The 6th International Conference on Cyber and IT Service Management (CITSM 2018)

Inna Parapat Hotel – Medan, August 7-9, 2018

Design and Build of Information System on E-Commerce of Organic Waste

Decomposer and Plant Fertilizer EM-10 (Effective Microorganism-10)

Elpawati and Yuni Sugiarti

UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Ir. H. Juanda Street No. 95
Tangerang Selatan, Banten 15419, Indonesia
elpawati@mhs.uinjkt.ac.id and yuni.sugiarti@uinjkt.ac.id

Abstract E-commerce is one of dynamic series of technology,

Waste is one of the problems in big cities in Indonesia. The
increasing population, the state-of-the-art, the economics
activities of the society are the factors that may escalate the
waste volume. Therefore, the method of waste management is
needed, particularly for the organic waste that can be utilized as
compost. There are some marketing systems that have to be
organized. The management of Information Technology (IT) is
necessary. This research aims to build information system of
EM-10 (Effective Microorganism-10) e-commerce. EM-10 is
an organic waste activator that can accelerate organic waste
decomposition and produce odourless waste. This system is not
only useful to introduce online marketing of EM-10 (Effective
Microorganism-10), but also to to increase performance in
minimizing the failure risks of trading management. Research
methods include data collection (observation, interview, and
literature study) and the Rapid Application Development (RAD)
system, which is Object Oriented with tools Unified Modelling
Language (UML). Research result is supposed to establish e-
commerce system for online shop Klinik Makmur Jaya to
introduce EM-10 (Effective Microorganism-10), as well as to
organize product data, customer data, and trading data.
Keywords: system, e-commerce, customer, EM-10, online
shop.
A. Introduction
In globalization era, free trade, and privatization currently
technology information is playing the important role in
producing a competitive product. Global trade includes IT, such
as email, multimedia, electronic banking, and internet. We can
use IT for everything, including trading. Trading with the IT
method is simple for both the consumer and the trader.
E-commerce is one of the IT developments in business
activities that connects consumers, manufacturers, service
providers, and intermediaries by suing computer networks, i.e
internet, to facilitate consumers or clients who are buying
accessories to access internet and purchase online.
application, and business process that is connecting companies,
consumers, and certain communities through electronic
transactions and trade of goods, service, and information done
electronically (Purbo, 2001). It can be concluded that E-
commerce is purchasing and trading electronic activities done
through internet links. E-commerce becomes more real because
there are the needs of traders and consumers to do the
transactions.
Waste is one of the problems in big cities in Indonesia. The
increasing population, the state-of-the-art, the economics
activities of the society are the factors that may escalate the
waste volume. Therefore, the method of waste management is
needed, particularly for the organic waste that can be utilized as
compost. The waste management that is done properly may
reflect a good image of a city. However, most of societies find
difficulties in obtaining activator that can enhance to degrade
organic waste of domestic products. Accumulated organic
waste may be the cause of diseases.
The waste problems that occur continuously have
motivated us to produce microorganism degrading organic
waste obtained from isolated bacteria in surrounding areas of
Ciputat, Tangerang Selatan. Elpawati, et al (2012) confirmed
the result that the percentage degradation of organic waste using
8 isolated bacteria with molasses medium (2%) is 58,11%.
Research result is supposed to organize waste properly,
therefore, the environment will be clean from the waste.
The problem of organic waste is often occurred in recent
time, as well as the various problems faced by the farmers, such
as: the production that keeps decreasing, the land that is
infertile, the plants that are easily attacked by pests and
diseases. The common way used by the farmers is to increase
the fertilizer and insecticide dosages that will increase the cost
of farming. However, this method is not effective because it can
damage the soil and provoke the pests damaging the plants.
Therefore, organic liquid fertilizer can reduce the problems
faced by the farmers, because the utilization is highly efficient
and not damaging the environment.
As time goes by, data of organic fertilizer utilization is still
difficult to obtain. The causes are most of organic fertilizers are
produced by the small and medium scale entrepreneurs, organic
fertilizers are mainly produced in situ to be privately used, and
 The 6th International Conference on Cyber and IT Service Management (CITSM 2018)
the number of organic fertilizer utilization is still limited
(Simanungkalit, et al 2006). Therefore, organic fertilizer should
be produced more and new innovation on organic fertilizer that
can escalate plant production result, especially for the farmers,
is needed.
Previous research related to E-Commerce was the
Implementation of E-Commerce as online media for trading
(Case Study in PASTBRIK Shop, Malang) (Maulana).
Research result used e-commerce implementation by using
opencart software in Pastbrik shop can reduce the cost and
deliver detailed and fast information to the clients (Shabur). Sri
Wiludjeng SP: 2013 proved positive influence between E-
commerce website and consumer’s satisfaction, consumers are
pleased with the efficient searching information of products.
Hubert Graja and Jennifer McManis (2001) also confirmed the
influence of E-commerce website to increase consumer’s
satisfaction. E-commerce website is very effective to support
information management and product marketing, without
distance and time barriers. Besides E-commerce website, there
is also product quality that can increase consumer’s satisfaction.
Distro Clothing Industries mostly concern to their quality
instead of quantity because the segment of markets are middle
class and high class, therefore, quality product is highly
considered. Quality Product has positive and significant
influence to the consumer’s satisfaction (Bayu Hadyanto
Mulyono :2007). Quality product can directly determine the
consumer’s satisfaction. Ni Made Sinta Wedarini (2012) stated
the higher value or product standard in quality, the more
satisfied the consumers. Product factors in marketing mix also
have influence for consumer’s satisfaction. Nowadays, the
influence of quality product is highly concerned by consumers,
therefore, brand quality in a company is extremely maintained
by the company.
Previous research that supported quality product in
influencing consumer’s satisfaction (Ni Made Sinta
Wedarini:2012) stated quality product signifies results with
positive and significant influence towards the consumer’s
satisfaction. Consumers are loyal when they are satisfied with a
product. Bayu Hadyanto Mulyono (2007) stated quality product
has positive and significant influence towards the consumers.
Shaharudin Jakpar and Angelyn Gon Sze Na (2012) supported
previous research that confirmed quality product has positive
and significant influence towards the consumer’s satisfaction.
Indicators that were used are product performance, product
reliability, product features, product resistance, product
durability, beauty, perceptive quality.
This research aims to design information system of e-
commerce of EM-10 (Effective Microorganism-10). EM-10 is
an organic waste activator that can accelerate organic waste
decomposition and produce odourless waste.
B. Theoritical Framework
B.1. Web-based Information System and Components
Web-based Information system is a series of components
that are connected to collect, process, store, distribute
Inna Parapat Hotel – Medan, August 7-9, 2018
information to support decision making and controlling in an
organization. Web or WWW (Word Wide Web) is a new
growing-fast method in internet world, which can create tens
even hundreds under web applications. PHP is one of the
application programs that is commonly used in internet media
nowadays. The database is MySQL, i.e database server that is
running in online media, therefore, the database is easily
managed by the users (Sugiarti, 2012).
MySQL is the RDBMS (Relational Data Base
Management Sistem). MySQL has been distributed freely as an
open source software since 1996, and developed since 1979.
B.2. The Basic Concept of E-commerce
E-commerce is a process of electronic trading and
purchasing on goods or service and information (Sugiarti, 2015).
In general, electronic trading (e-commerce) is defined as the way
to trade and purchase goods (and service) via internet links
(Nugroho, 2006).
The Advantages of E-commerce
For Company:
1. To cut the distance
The companies can be close to the consumers.
2. Market Expansion
The market range is not limited by geography area where
the company is located.
3. Network expansion of business partners
To anticipate the less information of geography position of
company business partners.
4. Efficient
To cut operational expenses, such as papers for
transactions, advertisement and recording.
For consumer
1. Effective
Consumer is getting accurate information faster.
2. Physically safe
Consumers do not have to visit shops or companies with
cash money.
3. Flexible
Consumer can offer from anywhere
For public/society:
1. To reduce pollution and environment pollution
Consumers do not have to visit the shops or companies,
therefore, it will reduce the pollution.
2. To open new challenge of jobs
E-commerce is opening new jobs, such as computer
programming, web designer, database specialist, network
specialist, etc.
3. To benefit the academics
The development of E-commerce is influencing the
academics to learn about the developing knowledge (maman,
2017)
4. To increase human resources quality
The 6th International Conference on Cyber and IT Service Management (CITSM 2018)
Inna Parapat Hotel – Medan, August 7-9, 2018
Along with the fast-growing E-commerce, everyone is
learning about computer technology for their own benefits.
E-commerce also has Disadvantages (Nugroho, 2006), as
follows:
1. Increasing Individualism
In E-commerce, everyone does not have to meet the trader
to do the transaction, therefore, the consumer/buyer is used to
do the transaction from anywhere. This situation leads to
individualism that person is lazy to move.
2. Sometimes Disappointment occured
In some certain times, consumers find that the products
bought are different with the products appeared pn the web.
This will cause disappointment for the customers.
3. Inhuman
E-commerce supports the transactions without direct
meetings between the traders and buyers. This will lead to a
situation where the buyers can not find the hospitality of the
traders, and such.
B.3. Development System Method
Development Process System is the activity, method, the
best practice, and automated equipment that are used by
stakeholders to develop continuously in fixing information
system and software (Whitten et al, 2004). Development
system Method used in this research is the RAD method with
Object Oriented.
B.4. Unified Modelling Language
The UML (Unified Modelling Language) is a language to
visualize, determine, build, and document a software artefact.
The UML is defined as a grafic notation family supported by
single mode meta to assist description and software system
design, particularly for the built-up system used object oriented
program. The UML is object oriented and does not rely on
development process and language program and technology
(Sugiarti, 2013). The UML is a mode language that has to be
used along with software development methodologyWithout
methodology, the UML is only a series of meaningless diagram.
Software development method is a step-by-step guidance in
building a software application. Software development method
is supposed to build an application efficiently and orderly. The
methodology used in this research is the Unified Software
Development Process (USDP).
B.5. Invention Technic Aspect
This Invention is commonly related to organic waste
degradation and liquid organic fertilizer. The raw material of
EM-10 is molasses. EM-10 is specifically acting as organic
waste degradation to accelerate organic waste decomposition,
therefore, it can produce odourless organic waste, increase the
plant growth, and escalate the production of catfish (ikan lele).
The EM-10 treatment has been tested for corn plants,
soybean crops, tomatoe, water spinach, and spinach. Research
results found plant media (M2) with compost combination and
soil (1:2) was able to increase the stem diameter in harvest
period. The increasing dosage of EM-10 with 20 ml
concentration could increase the stem diameter growth in
harvest period (2.29 mm). Meanwhile, according to Elpawati,
et al (2014) the concentration of 15 ml can increase the corn
cobs (1.66 pieces).
The EM-10 treatment for soybean crops with 15 ml
concentration could increase the plant height by 42 hst. The
100% non-organic fertilizer treatment could increase the plant
height by hst and harvest period. 50% dosage treatment could
increase the stem diameter in harvest period. The combination
of EM-10 and non-organic fertilizer could increase the age of
pods and increase the weight of 100 pods (Elpawati, et al 2014).
The treatment using 20% of EM-10 gave optimum benefits
for tomatoes plant. It can increase the plant height significantly,
i.e 14,6 cm in the 8th week after flowering. The number of leaf
every week is also high. The flower growth on tomatoe plant
with EM-10 treatment is also fast and most profitable. The
result of EM-10 treatment on tomatoe with 20% application is
also fast and profitable, i.e 47 fruits in average in the 8 th week
(Elpawati, et al 2014).
The treatment on water spinach with 1% EM-10 treatment
is more effective in rainy season, which gained the highest
weight, i.e 2,79 gr, the highest height, and the highest number
of leaves. EM-10 treatmen on water spinach during rainy
season is reasonable (Elpawati, et al 2014).
The application of 10% EM-10 treatment on water
spinach leaves increased in the third week. The weight in the
third week with EM-10 treatment dosage 0% (control), 15%,
and 25% indicated the same weight, i.e 0.0036 kgs (Elpawati,
et al 2014).
C. RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
The method used in e-commerce design of EM-10 is
observation, interview and literature study. Meanwhile, the
development method system used is the RAD model, which
includes requirements planning, workshop design, and
implementation. The more detailed step is data collection. Data
collection method (Sugiarti, 2010) used in this research, as
follows:
a. Observation
Direct observation on working process in Klinik Makmur
Jaya EM-10 found the steps in e-commerce system. Research
result on Klinik Makmur Jaya EM-10 found direct request from
customers who ordered online without direct meetings.
b.. Interview is an initial step that is done to collect
information about Klinik Makmur Jaya EM-10 (Effective
Microorganism-10). Researcher conducted direct interview
with the shop owners and Klinik Makmur Jaya EM-10
(Effective Microorganism-10) employees. Result found was
information about the steps to market EM-10 (Effective
Microorganism-10) and to design e-commerce system that are
required by the shop owners.
c. Documentation is the step of data collection by
investigating and listing data, document, archieve, or relevant
references in Klinik Makmur Jaya EM-10 (Effective
Microorganism-10).
 The 6th International Conference on Cyber and IT Service Management (CITSM 2018)
D. Result and Discussion
The invention goal can be achieved by using EM-10 in
maximum level as organic waste degradation and liquid organic
fertilizer that are echo-friendly, because the raw material of
EM-10 is molasses. Molasses is sugar industry waste that can
be utilized. Sugarcane molasses is rich with biotin, panthotenate
acid, thiamin, phosphor, and sulphur; contains less nitrogen.
Sugarcane molasses contain 62% sugar, include sucrose 32%,
glucose 14%, and fructose 16%. EM-10 also contains bacteria
isolates that were isolated in surrounding area of Ciputat,
Tangerang Selatan. Eight best bacteria isolates were obtained
from degradation in previous research. Eight bacteria isolates
are the highest quality in degrading organic waste because the
percentage of degradation was greater than other bacteria. Eight
bacteria isolates were numbered 11, 22, 15, 21, 30, 6, 1, and 31.
EM-10 production was also added with 3 fungi isolates, ie. one
yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) and two species of fungi
(Trichoderma and Penicillium).
The test of N, P, K (table 1) indicates the K content of EM-
10 has fulfilled standard quality of liquid organic fertilizer.
Table 1. The content of N, P, and K in EM-10 Liquid
Organic Fertilizer
No Parameter Content (%)
1 N 2,35
2 P 5,10
3 K 0,36
1. Brief descriptions of the Image
The following is the descriptions of EM-10 image with brand
name Subur Makmur:
 The advantage of EM-10 is to degrade organic waste that
can be used as compost to increase plant production and
catfish (ikan lele).
 The plants that were studied with the EM-10 treatment were
soybean, corn, tomatoe, spinach, and water spinach. Catfish
(ikan lele) was studied by using the EM-10 treatment.
 The EM-10 content consisted of eight bacteria isolates and
three fungi isolates.
 The EM-10 composition consisted of molasses, eight
bacteria isolates in Ciputat area, Tangerang Selatan, three
isolated fungi consisted of one yeast (Saccharomyces
cerevisiae) and two species of fungi (Trichoderma and
Penicillium), and clean water.
 EM-10 consisted of netto 250 ml and 1.000 ml.
 The application of EM-10 on secondary crops (palawija) is
15-20 ml, vegetables 1-10 ml, and catfish 30 ml. EM-10
mixed with 1 liter of water.
2. Full description of Invention
Inna Parapat Hotel – Medan, August 7-9, 2018
The invention from organic waste degradation and liquid
organic waste of EM-10 is made from molasses as the raw
material. EM-10 was given brand name Subur Makmur.
This brand name is supposed to give real benefits, i.e
fertility and wealthy for the users. EM-10 is packed in white
bottle with size 250 ml and 1.000 ml. The bottle cover of
EM-10 is green. The benefits, guidance, netto, and the
picture of research result can be seen in the cover side.
3. Claim
EM-10 is organic waste degradation and liquid organic
fertilizer that is potential and has advantage, as follows:
- EM-10 contents are eight bacteria isolates and three fungi
isolates. Full description of bacteria morphology and fungi
classification.
- EM-10 composition includes:
a.Molasses 2 %
b. Eight bacteria isolates and three fungi isolates
c. Clean water
The application of EM-10 on secondary crops (palawija)
is 15-20 ml, vegetables 1-10 ml, and catfish 30 ml. EM-10
mixed with 1 liter of water.
 EM-10 can be applied as follows:
a. The potential organic waste degradation is mixed with
1-20 ml of EM-10 and 1 l of clean water. Further, it is sprayed
on organic waste in proper amount that can accelerate the
decomposition of organic waste into compost in 7-15 days.
b. To increase the production of corn, soybean, and
tomatoe by applying 15-20 ml of EM-10 mixed with 1 l of clean
water and sprayed to plant media properly. The spray is done
initially before planting, during flowering, and before
harvesting periods.
c. To increase the production of water spinach that is
superior in rainy season, by mixing 1 ml of EM-10 with 1 l of
clean water, and sprayed to plant media. The spray is done two
times, i.e before the planting period and in the second week.
d. To increase the production of spinach, by mixing 10
ml of EM-10 with one liter of clean water and sprayed to plant
media properly. The spray is done two times, i.e before the
planting period and in the second week.
e. To increase the production of fishcat, by mixing 10-30
ml of EM-10 with one liter of clean water, then pour into the
fish ponds.
D.1. Use Case Diagram
Information system of EM-10 (Effective Microorganism-
10) has 16 use case, as illustrated in fig.1
The 6th International Conference on Cyber and IT Service Management (CITSM 2018)
Inna Parapat Hotel – Medan, August 7-9, 2018

The design of E-commerce system is useful for Klinik

Makmur Jaya to sell EM-10 (Effective Microorganism-10) by
online marketing sold to all customers. This system can also
manage data of EM-10 (Effective Microorganism-10) and data
of orders. According to the black box test, the e-commerce
design has fulfilled the needs and can be done properly.

5.2. Suggestion
The prototype of e-commerce system of EM-10 (Effective
Microorganism-10) can be implemented widely by conducting
trial-period and analysis intensively. Through trial-period and
analysis, it is supposed to reach more accurate and effective e-
commerce system. E-commerce system in Klinik Makmur Jaya
is still far from perfection. The system has not built in the best
level of safety, therefore, the better development system is still
needed.

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5. Conclusion and Suggestion

5.1. Conclusion
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Inna Parapat Hotel – Medan, August 7-9, 2018

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