s Taq me‟s
Kej E kej
Winaq E winaq
Ak‟al Ak‟alab‟
Ixoq Ixoqib‟

32
Ali Alitom
Ala Alab‟om
Chom Choma‟q
Pim Pima‟q

Rajawaxik ri ajtij kub‟ij chi kech ri tijoxelab‟ jas ukojik ri uk‟iyal tzij.
 Ukojik ri ch‟aqap taq tzij e taq; kutas rib‟ chi kech le tzij, kkoj chi rech
uk‟iyisaxik kib‟i‟ ri sutaq xuquje‟ kib‟i‟ ri awajib‟.

 Ukojik ri uk‟iyal tzij -ab‟, -ib‟, -tom, -b‟om, kekoj pa uk‟isb‟al ri tzij,
kunuk‟ rib‟, xa jun tzij ke‟el wi. Ruk‟ le -ab‟ rachi‟l ri -ib‟, sib‟alaj k‟i ri
b‟i‟aj kekoj wi. Are le –tom rachi‟l le –b‟om xaq xuw jun tzij kkoj wi,
xuwi chi‟ kk‟iyisax ri tzij ali rachi‟l ri ala.

 Pa taq ri q‟alb‟i‟aj kkoj ri jun uk‟iyal tzij -a‟q xa rumal are kk‟iyisanik,
kkoj pa uk‟isb‟al ri tzij, kunuk‟ rib‟ utz‟ib‟axik.

UCHAKUXIK:
Ri ajtij rachi‟l ri tijoxelab‟ kkitzukuj job‟ b‟i‟aj kech sutaq, job‟ b‟i‟aj kech
awajib‟, job‟ b‟i‟aj kech winaq; k‟ate k‟u ri‟ pa jujunal chi kech ri tijoxelab‟
kkik‟iyisaj ri taq b‟i‟aj; are chi‟ kk‟is utz‟ib‟axik, kkisik‟ij uwach rech kkita
konojel we utz xkib‟an chi rech.

UPAJIK RIJ:
Ri ajtij kutzukuj juwinaq lajuj b‟i‟aj rachi‟l taq q‟alb‟i‟aj pa utukelal, kuya chi
kech konojel ri tijoxelab‟ rech kkikoj ri uk‟iyal tzij chi kech taq Le tzij. Jewa‟
kub‟an chi rech.

Tijoxel= tijoxelab‟.

Wakax= taq wakax.

Nim= nima‟q.

UQXA‟N:

Rajawaxik ri ajtij kutzukuj k‟i taq b‟i‟aj, k‟o le b‟i‟aj ri kub‟ij su uchak ri winaq,
wa‟ ronojel utz kk‟iyisaxik; rech k‟ut ri tijoxelab‟ kketa‟maj ukojik ri uk‟iyal tzij.

33
 RAL B‟I‟AJ
URIQIK ETA‟MANIK
Ri ajtij kub'an jun laj potz' ruk' uxaq taq wuj, pa taq ri uxaq kutz'ib'aj ri tzij chi
uwach are taq wa‟: ajtz‟ib‟, ajb‟ix, ajtij, ajpach‟um tzij, ajkem, ajchak.
Rajawaxik waqib‟ tijoxelab‟, kkib‟an su kb‟ix chi kech are taq kya‟ ri jun
ch‟aqap wuj chi kech, kkik‟am jun alaj b‟olob‟ik wuj, kkisolo, kkisik‟ij, k‟ate
k‟u ri‟ kkichomaj su kkib‟an che uk‟utik chi kiwach ri kachi‟l su kuta ri wuj chi
kech, keq‟ax che ub‟anik chi jujunal k‟ate k‟u ri‟ kkita chi kech ri tijoxelab‟
su ri xkib‟ano.

UQ‟ALAJISAXIK:
Ri ch‟aqatzij rech ralb‟i‟aj kuk‟i‟ysaj k‟ak‟ taq tzij are taq kkoj jalajoj taq
uxe‟al ri tzij xane kk‟extaj ri kub‟ij taq ri tzij, ri ch‟aqatzij kchakun ruk‟ b‟i‟aj,
q‟alb‟i‟aj, uk‟u‟x tzij juwinaqil chi‟l uk‟u‟x tzij kawinaqil.
Ri ralb‟i‟aj, are kuq‟alajisaj su ub‟antajik ri jastaq, are taq knak‟ ri ch‟aqatzij
pa uwikiq‟ab‟ wene‟ pa umox ri urab‟ taq ri tzij.
Jalajoj taq uwach ri ch‟aqatz‟ij kkoj pa uxkut taq ri tzij are taq wa‟: aj, ik, el,
em xuquje’ b‟al. K‟utub‟al

Chakub‟al
Ajchak /Chakunel
Chakum
Chak
Chakunik
Chakunem
Chakuninaq

K‟ayib‟al
Ajk‟ay/K‟ayinel
K‟ayim
K‟ay K‟ayinik
K‟ayinem
K‟ayinaq

34
UCHAKUXIK:
Ri ajtij kub‟ij chi kech ri tijoxelab‟ kkitz‟ib‟aj b‟elejeb‟ ralb'i'aj rech b‟i‟aj.
B‟i‟aj Ralb‟i‟aj
_________________________ __________________________
_________________________ __________________________
_________________________ __________________________
_________________________ __________________________
_________________________ __________________________
_________________________ __________________________
_________________________ __________________________
_________________________ __________________________
_________________________ __________________________
UPAJIK RI:
Ri tijoxelab‟ kkisik‟ij jun tzijob‟elil, kkicha‟ chi upam janik‟pa ralb‟i‟aj k‟o pa ri
tz‟ib‟atalik, kkijuch‟ uxe‟ ri ch‟aqatzij k‟iysatzij.

Jun ajtz‟ib‟ ali

Sib‟alaj utz kril ri tz‟ib‟anik Ri ali Saq Ch‟umil

Jun utzalaj tz‟ib‟anel, xutz‟ib‟aj wuqub‟ tzijob‟elil: jun chi rij jun ajkun rachi‟l ri
yawab‟, jun chi rij kemanem, jun chi rij ri chakunik, jun chi rij ri k‟ayinem, jun
chi rij ri tz‟aqb‟al ja xuquje‟ jun chi rij ri tikob‟al ab‟ix.

UQXA‟N
Ri ajtij kuya‟o kub‟ij chi kech ri tijoxelab‟ kkitzijoj jun tzijob‟elil jun
k‟ulmatajinaq chi uwach ri kachoch wene‟ pa ri b‟e, chi kixo‟l ri kachi‟l xkilo,
xkito, xkib‟ano, are utz kakitzijoj pa qatzij.

35
 RAL Q‟ALB‟I‟AJ
URIQIK ETA‟MANIK:
Ri ajtij kub‟ij chi kech ri tijoxelab‟ chi kakitzukuj oxib‟ taq ral tzij ruk‟ we tzij ri‟:
Q‟eq K‟ok‟
Are chi‟ kb‟antaj ri chak kumal ri tijoxelab‟ kakisik‟ij ri xkitz‟ib‟aj chi kiwach ri
kachi‟l.

UQ‟ALAJISAXIK:
Ri ch‟aqatzij rech q‟alb‟i‟aj kuya‟o kuk‟iyisaj nik‟aj taq tzij chik, are taq wa‟
kkoj chi uxukut: al, il, ol, ik, oj, isa, laj, em. Jun ral q‟alb‟i‟aj kuya‟o kuk‟ex rib‟
ruk‟ nik‟aj uwach taq tzij chik: nik‟iq‟alb‟i‟aj, uk‟u‟x tzij juwinaqil, uk‟u‟x tzij
kawinaqi, chuq‟alb‟i‟aj, chakb‟i‟aj, k‟u‟xb‟i‟aj. K‟utub‟al:

Uchomal
Chomarik
Chomarisaj
Chom Chomalaj
Chomarisanel
Chomarisanem
Chomarisab‟al

UCHAKUXIK:
Ri ajtij kuta chi kech ri tijoxelab‟ kakik‟iyisaj wuqub‟ taq tzij ruk‟ we oxib‟ taq
tzij kya chi kech xuquje‟ ri ajtij rajawaxik krilo chi utz kkib‟an chi rech
utz‟ib‟axik xuquje‟ usik‟ixik.

Q‟an

Tz‟il

36
 Ch‟am

UPAJIK RIJ
Ri tijoxelab‟ kkisik‟ij we jun ch‟aqap tzijob‟elil k‟ate k‟u ri‟ kkitz‟ib‟aj su ri kta‟
chi kech pa ri k‟otb‟al chi‟aj tz‟ib‟atal chi uxe‟ we ch‟aqap tzijob‟elil.

K‟o jun nimalaj uche‟al pix k‟o pa utikob‟al ri ali Lu‟s, k‟i uwach, ri e
choma‟q xeq‟anarik xuquje‟ xechaq‟ajik, ri nik‟aj chik are uraxal ri uwach
ri che‟, xa ne ri ali Lu‟s xuqasaj ronojel k‟ate k‟u ri‟ xe‟utas uwach. Ri
xechaq‟ajik xe‟uya pa jun chakach, ri xeq‟anarik xuk‟ayij, ri uraxal xe‟upis
pa wuj, k‟ate k‟u ri‟ xe‟uk‟ol pa jun saqasoj chim.

¿Jawije‟ k‟o wi ri pix? ______________________________________

¿Jas xkib‟an ri choma‟q uwach? ______________________________________
¿Jas kib‟anik ri nik‟aj chik? ______________________________________
¿jachin chi kech xuk‟ayij? ______________________________________
¿Jawije‟ xuk‟ol wi ri xechaq‟ajik? ______________________________________

UQXA‟N:
Ri ajtij kub‟ij chi kech ri tijoxelab‟, kakisik‟ij uwach ri chak xkib‟ano.

37
 RAL UK‟U‟X TZIJ JUWINAQIL
URIQIK ETA‟MANIK:
Ri ajtij kunak‟ taq we tzij ri‟ chi uwach ri xan, kkiwok kib‟ ri winaq pa jo‟taq, ri
ajtij kub‟ij chi kech ri winaq, jun chi kech kuk‟am jun wuj ri nak‟atal chi
uwach ri xan k‟ate k‟u ri‟ ri wokaj kkib‟an ri kub‟ij ri uk‟u‟x tzij, k‟ate k‟u ri‟
kkib‟an konojel.

UQ‟ALAJISAXIK:
Ri uk‟u‟x tzij juwinaqil, kuk‟am b‟i ch‟aqatzij rech kuk‟iysaj, are taq wa‟: -ik, -
inaq, -em, -el, -isa-, aj- , -im. K'o nik'aj kkoj pa umajib’al rachi'l pa uk'isb'al ri
tzij xuquje' ri ch'aqatzij isa kkoj pa unik'ajal.

ch‟ojixik
ch‟ojinem
ch‟ojinik ajch‟oj/ch‟ojinel
ch‟ojisaxik
ch‟ojinaq
ch‟ojim

38
UCHAKUXIK:
Ri ajtij kub‟ij chi kech ri tijoxelab‟ chi kkitz‟ib‟aj keb‟ tzij, kkinak‟ ri ch‟aqata‟q
taq tzij ruk‟ ri xeta‟maxik, pacha‟ ub‟anom we K‟utub‟al.

Uxlanik uxlaninaq

___________________ __________________

___________________ __________________

tob‟anik tob‟anem

___________________ __________________

___________________ __________________

Kemenik ajkem

___________________ __________________

___________________ __________________

Mesonik mesonel

___________________ __________________

___________________ __________________

Warik warisaj

___________________ __________________

___________________ __________________

39
 RAL UK‟U‟X TZIJ KAWINAQ
URIQIK ETA‟MANIK:
Ri winaq kkiwok kib‟ pa kakab‟ k‟ate k‟u ri‟ ri ajtij kub‟ij chi kech chi
kkichomaj jujun tz‟aqat chomanik ri kub‟ij jas ri kkaj kb‟an chi kech.
Ri nab‟e kub‟ij: chinaq‟aluj ri rachi‟l, kuq‟aluj, k‟ate k‟u ri‟ kub‟ij:
chinat‟uyub‟a‟, ri rachi‟l kut‟uyub‟a‟.

Jewa‟ kakib‟an konojel ri tijoxelab‟ pa kakab‟.

UQ‟ALAJISAXIK:
Ri k‟iysatzij ruk‟ wa‟ we uk‟u‟x tzij kawinaqil kkoj jalajoj taq ch‟aqata‟q taq
tzij kkoj chi rech, are taq wa‟: -im, -om, -am, -el, -b‟al, K‟utub‟al:

Chapanem
Chapom
chapanik Chapik
chapab‟al
Chapanel

UCHAKUXIK:
Ri ajtij kub‟ij chi kech ri tijoxelab‟ kkitz‟ib‟aj ri ch‟aqatzij ri kuya kkoj pa
uxukut, uwikiq‟ab‟ we uk‟u‟x taq tzij kawinaqil, kutz‟ib‟aj jawije‟ juch‟tal wi,
pacha‟ ub‟anom we k‟utub‟al:

Tob‟anem

tob‟anik

Ximanem

Ximanik

Ilonik

Ilik

40
UPAJIK RIJ:
Ri ajtij kub‟ij chi kech ri winaq, kakisik‟ij ri tz‟aqat taq chomanik k‟ate k‟u ri‟
kkijuch‟ taq ri ral uk'u'x tzij.

Xkos ri ala che ri chakunik.

Chakum chi rij ri nima‟q taq tikob‟al.
k‟i taq chakub‟al k‟o chi uwach ri ja.
Rax ratz‟yaq ri chakunel.
Tajin chakunem pa ri nim tijob‟al.

41
 K‟UTUTZIJ
URIQIK ETA‟MANIK:
Ri ajtij kuk‟ut we oxib‟ wachib‟al, ri tijoxelab‟ kkitzu‟, ri ajtij kuta chi kech ¿Jas
tajin kkilo? ¿Jas tajin kkib‟an ri winaq? ¿jas kkib‟ij? Are taq kb‟itaj kumal ri
tijoxelab‟ kkichomaj oxib‟ ub‟ixkil ri jastaq.

Je’l le kotz’i’j
We chom ak’al
Ri nunan
kinraj

We man e k‟i ta ri tijoxelab‟, pa jujunal kakib‟ij ri oxib‟ ub‟ixikil ri jastaq

rajawaxik kakikoj taq ri k‟ututzij: ri, le, we, kuya'o we kakib‟an ri chak pa
wokaj.

UQ‟ALAJISAXIK:
Ri k‟ututzij: ri, le, we, are kakik‟utu we ri jastaq tajin ktzijoxik kariqitaj pa
uchomanik ri winaq, la naqaj chi rech, la k‟o pa uq‟ab‟ ri tajin ktzijonik,
kekoj pa umox jun tzij.

Ri: we ch‟aqap tzij kub‟ij, ri jastaq ri tajin ktzijoxik kch‟ob‟otaj uwach kumal ri
winaq ri ketzijonik, xa ne man k‟o ta chi kiwach, man kkil ta uwach.

Jewa‟ ukojik:
Ri che‟ Pim ri tz‟alam Ri kaq cho‟m
Nim ri tem Chom ri ali Lu‟s K'a ri rax ankane‟y
Xb‟e ri mam Ri saq xajab‟ Ri uwa‟l che‟ ki‟ katijowik

42
Le: we k‟ututzij kuk‟ut ri b‟i‟aj tajin ktzijoxik k‟o chi unaqaj xuquje‟ k‟o chi
uwach, xa man k‟o ta pa uq‟ab‟ ri ktzijonik.

Jewa‟ ukojik:
Le ch‟o Nim raqan le ajtij Ki‟ le alanxax
Le nim mexa Q‟an le mulq‟ab‟ Koq‟ le ak‟al
Je‟l kb‟ixon le ak‟al Nima‟q uwi‟ le ali Ch‟ojch‟oj le watz‟yaq

We: we ch‟aqap tzij kuk‟ut jun b‟i‟aj k‟o pa uq‟ab‟ ri tajin ktzijonik.

Jewa‟ ukojik:

We nulaq We nuchakach We nan

We wa We ab‟ix We pix
K‟ax we nupam We atz‟ib‟ab‟al We qawuj

UCHAKUXIK:

Ri ajtij kub‟ij chi kech ri tijoxelab' kakitz‟ib‟aj kajib‟ tz‟aqat chomanik chi
kijujunal taq ri k‟ututzij.

Ri

1 _____________________________________________________________

2 _____________________________________________________________

3 _____________________________________________________________

4 _____________________________________________________________

Le
1 _____________________________________________________________

2 _____________________________________________________________

3 _____________________________________________________________

4 _____________________________________________________________

43
we

1 _____________________________________________________________

2 _____________________________________________________________

3 _____________________________________________________________

4 _____________________________________________________________

UPAJIK RIJ

Ri ajtij kub‟ij chi kech ri tijoxelab' kakitz‟ib‟aj jumpa' kekoj taq ri k‟ututzij ri‟:

Ri:_______________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________

Le:______________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________

We:_____________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________

UQXA‟N:
Ri ajtij kuk‟ot kichi‟ ri winaq, kakib‟ij jampa‟ kekoj ri k‟ututzij, man kakitz‟ib‟aj
taj.

44
 UK‟EXWACH K‟UTB‟I‟AJ
URIQIK ETA‟MANIK:
Ri ajtij kuk‟am ub‟ik chi uwach wuj ri ch‟aqata‟q taq kaq q‟oq‟ pa ri tijob‟al
k‟ate k‟u ri‟ kujach alaj taq wuj chi kech ri tijoxelab‟ xuquje‟ kub‟ij chi kech,
chitatab‟ej na ri kinb‟ij, kib‟ij wuk‟, kib‟ano jas ri kinb‟ano.

We uwach q‟ayes ri‟, sib‟alaj ki‟.

Are wa‟ utz katij pa saq‟ij.
Are chi‟ in k‟o chi uchi‟ ri palow are la‟ kintijo sib‟alaj kjororik.

UQ‟ALAJISAXIK:
Are taq wa‟ ri ch‟aqata‟q taq tzij: ri‟, la‟, wa‟, kkik‟exwachij kiwach ri b‟i‟aj
pa taq tz‟aqat chomanik xuquje‟ tzijonem.

Jewa‟ ukojik ruk‟ taq ri b‟i‟aj:

Ruk‟ b‟i‟aj Ruk‟ k‟exwachb‟i‟aj
Are ri a Lu‟ xchapow ri pwaq. Are ri‟ xchapow ri pwaq.
Are le ali Saq Ch‟umil xb‟anow ri b‟ix. Are la‟ xb‟anow ri b‟ix.
Are we a Tepew xtijow le kaxla‟n wa. Are wa‟ xtijow le kaxla‟n wa.

UCHAKUXIK:
Ri ajtij kub‟ij chi kech ri tijoxelab‟ kkiwok kib‟ pa kakab‟, k‟ate k‟u ri‟ kub‟ij chi
kech kakitz‟ib‟aj wuqub‟ tz‟aqat chomanik, kakikoj taq ri k‟exwach b‟i‟aj ri‟,
la‟, wa‟: k‟o jun k‟utub‟al:

45
UK‟exwach k'utb'i'aj:

Are ri‟ xch‟aw iwir Are wa‟ xinb‟eyowik Are la‟ xinch‟ayowik
_____________________ ______________________ _______________________
_____________________ ______________________ _______________________
_____________________ ______________________ _______________________
_____________________ ______________________ _______________________
_____________________ ______________________ _______________________
_____________________ ______________________ _______________________
_____________________ ______________________ _______________________
_____________________ ______________________ _______________________
_____________________ ______________________ _______________________
_____________________ ______________________ _______________________

UPAJIK RIJ:
Ri ajtij kuk‟am ub‟ik chi kech ri tijoxelab‟ jun ch‟aqap wuj jawije‟ tz‟ib‟atal wi
ri chomanik, kuya chi kech pa wokaj, k‟ate k‟u ri‟ kub‟ij chi kech
kkitz‟aqatisaj jawije‟ k‟o wi ri uk‟olib‟al, kakitz‟ib‟aj: wa‟, ri‟, la‟, jawije‟
rajawaxik wi. K‟utub‟al:

Are wa‟ xinto‟w pa ri k‟ax.

¿Jachin______ ri tajin ktzijonik?
Are________ wajchak.
Are_________ we wal ala.
Are_________ le ixoq xtzaq pa ri xaq‟o‟l.

Are taq kk‟is ub‟anik ri chak keq‟ax che usik‟ixik chi kiwach ri kachi‟l, ri ajtij
kutatab‟ej su ub‟anik ri chak kakib‟ano, we k‟o jun man kkowin ta chi rech
utz kub‟an jumul chik, rech kreta'maj.

UQXA‟N:
We man e k‟i ta ri tijoxelab‟ kuya‟o pa jujunal kechakunik.

46
 CH‟AB‟WINAQ

URIQIK ETA‟MANIK:

Ri ajtij kuya ri wachib‟al chi kiwach ri tijoxelab‟, are‟ kakitz‟ibaj chi uxe‟ ri
wachib‟al su kkilo:

ne‟ ak‟al ali ala

Chuchu‟ tata‟

Konojel ri tijoxelab‟ kkik‟ut ri wachib‟al xuquje‟ kkib‟ij jas ri xkitz‟ib‟aj.

UQ‟ALAJISAXIK:
Pa ri K‟iche‟ tzij k‟o uch‟ab‟exik ri winaq, man rajawaxik taj qeta‟m ri ub‟i‟,
are kqil ri uri‟jal ri winaq, jeri‟ uch‟ab‟exik kaqab‟ano. Are taq wa‟ ri tzij
kkojik:

1 Ne‟ jewa‟ kb‟ix che ri alaj ak‟al maja‟ na keb‟ ujunab‟, xa junam kb‟ix
chi rech wene‟ ala wene‟ ali. K‟utub‟al:

Sib’alaj utz kaka’y ri ne‟.

2 Ak‟al are wa‟ uch‟ab‟exik, are chi‟ keb‟ ujunab‟ k‟a pa oxlajuj ujunab‟,
k‟o jun kkib‟ij chi rech alaj ali wene‟ alaj ala. K‟utub‟al:

Ri ak‟al xb’e pa tijob’al.

47
3 Q‟apo‟j, k‟ajo‟l are wa‟ kb‟ixik are chi‟ oxlajuj k‟a pa juwinaq kijunab‟.
Jewa‟ kb‟ix chi kech jun ali jun ala are chi‟ man keqelem ta kib‟.
K‟utub‟al:

Ri q‟apo‟j ali xb’e pa k’ayinik.

Ri k‟ajo‟l ala kkeman pa ri rachoch.

4 Ali, ala jewa‟ kb‟ixik chi kech are‟, are chi‟ k‟o juwinaq jun k‟a pa
juwinaq waqib‟ kijunab‟. K‟utub‟al:

Je‟l upetik le jun ali.

Sib‟alaj ajchak le ala.

5 Ixoq, achi, jewa‟ kb‟ix chi kech ri winaq are chi‟ k‟o juwinaq wuqub‟ k‟a
pa kawinaq lajuj kijunab‟. K‟o nik‟aj tinamit chik nan xuquje‟ tat kakib‟ij
chi kech, are wa‟ we keb‟ ub‟ixik kb‟anik.

Xuquje‟ chqakojo retal chi kuya‟o kb‟ix nan chi rech jun ali, tat chi rech
jun ala are chi‟ k‟o jun keqele‟n ya‟om pa jun wokaj, pa jun q‟atab‟al
tzij are taq wa‟ we tzij kkoj chi kech. K‟utub‟al:

Ri ixoq rachi’l ri achi xetob’an pa ri k’ulanem.

Ri nan Si’l rachi’l ri tat Si’s kakiya tijonik pa ri nim tijob’al.

6 Chuchu‟, tata‟ jeri‟ kb‟ix chi kech ri winaq are chi xeq‟ax pa ri kawinaq
julajuj kijunab‟.

Ri chuchu‟ Chay xuquje’ tata‟ Pal keki’kot pa ri kachoch.

UCHAKUXIK:
Ri ajtij kukoj juwinaq tzijonem chi kiwach ri tijoxelab‟ rech kakitzukuj chi
upam ri tzijonem ri kich‟ab‟exik ri winaq. Xa kakijuch‟ uxe‟ rech kiq‟alajisaj
jachin chi kech ri tzij kkojik. Kutub‟al:

Ri ali Le‟n xb‟e pa tyox ja ruk‟ ri chuchu‟ Ixmukane‟.

UPAJIK RIJ:
Ri tijoxelab‟ kechakun pa jujunal, ri tijonel kukoj jolajuj uk‟u‟x tzij chi kiwach,
we tijoxelab' kkitz‟ibaj janik‟pa‟ uwach uch‟ab‟exik ri winaq kuya‟o kkoj ruk‟
wa‟ we tzij; kkitz‟ib‟aj pa kiwi‟ ri kijab‟ juch‟. K‟utub‟al:

48
Ri tata‟ xyab‟anik. Tajin kchakun ri ak‟al.

ali tata‟

q‟ap‟oj k‟ajo‟l

ala chuchu‟

UQXA‟N:
Ri ajtij kuya nik‟aj chak chik chi kech ri tijoxelab‟, we sib‟alaj e k‟i kakib‟an ri
chak pa wokaj.

49
 K‟EXB‟I‟AJ TUKELAL

URIQIK ETA‟MANIK:
Ri ajtij kuya we jun tzijionem chi kiwach we tijoxelab‟, are‟ kkisik‟ij uwach.

RI Q’UCH PA RI KOMON
Ojer sib’alaj kakib’an ri q’uch ri winaq, xa rumal xa kakito’ kib’ che ri
kirajawaxik; are chi’ kakiriq kib’ kakib’ij: in katinto’o, at kinato’o are’
kujuto’o, uj kqato’ qib’, ix kujito’o, e’are’ kkito’ kib’. Xa k’u jewa’
qonojel kujki’kotik, xa rumal kaqilij qib’, are chi’ kkich’a’ tob’anik are
chi’ kkitik ri ab’ix, kkiyak jun ja, kkib’an kisi’, are chi’ keyab’anik, are
chi’ k’o kamikal, pa ri k’ulanem, pa ri nimaq’ij rachi’l nik’aj chik
rajawaxik.
Ojer man kkoj ta ri pwaq, xa kkik’ex ri jastaq kech ri winaq, rumal wa’
ojer k’o ta ri k’ax pa kijolom ri winaq, xa utzilal kkichomaj, are kkilij
kib’, man k’o ta jun kkiya kan utukel.

Are chi‟ kkik‟is usik‟ixik uwach, ri ajtij kub‟an jun k‟otoj chi‟aj chi kech, ¿jas
kkib‟ij are chi‟ kkiriq kib? We tijoxelab‟ xa kkitz‟ib‟aj.

UQ‟ALAJISAXIK:
Pa we K‟iche‟ tzijob‟al k‟o jupuq ch‟aqap taq tzij kkoj che uch‟ab‟exik ri
winaq xa rumal are ta kb‟ix ri ub‟i‟, rumal wa‟ kb‟ix chi kech k‟exb‟i‟aj pa
utukelal. Are taq wa‟:

Ajilab‟al winaqil Uwinaqil k‟exb‟i‟aj

nab‟e winaq In

pa utukelal Ukab‟ winaq at/lal

Urox winaq are‟

nab‟e winaq Uj

pa uk‟iyal Ukab‟ winaq ix/alaq

Urox winaq e‟are‟

Ri ukojik we ukab‟ taq uwinaqil jewa‟: are chi‟ ri winaq kukoj ri at pa umox ri
tzij kuya wi, are chi‟ kukoj ri la pa uwikiq‟ab‟ ri tzij kuya wi. K‟utub‟al:

50
Pa utukelal:

At tz‟il

Tz‟il la

Pa uk‟iyal:

ix tz‟il

Alaq tz‟il

Wa‟ we k‟exb‟i‟aj pa utukelal kkoj ruk‟ ri b‟i‟aj, ruk‟ ri q‟alb‟i‟aj xuquje‟ ruk‟ ri
uk‟u‟x tzij.

Ruk‟ b‟i‟aj Ruk‟ q‟alb‟i‟aj ruk‟ uk‟u‟x tzij

In ajchak In utz In kintz‟ib„anik

At ajchak/Ajchak la At utz/Utz la At kattz‟ib„anik/Ktzib„an la

Are‟ ajchak Are‟ utz Are‟ ktz‟ib‟anik

Uj ajchakib„ Uj utz Uj kujtz‟ib‟ank

Ix ajchakib„/Ajchak alaq Ix utz/Utz la Ix kixtz‟ib‟anik/Ktz‟ib‟an alaq

E„are‟ ajchakib‟ E„are‟ e utz E„are‟ ketz‟ib‟anik

UCHAKUXIK:
Kkoj kajib‟ tzij chi kiwach, are‟ kKikoj ri k‟ex b‟i‟aj pa utukelal. Jewa‟ ukojik
chi kiwach:

Ajk‟ay Tz‟ib‟anik K‟a‟n Mu‟s

_____________ _____________ _____________ ______________
_____________ _____________ _____________ ______________
_____________ _____________ _____________ ______________
_____________ _____________ _____________ ______________
_____________ _____________ _____________ ______________
_____________ _____________ _____________ ______________

51
UPAJIK RIJ:
Kechakun pa wokaj, ri ajtij kub‟ij chi kech rajawaxik e waqib‟ rech kkitzukuj
jun tzij chi kijujunal, k‟ate k‟u ri‟ kkikoj ri k‟exb‟i‟aj pa utukelal, keq‟ax chi
kiwach ri kachi‟l, pa jujunal kkimaj ub‟ixik ri tzij, are k‟ut kkib‟ij ri tzij ruk‟ ri
k‟exb‟i‟aj xa kkik‟ut ri kachi‟l.

UQXA‟N:
Ri ajtij kuya‟o kuk‟ex we etz‟anem rech kkikoj ri k‟exbi‟aj, rajawaxik kb‟ix chi
kech are chi‟ kech‟awik kkicha‟o jas ri kkikoj pa taq ri ukab‟ uwinaqil, utz ri
at wene ri la; xuquje‟ utz ri ix wene ri alaq.

52
 K‟EXB‟I‟AJ CHI UXO‟L
URIQIK ETA‟MANIK:
Ri Ixoq

Ri ixoqib„ sib‟alaj nim ri uchak, are kek’iyisan ri ak‟alab‟, are kb’anow ri wa,
are kerilij ri awaj xuquje‟ kuchajij ri rachoch, kusak„ajaj ri rachoch; rumal wa‟
we ixoq kub‟ij che le rachijil: in kinchajij ronojel ri qameb‟il, ronojel q‟ij
katchakunik, rech k‟o qarajil, man katq‟ab‟ar taj rech man kujb’ison taj, le
qalk‟wal keb‟e pa tijob‟al; utz jeri‟ kqab‟ano kcha ri ixoq, kwaj che iwonojel
kixkojonik rech k‟o ta jewa‟ jeri‟.

Ri ajtij kub‟ij chi kech ri tijoxelab‟ che kkisik‟ij uwach we jun tzijonem, k‟ate
k‟u ri‟ kkitz‟ib‟aj chi uwach ri kiwuj we taq k‟exb‟i‟aj e q‟eqarisam. Jewa‟
kakib‟an chi rech:

Kinchajij
Katchakunik
KØb’anow
Kujb’ison
Kixkojonik
Kek’iyisan

Ajilab‟al winaqil Uwinaqil K‟exb‟i‟aj

Nab‟e winaq -in-
pa utukelal Ukab‟ winaq -at- /la
Urox winaq -Ø-
Nab‟e winaq -uj-
pa uk‟iyal Ukab‟ winaq -ix- / alaq
Urox winaq -e‟-/V -e-/C

53
UQ‟ALAJISAXIK:
Pa we tzijob‟al K‟iche‟ k‟o jupuq taq tz‟ib‟ kkoj chi uxo‟l ri tzij che
uch‟ab‟exik ri winaq xa rumal man are ta kb‟ix ri ub‟i‟, rumal wa‟ kb‟ix chi
kech k‟exb‟i‟aj chi uxo‟l. Are taq wa‟:

Ri ukojik we ukab‟ taq uwinaqil: are chi‟ ri winaq kukoj ri at pa umox ri tzij
kuya wi, are chi‟ kukoj ri la pa uwikiq‟ab‟ kuya wi. K‟utub‟al:

Pa utukelal:
Katchakunik/ kchakun la
Pa uk‟iyal:
Kixchakunik/ kchakun alaq

Wa‟ we k‟exb‟i‟aj chi uxo‟l xaq xuwi kkoj ruk‟ uk‟u‟x tzij; rajawaxik kketa‟maj
ri tijoxelab‟ ri urox winaqil pa utukelal, pa qatzij K‟iche‟ man kak‟axwachax
taj. E k‟u pa ri urox winaqil pa uk‟iyal xaq xuwi kokisax we tz‟ib‟ ri‟ –e- / -e‟-
jewa‟ kitz‟ib‟axik:

Ruk‟ urox winaqil pa utekelal:

 Køtz’ib’anik, are chi‟ kujtz‟ib‟anik jewa‟ kkanajik: ktz’ib’anik. Man kkoj ta

retal winaqil chi uxo‟l ri tzij.

Ruk‟ urox winaqil pa uk‟iyal.

 Kesik’inik, jewa‟ kb‟an chi rech are chi‟ ri uk‟u‟x tzij kumaj ruk‟ wiqtz‟ib‟.
 Ke‟ilik, jewa‟ kb‟an chi rech are chi‟ ri uk‟u‟x tzij kumaj ruk‟ uk‟u‟x tz‟ib‟.

Ukojik ronojel ri k‟exb‟i‟aj chi uxo‟l ruk’ uk’u’x tzij:

kinwa‟ik
katwa‟ik/kwa‟ la
kwa‟ik
kujwa‟ik
kixwa‟ik/kwa‟ alaq
kewa‟ik

54
UCHAKUXIK:
Ri ajtij kub‟ij chi kech kechakun pa wokaj, ri ajtij kukoj kajib‟ uk‟u‟x tzij kumaj
ruk‟ wiqtz‟ib‟ xuquje‟ kajib‟ uk‟u‟x tzij kumaj ruk‟ uk‟u‟x tz‟ib‟; kb‟ix chi kech
kkikoj ronojel ri k‟exb‟i‟aj chi uxo‟l chi upam ri uk‟u‟x taq tzij. Jewa‟ kkib‟an
chi rech: k‟atik, k‟astajik, jach‟anik, b‟ixonik. (kumaj ruk‟ wiqtz‟ib‟)

b‟ochinik

Kinb‟ochinik

Katb‟ochinik

Kb‟ochinik

Kujb‟ochinik

Kixb‟ochinik

Keb‟ochinik

k‟atik k‟astajik jach‟anik b‟ixonik

_____________ _______________ _______________ ______________
_____________ _______________ _______________ ______________
_____________ _______________ _______________ ______________
_____________ _______________ _______________ ______________
_____________ _______________ _______________ ______________
_____________ _______________ _______________ ______________

atinik, oq‟ik, etz‟anik, ulik. (kumaj ruk‟ uk‟u‟x tz‟ib‟.

Ilik
Xinilik
Xatilik
Xilik
Xujilik
Xixilik
xe‟ilik

55
 atinik oq‟ik etz‟anik ulik
_____________ _______________ _______________ ______________
_____________ _______________ _______________ ______________
_____________ _______________ _______________ ______________
_____________ _______________ _______________ ______________
_____________ _______________ _______________ ______________
_____________ _______________ _______________ ______________

UPAJIK RIJ:
Kya‟ jun k‟otb‟al chi‟aj chi kiwach, are kkitz‟aqatisaj ukojik ri xk‟ut chi
kiwach. K‟utub‟al:

La x____wa‟ mer pa ri achak.

La k____etz‟an kamik ri ak‟alab‟.

Ri ajtij kukoj juwinaq tzijonem chi kiwach rech kitz‟aqatisaj.

UQXA‟N:
Ri ajtij kutzukuj nik‟aj chak chik, rech kketa‟maj ukojik ri k‟exb‟i‟aj chi uxo‟l.

56
 ETZ‟K‟EXB‟I‟AJ JUWINAQIL
URIQIK ETA‟MANIK:
Ri ajtij kub‟an jun etz‟anem kuk‟ ri tijoxelab‟; kechakun pa wokaj, rajawaxik
kkik‟am kib‟ e waqib‟.
Chi Jujunal chi kech ri wokaj kkicha‟ jun uk‟u‟x tzij rech kketz‟ab‟ej chi
kiwach ri kachi‟l; jun chi kech ke‟uk‟ut ri rachi‟l are kub‟ij ri xa kitukel are chi‟
kch‟awik; k‟ate k‟u ri‟ jun chik ke‟uk‟ut ri rachi‟l are kub‟ij ri pa uk‟iyal are
chi‟ kch‟awik; jewa‟ kakib‟an chi rech:

PA UTUKELAL

Kinetz‟anik

Katetz‟anik

KØetz‟anik

PA UK‟IYAL

Kujetz‟anik

Kixetz‟anik

Ke‟etz‟anik

Are taq wa‟ we uk‟u‟x tzij ya‟talik kkojik tz‟ib‟anik, chakunik, wa‟ik, warik,
tob‟anik, b‟inik, mesonik, atinik, chomanik, pixab‟anik. Ri tijoxelab‟ kkicha‟
jachin chi kech ri uk‟u‟x tzij kkikojo.

UQ‟ALAJISAXIK:
We etz‟k‟exb‟i‟aj juwinaqil pa ri k‟iche‟ tzij are kub‟ij chi xa juwinaq kub‟an ri
b‟anoj xuquje‟ chi rij are‟ kqaj wi ri b‟anoj. K‟utub‟al:
Xatwa‟katik: Chi kaq‟alijan wi, ri kabanow ri b‟anoj are ri ukab‟ uwinaqil pa
utukelal, jachin chi rij kqaj wi ri b‟anoj, chi rij ri ukab‟ uwinaqil pa utukelal.
Chi‟ kq‟alajinik chi xuwi ri ukab‟ winaq xwakatik. Are taq wa‟ ri k‟exb‟i‟aj
kekojik

57
UCHAKUXIK:
Ri ajtij kuya k‟i uwach taq uk‟u‟x tzij chi kiwach ri tijoxelab‟ rech kkikoj ri
k‟exb‟i‟aj pa utukelal xuquje‟ pa uk‟iyal chi kech taq tzij, kuya‟o xa kujach
chi kiwach rech kkichakub‟ej chi uwach ri kiwuj: jewa‟ kkib‟an chi rech:

Loq‟omanik Ch‟ajo‟manik
Kinloq‟omanik Kinch‟ajo‟manik
Katloq‟omanik Katch‟ajo‟manik
Køloq‟omanik Køch‟ajo‟manik
Kujloq‟omanik Kujch‟ajo‟manik
Kixloq‟omanik Kixch‟ajo‟manik
Keloq‟omanik Kech‟ajo‟manik

UPAJIK RIJ:
Ri ajtij kuya oxlajuj tz‟aqat chomanik chi kiwach ri tijoxelab‟, xa kkitz‟aqatisaj
ri tz‟aqat chomanik ruk‟ jun uk‟u‟x tzij xuquje‟ kkicha‟ ri etz‟k‟exb‟i‟aj
juwinaqil rech kkikoj pa ri tzij. K‟utub‟al:

Ri tata‟ xchakun iwir pa tinamit.

________________ri ixoqib‟ pa k‟ayb‟al.
________________pa ri k‟iche‟laj kab‟ijir.
_________________chwe‟q pa ri tijob‟al.
_________________chi uwach ri numexa.
__________________kab‟ij pa ri nimaq‟ij.
Sib‟alaj q‟equ‟m________________ri ali.
__________________ri taq tz‟i‟ pa le ab‟ix.
__________________ruk‟ ri anan.
__________________jolajuj q‟ij che we jun ik‟.
Pa ri nim tinamit_________________iwir b‟enaq q‟ij.
_________________iwir aq‟ab‟il ruk‟ ri awachalal.
__________________chwe‟q kuk‟ ri awachi‟l.
UQXA„N:
Ri ajtij kutzukuj nik‟aj uk‟u‟x taq tzij, xa k‟ut krilo che utz kkoj ri k‟exb‟i‟aj chi
kech, ri tajin kketa‟maj ri tijoxelab‟.

58
 ETZ‟K‟EXB‟I‟AJ KAWINAQIL

URIQIK ETA‟MANIK:
Ri etz‟k‟exb‟i‟aj kawinaqil pa we K‟iche‟ tzij are kekoj chi kech taq uk‟u‟x tzij
kawinaqil che uq‟alajisaxik jachin kb‟anow ri b‟anoj xuquje„ jachin chi rij
kqaj ri b„anoj. Kutub‟al:
Pa uk‟u‟x tzij kawinaqil
Kinkitze‟ej
Xujratinisaj
Kujiwila‟
Etz‟k‟exb‟i‟aj Kawinaqil
Etz‟k‟exb‟i‟aj Etz‟k‟exb‟i‟aj
Ajilab‟al winaqil Uwinaqil Kawinaqil Kawinaqil
ruk„ uk‟u‟x tz‟ib‟ ruk‟ wiqtz‟ib‟

Nab‟e winaq inw/w- in-/nu-

pa utukelal Ukab‟ winaq aw-/ la a-/la
Urox winaq r- u-
Nab‟e winaq q- qa-
pa uk‟iyal Ukab‟ winaq iw-/ alaq i-/alaq
Urox winaq k- Ki-

Are chi‟ kekoj ruk‟ uk‟u‟x tzij le nab‟e taq winaqil pa utukelal, le kumaj ruk‟
uk‟u‟x tz‟ib‟ are le inw. K‟utub‟al: katinwilo.

Are chi‟ kumaj ruk‟ wiqtz‟ib‟ are kkoj ri in. K‟utub‟al: katinch‟ayo.

UCHAKUXIK:

Ri ajtij kukoj oxlajuj uk‟u‟x tzij rech kukoj we jalajoj taq etz‟k‟exb‟i‟aj kawinaqil
chi kech kijujunal taq uk‟u‟x tzij, ri tijoxelab‟ kechakun pa wokaj.

1 Q‟ajik
2 Atinik
3 Ch‟ayik
4 Ilik
5 Sokik

59
 6 Chajinik
7 B‟inik
8 Wa‟lajik
9 To‟ik
0 Kunanik
! Tatab‟enik
“ Eyenik
# Sutinik

UPAJIK RIJ:
Ri ajtij kukoj lajuj tz‟aqat chomanik chi kiwach ri tijoxelab‟, e‟are‟ kkitzukuj ri
uk‟u‟x tzij ri k‟o etz‟k‟exb‟i‟aj kawinaqil chi upam ri tzij; rajawaxik kkikoj jun
retal. Jewa‟ kkib‟an chi kech:

Ri winaq xekitzukuj ri elaq‟omab‟.

Ri ak‟al xe‟uchap ri ak‟.

UQXA‟N:
Ri ajtij rajawaxik krilo we kch‟ob‟otaj we taq tzij e tz‟ib‟atalik rech ri jalajoj
taq chak kta‟ik, we man kch‟ob‟otajik, utz kutzukuj nik‟aj chi tzij.

60
 WIQCHOMAB‟AL
URIQIK ETA‟MANIK:
Ri ajtij kuya jujun wuj chi kech ri tijoxelab‟ri tz‟ib‟atal nik‟atzij chi uwach rech
kkitz‟aqatisaj ri tz‟aqat chomanik, are ri tijoxel kutzukuj ri wiqchomab‟al ri
qas rajawaxik chi uxo‟l ri tzij, k‟ate k‟u ri‟ kkisik‟ij chi kiwach ri kachi‟l xuquje‟
utz we kkib‟ij su kkichomaj ri kachi‟l la qas tzij kk‟ulmataj ri b‟italik.

Ri alitomab' keb'e Pa k'ayib'al che loq'omanik

Ke'etz'an ri ak'alab' Chi uchi' ri palow
Ri me's kutij ri ch'o Pa uwi' ri nim ja

Ri ajtij kub‟ij chi kech ri tijoxelab‟ kkinak‟ chi uwach ri xan ri ch‟aqata‟q taq
wuj, kuta chi kech ri nik‟aj chik, kkisik‟ij ri xnuk‟utaj kumal ri kachi‟l.

UQ‟ALAJISAXIK:
Ri wiqachomanik are taq ri ch‟aqatzij kkoj chi rech unuk'ik ri tz‟aqat
chomanik, are kkoj wa‟: pa xuquje‟ ri chi.

Pa: are kkoj chi rech uk‟utik k‟olib‟al , ub‟anik jun sutaq xuquje‟ una‟b‟al ri
winaq. K‟utub‟al:

Kuj b‟e pa ri k‟ayib‟al.

Kinpixab‟aj ri ali pa ri b‟e.

Chi: are kkoj ruk‟ taq b‟i‟aj, q‟alb‟i‟aj, echb‟i‟aj xuquje' ajilab‟al. K‟utub‟al:

Chi kijujunal ri tijoxelab‟ xekunaxik.

Kinaq‟an pa uwi‟ le che‟. ¿jawi katb‟e wi? Kinb‟e pa nim tinamit

61
 In k‟o pa ch‟at.

Le alaj ala k‟o chi uwach le ayin.

Ek‟o achijab‟ chi upam le q‟eb‟u‟t ch‟ich‟.

62
UCHAKUXIK:
Ri tijoxelab‟ kkitzu‟ we wachib‟al k‟ate k‟u ri‟, kkichomaj we are ri
wiqachomanik Pa wene‟ are ri chi kkitz‟ib‟aj, jas tajin kb‟an chi uwach we
wachib‟al? K‟o chi kiwach.

_________________________________ ________________________________

_________________________________ ________________________________

_________________________________ ________________________________

UPAJIK RIJ:
Ri tijoxelab‟ kkisik‟ij we tz‟ib‟atalik, k‟ate k‟u ri‟ kkitz‟aqatisaj pa uwi‟ le juch‟,
we are ri pa wene‟ are ri chi kkitz‟ib‟aj.

Ri ala kb‟e________nim tijob‟al chwe‟q.

Ri ali Lu‟s kchoman_________rij ri pixab‟anik.

Chaq‟ab‟ kxojow ri ali________uchi‟ ri nimalaj cho.

Ri alaj ak‟al kb‟e_________muxanik.

Aq‟abil ri chikop keb‟ixon_______uwi‟ taq ri che‟.

63
 Q‟IJB‟ANOJ

URIQIK ETA‟MANIK:
Ri ajtij kuk‟am b‟i jun potz' k‟ate k‟u ri‟ kb‟an jun etz‟anem, ri ajtij kuya ri potz'
chi kech ri tijoxelab‟, kkiq‟axej chi kiwach k‟ate k‟u ri‟, ri ajtij kuq‟osij jun
jasach chi uwach ri tem are taq ktak‟i‟ uq‟osixik, jachin ruk‟ k‟o wi ri potz'
kub‟ij oxib‟ uk‟u‟x tzij ri xb‟antajik rachi‟l oxib‟ uk‟u‟x tzij rech kamik.

Kinetz‟anik Xixb‟ixonik
Kinch‟opinik Xujxajowik
Kujchakunik Xatjat‟ixik

Kinetz‟anik
UQ‟ALAJISAXIK:
Kinch‟opinik
Are taq ri q‟ijb‟anoj kkik‟ut jumpa' kb‟an ri jastaq rachi‟l jas kb‟an chi rech
ub‟anik , are taq wa‟: X____ K____ K____ na

X; we jun tz‟ib‟ ri‟ kuk‟utu we xk‟is ub‟anik ri chak.

kujchakunik
K; we tz‟ib‟ ri‟ kuk‟utu we k‟a maja‟ kk‟is ub‟anik ri chak.
K____ na; we tz‟ib‟ k kkoj pa umajib‟al ri uk‟u‟x tzij ri na kkoj pa uk‟isb‟al, ri
uchak are kuk‟utu chi ri chak k‟a maja‟ kb‟anik.
___inaq are kuk‟utu che xk‟is ub‟anik ri chak kokisax ruk‟ uk‟u‟x tzij juwinaqil.
Are chi' xk‟is ub'anik ri chak ruk‟ uk‟u‟x tzij kawinaqil. Kkoj ri uk‟u‟x tzij rachi‟l ri
wiqtz‟ib‟ -m xuquje‟ ruk‟ ral ri uk‟u‟x tzij kawinaqil ri xb'antajik kkoj ri tz‟ib‟ -m.
K‟utub‟al.

Xb‟antaj ri chak Xinchakunik

Maja‟ kk‟is ub‟anik Kintz‟ib‟anik
K‟a maja‟ kb‟an ri chak Kinchakun na
Xb‟antaj ri chak ruk uk‟u‟x tzij juwinaqil. In atininaq
Je b‟anom kan chi rech Tak‟ab‟am
Ral uk‟u‟x tzij kawinaqil ri xb‟antajik Ratinisam

Kqilo su ri ukojik ri q‟ijb‟anoj pa jalajoj taq uk‟u‟x tzij.

64
UCHAKUXIK
Ri ajtij kub‟ij chi kech ri tijoxelab‟ kkitz‟ib‟aj kajib‟ tzij kkikoj ri jalajoj taq
k‟utub‟al rech ri q‟ijb‟anoj, kkitz‟ib‟aj pa ri k‟olib‟al jawije‟ juch‟utal wi.

Xb‟antaj ri chak Maja‟ kk‟is ub‟anik ri chak

_____________________________ ________________________________

_____________________________ ________________________________

_____________________________ ________________________________

_____________________________ ________________________________

_____________________________ ________________________________

K‟a maja‟ kb‟an ri chak Xb‟antaj ri chak ruk‟ uk‟u‟x tzij juwinaqil

_____________________________ ________________________________

_____________________________ ________________________________

_____________________________ ________________________________

_____________________________ ________________________________

_____________________________ ________________________________

Je b‟anom kan chi rech Ral uk‟u‟x tzij kawinaqil che xb‟antajik

_____________________________ ________________________________

_____________________________ ________________________________

_____________________________ ________________________________

_____________________________ ________________________________

_____________________________ ________________________________

65
UPAJIK RIJ
Ri tijoxelab‟ kkil we wachib‟al k‟ate k‟u ri‟ kkitz‟ib‟aj jas tajin kkib‟an le
winaq, le sutaq k‟o chi uwach we wachib‟al.

_____________________________ ________________________________

_____________________________ ________________________________

_____________________________ ________________________________

_____________________________ ________________________________

_____________________________ ________________________________

_____________________________ ________________________________

UQXA‟N:
K‟i taq ri chak kb‟an che reta‟maxik wa‟ we tijonik ri‟, kkisik‟ij ri tijoxelab‟ we
xtz‟ib‟ataj kumal chi kiwach ri kachi‟l.

66
 B‟ANOJTAQANIK
URIQIK ETA‟MANIK:
Ri ajtij kub‟ij job‟ taqanik chi kech ri tijoxelab‟, k'ate k‟u ri‟ ri tijoxelab‟ kkib‟an
su ri kub‟ij ri tzij chi kech, nimalaj konojel kkib‟ano su ri kb‟ix chi kech.

Jixet‟uyuloq, chixwa‟lijoq

chixchomanoq, machapo

chixq‟oyoloq

UQ‟ALAJISAXIK:
Are jun uq‟at ri tzij k‟iche‟ kuk‟ut ri taqanik kba‟n pa qatzij. Ri taqanik kb‟an
ruk‟ ri tz‟ib‟ are taq wa‟: ch-, j-, m-.

UPAJIK RIJ:

Jix pa tijob‟al Chixetz‟anoq

67
 Uk‟u‟x tzij juwinaqil man Chatb‟ixonoq
k‟o ta silob‟em. Chixoq‟oq
Chujchomanoq
Uk‟u‟x tzij juwinaqil ruk‟ Jatetob‟anoq
silob‟em. Jixemesanoq
Jatet‟isomanoq
Uk‟u‟x tzij juwinaqil man Chawila‟
k‟o ta silob‟em. Chak‟ama‟
Chapira‟
uk‟u‟x tzij kawinaqil ruk‟ Je'ach‟a‟
silob‟inem. Je‟ato‟
Je'ach‟aja‟
Ral uk‟u‟x tzij kawinaqil Chujawaq‟inisaj
man k‟o ta silob‟em. Chinawarisaj
Chachomarisaj
Ral uk‟u‟x tzij kawinaqil jachomarisaj
ruk‟ silob‟em. Jawatinisaj
Jab‟inisaj

UCHAKUXIK:
Ri tijoxelab‟ kkitz‟ib‟aj wuqub‟ tzij jas ri kta‟ chi kech are kkitaqej ub'anik ruk'
ri uwiqtz'ib' jacha‟ kta' chi kech ruk' ri k‟utub‟al, kkitz‟ib‟aj jawije‟ juch‟utal wi.

Chatb‟ixonoq
__________________________
__________________________
__________________________
__________________________
__________________________
__________________________
__________________________
Jatetob‟anoq
__________________________
__________________________
__________________________
__________________________
__________________________
__________________________
__________________________

68
 Chawila‟
__________________________
__________________________
__________________________
__________________________
__________________________
__________________________
__________________________
Jata‟
__________________________
__________________________
__________________________
__________________________
__________________________
__________________________
__________________________

Chawatinisaj
__________________________
__________________________
__________________________
__________________________
__________________________
__________________________
__________________________
jawarisaj
__________________________
__________________________
__________________________
__________________________
__________________________
__________________________
__________________________

UPAJIK RIJ:
Ri ajtij kub‟ij chi kech ri tijoxelab‟ kkisik‟ij ri tz‟ib‟atalik k‟ate k‟u ri‟, kkichomaj,
jas ub‟i‟ ri b'antaqanik tz‟ib‟atalik.

Chatb‟ixonoq _____________________________________________
Chixoq‟oq _____________________________________________
Jatetob‟anoq _____________________________________________
Jixemesanoq _____________________________________________
Chawila‟ _____________________________________________
Chak‟ama _____________________________________________
Che‟ach‟a _____________________________________________
Chato‟ _____________________________________________
Chujawaq‟inisaj _____________________________________________

69
Chinawarisaj _____________________________________________
Jawarisaj _____________________________________________
Jawoq‟isaj _____________________________________________

UQXA‟N:
Ri tijoxelab‟ kuya‟o kkib‟an jun chak ruk‟ taq ri b'antaqanik, kkitz‟ib‟aj kajib‟
tz‟aqat chomanik kkikoj b‟i‟aj xuquje‟ q‟alb‟iaj. K‟utub‟al.

Ala chawarisaj ri nuch‟.

70
 UK‟U‟X TZIJ

URIQIK ETA‟MANIK:
Ri ajtij kuqupij job‟ ch‟aqata‟q taq wuj kutz‟ib‟aj job‟ uk‟u‟x tzij chi uwach,
k‟ate k‟u ri‟ kub‟ij chi kech ri tijoxelab‟ kkijach kib‟ pa job‟ wokaj jun chi
kech taq ri wokaj kuk‟am jun wuj k‟ate k‟u ri‟ ri xkik‟am kiwuj kkik‟ut chi
kiwach ri kachi‟l junam kkichomaj su kkib‟an chi rech ub‟anik ri tz‟ib‟atal chi
uwach ri wuj rech kkib‟ano.

Ri tijoxelab‟ keq‟ax chi kiwach ri kachi‟l kkib‟an ri kub‟ij ri uk‟u‟x tzij pa wokaj.

UQ‟ALAJISAXIK:
Are taq ri tzij kuya ub‟ixik ronojel ri kb‟an ruk' ri ch'akulal xuquje' ruk' ri
no'jib'al, rajawaxik kkoj ri k‟exb‟i‟aj chi upam rech kuk‟utu janik'pa winaq
ktzijon chi upam, xuquje' kkoj ri q'ij b'anoj rech keta'maxik jumpa kb'an ri q'ij
b'anoj. Are wa' qas kya‟ow uk‟aslemal ri uk'ux tzij. Keb' uwach we uk'ux tz'ij:

71
 UK‟U‟X TZIJ JUWINAQIL
URIQIK ETA‟MANIK:
We uk‟u‟x taq tzij juwinaqil are kuya ub'ixik chi xa jun ri k‟exb‟i‟aj kukojo.
K‟utub‟al:

Kinsik‟inik Ketz‟anik Katchakun na

Kattze‟nik Xøwa‟ik Kinwar na
Køch‟awik Xatchakunik Kixtob‟an na
Kujoq‟ik Xujb‟inik Køch‟aw na

UCHAKUXIK:
Ri ajtij kuta chi kech ri tijoxelab‟ kkitz‟ib‟aj juwinaq uk‟u‟x tzij juwinaqil pa
uwi‟ taq le juch‟.
_______________________________
_______________________________
_______________________________
_______________________________
_______________________________
_______________________________
_______________________________
_______________________________
_______________________________
_______________________________
_______________________________
_______________________________
_______________________________
_______________________________
_______________________________
_______________________________
_______________________________
_______________________________
_______________________________
_______________________________

72
UPAJIK RIJ:
Ri ajtij kub‟ij chi kech ri tijoxelab‟ kkijuch‟ rij ri uk‟u‟x tzij ruk‟ jun q‟eq tz‟ajb‟al,
ri k‟ex b‟i‟aj ruk‟ jun kaq tz‟ajb‟al chi uwach ri kiwuj.

Kinkejenik Katajinik Kixatinik

Kinwa‟ik Kinoq‟ik Kuwarik
Kujkemenik Kewakatik Kujetz‟anik
Xinkojonik Xintz‟ib‟anik Kinuxlan na
Xintz‟ibanik Xintzukunik Xixtzijonik
Xatmuxnik Xixchapik Xujwa'ik

UQXA‟N:
Ri tijoxelab‟ kkib‟an jun chak ruk‟ taq ri uk‟u‟x tzij juwinaqil, kkitz‟ib‟aj wuqub‟
tz‟aqat taq chomanik.

73
 UK‟U‟X TZIJ KAWINAQIL
URIQIK ETA‟MANIK:
Ri ajtij kub‟ij chi kech oxib‟ tijoxelab‟ ri utz kkilo ke‟etz‟anik chi kkib‟an ajk‟ayil
taq wuj rech esal taq utzijol ri kk‟ulmatajik pa ri tinamit. Ri ajtij kub‟ij chi kech
ri tijoxelab‟ rajawaxik kkib‟ano jas ri kb‟ix chi kech.

 Kok b‟i ri nab‟e jewa‟ kub‟ij: ¡Chita na! ¡Chita na! Ri tijoxelab‟ alab‟om
kachi‟l alitom uj tak‟alik xojkichapo.
 Kok b‟i ri ukab‟ jewa‟ kub‟ij: ¡Chita na! ¡Chita na! Ri tijoxelab‟ alab‟om
kekiwa‟lajisaj ri alitom pa kik‟olib‟al.
 Kok b‟i ri urox jewa‟ kub‟ij: ¡Chita na! ¡Chita na! ri alitom kekito‟ ri
alab‟om.
Ri ajtij kuta chi kech ri tijoxelab‟ ¿Jas taq uk‟u‟x taq tzij ri xkita‟o are chi‟ xya‟
ri taqanik chi kech, kkitz‟ib‟aj chi uwach ri tz‟alam tz‟ib‟ab‟al.

UQ‟ALAJISAXIK:
We uk‟u‟x tzij kawinaqil chi upam kok jun k‟exb‟i‟aj xuquje‟ jun etz‟k‟exb‟i‟aj
kawinaqil rumal chi e keb‟ winaq kechakun che ub‟anik ri ktzijoxik, jun
kb‟anowik, jun ri kqajb‟en ri kb'anik. K‟utub‟al:

Katinta‟o katinq‟aluj katinkunaj

Kinuchapo xatrilo
Kinuchakpuj xinuch‟ikimij
Kixinriqo xujuch‟ab‟ej
UCHAKUXIK:
Ri ajtij kuta chi kech ri tijoxelab‟ kkitz‟ib‟aj juwinaq uk‟u‟x tzij kawinaqil.
_______________________________
_______________________________
_______________________________
_______________________________
_______________________________
_______________________________
_______________________________
_______________________________
_______________________________
_______________________________
katuchap na
kinutoq‟aj na
katumatzej na
_______________________________
_______________________________
_______________________________
_______________________________
_______________________________
_______________________________
_______________________________
_______________________________
_______________________________
_______________________________

74
UPAJIK RIJ:
Ri ajtij kub‟ij chi kech ri tijoxelab‟ kkijuch‟ rij ri uk‟u‟x tzij ruk‟ jun q'eq'
tz‟ib‟ab‟al, ri k‟exb‟i‟aj ruk‟ jun kaq tz‟ib‟ab‟al.

Katinchomaj Kixratinisaj
Kujach‟ab‟ej Katukunaj
Kinatelej Katuwa'katisaj
Xinab‟inisaj Xinatzukuj
Xixkito‟o Katutzijoj
Xinuwarisaj Katuxojowisaj

UQXA‟N:
Ri tijoxelab‟ kuya‟o kkib‟an jun chak ruk‟ taq ri uk‟u‟x tz‟ij kkitz‟ib‟aj job‟
tz‟aqat chomanik juwinaqil.

75
 TZ‟AQATITZIJ
URIQIK ETA‟MANIK:
Ri ajtij kub‟ij chi kech ri tijoxelab‟ kkiwok kib‟ pa kajkaj k‟ate k‟u ri‟ kkitzukuj ri
tzij kkikojo, are chi‟ k‟o kta‟ chi kech; are taq wa‟ we tzij utz kkikoj pa taq we
tz‟aqat chomanik: ajsik, naqaj, naj, waral, chanim, aninaq, utz, rajawaxik,
qas tzij, je k‟u ri‟, maja‟ na, maj jumul, k‟i, k‟ax ta ne‟.

¿Jawi k‟o wi ri awachoch? __________________________

¿Ixk‟ulun chik?
¿Kixpe ronojel q‟ij pa tijob‟al?
¿Jawi kqaj lo ri jab‟?
¿Kiterne‟j na we tijonik?
¿Ixb‟enaq pa ch‟aqap ja‟?
¿La utz kepatanix ri nan tat?
¿La tzij chi k‟o jun Ajaw?
__________________________
__________________________
__________________________
__________________________
__________________________
__________________________
__________________________

UQ‟ALAJISAXIK:
Pa ri K‟iche‟ tzij sib‟alaj keriqitaj we tz‟aqatitzij, xa rumal che pa taq ri
tz‟aqat chomanik nim ri uchak, kutz‟aqatisaj ri uk‟u‟x taq tzij, rech qas
kata‟tajik su ri kb‟ixik.

Wa‟ we tz‟aqatitzij jewa‟ ujachik rib‟ ub‟anom:

Tz‟aqatitzij jampa‟ ub‟anik: kuq‟alajisaj jampa‟ kb‟anik; are taq wa‟ jujun chi
kech kekojik: ojer, junab‟ir, wuqub‟ixir, iwir, chanim, chwe‟q, kab‟ij,
wuqub‟ix, junab‟, kamik, chaq'ab', nim aq'ab', maj jumul, are chi', mer
amaq'el, pa q'ij, pa nik'aj, b'enaq q'ij, pa usaqarik, nik’aj chik

Tz‟aqatitzij jawi kb‟an wi xuquje‟ k‟o wi: kuq‟alajisaj jawi kriqitaj wi jun winaq,
jastaq rachi‟l jun awaj; are jujun taq tzij kekojik: ikim, ajsik, naqaj, naj, jewa‟,
jela‟, jeri‟, chila‟, chiri‟, chikaj, jewa ri', waral, k'a je la', pa ureleb'al q'ij, pa
uqajib'al kaqiq', nik’aj chik.

Tz‟aqatitzij jas kb‟an che ub‟ixik xuquje' ub'anik jun sutaq: ri winaq k‟o
ub‟ixik kub‟ij are chi‟ kuch‟ab‟ej jun winaq chik; are jujun taq tzij kekojik:
aninaq, no‟jimal, jewa‟, jela‟, chelaq‟al, k‟ax ta ne‟, xaq k‟ate‟q, rajawaxik,
nik’aj chik.

76
Tz‟aqatitzij kub‟ij chi qas tzij: k‟o ri tzij kkojik are chi‟ qas tzij chi jeri‟: are jujun
taq tzij kekojik: utz b‟a ri‟, qas tzij, je k‟u ri‟, je‟, utz la', nik’aj chik

Tz‟aqatitzij kub‟ij chi man je' taj: are taq wa‟ jujun taq tzij kekojik che ub‟ixik:
k‟a maja‟, man k‟o taj, maj jumul, man utz taj, nik‟aj chik.

Tz‟aqatitzij kub‟ij janik‟pa‟: K‟o tzij kokisaxik are chi‟ kub‟ij janik‟pa‟; are wa‟
jujun taq tzij: k‟i, sib‟alaj, jub‟iq‟, jutz‟it, juxi‟l, nim nika’j chik.

UCHAKUXIK:
Ri ajtij ke‟uwok ri tijoxelab‟ pa wajxaqib' k‟ate k‟u ri‟ kub‟ij chi kech kkitzukuj
jujun tz‟aqat chomanik pa jujunal chi kech ri t‟zaqatitzij che xeqil kan ajsik,
kkitas uwach pacha ub‟anom kanoq, are chi' xb‟antajik keq‟ax che ub‟ixik
chi kiwach ri kachi‟l. K‟utub‟al:

Ri nutat ojer chik kaminaq.

Junab‟ir xinmaj ri tijonik.
Jewa‟ kkib‟an chech kkik‟ut ri tz‟aqatitzij tajin kkikojo.

UPAJIK RIJ:
Ri ajtij kukoj juwinaq tz‟aqat chomanik chi kiwach ri tijoxelab‟, we are‟
kkitz‟aqatisaj ruk‟ jun tz‟aqatitzij. K‟utub‟al:

Ri ajtij__________________ kujuyajo.
Ri wakax_______________ chom.

UQXA‟N:
Ri ajtij kuya‟o kuk‟ex we chak chi kiwach ri tijoxelab‟, xuwi krilo chi kketa‟maj
ukojik ri tz‟aqatitzij.

77
 CH‟AQATZIJ

URIQIK ETA‟MANIK:
Ri ajtij kutz‟ib‟aj we jun tzijob‟elil chi kiwach ri tijoxelab‟:

Ri Imul

K‟o jumul ri imul xb‟e pa wa'katem, k‟ate k‟u ri‟ xuriq ri utiw, xetzijonik, are
chi‟ xuch‟ob‟ ri utiw, xub‟ij we jun imul are nuwa; ri imul; are chi‟ xuto chi ktij
rumal ri utiw xub‟ij chi rech, utz la‟ kinatijo xa k‟ut chwila pe‟ we jun kexu
sib‟alaj je‟lik, xa are nab‟e katij na le ja‟ k‟ate k‟u ri‟ kariq le kexu, ja‟e xcha
ri utiw xutij ri ja‟ man k‟o ta uk‟isik ri ja' xa rumal chi jun b‟inel ja‟, ruk' wa'
xsipoj ri upam ri utiw rumal ri‟ xkamik.

Ri ajtij kub‟ij chi kech ri tijoxelab‟ che kkitz‟ib‟aj chi uwach ri kiwuj le taq tzij
q‟eqarisam uwach pa le tzijob‟elil. Jewa‟ kkib‟an chi kech:

Ri la‟
Pa xa
Are Chi‟
Man ta
K‟ut we

Are taq wa‟ we taq tzij kuriq ri tijoxel, wene‟ k‟i mul kuriq jun tzij, xa jumul
kutz‟ib‟aj.

UQ‟ALAJISAXIK:
We ch‟aqatzij are chi‟ xaq utukel man k‟o ta kub‟ij, rajawaxik krachi‟laj jun
tzij k‟ate k‟u ri‟ k‟o kub‟ij. are wa‟ jujun ch‟aqatzij: ri, le, we, ri‟, la‟, wa‟, k‟ut,
xaq, xa, pa, chi, man-taj, puch, qas, nik‟aj chik.
Chaqila‟ pa utukel man k‟o ta kub‟ij.

Ri = man k‟o ta kub‟ij. Ri tem = k‟o kub‟ij.

We taq ch‟aqap taq tzij k‟o jujun chi kech k‟o ukojik:
ukojik ri man rachi‟l ri taj: are chi‟ we taj k‟o chi uxo‟l ri tz‟aqat chomanik
kutzaq ri /J/:

Man xchakun ta ri achi.

Are chi‟ k‟o pa uk‟isb‟al ri tz‟aqat chomanik man kutzaq ta ri /j/.

Ri ixoq man xch‟ajoman taj.

78
UCHAKUXIK:
Ri ajtij kub‟ij chi kech ri tijoxelab‟ kkiwok kib‟ pa waqib‟ k‟ate k‟u ri‟ kkitz‟ib‟aj
jujun tz‟aqat chomanik pa jujunal chi kech we ch‟aqatzij: ri, le, we, ri‟, la‟,
wa‟, k‟ut, xaq, xa, pa, chi, man-taj, puch, qas.

Ri: __________________________________________________________
Le: __________________________________________________________
We: __________________________________________________________
Ri‟: __________________________________________________________
La‟: __________________________________________________________
Wa‟: __________________________________________________________
K‟ut: __________________________________________________________
Xaq: __________________________________________________________
Xa: __________________________________________________________
Pa: __________________________________________________________
Chi: __________________________________________________________
Man___taj: __________________________________________________________
Puch: __________________________________________________________
Qas: __________________________________________________________

Are chi‟ kkik‟iso keq‟ax chi kiwach ri kachi‟l kkisik‟ij uwach ri xkitz‟ib'aj.

UPAJIK RIJ:
Ri ajtij kukoj juwinaq tz‟aqat chomanik chi kiwach ri tijoxelab‟ k‟ate k‟u ri‟ ri
tijoxelab‟ kkijuch‟ uxe‟ ri ch‟aqatzij ri keta‟m chi uwach. K‟utub‟al:

Xtzaq ri tat Max pa ri b‟e.

Xwa‟ ri kej chi uwach ri taq‟aj.

UQXA‟N:
Ri ajtij kuk‟ex ri chak chi kiwach ri tijoxelab‟, xa k‟ut man ksach ta chi kech
are tajin kketa‟maj ri ch‟aqatzij.

79
 AJILAB‟AL

URIQIK ETA‟MANIK:
Ri ajtij kub‟ij chi kech ri winaq chi kkib‟ij ri ajilab‟al chi kijujunal kmajtaj ri
etz‟anem ruk‟ ri ajtij ksutin oxmul kuk‟ ri tijoxelab‟.

m ajib‟al Jun Keb‟ Oxib‟ Kajib‟

= 1 2 3 4
Job‟ Waqib‟ Wuqub‟ Wajxaqib‟ b‟elejeb‟
Juwinaq
5 6 7 8 9
1
Lajuj Julajuj Kab‟lajuj Oxlajuj Kajlajuj
=
0 ! " # $
Jolajuj Waqlajuj Wuqlajuj Wajxaqlajuj b‟elejlajuj
% & / ( )

UQ‟ALAJISAXIK:
Ri ajilab‟al are kkoj che rajilaxik jastaq, winaq rachi‟l awajib‟, are taq wa‟ ri
wachib‟al kokisax che utz‟ib‟axik:

= Majib‟al: kkoj are taq kumaj pa taq juwinaq.

1 Nak‟: xa kajmul ktzalix ukojik pa jun k‟olib‟al.
5 Juch‟: xa oxmul ktzalix ukojik pa jun k‟olib‟al.
Uxe‟al taq le ajilab‟al: ju, kab‟, ox, kaj, jo, waq, wuq, wajxaq, b‟elej, laj,
julaj, kab‟laj, oxlaj, kajlaj, jolaj, waqlaj, wuqlaj, wajxaqlaj xuquje‟ b‟elejlaj.

Jun kotz‟i‟j Kab‟lajuj tukan Wuqub‟ ikox

Jun Julajuj Juwinaq
Keb‟ Kab‟lajuj Kawinaq
Oxib‟ Oxlajuj Oxk‟al
Kajib‟ kajlajuj Jumuch‟
Job‟ Jolajuj Jok‟al
Ri ajtij kuk‟ut ukojik ri nik‟aj taq ajilab‟al chik.

80
UCHAKUXIK:
Ri ajtij kub‟ij chi kech ri tijoxelab‟ chi kkitz‟iba‟j ri ajilab‟al pa qatzij pa uwi‟ le
juch‟.

Jun Julajuj Juwinaq jun

____________________ ____________________ ____________________
____________________ ____________________ ____________________
____________________ ____________________ ____________________
____________________ ____________________ ____________________
____________________ ____________________ ____________________
____________________ ____________________ ____________________
____________________ ____________________ ____________________
____________________ ____________________ ____________________
____________________ ____________________ ____________________

Kawinaq jun Kawinaq julajuj Oxk‟al jun

____________________ ____________________ ____________________

____________________ ____________________ ____________________
____________________ ____________________ ____________________
____________________ ____________________ ____________________
____________________ ____________________ ____________________
____________________ ____________________ ____________________
____________________ ____________________ ____________________
____________________ ____________________ ____________________
____________________ ____________________ ____________________

81
 Jumuch‟ jun
____________________
____________________
____________________
____________________
____________________
____________________
____________________
____________________
____________________
Jumuch‟ julajuj
____________________
____________________
____________________
____________________
____________________
____________________
____________________
____________________
____________________

UPAJIK RIJ:
Chak pa kakab‟. Ri tijoxelab‟ kkisik‟ij ri ajilab‟al, kkita chib‟il kib‟ rech kkanaj
pa kijolom ri ajilab‟al. Ri ajtij kuya we wuj ri‟ chi kiwach ri winaq k‟ate k‟u ri‟
ri tijoxelab‟ kkitz‟ib‟aj ri mayab' ajilab‟al‟.

Waqlajuj Juwinaq lajuj

B‟elejlajuj Juwinaq oxlajuj
juwinaq majib‟al
juwinaq wajxaqib‟ juwinaq wuqlajuj
kawinaq lajk‟al
oxk‟al lajk‟al b‟elejeb‟
jun julajk‟al
kajib‟ kab‟lajk‟al b‟elejeb‟
oxk‟al kajlajuj Oxlajk‟al
waqk‟al jumuch‟
waqk‟al b‟elejlajuj jok‟al
wajxaqk‟al Waqk‟al

UQXA‟N:
Ri ajtij kub‟ij chi kech ri tijoxelab‟ kkib‟an ch‟aqata‟q taq wuj k‟ate k‟u ri‟
kkitz‟ib‟aj ri ajilab‟al chi uwach ronojel q‟ij kketa‟maj job‟ ajilab‟al. K‟utub‟al:

Juq‟o‟ juwinaq keb‟

Juq‟o‟ jok‟al

82
 CHOLAJILAB‟AL

URIQIK ETA‟MANIK:
Ri ajtij kuk‟ut jun wachib‟al chi kiwach ri winaq k‟o nan, tat, alk‟wa‟lxelab‟
chi uwach, k‟ate k‟u ri‟ kuta chi kech su kkichomaj ¿Jachin chi kech ri
alk‟wa‟lxelab‟ xk‟iy nab‟e, ukab‟, urox ukaj. Jewa kkib‟an chech.

ukaj urox

nab‟e
ukab'

Ri ajtij kuk‟am ub‟ik taq ri tzij: nab‟e, ukab‟, urox, ukaj, ri winaq kkitzukuj
jawije‟ kunak‟ wi.

UQ‟ALAJISAXIK:
Ri cholajilab‟al kuk‟ut jas k‟olib‟al kk‟uji‟ wi ri ajilab‟al, winaq, awaj wene‟
jastaq kopan k‟a pa uk‟isb‟al.

Urox ukab‟ nab‟e

83
Rech kya‟ ub‟ixkil ri nab‟e are tzij wa‟ kkojik xa rumal rech we jun tzij ri‟ are
uk‟exb‟alil ri ajilab‟al jun. Are taq kcholax ri ukab‟ rajawaxik kkoj ri retal
echb‟i‟aj urox winaqil pa utukelal u-pa umajib’al ri cholajilab’al. K‟utub‟al.

Ajilab‟al Cholajilab‟al
majib‟al Umajib‟al
Jun nab‟e
keb‟ Ukab‟
oxib‟ Urox
kajib‟ Ukaj
job‟ uro‟
waqib‟ Uwaq
wuqub‟ Uwuq
wajxaqib‟ Uwajxaq
b‟lejeb‟ ub‟elej
Lajuj Ulaj
Julajuj Ujulaj
kab‟lajuj Ukab‟laj
Oxlajuj Uroxlaj
Kajlajuj Ukajlaj
Jolajuj Ujolaj
Waqlajuj Uwaqlaj
Wuqlajuj Uwuqlaj
wajxaqlajuj Uwajxaqlaj
b‟elejlajuj ub‟elejlaj

Jewa‟ kba‟n chi rech rajilaxik ri cholajilab‟al.

1 Ri tzij jun kuk‟ex rib‟ ruk‟ ri nab‟e
2 Ruk‟ ri nik‟aj chik are kkoj ri u- chi uwach urab‟ ri ajilab‟al.

84
UCHAKUXIK:
Ri ajtij kub‟ij chi kech ri tijoxelab‟ chi kkitz‟ib‟aj ri cholajilab‟al pa uwi‟ ri juch‟,
kkik‟is utz‟ib‟axik, kkijuch‟ rij ri jun tz‟ib‟ u- ri kkoj pa umajib‟al taq ri ajilab‟al.
Ujuwinaq ujuwinaq lajuj ukawinaq ukawinaq lajuj

uroxk‟al uroxk‟al lajuj ujumuch‟ urok‟al lajuj

85
UPAJIK RIJ:
Ri ajtij kub‟ij chi kech ri tijoxelab‟ kkitz‟ib‟aj kib‟i‟ taq ri ajilab‟al pa
cholajilab‟al.

Ajilab‟al Cholajilab‟al

Majib‟al

Jun

Oxib‟

Job‟

Wuqub‟

Wajxaqib‟

Lajuj

Julajuj

Oxlajuj

Jolajuj

Waqlajuj

Wajxaqlajuj

B‟elejlajuj

Ri ajtij krilo we xkich‟ob‟ ri tijoxelab‟ jas ri kkib‟an chi rech ri chak kechakun
pa kitukel, wene‟ k'o na kkaj ke'uto' apanoq.

86
 JACHAJILAB‟AL

URIQIK ETA‟MANIK:
Ri ajtij kub‟ij chi kech ri tijoxelab‟ kkib‟an jun ketekik pa ri tijob‟al k‟ate k‟u ri‟
kub‟ij chi kech kkitatab‟ej, are chi‟ kub‟ij nik‟aj taqanik, aninaq kijach kib‟
che ub‟anik ri kb‟ixik. Ri taqanik are taq wa‟: chi jujunal kkik‟am uloq jun
tz‟ib‟ab‟al, pa kajkajil chik‟ama uloq jun wixkin. Ri ajtij kutzukuj nik‟aj taq
taqanik chik.

UQ‟ALAJISAXIK:
Ri jachajilab‟al are kuya ub‟ixik are chi‟ kjach jun jastaq pa junamil, pa
uk‟iyal wene‟ pa jujunal, wene‟ pa jo‟taq. Che unuk‟ik ri jachajilab‟al are
chi' kopan pa kajib‟ kkamulix ub‟ixik ri urab‟, kkoj ri ch‟aqatzij pa uk‟isb‟al-al,
-il,/ichal are k‟u ri ajilab‟al job‟ kopan k‟a pa lajuj kkoj ri ch‟aqatzij pa
uk‟isb‟al -taq, ri ajilab‟al julajuj kopan pa uk‟isb‟al kkoj we ch‟aqatzij taq chi
uxo'l ri ajilab'al: -al, -il, -taq. K‟utub‟al:

chi jujunal/ichal chi jutaqlajuj

chi oxoxil/ichal chi kab‟taqlajuj
chi kajkajil chi oxtaqlajuj
chi jo‟taq chi kab‟taqlajuj
chi waqtaq chi oxtaqlajuj
pa wuqtaq pa jotaqlajuj
pa wajxaqtaq pa waqtaqlajuj
chi b‟elejtaq chi wuqtaqlajuj
chi lajujtaq chi wajxaqtaqlajuj

Jewa‟ kb‟an chi kech unuk‟ik ri jachajilab‟al kopan k‟a pa nima‟q taq
jachajilab‟alil, pa umajib‟al kuya‟o we kkoj ri tzij chi, wene‟ pa.

87
UCHAKUXIK:
Ri ajtij kub‟ij chi kech ri tijoxelab‟ chi kkijuch‟ jawije‟ k‟o wi ri ch‟aqatzij
knuk‟b‟ex rech ri jachajilab‟al tz‟ib‟atalik k‟ate k‟u ri‟ kkitz‟ib‟aj pa uwi‟ le
juch‟. K‟utub‟al.

Chi b‟elejtaqlajuj taq chi jujunichal ichal

Chi wajxaqtaqlajuj __________ chi jutaqwinaq __________
Chi oxoxil __________ chi kakab‟ichal __________
Chi jutaqwinaq __________ chi kab‟taqwinaq__________
Chi kab‟taqwinaq __________ chi oxtaqk‟al __________
Chi kajkajil __________ chi oxtaqlajuj __________
Chi jotaq __________ chi kab‟taqlajuj __________
Chi waqtaq __________ chi oxtaqlajuj __________
Chi waqtaq __________ chi jo'taqlajuj __________
Chi wajxaqtaq __________ chi waqtaqlajuj __________

Kuya‟o ri ajtij kuk‟ut nik‟aj taq jachajilab‟al chik, rech kk‟iy ri keta‟mab‟al pa
uwi‟ ri eta‟manik.

UPAJIK RIJ:
Ri tijoxelab‟ kkisik‟ij ri jachajilab‟al tz‟ib‟atalik, k‟ate k‟u ri‟ kkitz‟ib‟aj pa
ajilab‟al chi jujunal. K‟utub‟al.

Chi jujunal/ichal jun chi jutaqlajuj julajuj

Chi oxoxil/ichal __________ chi kab‟taqlajuj __________
Chi kajkajil __________ chi oxtaqlajuj __________
Chi jotaq __________ chi kab‟taqlajuj __________
Chi waqtaq __________ chi belejtaqtaqlajuj __________
Chi waqtaq __________ chi jotaqlajuj __________
Chi wajxaqtaq __________ chi waqtaqlajuj __________
Chi b‟elejtaq __________ chi wuqtaqlajuj __________
Chi lajujtaq __________ chi wajxaqtaqlajuj __________
Chi jutaqwinaq __________ chi kab‟taqwinaq __________
Chi kab‟taq winaq __________ chi oxtaqk‟al __________

88
Chi kajkajil __________ chi oxtaqlajuj __________
Chi jotaq __________ chi kab‟taqlajuj __________
Chi waqtaq __________ chi oxtaqlajuj __________
Chi waqtaq __________ chi jotaqlajuj __________
Chi wajxaqtaq __________ chi waqtaqlajuj __________

Ri ajtij krilo su kkib‟an ri tijoxelab‟ chi rech, la xkich‟ob‟ ri xk‟ut chi kiwach.

UQXA‟N:
Kuya‟o we kb‟an jun etz‟anem ruk‟ ri k‟aqetz‟ab‟al we xresaj keb‟, keb‟ tzij
rech ajilab‟al kub‟ij ri etz‟anel.

89
NIK‟OCHOLTZIJ

Urox Q‟at
90
 CHOLTZIJ
URIQIK ETA‟MANIK:
Ri ajtij kukoj jun tz‟aqat chomanik chi kiwach ri tijoxelab‟. Jewa‟ kub‟an chi
rech:

Xupaxij ri xan ri achi.

Kub‟an k‟otoj chi‟aj chi kech ri tijoxelab‟:

¿jachin chi kech ri b‟anoj pa we tz‟aqat chomanik?_______________________

¿Su ri xpaxik? ____________________________________________________________

¿jachin xpaxinik?_________________________________________________________

UQ‟ALAJISAXIK:
Pa ri K‟iche‟ tzij k‟o ucholab‟exik ri jalajoj taq tzij k‟o chi upam jun tz‟aqat
chomanik. Ri qas ya‟tal kb‟an chi rech xa keb', are nab‟e ktz‟ib‟ax ri b‟anoj;
k‟ate k‟u ri‟ pa ukab‟ kb‟e ri jastaq, awaj wene‟ winaq ri kuriq ri k‟ax, k‟isb‟al
kb‟e jachin ri kb‟anow ri b‟anoj. K‟utub‟al:

Xukem jun po't ri ali.

-ri b‟anoj are ri xukem

-ri xuriq ri b'anoj are ri po't

-ri xb‟anow ri b‟anoj are ri ali.

Jewa‟ ri ucholaxik we tzij kb‟an chi upam jun tz‟aqat chomanik.

Xuquje‟ kkoj we junchik. Jewa‟ ri‟:

Jun po't xukem ri ali

Ri xb'anow ri b‟anoj are ri ali

Ri b'anoj are ri xukem

Ri xuriq ri b'anoj are ri Po't

91
UCHAKUXIK:
Ri ajtij kub‟ij chi kech ri tijoxelab‟ kkiwok kib‟ pa kajkaj, ri ajtij kub‟ij chi kech
kkitz‟ib‟aj oxlajuj tz‟aqat chomanik; kub‟ij chi kech kkichol ri tzij pacha„ xk‟ut
chi kiwach.

1 ________________________________________________________________
2 ________________________________________________________________
3 ________________________________________________________________
4 ________________________________________________________________
5 ________________________________________________________________
6 ________________________________________________________________
7 ________________________________________________________________
8 ________________________________________________________________
9 ________________________________________________________________
0 ________________________________________________________________
! ________________________________________________________________
" ________________________________________________________________
# ________________________________________________________________

UPAJIK RIJ:
Ri ajtij kub‟ij chi kech kechakun pa jujunal, kkitz‟ib‟aj kajib‟ tz‟aqat
chomanik, kkicholab‟ej pacha„ ri xketa‟maj xuquje‟ kkiq‟axej pa ri nik‟aj
cholab‟al chik.

92
 JUPAJ TZIJ JUB'ANOJ

URIQIK ETA‟MANIK:

Ri ajtij kub‟ij chi kech ri tijoxelab‟, kkitz‟ib‟aj ¿su tajin kub‟an we ixoq che le
ral?

E k‟i ri tijoxelab‟ kkitz‟ib‟aj:

Uq’alum ral le ixoq. Wene„ k‟o chi nik‟aj kkitz‟ib‟aj: Ri ixoq uq’alum ral.

Le keb‟ tz‟aqat chomanik; xa jun b‟anoj kub‟ij.

UQ‟ALAJISAXIK:
Pa ri K‟iche‟ tzij kriqitaj wa‟ we tz‟aqat taq chomanik, xa jun b‟anoj kub‟ij; su
rilik ri tz‟aqat chomanik chi xa jun b‟anoj k'o chi upam?; xa k‟ut xaq xuw jun
uk‟u‟x tzij k‟o chi upam ri tz‟aqat chomanik. Kutb‟al:

Xutij ri ixim ri ak’.

Xa jun b‟anoj kub‟ij.

93
UCHAKUXIK:

Ri ajtij kuta wuqub‟ tz‟aqat chomanik chi kech chi jujunal, k‟ate k‟u ri„ ri
tijoxelab‟ kkijuch‟ uxe‟ ri uk‟u‟x tzij rech kq‟alajinik chi xa jun b‟anoj kub‟ij.

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8 ________________________________________________________________

UPAJIK RIJ:
Ri ajtij kub‟ij chi kech ri tijoxelab‟ chi kechakun pa kajkaj, kkitz‟ib‟aj waqib‟
tz‟aqat chomanik; ri xa jun b‟anoj kub‟ij.

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Are chi‟ kkik‟iso, kkisik‟ij uwach chi kiwach ri kachi‟l.

94
 KAPAJ TZIJ KAB'ANOJ
URIQIK ETA‟MANIK:

Ri ajtij kub‟ij chi kech ri tijoxelab‟, kkitz‟ib‟aj ¿su tajin kkib‟an le keb‟ ixoqib‟?

E k‟o tijoxelab‟ kkitz‟ib‟aj:

Kub’an uwa jun ixoq xuquje’ ri jun chik tajin kmesonik
Wene„ k‟o chi nik‟aj kkitz‟ib‟aj:
Jun ixoq tajin kub’an uwa xuquje’ ri jun chik tajin kmesonik.

UPAJIK RIJ:
Le keb‟ tz‟aqat chomanik; keb‟ b‟anoj kub‟ij.

U‟QALAJISAXIK:
Pa ri K‟iche‟ tzij kriqitaj wa‟ we tz‟aqat taq chomanik che keb‟ b‟anoj kub‟ij;
su rilik ri tz‟aqat chomanik che keb‟ b‟anoj kub‟ij?; xa k‟ut keb‟ uk‟u‟x tzij on
keb' b'anoj k‟o chi upam ri tz‟aqat chomanik. Kutb‟al:

Xutij ri ixjut ri ak’ k’ate k’u ri’ xutij uja’.

Keb‟ b‟anoj kub‟ij.
UCHAKUXIK:
Ri ajtij kukoj wuqub‟ tz‟aqat chomanik chi kiwach, ri tijoxelab‟ kkijuch‟ uxe‟ ri
uk‟u‟x tzij rech kq‟alajinik che keb‟ b‟anoj kub‟ij.

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95
UPAJIK RIJ:
Ri ajtij kub‟ij chi kech ri tijoxelab‟ che kechakun pa kajkaj, kkitz‟ib‟aj waqib‟
tz‟aqat taq chomanik; ri keb‟ b‟anoj kub‟ij.

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Are chi‟ kkik‟iso, kkisik‟ij uwach chi kiwach ri kachi‟l.

UQXA„N:
Ri ajtij kuya‟o kub‟an chi nik‟aj chak kuk‟ ri tijoxelab‟, xa k‟ut ri rajawaxik
kketa‟maj are ri tz‟aqat chomanik kab‟anoj.

96
 JUPAJ TZIJ B‟IA‟J

URIQIK ETA‟MANIK:

Ri ajtij kuya jun tzijonem chi kiwach ri tijoxelab‟ jewa‟ kub‟ij:

Ri Loq‟alaj Kotz‟i‟j

Pa taq ri komon ri winaq kkikoj ri loq‟alaj kotz‟i‟j xa rumal nim kupatanij chi
kiwach, are‟ xa k‟ut jeri‟ kib‟im kan ri qati‟t qamam; kkikojo are chi‟ k‟o jun
yab‟il, xuquje‟ are chi‟ k‟o jun ki‟kotemal, ronojel mul kemaltyoxinik.

We tzij q‟eqarisam rajawaxik ri tijoxelab‟ kkitz‟ib‟aj chi uwach ri kiwuj.

UQ‟ALAJISAXIK:
Pa ri K‟iche‟ tzij k‟o wa‟ we JUPAJ TZIJ RUK' B'I'AJ xa rumal are kub‟ij jachin ri
winaq, awaj on jastaq ri kb‟anow ri b‟anoj, kuya‟o krachi‟laj jun ch‟aqap tzij
wene„ jun q‟alb‟i‟aj. K‟utub‟al:

Xupaxij ri q’eb’al ri achi

Ri q‟eq tz‟i‟ xuti‟ ri ak‟al

97
UCHAKUXIK:
Ri tijoxelab‟ kkiwok kib‟ pa kajkaj, xa rumal kkitz‟ib‟aj oxlajuj tz‟aqat
chomanik k‟ate k‟u ri‟ kkik‟ut ri UCHOQ'AB'IL RI B'I'AJ.

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Ri tijoxelab‟ are chi‟ kkik‟iso kkisik‟ij uwach ri kichak chi kiwach ri kchi‟l.

UPAJIK RIJ:
Ri ajtij kukoj waqib‟ tz‟aqat chomanik chi kiwach, ri tijoxelab‟ kkijuch‟ uxe‟ ri
kuq'alajisaj ri b‟i‟aj. K‟utub‟al:

Xwar ri ne‟ ruk‟ ri uchuch.

UQXA„N:
Ri ajtij kkowinik kukoj chi nik‟aj chak chi kiwach ri tijoxelab‟.

98
 JUPAJ TZIJ UK‟U‟X TZIJ

URIQIK ETA‟MANIK:

Le ali tajin ktz‟ib‟an pa ri kematz‟ib‟.

Kb‟ix chi kech ri tijoxelab‟ chi are kkitzukuj ri uk‟u‟x tzij pa ri tz‟aqat
chomanik.

Utz we xa kuta ri ajtij chi kech ¿su tajin kub‟an ri ali?

UQ‟ALAJISAXIK:
Pa we tzijob‟al K‟iche‟ kriqitaj we jupaj tzij ruk' uk‟u‟x tzij pa taq ri tz‟aqat
chomanik, are chi‟ kq‟alajisaxik utz krachi‟laj ri winaq, awaj wewe„ jastaq ri
kriqow ri b‟anoj. K‟utub‟al:
Pa we tzijob‟al K‟iche‟ kriqitaj we jupaj tzij ruk' uchuq'ab'il uk'u'x tzij pa taq ri
tz‟aqat chomanik, are chi‟ kq‟alajisaxik utz krachi‟laj ri winaq, awaj xuquje„
jastaq ri kriqow ri b‟anoj. K‟utub‟al:

Xq’at ri q’ayes rumal ri achi.

Kqil pa we jun tz‟aqat chomanik, ri uk‟u‟x tzij are ri tzij xq‟at, xuquje‟ kqilo chi
xrachi‟laj ri tzij ri q‟ayes xa rumal are wa‟ jun jastaq xriqow ri b‟anoj.

UCHAKUXIK:
Ri ajtij kukoj oxlajuj tz‟aqat chomanik chi kiwach k‟ate k‟u ri‟ kub‟ij chi kech
kkijuch‟ uxe‟ ri k'o wi ri uchuq'ab'il ri uk‟u‟x tzij; kn‟ataj chi iwech chi ktzukux ri
uk‟u‟x tzij xuquje‟ ktzukux ri b‟i‟aj krachi‟laj. Jewa‟ kib‟an chi rech:

Xk‟at ri ixoq pa ri nimaq‟ij.

Xq‟aj ri ala pa ri etz‟anem.

99
UPAJIK RIJ:
Ri tijoxelab‟ kkiwok kib‟ pa waqib‟ xa k‟ut kkitz‟ib‟aj kab‟lajuj tz‟aqat
chomanik k‟ate k‟u ri‟ kkijuch‟ uxe‟ ri uchoq'abil ri uk‟u‟x tzij.

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Are chi‟ kkik‟iso kkisik‟ij uwach ri kichak chi kiwach ri kachi'l.

100
 JUPAJ TZIJ Q‟ALB‟I‟AJ

URIQIK ETA‟MANIK:

Kch„opin chi uwach le taq‟aj le saq kej.

Ri ajtij kub‟ij chi kech ri tijoxelab‟ chi are kkitzukuj ri q‟alb‟i‟aj chi upam ri
tz‟aqat taq chomanik.

UQ‟ALAJISAXIK:
Wa‟ we jupaj tzij ruk' q'alb'i'aj sib‟alaj kriqitaj pa we K‟iche‟ tzij, are chi‟
kq‟alajisax pa ri tz‟aqat chomanik are ktzukux ri q‟alb‟i‟aj xuquje‟ utz
krachi‟laj jun ya‟ol uchuq‟ab‟il ri q‟alb‟i‟aj. K‟utub‟al:

Xtz’aj ri nimalaj mexa rumal ri a Te’k.

UCHAKUXIK:
Ri ajtij ke‟uwok ri tijoxelab‟ pa kajkaj, k‟ate k‟u ri‟ kub‟ij chi kech che
kkitz‟ib‟aj oxlajuj tz‟aqat chomanik xuquje‟ kkiq‟alajisaj ri uchuq'ab'il ri
q'alb'i'aj chi upam ri tz‟aqat taq chomanik.

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Ri tijoxelab‟ kkisik‟ij uwach ri kichak chi kiwach ri kchi‟l.

101
UPAJIK RIJ:
Ri tijoxelab‟ pa jujunal kkitz‟ib‟aj jun laj tzijonem pa uwi‟ ri loq‟alaj ixim. Are
chi‟ kkik‟iso kkitzukuj chi upam ri laj tzijonem ri uchuq'ab'il q‟alb‟i‟aj; kkijuch‟
uxe‟ rech kq‟alajinik.

UQXA„N:
Ri ajtij kuya‟o kutzukuj chi nik‟aj chak chi kech ri tijoxelab‟, xa k‟ut are
rajawaxik kketa‟maj uriqij ri uchoq'ab'il ri q‟alb‟i‟aj.

102
 JUPAJ TZIJ TZ‟AQATZIJ

URIQIK ETA‟MANIK:
Ri ajtij kuya we jun tzijonem chi kech ri tijoxelab‟:

Ri Loq’alaj Uwach Ulew

Ojer kanoq, ri qati’t qamam nim xkil ri

uwach ulew, xa k’u keta’m chi are
kujtzuquwik, xkib’ij kanoq, chi are
kuk’utwachij ri qanan, xa rumal chi
uwach kujalax wi, k’ate k’u ri’ chi
uwach qatzuq wi qib’, chqila pe’, k’o ri
che’, k’o ri ja’, ri q’ayes, ri ichaj, ri taq
awaj, ronojel k’o chi uwach xa are uj
chi we chanim man kujchoman ta
chik, kujmaltyoxin ta chik, man
qachajij ta chik, xa tajin kqab’an k’ax
chi rech, rumal no’jimal tajin
kqakamisaj ronojel ri k’o chi uwach.

We tzij q‟eqarisam rajawaxik ri tijoxelab‟ kkitz‟ib‟aj chi uwach ri kiwuj, xa

rumal are wa‟ ri tz‟aqatitzij kqariq chi upam.

UQ‟ALAJISAXIK:
Pa we K‟iche‟ tzij kriqitaj we jupaj tzij ruk' tz‟aqatitzij xa rumal are chi‟
kqatz‟ib‟aj jun tz‟aqat chomanik kqariq chi upam. Utz krachi‟laj ri taq
ch‟aqap taq tzij. K‟utub‟al:

Man iwir taj xtzaq ri chuchu’.

UCHAKUXIK:
Ri ajtij kukoj b‟elejeb‟ tz‟aqat chomanik chi kiwach, ri tijoxelab‟ kkijuch‟ uxe‟
jacha„ k'o wi ri uchuq'ab'il ri tz‟aqatitzij. Kechakun pa jujunal.

103
UPAJIK RIJ:
Ri ajtij ke‟uwok pa kajkaj, k‟ate k‟u ri‟ kub‟ij chi kech kkitz‟ib‟aj oxlajuj tz‟aqat
chomanik xuquje‟ kkik‟ut ri uchuq'ab'il ri tz‟aqatitzij.

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Are chi‟ kkik‟iso kkisik‟ij uwach chi kiwach ri kachi‟l.

104
 JUPAJ TZIJ CH‟AQATZIJ

URIQIK ETA‟MANIK:
Ri ajtij kukoj keb‟ tz‟aqat chomanik chi kiwach, rech kkil ri taq ch‟aqatzij,
rech kq‟alajinik kjuch‟ uxe‟.

Xeb‟e pa tyox ja ri ixoqib‟.

Xeq‟ax ri alitom chi uxe‟ ri che‟.

Ri ajtij kuk‟ut chi kiwach ti tijoxelab‟ we keb‟ ch‟aqatzij are wa‟ we /pa/
xuquje‟ we /chi/.

UQ‟ALAJISAXIK:
Wa‟ we jupaj tzij ruk' ch'aqatzij are taq wa‟ pa xuquje‟ chi, wa‟ sib‟alaj
keriqitaj pa we tzijob‟al K‟iche‟, kuya‟o krachi‟laj ronojel taq b‟i‟aj.
K‟utub‟al:

Xeb’e pa etz‟anem ri alab’om

Ri chajinelab’ xeq’ax chi rij ri ja.

UCHAKUXIK:
Ri ajtij kukoj jun alaj tzijonem chi kiwach ri tijoxelab‟, k‟ate k‟u ri‟ ri are‟
kkitzukuj ri ch‟aqatzij chi upam kkijuch‟ uxe‟.

UPAJIK RIJ:
Ri ajitj ke‟uwok pa waqib‟ rech kkitz‟ib‟aj b‟elejeb‟ tz‟aqat taq chomanik
xuquje‟ kkijuch‟ uxe‟ ri ch‟aqatzij.
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UQXA‟N:
Ri ajtij kuya‟o kuk‟ex ri chak chi kiwach ri tijoxelab‟, ri rajawaxik are
kketa‟maj ukojik ri ch‟aqatzij.

105
 JUPAJ TZIJ ECHB‟I‟AJ

URIQIK ETA‟MANIK:
Ri ajtij rajawaxik kukoj jun alaj tzijonem chi kiwach rech kketa‟maj uwach ri
k‟ak‟ eta‟mab‟al.

Ri Ajtij

Ri ajtij sib‟alaj kuya uq‟ij rech k‟o

kketa‟maj ri tijoxelab‟, xuquje‟ ruk‟
nima‟q taq chuq‟ab‟ kuya uq‟ij rech
utz uk‟utik kub‟an chi kiwach ri
tijoxelab‟, rumal k‟u wa‟ ri tijoxel
rajawaxik kkojon chi uwach ri ajtij,
rech k‟o utzilal chi kixo‟l.

Ri ajtij kub‟ij chi kech ri tijoxelab‟ chi kkitz‟ib‟aj chi uwach ri kiwuj ri taq tzij
q‟eqarisam. Are taq wa‟: rech, ruk‟, rumal.

UQ‟ALAJISAXIK:
Ri jupaj tzij ruk' echb‟i‟aj sib‟alaj kariqitaj pa ri tzijob‟al K‟iche‟, pa taq ri
tz‟aqat chomanik sib‟alaj kriqitajik, oxib‟ wa‟ we echb‟i‟aj ek‟olik, are taq
wa‟: ruk‟, rech, rumal. Kuya‟o krachi‟laj jun b‟i‟aj chik.
We oxib‟ tzij kuya‟o jalajoj rechb‟exik kb‟an pa jun tz‟aqat chomanik; jewa‟
ri‟:

Uk‟ Ech Umal

Wuk‟/uk„ la Wech/ech la Wumal
Awuk‟ Awech Awumal/umal la
Ruk‟ Rech Rumal
Quk‟ Qech Qumal
Iwuk‟/uk„ alaq Iwech/ech alaq Iwumal/umal alaq
Kuk‟ Kech Kumal

106
UCHAKUXIK:
Ri tijoxelab‟ kkiwok kib‟ pa wuqub‟, rech kkitz‟ib‟aj jun tz‟aqat chomanik ruk‟
jujunal chi kech ri echb‟enik b‟anom ajsik.

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$ ________________________________________________________________
% ________________________________________________________________
& ________________________________________________________________
/ ________________________________________________________________
( ________________________________________________________________
) ________________________________________________________________
1P ________________________________________________________________
qq ________________________________________________________________

UPAJIK RIJ:
Ri ajtij kutz‟ib‟aj waqib‟ tz‟aqat chomanik chi kiwach ri tijoxelab‟, we are‟
kkijuch‟ uxe‟ ri jupaj tzij ruk' echb‟i‟aj. Kechakun pa jujunal.

UQXA„N:
Ri ajtij kuya‟o kuk‟ex ri chak chi kiwach ri tijoxelab‟, wene„ kuya ne‟ jun
tzijonem chi kiwach xuquje„ jun pach'um tzij ri rajawaxik are kketa‟maj ri
ukojik ri jupaj tzij ruk' echb‟enik ri tijoxelab‟.

107
 TIQITZIJ

URIQIK ETA‟MANIK
Ri ajtij kuk‟ut chi kiwach ri tijoxelab‟ jun wachib‟al, kkib‟ij jas ri kkilo,
kkitz‟ib‟aj.

Jun achi rachi‟l ri uch‟ich‟ kesumumik.

Kraj ri achi kch‟akanik xuquje‟ kuch‟ak ri nim sipanik.

Are taq ktz‟ib‟ataj kumal ri tijoxel ri ajtij krilo we je„ wa‟ xkib‟an che
utz‟ib‟axik k‟ate k‟u ri‟ kutz‟ib‟aj ri tz‟ib‟atalik chi uwach we wuj. Junam
kkisik‟ij.

UQ‟ALAJISAXIK
Ri tiqitzij are taq ri ch‟aqata‟q taq tzij kkikoj ri winaq rech utiqik ri kitzij are taq
ketzijonik chi uxo‟l taq b‟i‟aj, q‟alb‟i‟aj, chi uxo‟l tz‟aqat chomanik, are taq wa‟:
rachi‟l, xuquje‟, rumal ri‟, e k‟u, k‟ate k‟u ri‟, wene‟, pine‟, rumal, rumal la‟ are chi‟,
are taq, k'a, xa k'ut, pacha', jacha‟, rech.

Rachi‟l: we tzij ri‟ kkojik are chi‟ ktiq keb‟ tzij junam uwach jas le K‟utub‟al ri‟:

Ri chij rachi‟l ri wakax kkitij q’ayes.

Xuquje‟: are upatan kutiq ri nik‟atzij rachi‟l ri tz‟aqat chomanik are chi‟ knuk‟
keb‟ tz‟aqat chomanik ri xaq junam ub‟antajik, chaqila pe‟ we K‟utub‟al:

Kinb’e pa k’ayib’al xuquje‟ le ali Ixkik kb’ek.

E k‟u: kkoj chi rech utiqik taq le tz‟aqat chomanik are chi‟ xraj le winaq
xub‟an jun jastaq k'ate k‟u ri‟ man je‟ taj xe'el chi uwach. Chaqila ri jun
K‟utub‟al:

Xwaj xinb‟e pa tinamit e k‟u man xinkowin taj.

Rumal ri‟: ri tiqitzij ri‟ kkojik are chi‟ jun tz‟aqat chomanik ktiq ruk‟ jun chik, are
kb‟inik jasche xk‟ulmatajik. K‟utub‟al:

Xkam ri nukej rumal ri‟ xok ri b‟is pa wanima‟.

108
K‟ate k‟u ri‟: we tzij ri‟ kkojik are chi‟ ktiq keb‟ tz‟aqat chomanik jun kub‟ij jas
ri kb‟anik, ri jun chik kub‟ij jas kb‟anik are taq kb‟antaj ri nab‟e. K‟utub‟al:

Kinmesanik k‟ate k‟u ri‟ kinb‟e pa k‟ayib‟al.

Pine‟: kkoj chi rech utiqik taq le tz‟aqat chomanik are chi‟ le ktzijonik kuya
jun jastaq ri man qas are ta ri rajawaxik are k‟u le kk‟amowik man qas
kki‟kot taj. K‟utub‟al

La kaloq‟ ri rax tura‟s, pine‟ kinloq‟o utz la‟.

Jewa' wa' we ukojik ronojel taq le tiqitzij pa qach'ab'al K'iche'. Rajawaxik ri

tijoxelab' qas kkitatab'ej na jawi qas kuta wi ri tiqitzij chi upam jun tz'aqat
chomanik

UCHAKUXIK
Ri ajtij kub‟ij chi kech ri tijoxelab‟ kkinuk‟ keb‟ tz‟aqat chomanik kkikoj taq wa‟ we
tzij ri‟: rachi‟l, xuquje‟, rumal ri‟, e k‟u, k‟ate k‟u ri‟, wene‟, pine‟, rumal, rumal la‟
are chi‟, are taq, k'a, xa k'ut, pacha', jacha‟, rech.

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109
UPAJIK RIJ:
Ri ajtij rajawaxik krilo we xkich‟ob‟ ri tijoxelab‟ ri k‟utunik, kuya waqib‟
tz‟aqat chomanik rech kkisik‟ij chi kijujunal, k‟ate k‟u ri‟ kkitzukuj taq ri tzij
nuk‟ub‟al rech we tz‟aqat taq chomanik.

1 Ri ali Li‟y kb‟e pa wa‟katem _____________ri ala Kanek.

2 Yawab‟ ri ak‟al chi rech ujolom ______man xb‟e ta ri unan pa ri k'ayib'al

3 Xintzaq kan pa ri ch‟ich‟ ri nuwuj_________ri nutz‟ib‟ab‟al.

4 Chatatin chanim ala______________katb‟e pa ri nim tijob‟al.

5 Katk‟uji‟ wuk‟ pa ri unimaq‟ij ri wal________k‟a chaq‟ab‟ kab'an ri achak.

6 Xinpixb'aj ri nuk'ojol________ xuta taj ri nutzij.

Ri tijoxel kucha‟ chi kixo‟l wa‟ we tiqitzij jachin chi kech ri kukoj chi rech
utiqik taq ri tz‟aqat taq chomanik.

Are k‟u ri ajtij rajawaxik krilo we xuch‟ob‟ ri tijoxel ri ukojik taq we tiqitzij.
Rachi‟l, xuquje‟, rumal ri‟, e k‟u, k‟ate k‟u ri‟, wene‟, pine‟, rumal, rumal la‟ are chi‟,
are taq, k'a, xa k'ut, pacha', jacha‟, rech.

UQXA‟N:
Ri ajtij kuya‟o kub‟an chi nik‟aj taq etz‟anem rech uk‟utik, utz we kub‟an
ch‟aqata‟q taq wuj kutz‟ib‟aj ronojel taq ri tiqitzij chi uwach.

Rachi‟l K‟ate k‟u ri‟ Xuquje‟ Rumal ri‟

Pine‟ E k‟u

Ri tijoxeb‟ pa kajkaj kkichomaj tz‟aqat taq chomanik rech kkikoj taq we

tiqitzij, k'ate k‟u ri‟ kkisik‟ij ri xkitz‟ib‟aj.

110
NIK‟OTZ‟IB‟

Ukaj Q‟at
111
 UKOJIK NIMA‟Q TAQ TZ‟IB‟

URIQIK ETA‟MANIK:
Ri tijoxelab‟ kkib‟an jun etz‟anem, ri ajtij kuya jun wuj ruk‟ tukim tzij, k‟o
nima‟q xuquje‟ laj taq tz‟ib‟ chi upam.

T T l W I‟
P a l e X
t y l l K
T o‟ n i i
L u‟ s T n
K x n r K
i e‟ x i‟ o‟
L o‟ l x r
P e P a‟ x
K S i‟ s i‟

Pal Si‟s I‟x

Ta'l Te‟k Ko‟r
Ke‟l Pa‟x Tay
Le‟n Tri‟x To‟n
Lu‟s Talin We‟l

Pa kakab‟ ri tijoxelab‟ kkitzukuj ri jun cholaj b‟i‟aj tz‟ib‟atal chi upam we jun
wuj, jachin chi kech kuk‟is nab‟e are ri' ri kch'akanik.

UQ‟ALAJISAXIK:
Ri nima‟q tz‟ib‟ k‟i ukojik, are taq wa‟ ya‟talik: Ruk‟ nima‟q taq tz‟ib‟ ktz‟ib‟ax
ri nab‟e tz‟ib‟ rech ronojel taq b‟i‟aj kech winaq, kib‟i‟ ri q'ij rech ri Cholq'ij,
kib'i‟ tinamit, ruk' ri nab'e tz'ib' are chi' kmaj utz'ib'axik jun tzijonem, ub'i‟ jun
tzijob'elil xuquje' chi rij ri nak'. Chqila pe' le K‟utub‟al:

B‟i‟aj kech winaq B‟i‟aj rech Cholq‟ij B‟i‟aj kech tinamit

Ixkik B‟atz‟ Paxil Kayala‟
Ixmukane I‟x Chi uwi‟ Tz‟aq
Jun Ajpu No‟j Chi uwi‟ Miq‟ina‟
To‟n Ajpu Xe‟ Lajuj No‟j
Si‟s Kame
Te‟k Toj

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Ri nima‟q taq tz‟ib‟ kkoj chi kech ub‟i‟ jun tzijob‟elil, pa umajib‟al ri tz‟ib‟anik.

Achi‟l
Ri me‟s rachi‟l ri tz‟i‟ kkaj kib‟, man kech‟o‟jan taj,
kkiq‟aluj kib‟, ke‟etz‟anik, kkib‟isoj kib‟.

Ri nima‟q taq tz‟ib‟ xuquje‟ kkoj chi rij ri nak‟(.) K‟utub‟al:

Jun achi xpaqi‟ pa uwi‟ ri uche‟al alanxax. Ri achi ri‟ xtzaq uloq, xq‟aj ri
uk‟alak‟a‟x.

UCHAKUXIK:
Ri ajtij kub‟ij chi kech ri tijoxelab‟ kkitz‟ib‟aj:

Wuqub‟ kib‟i‟ winaq Wuqub‟ kib‟i‟ tinamit Wuqub‟ kib‟i‟ cholq‟ij

____________________ ____________________ ____________________

____________________ ____________________ ____________________
____________________ ____________________ ____________________
____________________ ____________________ ____________________
____________________ ____________________ ____________________
____________________ ____________________ ____________________
____________________ ____________________ ____________________

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UPAJIK RIJ:
Ri tzijob‟elil ri tz‟ib‟atalik, man k‟o ta nima‟q taq tz‟ib‟ kojom chi rech. Ri
chak kkib‟an ri tijoxelab‟ are kkikoj jun ketekik chi rij ri tz‟ib‟ ri rajawaxik wi.

ri qanan uwachulew
ri uwach ulew nim ub‟anik pa ri qak‟aslemal,
are kya‟ow ri qawa ri uj winaq, ri awaj, ri che‟
xuquje‟ ri q‟ayes. are uk‟u‟x ri qak‟aslemal.
are uxe‟al ri qak‟aslemal. ri qanan ulew
nim upetik, kuya ri qawa rumal wa' kujutewechi‟j
ri tz‟aqol b‟itol, tepew q‟uq‟ kumatz
rech ronojel taq ri junab' man qana' ta le wi'jal.

We xkojtaj ri ketekik chi rij taq ri tz‟ib‟ ri tijoxelab‟ kkiya chi rech ri ajtij rech
kunik'oj xuquje' kusuk'ub'a‟ we k'o na kraj, kate k‟u ri‟ kuq'alajisaj chi kiwach
ri tijoxelab'.

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 RETAL TZ‟IB‟
URIQIK ETA‟MANIK:
Ri ajtij kub‟ij chi kech kajib‟ tijoxelab‟ kkib‟ij jun tz‟aqat chomanik chi rij le
wachi‟b‟al ri tajin kkilo, kkitzalij uwach ri k‟otow chi‟aj.

¿Ja nik‟pa‟ q‟ij uya‟om le ali chi rech utijoxik ri ub‟aqil?

¿Jas kutijo rech man kchomar taj?
¿La k‟o kunab‟al kutijo?
¿La kosib‟al ub‟anik we silob‟en ruk‟ q‟ojom?

UQ‟ALAJISAXIK:
Ri retal tz‟ib‟, ri upatan are rech kch‟ob‟ataj su ri kraj kub‟ij ri winaq are chi‟
kutz‟ib‟aj ri uchomanik. Wa‟ we retal tz'ib' kuk‟utu ri uk‟u‟x taq ri chomanik,
jawije‟ kk‟is wi ri chomanik, kuya ub‟ixik jun tz‟aqat chomanik. Are taq wa‟:

, tz‟ut
. nak‟
: kanak‟
“” juk‟ultz‟ut
() q‟alno‟j
¿? k‟otchi‟
¡! k‟utmayib‟al

Tz‟ut (,): ri uchak are kujach uwach le tzij unuk'um rib‟ chi upam jun tz‟aqat
chomanik, kuk‟utu jawije‟ ktak‟ab‟ax wi usik‟ixik taq ri tzij. Kutas uxo‟l, keb‟,
oxib‟ tzij junam ub‟antajik. K‟utub‟al:

Le ala Xwan, le ali Li’y, le ala Te’k kachi’l le ali To’n e k‟o pa tijob‟al.

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Xuch‟ak ri tijoxel ri k‟otb‟al chi‟aj xb‟an chi rech pa nim tijob‟al, pa ri b‟e
xutzaq kan ri uk‟olib‟al uwuj, k‟ate k‟u ri‟ xutzukuj rumal che kukojo, xki'kotik
are taq xuriqo.

Nak‟ (.): we retal tz‟ib‟ are taq wa' we uchak:

Kutas uxo‟l ri tz‟aqat taq chomanik xuquje‟ kutas jun q‟at chi upam jun
tzijob‟elil. K‟utub‟al:

Ri ichaj sib‟alaj utz utijik pa wa‟l, kuya uchuq‟ab‟ ri ukik‟el ri winaq, kjoror ri
uwa‟l; wene' utz na ksolix we man e k‟o ixjut PA ri ukotz‟i‟jal xuquje‟ ri uxaq.

Juk‟ultz‟ut (“”): kkojik are chi‟ kesax uwach jun tz‟aqat chomanik pa jun wuj
k'ate k‟u ri‟ kya‟ pa jun wuj chik. Kkoj che uk‟utik jun b‟i‟aj nim ub‟anik pa
jun wuj. K‟utub‟al:

Kub‟ij ri Po‟x pa ri uwuj “Ri ja‟ k‟o jun rajaw, k‟o uch‟umilal ri ja‟ ”

Ri ub‟i‟ ri nim tinamit pa qatzij are “Paxil Kayala‟ ”

Q‟alno‟j (): chi upam ktz‟apix wi le uchomanik le sik‟inel wuj, kq‟alajisaxik chi
rech chi jun chomanik man junam ta ri kchomax ruk‟ le tz‟ib‟atal ruk‟ le tajin
ktz'ib'anik. K‟utub‟al:

Chi kiwach ri kaxla‟n taq winaq man qas ta nim upetik le ik' xaq xuwi kuya ri
saqil chi uwach ulew are chi' kok ri q'equmal (are k'ut chi qawach uj, uj
mayab' taq winaq qati't ik' kujcha chi rech rumal chi sib'alaj nim ri kupatanij
chi qech....)xuquje' rech uq'alajisaxik ub'i' jun winaq, nimaq‟ij, jun tinamit,
kuya'o kkoj chi rech ucholab'exik keb' oxib' no'oj. K‟utub‟al:

Kketz‟ab‟ej potz‟ ri alitom (Ixkik rachi‟l ri Kanek).

K‟otchi‟ ¿?: we retal tzib‟ kuk‟utu we xa kk‟ot uchi‟ ri winaq kuk‟am b‟i ri tzij
k‟otb‟al chi‟aj. K‟utub‟al:

¿La xatij a kaxla‟n wa aq‟ab‟il ruk‟ ri atat?

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K‟utmayib‟al ¡!: we retal tzib‟ ri‟ kkojik, are chi‟ k‟o kk‟ulmatajik wene‟
mayib‟al ri xb'antajik. K‟utub‟al:

¡Huy, k‟o jun kumatz chi uxe‟ le q‟ayes¡

UCHAKUXIK:
Ri tijoxelab‟ kkitz‟ib‟aj jujun k‟utub‟al ruk‟ taq we retal taq tz‟ib‟ pa kiwi‟ le
juch‟.
, tz‟ut _______________________________________________________
. nak‟ _______________________________________________________
: kanak‟ _______________________________________________________
“” juk‟ultz‟ut _______________________________________________________
() q‟alno‟j _______________________________________________________
¿? k‟otchi‟ _______________________________________________________
¡! k‟utmayib‟al _______________________________________________________

UPAJIK RIJ:
Ri ajtij kub‟ij chi kech ri tijoxelab‟, kkisik‟ij ri jun alaj tzijob‟elil ; k‟ate k‟u ri‟
kkitz‟ibaj ri retal tz‟ib‟ jawije' kuta wi.

PIXAB‟
Ri Qati‟t Qamam kik‟utum kanoq
chi qawach chi rajawaxik qaloq‟oq‟ej
ri ja‟ xa ne‟ are kya‟ow
uk‟aslemal taq ri che‟ lemob‟
k‟isis saq chaj Ri che‟ k‟i ri
upatan xuquje' kub‟ij ri
uwuj ri Pe‟l
nim utz‟ib‟am

UQXA‟N:
Ri ajtij kuk‟am b‟i jun tzijob‟elil k‟ate k‟u ri‟ kub‟ij chi kech ri tijoxelab‟ chi
kkisik‟ij uwach. Ri ajtij kutatab‟ej we utz kakib‟an che usik‟ixik ri tzijob‟elil we
utz kkib‟an chi rech ukojik ri retal taq tz‟ib‟.

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CHOLTZIJ K‟AK‟ TAQ TZIJ GLOSARIO DE NEOLOGISMOS
Okem tzij Introducción
Kemtaqanik Tzij Gramática Normativa
Kemtzijoxik Tzi Gramática Descriptiva
Kemtijonik Tzij Gramática Pedagógica
Nik‟osolixik Tzijob‟al Estudio Dialectal
Taqanik rech Tzijob‟al pa Amaq‟ Ley de Idiomas Nacionales
Ch‟awtz‟ib‟ Fonología
Uriqik eta'manik Descubrimiento
Uq‟alajisaxik Conceptualización
Uchakuxik Ejercitación
Upajik rij Evaluación
Uqxa‟n Sugerencia
Wiqtz‟ib‟ Consonantes
Juk‟ulaj wiqtz‟ib‟ Consonantes compuestas
Wiqtz‟ib‟ ruk‟ tz‟ut Consonantes glotalizadas
Juk‟ulaj wiqtz‟ib‟ ruk‟ tz‟ut Consonantes compuestas glotalizadas
Nik‟otzij Morfología
B‟i‟aj Sustantivos
Echb‟i‟aj Posesivos
Q‟alb‟i‟aj Adjetivos
Tzijoq‟alb‟i‟aj Adjetivos descriptivos
Ub‟anq‟alb‟i‟aj Adjetivos posicionales
Uk‟iyal tzij Pluralizadores
Ral b‟i‟aj Derivación de sustantivos
Ral q‟alb‟i‟aj Derivación de adjetivos
Ral uk‟u‟x tzij juwinaqil Derivación de verbos intransitivos
Ral uk‟u‟x tzij kawinaqil Derivación de verbos transitivos
K‟ututzij Demostrativos

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Uk‟exwach k‟utb'i'aj Pronombres demostrativos
Ajilab‟al Números cardinales
Cholajilab‟al Números ordinales
Jachajilab‟al Números distributivos
Ch‟ab‟winaq Clasificadores personales
K‟exb‟i‟aj tukelal Pronombres independientes
K‟exb‟i‟aj chi uxo‟l Pronombres dependientes
Etz‟k‟exb‟i‟aj juwinaqil Juego absolutivo
Etz’k’exb’i’aj Kawinaqil Juego ergativo
Wiqchomab‟al Preposiciones
Q‟ijb‟anoj Tiempo/Aspecto
B‟anojtaqanik Modo
Uk‟u‟x tzij Verbos
Uk‟u‟x tzij kawinaqil Verbos transitivos
Tz‟aqatitzij Adverbios
Ch‟aqatzij Partículas
Nik‟ocholtzij Sintaxis
Ucholtzij Orden básico
Jupaj tzij jub‟anoj Oraciones simples
Jupaj tzij keb‟anoj Oraciones compuestas
Jupaj tzij b‟i‟aj Sintagma sustantival
Jupaj tzij uk‟u‟x tzij Sintagma verbal
Jupaj tzij q‟alb‟i‟aj Sintagma adjetival
Jupaj tzij tz'aqatitzij Sintagma preposicional
Jupaj tzij echb‟i‟aj Sintagma relacional
Jupaj tzij ch'aqatzij Sintagma de partículas
Tiqitzij Conjunciones
Nik‟otz‟ib‟ Ortografía
Ukojik nima‟q taq tz‟ib‟ Uso de la Mayúscula

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Retal tz‟ib‟ Signos de Puntuación
Chakb‟i‟aj Agentivo
Chuq‟alb‟i‟aj Adjetivo superlativo
K‟aqetz‟ab‟a‟l Dado
K‟utub‟al Ejemplo
Nik‟atzij Frase
Nik‟iq‟alb‟i‟aj Adjetivo moderativo
Wene‟ o
Q‟o‟b‟al Color
Tukim tz‟ib‟ Sopa de letras
Q'alno'j Paréntesis
Kanak' Dos puntos
Juk'ultz'ut Comillas
K'utmayib'al Signo de admiración

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