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I AM A MISSIONARY DISCIPLE IN MY SMALL CHRISTIAN COMMUNITY
FOREWORD
Dear Priests,
Brothers and Sisters,
Lay Faithful,
The Extra Ordinary Mission Month (October 2019), we recently celebrated under the theme,”
Baptised and Sent: The Church of Christ on a Mission in the World”, revitalized our
understanding of the missionary nature of the church, increased our awareness of the Christian
baptismal responsibility to evangelise to the end of the earth. Pope Francis reminds us that by
virtue of our baptism we are all missionary disciples.
Our 2019 – 2020 Pastoral Plan focusses on the life of a missionary disciple in the Small
Christian Community under the Theme: I am a Missionary Disciple in my Small Christian
Community.
It is my wish that we all reflect on our missionary duty in the family (the domestic
church), Small Christian communities (the community of families), parish (community of
communities) and until the end of the world (Matthew 28vs19).
I urge you all to form and establish standardised Small Christian Communities in your
parishes, to foster membership, belonging and active participation of all parishioners in the
small Christian community and also to make the Word of God, Liturgy, Catechesis and charity
the thrust of Small Christian Communities.
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I AM A MISSIONARY DISCIPLE IN MY SMALL CHRISTIAN COMMUNITY
INTRODUCTION
i. General Background
ii. Extra-Ordinary Mission Month
iii. Objectives of The Pastoral Plan
iv. Why Small Christian Communities?
CHAPTER 1
CHAPTER 2
CHAPTER 3
CHAPTER 4
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CONCLUSI
INTRODUCTION
1
SECOND VATICAN COUNCIL, Decree on the Church’s Missionary Activity Ad Gentes Divinitus (7 Dec 1965), 6.
2
POPE FRANCIS, Apostolic Exhortation on the Church’s Primary Mission of Evangelization in the Modern
World Evangelii Gaudium (24 Nov 2013), 15.
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3
JOHN PAUL II, Address to CELAM (Opening Address of the Nineteenth General Assembly of CELAM, 9
March 1983, Port-au-Prince, Haiti), L'Osservatore Romano English Edition 16/780
(18 April 1983), 9.
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I AM A MISSIONARY DISCIPLE IN MY SMALL CHRISTIAN COMMUNITY
(iii) those of Christian roots but have lost fervour or those who no longer regard
themselves as members of the Church and live lives contrary to the Gospel
values.4
It is in Small Christian Communities where the duty of evangelization is fulfilled.
4
JOHN PAUL II, Encyclical Letter on the Permanent Validity of the Church's Missionary Mandate Redemptoris
Missio, (7 Dec 1990), 33.
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5
POPE FRANCIS, Evangelii Gaudium, 120.
6
PAUL VI, Homily at the Conclusion of the Symposium Organized by the Bishops of Africa, Kampala
(Uganda), 31 July 1969, 1.
7
JOSEPH G. HEALEY, ‘How African Small Christian Communities Implement the Pastoral and Missionary Vision
of
Vatican II’, SCCs Global Collaborative Website, updated 20 July 2013, 7.
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CHAPTER 1
The Small Christian Communities are contextual and regional. In other regions and places,
SCCs may be referred to as Basic Christian Community (BCC), Base or Basic Ecclesial
Community (BEC), blocks, cells and so on. However, in the Archdiocese of Harare the
standard term is Small Christian Community (SCC).
8
cf. JAMES O’HALLORAN, Small Christian Communities: A Pastoral Companion, Claretian Publications,
Bangalore 1996, 44-45.
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9
Leadership is not arranged in a top-to-bottom brand. Decisions are thus made through dialogue and
consensus (discernment) rather than domination. People come first in place of structures.
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CHAPTER 2
i. Biblical Foundations
Jesus Christ founded a small Christian community of twelve apostles. Through the apostles’
preaching and ministry, the community of believers grew throughout Jerusalem and beyond.
After Jesus’ Ascension, wherever the disciples went, they formed communities of believers in
Christ. Members were incorporated through baptism. They “each day with one heart, regularly
went to the Temple, but would meet in their houses for the breaking of bread” (Acts 2:46a). St
Paul’s missionary expeditions yielded more SCCs. Indeed, they began small but grew
tremendously in number and size (cf. Acts 11:19-26; 12:12; 16:13-34, 40; Rom 16:5).
The Church changed from a communitarian model to a hierarchical one with the coming of the
Roman Emperor Constantine (288-337 C.E.). Patriarchy was practiced throughout the Roman
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Empire with the conversion of Constantine. The church ceased to be persecuted and
Christianity became the favoured religion which led to an increase of its numbers. In the
midfourth century bishops were installed as public officials and this gave birth to a Church
model that was hierarchical and institutional, a form that overshadowed the communitarian
vision. The neighbour-hood community, or house Church stopped to exist and the focus was
put on structures. Thus, the dimension that gave the early Christianity much of its vigour
vanished. Indeed, the ordinary faithful are today reclaiming their heritage as small communities
increase in numbers around the world.
The vision of the Church as community was a kind of preserved in a ratified fashion by
religious orders/congregations founded by great Saints like Benedict, Scholastica, Dominic,
Francis, Clare, Ignatius, Teresa just to name but a few. Nevertheless, these religious orders
adapted to the pyramidal Church model with more emphasis on relationships (community) than
structure. In 1961 Congo established Small Christian Communities.
The winds of change that blew in the 1960s with the calls of Vatican II Council altered the
prevailing hierarchical model of the Church. The Council called on the Church to be
community as the Trinity is community (Dogmatic Constitution of the Church, 4, 10, 11,
12).Since then it has been realized that the most effective way to bring forth this vision is
through small Christian communities, which then combine into larger units to form a
communion of communities.
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• In his Exhortation: Vocation and Mission of the Lay Faithful, no. 28, The Lay
Members of Christ’s faithful People, no. 61, and The Mission of the Redeemer
no.51, Pope John Paul II affirms the small communities as “true expressions of
ecclesial communion and centres of evangelization, in communion with their
pastors.”
• Pope Francis promulgated Evangelii Gaudium (The Joy of the Gospel) no. 29,
other Church institutions, basic communities and small communities are a
source of enrichment for the Church, raised up by the Spirit for evangelizing
different areas and sectors. Frequently they bring a new evangelizing fervour
and a new capacity for dialogue with the world whereby the Church is renewed.
But it will prove beneficial for them not to lose contact with the rich reality of
the local parish and to participate readily in the overall pastoral activity of the
particular Church. This kind of integration will prevent them from concentrating
only on part of the Gospel or the Church, or becoming nomads without roots.
• Pope Benedict XVI in the Post-Synodal Apostolic Exhortation Africa’s
Commitment (Africae Munus), 2011. It can be helpful for you to form
associations in order to continue shaping your Christian conscience and
supporting one another in the struggle for justice and peace. The Small Christian
Communities (SCCs) and the ‘new communities’ are fundamental structures for
fanning the flame of your Baptism.”
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the Cameroons, Kenya and South Africa in September 1995 to launch the document Ecclesia
in Africa (The Church in Africa) which was a result of the 1994 Synod. Thus, in this Post
Synodal Exhortation, the Holy Father re-emphasized ‘taking the Church as the Family of God
as its guiding idea for the evangelization in Africa, (no. 63).
It can be noted that although there are no ready statistics of small Christian communities in
Africa, there are thousands and thousands of them and they are on the increase. Indeed, the
small communities point to the new mode of Church that is communitarian and takes its roots
from the early Christian communities.
During the 1980s the Archdiocese embarked on a program to develop Christian Communities.
The main objective of the program was to create a Family within the Christian Communities.
This Program was introduced in the Archdiocese by His Grace Archbishop Patrick Chakaipa.
The main focus of the CCP was the Centre, Section and Parishioners.
Objectives
Apart from the main objective of the program to the entire Church, this program was also aimed
at developing CCP Leadership. Some other objectives set were;
-To train voluntary people from the areas mentioned above
-To install the necessary love and decision to do voluntary work
-To give sufficient knowledge to carry out their work with confidence
-To procure sufficient catechist and leaders who would boost the Archdiocese
-To come up with voluntary competent catechists and leaders
-To teach them to be self-reliant and to teach a person how to fish than to give him fish to eat
For this program to be understood and to reach to the grassroots, a group of 12 people was put
in place to help develop and bring understanding on the Christian Community Program. Below
is an account of what the team did and achieved.
• They underwent leadership training for two years at Silveira House. They got
talks from different lecturers who had vast experience in leadership technics.
• After the course they were placed in different places e.g. Br Mandaza SJ was
based at Rockwood Spiritual Centre. One had a duty of organizing outreach
trainings and the team went out.
• The CCP Program in the end provided the Archdiocese with a good number of
voluntary Catechists and competent leaders.
• The program encompassed both the urban and rural parishes especially to the
parishes whose priest accepted and gave it a chance.
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• For encouragement appreciation for the work that was being done, His Grace
Archbishop Chakaipa facilitated certificates from Rome and they were given to
leaders who had completed their two-year course, not the first group but the
subsequent groups.
• The first group had a privilege to go for a study tour in Germany to study how
they run their parishes there. The Germans sponsored the tour.
• The program was a success and bore many fruits and some results are still seen
up to this day.
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CHAPTER 3
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dominance of one or two families over other members of the Christian communities can be
noted to stand in the way of Membership, Participation and Belonging. On the other hand,
Membership, Participation and Belonging have suffered due to reluctance on the part of some
members as in a case, to host Christian Community meetings. This plan aims at fostering active
participation of every parishioner in one Family of God.
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CHAPTER 4
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The Small Christian Communities in this plan consists of ten to fifteen (10-15)
families not exceeding twenty (20) families (this applies to people staying in flats,
farms, and villages). Considerations should be given to residential camps, flats, farm
compounds and other different compounds.
All parishes are encouraged to have structures of Small Christian Communities. There
should be ongoing formation making them one into a Body of Christ. Ten to fifteen
families should form a Small Christian Community. It is not only about the number of
families but number of members as well as proximity.
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iii. Participation
The community has to promote the responsibilities and rights of all members to contribute to
the church’s mission, welcoming and nurturing the gifts of its members and especially those
whose gifts have typically gone unnoticed, denied or refused. Paul tells us of the many gifts
that the Church has (cf. 1Cor 12:28–30). We need to bring our gifts together for the benefit of
the community. There should be active participation and involvement in order that the local
Church be self-ministering, self-propagating and self-supporting. All members of Small
Christian Communities are called to be actively involved in the activities of the SCC and in the
life of the parish. SCCs create opportunities for all members to contribute their time, talents
and treasures. Sometimes in bigger communities it is difficult for every member to actively
play a role in building up the Family of God. In the SCCs all members participate variedly
according to each individual’s gifts and calling. For example, every member participates in the
sharing of the Word of God when using the 7 Steps. Some may be catechists. Others may carry
out different responsibilities in the liturgical celebrations, as choir conductors, instrumentalists,
dancers, lectors, saying petitions, and so on.
SCCs feed on the Word of God and the Eucharist. The thrust of SCCs programs
involves the Word of God, the Sacred Liturgy and other Prayers,
Catechesis/Formation and Missionary Charity.
a. Word of God
In Sacred Scripture, the Church constantly finds her nourishment and her strength,
for she welcomes it not as a human word, but as what it really is, the word of God
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(cf. 1Thess 2:13; Dei Verbum 24). In the Sacred books, the Father who is in heaven
comes lovingly to meet his children and talks with them (CCC 104).
Our conviction in pastoral reading of the Word of God is that in it we truly encounter
Christ. This encounter with Christ has power to touch and change our lives. The
Hebrew term for “word” is “dabar”. This term is simply translated as WORD in
English which indicates both WORD and DEED/ACTION. God’s Word is an
invitation. Responding positively to it is beneficial to the recipient. One becomes
stronger, more committed, more loving and generous. On the contrary, failure to
respond to this invitation yields spiritually feeble, spiteful and egocentric
individuals.
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(c) Catechesis
Catechesis means oral instruction. The word comes from Greek (katechein) ‘to
sound again’ or re-echo meaning to teach by word of mouth, to instruct, to be informed. St Paul
refers catechesis to a handing on of all that has been received through Christ.
From the Apostolic Exhortation Catechesi tradendae of 16 October 1979 of St.
John Paul II we hear that:
“Very soon the name Catechesis was given to the whole of the efforts within the
Church to make disciples, to help to believe that Jesus is the Son of God, so that
believing they might have life in His name, and to educate and instruct them in this
life and thus build up the Body of Christ. The Church has not ceased to devote her
energy to this task” (CT 1).
The six elements on which catechesis is built on are:
1. The initial proclamation of the Gospel or missionary preaching through the
kerygma to arouse faith,
2. Apologetics of examination of the reasons for belief,
3. Experience of Christian living,
4. Celebration of the Sacraments,
5. Integration into the Ecclesial Community, and
6. Apostolic and missionary witness.
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Charity is the theological virtue by which we love God above all things for his own
sake, and our neighbour as ourselves for the love of God.
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• St. James asks, “what good is it, my brothers, if a man claims to have faith
but has no deeds? Can such faith save him?” (James 9:17) “Show me your
faith without deeds, and I will show you my faith by what I do.” (James
18).
• Jesus makes charity the new commandment (John 13:34). By loving his disciples
to the end (cf. John 13:1) he makes manifest the Father’s love which he receives.
By loving one another, the disciples imitate the love of Jesus which the themselves
receive. Whence Jesus says: “As the Father has loved me, so have I loved you; abide
in my love.” And again: “This is my commandment, that you love one another as I
have loved you” (John 15:9, 12).
Christ died out of love for us, while we were still sinners/ enemies (Romans
5:10). The Lord asks us to love as he does, even our enemies, to make ourselves the
neighbour of those furthest away in our minds, and to love children and the poorest
of the poor as Christ himself (Matthew 5:44 – 48; Luke 10:27 – 37; Mark 9:37;
Matthew 25:40,45).
Charity upholds and purifies our human ability to love, and arises it to the
supernatural perfection of divine love. In SCC we spoke of small numbers and
proximity. The common English says charity begins and home and our home is the
SCC where we live as a family of God. A true Small Christian Community is a
loving and caring community. In the Small Christian Communities, we are expected
to promote human welfare and tend to human suffering and alienation through the
corporal and spiritual works of mercy.
St Paul goes on to say.... “If I... have not charity, I am nothing.” Whatever my
privilege, service, or even virtue, “if I... have not charity, I gain nothing.”
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CONCLUSION
In sum, missionary discipleship is a way of life, renewed vision of Christian life,
defining who we are and what we do as Christians. Yes, we are missionary disciples
in our families, parishes, deaneries and to the end of the world. The missionary
discipleship in its fullest sense of being sent, starts and is best in the SCCs whose
core values include, participation which is at the heart of the life and activities of
SCCs. Hopefully this plan gives new impetus and inspiration to our SCCs. SCC is
the new way of being a Church or as some ecclesiologists say is the rediscovery of
the original manners of being the Church demonstrated by the Early Christian
Communities. The strength of the SCCs resembles the strength of the parish and
vice versa.
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Program
OTHER ACTIVITIES
NB:
• Rotation of leadership and hosting of SCC gatherings
• SCCs and other Christian communities, SCCs weekly, sections monthly.
• Welcoming and registration of new comers to be done instantly by parish and SCCs
leaders.
• Pastoral Plan Team will be visiting all deaneries, parishes and centres to help with the
establishment of SCCs.
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