Biology Unit 22 L

subject unit
biology plant growth and development


question
a permanent increases in size, volume, form or weight of a plant is known as
which among the following is incorrect about meristematic cells
geometric type of growth is observed commonly in
geometric growth represents -……. Graph
growth regulators are also known as
during differentiation of normal cells into tracheary elements the changes which occurs are
dedifferentiating cell is an example of
the ability of a plant to modify its development is called
a plant hormone is
auxin synthesis occurs in
who isolated the first naturally occuring auxin from human urine
parthenocarpy induced by
which among the following was empolyed as a component of a jungle defoliant known as agent orange
the precursor for plant hormone gibberellins is
bolting and flowering require
plant hormones which induce femaleness in plants are
ethylene is produced from
the cause of seed dormancy in lepidium is
photoperiodism influences
the phenomenon of photoperiodism was discovered by
which plant will require light period more than critical lengh
depending on the critical photoperiod required for flowering plants have been divided into
which of the following set contains only long day plants
the hypothetical hormone that induces vernalisation is called as
find out which one is an incorrect match
the phenomenon of growth is immediately followed by
the experimental material used bydarwin
when night temperature is low during winter season the size of potato tuber will
growth can be measured in various ways. Which of these can be used as parameters to measure growth
indole 3 acetic acid called auxin was first isolated from
monocarpic plants are those which
which process is not involved in the development of grain into a mature wheat plant
who first suggested the presence of growth regulatory chemicals in plants
charles darwin and his son francis discovered that a grass seeding bends towards light only if the
avena coleoptile auxin is
the curvature causing stimulus is active on the dark side of the coleoptile tip.it was first demonstrated by
auxin inhibits the growth of
apical dominance is caused when auxin
the lateral buds are induced to grow when the concentration of cytokinin is
seedless fruits can be developed by treating the unpollinated ovaries with
fruit drop is caused by
which of the following is the effect of NAA
negative geotropism in horizontal stems is caused by
which one prevents premature fall of fruit
in tissue culture differentiation of root and shoot can be controlled by
which one among the following chemicals is used for causing defoliation of forest trees
when a growing plant is decapitated
which one of the following is agent orange
TIBA is
gibberellin was first extracted from
in 1920s the japanese biologist kurosawa and his colleagues discovered the foolish seeding disease in which rice plants grew to
the gibberellins have been commercially exploited for
gibberellin do not cause
seedless watermelons are obtained by
which of the following hormone is concerned with malting
to increase sugar production in sugarcanes they are sprayed with
the cytokinins besides C,H,O contain
which of the following is not a bioassay for cytokinins
coconut milk contains
a non purine compound showing cytokinin activity is
richmond -lang effect is shown by
hormone that has negative effect on apical dominance is
apples are generally wrapped in waxed paper to
ethylene is connected with
identify the statement which is incorrect about scarification of seed dormancy
pomalin is used to enlarge fruits of
in many plants the change over from vegitative to reproductive phase takes place in response to
plants which daily require shorter period of darkness for flowering are called
if a plant produces flower on exposure to alternating exposures of 4 h light and 2 h dark in a 24 h cycle it should be a
the long day plants require
types of plants that flower after exposure to short photoperiods followed by long photoperiods are
what is true about phytochrome
devernalisation can be done by
vernalisation treatment can be given to partially germinated seeds in one of the following plants
in oenothera, the chilling treatment is given to
pick up the correct match fair.
the term 'Synergistic action of haromones' refers to
in the 1940s,JOHANNESvan overbeek stimulated growth in plant embrys with coconut milk.in the 1950s,Folke Skoog O Miller s
arrange the following in the manner of decreasing auxin activity
read the following statements given below: permanent localised qualitative changes 2. regaining division ability 3. modification
identify the correct matches associated with plant harmones w.r.t their actone
which of the following combination is incorrect
which one of the plant growth regulator will we use in following causes given below? 1. bolt a rosette plant 2. enhance senscen
growth hormones such as …A… and B….. Are used in diluted form to produce parthenocarphic fruits, e.g….C identify A,B and C
the sigmiod curve shows 1. the lag phase 2. the sentence phase 3. the exponential growth phase 4. the maturation phase
which of the following are short day plants 1. chrysanthemum 2. dahlia 3. spinacea 4. beta vulgaries
study the following statements 1. ethylene and ABA hormones accelerate the process of senescence. 2. zeatin is physiologically
match: a. gridling experiment-1. ascent of sap b. cobalt chloride paper method -2. unequal transpiration on leaf surfaces c. cre
one harmone hastens maturity period in juvenile conifers a second hormone controls xylem differentiation while the third incr
dr.F Went noted that if coleoptile tips were removed and placed on agar for one hour the agar would produce a bending when
if a plant produces flowers when exposed to alternating periods of 5 hours light and 3 hours dark in a 24 hour cycle the plant s
movement of tendrils in response to touch is known as
cell elongation in internodal regions of the green plants takes place due to
which one of the following pairs is not correctly matched
phototropic curvature is the result of uneven distribution of
bakanae disease is caused by
removal of apical bud of a flowering plant leads to
short day plant is
option a
growth
they are present in the root apex and shoot apex
higher plants
j shaped
phytohormones
elongation of cells and oxidation of food
tracheary element
elasticity
an ion that alters turgor pressure
root tips
kogl and haagen smith
ethylene
2,3,5 triodoberzoic acid
tryptophan
a short day and warm conditions
auxins and gibberellins
adenine
the presence coumorin which seed germination
seed germination
garner and allard
chrysanthemum
short day plants, long day plants and day neutral plants
bryophyllum,secale, glycine max, spinacia, triticum
vernalin
chemotactic movement-antherozoids of pteridophytes
senescence
digitaria
increase
increase in cell number
human urine
bear flowers with one ovary
mitosis
went
stem is at least 10 cm long
IBA
fitting
apical buds
concentration is more than cytokinins
more than auxins
auxins
more auxin in fruit than in stem
production of lateral buds
accumulation of auxins on the lower side
NAA
modifying auxin and cytokinin ratio in the medium
amo-1618
axillary buds are inactivated
weediside with dieoxin
a gibberellin
gibberellin secreting fungi
a gibberline secreting fungi
increasing the size of grape fruits
shortening of genetically tall plants
triplody
IBA
IAA
nitrogen
chlophyll preservation test
ABA
zeatin
auxin
cytokinin
prevent sunlight from changing its colour
anerobic respiration
it is a method of making seed coat soft and weak
apple
the length of the day
short day plant
short day plant
equal amounts of Pr and Pfr
intermediate plats
Pr absorbs red light and becomes Pfr
dry air
wheat
plant with 1st pair of leaves
xanthium-long day plant
when two hormones act together, but bring about opposite effects
adenine
IAA-IBA-IPA
1-plasticity, 2-dedifferentiation 3-differentiation 4-redifferentiation
growth promoters: abscisic acid cytokinin growth inhibitors: elhylene and auxin
cell elongation-auxin
1-auxin, 2-cytokinin, 3-ethylene
auxin,cytokinin, tomatoes
1,2 and 3
1 and 2
1 and 2
1234
auxin,gibberellin,ABA
It is basis of quantitative determination of small amounts of growth promoting substances
SDP
nyctinastism
indole acetic acid
adenine derivative-kinetin
gibberellin
fungus
formation of new apical buds
xanthium
option b option c
metabolism development
they have a dense cytoplasm and a large nucleus they are larger than the usual cells
bryophytes and pteridophytes microorganism
s shaped bell shaped
oxygen light
elongation of leaves and development of an elastic lelongation of cells and toxin accumulation
shoot apex cork cambium
plasticity differentiation
a pigment that responds to environmental changes an organic compound
cortex xylem
f w went charles darwin and francis darwin
spraying auxin onpistil spraying auxin on fruit
4-chlorophenoxy isobutyric acid 2,4,5 trichlorophenoxy acetic acid
acetyl co-A succinyl co-A
a long day and humid conditions a short day and cold conditions
cytokinin and auxins gibberellins and ethylene
methionine tryptophan
immaturity of embryo at the time of seed germinat machanical resistance of seed coat
vegetative growth internode elongation
darwin and darwin lethom and skoog
bryophyllum triticum
long day plants, long -short day plants and short -lo short day plants, long day plants, day neutral pla
cucumber,sunflower, hyoscyamus niger wheat,oat,radish,lettuce
florigen acetic acid
thermotactic movement-motile algae ciliary movement - mimosa pudica
dedifferentiation redifferentiation
phleum phalaris
decrease both a and b
increase in cell size increase in length and weight
corn germ oil fusarium
flower once and die bear only one flower
differentiation of cells increse in size of cells
sachs darwin
tip of the coleoptile is present and exposed to light cotyledon is present and exposed to light
indole 3 lactic acid indole 2 acidic acid
boysen-jensen paal
lateral axillary buds roots on stem cuttings
concentration is less than cytokinins and cytokinin concentration are equal
less than auxin more than gibberellins
colchicine sucrose solution
less auxin in fruit than in stem equal distribution of auxin in stem and fruit
increase in the growth of all parts delay in senescence
accumulation of auxins on the upper side cell shrinkage on the lower side
ethylene GA3
using tissue of right size giving temperature shocks
phosphon-D malic hydrazide
axillary buds are activated leaves become yellow and have a tendency to fall
chemical used in luminous paint biodergradable insecticide
an antiauxin an auxin
gelidium gracelaria
the herbiside 2, 4-D degraded nuclelic acids
breaking the dormancy of seeds inducing rooting in stem cuttings
stimulation of seed germination promotion of parthenography
gibberellin application haploidy
ABA GA3
cytokinin gibberellins
nitrogen and sulphur nitrogen and phos phourus
dwarf maize test seed germination test
auxin cytokinins
dihydrozeatin benzimidazole
gibberellins cytokinins
gibberellin auxin
prevent aerobic respiration by checking the entry prevent ethylene formation due to injury
climacteric respiration anaerobic respiration
scarification process entails treatment with acids a mechanically scarification is done using knives
tomato chillies
the severity of temperature mainly the food material available in the soil
long day plant normal day plants
short long day plant long short day plant
high ratio of Pr to Pfr high ratio of Pfr to Pr
day neutral plants SLDP
Pr absorbs yellow light and becomes Pfr Pfr absorbs yellow light and becomes Pr
heat treatment red light exposure
rye rice
plant with 6-8 leaves germinated seeds
sunflower-short day plant wheat-short day plant
when two hormones act together and contribute towhen one hormone affects more than one functi
auxin ribosic acid
IPA-IBA-IAA IAA-IPA-IBA
1-differentiation,2-dedifferentiation, 3-plasticity, 4- 1-redifferentiation, 2-differentiation, 3-plasticit
growth promoters:auxin, cytokenin and gibberellin ggrowth promoters: auxin and ethylene growth inhi
subsitute of cold treatment-ethylene apogeotropism-ethylene
1-gibberellins, 2-abscisic acid, 3-cytokinin 1gibberellins,2-abscisic acid, 3-auxin
cytokinins, auxin.tomatoes kinentin, zeatin, tomatoes
1 and 3 only 2
3 and 4 only 1
2 and 3 3 and 4
4312 4123
gibberellin,auxin,ABA auxin,gibberellin,cytokinin
it supports the hypothesis that IAA is auxin it demonstrated polar movement of auxins
LDP SLDP
thigmotropism seismonatism
cytokinins gibberellins
carotenoid derivative-ABA terpenes-IAA
phytochrome cytokinins
alga bacterium
formation of adventious roots on the cut side early flowering
pisum cucumis
option d answer explanation complexity
both a and c 1 e
they have a high respiration rate 3 e
gymnosperms 3 e
linear graph 2 e
water 1 e
elongation of cells loosing the protoplasm and development of a strong 4 m
root apex 3 m
specialisation 2 e
a secondary metabolic compound 3 e
phloem 1 e
p boyser jenseen 1 m
spraying auxin on leaf 2 e
indole butyric acid 3 e
histidine 2 e
a long day and cold conditions 4 m
cytokinins and abscisic acid 2 m
purine 2 e
the presence of high concentration of salt in the seed at the time of s 3 m
all of these 4 m
yabuta and samuki 1 e
spinacia 4 e
short day plants, long-short day plants and day neutral plants 3 e
aster, dahlia, sugarcane,oat 3 m
auxin 1 m
ciliary movement-volvax 3 m
maturation 4 m
phragmites 3 m
no effect 2 e
all of these 4 e
rhizopus 1 h
all of these 2 h
meiosis 4 e
paal 1 e
nights are long in comparision with the days 2 m
indole 3 acidic acid 4 h
went 2 m
parthenocarpic development of fruits 2 e
and cytokinin concentration are fluctuating 1 m
more than gibberellins and ABA 1 e
pure lanolin 1 e
absense of auxin in stem and fruit 2 e
lodging 4 e
cell enlargement on the upper side 1 e
zeatin 1 e
change in light tendency 1 m
2, 4-D 4 h
growth stops 2 m
colour used in fluorescent lamp 1 h
kinetin 2 m
aspergillus 1 m
too much auxin, due to stagement water in the fields 1 e
production of disease resistant varieties 2 e
induction of a amylase in bareley 1 e
vegetative propegation 2 m
CK 3 e
ethylene 3 e
all of these 1 m
cell enlargement test 2 h
gibberelliin 3 e
none of these 3 m
sugars 3 m
both b and c 1 m
make the apples look attractive 2 e
fermentation 2 e
it also involves removal of germination hibitors inhibitors by oxidation 4 m
pomegranate 1 m
the o2 present in the air 1 m
epidermal plants 2 e
long day plant 4 e
only pfr 3 e
LSDP 3 e
Pfr absorbs red light and becomes Pr 1 e
chilling treatment 2 m
cotton 1 m
shoot apex of a mature plant 2 m
tomato-day neutral plant 4 m
when many hormones bring about any one function 2 m
phosphate 1 m
IBA-IPA-IAA 4 m
1-leg phase, 2-log phase, 3-plasticity, 4-exponential phase 2 h
growth promotes-auxin and cytokenin growth inhibitors-gibberellins,abs 2 h
lateralbud development in dicots-cytokinin 2 m
1-auxin,2-cytokinin,3-gibberellins 3 m
IAA, IBA, TOMATOES 4 h
2 and 4 2 e
only 3 1 h
1,2,3 and 4 1 m
2143 1 m
gibberelliin,auxin,cytokinin 2 h
it made possible the isolation and exact identification of auxin 4 h
DNP 2 h
haptonastism 2 h
ethylene 3 thigmotropism ae
indole compounds-IBA 3 m
auxin 4 m
virus 1 m
promotional of lateral branches 4 m
avena 1 short day plants m

Biology Unit 22 L

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subject unit

biology plant growth and development

biology plant growth and development

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