JS-M-23-19

AIATS - Maths Part Test – 02 (SOLUTION)

SECTION – A

1. C

2. D

3. C

4. A

5. A

6. A

7. D

8. A

9. A

10. A

11. 90 degree

12. 70 degree

13. 4,-4

14. an(nth term)

15. II nd quadrant & IV th quadrant

16. Basic Proportionality Theorem states that, if a line is parallel to a side of a triangle which intersects the other sides
into two distinct points, then the line divides those sides in proportion.

17. (Sin A+ Cos A) (a2+b2)1/2

18. 31

19. (3,-17/3)

20. 5

SECTION – B
21. Let a and d be the first term and common difference respectively of the given A.P.
1 1
= t m; = a(m − 1)d …(1)
n n
1 1
= tn; = a + (n − 1)d …(2) [1]
m m
Solving equation (1) & (2)

Avanti Learning Centres –AIATS – Maths Part Test -02 (Solutions) Page 1
 1 1
a= d=
mn mn
1 1
tmn = + (m n − 1) =1 [1]
mn mn
22. Let Sn denote the sum of n terms of an A.P. whose n t h term is a n .

3n 2 13n 3(n − 1)2 13(n − 1)

Sn = + Sn−1 = + [1]
2 2 2 2
3n 2 13n 3(n − 1)2 13(n − 1)
∴ a n = Sn − Sn−1 = + − −
2 2 2 2
3 13
⇒ a n = (2n − 1) +
2 2
3 13
a 25 = (2 × 25 − 1) + = 80 [1]
2 2
23.
x +4
1=
2
x +4=2
x =−2 [1]
y −1
=−3
2
y −1=−6
y =−5 [1]

(-2,-5)

24. Let A(1, − 1), B(5,2) and C (9,5) be the given points.
2
(1 − 5) + (−1 − 2) = 5
2
AB =

2 2
BC = (5 − 9) + (2 − 5) = 5
2
AC = (1 − 9)2 + (−1 − 5) = 10 [1]

∴ A B + BC = AC, withB being common point

Hence, A, B and C are collinear. [1]

25. Given in ΔA BC, the bisector A D of ∠ A bisects the side

BC .
To prove : A B = AC

Proof : In ΔA BC, A D is the bisector of ∠ A .

AB AC
= , as we know BD = DC
BD DC
[1]

Avanti Learning Centres –AIATS – Maths Part Test -02 (Solutions) Page 2
 A B = AC [1]

Hence ΔA BC is an isosceles triangle.

[1]

26. In ΔA BC, we have

∠ B = ∠C
⇒ AC = A B
A E + EC = A D + DB
A E + CE = A D + BD
A E = A D BD = CE

Thus, we have

A D = A EandBD = CE [2]
AD AE
=
BD EC
DE | | BC (by the converse of thale’s theorem) [1]

27. Given, DE | | BC
AD AE
= (by thale’s theorem) [1]
DB EC
3 AE
⇒ =
5 AC − A E
⇒ 3(AC − A E ) = 5A E [1]

⇒ 3 × 5.6 − 3A E = 5A E ⇒ 8A E = 16.8 ⇒ A E = 2.1 c m [1]

28. In ΔA PB and ΔDPC we have,

∠ A = ∠ D = 90°
∠ A PB = ∠ DPC Vertically opposite angle [1]

Thus, by A A- criterion of similarity

ΔA PB~ΔDPC
AP PB
⇒ = [1]
DP PC
A P × PC = DP × PB [1]

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29. In ΔA BC, we have

DE | | BC
AB AC
=
AD AE
Thus, in triangle A BC and A DE we have
AB AC
=
AD AE
∠A = ∠A [1]

Thus, by A A- criterion of similarity

ΔA BC~ΔA DE
AB BC
= …(1)
AD DE
It is given that
AD 2 DB 3
= +1= +1
DB 3 AD 2
DB 3 DB + A D 5
= =
AD 2 AD 2
AB 5 BC 5
= = [2]
AD 2 DE 2

30. Let a1, a 2 be the first term and d1 and d 2 are the common differences of the two given A.P.

The sum of this n terms are given be

n n
Sn = [2a1 + (n − 1)d1]&S′n = [2a 2 + (n − 1)d 2]
2 2
Sn 2a1 + (n − 1)d1
=
S′n 2a 2 + (n − 1)d 2
7n + 1 2a1 + (n − 1)d1
Given = [1]
4n + 27 2a 2 + (n − 1)d 2

m t hterm of two A.P.

a1 + (m − 1)d1
=
a 2 + (m − 1)d 2
2a1 + (2m − 2)d1
=
2a 2 + (2m − 2)d 2
2a1 + (2m − 1 − 1)d1 7(2m − 1) + 1 14m − 6
= = [2]
2a 2 + (2m − 1 − 1)d 2 4(2m − 1) + 27 8m + 23

OR

Let a be the first term and d be the common difference of the A.P.

We have

a 3 + a 7 = 6anda 3a 7 = 8

Avanti Learning Centres –AIATS – Maths Part Test -02 (Solutions) Page 4
 (a + 2d ) + (a + 6d ) = 6and(a + 2d )(a + 6d ) = 8 [1]

2a + 8d = 6 (a + 2d )(a + 6d ) = 8
Putting a = 3 − 4d (3 − 2d )(3 + 2d ) = 8

Case I

a = 3 − 4d = 1
9 − 4d 2 = 8                            d = ± 1/2

2 [ 2]
16 1
S16 = 2 × 1 + (16 − 1) × = 76

1
Case II When d = − a =5
2

[ 2]
16 1
S16 = 2 × 5 + (16 − 1) × − = 20 [2]
2

31. Let A be the first term and D be the common difference of the given A.P.
P a b c
2[
a= 2A + ( p − 1)D] (q − r) + (r − p) + ( p − q) …(1)
p q r
q a b c
2[
b= 2A + (q − 1)D] put the value of , , in equation (1) [2]
p q r
r
C = [2A + (r − 1)D]
2
a 1
= [2A + ( p − 1)D]
p 2
b 1
= [2A + (q − 1)D]
q 2
c 1
= [2A + (r − 1)D ] [1]
r 2

[2]

32. Given A B = BC

A( − 2,5) (x + 2)2 + 52 = (x − 2)2 + 9 [1]

C (2, − 3) x 2 + 4x + 4 + 25 = x 2 − 4x + 4 + 9 [1]

B(x, 0) 8x = − 16
x = ( − 2,0) [1]

( k +1 k +1 )
9k − 1 8k + 3
33. P ≡ , The point P [1]

Avanti Learning Centres –AIATS – Maths Part Test -02 (Solutions) Page 5
 On the line x + y + 2 = 0
9k − 1 8k + 3
− +2 = 0 [1]
k +1 k +1
9k − 1 − 8k − 3 + 2k + 2 = 0
2
3k − 2 = 0 k = [1]
3

34. Theorem 2 Read NCERT [3]

−2 − 10 −12
35. h= = =−6
2 2
4
k = =2
2
(h , k) ≡ (−6,2) [1]

The points P, Q, R lie on same line

x1 y1 x 2 y2 x 3 y3
(−9, − 4), (−6,2), ( − 4,y)
Hence, Area will be zero

1 1
2 [ x1(y2 − y3) + x 2(y3 − y1) + x 3(y1 − y2)] = 0           ⇒ [−9(2 − y) + (−6)(y + 4) − 4(−4 − 2)] = 0
2
⇒ − 18 + 9y − 6y − 24 + 24 = 0

3y = 18      y = 6 [2]
−4K − 9
−6 ≡                  ⇒ − 6K − 6 = − 4K − 9
K+1
⇒ 2K = 3
K 3
= (ratio) [1]
1 2

36. D is the mid point –

( 2 )
−3 − 1 −2 + 8
D≡ , [1]
2

D ≡ (−2,3)
2
(5 + 2) + (−1 − 3) =
2
AD = 49 + 16 = 65 [2]

( )
x1 + x 2 + x 3 y1 + y2 + y3
Centroid of triangle ,
3 3

Avanti Learning Centres –AIATS – Maths Part Test -02 (Solutions) Page 6
 ( )
5 − 3 − 1 −1 − 2 + 8
, [1]
3 3

(3 3)
1 5
,

OR

Here points are A(0, − 1), B(6,7), C (−2,3), D (8,3)

By distance formula, A D = 4 5, BC = 4 5, AC = 2 5, BD = 2 5

∴ A D = BD&AC = BD, A DBCis a parallelogram [2]

A B = 10 (by distance formula)

Hence, A D 2 + DB 2 = A B 2

∴ As each angle is 90°, A DBC is a rectangle. [2]

37. Given a 3 = 600,a 7 = 700 ⇒ a + 2d = 600& a + 6d = 700

Solving these equations, we get a = 550 & d = 25

i) We have, a = 550

Prediction in the first year is of 550 TV sets [1]

ii) The production in the 10th term is given by a10

production in the 10th year  = a10 = a + 9d = 550 + 9 × 25 [1]

So the production in 10th year is of = 775 set

iii) Total production in 7 years

7 7
S7 = {2 × 550 + (7 − 1) × 25} = (1100 + 150) = 4375 [2]
2 2
OR

Suppose 200 logs are stacked in n rows.

a = 20,d = − 1
n
[2a + (n − 1)d ] = 200
2
n
[2 × 20 + (n − 1) × − 1] = 200 [2]
2
⇒ n(40 − n + 1) = 400                              ⇒   n(41 − n) = 400 

⇒ n2 − 41n + 400 = 0
⇒ (n − 25)(n − 16) = 0 ⇒ n = 16 or n = 25

t16 = a + 15d = 20 − 15 = 5
t25 = a + 24d = 20 − 24 = − 4 [2] A s we k n o w tn c a n′t b e n ega t i ve , n ≠ 25 
Hence, there are 5 logs in the top rows.

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38. 1 + 4 + 7 + 10 + − − − + x = 287
n
Sn = (a + l )
2
n
(1 + x) = 287 [1]
2
f or nthterm,
x = 1 + (n − 1) × 3
x = 3n − 2
n
{1 + 3n − 2} = 287
2
n(3n − 1) = 287 × 2
⇒ 3n 2 = n − 574 = 0 [2]

⇒ 3n 2 − 42n + 41n − 574 = 0

3n(n − 14) + 11(n − 14) = 0
(n − 14)(3n + 41) = 0
n = 14
x = 3 × 14 − 2 = 40. [1]

39. Given first term a = 20,d = 15

Sum of the amount = 3250 [1]

n
{2 × 20 + (n − 1) × 15} = 3250
2
n(40 + 15n − 15) = 3250 × 2

n(15n + 25) = 6500

15n 2 + 25n − 6500 = 0 [2]

65
n = 20,n = − [1]
3
Loan is cleared in 20 month.

40. In ΔA FD and ΔBFE we have

∠1 = ∠ 2 Vertically opposite
∠ 3 = ∠ 4 Alternate angle [1]

So by A A− Criterion of similarity

ΔFBE~ΔFDA
FB EF
= [1]
DF FA
DF × EF = FB × FA [2]

Avanti Learning Centres –AIATS – Maths Part Test -02 (Solutions) Page 8
 OR
Given : A quadrilateral A BCD in which P, Q, R and S are the points of trisection of side
A B, BC, CD and DA respectively and are adjacent to A and C
To prove PQ R S is a parallelogram i.e. PQ | | SR and SP | | RQ

BP=2PA , BQ=2QC , DR=2RC and DS=2SA

In ΔA DC , we have
DS 2S A
= =2 

SA SA
DR 2RC DS DR
= =2 hence =
RC RC SA RC

∴ Sa n d R d i v i d e t h e s i d es DA a n d DC r es p ec t i vel y i n t h e sa m e r a t i o, t h e n  SR | | AC
Si m i l a r l y i n ΔA BC,  pr o o ve PQ  | |  AC ∴ PQ | | SR (proved)
h i n t : − b y joi n i n g BD Pr o o ve SP  | |  RQ [2+2]

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