Abb Reg670 - 1.2

Relion® 670 series
Generator protection REG670

Type test certificate
Document ID: 1MRK502031-TEN
Issued: February 2015
Revision: C
Product version: 1.2
© Copyright 2012 ABB. All rights reserved

Copyright
This document and parts thereof must not be reproduced or copied without written
permission from ABB, and the contents thereof must not be imparted to a third
party, nor used for any unauthorized purpose.
The software and hardware described in this document is furnished under a license
and may be used or disclosed only in accordance with the terms of such license.
Trademarks
ABB and Relion are registered trademarks of the ABB Group. All other brand or
product names mentioned in this document may be trademarks or registered
trademarks of their respective holders.
Warranty
Please inquire about the terms of warranty from your nearest ABB representative.
ABB AB
Substation Automation Products
SE-721 59 Västerås
Sweden
Telephone: +46 (0) 21 32 50 00
Facsimile: +46 (0) 21 14 69 18
http://www.abb.com/substationautomation
Disclaimer
The data, examples and diagrams in this manual are included solely for the concept
or product description and are not to be deemed as a statement of guaranteed
properties. All persons responsible for applying the equipment addressed in this
manual must satisfy themselves that each intended application is suitable and
acceptable, including that any applicable safety or other operational requirements
are complied with. In particular, any risks in applications where a system failure and/
or product failure would create a risk for harm to property or persons (including but
not limited to personal injuries or death) shall be the sole responsibility of the
person or entity applying the equipment, and those so responsible are hereby
requested to ensure that all measures are taken to exclude or mitigate such risks.
This document has been carefully checked by ABB but deviations cannot be
completely ruled out. In case any errors are detected, the reader is kindly requested
to notify the manufacturer. Other than under explicit contractual commitments, in
no event shall ABB be responsible or liable for any loss or damage resulting from
the use of this manual or the application of the equipment.
Conformity
This product complies with the directive of the Council of the European
Communities on the approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to
electromagnetic compatibility (EMC Directive 2004/108/EC) and concerning
electrical equipment for use within specified voltage limits (Low-voltage directive
2006/95/EC). This conformity is the result of tests conducted by ABB in
accordance with the product standards EN 50263 and EN 60255-26 for the EMC
directive, and with the product standards EN 60255-1 and EN 60255-27 for the low
voltage directive. The product is designed in accordance with the international
standards of the IEC 60255 series.
Table of contents
Table of contents
Section 1 General.............................................................................3
Definitions...........................................................................................3
Section 2 Energizing quantities, rated values and limits..................5

Analog inputs......................................................................................5
Auxiliary DC voltage...........................................................................6
Binary inputs and outputs...................................................................7
Influencing factors............................................................................10
Influencing factors, injection equipment...........................................11
Section 3 Type tests according to standards.................................13

Injection equipment..........................................................................14
Section 4 Differential protection.....................................................17
Section 5 Impedance protection.....................................................19
Section 6 Current protection...........................................................21
Section 7 Voltage protection..........................................................29
Section 8 Frequency protection......................................................33
Section 9 Multipurpose protection..................................................35
Section 10 Secondary system supervision.......................................39
Section 11 Control............................................................................41
Section 12 Logic...............................................................................43
Section 13 Monitoring.......................................................................45
Section 14 Metering.........................................................................49
Section 15 Station communication...................................................51
Section 16 Remote communication..................................................53
Section 17 Hardware........................................................................55
IED....................................................................................................55
Connection system...........................................................................55
Injection equipment hardware..........................................................56
Section 18 Basic IED functions........................................................57

1
Table of contents
Section 19 Inverse characteristics....................................................59
2
1MRK502031-TEN C Section 1
General
Section 1 General
1.1 Type test data
This document certifies that the product described below is in accordance with, and
conforms to the data stated in this Type Test Certificate and corresponding data in
the Type Test Report and Product Guide.
The product has been tested according to relevant parts of the standards stated below.
Product/Type Generator protection IED

Type REG670 v1.2
Product Guide 1MRK502031-BEN
User's Manuals 1MRK502027-UEN
1MRK502028-UEN
1MRK502029-UEN
1MRK502030-UEN
Function Generator protection
Manufactured by ABB AB, Sweden
Author/department Rune Östlund, TP/TD
Date of issue 2012-06-25
Approved by ABB AB
Product Manager
Sören Forsman
Standards IEC 60255, IEC 61000, IEC 60068, IEC 60529, IEC 60870,
IEC 61810, IEC 61850, ANSI C37.90, ANSI C37.112, EN 50263,
EN 50178, ANSI C37.118, SS 4361503
References Type Test Specification
1MRK001502-166
Type test Report

1MRK001503-377
1.2 Definitions
Reference value
The specified value of an influencing factor to which are referred the
characteristics of the equipment.
Nominal range
The range of values of an influencing quantity (factor) within which, under
specified conditions, the equipment meets the specified requirements.
3
Section 1 1MRK502031-TEN C
General
Operative range
The range of values of a given energizing quantity for which the equipment, under
specified conditions, is able to perform its intended functions according to the
specified requirements.
4
Energizing quantities, rated values and limits
Section 2 Energizing quantities, rated values and

limits
2.1 Analog inputs
Table 1: TRM - Energizing quantities, rated values and limits for protection transformer
modules
Quantity Rated value Nominal range
Current Ir = 1 or 5 A (0.2-40) × Ir
Operative range (0-100) x Ir
Permissive overload 4 × Ir cont.

100 × Ir for 1 s *)
Burden < 150 mVA at Ir = 5 A

< 20 mVA at Ir = 1 A
Ac voltage Ur = 110 V 0.5–288 V
Operative range (0–340) V

Permissive overload 420 V cont.
450 V 10 s
Burden < 20 mVA at 110 V
Frequency fr = 50/60 Hz ± 5%
*) max. 350 A for 1 s when COMBITEST test switch is included.
Table 2: TRM - Energizing quantities, rated values and limits for measuring transformer
modules
Current Ir = 1 or 5 A (0-1.8) × Irat Ir = 1 A
(0-1.6) × Irat Ir = 5 A
Permissive overload 1.1 × Ir cont.

1.8 × Ir for 30 min at Ir = 1 A
1.6 × Ir for 30 min at Ir = 5 A
Burden < 350 mVA at Ir = 5 A

< 200 mVA at Ir = 1 A
Ac voltage Ur = 110 V 0.5–288 V
Operative range (0–340) V

Table continues on next page
5

Permissive overload 420 V cont.
450 V 10 s
Burden < 20 mVA at 110 V
Frequency fr = 50/60 Hz ± 5%
Table 3: MIM - mA input module

Quantity: Rated value: Nominal range:
Input resistance Rin = 194 Ohm -
Input range ± 5, ± 10, ± 20mA -

0-5, 0-10, 0-20, 4-20mA
Power consumption -
each mA-board £2W
each mA input £ 0.1 W
Table 4: OEM - Optical ethernet module

Quantity Rated value
Number of channels 1 or 2
Standard IEEE 802.3u 100BASE-FX
Type of fiber 62.5/125 mm multimode fibre
Wave length 1300 nm
Optical connector Type ST
Communication speed Fast Ethernet 100 MB
2.2 Auxiliary DC voltage
Table 5: PSM - Power supply module

Auxiliary dc voltage, EL (input) EL = (24 - 60) V EL ± 20%
EL = (90 - 250) V EL ± 20%
Power consumption 50 W typically -
Auxiliary DC power in-rush < 5 A during 0.1 s -
6
2.3 Binary inputs and outputs
Table 6: BIM - Binary input module

Binary inputs 16 -
DC voltage, RL 24/30 V RL ± 20%
48/60 V RL ± 20%
110/125 V RL ± 20%
220/250 V RL ± 20%
Power consumption
24/30 V, 50mA max. 0.05 W/input -
48/60 V, 50mA max. 0.1 W/input
110/125 V, 50mA max. 0.2 W/input
220/250 V, 50mA max. 0.4 W/input
220/250 V, 110mA max. 0.5 W/input
Counter input frequency 10 pulses/s max -
Oscillating signal discriminator Blocking settable 1–40 Hz
Release settable 1–30 Hz
Debounce filter Settable 1–20ms
Maximum 176 binary input channels may be activated

simultaneously with influencing factors within nominal range.
Table 7: BIM - Binary input module with enhanced pulse counting capabilities
Binary inputs 16 -
48/60 V RL ± 20%
110/125 V RL ± 20%
220/250 V RL ± 20%
Power consumption
24/30 V max. 0.05 W/input -
48/60 V max. 0.1 W/input
110/125 V max. 0.2 W/input
220/250 V max. 0.4 W/input
Counter input frequency 10 pulses/s max -
Balanced counter input frequency 40 pulses/s max -
Oscillating signal discriminator Blocking settable 1–40 Hz
Release settable 1–30 Hz

7
Table 8: IOM - Binary input/output module

Binary inputs 8 -
48/60 V RL ± 20%
110/125 V RL ± 20%
220/250 V RL ± 20%
Power consumption -
24/30 V, 50 mA max. 0.05 W/input
48/60 V, 50 mA max. 0.1 W/input
110/125 V, 50 mA max. 0.2 W/input
220/250 V, 50 mA max. 0.4 W/input
220/250 V, 110 mA max. 0.5 W/input
Counter input frequency 10 pulses/s max
Oscillating signal discriminator Blocking settable 1-40 Hz
Release settable 1-30 Hz
Debounce filter Settable 1-20 ms

Table 9: IOM - Binary input/output module contact data (reference standard: IEC 61810-2)
Function or quantity Trip and signal relays Fast signal relays (parallel reed
relay)
Binary outputs 10 2
Max system voltage 250 V AC, DC 250 V DC
Test voltage across open contact, 1000 V rms 800 V DC
1 min
Current carrying capacity
Per relay, continuous 8A 8A
Per relay, 1 s 10 A 10 A
Per process connector pin, 12 A 12 A
continuous
Making capacity at inductive load
with L/R>10 ms
0.2 s 30 A 0.4 A
1.0 s 10 A 0.4 A
Making capacity at resistive load
220–250 V/0.4 A
0.2 s 30 A 110–125 V/0.4 A
1.0 s 10 A 48–60 V/0.2 A
24–30 V/0.1 A
Breaking capacity for AC, cos φ > 250 V/8.0 A 250 V/8.0 A
0.4
Breaking capacity for DC with L/R 48 V/1 A 48 V/1 A
< 40 ms 110 V/0.4 A 110 V/0.4 A
125 V/0.35 A 125 V/0.35 A
220 V/0.2 A 220 V/0.2 A
250 V/0.15 A 250 V/0.15 A
Maximum capacitive load - 10 nF
8
Maximum 72 outputs may be activated simultaneously with

influencing factors within nominal range. After 6 ms an additional
24 outputs may be activated. The activation time for the 96 outputs
must not exceed 200 ms. 48 outputs can be activated during 1 s.
Continued activation is possible with respect to current
consumption but after 5 minutes the temperature rise will adversely
affect the hardware life. Maximum two relays per BOM/IOM/SOM
should be activated continuously due to power dissipation.
Table 10: IOM with MOV and IOM 220/250 V, 110mA - contact data (reference standard: IEC
61810-2)
Function or quantity Trip and Signal relays Fast signal relays (parallel
reed relay)
Binary outputs IOM: 10 IOM: 2
Max system voltage 250 V AC, DC 250 V DC
Test voltage across open 250 V rms 250 V rms
contact, 1 min
Per relay, continuous 8A 8A
Per relay, 1 s 10 A 10 A
Per process connector pin, 12 A 12 A
continuous
Making capacity at inductive
loadwith L/R>10 ms
0.2 s 30 A 0.4 A
1.0 s 10 A 0.4 A
Making capacity at resistive load
220–250 V/0.4 A
0.2 s 30 A 110–125 V/0.4 A
1.0 s 10 A 48–60 V/0.2 A
24–30 V/0.1 A
Breaking capacity for AC, cos 250 V/8.0 A 250 V/8.0 A
j>0.4
Breaking capacity for DC with L/ 48 V/1 A 48 V/1 A
R < 40 ms 110 V/0.4 A 110 V/0.4 A
220 V/0.2 A 220 V/0.2 A
250 V/0.15 A 250 V/0.15 A
Maximum capacitive load - 10 nF

9
Table 11: BOM - Binary output module contact data (reference standard: IEC 61810-2)
Function or quantity Trip and Signal relays
Binary outputs 24
Max system voltage 250 V AC, DC
Test voltage across open contact, 1 min 1000 V rms
Per relay, continuous 8A
Per relay, 1 s 10 A
Per process connector pin, continuous 12 A
Making capacity at inductive load with L/R>10 ms
0.2 s 30 A
1.0 s 10 A
Breaking capacity for AC, cos j>0.4 250 V/8.0 A
Breaking capacity for DC with L/R < 40 ms 48 V/1 A
110 V/0.4 A
125 V/0.35 A
220 V/0.2 A
250 V/0.15 A

2.4 Influencing factors
Table 12: Temperature and humidity influence

Parameter Reference value Nominal range Influence
Ambient temperature, +20 °C -10 °C to +55 °C 0.02% /°C
operate value
Relative humidity 10%-90% 10%-90% -
Operative range 0%-95%
Storage temperature -40 °C to +70 °C - -
10
Table 13: Auxiliary DC supply voltage influence on functionality during operation

Dependence on Reference value Within nominal range Influence
Ripple, in DC auxiliary voltage max. 2% 15% of EL 0.01% /%
Operative range Full wave rectified
Auxiliary voltage dependence, operate ± 20% of EL 0.01% /%
value
Interrupted auxiliary DC voltage 24-60 V DC ± 20%
90-250 V DC ± 20%
Interruption
interval
0–50 ms No restart
0–∞ s Correct
behaviour at
power down
Restart time <300 s
Table 14: Frequency influence (reference standard: IEC 60255–1)

Dependence on Within nominal range Influence
Frequency dependence, fr ± 2.5 Hz for 50 Hz ± 1.0% / Hz
operate value fr ± 3.0 Hz for 60 Hz
Harmonic frequency 2nd, 3rd and 5th harmonic of fr ± 1.0%

dependence (20%
content)
Harmonic frequency 2nd, 3rd and 5th harmonic of fr ±5.0%
dependence for high
impedance differential
protection (10% content)
2.5 Influencing factors, injection equipment
Table 15: Auxiliary DC supply voltage influence

Test Type test values Influence
Auxiliary voltage dependence, ±20% of EL 0.01% /°C
operate value
Ripple in DC auxiliary voltage, 15% of EL 0.01% /°C
operate value
Table 16: Temperature influence

Test Type test values Influence
Ambient temperature, operate -25° C to +55°C 0.01% /°C
value
Storage temperature -40° C to +85°C -
11
12
Type tests according to standards
Section 3 Type tests according to standards
Table 17: Electromagnetic compatibility

Test Type test values Reference standards
1 MHz burst disturbance 2.5 kV IEC 60255-22-1
100 kHz slow damped 2.5 kV IEC 61000-4-18, Class III
oscillatory wave immunity
test
Ring wave immunity test, 2-4 kV IEC 61000-4-12, Class IV
100 kHz
Surge withstand capability 2.5 kV, oscillatory IEEE/ANSI C37.90.1
test 4.0 kV, fast transient
Electrostatic discharge 15 kV air discharge IEC 60255-22-2, Class IV
Direct application 8 kV contact discharge
Indirect application 8 kV contact discharge IEC 61000-4-2, Class IV
Electrostatic discharge 15 kV air discharge IEEE/ANSI C37.90.1
Indirect application 8 kV contact discharge
Fast transient disturbance 4 kV IEC 60255-22-4, Class A
Surge immunity test 1-2 kV, 1.2/50 ms IEC 60255-22-5
high energy
Power frequency immunity 150-300 V, 50 Hz IEC 60255-22-7, Class A
test
Conducted common mode 15 Hz-150 kHz IEC 61000-4-16, Class IV
immunity test
Power frequency magnetic 1000 A/m, 3 s IEC 61000-4-8, Class V
field test 100 A/m, cont.
Damped oscillatory magnetic 100 A/m IEC 61000-4-10, Class V
field test
Radiated electromagnetic 20 V/m, 80-1000 MHz IEC 60255-22-3
field disturbance
1.4-2.7 GHz
Radiated electromagnetic 35 V/m IEEE/ANSI C37.90.2
field disturbance 26-1000 MHz
Conducted electromagnetic 10 V, 0.15-80 MHz IEC 60255-22-6
field disturbance
Radiated emission 30-1000 MHz IEC 60255-25
Conducted emission 0.15-30 MHz IEC 60255-25
Table 18: Insulation

Test Type test values Reference standard
Dielectric test 2.0 kV AC, 1 min. IEC 60255-5
Impulse voltage test 5 kV, 1.2/50 ms, 0.5 J
Insulation resistance >100 MW at 500 VDC
13
Table 19: Environmental tests

Test Type test value Reference standard
Cold test Test Ad for 16 h at -25°C IEC 60068-2-1
Storage test Test Ad for 16 h at -40°C IEC 60068-2-1
Dry heat test Test Bd for 16 h at +70°C IEC 60068-2-2
Damp heat test, steady state Test Ca for 4 days at +40 °C IEC 60068-2-78
and humidity 93%
Damp heat test, cyclic Test Db for 6 cycles at +25 IEC 60068-2-30
to +55 °C and humidity 93 to
95% (1 cycle = 24 hours)
Table 20: CE compliance

Test According to
Immunity EN 50263
Emissivity EN 50263
Low voltage directive EN 50178
Table 21: Mechanical tests

Vibration response test Class II IEC 60255-21-1
Vibration endurance test Class I IEC 60255-21-1
Shock response test Class II IEC 60255-21-2
Shock withstand test Class I IEC 60255-21-2
Bump test Class I IEC 60255-21-2
Seismic test Class II IEC 60255-21-3
3.1 Injection equipment
Table 22: Electromagnetic compatibility tests

1 MHz burst disturbance 2.5 kV IEC 60255-22-1
100 kHz slow damped 2.5 kV IEC 61000-4-18, Class III
oscillatory wave immunity
test
Surge withstand capability 2.5 kV, oscillatory IEEE/ANSI C37.90.1
test 4.0 kV, fast transient
Electrostatic discharge 15 kV air discharge IEC 60255-22-2, Class IV
Indirect application 8 kV contact discharge IEC 61000-4-2, Class IV
Electrostatic discharge 15 kV air discharge IEEE/ANSI C37.90.3
Indirect application 8 kV contact discharge
14

Fast transient disturbance 4 kV IEC 60255-22-4, Class A
test
Surge immunity test 1-2 kV, and 2-4 kV, 1.2/50 µs IEC 60255-22-5
High energy
Power frequency immunity 150-300 V, 50 Hz IEC 60255-22-7, Class A
test
Power frequency magnetic 1000 A/m, 3 s IEC 61000-4-8
field test 100 A/m, cont.
Radiated electromagnetic 20 V/m, 80-1000 MHz IEC 60255-22-3
field disturbance test 1.4-2.7 GHz
Radiated electromagnetic 20 V/m, 80-1000 MHz IEEE/ANSI C37.90.2
field disturbance test
Conducted electromagnetic 10 V, 0.15-80 MHz IEC 60255-22-6
field disturbance test
Voltage dips and short Dips: IEC 60255-11
interruptions 40% /200 ms
70% /500 ms
Interruptions:
0-50 ms: No restart
0… ∞ s: Correct behaviour at
power down
Radiated emission 30-1000 MHz IEC 60255-25
Conducted emission 0.15-30 MHz IEC 60255-25
Table 23: Insulation tests, REX060, REX062 and REG670

Dielectric test 2.0 kV AC, 1 min IEC 60255-5
Impulse voltage test 5.0 kV, 1.2/50 µs, 0.5 J IEC 60255-5
Insulation resistance >100 MΩ at 500V DC IEC 60255-5
Table 24: Insulation tests, REX061

Dielectric test 7.48 kV DC, 1min IEEE 421.3
(connections to rotor)
2.8 kV DC, 1 min IEC 60255-5

Impulse voltage test 12.0 kV, 1.2/50 µs, 0.5 J IEC 60664-1
(connections to rotor)
5.0 kV, 1.2/50 µs, 0.5 J

IEC 60255-5
Insulation resistance >100 MΩ at 500V DC IEC 60255-5
15
Table 25: Mechanical tests

Test Reference standards Requirements
Vibration response test IEC 60255-21-1 Class 2
Vibration endurance test IEC 60255-21-1
REG670 and REX060 Class 1
REX061 and REX062 Class 2
Shock response test IEC 60255-21-2 Class 2
Shock withstand test IEC 60255-21-2
Bump test IEC 60255-21-2
Seismic test IEC 60255-21-3
REX061 and REX062 Class 2 extended
Table 26: Environmental tests

Test Type test value Reference standard
Cold test IEC 60068-2-1
operation 16 h at -25°C
storage 16 h at -40°C
Dry heat test IEC 60068-2-2
operation 16 h at +70°C
storage 16 h at +85°C
Damp heat test IEC 60068-2-78
steady state 240 h at +40ºC IEC 60068-2-30
humidity 93%
cyclic 6 cycles at +25 to +55ºC
humidity 93-95%
16
Differential protection
Section 4 Differential protection
Table 27: Generator differential protection GENPDIF

Function Range or value Accuracy
Unrestrained differential current limit (1-50)p.u. of IBase ± 2.0% of set value
Reset ratio > 95% -
Base sensitivity function (0.05–1.00)p.u. of ± 2.0% of Ir
IBase
Negative sequence current level (0.02–0.2)p.u. of IBase ± 1.0% of Ir
Operate time, restrained function 25 ms typically at 0 to -

2 x set level
Reset time, restrained function 20 ms typically at 2 to -
0 x set level
Operate time, unrestrained function 12 ms typically at 0 to -
5 x set level
Reset time, unrestrained function 25 ms typically at 5 to -
0 x set level
Operate time, negative sequence 15 ms typically at 0 to -
unrestrained function 5 x set level
Critical impulse time, unrestrained function 2 ms typically at 0 to 5 -
x set level
Table 28: Transformer differential protection T2WPDIF, T3WPDIF

Operating characteristic Adaptable ± 1.0% of Ir for I < Ir
± 1.0% of I for I > Ir
Reset ratio >95% -
Unrestrained differential current limit (100-5000)% ofIBase ± 1.0% of set value
on high voltage winding
Base sensitivity function (10-60)% of IBase ± 1.0% of Ir
Second harmonic blocking (5.0-100.0)% of ± 2.0% of applied harmonic
fundamental differential magnitude
current
Fifth harmonic blocking (5.0-100.0)% of ± 5.0% of applied harmonic
fundamental differential magnitude
current
Connection type for each of the windings Y or D -
Phase displacement between high voltage 0–11 -
winding, W1 and each of the windings, W2
and W3. Hour notation
Operate time, restrained function 25 ms typically at 0 to -
2 x set level
17
Differential protection

Reset time, restrained function 20 ms typically at 2 to -
0 x set level
Operate time, unrestrained function 12 ms typically at 0 to -
5 x set level
Reset time, unrestrained function 25 ms typically at 5 to -
0 x set level
Critical impulse time 2 ms typically at 0 to 5 -
x Ib
Table 29: Restricted earth fault protection, low impedance REFPDIF

Operate characteristic Adaptable ± 1% of IBase
2% of theoretical operate
value (Idiff) if Ibias >= 1.25
IBase (i.e. sections 2 and 3)
(The above is valid if IBase is
equal to the protected
winding rated current).
Reset ratio 0.95 -
Directional characteristic Fixed 180 degrees or ± 60 to ± ± 1 degree at Ibias = IBase
90 degrees ± 2 degrees at Ibias = 2 *
IBase
± 3 degrees at Ibias = 4 *
IBase
(The above valid if IBase
equal to the protected
winding rated current)
Operate time, trip function 20 ms typically at 0 to 10 x IdMin -
Reset time, trip function 25 ms typically at 10 to 0 x IdMin -
Second harmonic blocking (5.0-100.0)% of fundamental ± 2.0% of IrBase
Table 30: 1Ph High impedance differential protection HZPDIF

Operate voltage (20-400) V ± 1.0% of Ir
I=U/R
Reset ratio >95% -
Maximum U>Trip2/SeriesResistor ≤200 W -
continuous power
Operate time 10 ms typically at 0 to 10 x Ud -
Reset time 105 ms typically at 10 to 0 x Ud -
Critical impulse time 2 ms typically at 0 to 10 x Ud -
18
Impedance protection
Section 5 Impedance protection
Table 31: Full-scheme distance protection, Mho characteristic ZMHPDIS

Number of zones with selectable Max 4 with selectable direction -
directions
Minimum operate current (10–30)% of IBase -
Positive sequence impedance, (0.005–3000.000) W/phase ± 2.0% static accuracy

phase-to-earth loop Conditions:
Voltage range: (0.1-1.1) x Ur
Positive sequence impedance (10–90) degrees
Current range: (0.5-30) x Ir
angle, phase-to-earth loop
Angle: 85 degrees
Reverse reach, phase-to-earth (0.005–3000.000) Ω/phase
loop (Magnitude)
Magnitude of earth return (0.00–3.00)
compensation factor KN
Angle for earth compensation (-180–180) degrees
factor KN
Dynamic overreach <5% at 85 degrees measured -
with CVT’s and 0.5<SIR<30
Timers (0.000-60.000) s ± 0.5% ± 10 ms
Operate time 20 ms typically (with static -
outputs)
Reset ratio 105% typically -
Reset time 30 ms typically -
Table 32: Pole slip protection PSPPPAM

Impedance reach (0.00–1000.00)% of Zbase ± 2.0% of Ur/Ir
Characteristic angle (72.00–90.00) degrees ± 5.0 degrees
Start and trip angles (0.0–180.0) degrees ± 5.0 degrees
Zone 1 and Zone 2 trip counters (1-20) -
Table 33: Loss of excitation LEXPDIS

X offset of Mho top point (–1000.00–1000.00)% of ZBase ± 2.0% of Ur/Ir
Diameter of Mho circle (0.00–3000.00)% of ZBase ± 2.0% of Ur/Ir
Timers (0.00–6000.00) s ± 0.5% ± 10 ms
19
Impedance protection
Table 34: ROTIPHIZ technical data

Fault resistance sensitivity Can be reached 500 kΩ
Typically 50 kΩ
Injection frequency (75.000 - 250.000) Hz ±0.1 Hz
Trip limit of fault resistance (100 - 100000)Ω 5% of 1 kΩ at Rf ≤ 1 kΩ
5% of set value at 1 kΩ < Rf ≤ 20 kΩ
10% of set value at Rf > 20 kΩ
Alarm limit of fault resistance (100 - 1000000)Ω 5% of 1 kΩ at Rf ≤ 1 kΩ

5% of 10 kΩ at 1 kΩ < Rf ≤ 20 kΩ
10% of set value at 20 kΩ < Rf ≤ 200 kΩ
Operate time, start 1.00 s typically -

Operate time, trip 2.00 s typically -
Alarm time delay (0.00 - 600.00) s ±0.5% ±10 ms
Table 35: STTIPHIZ technical data

Fault resistance sensitivity Can be reached at 50 kΩ
steady state operating
condition of the
machine
Typically 10 kΩ
Injection frequency (50.000 - 250.000) Hz ±0.1 Hz
Trip limit of fault resistance (100 - 10000)Ω ±5% of 1 kΩ at Rf ≤ 1 kΩ
±10% of set value at Rf > 1 kΩ
Alarm limit of fault resistance (100 - 100000)Ω ±5% of 1 kΩ at Rf ≤ 1 kΩ

±10% of 10 kΩ at 1 kΩ < Rf ≤ 10 kΩ
±50% of set value at Rf > 10 kΩ
Operate time, start 1.00 s typically -

Operate time, trip 2.00 s typically -
Alarm time delay (0.00 - 600.00) s ±0.5% ±10 ms
20
Current protection
Section 6 Current protection
Table 36: Instantaneous phase overcurrent protection PHPIOC

Operate current (1-2500)% of lBase ± 1.0% of Ir at I £ Ir
± 1.0% of I at I > Ir
Reset ratio > 95% -

Operate time 25 ms typically at 0 to 2 x Iset -
Reset time 25 ms typically at 2 to 0 x Iset -
Critical impulse time 10 ms typically at 0 to 2 x Iset -
Dynamic overreach < 5% at t = 100 ms -
Table 37: Four step phase overcurrent protection OC4PTOC

Function Setting range Accuracy
Operate current (5-2500)% of lBase ± 1.0% of Ir at I ≤ Ir
± 1.0% of I at I > Ir
Reset ratio > 95% at (50–2500)% -

of lBase
Min. operating current (1-10000)% of lBase ± 1.0% of Ir at I ≤ Ir
±1.0% of I at I > Ir
Relay characteristic angle (RCA) (40.0–65.0) degrees ± 2.0 degrees

Relay operating angle (ROA) (40.0–89.0) degrees ± 2.0 degrees
2nd harmonic blocking (5–100)% of ± 2.0% of Ir
fundamental
Independent time delay at 0 to 2 x (0.000-60.000) s ± 0.2 % or ± 35 ms whichever is
Iset greater
Minimum operate time (0.000-60.000) s ± 2.0 % or ± 40 ms whichever is

greater
Inverse characteristics, see 16 curve types See table 97, table 98 and table 99
table 97, table 98 and table 99
Operate time, start non-directional Min. = 15 ms
at 0 to 2 x Iset
Max. = 30 ms
Reset time, start non-directional Min. = 15 ms
at 2 to 0 x Iset
Max. = 30 ms
Critical impulse time 10 ms typically at 0 to 2 -
x Iset
Impulse margin time 15 ms typically -
21
Current protection
Table 38: Instantaneous residual overcurrent protection EFPIOC

Operate current (1-2500)% of lBase ± 1.0% of Ir at I £ Ir
± 1.0% of I at I > Ir
Reset ratio > 95% -

Dynamic overreach < 5% at t = 100 ms -
Table 39: Four step residual overcurrent protection EF4PTOC

Operate current (1-2500)% of lBase ± 1.0% of Ir at I < Ir
± 1.0% of I at I > Ir
Reset ratio > 95% -

Operate current for directional (1–100)% of lBase ± 1.0% of Ir
comparison
Timers (0.000-60.000) s ± 0.5% ±10 ms
Inverse characteristics, see 18 curve types See table 97, table 98 and table
table 97, table 98 and table 99 99
Second harmonic restrain (5–100)% of fundamental ± 2.0% of Ir
operation
Relay characteristic angle (-180 to 180) degrees ± 2.0 degrees
Minimum polarizing voltage (1–100)% of UBase ± 0.5% of Ur
Minimum polarizing current (1-30)% of IBase ±0.25 % of Ir
Real part of source Z used for (0.50-1000.00) W/phase -

current polarization
Imaginary part of source Z used (0.50–3000.00) W/phase -
for current polarization
Operate time, start function 25 ms typically at 0 to 2 x Iset -
Reset time, start function 25 ms typically at 2 to 0 x Iset -
22
Current protection
Table 40: Four step negative sequence overcurrent protection NS4PTOC

Operate value, negative (1-2500)% of lBase ± 1.0% of Ir at I £ Ir
sequence current, step 1-4 ± 1.0% of I at I > Ir
Reset ratio > 95% -

Timers (0.000-60.000) s ± 0.5% ± 10 ms
Inverse characteristics, see 18 curve types See table 97, table 98 and table
table 97, table 98 and table 99 99
Minimum operate current for (1.00 - 10000.00)% of IBase ± 1.0% of Ir at I < Ir
step 1 - 4 ± 1.0% of I at I > Ir
Operate value, negative current (1–100)% of IBase ± 1.0% of Ir

for directional release
Minimum polarizing voltage (1–100)% of UBase ± 0.5% of Ur
Minimum polarizing current (2-100)% of IBase ±1.0% of Ir
Real part of negative sequence (0.50-1000.00) W/phase -

source impedance used for
current polarization
Imaginary part of negative (0.50–3000.00) W/phase -
sequence source impedance
used for current polarization
Operate time, start function 25 ms typically at 0.5 to 2 x Iset -
Reset time, start function 25 ms typically at 2 to 0.5 x Iset -
Critical impulse time, start 10 ms typically at 0 to 2 x Iset -

function
Impulse margin time, start 15 ms typically -
function
Transient overreach <10% at τ = 100 ms -
23
Current protection
Table 41: Sensitive directional residual overcurrent and power protection SDEPSDE
Operate level for 3I0·cosj (0.25-200.00)% of lBase ± 1.0% of Ir at I £ Ir
directional residual ± 1.0% of I at I > Ir
overcurrent
At low setting:
(0.25-1.00)% of Ir: ±0.05% of Ir
(1.00-5.00)% of Ir: ±0.1% of Ir
Operate level for 3I0·3U0 · (0.25-200.00)% of SBase ± 1.0% of Sr at S £ Sr

cosj directional residual ± 1.0% of S at S > Sr
power
At low setting:
(0.25-5.00)% of SBase
± 10% of set value

Operate level for 3I0 and j (0.25-200.00)% of lBase ± 1.0% of Ir at £ Ir
residual overcurrent ± 1.0% of I at I > Ir
At low setting:
(0.25-1.00)% of Ir: ±0.05% of Ir
(1.00-5.00)% of Ir: ±0.1% of Ir
Operate level for non- (1.00-400.00)% of lBase ± 1.0% of Ir at I £ Ir

directional overcurrent ± 1.0% of I at I > Ir
At low setting <5% of Ir:

±0.1% of Ir
Operate level for non- (1.00-200.00)% of UBase ± 0.5% of Ur at U£Ur

directional residual ± 0.5% of U at U > Ur
overvoltage
Residual release current for (0.25-200.00)% of lBase ± 1.0% of Ir at I £ Ir
all directional modes ± 1.0% of I at I > Ir
At low setting:
(0.25-1.00)% of Ir: ±0.05% of Ir
(1.00-5.00)% of Ir: ±0.1% of Ir
Residual release voltage for (0.01-200.00)% of UBase ± 0.5% of Ur at U£Ur

all directional modes ± 0.5% of U at U > Ur
Reset ratio > 95% -

Timers (0.000-60.000) s ± 0.5% ±10 ms
Inverse characteristics, see 19 curve types See table 97, table 98 and table 99
table 97, table 98 and table 99
RCA
Relay open angle ROA (0-90) degrees ± 2.0 degrees
Operate time, non-directional 60 ms typically at 0 to 2 x Iset -
residual over current
Reset time, non-directional 60 ms typically at 2 to 0 x Iset -
residual over current
Operate time, start function 150 ms typically at 0 to 2 x Iset -
Reset time, start function 50 ms typically at 2 to 0 x Iset -
24
Current protection
Table 42: Thermal overload protection, two time constants TRPTTR

Base current 1 and 2 (30–250)% of IBase ± 1.0% of Ir
Operate time: Ip = load current before overload IEC 60255–8, ±5% + 200 ms
occurs
æ I 2 - I p2 ö Time constant τ = (1–500)
t = t × ln ç 2 ÷ minutes
ç I - Ib 2 ÷
è ø
EQUATION1356 V1 EN (Equation 1)
I = Imeasured
Alarm level 1 and 2 (50–99)% of heat content trip ± 2.0% of heat content trip
value
Operate current (50–250)% of IBase ± 1.0% of Ir
Reset level temperature (10–95)% of heat content trip ± 2.0% of heat content trip
Table 43: Breaker failure protection CCRBRF

Operate phase (5-200)% of lBase ± 1.0% of Ir at I £ Ir
current ± 1.0% of I at I > Ir
Reset ratio, phase > 95% -

current
Operate residual (2-200)% of lBase ± 1.0% of Ir at I £ Ir
current ± 1.0% of I at I > Ir
Reset ratio, residual > 95% -

current
Phase current level (5-200)% of lBase ± 1.0% of Ir at I £ Ir
for blocking of ± 1.0% of I at I > Ir
contact function
Reset ratio > 95% -
Timers (0.000-60.000) s ± 0.5% ±10 ms
Operate time for 10 ms typically -
current detection
Reset time for 15 ms maximum -
current detection
Table 44: Pole discordance protection CCRPLD

Operate current (0–100)% of IBase ± 1.0% of Ir
Time delay (0.000-60.000) s ± 0.5% ± 10 ms
25
Current protection
Table 45: Directional underpower protection GUPPDUP

Power level (0.0–500.0)% of SBase ± 1.0% of Sr at S < Sr
± 1.0% of S at S > Sr
When TRM module with Pickup value=0.5% of Sr

measuring current transformer
accuracy of ± 0.20% of Sr*)
inputs is used the following
Pickup value=0.25% of Sr
accuracy can be obtained for
low pickup settings which are accuracy of ± 0.15% of Sr*)
typical for reverse power
protection application: where: Sr=√3 x Ur x Ir
Characteristic angle (-180.0–180.0) degrees 2 degrees

Timers (0.00-6000.00) s ± 0.5% ± 10 ms
*) To achieve this accuracy for reverse power protection it is also recommended to apply setting
AngleN=-179.3 degrees instead of standard 180 degrees. This setting will help to minimize the
overall measurement error ensuring the above stated accuracy for this application.
Table 46: Directional overpower protection GOPPDOP

Power level (0.0–500.0)% of Sbase ± 1.0% of Sr at S < Sr
± 1.0% of S at S > Sr
When TRM module with Pickup value=0.5% of Sr

measuring current transformer accuracy of ± 0.20% of Sr*)
inputs is used the following
Pickup value=0.25% of Sr
accuracy can be obtained for
accuracy of ± 0.15% of Sr*)
low pickup settings which are
typical for reverse power
protection application: where: Sr=√3 x Ur x Ir
Characteristic angle (-180.0–180.0) degrees 2 degrees

Timers (0.00-6000.00) s ± 0.5% ± 10 ms
*) To achieve this accuracy for reverse power protection it is also recommended to apply setting
AngleN=-179.3 degrees instead of standard 180 degrees. This setting will help to minimize the
overall measurement error ensuring the above stated accuracy for this application.
Table 47: Negative sequence time overcurrent protection for machines NS2PTOC
Operate value, step (3-500)% of IBase ± 1.0% of Ir at I < Ir
1 and 2, negative ± 1.0% of I at I > Ir
sequence
overcurrent
Reset ratio, step 1 >95% -
and 2
Operate time, start 20 ms typically at 0 to 2 x Iset -
15 ms typically at 0 to 10 x Iset
Reset time, start 30 ms typically at 2 to 0 x Iset -
Time characteristics Definite or Inverse -

26
Current protection

Inverse time K=1.0-99.0 ± 5% + 40 ms
characteristic step 1,
I 22t = K
Reset time, inverse K=0.01-20.00 ± 10% + 40 ms

characteristic step 1,
I 22t = K
Maximum trip delay, (0.00-6000.00) s ± 0.5% ± 10 ms

step 1 IDMT
Minimum trip delay, (0.000-60.000) s ± 0.5% ± 10 ms
step 1 IDMT
Timers (0.00-6000.00) s ± 0.5% ± 10 ms
Table 48: Accidental energizing protection for synchronous generator AEGGAPC

Operate value, (2-900)% of IBase ± 1,0% of Ir at I<Ir
overcurrent ± 1.0% of I at I>Ir
Reset ratio, >95% -

overcurrent
Transient overreach, <10% at τ = 100 ms -
overcurrent function
Critical impulse time, 10 ms typically at 0 to 2 x Iset -
overcurrent
Impulse margin time, 10 ms typically -
overcurrent
Operate value, (2-200)% of UBase ± 0.5% of Ur at U<Ur
undervoltage ± 0.5% of U at U>Ur
Critical impulse time, 10 ms typically at 2 to 0 x Uset -

undervoltage
Impulse margin time, 15 ms typically -
undervoltage
Operate value, (2-200)% of UBase ± 0.5% of Ur at U<Ur
overvoltage ± 0.5% of U at U>Ur
Timers (0.000-60.000) s ± 0.5% ± 10 ms
27
28
Voltage protection
Section 7 Voltage protection
Table 49: Two step undervoltage protection UV2PTUV

Operate voltage, low (1–100)% of UBase ± 0.5% of Ur
and high step
Absolute hysteresis (0–100)% of UBase ± 0.5% of Ur
Internal blocking (1–100)% of UBase ± 0.5% of Ur

level, step 1 and
step 2
Inverse time - See table 101
characteristics for
step 1 and step 2,
see table 101
Definite time delay, (0.00 - 6000.00) s ± 0.5% ± 10 ms
step 1
Definite time delays (0.000-60.000) s ± 0.5% ±10 ms
Minimum operate (0.000–60.000) s ± 0.5% ± 10 ms
time, inverse
characteristics
Operate time, start 25 ms typically at 2 x Uset to 0 -
function
Reset time, start 25 ms typically at 0 to 2 x Uset -
function
Critical impulse time 10 ms typically at 2 x Uset to 0 -
Table 50: Two step overvoltage protection OV2PTOV

Operate voltage, (1-200)% of UBase ± 0.5% of Ur at U < Ur
step 1 and 2 ± 0.5% of U at U > Ur
Absolute hysteresis (0–100)% of UBase ± 0.5% of Ur at U < Ur

± 0.5% of U at U > Ur

characteristics for
steps 1 and 2, see
table 100
Definite time delay, (0.00 - 6000.00) s ± 0.5% ± 10 ms
step 1
Definite time delays (0.000-60.000) s ± 0.5% ± 10 ms
Minimum operate (0.000-60.000) s ± 0.5% ± 10 ms
time, Inverse
characteristics
29
Voltage protection

Operate time, start 25 ms typically at 0 to 2 x Uset -
function
function
Critical impulse time 10 ms typically at 0 to 2 x Uset -
Table 51: Two step residual overvoltage protection ROV2PTOV

Operate voltage, (1-200)% of UBase ± 0.5% of Ur at U < Ur
step 1 and step 2 ± 1.0% of U at U > Ur
Absolute hysteresis (0–100)% of UBase ± 0.5% of Ur at U < Ur

± 1.0% of U at U > Ur

characteristics for
low and high step,
see table 102
Definite time setting, (0.00–6000.00) s ± 0.5% ± 10 ms
step 1
Definite time setting (0.000–60.000) s ± 0.5% ± 10 ms
Minimum operate (0.000-60.000) s ± 0.5% ± 10 ms
time
function
function
Table 52: Overexcitation protection OEXPVPH

Operate value, start (100–180)% of (UBase/frated) ± 0.5% of U
Operate value, alarm (50–120)% of start level ± 0.5% of Ur at U ≤ Ur

± 0.5% of U at U > Ur
Operate value, high level (100–200)% of (UBase/frated) ± 0.5% of U
Curve type IEEE or customer defined ± 5% + 40 ms
(0.18 × k )
IEEE : t =
( M - 1) 2
where M = (E/f)/(Ur/fr)
30
Voltage protection

Minimum time delay for inverse (0.000–60.000) s ± 0.5% ± 10 ms
function
Maximum time delay for inverse (0.00–9000.00) s ± 0.5% ± 10 ms
function
Alarm time delay (0.00–9000.00) ± 0.5% ± 10 ms
Table 53: Voltage differential protection VDCPTOV

Voltage difference for alarm and (0.0–100.0) % of UBase ± 0.5 % of Ur
trip
Under voltage level (0.0–100.0) % of UBase ± 0.5% of Ur
Timers (0.000–60.000)s ± 0.5% ± 10 ms
Table 54: 100% Stator E/F 3rd harmonic STEFPHIZ

Fundamental frequency level (1.0–50.0)% of UBase ± 0.5% of Ur
UN (95% Stator EF)
Third harmonic differential level (0.5–10.0)% of UBase ± 0.5% of Ur
Third harmonic differential block (0.1–10.0)% of UBase ± 0.5% of Ur

level
Timers (0.020–60.000) s ± 0.5% ± 10 ms
Filter characteristic: -
Fundamental Reject third harmonic by 1–40
Third harmonic Reject fundamental harmonic by
1–40
31
32
Frequency protection
Section 8 Frequency protection
Table 55: Underfrequency protection SAPTUF

Operate value, start function (35.00-75.00) Hz ± 2.0 mHz
Operate time, start function 100 ms typically -
Reset time, start function 100 ms typically -
Operate time, definite time function (0.000-60.000)s ± 0.5% ±
10 ms
Reset time, definite time function (0.000-60.000)s ± 0.5% ±
10 ms
Voltage dependent time delay Settings: 5% + 200
UNom=(50-150)% of Ubase ms
é U - UMin ù
Exponent
UMin=(50-150)% of Ubase
t=ê × ( tMax - tMin ) + tMin
UNom - UMin ú
ë û Exponent=0.0-5.0
tMax=(0.000-60.000)s
tMin=(0.000-60.000)s
U=Umeasured
Table 56: Overfrequency protection SAPTOF

Operate value, start function (35.00-75.00) Hz ± 2.0 mHz at
symmetrical three-
phase voltage
Operate time, start function 100 ms typically at fset -0.5 Hz to fset +0.5 Hz -
Reset time, start function 100 ms typically -

Operate time, definite time (0.000-60.000)s ± 0.5% ± 10 ms
function
Reset time, definite time (0.000-60.000)s ± 0.5% ± 10 ms
function
Table 57: Rate-of-change frequency protection SAPFRC

Operate value, start function (-10.00-10.00) Hz/s ± 10.0 mHz/s
Operate value, internal (0-100)% of UBase ± 0.5% of Ur
blocking level
Operate time, start function 100 ms typically -
33
34
Multipurpose protection
Section 9 Multipurpose protection
Table 58: General current and voltage protection CVGAPC

Measuring current phase1, phase2, phase3, PosSeq, -
input NegSeq, 3*ZeroSeq, MaxPh, MinPh,
UnbalancePh, phase1-phase2, phase2-
phase3, phase3-phase1, MaxPh-Ph,
MinPh-Ph, UnbalancePh-Ph
Base current (1 - 99999) A -
Measuring voltage phase1, phase2, phase3, PosSeq, - -
input NegSeq, -3*ZeroSeq, MaxPh, MinPh,
UnbalancePh, phase1-phase2, phase2-
phase3, phase3-phase1, MaxPh-Ph,
MinPh-Ph, UnbalancePh-Ph
Base voltage (0.05 - 2000.00) kV -
Start overcurrent, (2 - 5000)% of IBase ± 1.0% of Ir for I<Ir
step 1 and 2 ± 1.0% of I for I>Ir
Start undercurrent, (2 - 150)% of IBase ± 1.0% of Ir for I<Ir

step 1 and 2 ± 1.0% of I for I>Ir
Definite time delay (0.00 - 6000.00) s ± 0.5% ± 10 ms

Operate time start 25 ms typically at 0 to 2 x Iset -
overcurrent
Reset time start 25 ms typically at 2 to 0 x Iset -
overcurrent
Operate time start 25 ms typically at 2 to 0 x Iset -
undercurrent
Reset time start 25 ms typically at 0 to 2 x Iset -
undercurrent
See table 97 and Parameter ranges for customer defined See table 97 and table 98
table 98 characteristic no 17:
k: 0.05 - 999.00
A: 0.0000 - 999.0000
B: 0.0000 - 99.0000
C: 0.0000 - 1.0000
P: 0.0001 - 10.0000
PR: 0.005 - 3.000
TR: 0.005 - 600.000
CR: 0.1 - 10.0
Voltage level where (0.0 - 5.0)% of UBase ± 0.5% of Ur
voltage memory
takes over
Start overvoltage, (2.0 - 200.0)% of UBase ± 0.5% of Ur for U<Ur
step 1 and 2 ± 0.5% of U for U>Ur
Start undervoltage, (2.0 - 150.0)% of UBase ± 0.5% of Ur for U<Ur

step 1 and 2 ± 0.5% of U for U>Ur
35

overvoltage
overvoltage
Operate time start 25 ms typically 2 to 0 x Uset -
undervoltage
Reset time start 25 ms typically at 0 to 2 x Uset -
undervoltage
High and low voltage (1.0 - 200.0)% of UBase ± 1.0% of Ur for U<Ur
limit, voltage ± 1.0% of U for U>Ur
dependent operation
Directional function Settable: NonDir, forward and reverse -
Relay characteristic (-180 to +180) degrees ± 2.0 degrees
angle
Relay operate angle (1 to 90) degrees ± 2.0 degrees
Reset ratio, > 95% -
overcurrent
Reset ratio, < 105% -
undercurrent
Reset ratio, > 95% -
overvoltage
Reset ratio, < 105% -
undervoltage
Overcurrent:

Undercurrent:

Overvoltage:

Undervoltage:
Table 59: Rotor earth fault protection based on General current and voltage protection
(CVGAPC) and RXTTE4
For machines with:
• rated field voltage up to 350 V DC -
• static exciter with rated 700 V 50/60 Hz -

supply voltage up to
36

Supply voltage 120 or 230 V 50/60 Hz -
Operate earth fault resistance Approx. 1–20 kΩ -
value
Influence of harmonics in the Negligible influence of 50 V, 150 -
DC field voltage Hz or 50 V, 300 Hz
Permitted leakage capacitance (1–5) μF
Permitted shaft earthing Maximum 200 Ω -
resistance
Protective resistor 220 Ω, 100 W, plate 135 x 160 -
mm
37
38
Secondary system supervision
Section 10 Secondary system supervision
Table 60: Current circuit supervision CCSRDIF

Operate current (5-200)% of Ir ± 10.0% of Ir at I £ Ir
± 10.0% of I at I > Ir
Block current (5-500)% of Ir ± 5.0% of Ir at I £ Ir

± 5.0% of I at I > Ir
Table 61: Fuse failure supervision SDDRFUF

Operate voltage, zero sequence (1-100)% of UBase ± 1.0% of Ur
Operate current, zero sequence (1–100)% of IBase ± 1.0% of Ir
Operate voltage, negative sequence (1–100)% of UBase ± 0.5% of Ur
Operate current, negative sequence (1–100)% of IBase ± 1.0% of Ir
Operate voltage change level (1–100)% of UBase ± 5.0% of Ur
Operate current change level (1–100)% of IBase ± 5.0% of Ir
Operate phase voltage (1-100)% of UBase ± 0.5% of Ur
Operate phase current (1-100)% of IBase ± 1.0% of Ir
Operate phase dead line voltage (1-100)% of UBase ± 0.5% of Ur
Operate phase dead line current (1-100)% of IBase ± 1.0% of Ir
Operate time, general start of function 25 ms typically at 1 to 0 of Ubase -

Reset time, general start of function 35 ms typically at 0 to 1 of Ubase -
39
40
Control
Section 11 Control
Table 62: Synchronizing, synchrocheck and energizing check SESRSYN

Phase shift, jline - jbus (-180 to 180) degrees -
Voltage ratio, Ubus/Uline 0.500 - 2.000 -
Voltage high limit for (50.0-120.0)% of UBaseBus and ± 0.5% of Ur at U ≤ Ur

synchronizing and UBaseLIne ± 0.5% of U at U >Ur
synchrocheck
Reset ratio, synchrocheck > 95% -
Frequency difference limit (0.003-1.000) Hz ± 2.0 mHz
between bus and line for
synchrocheck
Phase angle difference limit (5.0-90.0) degrees ± 2.0 degrees
synchrocheck
Voltage difference limit (0.02-0.5) p.u ± 0.5% of Ur
synchronizing and
synchrocheck
Time delay output for (0.000-60.000) s ± 0.5% ± 10 ms
synchrocheck
Frequency difference (0.003-0.250) Hz ± 2.0 mHz
minimum limit for
synchronizing
Frequency difference (0.050-0.500) Hz ± 2.0 mHz
maximum limit for
synchronizing
Maximum allowed frequency (0.000-0.500) Hz/s ± 10.0 mHz/s
rate of change
Closing time of the breaker (0.000-60.000) s ± 0.5% ± 10 ms
Breaker closing pulse (0.000-60.000) s ± 0.5% ± 10 ms
duration
tMaxSynch, which resets (0.000-60.000) s ± 0.5% ± 10 ms
synchronizing function if no
close has been made before
set time
Minimum time to accept (0.000-60.000) s ± 0.5% ± 10 ms
synchronizing conditions
Voltage high limit for (50.0-120.0)% of UBaseBus and ± 0.5% of Ur at U ≤ Ur
energizing check UBaseLIne ± 0.5% of U at U >Ur
Reset ratio, voltage high limit > 95% -

Voltage low limit for (10.0-80.0)% of UBaseBus and ± 0.5% of Ur
energizing check UBaseLine
Reset ratio, voltage low limit < 105% -
41
Control

Maximum voltage for (50.0-180.0)% of UBaseBus and/ ± 0.5% of Ur at U ≤ Ur
energizing or UBaseLIne ± 0.5% of U at U >Ur
Time delay for energizing (0.000-60.000) s ± 0.5% ± 10 ms

check
Operate time for 160 ms typically -
synchrocheck function
Operate time for energizing 80 ms typically -
function
42
Logic
Section 12 Logic
Table 63: Tripping logic SMPPTRC

Trip action 3-ph, 1/3-ph, 1/2/3-ph -
Minimum trip pulse length (0.000-60.000) s ± 0.5% ± 10 ms
Timers (0.000-60.000) s ± 0.5% ± 10 ms
Table 64: Configurable logic blocks

Logic block Quantity with cycle time Range or Accuracy
fast medium normal value
LogicAND 60 60 160 - -
LogicOR 60 60 160 - -
LogicXOR 10 10 20 - -
LogicInverter 30 30 80 - -
LogicSRMemory 10 10 20 - -
LogicRSMemory 10 10 20 - -
LogicGate 10 10 20 - -
LogicTimer 10 10 20 (0.000– ± 0.5% ± 10 ms
90000.000) s
LogicPulseTimer 10 10 20 (0.000– ± 0.5% ± 10 ms
90000.000) s
LogicTimerSet 10 10 20 (0.000– ± 0.5% ± 10 ms
90000.000) s
LogicLoopDelay 10 10 20 (0.000– ± 0.5% ± 10 ms
90000.000) s
Trip Matrix Logic 6 6 - - -
Boolean 16 to Integer 4 4 8 - -
Boolean 16 to 4 4 8 - -
integer with Logic
Node
Integer to Boolean 16 4 4 8 - -
Integer to Boolean 4 4 8 - -
16 with Logic Node
43
44
Monitoring
Section 13 Monitoring
Table 65: Measurements CVMMXN

Frequency (0.95-1.05) × fr ± 2.0 mHz
Voltage (0.1-1.5) ×Ur ± 0.5% of Ur at U£Ur

± 0.5% of U at U > Ur
Connected current (0.2-4.0) × Ir ± 0.5% of Ir at I £ Ir

± 0.5% of I at I > Ir
Active power, P 0.1 x Ur< U < 1.5 x Ur ± 1.0% of Sr at S ≤ Sr

0.2 x Ir < I < 4.0 x Ir ± 1.0% of S at S > Sr
Conditions:
Reactive power, Q 0.1 x Ur< U < 1.5 x Ur 0.8 x Ur < U < 1.2 Ur
0.2 x Ir < I < 4.0 x Ir 0.2 x Ir < I < 1.2 Ir
Apparent power, S 0.1 x Ur < U < 1.5 x Ur
0.2 x Ir< I < 4.0 x Ir
Power factor, cos (φ) 0.1 x Ur < U < 1.5 x Ur ± 0.02

0.2 x Ir< I < 4.0 x Ir
Table 66: Supervision of mA input signals

mA measuring function ± 5, ± 10, ± 20 mA ± 0.1 % of set value ± 0.005 mA
0-5, 0-10, 0-20, 4-20 mA
Max current of transducer to (-20.00 to +20.00) mA
input
Min current of transducer to (-20.00 to +20.00) mA
input
Alarm level for input (-20.00 to +20.00) mA
Warning level for input (-20.00 to +20.00) mA
Alarm hysteresis for input (0.0-20.0) mA
Table 67: Event counter CNTGGIO

Counter value 0-100000 -
Max. count up speed 10 pulses/s (50% duty cycle) -
45
Monitoring
Table 68: Disturbance report DRPRDRE

Pre-fault time (0.05–9.90) s -
Post-fault time (0.1–10.0) s -
Limit time (0.5–10.0) s -
Maximum number of recordings 100, first in - first out -
Time tagging resolution 1 ms See table 94
Maximum number of analog inputs 30 + 10 (external + internally -
derived)
Maximum number of binary inputs 96 -
Maximum number of phasors in the 30 -
Trip Value recorder per recording
Maximum number of indications in a 96 -
disturbance report
Maximum number of events in the 150 -
Event recording per recording
Maximum number of events in the 1000, first in - first out -
Event list
Maximum total recording time (3.4 s 340 seconds (100 recordings) -
recording time and maximum number at 50 Hz, 280 seconds (80
of channels, typical value) recordings) at 60 Hz
Sampling rate 1 kHz at 50 Hz -
1.2 kHz at 60 Hz
Recording bandwidth (5-300) Hz -
Table 69: Fault locator LMBRFLO

Function Value or range Accuracy
Reactive and resistive reach (0.001-1500.000) Ω/phase ± 2.0% static accuracy
± 2.0% degrees static
angular accuracy
Conditions:
Voltage range: (0.1-1.1) x Ur
Current range: (0.5-30) x Ir
Phase selection According to input signals -

Maximum number of fault 100 -
locations
Table 70: Event list

Function Value
Buffer capacity Maximum number of events in the list 1000
Resolution 1 ms
Accuracy Depending on time
synchronizing
46
Monitoring
Table 71: Indications

Function Value
Buffer capacity Maximum number of indications 96
presented for single disturbance
Maximum number of recorded 100
disturbances
Table 72: Event recorder

Function Value
Buffer capacity Maximum number of events in disturbance 150
report
Maximum number of disturbance reports 100
Resolution 1 ms
Accuracy Depending on time
synchronizing
Table 73: Trip value recorder

Function Value
Buffer capacity Maximum number of analog inputs 30
Table 74: Disturbance recorder

Function Value
Buffer capacity Maximum number of analog inputs 40
Maximum number of binary inputs 96
Maximum total recording time (3.4 s recording time and maximum number 340 seconds (100
of channels, typical value) recordings) at 50 Hz
280 seconds (80
recordings) at 60 Hz
47
48
Metering
Section 14 Metering
Table 75: Pulse counter PCGGIO

Function Setting range Accuracy
Input frequency See Binary Input Module (BIM) -
Cycle time for report of (1–3600) s -
counter value
Table 76: Energy metering ETPMMTR

Energy metering kWh Export/Import, kvarh Export/ Input from MMXU. No extra
Import error at steady load
49
50
Station communication
Section 15 Station communication
Table 77: IEC 61850-8-1 communication protocol

Function Value
Protocol IEC 61850-8-1
Communication speed for the IEDs 100BASE-FX
Protocol IEC 608–5–103
Communication speed for the IEDs 9600 or 19200 Bd
Protocol DNP3.0
Communication speed for the IEDs 300–19200 Bd
Protocol TCP/IP, Ethernet
Communication speed for the IEDs 100 Mbit/s
Table 78: LON communication protocol

Function Value
Protocol LON
Communication speed 1.25 Mbit/s
Table 79: SPA communication protocol

Function Value
Protocol SPA
Communication speed 300, 1200, 2400, 4800, 9600, 19200 or 38400
Bd
Slave number 1 to 899
Table 80: IEC60870-5-103 communication protocol

Function Value
Communication speed 9600, 19200 Bd
51
Station communication
Table 81: SLM – LON port

Quantity Range or value
Optical connector Glass fibre: type ST
Plastic fibre: type HFBR snap-in
Fibre, optical budget Glass fibre: 11 dB (1000 m typically *)
Plastic fibre: 7 dB (10 m typically *)
Fibre diameter Glass fibre: 62.5/125 mm
Plastic fibre: 1 mm
*) depending on optical budget calculation
Table 82: SLM – SPA/IEC 60870-5-103/DNP3 port

Quantity Range or value
Optical connector Glass fibre: type ST
Plastic fibre: type HFBR snap-in
Fibre, optical budget Glass fibre: 11 dB (3000ft/1000 m typically *)
Plastic fibre: 7 dB (80ft/25 m typically *)
Fibre diameter Glass fibre: 62.5/125 mm
Plastic fibre: 1 mm
Table 83: IEC 62439-3 Edition 1 and Edition 2 parallel redundancy protocol
Function Value
Communication speed 100 Base-FX
52
Remote communication
Section 16 Remote communication
Table 84: Line data communication module

Characteristic Range or value
Type of LDCM Short range (SR) Medium range (MR) Long range (LR)
Type of fibre Graded-index Singlemode 9/125 Singlemode 9/125 µm
multimode µm
62.5/125 µm or
50/125 µm
Wave length 850 nm 1310 nm 1550 nm
Optical budget 13 dB (typical 22 dB (typical 26 dB (typical distance 110 km *)
Graded-index distance about 3 distance 80 km *)
multimode 62.5/125 km *)
mm, 9 dB (typical
distance about 2
km *)
Graded-index
multimode 50/125
mm
Optical connector Type ST Type FC/PC Type FC/PC

Protocol C37.94 C37.94 C37.94 implementation **)
implementation **)
Data transmission Synchronous Synchronous Synchronous
Transmission rate / 2 Mb/s / 64 kbit/s 2 Mb/s / 64 kbit/s 2 Mb/s / 64 kbit/s
Data rate
Clock source Internal or Internal or derived Internal or derived from received
derived from from received signal signal
received signal
**) C37.94 originally defined just for multimode; using same header, configuration and data format as
C37.94
53
54
Hardware
Section 17 Hardware
17.1 IED
Table 85: Case

Material Steel sheet
Front plate Steel sheet profile with cut-out for HMI
Surface treatment Aluzink preplated steel
Finish Light grey (RAL 7035)
Table 86: Water and dust protection level according to IEC 60529
Front IP40 (IP54 with sealing strip)

Sides, top and bottom IP20
Rear side IP20 with screw compression type
IP10 with ring lug terminals
Table 87: Weight

Case size Weight
6U, 1/2 x 19” £ 10 kg
6U, 3/4 x 19” £ 15 kg
6U, 1/1 x 19” £ 18 kg
17.2 Connection system
Table 88: CT and VT circuit connectors

Connector type Rated voltage and current Maximum conductor area
Screw compression type 250 V AC, 20 A 4 mm2 (AWG12)
2 x 2.5 mm2 (2 x AWG14)
Terminal blocks suitable for 250 V AC, 20 A 4 mm2 (AWG12)
ring lug terminals
55
Hardware
Table 89: Binary I/O connection system

Connector type Rated voltage Maximum conductor area
Screw compression type 250 V AC 2.5 mm2 (AWG14)
2 × 1 mm2 (2 x AWG18)
Terminal blocks suitable for 300 V AC 3 mm2 (AWG14)
ring lug terminals
Because of limitations of space, when ring lug terminal is ordered

for Binary I/O connections, one blank slot is necessary between two
adjacent IO cards. Please refer to the ordering particulars for details.
17.3 Injection equipment hardware
Table 90: Injection unit REX060

Specifications Values
Case size 6U, 1/2 19”; 223.7 x 245 x 267 mm (W x D x H)
Weight 8.0 kg
Firmware 1p0r00, loaded in the HMI & Logic module
Table 91: Coupling capacitor unit REX061

Function Range or values Accuracy
For machines with:
• rated field voltage up to 800 V DC -
• static exciter with rated 1600 V 50/60 Hz -

supply voltage up to
Case size 218 x 150 x 243 mm (W x D x H)
Weight 4.8 kg
Assembling 6 x 5 mm screws (3 at bottom and 3 at top)
Table 92: Shunt resistor unit REX062

Case size 218 x 150 x 243 mm (W x D x H)
Weight 4.5 kg
Assembling 6 x 5 mm screws (3 at bottom and 3 at top)
56
Basic IED functions
Section 18 Basic IED functions
Table 93: Self supervision with internal event list

Data Value
Recording manner Continuous, event controlled
List size 40 events, first in-first out
Table 94: Time synchronization, time tagging

Function Value
Time tagging resolution, events and sampled measurement values 1 ms
Time tagging error with synchronization once/min (minute pulse ± 1.0 ms typically
synchronization), events and sampled measurement values
Time tagging error with SNTP synchronization, sampled ± 1.0 ms typically
measurement values
Table 95: GPS – Antenna and cable

Function Value
Max antenna cable attenuation 26 db @ 1.6 GHz
Antenna cable impedance 50 ohm
Lightning protection Must be provided externally
Antenna cable connector SMA in receiver end
TNC in antenna end
Accuracy +/-2μs
Table 96: IRIG-B

Number of channels IRIG-B 1
Number of channels PPS 1
Electrical connector:
Electrical connector IRIG-B BNC
Pulse-width modulated 5 Vpp
Amplitude modulated
– low level 1-3 Vpp
– high level 3 x low level, max 9 Vpp
Supported formats IRIG-B 00x, IRIG-B 12x
Accuracy +/-10μs for IRIG-B 00x and +/-100μs for IRIG-B 12x
Input impedance 100 k ohm
57
Basic IED functions

Optical connector:
Optical connector PPS and IRIG-B Type ST
Type of fibre 62.5/125 μm multimode fibre
Supported formats IRIG-B 00x, PPS
Accuracy +/- 2μs
58
Inverse characteristics
Section 19 Inverse characteristics
Table 97: ANSI Inverse time characteristics

Operating characteristic: k = (0.05-999) in steps of 0.01 -
æ A ö
t = ç P + B÷ × k
ç ( I - 1) ÷
è ø
EQUATION1249-SMALL V1 EN
Reset characteristic:
tr
t = ×k
(I 2
)
-1
I = Imeasured/Iset
ANSI Extremely Inverse A=28.2, B=0.1217, P=2.0 , ANSI/IEEE C37.112, 5%

tr=29.1 + 40 ms
ANSI Very inverse A=19.61, B=0.491, P=2.0 ,
tr=21.6
ANSI Normal Inverse A=0.0086, B=0.0185,
P=0.02, tr=0.46
ANSI Moderately Inverse A=0.0515, B=0.1140,
P=0.02, tr=4.85
ANSI Long Time Extremely Inverse A=64.07, B=0.250, P=2.0,
tr=30
ANSI Long Time Very Inverse A=28.55, B=0.712, P=2.0,
tr=13.46
ANSI Long Time Inverse A=0.086, B=0.185, P=0.02,
tr=4.6
59
Table 98: IEC Inverse time characteristics

Operating characteristic: k = (0.05-999) in steps of 0.01 -
æ A ö
t = ç P ÷×k
ç ( I - 1) ÷
è ø
I = Imeasured/Iset
Time delay to reset, IEC inverse time (0.000-60.000) s ± 0.5% of set time ± 10
ms
IEC Normal Inverse A=0.14, P=0.02 IEC 60255-151, 5% + 40
ms
IEC Very inverse A=13.5, P=1.0
IEC Inverse A=0.14, P=0.02
IEC Extremely inverse A=80.0, P=2.0
IEC Short time inverse A=0.05, P=0.04
IEC Long time inverse A=120, P=1.0
Programmable characteristic k = (0.05-999) in steps of 0.01
Operate characteristic: A=(0.005-200.000) in steps
of 0.001
æ A ö B=(0.00-20.00) in steps of
t = ç P + B÷ × k 0.01
ç (I - C ) ÷ C=(0.1-10.0) in steps of 0.1
è ø
P=(0.005-3.000) in steps of
0.001
Reset characteristic: TR=(0.005-100.000) in steps
of 0.001
TR CR=(0.1-10.0) in steps of 0.1
t = ×k PR=(0.005-3.000) in steps of
(I PR
- CR ) 0.001
I = Imeasured/Iset
Table 99: RI and RD type inverse time characteristics

RI type inverse characteristic k = (0.05-999) in steps of 0.01 IEC 60255-151, 5% + 40
ms
1
t = ×k
0.236
0.339 -
I
I = Imeasured/Iset
RD type logarithmic inverse characteristic k = (0.05-999) in steps of 0.01
æ I ö
t = 5.8 - ç 1.35 × In ÷
è k ø
I = Imeasured/Iset
60
Table 100: Inverse time characteristics for overvoltage protection

Type A curve: k = (0.05-1.10) in 5% +40 ms
steps of 0.01
k
t =
æU -U >ö
ç ÷
è U> ø
U> = Uset
U = Umeasured
Type B curve: k = (0.05-1.10) in

steps of 0.01
k × 480
t =
2.0
æ 32 × U - U > - 0.5 ö
ç ÷ - 0.035
è U > ø
Type C curve: k = (0.05-1.10) in

steps of 0.01
k × 480
t =
3.0
æ 32 × U - U > - 0.5 ö
ç ÷ - 0.035
è U > ø
Programmable curve: k = (0.05-1.10) in

steps of 0.01
k×A A = (0.005-200.000)
t = +D in steps of 0.001
P
æB × U - U > ö B = (0.50-100.00) in
ç -C÷
steps of 0.01
è U > ø
C = (0.0-1.0) in
steps of 0.1
D = (0.000-60.000)
in steps of 0.001
P = (0.000-3.000) in
steps of 0.001
61
Table 101: Inverse time characteristics for undervoltage protection

Type A curve: k = (0.05-1.10) in 5% +40 ms
steps of 0.01
k
t =
æ U < -U
ö
ç ÷
è U< ø
U< = Uset
U = UVmeasured
Type B curve: k = (0.05-1.10) in

steps of 0.01
k × 480
t = + 0.055
2.0
æ 32 × U < -U - 0.5 ö
ç ÷
è U < ø
U< = Uset
U = Umeasured
Programmable curve: k = (0.05-1.10) in

steps of 0.01
é ù A = (0.005-200.000)
ê ú in steps of 0.001
k×A B = (0.50-100.00) in
t =ê ú+D
ê æ U < -U P
ú steps of 0.01
ö
êçB × -C÷ ú C = (0.0-1.0) in
ëè U < ø û steps of 0.1
D = (0.000-60.000)
U< = Uset in steps of 0.001
P = (0.000-3.000) in
U = Umeasured
steps of 0.001
62
Table 102: Inverse time characteristics for residual overvoltage protection

Type A curve: k = (0.05-1.10) in steps of 5% +40 ms
0.01
k
t =
æU -U >ö
ç ÷
è U> ø
U> = Uset
U = Umeasured
Type B curve: k = (0.05-1.10) in steps of

0.01
k × 480
t =
2.0
æ 32 × U - U > - 0.5 ö
ç ÷ - 0.035
è U > ø
Type C curve: k = (0.05-1.10) in steps of

0.01
k × 480
t =
3.0
æ 32 × U - U > - 0.5 ö
ç ÷ - 0.035
è U > ø
Programmable curve: k = (0.05-1.10) in steps of

0.01
k×A A = (0.005-200.000) in
t = +D steps of 0.001
P
æB × U - U > ö B = (0.50-100.00) in
ç -C÷
steps of 0.01
è U > ø
C = (0.0-1.0) in steps of
0.1
D = (0.000-60.000) in
steps of 0.001
P = (0.000-3.000) in
steps of 0.001
63
64
65
Contact us
1MRK502031-TEN C © Copyright 2012 ABB. All rights reserved.

ABB AB
Substation Automation Products
SE-721 59 Västerås, Sweden
Phone +46 (0) 21 32 50 00
Fax +46 (0) 21 14 69 18
www.abb.com/substationautomation

Abb Reg670 - 1.2

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Relion® 670 series

Generator protection REG670

© Copyright 2012 ABB. All rights reserved

Section 2 Energizing quantities, rated values and limits..................5

Section 3 Type tests according to standards.................................13

Section 4 Differential protection.....................................................17

Section 5 Impedance protection.....................................................19

Section 6 Current protection...........................................................21

Section 7 Voltage protection..........................................................29

Section 8 Frequency protection......................................................33

Section 9 Multipurpose protection..................................................35

Section 10 Secondary system supervision.......................................39

Section 15 Station communication...................................................51

Section 16 Remote communication..................................................53

Section 18 Basic IED functions........................................................57

Section 19 Inverse characteristics....................................................59

1.1 Type test data

Product/Type Generator protection IED

Type test Report

Section 2 Energizing quantities, rated values and

2.1 Analog inputs

Operative range (0-100) x Ir

Permissive overload 4 × Ir cont.

Burden < 150 mVA at Ir = 5 A

Ac voltage Ur = 110 V 0.5–288 V

Operative range (0–340) V

Permissive overload 1.1 × Ir cont.

Burden < 350 mVA at Ir = 5 A

Ac voltage Ur = 110 V 0.5–288 V

Operative range (0–340) V

Quantity Rated value Nominal range

Table 3: MIM - mA input module

Input range ± 5, ± 10, ± 20mA -

Table 4: OEM - Optical ethernet module

2.2 Auxiliary DC voltage

Table 5: PSM - Power supply module

2.3 Binary inputs and outputs

Table 6: BIM - Binary input module

Maximum 176 binary input channels may be activated

Maximum 176 binary input channels may be activated

Table 8: IOM - Binary input/output module

Maximum 176 binary input channels may be activated

Maximum 72 outputs may be activated simultaneously with

Maximum 72 outputs may be activated simultaneously with

Maximum 72 outputs may be activated simultaneously with

2.4 Influencing factors

Table 12: Temperature and humidity influence

Table 13: Auxiliary DC supply voltage influence on functionality during operation

Table 14: Frequency influence (reference standard: IEC 60255–1)

Harmonic frequency 2nd, 3rd and 5th harmonic of fr ± 1.0%

2.5 Influencing factors, injection equipment

Table 15: Auxiliary DC supply voltage influence

Table 16: Temperature influence

Section 3 Type tests according to standards

Table 17: Electromagnetic compatibility

Table 18: Insulation

Table 19: Environmental tests

Table 20: CE compliance

Table 21: Mechanical tests

3.1 Injection equipment

Table 22: Electromagnetic compatibility tests

Test Type test values Reference standards

Table 23: Insulation tests, REX060, REX062 and REG670