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This is to declare that I “Prem Ranjan” have carried out this project work myself in part
fulfillment of the Post Graduate Diploma in Business Administration (Specialization –
Customer Relationship Management) Program of SCDL.
The work is original, has not been copied from anywhere else and has not been submitted
to any other University/Institute for an award of any degree/diploma.
Certified that the work incorporated in this Project Report Customer Relationship
Strategies submitted by Prem Ranjan is his/her original work and completed under my
supervision.
Material obtained from other sources has been duly acknowledged in the Project Report
1 Introduction 5
2 Company Profile 18
3 Literature Review 30
5 Theoretical Perspective 38
a. Overview of CRM 39
b. Components of CRM 39
c. Definitions of CRM 40
d. Goal of CRM 41
6 Research Methodology 47
8 Findings of Study 71
9 Limitations of Study 75
10 Suggestions 77
11 Conclusion 79
12 Annexure 82
a. Bibliography 83
b. Questionnaire 84
In today’s dynamic environment, the insurance industry has witnessed many spectacular
changes in terms of advancement in technology, strengthening of the existing customer
base and acquiring new customers. In this age of information and uncertainty, more and
more people have started recognising the importance of insurance. However, the present
situation in the insurance industry is characterised by complexity and competitive
situations. At present, insurance industry is one of the leading industry in India. There are
On a global scale a number of insurers are competing and offering the customers a plethora
of products. The knowledge-savvy customer is demanding greater flexibility and better
service from the service providers. For the insurance companies to survive competition,
succeed and profit, there is only one option – to learn from and actively respond to
customer expectations. Insurers are focusing on retaining customers by analyzing,
understanding and predicting customer behavior and improving sales efforts.
In the Indian context, since the ’90s, successive governments have embarked on ushering
in liberalization to keep pace with a rapidly changing global scenario. The doors for private
participation were opened in a number of sensitive sectors, insurance being one of them.
For the past few decades, insurance was looked upon as a plain vanilla tax-saving
investment product.
Currently, the Insurance Industry is in a state of change where today's industry field is
becoming extremely complex and more competitive. As the industry continues to search
for growth, obtaining clients has become difficult due to large market share ownership by
the big insurance providers. Economic downturn is making it a problem to realize top-line
growth, placing a higher emphasis on improving profits by way of cost management. It
seems like today, anyone who is able to form some sort of insurance products, is. They are
marketing, selling it, and in turn creating even more competition. Banks have begun to
become the main cause of this new insurance surge, and there are a larger percentage of
people out there buying this insurance that really is not as beneficial as buying coverage
from a true insurance carrier. Today's customer is capable of doing their own research on
the Internet, comparing who is the best buy for the right amount of money, adding to the
increases pressure of reaching target margins, return of equity and capture the wanted
market share. Compounding the problem over all of this is the recent blast of mergers and
acquisitions, which have taken place. Regulations have also impacted how business is run,
causing the insurance world to be additionally complicated. The sluggish economy,
regulatory changes and the ever changing state of transitions technologies are in, is
With the repeal of the Glass-Steagal Act in 1999, insurance companies face increased
competition from banks and brokerages. With the enactment of the Patriot Act, insurance
companies need to ensure that they "know their customs." To maintain competitive edge
and viability, insurance companies are focusing intently on delivering superior customer
service. A comprehensive customer relationship management (CRM) strategy addresses
three imperatives: Sum providing a unified enterprise customer view; Sum retaining
customers with great services; and Sum controlling costs as the insurance company in
question expands.
360-DEGREE VIEW OF COMPANY- This means whoever the employees speak to,
irrespective of whether the communication is from sales, finance or support, the company
is aware of the interaction. Removal of inconsistencies of data makes the client interaction
processes smooth and efficient, thus leading to enhanced customer satisfaction.
PERSONALIZED SALES HOME PAGE- CRM can provide a single view where sales
managers and agents can get all the most up-to-date information in one place, including
opportunity, account, and news and expense report information. This would make sales
decision fast and consistent.
CONTACT CENTER- It enables customer service agent uniform service across multiple
channels such as phone, Internet, Email & Fax.
Importance of CRM:
The focus in CRM is not to try to mold the customers to the company’s goals but to listen
to the customers and trying to create opportunities beneficial to each. It is important to
offer customers what they are currently demanding and anticipating and what they are
likely to demand in the future. This can be achieved by providing a variety of existing
access channels for customers, such as e-mail, telephone and fax, and by preparing future
access channels such as wireless communication.
Provides Greater efficiency and cost reduction: Data mining, which is the analysis of
data for exploring possible relationships between sets of data, can save valuable human
resources. Integrating customer data into a single database allows marketing teams, sales
forces, and other departments within a company to share information and work towards
common corporate objectives using the same underlying statistics (epiphany.com, 2001).
More effective marketing: Having detailed customer information from an E-CRM system
allows a company to predict the kind of products that a customer is likely to buy as well as
the timing of purchases. In the short to medium term, this information helps an
organization to create more effective and focused marketing/sales campaigns designed to
attract the desired customer audience (epiphany.com, 2001). ECRM allows for more
targeted campaigns and tracking of campaign effectiveness. Customer data can be analyzed
from multiple Perspectives to discover which elements of a marketing campaign had the
Increasing Market Share: Customer relationship management techniques are also used to
increase the overall market share of the business. Essentially, treating customers well adds
to the value of the business products and services. If the business impresses customers, it
tends to attract more people, increasing its pool of customers. Loyal customers will then
attract others through word of mouth.
Online Business: Online business is a popular and often necessary component for many
companies; the CRM tool can be responsible to respond the customers who are trying to
purchase the products through online.
Mobile application
Insurance on the move is a mobile app developed by Bajaj Allianz for its customers with
the insurance app one can manage the life insurance policy any time any where .
ICICI prudential; ICICI prudential has ambitious plans for its retail business and has
implemented the CRM software by the help of SAS and Teradata solutions. It is
implementing various modules of CRM to establish world class CRM practices for the
sake of better customer relationship management. ICICI prudential life insurance company
is using the CRM project properly by integrating front office, back office and the analytical
system.
The bank currently has the ability to process 0.27 million cheques per day and Manage
7000 concurrent users.
The bank has successfully leveraged the power of Finacle and has deployed the solution in
the areas of core banking, consumer e-banking, corporate e-banking and CRM. With
Finacle, ICICI Bank has also gained the flexibility to easily develop new products targeted
at specific segments such as ICICI Bank Young Stars- a product targeting children,
Women's Account addressing working women and Bank@campus targeting students
Call centers
ICICI Bank is certainly juggling some interesting numbers. Its Bombay call centre handles
25 different products, for 10 million customers, with 620 positions. Now ICICI Bank’s
branch network handles less than half of all transactions – a shift which has taken an axe to
E-marketing
The e-initiatives of the ICICI group have not been limited to customer servicing. The
marketing activities for its various products are also taking the online route. In April 2000,
through tie-ups with Orange and Airtel, ICICI started offering limited WAP based services
for customers on the move. A month later, on its way towards a full-fledged online mobile
commerce service, the company commenced offering services like balance updation,
request for cheque book, details of last 5 transactions, request for statement etc.
Corresponding services are also available for the bank’s credit card customers. On the
anvil are personal banking services, payment services for utilities, travel and ticketing
information etc.
The processes for delivering CRM-The tools and the processes are as follow –
Customer application form
Centralized software where the whole data is collected.
Wide range of offering
Cross – selling and
Feedback forms
Bajaj Allianz General Insurance received the Insurance Regulatory and Development
Authority (IRDA) certificate of Registration on 2nd May, 2001 to conduct General
Insurance business (including Health Insurance business) in India. The Company has an
authorized and paid up capital of Rs 110 crores. Bajaj Finserv Limited holds 74% and the
remaining 26% is held by Allianz, SE.
As on 31st March 2013 Bajaj Allianz General Insurance maintained its premier position in
the industry by achieving growth as well as profitability. Bajaj Allianz has made a profit
before tax of Rs.421 Crores and has become the only private insurer to cross the Rs.100
crore mark in profit before tax in the last two years. The profit after tax was Rs.295 Crores,
138.5% higher than the previous year.
Bajaj Allianz today has a countrywide network connected through the latest technology for
quick communication and response in over 200 towns spread across the length and breadth
of the country. From Surat to Siliguri and Jammu to Thiruvananthapuram, all the offices
are interconnected with the Head Office at Pune
Vision
To be the first choice insurer for customers
To be the preferred employer for staff in the insurance industry
To be the number one insurer for creating shareholder value
Mission
As a responsible, customer focused market leader, we will strive to understand the
insurance needs of the consumers and translate it into affordable products that deliver
value for money.
Our Achievements
Bajaj Allianz has received iAAA rating, from ICRA Limited, an associate of Moody's
Investors Service, for Claims Paying ability. This rating indicates highest claims paying
ability and a fundamentally strong position.
Bajaj Allianz General Insurance has received the prestigious "Business Leader in General
Insurance", award by NDTV Profit Business Leadership Awards 2008. The company was
one of the top three finalists for the year 2007 and 2008 in the General Insurance Company
of the Year award by Asia Insurance Review.
Gross Written 41094 36759 31294 27249 28662 25780 18033 12846 8561
Premium
Net Written 32031 26957 23105 19717 20066 17526 10398 6987 4793
Premium
Net Earned 29243 24747 21497 18842 18913 14154 8385 5864 3709
Premium
Net Incurred -21181 -19079 -17013 -13866 -13599 -9457 -5556 -4100 -2263
Claims
Net -991 -747 -404 -318 -238 188 786 622 419
Commissions
Management -7687 -6722 -6461 -5485 -5988 -5195 -3454 -2156 -1456
Expenses
Underwriting -617 -1777 -2193 -502 -727 -210 254 230 409
Results
Income from 4877 3726 2793 2207 2061 1896 895 520 389
Investments
Non
Recurring
-45 -9 20 93 164 -7 21 68 29
Investment
Income
Profit Before 4215 1940 619 1798 1498 1679 1170 818 770
Tax
Provision for 1265 -703 -186 -590 -546 -623 -417 -303 -299
Tax
Profit After 2951 1237 433 1208 952 1056 754 516 471
Tax
Management 26% 27% 30% 29% 32% 36% 41% 37% 40%
Expenses
Ratio
Combined 102% 107% 111% 104% 105% 102% 98% 96% 90%
Ratio
Shareholder's 12553 9587 8356 7928 6725 5748 4116 2,767 1824
Equity
Assets Under 56818 46088 38523 27456 23683 20103 14305 7973 6127
Management
Number of 3582 3473 3654 3506 3973 3603 2540 1371 924
Employees
The BFSI Awards 2014 recognizes the best performances of various Banking, Finance &
Insurance Services. The award focuses on the best practices in the BFSI Industry based on
their strategy, security, customer service, and the future technology challenges and
innovations. This award recognizes our organizational values and contribution.
ICICI Prudential Life's capital stands at Rs. 4,793 crores (as of March 31, 2013) with
ICICI Bank and Prudential plc holding 74% and 26% stake respectively. For the financial
year 2013, the company has garnered total premium of Rs 13,538 crores. The company has
assets held over Rs. 77,393.09 crores as on December 31, 2013.
For the past decade, ICICI Prudential Life Insurance has maintained its dominant position
(on new business retail weighted basis) amongst private life insurers in the country, with a
wide range of flexible products that meet the needs of the Indian customer at every step in
life.
Our values :
Every member of the ICICI Prudential team is committed to 5 core values: Integrity,
Customer First, Boundaryless, Humility, and Passion. These values shine forth in all we
do, and have become the keystones of our success.
AWARDS
ICICI Prudential Life Insurance has been pronounced winner in the 2nd Excellence
Awards and Recongnition for Shared Services, 2012. We won the award in the category -
Shared Services in India - Insurance Domain.
These awards have been instituted by All India Management Association (AIMA) & Delhi
Management Association (DMA), in collaboration with Rvalue Consulting as knowledge
partners, to honour,recognize & promote trasformative strategies for shared services.
Bronze Effie in the Financial services category for the campaign "Life Insurance in just 10
Minutes"
ICICI Pru iCare has been voted the Product of the Year 2012*
*A survey by Nielsen for Insurance Category that included 30,000 people
ICICI Prudential Life Insurance has been pronounced winner in the 2nd Excellence
Awards and Recongnition for Shared Services, 2012. We won the award in the category -
Shared Services in India - Insurance Domain.
These awards have been instituted by All India Management Association (AIMA) & Delhi
Management Association (DMA), in collaboration with Rvalue Consulting as knowledge
partners, to honour,recognize & promote trasformative strategies for shared services.
ICICI Prudential Life Insurance has been conferred the 'Insurance Company of the Year
Award 2011' and Company of the Year Award 2011 Life Insurance at The Indian
Insurance Awards 2011 instituted by the reputed insurance journal of India Insurance
Review, in association with Celent, a research and consulting firm.
ICICI Prudential Life Insurance has been awarded the prestigious award for the Best
Leading Private Player Life Insurance 2011 at the CNBC TV18 Best Bank and Financial
Institution Awards for FY11.
PROMOTERS
ICICI Bank (taken from the press release of ICICI Bank)
ICICI Bank Limited (NYSE:IBN) is India's one of the leading private sector bank and the
second largest bank in the country, with consolidated total assets of US$ 111 billion at
June 30, 2012. ICICI Bank's subsidiaries include India's one of the leading private sector
insurance companies and among its largest securities brokerage firms, mutual funds and
private equity firms. ICICI Bank's presence currently spans 19 countries, including India.
About Prudential Plc (taken from the press release of Prudential Plc)
Prudential plc is incorporated in England and Wales, and its affiliated companies constitute
one of the world's leading financial services groups. It provides insurance and financial
services through its subsidiaries and affiliates throughout the world. It has been in
existence for over 160 years and has £363 billion in assets under management (as at 30
June 2012).
The insurance industry has the highest new customer acquisition costs of any industry,
According to "Rough Notes" magazine. This makes customer retention one of the top
priorities of any insurance company that wants to remain competitive. Insurance
companies accomplish this by creating a personal connection to customers, pricing
competitively and trying to sell each customer multiple policies to make it a more complex
decision to switch insurance providers.
Swift 2002; stated that companies can gain many benefits from CRM implementation.
Such as lower cost of acquiring customers, to acquire so many customers to preserve a
steady volume of business. CRM can help to retain the customers for long range. Apart
from this he stated, the cost regarding selling are reduced owing to existing customers are
usually more responsive. In addition with better knowledge of channels and distributions,
the relationship becomes more effective as well as that cost for marketing campaign is
reduced. According to Maoz 2003, Research director of CRM for the Gartner group, CRM
is a strategy by which companies optimize profitability through enhanced customer
satisfaction and retention. “CRM is a business strategy, not a technology, says Maoz.”It
involves process, technology and people issues. All three together really captures what
CRM is. The Indian insurance industry is in a booming phase. In the post-liberalization
phase, due to the opening up of industry for private players, there is greater exposure to
various products and customers have started demanding for world-class facilities and
services. This has forced the companies to rethink on their customer service strategy by
adopting a customer-centric approach. According to a report by independent market
analyst data monitor, the insurance sector is all set to become a front-runner in the adoption
of Service Oriented Architecture (SOA).
Wilson 2001; claimed that organizations are becoming increasingly aware of the
importance of moving closer to their customers and extending their enterprise units. CRM
objectives are to; improve the process to communication with the right customers,
providing the right offer for each customer, providing the right offer through the right
channel for each customer, providing the right offer at the right time for each customer. By
doing this, organizations can receive the following benefits; like increasing customer
As CRM evolves richer definitions are emerging with an emphasis on the goals, logistics
and complex character of CRM . According to light (2001) CRM evolved from business
processes such as relationship marketing and the increased emphasis on improved
customer retention through the effective management of customer relationship.
Relationship marketing emphasizes that customer retention affects company profitability in
that it is more efficient to maintain an existing relationship with a customer than create a
new one.
Although decision made during this phase are critical to the eventual success or failure of a
CRM initiative , there is a paucity of research exploring these adoption issues (markus and
tanis 2000) classified CRM research directions into:
concept level
model level
process level.
The review of literature ranges from 1972 to 2013 includes around 1000 reference. It was
the pioneering working of the researchers that provided the much needed impetus in the
process of understanding and formulating the sector wise CRM comparison parameter for
analysis.
(Gundlatch and Cadotte 1974; Doney and Cannon 1997; Kumar and Jha 2002; Smith
2004). A compelling business case and success stories continue to attract business interest
and investment in CRM. These works focused on the adoption phase (Rapp and Collins
1991) of a technology based innovation in CRM where decision- making and planning
activities are conducted to address “whether, why, and how” to implement the innovation
in CRM initiatives (Merlin 2001).
Although decisions made during this phase are critical to the eventual success or failure of
a CRM initiative, there is a paucity of research exploring these adoption issues (Markus
and Tanis 2000). Wilson (1995) classified CRM research directions into concept level,
model level and process research.
Several scholars have enriched this literature through model level research (Liljander and
Strandvik 1996; Smith 1997; Donney 2000), concept level research (Anderson and
Hakanson 1994; Berson 1996; Light 1998; Han 2000) and process level research
(Anderson and Narus 2002; Schurr and Oh 2003). Several studies have been conducted on
the impact of CRM programmes on the performance of banks, hospitals and insurance
sector (Aulakh and Kotabe 1997; Nevin 1998; Souder 2001; Zahay 2004).
Previous researchers have addressed the intellectual alignment (strategy, structure, goal
and principles), social alignment (culture, customer interaction and domain knowledge)
and technology alignment (IT capability and Knowledge Management) of CRM
implementation (Mulligan 1990; Payne 1994; Reich and Benbasat 2000; Battista 2000).
Most of the academics discussing “CRM Systems Implementation” were inspired with
several researches that prove low percentage of successful CRM implementation cases.
Bygstad, for example, draws on Tafti, (2002) research that revealed 70% failure rate of
CRM projects, as did Bull 2003 citing Giga,(2001) research. On the other hand statistics
show growing expenditures on corporate CRM and big growth rate of CRM software sales
(Bull 2003, Rigby, 2004).
Citing Marble (2000) paper that suggests an implied dynamic between user function and IS
function as two main parties engaged in IS implementation, Corner and Hinton (2002)
argue that, at least, in CRM system implementation dynamic is much more complex and
engage other parties, such as extra-company contributors and project managers. These
extra parties, in tandem with higher sensitivity of organizational politics surrounding sales
and marketing or customer service systems, require consideration of new risks, resulting
from this complexity.(Corner and Hinton, 2002)
Gefen (2002) add to this complexity by comparing CRM to ERP systems and arguing that
customer relationship activities are not as standardized as other business activities, such as
accounting or procurement. Hence CRM implementation calls for much more complex and
flexible approach. (Gefen, 2002).
The case study that Corner and Hinton (2002) used to examine the theoretical risks is
based on a software developer company that adopted and used CRM. The paper however
concludes that most of the risks mentioned by Hewson and McAlpine were not viable and
that other areas need to be examined that can undermine the CRM implementation process
as well as, need to discover how various risk categories may impact each other. (Corner,
Hinton 2002)The paper also provides with quite valuable insight into technological,
economic and organizational risks to be considered while implementing a CRM system,
however its controversial conclusion leaves little hope for usage by practitioners as most of
the risk
This study is conducted in DEHRADUN city where major insurance companies like
BAJAJ ALLIANZ AND ICICI PRUDENTIAL have been taken. They have managed
their customer relationship through E-CRM
CRM tries to achieve a ‘single integrated view of customers’ and a ‘customer centric
approach’ [Roberts-Witt, 2000].
Components of CRM
Customer: The customer is the only source of the company’s present profit and future
growth. However, a good customer, who provides more profit with less resource, is always
Relationship: The relationship between a company and its customers involves continuous
bidirectional communication and interaction. The relationship can be short-term or long-
term, continuous or discrete, and repeating or one-time. Relationship can be attitudinal or
behavioural. Even though customers have a positive attitude towards the company and its
products, their buying behaviour is highly situational. For example, the buying pattern for
airline tickets depends on whether a person buys the ticket for their family vacation or a
business trip. CRM involves managing this relationship so it is profitable and mutually
beneficial. Customer lifetime value (CLV), discussed in Appendix C, is a tool for
measuring this relationship
Definitions of CRM:
1. According to Cap Gemini Ernst & Young, a leading management consulting firm,
CRM is defined as “a company's ability to continuously maximize the value of its
customer franchise by effectively allocating scarce resources to specific customers
segments in those areas viewed as having a significant impact on the profit –
impacting behaviours of customers”.
2. The business strategy, process, culture, and Technology to enable Organizations to
optimize revenue and increase shareholder value by better understanding the needs
of customers.
3. It is a strategy used to learn more about customers' needs and behaviour in order to
develop stronger relationships are at the heart of business success. There are many
A. ICICI Bank:
ICICI Bank is India's second-largest bank with total assets of Rs. 3,562.28 billion (US$ 77
billion) at December 31, 2009 and profit after tax Rs. 30.19 billion (US$ 648.8 million) for
the nine months ended December 31, 2009. The Bank has a network of 1,690 branches and
about 4,883 ATMs in India and presence in 18 countries. ICICI Bank offers a wide range
of banking products and financial services to corporate and retail customers through a
variety of delivery channels and through its specialized subsidiaries and affiliates in the
areas of investment banking, life and non-life insurance, venture capital and asset
management.
The Bank currently has subsidiaries in the United Kingdom, Russia and Canada, branches
in United States, Singapore, Bahrain, Hong Kong, Sri Lanka, Qatar and Dubai
International Finance Centre and representative offices in United Arab Emirates, China,
South Africa, Bangladesh, Thailand, Malaysia and Indonesia. UK subsidiary has
established branches in Belgium and Germany. In addition to the bank, the retail initiatives
B. HDFC Bank:
The Housing Development Finance Corporation Limited (HDFC) was amongst the first to
receive an 'in principle' approval from the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) to set up a bank in
the private sector, as part of the RBI's liberalization of the Indian Banking Industry in
1994. The bank was incorporated in August 1994 in the name of 'HDFC Bank Limited',
with its registered office in Mumbai, India. HDFC Bank commenced operations as a
Scheduled Commercial Bank in January 1995. Currently has an nationwide network of
1,725 Branches and 4,000 ATM's in 771 Indian towns and cities.
HDFC Bank's mission is to be a World-Class Indian Bank. The objective is to build sound
customer franchises across distinct businesses so as to be the preferred provider of banking
services for target retail and wholesale customer segments, and to achieve healthy growth
in profitability, consistent with the bank's risk appetite.
The bank is committed to maintain the highest level of ethical standards, professional
integrity, corporate governance and regulatory compliance. HDFC Bank's business
philosophy is based on four core values - Operational Excellence, Customer Focus,
Product Leadership and People.
The bank is entering into many new businesses with strategic tie ups – Pension Funds,
General Insurance, Custodial Services, Private Equity, Mobile Banking, Point of Sale
Merchant Acquisition, Advisory Services, structured products etc. – each one of these
initiatives having a huge potential for growth. The Bank is forging ahead with cutting edge
technology and innovative new banking models, to expand its Rural Banking base, looking
at the vast untapped potential in the hinterland and proposes to cover 100,000 villages in
the next two years.
It is also focusing at the top end of the market, on whole sale banking capabilities to
provide India’s growing mid / large Corporate with a complete array of products and
services. It is consolidating its global treasury operations and entering into structured
products and derivative instruments. Today, the Bank is the largest provider of
infrastructure debt and the largest arranger of external commercial borrowings in the
country. It is the only Indian bank to feature in the Fortune 500 list.
The Bank is changing outdated front and back end processes to modern customer friendly
processes to help improve the total customer experience. With about 8500 of its own
10000 branches and another 5100 branches of its Associate Banks already networked,
today it offers the largest banking network to the Indian customer. The Bank is also in the
process of providing complete payment solution to its clientele with its over 8500 ATMs,
and other electronic channels such as Internet banking, debit cards, mobile banking, etc.
With four national level Apex Training Colleges and 54 learning Centres spread all over
the country the Bank is continuously engaged in skill enhancement of its employees. Some
of the training programs are attended by bankers from banks in other countries.
The bank is also looking at opportunities to grow in size in India as well as internationally.
It presently has 82 foreign offices in 32 countries across the globe. It has also 7
Subsidiaries in India – SBI Capital Markets, SBICAP Securities, SBI DFHI, SBI Factors,
Throughout all this change, the Bank is also attempting to change old mindsets, attitudes
and take all employees together on this exciting road to Transformation. In a recently
concluded mass internal communication program termed ‘Parivartan’ the Bank rolled out
over 3300 two day workshops across the country and covered over 130,000 employees in a
period of 100 days using about 400 Trainers, to drive home the message of Change and
inclusiveness. The workshops fired the imagination of the employees with some other
banks in India as well as other Public Sector Organizations seeking to emulate the
programme.
D. Bank of Baroda:
It all started with a visionary Maharaja's uncanny foresight into the future of trade and
enterprising in his country. On 20th July 1908, under the Companies Act of 1897, and with
a paid up capital of Rs 10 Lacs started the legend that has now translated into a strong,
trustworthy financial body, THE BANK OF BARODA. It has been a wisely orchestrated
growth, involving corporate wisdom, social pride and the vision of helping others grow,
and growing itself in turn.
The founder, Maharaja Sayajirao Gaekwad, with his insight into the future, saw "a
bank of this nature will prove a beneficial agency for lending, transmission, and deposit of
money and will be a powerful factor in the development of art, industries and commerce of
the State and adjoining territories."
It has been a long and eventful journey of almost a century across 25 countries. Starting in
1908 from a small building in Baroda to its new hi-rise and hi-tech Baroda Corporate
Centre in Mumbai is a saga of vision, enterprise, financial prudence and corporate
governance. It is a story that needs to be shared with all those millions of people -
customers, stakeholders, employees & the public at large - who in ample measure, have
contributed to the making of an institution.
Research design stands for advance planning of methods to be adopted for collecting the
relevant data and the techniques to be used in their analysis keeping in the view the
objective of research and the availability of time and money research design in fact has a
great bearing on reliability of result arrived.
The research study carried out is descriptive and diagnostic in nature. Descriptive rearch
includes surveys and fact finding and enquiries of different kinds. The major purpose of
these types of rearch is description of states of affairs as it exits at present .the main
characteristic of this method is that the researcher has no control over the variables he can
only report what has happened or what is happening
Data Source: the study will be based on primary data as well as on secondary data
Primary Data: data collected from respondents of insurance organization
Research Instrument: Questionnaires
90
90 80
80
70
60
Yes
50
40 No
30 20
20 10
10
0
ICICI PRU BAJAJ ALLIANCE
INTERPRETATION
45% of the respondents from icici and 35 respondents from Bajaj Allianz are agree that
company offer variety of the products where as only 5% respondents from icici and 15%
respondents from Bajaj Allianz are not agree. Both organizations offer the variety of the
products such as:
Health insurance
General insurance
Life insurance
Motor insurance etc.
80
80 70
70
60
50
40 30
30 20
20
10
0
ICICI PRU BAJAJ ALLIANCE
Yes No
INTERPRETATION
32 %of the respondents from icici and 28% from bajaj are agree that they get sufficient
information where as only 18% respondents from icici and 22% of respondents from bajaj
Allianz are not agree. This information is collected from the past purchase of the customer
crm helps in the lead generation it helps to advisors to know about the buying behavior of
customer, income of the customer etc. In case of new customer the sufficient information is
not available
30 30
30 25
25 20 20 20
20 15 15 15
15 10
10
5
0
Once a week Once a once in 6 Once in a As and when
month month year required
&above
ICICI Bajaj
INTERPRETATION
20 respondents from ICICI are agreed that they contact their customer once in a week 30
respondents from Bajaj are agreed for once in a month, 10% respondents from ICICI are
agreed for Once in a Six Month and 20% Respondents from ICICI are agreed as and when
required. Whereas 20% respondent from Bajaj are agreed that they contact their customers
once in a year and Above.
ICICI BAJAJ
Marketing and customer service 10 5
CRM in customer contact centers 5 10
Sales force transformation 5 10
CRM in B2B market 10 10
Mobile sales automation 17 55
Contact center optimization 53 10
55 53
60
50
40 17
30 10 5
20 5 10 5 10 10 10 10
10
0
ICICI BAJAJ
INTERPRETATION
48% of the respondents from ICICI are agreed that company has adopted contact center
optimization. Its Bombay call centre handles 25 different products for 10 million
customers. The call centre provides an opportunity to shift the qualitative nature of the
relationship between company and their customer to a new level 35% of respondents from
BAJAJ Allianz said that they have adopted the Mobile sales automation strategy. Pay
online renewal premium, fund switch and apportionment Download account statement,
make partial withdrawal, download IT certificates, view all pervious transaction details,
download pervious online payment receipt, change address request .Where as 5
respondents from bajaj are agreed Marketing and customer service CRM in customer
contact centers 7 Bajaj Sales force transformation 3 Bajaj CRM in B2B market 2 ICIC
45
50 36
40
30 20 20
15 14
20 10 10 10 10
5 5
10
0
ICICI BAJAJ
INTERPRETATION
Marketing and customer service Bajaj 5
CRM in customer contact centers Bajaj 5
Sales force transformation Bajaj 10
CRM in B2B market ICICI 15
Mobile sales automation Bajaj 30
Contact center optimization ICICI 35
5 respondents from Bajaj are agreed that Marketing and customer services CRM strategies
is more effective in customer retention 5% Respondents from Bajaj are agreed that CRM
in customer contact centers and 10% from Bajaj agreed sales force transformation and 30%
respondents from Bajaj are agreed that Mobile sales automation CRM strategies is more
effective in customer retention. 15% respondents from ICICI are agreed that CRM in B2B
Market and 35% respondents from ICICI are agreed that Contact centre optimization.
ICICI BAJAJ
SMS 70 65
Email 20 30
greetings 10 5
Chart Title
70
65
70
60
50
40 30 ICICI
30 BAJAJ
20
20 10
5
10
0
SMS Email greetings
INTERPRETATION
SMS 38 30
Email 10 10
Greetings 2 10
38% respondents from ICICI and 30% respondent from Bajaj are agreed that the company
keeps in touch with the customers through SMS facility. whereas 10% respondent from
ICICI and 10% of respondent from Bajaj are agreed that the company keeps in touch with
the customers. 2% respondents from ICICI and 10 % respondent from Bajaj are agreed that
the company keeps in touch with the customers
90
90 80
80
70
60
YES
50
40 No
30 20
20 10
10
0
ICICI BAJAJ
INTERPRETATION
47% of the respondents from ICICI and 43% of respondents from BAJAJ are agreed that
they take feedback from customer and 3 of respondents from ICICI and 7% of respondents
from BAJAJ agreed that the they don’t take the feedback from customer
ICICI BAJAJ
YES 75 85
NO 25 15
85
90
75
80
70
60
YES
50
40 NO
25
30
15
20
10
0
ICICI BAJAJ
INTERPRETATION
47% of the respondents from ICICI and 38% of respondents from Bajaj Allianz are agree
that they customize product or services according to the customer and 3% respondents
from ICICI and 12% respondents from BAJAJ ALLIANZE were not agreed that they
customize their product.
ICICI Bajaj
46
26
14
10
2 2
INTERPRETATION
Plays a big role 46 26
Not much role to play 2 14
No role to play 2 10
46% of respondent from ICICI and 26% from Bajaj are agreed that the computers plays a
big role in serving the customers where as 2% of respondents from ICICI and 14% from
Bajaj are Agreed that computers has not much role to play in serving the customers. 2%
respondent from ICICI and 10% from Bajaj are agreed computer has no role to play in
serving the customers.
.. ICICI BAJAJ
Yes 80 70
No 20 30
80
80 70
70
60
50 Yes
40 30 No
30 20
20
10
0
ICICI BAJAJ
INTERPRETATION
46% of the respondents from ICICI and 44% respondents from the BAJAJ Allianz are
agreed and only 6% respondents from BAJAJ Allianz and 4% from ICICI are not agreed
that they have centralized database for customer information.
ICICI BAJAJ
Yes 80 20
b. No 20 80
80 80
80
70
60
50 Yes
40 No
30 20
20
10
0
icici bajaj
INTERPRETATION
48% of the respondents from ICICI and 32% of respondents from Bajaj Allianz have
agreed that they get proper training for CRM. Whereas 2% of respondents from ICICI
and 18% of respondents from Bajaj Allianz were not agreed that they get proper training
for CRM
ICICI BAJAJ
Yes 89 78
No 11 22
89
90 78
80
70
60
Yes
50
40 b. No
30 22
20 11
10
0
icici bajaj
INTERPRETATION
47% of the respondents from ICICI and 43%from Bajaj Allianz are agree that the
company is maintaining good customer relationship management through its services
where as only 3% respondents from icici and 7 % of respondents from Bajaj Allianz are
not agree. Both the companies have adopted different CRM strategies to maintain good
customer relationship management
ICICI BAJAJ
Face to face interview. 35 15
Toll free numbers, formal surveys. 45 50
Others means 20 35
50
50 45
45
40 35 35
35
30
25 20 icici
20 15
bajaj
15
10
5
0
Face to face Toll free Others means
interview. numbers, formal
surveys.
INTERPRETATION
25% of the respondents from ICICI and 35%from Bajaj Allianz are agreed for toll free
numbers and formal surveys to solve the customer comments and complaints and 10% of
respondents from ICICI and 10% from Bajaj Allianz are agree with other means where as
only 15% respondents from ICICI and 5% respondents from Bajaj Allianz agreed with
face to face interview for their complaints and comments. Both the companies have their
toll free numbers and their service advisors go through survey time to time. The other
means are websites customer can register their complaints on the website
85
90 79
80
70
60
Yes
50
40 No
30 21
15
20
10
0
icic bajaj
INTERPRETATION
47% of the respondents from ICICI and 43% respondents from Bajaj Allianz are agreed
that they communicate results of your customer satisfaction surveys regularly throughout
the company. Whereas 3% of respondents from ICICI and 2% of respondents from Bajaj
Allianz are not agreed. Both the companies conduct meetings in monthly basis and the
monthly reports are been send to the corporate office to the senior level manager. Past
month report and other changes are discussed in these meetings.
ICICI BAJAJ
YES 79 86
NO 21 14
86
90 79
80
70
60
yes
50
40 no
30 21
14
20
10
0
icici bajaj
INTERPRETATION
25% of the respondents from ICICI and 15% of respondents from Bajaj Allianz are
agreed that that there is improvement in customer response rate where as 25% respondent
from icici and 35% respondents from Bajaj Allianz are not agreed that there is
improvement in customer response rate to the marketing activities. Both the companies
conduct several marketing activities programs in malls petrol pumps and other places but
customers hardly response for those activities.
50 50
50
45
40
35
30
25 20 20 20
20 16 icici
14
15 10 bajaj
10
5
0
A. reduce B. effective C. up selling D. cross
cost of use of selling
service customer`s
data
INTERPRETATION
35% of the respondents from icici and 25 respondents from Bajaj Allianz are agree that
CRM helps in Up selling and 2% respondents from ICICI and 10% from Bajaj Allianz
agreed in cross selling where as 6% respondent from ICICI and 5% from Bajaj are agreed
that CRM help in effective use of customer’s data and 7% respondents from ICICI and
10% from Bajaj are agreed that CRM help in reduce cost of service.
85
90 79
80
70
60
yes
50
40 no
30 21
15
20
10
0
icici bajaj
INTERPRETATION
30% of the respondents from icici and 45% respondents from bajaj Allianz are agree that
mobile application helps in maintain better customer relationship management where as
only 20% respondent from ICICI and 5% respondent from Bajaj are not agreed that mobile
application helps in maintain Better customer relationship management.
ICICI BAJAJ
YES 78 87
NO 22 13
87
90 78
80
70
60
Yes
50
40 no
30 22
13
20
10
0
icici bajaj
INTERPRETATION
40% of the respondents from ICICI and 35% of respondents from Bajaj Allianz are
agreed that the company policy provide better tax benefit as compared to its competitors
where as only 10% respondent from ICICI and 15% respondents from Bajaj Allianz are
not agreed that the company policy provide better tax benefit as compared to its
competitors
Marketing and
1
customer service
CRM in
2
customer
Sales force
contact
3
transformation
centers
CRM in B2B
4
market
Mobile sales
5
automation
Contact center
6
optimization
1
Marketing and customer service
2
CRM in customer contact centers
4
CRM in B2B market
5
Mobile sales automation
6
Contact center Optimization
Page 70
Least consider
Not considered
Most considere
Less considered
More considere
Findings of Study
1. 45% of the respondents from icici and 35 respondents from Bajaj Allianz are agree
that company offer variety of the products where as only 5% respondents from
icici and 15% respondents from Bajaj Allianz are not agree.
2. 32 %of the respondents from icici and 28% from bajaj are agree that they get
sufficient information where as only 18% respondents from icici and 22% of
respondents from bajaj Allianz are not agree.
3. 20 respondents from ICICI are agreed that they contact their customer once in a
week 30 respondents from Bajaj are agreed for once in a month, 10% respondents
from ICICI are agreed for Once in a Six Month and 20% Respondents from ICICI
are agreed as and when required. Whereas 20% respondent from Bajaj are agreed
that they contact their customers once in a year and Above.
4. 48% of the respondents from ICICI are agreed that company has adopted contact
center optimization 35% of respondents from BAJAJ Allianz said that they have
adopted the Mobile sales automation strategy. Whereas 5 respondents from bajaj
are agreed Marketing and customer service CRM in customer contact centers 7
Bajaj Sales force transformation 3 Bajaj CRM in B2B market 2 ICIC
5. 5 respondents from Bajaj are agreed that Marketing and customer services CRM
strategies is more effective in customer retention 5% Respondents from Bajaj are
agreed that CRM in customer contact centers and 10% from Bajaj agreed sales
force transformation and 30% respondents from Bajaj are agreed that Mobile sales
automation CRM strategies is more effective in customer retention. 15%
respondents from ICICI are agreed that CRM in B2B Market and 35% respondents
from ICICI are agreed that Contact centre optimization.
6. 38% respondents from ICICI and 30% respondent from Bajaj are agreed that the
company keeps in touch with the customers through SMS facility. whereas 10%
respondent from ICICI and 10% of respondent from Bajaj are agreed that the
company keeps in touch with the customers. 2% respondents from ICICI and 10 %
respondent from Bajaj are agreed that the company keeps in touch with the
customers
1. The employee’s attitude and opinion may change in future, so future relevance to
the study cannot be assured.
2. Reliability of the study depends greatly on the reliability of information provided
by the respondents. The personal bias of the respondents is another limiting factor.
3. The results obtained from the analysis would not be applicable to similar
organizations in the industry.
4. Lack of experience of Research.
5. Another difficulty was very limited time-span of the project.
Customer relationship management (CRM) is the key for success of organizations. CRM
will be able to manage the huge database of customers. Also will facilitates the online
customer interaction for the sake of quick access, better service and delivering right offers
at right time to the right customers.
CRM implementation is also a cost effective and time saving activity, which will provide
the long range solutions to the insurance players. Thus, the need to integrate customer data
from multiple channels, to increase sales force productivity (including agents), raising
service standard, customer satisfaction, loyalty of customers, CRM soft wares will be
always in demand.
When the organizations grow larger and larger, complexity increases in controlling
potential customers. Establishing a Systematic and well organized CRM systems calls for
understanding and analyzing the key success factors.CRM is a new business philosophy
based on trust and value; The core function of CRM is the value creation process;
Customer relationships develop over time; The role of global salespeople in the process is
that of both relationship builders and relationship promoters; and The basic premise of
CRM is to offer superior value to customers in an effort to turn prospects into customers,
customers into loyal customers, and loyal customers into partners.
Life Insurance companies want intermediaries who can deliver solutions to customers, not
simply products. They need intermediaries with technical knowledge and skills. They need
people with relationship, communication, and negotiation skills & Customer Relationship
Building skills. Improving CRM is an important part of the financial Sector especially in
life insurance sector. This can be measuring of customer satisfaction, Making customer
satisfaction targets part of the individual performance report, Extra focus on complaint
management and solving client problems, installing product approval processes (including
compliance and risk management) that guarantee careful information to the client.
To become more customer-centric and optimize customer lifetime value, financial services
providers need to consider the following five variables that create mutual value to the
Web pages:
www.google.com
1. Gefen D. and Ridings C.M., Implementation team responsiveness and user
evaluation of customer relationship management, journal of management
information system, 19, 47-69 (2002)
2. Burnett K., hand book of key customer relationship management, New Jersey:
prentice hall (2001)
3. Greenberg, P. CRM at the speed of light: capturing and keeping customers in
internet real time, mc- graw hill (2001)
4. Bayon T., Customer equity marketing, European management journal, 20, 213-224
(2002)
5. Bradshaw and brash C., Managing customer relationships in the e-business world;
international journal of retail and distribution management, 29, 520-530 (2001)
6. www.expresscomputeronline.com/indiatrends 02.shtml (2012)
7. http://business.maps of India.com/Indiainsurancemarket. html (2012)
8. http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/insurance_in_india (2012)
9. www.researchhandmarkets.com (2012)
10. www.economywatch.com/India economy/India insurance (2012)
11. http://dilbert.iiml.ac.in/crm, (2012)
12. ww.crminfoline.com/crm-articles, (2012)
Q.2. Do you agree that your insurance company offer variety of products?
a. Yes b) No
Q.3.Did you get sufficient information about the customer while selling?
a. Yes b) No
Q16.Is there any improvement in customer response rate to the marketing activities?
a. Yes b. No
Q17. On a scale of 1 to 5 kindly rate the following CRM strategies which are as
follow?
S. No Strategies Least Less Not More Most
1 Marketing and customer service 10 10 59 19 12
2 CRM in customer contact centers 30 46 15 10 9
3 Sales force transformation 22 40 18 10 10
4 CRM in B2B market 10 49 1 21 19
5 Mobile sales automation 3 11 19 21 46
6 Contact center optimization 15 16 1 25 43
Q19. Do you agree that mobile application helps in maintaining better customer
relationship management?
a. Yes b. No
Q20. Does the company policy provide better tax benefit as compared to its
competitors?
a. Yes b. No