Biology Unit 21

subject unit
biology respiration in plants

question
name a pathway including a seris of reactions that form a common link between anaerobic
the step in glycolysis that utilises one ATP molecule is
which of the following enzymes does not catlyse a reversible reaction in glocolysis
the number of substrate level phosphorylation reactions in glycolyis is
the reaction that forms a link between krebs cycle and glycolysis is
arsenite dehydrogenase can block
the primary role of o2 in cellular respiration is to
which of the following is the reason for ATP synthesis
how many molecules of ATP are produced a single rotation of y subunit
who discovered hexose monophosphate pathway
what is the net gain of ATP in PPP
Which are the two important phases of PPP
what is the ratio of ATP synthesis in aerobic and anaerobic cellular respiration
complete the following equation: CH3CHO+NADH--->C2H5OH+NAD
lactic acid fermentation does not produce
respiratory quotient is volume of …… consumed in respiration
which among the following has the least RQ
respiration in plants
respiration in germinating seeds produces energy which can be detected in the form of
which one of the following exhibits the highest rate of respiration
in the conversion of glucose into two molecules of pyruvate which does not occur
which of the following is removed from the substrate during glycolysis
in glycolysis electrons are removed by
name the compound which is oxidised in the last step of krebs cycle
the functioning in electron transport chain occurs through a series of carriers. What are th
which one of these is not an electron carrier
a single cycle of TCA cycle yields
higher energy per molecule is available in which of the following
NADH of glycolysis reacts with an inorganic element during liberation of energy. The kind of
ATP is a
which can accept a hydride ion during electron transduction system
in cytochromes the electrons are picked up and released by
an enzyme absent in mitochondrial ETS is
LAB can ferment lactose sugar formed in milk. What is LAB in the statement
erythrose4 phosphate formed in pentose phosphate pathway has its applications in
which is the alternate name for ATP synthetase
the end product of oxidative phosphorylation is
chemiosmotic theory of ATP synthesis in the chloroplast and mitochondria is based on
when bond between first and second phosphate of ATP hydrolysed the amount of energy
as compared to anaerobic respiration the energy released during aerobic respiration is
how much energy is released by the aerobic oxidation of 1 mole of glucose
number of ATP molecules formed from complete oxidation of frutose -1, 6 diphosphate is
conversion of pyruvic acid into ethyl alcohol is facilitated by which of the following enzyme
buchner successfully extracted the
which of the following yields the highest energy per gram
the bacteria which convert pyruvic acid to acidic acid is
RQ in anaerobic respiration
RQ in anaerobic respiratory substrate C39H72O6 would be
excess of ATP inhibits
the formation of acetyl co-A from pyruvic acid is the result of its
TPP is an abbreviation of
who discovered citric acid cycle
the intermediate product between a- ketoglutaric acid and succinic acid in TCA cycle is
a 5 carbon compound from krebs cycle is an important compound in nitrogen metabolism. I
the conversion of fumeric acid to malic acid is catalysed by the enzyme
which of the following pairs makes the shuttle system in eukaryotes for electron transfer
which is true for glycolysis
function of co-A is
the correct sequence of acids in TCA cycle is
the electron acceptors in ETS are arranged according to
the maximum energy in the cell is liberated when
ATP is injected in cyanide poisoning because it is
in the process of respiration in plants 180g of glucose plus 192g of oxygen produce
when a molecule of pyruvic acid is subjected to anaerobic oxidation and produced lactic aci
what will happen if fermentation is allowed to proceed in a closed vessel
in alcoholic fermentation
dry seeds can tolerate higher temperature than the germinating seeds due to the reason
refrigerated fruits maintain their flavour and taste for longer period due to
which of the following statements is correct? 1. RQ of carbohydrate is one. 2. RQ of protein
during krebs cycle 1. acetyl co-A combines with 4 carbon oxaloacetic acid to produce 6 carb
which of the following statement is not correct? 1.compensation point is the state, when pho
match: a. fats made of 3 fatty acid chains attached to glycerol-1. pyruvic acid b. glycolysis
match: a. molecular oxygen- 1. a-keloglutaric acid b. electron acceptor- 2. hydrogen accep
what does the following equation represent? C6H12O6+2NAD+2ADP+2Pi------>2CH3C
identify the correct pairs. A. fructose-1, 6 diphosphate--->3PGAL+DHAP-1. Enolase b. citrate
which one has the lowest respiratory quotient
FAD is an electron acceptor in citric acid cycle during the oxidation of
choose the correct statement
during respiration……..
which of the two statements together support that respiratory pathway is an amphibolic pa
choose the correct sequence of electron pathway in ETS
how many NAD molecules get reduced in complete oxidation of one glucose molecule
in which of the following steps of citric acid cycleCO2 is evolved 1.citric acid-a ketoglutaric
oxidative decarboxylation of pyruvic acid results in the formation of 1. acetyl co-A 2. co2
select the correct order of reactions in glycolysis 1. conversion of 3 ohosphogylceraldeh
when respiratory quotient is less than 1.0 in a respiratory metabolism it means that
a small protein attached to the outer surface of the inner membrane and which acts as a mo
Oxygen content reduction makes the glycolysis intensity increased due to
the energy content in kcal/g of carbohydrade: protein:triglycerol, respectively is approximat
anaerobic respiration is also called as
in krebs cycle GTP is formed in
chemiosmosis hypothesis given by peter mitchell proposes the mechanism of synthesis of
select the wrong statement
in the electron transport system present in the inner mitochondrial membrane complexes -
net gain of ATP from one molecule of glucose in glycolysis is
what is the correct order of the stage of cellular respiration
in mitochondria enzyme cytochrome oxidase is present in
match:a. oxaloacetate-1. 6c compound b. phosphoglyceraldehyde-2. 5c compound c. isoci
in hurdle race which of the following is accumulated in the leg muscle
in aerobic respiration citric acid cycle takes place in
howmany PGAL are produced by glycolysis of three molecules of glucose? How many ATP are
the haem-protein complexes which act as oxidising agents are known as
four respiratory enzymes are given below. Arrange them in increasing order of the carbon
how many ATPmolecules are obtained from fermentation of 1 molecule of glucose
which one of the following substances yields less than 4 kcal/mol, when its phosphate bon
the cellular respiration first takes place in the
cytochrome oxidase is a
most of the biological energy is supplied by mitochondria through
in succulent plants like opuntia the RQ value will be
if RQ isless than 1.0 in a respiratory metabolism it would mean that
in which of the following reactions of glycolysis, a molecule of water is removed from the
the energy currency of cell is
maximum number of ATP is obtained from
the respiratory quotient of a germinating castor seed is
five gram moles of glucose on complete oxidation releases
hexose monophosphate pathway takes place in
RQ value of four may be expected for the complete oxidation of, which one of the followin
the RQ of some of the compounds are 4, 1 and 0.7. these compounds are identified respect
howmany ATP molecules could maximally be generated from one molecule of glucose, if the
alcoholic fermentation takes place in the presence of
option a
glycolysis
glucose--->glucose 6 phosphate
phosphoglucoisomerase
2
oxidative decarboxylation of pyruvate
isocitrate-->a-ketoglutarate
act as an acceptor of electrons and protons
conformational change in b-subunit of FI
1
peter mitchell
38
Oxidation-reduction
8:1
pyruvate dicarboxylase
CO2
CO2/O2
proteins
results in the formation of fats
water
Growing shoot apex
hydrolysis of ATP
H2
ATP
a-ketoglutarate
cytochromes
NAD
2FADH2+6NADH2+2ATP
CO2
photorespiration
component of nucleic acid
FADH and NADH
iron
FeS protease
lactic acid breakdown
synthesis of nucleotides
flavin dinucleotide
NADH
proton gradient
1200 cal
8 times
6860000cal
20
phosphotase
ATP
amino acids
acetobacter aceti
0.7
0.718
phosphofructokinase
dehydration
tetra pyro phosphate
FA lipman in 1956
acetyl co-A
citric acid
fumarase
glycerol phosphate
it is not common to both aerobic and anaerobic respiration
oxidative phosphorylation
1:3PGA-3PGA-2PGA
decreasing positive potential
pyruvic acid is converted into acetyl co-A
necessary for cellular function
132g of co2, 54g of water and 343 cal of energy
loss of 3 ATP molecules
vacuum will result
triose phosphate is the electron donar, while acetaldehyde is the electron acc
dry seeds have more reserve food
non availability of o2
only 1
1,2 and 3
only 2
34215
2341
complete glycolysis
4321
glucose
malic acid to oxaloacetic acid
oxygen is vital in respiration for removal of hydrogen
2 PGAL are evolved during glycolysis and none in krebs cycle
1 and 2
cyt oxidase-->cyt reductase--->succinare dehydrogenase--->NAD dehydrogena
2
1 and 2
only 1
4,3,1,2
carbohydrates are used as respiratory substrate
cytochrome-d
increase of ADP concentration in cell
1:1:2
B oxidation
oxidative phosphorylation
NADH
when tripalmitin is used as a substrate in respiration the RQ is 0.7
NADPH dehydrogenase and FADH2
3
krebs cycle - electron transport chain-glycolysis
outer membrane
4523
performed ATP
cytosol
4 PGAL - 80 ATP
haemoglobin
2,4,3,1
2
creatine phosphate
cytoplasm
exoenzyme
breaking of proteins
less than one
carbohydrates are used as respiratory substrate
fructose 6 phosphate --->fructose-1,6 bisphosphate
NAD
glucose
equal to one
3430 kcal of energy
ER
glucose
malic acid, palmitic acid and tripalmitin
2
maltase
option b
krebs cycle
2 phosphoglycerate---->phosphoenol pyruvate
phosphoglycerate kinase
1
fermentation
a-ketoglutarate--->succinyl co-A
catalyse reactions of glycolysis
conformational change in y-subunit
2
warburg and dickens
36
oxidative - non oxidative
9:1
glycolysis
NADH
O2/CO2
carbohydrates
produces o2 and water
heat
germinating seed
phosphorylation of hexose
electrons
NAD
flouroacetate
shuttles
FMN
1FADH2+2NADH2+1ATP
H2O
fermentation
molecule which contains high energy phosphate bonds
FAD+ and NADP+
molybdenum
glucose 6 phosphate dehydrogenase
lactic acid bacteria
synthesis of fatty acids
flavin mononucleotide
O2
accumulation of K+ ions
3000 cal
10 times
686000 cal
32
decarboxylase
zymase
proteins
clostridium
0.9
1.34
pyruvic dehydrogenase
dephosphorylation
thiamine pyro phosphate
hans krebs in 1937
succinyl co - A
oxalosuccinic acid
maltase
malate aspartate
substrate level phosphorylation
inactivation of acetyl group
OAA-AA-PA
increasing positive potential
pyruvic acid is converted into CO2 and H2O
necessary for NA+-K+ pump
loss of 6 ATP molecules
no change will be there
triose phosphate is the electron donor, while pyruvic acid is the
hydration makes the enzymes more sensitive to temperature
the presence of excess of co2
only 2
1 and 2
2 and 3
43215
3421
complete aerobic respiration
1234
tripalmitin
succinic acid to fumaric acid
pyruvate is formed in the mitochondrial matrix
2 PGAL are evolved during glycolysis and 2 pyruvic acid in krebs c
1 and 4
NADH dehydrogenase-->succinate dehydrogenase--->cyt c reduc
5
1 and 4
both 1 and 2
2,3,1,4
volume of carbon dioxide evolved is less than volume of oxyge
cytochrome-c
increase of NAD+ concentration in cell
1:2:1
fermentation
substrate level phosphorylation
ATP
the intermediate compound which links glycolysis with krebs cycl
NADH2 and NADH dehydrogenase
6
electron transport chain-krebs cycle-glycolysis
perimitochondrial space
3412
glycolysis
mitochondria
6 PGAL - 160 ATP
myoglobin
4,1,2,3
4
ADP
golgi bodies
endoenzyme
reduction of NADP+
more than one
organic acids are used as respiratory substrate
3 phosphate glyceraldehyde-->1,3 bisphosphoglyceric acid
GDP
palmitic acid
greater than one
343 kcal of energy
cristae
malic acid
oxalic acid, carbohydrate and tripalmitin
30
zymase
option c
fermentation
pyruvate---->acetyl co-A
pyruvate kinase
3
warburg reaction
malate---> oxaloacetate
combine with carbon to form C6H12O6
conformational change in b-subunit of F0
3
calvin
35
limiting - non limiting
18:1
alcohol dehydrogenase
both a and b
N2/CO2
carbohydrates associated with carbohydrate synthesis
is charecteristic feature of all living cells
o2
root tip
reduction of NAD
both a and b
glyceraldehyde -3 phosphate
succinate
enzymes
ubiquinone
1FADH2+3NADH2+1ATP
ATP
aerobic respiration
both a and b
FAD+ and NADH
copper
NADH dehydrogenase
lactic adenine breakdown
synthesis of carbohydrates
F0-F1 complex
ADP
accumulation of Na+ ions
1500-1800cal
18 times
68600 cal
36
dehydrogenase
plastids
polysaccharides
lactobacilli
unity
2.71
phosphate isomerase
reduction
thymine penta phosphate
melvin calvin in 1982
fumarate
a-ketoglutaric acid
thiokinase
both a and b
expenditure of H2O
breakdown of pyruvic acid
isocitric acid-cisaconitic acid- O:succinic acid
increasing negative potential
sugar is converted into pyruvic acid
Na+ - K+ pump operates at the cell membrane
gain of 2 ATP molecules
pressure will develop because of excessive co2
there is no electron donor
seeds are meant for perennation
the presence of excess humidity
1 and 3
only 1
only 4
14325
2134
complete anaerobic respiration
2 143
oxalic acid
citric acid to a-ketoglutaric acid
there is complete breakdown of glucose in fermentation
2 PGAL are evolved during glycolysis and 4 pyruvic acid in krebs cycle
2 and 4
NADH dehydrogenase --->cyt-c reductase--->cyt-c oxidase-->o2
10
2 and 3
1,2and 3
4,2,1,3
volume of co2 evolved is more than volume of o2 consumed
cytochrome-b
increase of ATP concentration in cell
2:1:1
oxidation
photophosphorylation
FADH2
one glucose molecule yields a net gain of 36 ATP molecules during aerobic r
NADH dehydrogenase and cytochrome -c oxidase complex
8
glycolysis-krebs cycle-electron transport chain
inner membrane
3512
lactate
peroxisome
4 PGAL-40 ATP
chlorophyll
1,4,3,2
3
glucose 6 phosphate
endoplasmic reticulum
proenzyme
breaking of sugars
infinity
the oxidation of the respiratory substrate consumed more oxygen than the
PEP-->pyruvic acid
RNA
malic acid
less than one
2020kcal of energy
cytoplasm
oxalic acid
tripalmitin, malic acid and carbohydrate
57
amylase
option d answer
pyruvate oxidation 1
fructose 1, 6 diphosphate--->dihydroxy acetone 1
aldolase 3
0 1
oxaloacetate oxidation 1
pyruvate---> acetyl co-A 2
synthesis pyruvate 1
all of these 1
4 3
emerson 2
44 3
initial-teminal 2
13:1 3
pyruvic acid 3
ATP 1
CO2/N2 1
carbohydrates associated with organic acid synthesis 4
occurs only during night 3
co2 2
leaf bud 2
release of co2 4
none of these 3
molecular oxygen 2
Malate 4
fermentation 2
Malate 4
1FADH2+1NADH2+1ATP 3
GDP 3
anaerobic respiration 3
protein 3
FADH andNAD+ 3
zn 1
cytochrome -c oxidase 2
none of these 2
synthesis of aromatic amino acids 4
CO-A 3
ATP+H2O 4
membrane potential 1
6.5 kcal 4
24 times 3
6860 cal 2
40 4
both b and c 4
hexokinase 2
fats 4
clostridia 1
infinity 4
3.25 1
glyceraldehyde phosphatase 1
oxidative decarboxilation 4
thiamine penta phosphate 2
robert hill in 1953 2
oxalosuccinic acid 2
fumaric acid 3
malic dehydrogenase 1
none of these 3
production of NAD 2
photophosphorylation 2
succinic acid--->fumaric acid---->malic acid 4
none of these 1
glucose is converted into pyruvic acid 2
ATP breakdown cyanide 1
large amount of co2, no water and energy 2
gain of 6 ATP molecules 1
pressure will develop because of excessive o2 3
oxygen is the electron acceptor 1
none of these 2
slower rate of respiration 4
all of these 3
1 and 3 2
2 and 4 4
52134 2
4312 1
complete fermentation 1
34 12 1
malic acid 2
a-ketoglutaric acid to succinic acid 2
during the conversion of succinyl co-A to succinic acid a molecule of ATP 4
PGAL is not produced during respiratory events 1
1 and 3 4
succinic dehydrogenase--->cyt oxidase--->cyt reductase-->02 3
12 3
2 and 4 2
1,2 and 4 4
4,1,3,2 4
volume of co2 evolved is equal to volume of o2 consumed 2
cytochrome-a 2
increase of concentration of peroxides and free radicals 4
2:2:1 1
none of these 2
decarboxilation 2
NADPH 2
the scheme glycolysis was given by embden, mayerhof and parnas 2
NADH dehydrogenase and ATP synthase 3
2 4
glycolysis-electron transport chain - krebs cycle 3
Matrix 3
2415 2
oxidative metabolism 3
endoplasmic reticulum 2
6 PGAL-120 ATP 4
cytochrome 4
4,1,3,2 4
5 1
ATP 3
lysosomes 1
coenzyme 2
oxidising TCA substrates 3
zero 4
the oxidation of respiratory substrate consumed less oxygen than the amo 3
2 phosphoglycerate---> PEP 4
ATP 4
B amino acid 2
equal to zero 3
430kcal of energy 1
mitochondrial matrix 3
tartaeic acid 3
palmitic acid, carbohydrate and oxalic acid 2
1 3
invertase 2
detail answer
e
m
e
m
e
m
e
e
m
e
m
e
m
m
e
m
e
e
m
e
e
e
e
e
m
e
m
e
m
e
e
m
m
m
h
m
m
m
m
m
h
m
e
m
e
m
m
h
h
e
m
e
e
m
e
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
h
e
m
m
h
m
m
m
h
h
h
m
h
RQ of glucose is 1.0, malic acid and oxalic acid is 4 and tripalmitin is 0.7 h
m
during the conversion of succinyl coA to succinic acid substrate level phosph m
during respiration 2 phosphoglyceraldehyde is formed in glycolysis but no s m
amphibolic pathway is a collective term used for both catabolic and anabolic hp
h
complete oxidation of glucose involves both glycolysis and kreb cycle along m
m
m
m
h
cytochrome -c is a small protein found attached to the outer surface of the m
m
h
m
m
m
the intermediate compound which links glycolysis with krebs cycle is acetyl c h
complex 1 of ETS is NADH dehydrogenase, which oxidise NADH produced in the h
m
m
m
h
h
m
m
cytochromes are small proteins that contain a cofactor haem, which holds anm
enolase works on 2 phosphglyceric acid aconitase on citric acid, fumarase onm
m
glucose 6 phosphate yields lessthan 4 kcal/mol when its phosphate bond is hm
m
cytochrome oxidase is an endoenzyme. This enzyme plays a very important role m
m
the values of RQ : carbohydrate-1, fat,protein-<1 , organic acids ->1 succulenm
m
h
m
m
m
h
m
e
h
h
e

Biology Unit 21

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subject unit

biology respiration in plants

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