.Assignment Template

INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL OF ASIA AND THE PACIFIC
Alimannao Hills, Penablanca, Cagayan
COLLEGE of INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY and ENGINEERING
E-BUSINESS
Instructor: Mr. Norway T. Saludares
Title: Semi-Final
Name: Harold Benedict B. Jimenez
What is CSS ?
 CSS stands for Cascading Style Sheets
 CSS describes how HTML elements are to be displayed on screen,
paper, or in other media
 CSS saves a lot of work. It can control the layout of multiple web pages
all at once
 External stylesheets are stored in CSS files
CSS is the language for describing the presentation of Web pages, including
colors, layout, and fonts. It allows one to adapt the presentation to different
types of devices, such as large screens, small screens, or printers.
CSS is independent of HTML and can be used with any XML-based markup
language.
Why Use CSS?
CSS is used to define styles for your web pages, including the design, layout
and variations in display for different devices and screen sizes.
CSS Solved a Big Problem
HTML was NEVER intended to contain tags for formatting a web page!
HTML was created to describe the content of a web page, like:
<h1>This is a heading</h1>
<p>This is a paragraph.</p>
When tags like <font>, and color attributes were added to the HTML 3.2
specification, it started a nightmare for web developers. Development of large
websites, where fonts and color information were added to every single page,
became a long and expensive process.
To solve this problem, the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) created CSS.
CSS removed the style formatting from the HTML page!
CSS Saves a Lot of Work!

The style definitions are normally saved in external .css files.
With an external stylesheet file, you can change the look of an entire website by
changing just one file!
A. Font Properties
Example
Specify all the font properties in one declaration:
p.ex1 {
font: 15px arial, sans-serif;
}
p.ex2 {
font: italic bold 12px/30px Georgia, serif;
}
Definition and Usage

The font shorthand property sets all the font properties in one declaration.
The properties that can be set, are (in order): "font-style font-variant font-
weight font-size/line-height font-family"
The font-size and font-family values are required. If one of the other values are
missing, the default values will be inserted, if any.
Default value: The default value of all the font properties
Inherited: yes
Animatable: yes, see individual properties.
Version: CSS1
JavaScript syntax: object.style.font="italic small-caps bold 12px arial,sans-serif"
Browser Support
The numbers in the table specify the first browser version that fully supports the
property.
Property Chrome Internet Explorer Firefox Safari Opera
Font 1.0 4.0 1.0 1.0 3.5

CSS Syntax
font: font-style font-variant font-weight font-size/line-height
fontfamily|caption|icon|menu|messagebox|smallcaption|statusbar|initial
|inherit;
Property Values
Property/Value Description
font-style Specifies the font style. Default value is "normal". See font-style for possible values
font-variant Specifies the font variant. Default value is "normal". See font-variant for possible
values
font-weight Specifies the font weight. Default value is "normal". See font-weight for possible
values
font-size/line-height Specifies the font size and the line-height. Default value is "normal". See font-
size andline-height for possible values
font-family Specifies the font family. Default value depends on the browser. See font-family for
possible values
caption Uses the font that are used by captioned controls (like buttons, drop-downs, etc.)
icon Uses the font that are used by icon labels
menu Uses the fonts that are used by dropdown menus
message-box Uses the fonts that are used by dialog boxes
small-caption A smaller version of the caption font
status-bar Uses the fonts that are used by the status bar
initial Sets this property to its default value. Read about initial
inherit Inherits this property from its parent element. Read about inherit
More Examples
Example
A demonstration of some of the other font property values.
<p style="font:caption">The browser font used in captioned controls.</p>

<p style="font:icon">The browser font used in icon labels.</p>
<p style="font:menu">The browser font used in dropdown menus.</p>
<p style="font:message-box">The browser font used in dialog boxes.</p>
<p style="font:small-caption">A smaller version of the caption font.</p>
<p style="font:status-bar">The browser font used in the status bar.</p>
B. Font Family
Example
Specify the font for a paragraph:
p {
font-family: "Times New Roman", Georgia, Serif;
}

The font-family property specifies the font for an element.
The font-family property can hold several font names as a "fallback" system. If
the browser does not support the first font, it tries the next font.
There are two types of font family names:
 family-name - The name of a font-family, like "times", "courier", "arial",

etc.
 generic-family - The name of a generic-family, like "serif", "sans-serif",
"cursive", "fantasy", "monospace".
Start with the font you want, and always end with a generic family, to let the
browser pick a similar font in the generic family, if no other fonts are available.
Default value: depends on the browser
Inherited: yes
Animatable: no.
Version: CSS1
JavaScript syntax: object.style.fontFamily="Verdana,sans-serif"
Browser Support
property.
Internet
Property Chrome Explorer
Firefox Safari Opera
font-family 1.0 4.0 1.0 1.0 3.5

CSS Syntax
font-family: family-name|generic-family|initial|inherit;
Property Values
Value Description
family-name A prioritized list of font family names and/or generic family names
generic-family
initial Sets this property to its default value.
inherit Inherits this property from its parent element.

C. Font Style
Example
Set different font styles for three paragraphs:
p.normal {
font-style: normal;
}
p.italic {
font-style: italic;
}
p.oblique {
font-style: oblique;
}

The font-style property specifies the font style for a text.
Default value: normal
Inherited: yes
Animatable: no.
Version: CSS1
JavaScript syntax: object.style.fontStyle="italic"
Browser Support
property.
Property
font-style 1.0 4.0 1.0 1.0 7.0
CSS Syntax
font-style: normal|italic|oblique|initial|inherit;
Property Values
Value Description
normal The browser displays a normal font style. This is default
italic The browser displays an italic font style

oblique The browser displays an oblique font style
initial Sets this property to its default value

D. Font Variant
Example
Set a paragraph to a small-caps font:
p.small {
font-variant: small-caps;
}

In a small-caps font, all lowercase letters are converted to uppercase letters.
However, the converted uppercase letters appears in a smaller font size than
the original uppercase letters in the text.
The font-variant property specifies whether or not a text should be displayed in

a small-caps font.
Inherited: yes
Animatable: no.
Version: CSS1
JavaScript syntax: object.style.fontVariant="small-caps"
Browser Support
property.
Property
font-variant 1.0 4.0 1.0 1.0 3.5
CSS Syntax
font-variant: normal|small-caps|initial|inherit;
Property Values
Value Description
normal The browser displays a normal font. This is default
small-caps The browser displays a small-caps font


E. Font Weight
Example
Set different font weight for three paragraphs:
p.normal {
font-weight: normal;
}
p.thick {
font-weight: bold;
}
p.thicker {
font-weight: 900;
}

The font-weight property sets how thick or thin characters in text should be
displayed.
Inherited: yes
Animatable: yes.
Version: CSS1
JavaScript syntax: object.style.fontWeight="bold"
Browser Support
property.
Property
font-weight 2.0 4.0 1.0 1.3 3.5
CSS Syntax
font-weight: normal|bold|bolder|lighter|number|initial|inherit;
Property Values
Value Description
normal Defines normal characters. This is default

bold Defines thick characters
bolder Defines thicker characters
lighter Defines lighter characters
100 Defines from thin to thick characters. 400 is the same as normal, and 700 is the same as bold
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900

F. Font Size
Example
Set the font size for different HTML elements:
h1 {
font-size: 250%;
}
h2 {
font-size: 200%;
}
p {
font-size: 100%;
}

The font-size property sets the size of a font.
Default value: medium
Inherited: yes
Animatable: yes.
Version: CSS1
JavaScript syntax: object.style.fontSize="14px"
Browser Support
property.
Property
font-size 1.0 5.5 1.0 1.0 7.0
CSS Syntax
font-size:medium|xx-small|x-small|small|large|x-large|xx-
large|smaller|larger|length|initial|inherit;
Property Values
Value Description
medium Sets the font-size to a medium size. This is default
xx-small Sets the font-size to an xx-small size

x-small Sets the font-size to an extra small size
small Sets the font-size to a small size
large Sets the font-size to a large size
x-large Sets the font-size to an extra large size
xx-large Sets the font-size to an xx-large size
smaller Sets the font-size to a smaller size than the parent element
larger Sets the font-size to a larger size than the parent element
length Sets the font-size to a fixed size in px, cm, etc.
% Sets the font-size to a percent of the parent element's font size


The Collective Specification of Properties Related to Font

A. Text Properties
B. Text Decoration
Example
Set the text decoration for <h1>, <h2>, and <h3> elements:
h1 {
text-decoration: overline;
}
h2 {
text-decoration: line-through;
}
h3 {
text-decoration: underline;
}

The text-decoration property specifies the decoration added to text.
Note: In CSS3, the text-decoration property is a shorthand property for text-

decoration-line, text-decoration-color, and text-decoration-style, but this is
currently not supported in any of the major browsers.
Note: In CSS3 you can use the text-decoration-color property to change the
color of the decoration, otherwise the color is the same as the color of the text.
Default value: none
Inherited: no
Animatable: no, see individual properties.
Version: CSS1, renewed in CSS3
JavaScript syntax: object.style.textDecoration="underline"
Browser Support
property.
Property
text-decoration 1.0 3.0 1.0 1.0 3.5
CSS Syntax
text-decoration: none|underline|overline|line-through|initial|inherit;
Property Values
Value Description
none Defines a normal text. This is default
underline Defines a line below the text
overline Defines a line above the text
line-through Defines a line through the text

C. Text Transform
Example
Transform text in different <p> elements:
p.uppercase {
text-transform: uppercase;
}
p.lowercase {
text-transform: lowercase;
}
p.capitalize {
text-transform: capitalize;
}

The text-transform property controls the capitalization of text.
Default value: none
Inherited: yes
Version: CSS1
JavaScript syntax: object.style.textTransform="uppercase"

Browser Support
property.
Property
text-transform 1.0 4.0 1.0 1.0 7.0
CSS Syntax
text-transform: none|capitalize|uppercase|lowercase|initial|inherit;
Property Values
Value Description
none No capitalization. The text renders as it is. This is default
capitalize Transforms the first character of each word to uppercase
uppercase Transforms all characters to uppercase

lowercase Transforms all characters to lowercase

D. Letter Spacing
Example
Set the letter spacing for <h1> and <h2> elements:
h1 {
letter-spacing: 2px;
}
h2 {
letter-spacing: -3px;
}

The letter-spacing property increases or decreases the space between
characters in a text.
Inherited: yes
Animatable: yes.
Version: CSS1
JavaScript syntax: object.style.letterSpacing="3px"

Browser Support
property.
Property
letter-spacing 1.0 4.0 1.0 1.0 3.5
CSS Syntax
letter-spacing: normal|length|initial|inherit;
Property Values
Value Description
normal No extra space between characters. This is default
length Defines an extra space between characters (negative values are allowed)


E. Word Spacing
Example
Specify that the space between words in <p> elements should be 30 pixels:
p {
word-spacing: 30px;
}

The word-spacing property increases or decreases the white space between
words.
Note: Negative values are allowed.
Inherited: yes
Animatable: Yes.
Version: CSS1
JavaScript syntax: object.style.wordSpacing="20px"

Browser Support
property.
Property
word-spacing 1.0 6.0 1.0 1.0 3.5
CSS Syntax
word-spacing: normal|length|initial|inherit;
Property Values
Value Description
normal Defines normal space between words (0.25em) . This is default
length Defines an additional space between words (in px, pt, cm, em, etc). Negative values are allowed

F. Line Height
Example
Set the line height in percent:
p.small {
line-height: 90%;
}
p.big {
line-height: 200%;
}
More "Try it Yourself" examples below.

The line-height property specifies the line height.
Note: Negative values are not allowed.
Inherited: yes
Animatable: Yes.
Version: CSS1
JavaScript syntax: object.style.lineHeight="30px"
Browser Support
property.
Property
line-height 1.0 4.0 1.0 1.0 7.0
CSS Syntax
line-height: normal|number|length|initial|inherit;
Property Values
Value Description
normal A normal line height. This is default
number A number that will be multiplied with the current font size to set the line height
length A fixed line height in px, pt, cm, etc.
% A line height in percent of the current font size

G. Text Indent
Example
Indent the first line of all <p> elements with 50 pixels:
p {
text-indent: 50px;
}

The text-indent property specifies the indentation of the first line in a text-
block.
Note: Negative values are allowed. The first line will be indented to the left if
the value is negative.
Default value: 0
Inherited: yes
Animatable: yes.
Version: CSS1
JavaScript syntax: object.style.textIndent="50px"

Browser Support
property.
Property
text-indent 1.0 3.0 1.0 1.0 3.5
CSS Syntax
text-indent: length|initial|inherit;
Property Values
Value Description
length Defines a fixed indentation in px, pt, cm, em, etc. Default value is 0
% Defines the indentation in % of the width of the parent element


 Vertical Alignment
Example
Vertical align an image:
img {
vertical-align: text-top;
}

The vertical-align property sets the vertical alignment of an element.
Default value: baseline
Inherited: no
Animatable: yes.
Version: CSS1
JavaScript syntax: object.style.verticalAlign="top"

Browser Support
property.
Property
vertical-align 1.0 4.0 1.0 1.0 4.0
CSS Syntax
vertical-align: baseline|length|sub|super|top|text-top|middle|bottom|text-
bottom|initial|inherit;
Property Values
Value Description
baseline Align the baseline of the element with the baseline of the parent element. This is default
length Raises or lower an element by the specified length. Negative values are allowed
% Raises or lower an element in a percent of the "line-height" property. Negative values are
allowed
sub Aligns the element as if it was subscript
super Aligns the element as if it was superscript
top The top of the element is aligned with the top of the tallest element on the line
text-top The top of the element is aligned with the top of the parent element's font
middle The element is placed in the middle of the parent element
bottom The bottom of the element is aligned with the lowest element on the line
text-bottom The bottom of the element is aligned with the bottom of the parent element's font

 Horizontal Alignment
A.Color and Background Properties

Example
Set the background-color of different elements:
body {
background-color: yellow;
}
h1 {
background-color: #00ff00;
}
p {
background-color: rgb(255,0,255);
}

The background-color property sets the background color of an element.
The background of an element is the total size of the element, including padding
and border (but not the margin).
Tip: Use a background color and a text color that makes the text easy to read.
Default value: transparent
Inherited: no
Animatable: yes.
Version: CSS1
JavaScript syntax: object.style.backgroundColor="#00FF00"
Browser Support
property.
Property
background-color 1.0 4.0 1.0 1.0 3.5
CSS Syntax
background-color: color|transparent|initial|inherit;
Property Values
Value Description
color Specifies the background color. Look at CSS Color Values for a complete list of possible color
values.
transparent Specifies that the background color should be transparent. This is default

B. Color
Example
Set the text-color for different elements:
body {
color: red;
}
h1 {
color: #00ff00;
}
p {
color: rgb(0,0,255);
}

The color property specifies the color of text.
Default value: not specified
Inherited: yes
Animatable: yes.
Version: CSS1
JavaScript syntax: object.style.color="#0000FF"
Browser Support
property.
Property
color 1.0 3.0 1.0 1.0 3.5
CSS Syntax
color: color|initial|inherit;
Property Values
Value Description
color Specifies the text color. Look at CSS Color Values for a complete list of possible color values.
initial Sets this property to its default value

Background Color
Example
Set the background-color of different elements:
body {
}
h1 {
background-color: #00ff00;
}
p {
background-color: rgb(255,0,255);
}

The background-color property sets the background color of an element.
Default value: transparent
Inherited: no
Animatable: Yes.
Version: CSS1
JavaScript syntax: object.style.backgroundColor="#00FF00"
Browser Support
property.
Property
background-color 1.0 4.0 1.0 1.0 3.5
CSS Syntax
background-color: color|transparent|initial|inherit;
Property Values
Value Description
color Specifies the background color. Look at CSS Color Values for a complete list of possible
color values.
transparent Specifies that the background color should be transparent. This is default
More Examples
Example
Set the background-color of a part of the text:
span.highlight {
}
Background Image
Example
Set a background-image for the <body> element:
body {
background-image: url("paper.gif");
background-color: #cccccc;
}

The background-image property sets one or more background images for an
element.
By default, a background-image is placed at the top-left corner of an element,

and repeated both vertically and horizontally.
Tip: Always set a background-color to be used if the image is unavailable.
Default value: none
Inherited: no
Animatable: no.
Version: CSS1 + new values in CSS3

JavaScript syntax: object.style.backgroundImage="url(smiley.gif)"
Browser Support
property.
Property
background-image 1.0 4.0 1.0 1.0 3.5
Note: IE8 and earlier do not support multiple background images on one
element.
CSS Syntax
background-image: url|none|initial|inherit;
Property Values
Value Description
url('URL') The URL to the image. To specify more than one image, separate the URLs with a comma
none No background image will be displayed. This is default

More Examples
Example
Set multiple background images for the <body> element:
body {
background-image: url("img_tree.gif"), url("img_flwr.gif");
background-color: #cccccc;
}
A. Background Repeat
Example
Repeat a background-image only vertically:
body {
background-repeat: repeat-y;
}

The background-repeat property sets if/how a background image will be
repeated.
By default, a background-image is repeated both vertically and horizontally.
Tip: The background image is placed according to the background-position

property. If no background-position is specified, the image is always placed at
the element's top left corner.
Default value: repeat
Inherited: no
Animatable: no.
Version: CSS1
JavaScript syntax: object.style.backgroundRepeat="repeat-x"
Browser Support
property.
Property
background-repeat 1.0 4.0 1.0 1.0 3.5
element.
CSS Syntax
background-repeat: repeat|repeat-x|repeat-y|no-repeat|initial|inherit;
Property Values
Value Description
repeat The background image will be repeated both vertically and horizontally. This is default
repeat-x The background image will be repeated only horizontally

repeat-y The background image will be repeated only vertically
no-repeat The background-image will not be repeated
More Examples
Example
How to repeat a background image both vertically and horizontally (default for
background images):
body {
}
B.Background Attachment
Example
How to specify a fixed background-image:
body {
background-image: url('w3css.gif');
background-repeat: no-repeat;
background-attachment: fixed;
}

The background-attachment property sets whether a background image is fixed
or scrolls with the rest of the page.
Default value: scroll
Inherited: no
Animatable: no.
Version: CSS1
JavaScript syntax: object.style.backgroundAttachment="fixed"

Browser Support
property.
Property
background-attachment 1.0 4.0 1.0 1.0 3.5
Note: Internet Explorer 8 and earlier versions do not support multiple

background images on one element
CSS Syntax
background-attachment: scroll|fixed|local|initial|inherit;
Property Values
Value Description
scroll The background scrolls along with the element. This is default
fixed The background is fixed with regard to the viewport
local The background scrolls along with the element's contents

More Examples
Example
How to create a simple parallax scrolling effect (create an illusion of 3D depth):
.fixed-bg {
/* The background image */
background-image: url("img_tree.gif");
/* Set a specified height, or the minimum height for the background image
*/
min-height: 500px;
/* Set background image to fixed (don't scroll along with the page) */
/* Center the background image */
background-position: center;
/* Set the background image to no repeat */
/* Scale the background image to be as large as possible */
background-size: cover;
}
C. Background Position
Example
How to position a background-image:
body {
background-image: url('smiley.gif');
background-position: center;
}

The background-position property sets the starting position of a background
image.
Tip: By default, a background-image is placed at the top-left corner of an

element, and repeated both vertically and horizontally.
Default value: 0% 0%
Inherited: no
Animatable: yes.
Version: CSS1
JavaScript syntax: object.style.backgroundPosition="center"
Browser Support
property.
Property
background-position 1.0 4.0 1.0 1.0 3.5
element.
CSS Syntax
background-position: value;
Property Values
Value Description
left top If you only specify one keyword, the other value will be "center"
left center
left bottom
right top
right center
right bottom
center top
center center
center bottom
x% y% The first value is the horizontal position and the second value is the vertical. The
top left corner is 0% 0%. The right bottom corner is 100% 100%. If you only specify
one value, the other value will be 50%. . Default value is: 0% 0%
xpos ypos The first value is the horizontal position and the second value is the vertical. The
top left corner is 0 0. Units can be pixels (0px 0px) or any other CSS units. If you
only specify one value, the other value will be 50%. You can mix % and positions
More Examples
Example
How to position a background-image using percent:
body {
background-image: url('smiley.gif');
background-position: 30% 20%;
}
The Collective Specification of Properties Related to Background

Classification Properties
A. Display
Example
Display <p> elements as inline elements:
p.inline {
display: inline;
}

The display property specifies the type of box used for an HTML element.
Default value: inline
Inherited: no
Animatable: no.
Version: CSS1
JavaScript syntax: object.style.display="none"

Browser Support
property.
Property
display 4.0 8.0 3.0 3.1 7.0

Partial from 5.5
Note: IE8 supports the "table-" values only if a !DOCTYPE is specified.
Note: The values "flex" and "inline-flex" requires a prefix to work in Safari. For
"flex" use "display: -webkit-flex", for "inline-flex" use "display: -webkit-inline-
flex;".
CSS Syntax
display: value;
Property Values
Value Description
inline Default value. Displays an element as an inline element (like <span>)
block Displays an element as a block element (like <p>)
flex Displays an element as a block-level flex container. New in CSS3

inline-block Displays an element as an inline-level block container. The inside of this block is
formatted as block-level box, and the element itself is formatted as an inline-level box
inline-flex Displays an element as an inline-level flex container. New in CSS3
inline-table The element is displayed as an inline-level table
list-item Let the element behave like a <li> element
run-in Displays an element as either block or inline, depending on context
table Let the element behave like a <table> element
table-caption Let the element behave like a <caption> element
table-column- Let the element behave like a <colgroup> element

group
table-header- Let the element behave like a <thead> element

group
table-footer- Let the element behave like a <tfoot> element

group
table-row- Let the element behave like a <tbody> element

group
table-cell Let the element behave like a <td> element
table-column Let the element behave like a <col> element
table-row Let the element behave like a <tr> element
none The element will not be displayed at all (has no effect on layout)

More Examples
Example
A demonstration of how to use the inherit property value:
body {
display: inline;
}
p {
display: inherit;
}
Example
Set the direction of some flexible items inside a <div> element in reverse
order:
div {
display: -webkit-flex; /* Safari */
-webkit-flex-direction: row-reverse; /* Safari 6.1+ */
display: flex;
flex-direction: row-reverse;
}
B. Whitespace
Example
Specify that the text in <p> elements will never wrap:
p {
white-space: nowrap;
}

The white-space property specifies how white-space inside an element is
handled.
Inherited: yes
Animatable: no.
Version: CSS1
JavaScript syntax: object.style.whiteSpace="nowrap"

Browser Support
property.
Property
white-space 1.0 8.0 3.5 3.0 9.5
CSS Syntax
white-space: normal|nowrap|pre|pre-line|pre-wrap|initial|inherit;
Property Values
Value Description
normal Sequences of whitespace will collapse into a single whitespace. Text will wrap when
necessary. This is default
nowrap Sequences of whitespace will collapse into a single whitespace. Text will never wrap to
the next line. The text continues on the same line until a <br> tag is encountered
pre Whitespace is preserved by the browser. Text will only wrap on line breaks. Acts like
the <pre> tag in HTML
pre-line Sequences of whitespace will collapse into a single whitespace. Text will wrap when
necessary, and on line breaks
pre-wrap Whitespace is preserved by the browser. Text will wrap when necessary, and on line
breaks

C. List Style Type
Example
Specify all the list properties in one declaration:
ul {
list-style: square url("sqpurple.gif");
}

The list-style shorthand property sets all the list properties in one declaration.
The properties that can be set, are (in order): list-style-type, list-style-position,
list-style-image.
If one of the values above are missing, e.g. "list-style:circle inside;", the default
value for the missing property will be inserted, if any.
Default value: disc outside none
Inherited: yes
Animatable: no.
Version: CSS1
JavaScript syntax: object.style.listStyle="decimal inside"

Browser Support
property.
Property
list-style 1.0 4.0 1.0 1.0 7.0
CSS Syntax
list-style: list-style-type list-style-position list-style-
image|initial|inherit;
Property Values
Value Description
list-style-type Specifies the type of list-item marker. See list-style-type for possible values
list-style-position Specifies where to place the list-item marker. See list-style-position for possible
values
list-style-image Specifies the type of list-item marker. See list-style-image for possible values

D. List Style Image
Example
Specify an image as the list-item marker in a list:
ul {
list-style-image: url('sqpurple.gif');
}

The list-style-image property replaces the list-item marker with an image.
Note: Always specify the list-style-type property in addition. This property is

used if the image for some reason is unavailable.
Default value: none
Inherited: yes
Animatable: No.
Version: CSS1
JavaScript syntax: object.style.listStyleImage="url('smiley.gif')"

Browser Support
property.
Property
list-style-image 1.0 4.0 1.0 1.0 7.0
CSS Syntax
list-style-image: none|url|initial|inherit;
Property Values
Value Description
none No image will be displayed. Instead, the list-style-type property will define what type of list
marker will be rendered. This is default
url The path to the image to be used as a list-item marker


E. List Style Position

Example
Specify that the list-item markers should appear inside the content flow (results
in an extra indentation):
ul {
list-style-position: inside;
}

The list-style-position property specifies if the list-item markers should appear
inside or outside the content flow.
Outside:
 Coffee
 Tea
 Coca-cola
Inside:
 Coffee
 Tea
 Coca-cola
Default value: outside
Inherited: yes
Animatable: No.
Version: CSS1
JavaScript syntax: object.style.listStylePosition="inside"
Browser Support
property.
Property
list-style-position 1.0 4.0 1.0 1.0 3.5
CSS Syntax
list-style-position: inside|outside|initial|inherit;
Property Values
Value Description
inside Indents the marker and the text. The bullets appear inside the content flow
outside Keeps the marker to the left of the text. The bullets appears outside the content flow. This is
default

The Collective specification of Display Method for List

Box Properties
Example
Specify that <div> elements should have padding and border included in the
element's total width and height:
div {
width: 300px;
height: 100px;
border: 1px solid blue;
box-sizing: border-box;
}

The box-sizing property is used to tell the browser what the sizing properties
(width and height) should include.
Should they include the border-box? Or just the content-box (which is the
default value of the width and height properties)?
Default value: content-box
Inherited: no
Animatable: no.
Version: CSS3
JavaScript syntax: object.style.boxSizing="border-box"
Browser Support
property.
Numbers followed by -webkit- or -moz- specify the first version that worked
with a prefix.
Property
box-sizing 10.0 8.0 29.0 5.1 9.5

4.0 -webkit- 2.0 -moz- 3.2 -webkit-
CSS Syntax
box-sizing: content-box|border-box|initial|inherit;
Property Values
Value Description
content-box Default. The width and height properties (and min/max properties) includes only the
content. Border, padding, or margin are not included
border-box The width and height properties (and min/max properties) includes content, padding
and border, but not the margin

A. Top Margin
Example
Set the top margin for a <p> element:
p {
margin-top: 2cm;
}

The margin-top property sets the top margin of an element.
Note: Negative values are allowed.
Default value: 0
Inherited: no
Animatable: yes, see individual properties.
Version: CSS1
JavaScript syntax: object.style.marginTop="100px"

Browser Support
property.
Property
margin-top 1.0 6.0 1.0 1.0 3.5
CSS Syntax
margin-top: length|auto|initial|inherit;
Property Values
Value Description
length Specifies a fixed top margin in px, pt, cm, etc. Default value is 0px
% Specifies a top margin in percent of the width of the containing element
auto The browser calculates a top margin

Margin Collapse
Top and bottom margins of elements are sometimes collapsed into a single
margin that is equal to the largest of the two margins.
This does not happen on horizontal margins (left and right)! Only vertical
margins (top and bottom)!
Look at the following example:
Example
h1 {
margin: 0 0 30px 0;
}
p {
margin: 20px 0 0 0;
}
In the example above, the <h1> element has a bottom margin of 30px. The
<p> element has a top margin set to 20px.
Common sense would seem to suggest that the vertical margin between the
<h1> and the <p> would be a total of 50px (30px + 20px). But due to margin
collapse, the actual margin ends up being 30px.
B. Right Margin

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INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL OF ASIA AND THE PACIFIC

Alimannao Hills, Penablanca, Cagayan

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CSS Solved a Big Problem

HTML was created to describe the content of a web page, like:

CSS removed the style formatting from the HTML page!

CSS Saves a Lot of Work!

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Definition and Usage

Default value: The default value of all the font properties

Animatable: yes, see individual properties.

JavaScript syntax: object.style.font="italic small-caps bold 12px arial,sans-serif"

Property Chrome Internet Explorer Firefox Safari Opera

Font 1.0 4.0 1.0 1.0 3.5

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icon Uses the font that are used by icon labels

menu Uses the fonts that are used by dropdown menus

message-box Uses the fonts that are used by dialog boxes

small-caption A smaller version of the caption font

<p style="font:caption">The browser font used in captioned controls.</p>

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Definition and Usage

There are two types of font family names:

 family-name - The name of a font-family, like "times", "courier", "arial",

Default value: depends on the browser

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JavaScript syntax: object.style.fontFamily="Verdana,sans-serif"

font-family 1.0 4.0 1.0 1.0 3.5

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initial Sets this property to its default value.

inherit Inherits this property from its parent element.

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Definition and Usage

Default value: normal

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JavaScript syntax: object.style.fontStyle="italic"

font-style 1.0 4.0 1.0 1.0 7.0

normal The browser displays a normal font style. This is default

italic The browser displays an italic font style

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oblique The browser displays an oblique font style

initial Sets this property to its default value

inherit Inherits this property from its parent element.

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Definition and Usage

The font-variant property specifies whether or not a text should be displayed in

Default value: normal

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JavaScript syntax: object.style.fontVariant="small-caps"

font-variant 1.0 4.0 1.0 1.0 3.5

normal The browser displays a normal font. This is default

small-caps The browser displays a small-caps font

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initial Sets this property to its default value.

inherit Inherits this property from its parent element.

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Definition and Usage

Default value: normal

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JavaScript syntax: object.style.fontWeight="bold"