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Topic: Hysterectomy
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Diagnosis fibroid uterus
Doctor in charge Dr. Kulwinder Kaur
OBSTETRICAL HISTORY:
G1 P1 A0 L2
CHIEF COMPLAINTS:
Mrs. Hardeep is admitted in civil hospital, Jalandhar after completion of excessive bleeding or abdominal pain weakness and lethargy.
Past medical history: Patient has not any significant past medical history
Past surgical history: Patient had not significant past surgical history
PRESENT HISTORY:
MENSTURAL HISTORY:
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MARITAL STATUS:
OBSTETRICAL HISTORY:
FAMILY HISTORY:
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FAMILY TREE:
Suriya 14 years
PERSONAL HISTORY: Patient is conscious and cooperative. Patient is neat and clean and well oriented to his surroundings.
Patient used condom for contraception.
Personal Habits: Habits of drinking water early in the morning, maintain personal hygiene, Watching T.V, cooked food in
hygienic conditions.
Dietary Habits: Vegetarian and taken meals 3 times a day. Patient takes light, nutritious, easily digestible diet and which is rich in
protein, minerals and vitamins. Doctor prescribed one iron tablet i.e. 45 mg as supplementary nutritional therapy but forget to taken.
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Sleeping Pattern: 1 hour in afternoon and 4 hours in night.
SOCIO-ECONOMIC DATA:
Patient is a 35 years old female, with pulse rate of 80 beats per minute, respiratory rate of 20/ minute and a temperature of 37⁰C. She is
conscious and maintains interaction with others. She is comfortable and gives response to each question.
PHYSICAL EXAMINATION
General appearance:
Nourishment: Nourished
Health: Healthy
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Height:163 cm
Weight: 78 kg
Head:
Face:
Eyes:
Colour: Normal
Conjunctiva: Normal
Sclera: Pallorp
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Her eyes are symmetrical, black in color. Eyelashes are equally distributed and skin around the eyes is intact. The eyes involuntarily
blink.
Nose:
Nostrils: Normal
Ears:
Hearing: Normal
Ears are clean, no ear wax was noted and both ears are in same size and shape. Patient can hear normally.
Lips: Dry.
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Tongue: Not coated
She has a complete set of teeth and no dental caries noted. Oral mucosa and gingival are pink in color, moist and there were no lesions
and inflammation noted. Tongue is normal in colour and is free of swelling and lesions. Lips are symmetrical, pink in colour and
appear dry upon observation.
Skin colour:
Colour: Pallor
Neck:
ROM - Normal
Nails:
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Nail plate: Normal in shape
Breast:
Inspection:
Pain in joint
Abdomen:
Normal
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Vulva – Normal No edema
VITAL SIGNS:
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INVESTIGATIONS:
Blood gp B+ve
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MEDICATIONS:
4. Tab.Ciproflox Anti- 250 mg P/O For preventing infection It may cause drowsiness, dizziness,
acin infectives blurred vision or lightheadedness, do
not operate machinery while taking this
medication.
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NURSING MANAGEMENT:
ASSESSMENT:
1) Acute pain related to hysterectomy incision as evidenced by facial expression and verbal communication.
2) Risk for infection related to hysterectomy incision as evidenced by observing the condition of the patient.
3) Impaired sleeping pattern related to hysterectomy pain as evidenced by communication with patient.
4) Anxiety related to surgical procedure
5) Knowledge deficit related to how to care surgical wound
PLANNING:
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3) To maintain body temperature
APPLICATION OF THEORY
Nursing care of Hardeep age 35 years old female diagnosed as having fibroid uterus based on sister Calista Royal adaptation model.
The focus for the set of processes by which a person adapts to environmental stressors, Roy’s view the person as an adoptive system that function
as a whole through interdependence of its parts. The system consists of input, control processes, output and feedback.
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PHYSIOLOGICAL
FUNCTION
COPING MECHANISM
STIMULI ADAPTATION
ADAPTATION
LEVEL
INEFFECTIVE
RESPONSE
CONGNATOR
ROLE FUNCTION
INTERDEPANDENCE
FEED BACK
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INPUT:
Input are stimuli from external environment and internal environment including information from pregnant women and regulator mechanism for
this patient input were the hospitalization and disease condition (Twince pregnancy)
CONTROL PROCESS:
The control process include both biological and psychological coping mechanism of the person as well as pregnancy and regulator responses this
patient is taking treatment in hospital for twince pregnancy.
OUTPUT:
Output is the adoptive and ineffective behavioral responses of the person. Here the patient may relieved by signs and symptoms.
FEED BACK:
Feed back is information regarding the behavioral responses that is conveyed as input in the system.
STIMULI:-
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(iii) Residual stimuli:-
The person’s behavioral response is a modem determines whether the adaption is an effective or ineffective response to the stimuli.
PHYSIOLOGIC
SELF CONCEPT
AL
GROUP IDENTITY
MODE
MODE
COPING
PROCESS
INTERDEPENDENCE
MODE ROLE
FUNCTION
17 MODE
PHYSIOLOGICAL MODE:
Includes oxygenation, nutrition, elimination activity and rest, skin integrity, senses; fluid and electrolyte balance, neurological and endocrine
function.
It receives and processes changing stimuli from the external environment and internal self through neural – chemical endocrine channels.
COGNITOR SYSTEM:
It receives varying internal and external stimuli involving psychological and social factors physical & psychological factors including bodily
response from the system are also included.
- Physiological
- Self concept
- Role function
- Interdependence
SELF CONCEPT:
Mode consist of the individual’s feeling and belief at a given period that influence behavior of the person It includes psychiatric integrity, Physical
self , Personal self, self consistency, self idea moral –ethical, spiritual self learning, self concept and self esteem.
ROLE FUNCTION:
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This mode includes role position, sole performance, role mastery, social integrity primary role, secondary adverbially role and also instrumental
and expressive behavior.
INTERDEPENDENCE MODE:
Addresses the ability to love, respect and value others and to respond to other is a similar manner.
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NURSING CARE PLAE on hysterectomy
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Provide Comfortable devices like pillows It will help in
comfort were provided to the patient. providing comfort
devices to the and relaxation.
patient
Administer Drug PCM was administered to the For relief the pain.
PCM drug patient.
prescribed by
the doctor.
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SN Nursing Expected Planning Implementation Rationale Evaluation
diagnose outcome
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Risk for infection Risk of infection Monitor vital Condition of the patient as assessed This will help to Reduced chances
related to will be reduced sign of the of temp =98.6 collect baseline data of infection at
hysterectomy as up to some extent the patient and of the patient some extend
evidenced by after Appling care assess the
observing condition of .
condition of the the patient
patient. Educate the Patient was advised and assessed to It will maintain
client about do for personal hygiene and personal hygiene and
personal hysterectomy care hysterectomy care.
hygiene and
hysterectomy
care patient
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Educate the Patient was advised to change pad It will help to prevent
client about after 2 hours infection and further
vulvae pad complication.
change at
require interval
after 2 hours
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SN Nursing Expected Planning Implementation Rationale Evaluation
diagnose outcome
3 Impaired Sleeping pattern Assess the Sleeping pattern of the patient was It helps in collecting Sleeping pattern of
sleeping pattern of the patient was sleeping assessed she took 4-5 hours’ sleep. baseline data. patient was
related to maintained up to pattern of the maintained within
hysterectomy some extent patient. 2-3 hours.
pain as evidenced within 5 days.
by
communication
with patient and Provide noise Noise free environment was It will help in
by facial free and calm provided to patient. inducing sleep.
expression environment to
the patient.
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Advised Patient was advised not to take It will promote sleep
patient not to caffeine at night time daily schedule easy.
take caffeine was provided
and meal
before 2 hours
going to sleep.
Involve the Patient was involved day care It will help in induced
patient in care activities. sleep at night.
activities
HEALTH EDUCATION:
1. Patient is educated about the adequate care for treating of any kind of infection.
Diet:
2. Patient is educated about the improvement of living conditions by avoidance of open air defection, hygienic measures, and balanced
diet.
3. Patient is educated about taking Iron folic acid supplementation and iron-rich diet and follows the menu plan.
4. Advised her to start from bland diet. The diet should contain plenty of protein, meat, fresh fruits and green vegetables.
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5. Rest and sleep – Educated for proper rest and sleep.
6. Care of bladder and bowel – encouraged to void frequently to avoid bladder extention and to drink plenty of fluids to prevent
constipation.
7. Follow up- Educated about regular checkups and regularly taking medication as prescribed by doctor.
BIBLIOGRAPHY:
Dutta D.C; “Textbook of gynecology” Edition 6th (2009); Published by new central agency.
Galannick myers; “Textbook of nursing care plan” Edition 5th (2009); Published by Elsevier, Page no. 160-169.
Lowder milk deitra leonard, Perry Shannon E; “Textbook of maternity and women’s health care” Edition 5 th (2007); Published by
mosby; Page no. 782-786.
Myles; “Atextbook for midwives” Edition 14th (2007); Published by Elsevier; Page no. 564-569.
Abstract
Objective
To evaluate fibroid uterine volume reduction, symptom relief, and patient satisfaction with uterine artery embolization (UAE) for
symptomatic fibroids.
Design
Multicenter, prospective, single-arm clinical treatment trial.
Setting
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Eight Ontario university and community hospitals.
Patient(s)
Five hundred thirty-eight patients undergoing bilateral UAE.
Intervention(s)
Bilateral UAE performed with polyvinyl alcohol particles sized 355–500 μm.
Result(s)
Median uterine and dominant fibroid volume reductions were 35% and 42%, respectively. Significant improvements were reported for
menorrhagia (83%), dysmenorrhea (77%), and urinary frequency/urgency (86%). Mean menstrual duration was significantly reduced
after UAE (7.6 to 5.4 days). Improvements in menorrhagia were unrelated to pre-UAE uterine size or post-UAE uterine volume
reduction. Amenorrhea occurring after the procedure was highly age dependent, ranging from 3% (1%–7%) in women under age 40 to
41% (26%–58%) in women age 50 or older. Median fibroid life-impact scores were significantly reduced after UAE (8.0 to 3.0). The
majority (91%) expressed satisfaction with UAE treatment.
Conclusion(s)
UAE reduced fibroid uterine volume and provided significant relief of menorrhagia that was unrelated to initial fibroid uterine size or
volume reduction. Patient satisfaction with short-term UAE treatment outcomes was high.
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