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Given:
live load: 4.8 kPa fc' = 20.7 mPa
fy = 275 mPa L: 4 m
floor finish: 1.1 kPa f = 0.9 cover = 20 mm
ceiling finish: 0.24 kPa f1 = 0.85
plaster on tile: 0.24 kPa conc. unit wt.= 23.5 kN/m3
concrete fill finish: 0.023 kPa
partition load: 0 kPa using 12 mm rebars
miscellaneous load: 0 kPa Ad = 113.10 mm2
Solution:
minimum slab thickness, h
L ( 4 ) ( 1000 )
h= = = 143 mm
28 28
say h = 170 mm
Dead Loads:
slab self-weight = h x conc. unit wt.= ( 0.17 ) ( 23.5 ) = 4.00 kPa
floor finish = 1.1 kPa
ceiling finish = 0.24 kPa
mech. duct allowance = 0.24 kPa
electrical load = 0.023 kPa
partition load = 0 kPa
miscellaneous loads = 0 kPa
5.60 kPa
Factored Load:
WUDL= 1.2 (DL) = 1.6 ( 5.60 ) = 6.718 kPa
WULL= 1.6 (LL) = 1.6 ( 4.8 ) = 7.68 kPa
WU = WUDL + WULL = 14.398 kPa
At END 1 :
Wu L2 ( 14.3976 ) ( 4 )2
Mu = = = 20.9420 kN-m
11 11
MU 20.942 x 10e6
Rn = = = 1.122 MPa
f b d12 0.90 x ### x (144 ) 2
0.85 fc' 2 Rn
r = x 1- 1-
fy 0.85 fc'
As = f b d
= ( 0.00509 ) ( 1000 ) ( 144 )
= 733.090909 mm2
using 12 mm bars
Ad (1000) ( 113.10) (1000)
S= = = 154.27827 mm
As 733.090909
say S = 150 mm
At MIDSPAN :
Wu L2 ( 14.3976 ) ( 4 )2
Mu = = = 14.3976 kN-m
16 16
MU 14.398 x 10e6
Rn = = = 0.771 MPa
f b d12 0.90 x ### x (144 ) 2
0.85 fc' 2 Rn
r = x 1- 1-
fy 0.85 fc'
As = f b d
= ( 0.00509 ) ( 1000 ) ( 144 )
= 733.090909 mm2
using 12 mm bars
Ad (1000) ( 113.10) (1000)
S= = = 154.27827 mm
As 733.090909
say S = 150 mm
At END 2 :
Wu L2 ( 14.3976 ) ( 4 )2
Mu = = = 23.0362 kN-m
10 10
MU 23.036 x 10e6
Rn = = = 1.234 MPa
f b d12 0.90 x ### x (144 )2
0.85 fc' 2 Rn
r = x 1- 1-
fy 0.85 fc'
As = f b d1
= ( 0.00509 ) ( 1000 ) ( 144 )
= 733.090909 mm2
using 12 mm bars
Ad (1000) ( 113.10) (1000)
S= = = 154.27827 mm
As 733.090909
say S = 150 mm
temperature bars :
Ast = 0.0020 bh
= 0.0020 ( 1000 ) ( 170 )
= 340 mm2
Given:
short side A: 3.5 m fc' = 20.7 mPa
long side B: 4 m fy = 275 mPa
f = 0.9
LOADS: f = 0.85
live load: 4.8 kPa conc. unit wt.= 23.5 kN/m3
SOLUTION:
3.50
ratio m = = 0.875 > 0.500 Two-way Slab!
4.00
d1 = h - (cover) - (rebar f) = 64 mm
d2 = h - (cover) - (rebar f) - (half of rebar f) = 52 mm
Dead Loads:
slab self-weight = h x conc. unit wt.= ( 0.09 ) ( 23.5 ) = 2.12 kPa
floor finish = 1.1 kPa
ceiling finish = 0.24 kPa
mech. duct allowance = 0.24 kPa
electrical load = 0.023 kPa
partition load = 0 kPa
miscellaneous loads = 0 kPa
3.72 kPa
Factored Load:
WUDL = 1.2 (DL) = 1.2 ( 3.72 ) = 4.462 kPa
WULL = 1.6 (LL) = 1.6 ( 4.8 ) = 7.68 kPa
WU = WUDL + WULL = 12.142 kPa
at midspan
MADL = (WuDL) (CADL) (A2)
= 2.132 kN-m
MALL = (WuLL) (CALL) (A2)
= 4.516 kN-m
MA = MADL + MALL = 6.647 kN-m
at midspan
MBDL = (WuDL) (CBDL) (B2)
= 1.142 kN-m
MBLL = (WuLL) (CBLL) (B2)
= 2.458 kN-m
MB = MBDL + MBLL = 3.600 kN-m
Strength Design:
A. Short Span, Middle Strip
at continuous edge
MA 10.560 x 10e6
Rn = = = 2.865 MPa
f b d12 0.90 x ### x (64 ) 2
0.85 fc' 2 Rn
r = x 1- 1-
fy 0.85 fc'
As = f b d1
= ( 0.01144 ) ( 1000 ) ( 64 )
= 732.125841 mm2
using 12 mm bars
Ad (1000) ( 113.10) (1000)
S= = = 154.48164 mm
As 732.125841
say S = 150 mm
at midspan
MA 6.647 x 10e6
Rn = = = 1.803 MPa
f b d12 0.90 x ### x (64 ) 2
0.85 fc' 2 Rn
r = x 1- 1-
fy 0.85 fc'
As = f b d1
= ( 0.00693 ) ( 1000 ) ( 64 )
= 443.695439 mm2
using 12 mm bars
Ad (1000) ( 113.10) (1000)
S= = = 254.90458 mm
As 443.695439
say S = 250 mm
0.85 fc' 2 Rn
r = x 1- 1-
fy 0.85 fc'
As = f b d2
= ( 0.00906 ) ( 1000 ) ( 52 )
= 471.090938 mm2
using 12 mm bars
Ad (1000) ( 113.10) (1000)
S= = = 240.08104 mm
As 471.090938
say S = 240 mm
at midspan
MB 3.600 x 10e6
Rn = = = 1.479 MPa
f b d22 0.90 x ### x (52 )2
0.85 fc' 2 Rn
r = x 1- 1-
fy 0.85 fc'
As = f b d2
= ( 0.00563 ) ( 1000 ) ( 52 )
= 292.565822 mm2
using 12 mm bars
Ad (1000) ( 113.10) (1000)
S= = = 386.57967 mm
As 292.565822
say S = 380 mm
Given:
short side A: 5 m fc' = 20.7 mPa
long side B: 6 m fy = 275 mPa
f = 0.9
LOADS: f = 0.85
live load: 2.1 kPa conc. unit wt. = 23.5 kN/m3
SOLUTION:
5.00
ratio m = = 0.833 > 0.500 Two-way Slab!
6.00
d1 = h - (cover) - (rebar f) = 97 mm
d2 = h - (cover) - (rebar f) - (half of rebar f) = 81 mm
Dead Loads:
slab self-weight = h x conc. unit wt.= ( 0.13 ) ( 23.5 ) = 3.06 kPa
floor finish = 1.1 kPa
ceiling finish = 0 kPa
mech. duct allowance = 0.24 kPa
electrical load = 0.023 kPa
partition load = 0 kPa
miscellaneous loads = 1 kPa
5.418 kPa
Factored Load:
WUDL = 1.2 (DL) = 1.2 ( 5.42 ) = 6.502 kPa
WULL = 1.6 (LL) = 1.6 ( 2.1 ) = 3.36 kPa
WU = WUDL + WULL = 9.862 kPa
Solving for Moments:
A. Short Span, Middle Strip
at continuous edge
0.85 0.066
0.833 CA
0.80 0.071
at midspan
for DL: 0.85 0.036
0.833 CADL
0.80 0.039
at midspan
for DL: 0.85 0.019
0.833 CBDL
0.80 0.016
Strength Design:
A. Short Span, Middle Strip
at continuous edge
MA 16.683 x 10e6
Rn = = = 1.970 MPa
f b d12 0.90 x ### x (97 )2
0.85 fc' 2 Rn
r = x 1- 1-
fy 0.85 fc'
As = f b d1
= ( 0.00762 ) ( 1000 ) ( 97 )
= 738.871093 mm2
using 16 mm bars
Ad (1000) ( 201.06) (1000)
S= = = 272.11783 mm
As 738.871093
say S = 270 mm
at midspan
MA 9.766 x 10e6
Rn = = = 1.153 MPa
f b d12 0.90 x ### x (97 ) 2
0.85 fc' 2 Rn
r = x 1- 1-
fy 0.85 fc'
As = f b d1
= ( 0.00509 ) ( 1000 ) ( 97 )
= 493.818182 mm2
using 16 mm bars
Ad (1000) ( 201.06) (1000)
S= = = 407.1539 mm
As 493.818182
say S = 400 mm
0.85 fc' 2 Rn
r = x 1- 1-
fy 0.85 fc'
As = f b d2
= ( 0.00751 ) ( 1000 ) ( 81 )
= 608.282877 mm2
using 16 mm bars
Ad (1000) ( 201.06) (1000)
S= = = 330.537 mm
As 608.282877
say S = 330 mm
Smax= 2h = 2 ( 130 ) = 260 mm or 450 mm
Therefore, Smax = 260 mm
at midspan
MB 6.874 x 10e6
Rn = = = 1.164 MPa
f b d22 0.90 x ### x (81 ) 2
0.85 fc' 2 Rn
r = x 1- 1-
fy 0.85 fc'
As = f b d2
= ( 0.00509 ) ( 1000 ) ( 81 )
= 412.363636 mm2
using 16 mm bars
Ad (1000) ( 201.06) (1000)
S= = = 487.57937 mm
As 412.363636
say S = 480 mm
OF ONE-WAY SLAB
GUIDELINES:
1. Fill-up only colored cells with their corresponding values.
slab length
concrete stress and strain
type of loading
miscellaneous dead loads
rebars diameter and concrete cover
constants for computing h and Mu.
2. Avoid editing non-colored cells for it may cause unreasonable design.
3. For the design of sections having different moments, just replace tha value of
denominator for Mu for that corresponding section.
4. Checking computations using calculator may will not match with the computer's
computations due to rounding-off numbers. Computer uses complete decimal
numbers and exact values.
OF TWO-WAY SLAB
RESULTING TABLE
GUIDELINES:
1. Fill-up only colored cells with their corresponding values.
slab dimensions
concrete stress and strain
type of loading
miscellaneous dead loads
rebars diameter and concrete cover
constants from the table of values
2. Avoid editing non-colored cells for it may cause unreasonable design.
3. Give the exact dimensions of the slab. Don't forget to subtract the supporting
beam dimensions.
4. Checking computations using calculator may will not match with the computer's
computations due to rounding-off numbers. Computer uses complete decimal
numbers and exact values.
5. Having discontinuous edge will depend upon the case of the slab.
As seen on the table, depends on slab's case.
OF TWO-WAY SLAB
h INTERPOLATION
RESULTING TABLE
GUIDELINES:
1. Fill-up only colored cells with their corresponding values.
slab dimensions
concrete stress and strain
type of loading
miscellaneous dead loads
rebars diameter and concrete cover
constants from the table of values
2. Avoid editing non-colored cells for it may cause unreasonable design.
3. Give the exact dimensions of the slab. Don't forget to subtract the supporting
beam dimensions.
4. Checking computations using calculator may will not match with the computer's
computations due to rounding-off numbers. Computer uses complete decimal
numbers and exact values.
5. Having discontinuous edge will depend upon the case of the slab.
As seen on the table, depends on slab's case.
\
v
SEISMIC ANALYSIS
CV I
V= W
RT
where:
I= 1.00 (For Special Occupancy Structure)
R= 8.50 (For Moment Resisting Frames)
W= 23485.07 KN (Total Weight of the Building)
CV = 0.64
T = Ct (hn)
3/4
where:
Ct = 0.0731 (For Reinforced Concrete, Moment Resisting Frames)
hn = 12.4 (Total Height of the Buiding)
So, T = ( 0.0731) ( 12.4 )3/4
= 0.4830406063 s
( 0.64) ( 1.00 )
Therefore, V = ( 23,485.07 )
( 8.5) ( 0.48304)
= 3660.743 KN
Total 123181.52
where : Wxhx
Fx = n ( V - ft ) *Since T < 0.70s, then ft = 0
f wihi
i=1
Distribution of Forces to Frames
Transversal
R Direct
Frame Rel. R d d2 Rd2
fR Force, D
1 4 0.2 0.2 16 256 1024
3 4 0.2 0.2 0 0 0
6 0 0 0 0 0 0
7 0 0 0 0 0 0
8 0 0 0 0 0 0
9 0 0 0 0 0 0
10 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total 20 2560
where : Mt Rd2
T = x also Mt = (0.05) (Frame Length) (1)
d fRd2 = (0.05) ( 24 ) (1) =
3 4 0.2 0.2 0 0 0
6 0 0 0 0 0 0
7 0 0 0 0 0 0
8 0 0 0 0 0 0
9 0 0 0 0 0 0
10 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total 20 1440
where : Mt Rd2
T = x also Mt = (0.05) (Frame Length) (1)
2
d fRd = (0.05) ( 32 ) (1) =
C ANALYSIS
Note: Fill-up only yellow cells.
23.5 2133.030 kN
23.5 44.063 kN
23.5 40.808 kN
23.5 30.538 kN
23.5 0.000 kN
TOTAL 2248.439 kN
23.5 451.200 kN
23.5 338.400 kN
23.5 188.000 kN
23.5 282.000 kN
23.5 0.000 kN
23.5 0.000 kN
23.5 0.000 kN
TOTAL 1259.600 kN
23.5 789.600 kN
23.5 651.420 kN
23.5 0.000 kN
TOTAL 1441.020 kN
23.5 60.454 kN
23.5 43.181 kN
TOTAL 103.635 kN
23.5 2133.030 kN
23.5 44.063 kN
23.5 40.808 kN
23.5 30.538 kN
23.5 0.000 kN
TOTAL 2248.439 kN
23.5 1443.840 kN
23.5 1082.880 kN
23.5 210.560 kN
23.5 270.720 kN
23.5 360.960 kN
23.5 0.000 kN
23.5 0.000 kN
TOTAL 3368.960 kN
23.5 789.600 kN
23.5 651.420 kN
23.5 0.000 kN
TOTAL 1441.020 kN
23.5 230.300 kN
23.5 0.000 kN
TOTAL 230.300 kN
23.5 2133.030 kN
23.5 44.063 kN
23.5 40.808 kN
23.5 30.538 kN
23.5 0.000 kN
TOTAL 2248.439 kN
23.5 1443.840 kN
23.5 1082.880 kN
23.5 210.560 kN
23.5 270.720 kN
23.5 360.960 kN
23.5 0.000 kN
23.5 0.000 kN
TOTAL 3368.960 kN
23.5 789.600 kN
23.5 651.420 kN
23.5 0.000 kN
TOTAL 1441.020 kN
23.5 230.300 kN
23.5 0.000 kN
TOTAL 230.300 kN
23.5 1443.840 kN
23.5 1082.880 kN
23.5 105.280 kN
23.5 270.720 kN
23.5 721.920 kN
23.5 0.000 kN
23.5 0.000 kN
TOTAL 3624.640 kN
23.5 230.300 kN
23.5 0.000 kN
TOTAL 230.300 kN
TOTAL : 23485.072 kN
BASE SHEAR, V
0 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
) (Frame Length) (1)
1.60
PORTAL ANALYSIS
Span Length 1 : 2.50 m Column Height 3 : 3.00 m Note : This is designed for 7-span frame. In case of
Span Length 2 : 2.50 m Column Height 2 : 3.00 m lesser span, the second to the last column
Span Length 3 : 3.00 m Column Height 1 : 3.00 m frame and upper is not included. Just look
Span Length 4 : 2.00 m at the horizontal force, if there is negative,
Span Length 5 : 4.00 m that column frame is not included.
Span Length 6 : 2.00 m No. of Spans : 6
43.82 43.82 0.00 43.82 7.30 36.52 -18.26 54.78 27.39 27.39
178.35 134.53 0.00 134.53 22.42 112.10 -56.05 168.16 84.08 84.08
385.80 207.45 0.00 207.45 34.58 172.88 -86.44 259.32 129.66 129.66
73.04 36.52
73.04 36.52
27.39 0.00
117.20 195.34
39.07
84.08 0.00
151.17 75.59
151.17 75.59
84.08 0.00
65.12 108.53
21.71
129.66 0.00
194.59 97.29
194.59 97.29
129.66 0.00
#REF!
#REF!
#REF!
54.78 113.38
0.00 54.78
113.38
0.00 113.38
145.94
0.00 145.94
DESIGN OF BEAM
Note : Fill-up yellow cells only.
Given:
Wu = 67.93 kN d' =0 mm
fc' = 28 MPa
fy = 420 MPa
f = 0.9
b1 = 0.85 d= 540 mm
Es = 200000 MPa
d= 540 mm
b= 300 mm
d' = 0 mm
L= 6 m b = 300 mm
cover : 40 mm
using 10 mm f stirrups
Wu = 67.927 kN
L=6 m
245.115 Vu at d distance
Shear Diagram in KN
d= 0.54 m
-230.314
187.874 kN-m
Moment Diagram
AT END 1 :
Mu 254.436
Mn = = = 282.706667 kN-m
f 0.9
As = rmax b d
= ( 0.02125 ) ( 300 ) ( 540 )
= 3442.5 mm2
1 r fy
Mu = r fy f b d2 1- x
1.7 fc'
1 ( 0.02125 ) ( 420 )
= ( 0.0212 ) ( 420 ) ( 0.9 ) ( 300 ) ( 540 )2 1 - x
1.7 28
= 570930019 MN-mm
Mu = 570.9300188 kN-m
Mu 570.93001875
Mn = = = 634.366688 kN-m
f 0.9
634.3666875 > 282.70666667 Therefore, it's a single reinforcement only!
AT END 1
Mn1 = 634.3666875 kN-m IF DOUBLY-REINFORCED BEAM
As1 = 3442.5 mm2 IF SINGLY REINFORCED BEAM
Mn2 = 282.706666667 - 634.366688
= -351.660020833 kN-m Mu = f Rn b d²
254 = 0.9 Rn ( 300 ) (
From Mn2 = As2 fy ( d - d' ) 3.231672 Mpa
Mn2 -351.6600 x10e6
As2 = = ρ= 0.85 1 - 1- 2 Rn
fy ( d -d' ) 420 ( 540 - 0 ) fy 0.85 fc
= -1550.52919239 mm2
ρ= 0.85 28 1-
Check if compression steel yields, when Ey < Es' : 420
where:
fy 420
Ey = = = 0.00210 ρ= 0.0083027
Es 200000
AT MIDSPAN :
Mu 187.874
Mn = = = 208.748889 kN-m
f 0.9
As = rmax b d
= ( 0.02125 ) ( 300 ) ( 540 )
= 3442.5 mm2
1 r fy
Mu = f fy f b d2 1- x
1.7 fc'
1 ( 0.02125 ) ( 420 )
= ( 0.0212 ) ( 420 ) ( 0.9 ) ( 300 ) ( 540 )2 1 - x
1.7 28
= 570930019 MN-mm
Mu = 570.9300188 kN-m
Mu 570.93001875
Mn = = = 634.366688 kN-m
f 0.9
634.3666875 > 208.74888889 Therefore, it's a single reinforcement only!
As = f b d1
IF COMPRESSION STEEL YIELDS: IF COMPRESSION STEEL DOESN'T YIELDS: = ( 0.00600 ) ( 300)
Es' 0.00300 = 971.852802 mm2
fs' = fy = 420 MPa fs' = ( fy ) = ( 420 )
Ey 0.00210
As' = As2 = 600 MPa minimum edge distance =
= -1876.62169 mm2 =
Mn2 -425.62x10e6 =
As' = =
fs' ( d - d' ) 600.00 ( 540 - 0 )
= -1313.6352 mm2 For tension reinforcement:
using 20 mm f bars
As
Therefore, COMPRESSION STEEL YIELDS N=
As' = -1876.621687 mm2 Ad
AT END 2 :
Mu -202.845
Mn = = = -225.38333 kN-m
f 0.9
As = rmax b d
= ( 0.02125 ) ( 300 ) ( 540 )
= 3442.5 mm2
1 r fy
Mu = f fy f b d2 1- x
1.7 fc'
1 ( 0.02125 ) ( 420 )
= ( 0.0212 ) ( 420 ) ( 0.9 ) ( 300 ) ( 540 )2 1 - x
1.7 28
= 570930019 MN-mm
Mu = 570.9300188 kN-m
Mu 570.93001875
Mn = = = 634.366688 kN-m
f 0.9
634.3666875 > -225.38333333 Therefore, it's a single reinforcement only!
As = f b d1
IF COMPRESSION STEEL YIELDS: IF COMPRESSION STEEL DOESN'T YIELDS: = ( 0.00333 ) ( 300)
Es' 0.00300 = -945.1033308 mm2
fs' = fy = 420 MPa fs' = ( fy ) = ( 420 )
Ey 0.00210
As' = As2 = 600 MPa minimum edge distance =
= -3790.78492 mm2 =
Mn2 -859.75x10e6 =
As' = =
fs' ( d - d' ) 600.00 ( 540 - 0 )
= -2653.5494 mm2 For tension reinforcement:
using 28 mm f bars
As
Therefore, COMPRESSION STEEL YIELDS N=
As' = -3790.7849243 mm2 Ad
Vu = 245.115 kN
Vud = Vu - Wu d
= 245.115 - ( 67.927 ) ( 0.54 )
= 208.43442 kN
= 208434.42 N
1
Vc = fc' bw d
6
1
= 28 ( 300 ) ( 540 )
6
= 142,870.571 N
f Vc 0.85 ( 142,870.571 )
= = 53576.4641 N
2 2
f Vc
Vud > Therefore, the beam needs web reinforcement!
2
f
Av = 2 4 ( 10 )2 = 157.079633 mm2
d = 540mm
Vud = 208,434 N
f Vs
Vu = 245,115 N
f Vs = 121,440 N
1/2 fVc = 53,576 N
x= 2.82 m
stirrups needed here
245,115 N - 67,927 x = 53,576
x= 2.82 m
to provide the needed spacing based from other values of V u to minimize stirrups,
At x = 1 m
Vu = 245,115 - 67,927 ( 1 )
= 177,188 N
Vu
Vs = - Vc
f
177,188
= - 142,870.571
0.85
= 93380.0956667 N
A v fy d
s=
Vs
( 157.08 ) ( 420 ) ( 540 )
= = 381.51236 mm say 380 mm
93380.095667
At x = 1.5 m
Vu = 245,115 - 67,927 ( 1.5 )
= 143,225 N
Vu
Vs = - Vc
f
143,225
= - 142,870.571
0.85
= 48096.0956667 N
Av fy d
s=
Vs
( 157.08 ) ( 420 ) ( 540 )
= = 740.718351 mm say 740 mm
48096.0956666667
OPTIONAL SECTION
At x = 2 m
Vu = 245,115 - 67,927 ( 2 )
= 109,261 N
Vu
Vs = - Vc
f
109,261
= - 142,870.571
0.85
= -14328.2180588 N
Av fy d
s=
Vs
( 157.08 ) ( 420 ) ( 540 )
= = -2486.3986 mm say -2490 mm
-14328.2180588235
At x = 2.5 m
Vu = 245,115 - 67,927 ( 2.5 )
= 75,298 N
Vu
Vs = - Vc
f
75,298
= - 142,870.571
0.85
= -54284.6886471 N
Av fy d
s=
Vs
( 157.08 ) ( 420 ) ( 540 )
= = -656.27457 mm say -660 mm
-54284.6886470588
At x = 3 m
Vu = 245,115 - 67,927 ( 3 )
= 41,334 N
Vu
Vs = - Vc
f
41,334
= - 142,870.571
0.85
= -94242.3357059 N
Av fy d
s=
Vs
( 157.08 ) ( 420 ) ( 540 )
= = -378.02184 mm say -380 mm
-94242.3357058824
At x = 3.5 m
Vu = 245,115 - 67,927 ( 3.5 )
= 7,371 N
Vu
Vs = - Vc
f
7,371
= - 142,870.571
0.85
= -134198.806294 N
Av fy d
s=
Vs
( 157.08 ) ( 420 ) ( 540 )
= = -265.46928 mm say -270 mm
-134198.806294118
@ 260 mm spacing
540 - 50 = 490 mm
490 mm
= 1.885 say 2 pcs
260 mm
1- 2( 3.23167 )
0.85 (28)
28
or
4 x 420
Therefore, use 0.00333
600
600 + fy
600
= 0.02125
600 + 420
rmax
Ad = 314.15926
1345.0384671
= 4.281 say 5 pcs.
314.15926 arrangement: 5 bars horizontally
300 - 2( 40 ) - 2( 10 ) - 5( 20 )
= 25 mm > 25 mm OK!
)( 540 )²
0.85 fc
1- 2( 2.3862470152 )
0.85 (28)
1.4 28
or
420 4 x 420
0.0031497039 Therefore, use 0.00333
600
600 + fy
600
x = 0.02125
600 + 420
< rmax
for As
( 540 )
mm f bars Ad = 314.15926
971.85280205
= = 3.094 say 4 pcs.
314.15926 arrangement: 3 bars horizontally
300 - 2( 40 ) - 2( 10 ) - 3( 20 )
= 70 mm > 25 mm OK!
)( 540 )²
0.85 fc
1- 2( -2.5763984149 )
0.85 (28)
1.4 28
or
420 4 x 420
0.0031497039 Therefore, use 0.00333
600
600 + fy
600
x = 0.02125
600 + 420
< rmax
for As
( 540 )
mm f bars Ad = 615.7521496
-945.10333085
= = -1.535 say -1 pcs.
615.7521496 arrangement: 6 bars horizontally
300 - 2( 40 ) - 2( 10 ) - 6( 28 )
= 6.4 mm < 28 mm NOT OK!
COLUMN DESIGN
Pu = 5943.8164 kN
Given:
Pu = 5943.8164 kN where As
fc' = 28 MPa r= ; As = r Ag
fy = 420 MPa Ag
initial r = 0.05
f= 0.65
Solution:
checking r :
rgmin = 1% of Ag = 0.01
rgmax = 8% of Ag = 0.08
As 8143.00816
r= = = 0.051
Ag 160000
rgmin < r < rgmax OK for rho min! Also, OK! for rho max
Design of ties:
( a ) 16 db = 16 ( 36 ) = 576 mm
( b ) 48 dt = 48 ( 12 ) = 576 mm
( c ) least lateral column dimension = 400 mm
UMN
Ag ) ]
mum req'd rebars
FOUNDATION DESIGN
Given:
DL = 13.44 kN/m a= 0.2 m
LL = 0 kN/m depth of footing = 1500 mm
fc' = 28 MPa
fy = 420 MPa cover = 75 mm
f = 0.9 0.75
qa = 200 kN/m2
conc weight = 23.5 kN/m3
soil weight = 16 kN/m3 LL
DL
a
Ground Line
1500mm
500mm
1m
Solution:
500 1000
= 200 - ( 23.5 ) - ( 16 )
1000 1000
= 172.25 kN/m2
DL + LL
width required ( l ) =
qe
13.44 + 0
=
172.25
= 0.078 m say 1 m
1.2 DL + 1.6 LL
qu =
width required
= 16.128 kN/m2
l - a
Vu = - d ( qu )
2
1 - 0.0002
= - 0.425 ( 16.128 )
2
= 1.2079872 kN
6 Vu
d=
f fc' ( bw )
6 ( 1.208 ) (10 )3
=
( 0.75 ) 28 ( 1000 )
l - a 1 - 0.0002
cantilever length = = = 0.5 m
2 2
0.85 fc' 2 Rn
r = x 1- 1-
fy 0.85 fc'
(0.85)( 28 ) 2 x 0.012
= x 1- 1- = 0.00003
420 0.85 x 28.0
As = f b d
= ( 0.00333 ) ( 1000 ) ( 425 )
= 1416.667 mm2
say S = 220 mm
Given:
DL = 3449 kN a = 600 m
LL = 1189 kN depth of footing = 1500 mm
fc' = 28 MPa
fy = 420 MPa cover = 80 m
f = 0.9 0.75
fs = 40
qa = 200 kN/m 2
400 mm
400 mm
Ground Line
1500mm
900mm
5.5 m
Solution:
900 600
= 200 - ( 23.5 ) - ( 16 )
1000 1000
= 169.25 kN/m2
DL + LL
Af required =
qe
3448.53 + 1189
=
169.25
= 27.3991 m2
1.2 DL + 1.6 LL
qu =
Af
= 199.678 kN/m2
5.5 m
A1
1.63 m d = 820 mm
2.45 m
Vu1 = qu ( A1 )
= 1790.114 kN
6 Vu1
d=
f fc' ( bw )
6 ( 1,790.114 ) (10 )3
=
( 0.75 ) 28 ( 5500 )
A2
d/2
a
600 + 820 =
d/2
bo = 4 ( 1420 ) = 5680 mm
Vu2 = qu ( A2 )
= 5637.630 kN
3 Vu2
d=
f fc' ( bo )
3 ( 5,637.630 ) ( 10 )3
=
0.75 28 ( 5680 )
12 Vu2
d=
fs d
f +2 fc' ( bo )
bo
12 ( 5,637.630 ) ( 10 )3
=
( 40 ) d
0.75 28 ( 5680 )
5680 + 2
where a = 158.745078664 d2
b = 45083.6023405 d
c = -67651555.45
-b f b2 - 4ac
d=
2a
d= 526.0783949 mm or -810.078395 mm
l - a 5.5 - 0.6
cantilever length = = = 2.45 m
2 2
Mu 3,296.060 x 10e6
Rn = = = 0.990 MPa
fbd 1
2
0.90 x 5500 x (820 )
2
0.85 fc' 2 Rn
r = x 1- 1-
fy 0.85 fc'
(0.85)( 28 ) 2 x 0.990
= x 1- 1- = 0.00241
420 0.85 x 28.0
As = f b d
= ( 0.00333 ) ( 5500 ) ( 820 )
= 15033.333 mm2
using 25 mm bars ; Ad = 490.87
say S = 30 mm
N
Note : Fill-up yellow cells only.
NG
( wall thickness )
425mm
0.00003
0.00333
0.02125
OOTING
( column dimension )
820mm
600 + 820 = 1420 mm
0.00241
0.00333
0.02125
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