at present television guide offence upgrade presently lecturer against the law upsurge in the recent times 6. Meanwhile professor antisocial multiplication today Simultaneously mentor atrocity elaboration right away in the meantime disciplinarian lawlessness escalation these days for the time being coach misconduct enlargement momentarily for the moment instructor misdeed hike Here and now for now scholar wrongdoing expansion pedagogue wickedness intensification 2. People 7. Uncertain illegality maximization public doubtful 12. Organize breach the law optimization Layman unclear arrange criminality boost human beings unreliable manage felony step-up human race risky conduct delinquency mankind unpredictable 22. Problem common people indefinite 13. Study 18. World issue society academic work Planet challenge communities 8. Truth school work Globe hurdle general public fact review Cosmos obstacle citizens factualness observe Earth dispute crowd plain talk survey Creation trouble person in the street genuineness scrutiny Universe headache inhabitants certainty research Terrene botheration bourgeois authenticity investigation Everywhere complication thought Every nook and worriment 3. Information 9. Believe corner predicament facts accept 14. Students hindrance news admit pupil 19. Method matter knowledge have faith in learner way bother material regard disciple procedure tips be of the opinion of registrant arrangement 23. Reasons what’s what place confidence in school-child design cause notification take for granted undergraduate fashion sense message conceive the opinion sophomore formula wisdom story that system logic instructions consider 15. Benefits routine mental analysis wisdom attach weight to advantage scheme argumentation clue affirm gain ways and means understanding data profit nuts and bolts rationalization learning 10. Qualities merit technique reasoning orientation characteristic plus recipe enlightenment feature favour proceedings 24. Solution aspect perk modus operandi idea element work suggestion 4. Newspapers factor blessing 20. City way periodicals essence boon metropolis remedy dailies peculiarity benediction mega polis cure tabloid trait urban measure press mark 16. Effective citified precaution paper nature productive burghal step Metropolitan daily virtue capable non-rural caution Continuous attribute efficient Municipal medicine publications condition operative metropolitan path broad sheets description valid metro band-aid kind impressive 5. Journalists compelling 21. Increase 25. Food columnists 11. Teacher striking grow something to eat correspondent educator efficacious rise edible editors faculty raise eatable nourishment 30. Health cheer backlash retailer fodder well being comfort eventuality shopkeeper feed wellness delight reflex storekeeper meal fitness interest repercussion storekeeper grub healthfulness divert corollary trader nutrition robustness please tradesperson diet salubriousness recreate 40. Individual vendor standard fare inspirit each businessperson staple 31. Agree gladden singular sales help bread be in unison distract person dealer to be of the same make merry self peddler 26. Cheap mind Elate singleton not expensive Consent Engross unit 46. Host affordable go along with Ecstasies each person who cost effective permit individual entertains inexpensive take upon 36. Entertainment as a unit owner nominal make a deal amusement person of the house depreciated come to terms with pleasure 41. Visitors proprietor easy on the pocket support enjoyment guest keeper slashed price vote for recreation foreigner manager economical favoured treat invitee low tariff eye to eye gaiety visitant 47. culture/cultured celebration out-of-towner cultivation 27. Improved 32. Disagree merrymaking transient refinement upgrade Manner cheer civilization developed conflict leisure activity 42. Country breeding refined vote against political territory education advanced protest 37. Technology nation sophistication modified differ from mechanization land manners enhanced Bed is cord ant electronics native land nobility corrected be dissimilar applied science region proficiency evolved run countertop automation state polish renovated vary(with) computers terrain aestheticism mended disharmonize hi-tech grass bolstered up counterclaim mechanics roots 48. opinion/view think in are verse robotics soil points of view 28. Machinery scientific know-how homeland thought machine devices 33. Leisure technical knowledge kingdom viewpoint apparatus Spare moments judgement gadget Free time 38. Modern 43. Local mind instruments Idle hours up-to-the- of a community nation material Relaxation Prevailing bounded to the estimate appliances Spare time Contemporary immediate area conception Devices Time off Latest confined inclination performing work Vacant hours fresh legendary impression paraphernalia one’s own sweet new-fashioned vernacular attitude time present-day neighbourhood belief 29. Dangerous Sabbatical minute provincial risky modernized sectional 49. Animals unsafe 34. Industry cutting-edge territorial beast danger some enterprise latter-day creature chancy Manufacturing leading edge 44. Customer living thing critical business 39. effect(s) buyers of goods being fatal production unit Follow up clients mammal speculative trade result consumer vertebrate thorny commercial consequence regular shopper menacing manufactory reaction purchaser 50. Science precarious mega corp. response patron study of material insecure upshot world jeopardous 35. Entertainment end product 45. Seller technique charm aftermath merchant education information myth outbalance conveyance alertness body of knowledge mythology eclipse passage realization exceed movement knowledge 51. Organization 56. Save counterbalance transit enlightenment management rescue overshadow truck age mindfulness company defend dominate shipment perception method salvage override freightage aliveness arrangement come to rescue carting attentiveness composition pull 61. Changes commute configuration recover alteration 72. Media structure out of fire (trouble) remodelling 66. Resources communication by framework recover correction Possessions publication redeem tampering natural resources announcement 52. Secondary school bail diversity belongings cable junior high conserve mutation materials radio high school preserve novelty supplies television college preparatory out revision savings disclosure school protect adjustment means news intermediate school shield differ funds publishing middle school variation capital high school 57. Young reserves 73. Fuel budding 62. Environment wealth combustible 53. Education blooming surroundings food learning juvenile atmosphere 67. Research nourishment nurture little background study incitement coaching inexperience circumstances experimentation material training tender habitat examination means cultivation childish territory fact-finding ammunition teaching youthful terrain ground-work something providing tuition the young conditions investigation energy propellant tutelage youth domain tutoring young people context 68. Old people 74. Prison enlightenment area around elderly person jail pedagogy 58. Positive oldster lockup preparation definite 63. social/society retired person penal institution certain related to the society retiree reformatory 54. Important affirmative culture pensioner confinement vital firm familiar golden-ager dungeon crucial genuine friendly geriatric keep emphasized thorough community stackable forefront advantage social order 69. Mobile phones Guardhouse decisive irrefutable public cellular phones Detention centre paramount undeniable civilization cell phone necessary assured general public digital phone 75. Prisoner salient camaraderie car phones captive principal 59. Negative communicative convict urgent bad 70. Trend culprit chief contradictory 64. pattern lifer imperative antagonistic international/global fashion jailbirds unfavourable cosmopolitan flow inmates 55. Tradition unwilling all over current detainee customs detrimental universal bent hostage heritage denying global course offender legend opposing intercontinental swing culture pessimistic world tendency 76. Species ethics uninterested worldwide drift class ritual gloomy all-embracing leaning variety habit rejecting inclination category unwritten law 65. Transport progression collection belief 60. Outweigh move group established practice cancel out transfer 71. Awareness kind order 83. Advertising athletics bodily 100. Multicultural type Exhibiting games physical multinational division Promo play gross international breed Publicity objective global Public notice of sale 89. Television universal 77. Rural areas Broadcasting T.V 95. Punishment worldwide backwoods Screamer T.V. sets abuse continental interior Promotion idiot disciplinary outback box action woodland 84. Future small screen victimization back country expected telly tube penalty frontier approaching penance countryside impending 90. Architecture trial Prospective design of buildings chastening 78. Farming unfolding up architectonics agriculture in the course of time building 96. Behaviour agronomics just around the construction manner of agronomy corner engineering conducting oneself crop-raising destined planning action cultivation forthcoming decency growing likely 91. Immigration morals harvesting emigration social grace landscaping 85. Suspicious colonization decorum soil-culture distrustful crossing ethics producing crops doubtful migration way of life questioning relocation 79. Fast food cagey settling 97. Waste junk food apprehensive shift filth convenience food sceptical displacement junk quizzical relocation muck 80. Extinct wondering settling rubbish dead and gone shift scrap gone 86. Government displacement sewage inactive administration re establishment trash vanished management trans migration bits and pieces terminated authority debris abolished ministry 92. Weapon wreck disappeared regime ammunition litter ended state arms obsolete union armament 98. Pollution jurisdiction pistol impurity 81. Endangered command gun contamination at risk law ballista corruption in danger rule firearm fouling Threatened revolver dirtying Facing extinction 87. Internet missile spoliation computer network machine soiling 82 work www gun uncleanness Labour cyberspace adulteration Chore information highway 93. Money Job hyperspace currency 99. Parent Task the Net cash creator Assignment the Web funds guardian Drudge online resources root Drudgery network wage source Industry world wide web wealth ancestor Endeavour banknote architect Efforts 88. Sports payment author Pains physical activity medium of exchange cause obligation recreational activity originator exercise 94. Corporal Speaking Vocabs shapely delicate dusky shaded sunless Famous - well-known Great - noteworthy stunning glorious black dismal sad renowned celebrated worthy distinguished Amazing- incredible heavenly resplendent Decide - determine famed eminent remarkable grand unbelievable radiant glowing settle choose resolve illustrious considerable powerful improbable fabulous blooming sparkling Definite - certain sure distinguished noted much mighty wonderful fantastic Begin - start open positive determined notorious Gross - improper rude astonishing launch initiate clear distinct obvious Fast - quick rapid coarse indecent crude astounding commence inaugurate Delicious - savory speedy fleet hasty vulgar outrageous extraordinary originate delectable appetizing snappy mercurial extreme grievous Anger- enrage Big - enormous huge luscious scrumptious swiftly rapidly quickly shameful uncouth infuriate arouse nettle immense gigantic vast palatable delightful snappily speedily obscene low exasperate inflame colossal gargantuan enjoyable toothsome lickety-split posthaste Happy - pleased madden large sizable grand exquisite hastily expeditiously contented satisfied Angry- mad furious great tall substantial Describe - portray like a flash delighted elated joyful enraged excited mammoth characterize picture Fat - stout corpulent cheerful ecstatic wrathful indignant astronomical ample narrate relate recount fleshy beefy paunchy jubilant gay tickled exasperated aroused broad expansive represent report plump full rotund gratified glad blissful inflamed spacious stout record tubby pudgy chubby overjoyed Answer- reply tremendous titanic Destroy - ruin chunky burly bulky Hate - despise loathe respond retort mountainous demolish raze waste elephantineFear - detest abhor disfavor acknowledge Brave - courageous kill slay end fright dread terror dislike disapprove Ask- question inquire fearless dauntless extinguish alarm dismay anxiety abominate of seek information intrepid plucky Difference - scare awe horror Have - hold possess from put a question to daring heroic disagreement inequity panic apprehension own contain acquire demand request valorous audacious contrast dissimilarity Fly - soar hover flit gain maintain believe expect inquire query bold gallant valiant incompatibility wing flee waft glide bear beget occupy interrogate examine doughty mettlesome Do - execute enact coast skim sail cruise absorb fill enjoy quiz Break - fracture carry out finish Funny - humorous Help - aid assist Awful- dreadful rupture shatter conclude effect amusing droll comic support encourage terrible abominable smash wreck crash accomplish achieve comical laughable back wait on attend bad poor unpleasant demolish atomize attain silly serve relieve succor Bad- evil immoral Bright - shining shiny Dull - boring tiring Get - acquire obtain benefit befriend abet wicked corrupt sinful gleaming brilliant tiresome secure procure gain Hide - conceal cover depraved rotten sparkling shimmering uninteresting slow fetch find score mask cloak contaminated spoiled radiant vivid colorful dumb stupid accumulate win earn camouflage screen tainted harmful lustrous luminous unimaginative lifeless rep catch net bag shroud veil injurious incandescent dead insensible derive collect gather Hurry - rush run unfavourable intelligent knowing tedious wearisome glean pick up accept speed race hasten defective inferior quick-witted smart listless expressionless come by regain urge accelerate bustle imperfect substandard intellectual plain monotonous salvage Hurt - damage harm faulty improper Calm - quiet peaceful humdrum dreary Go - recede depart injure wound distress inappropriate still tranquil mild Eager - keen fervent fade disappear move afflict pain unsuitable serene smooth enthusiastic involved travel proceed Idea - thought concept disagreeable composed collected interested alive to Good - excellent fine conception notion unpleasant cross unruffled level-headed End - stop finish superior wonderful understanding nasty unfriendly unexcited detached terminate conclude marvelous qualified opinion plan view irascible horrible aloof close halt cessation suited suitable apt belief atrocious outrageous Come - approach discontinuance proper capable Important - necessary scandalous infamous advance near arrive Enjoy - appreciate generous kindly vital critical wrong noxious reach delight in be pleased friendly gracious indispensable sinister putrid snide Cool - chilly cold indulge in luxuriate in obliging pleasant valuable essential deplorable dismal frosty wintry icy bask in relish devour agreeable pleasurable significant primary gross heinous frigid savor like satisfactory well- principal considerable nefarious base Crooked - bent twisted Explain - elaborate behaved obedient famous distinguished obnoxious detestable curved hooked zigzag clarify define honorable reliable notable well-known despicable ry - shout yell yowl interpret justify trustworthy safe Interesting - contemptible foul scream roar bellow account for favorable profitable fascinating engaging rank ghastly weep wail sob bawl Fair - just impartial advantageous sharp keen bright execrable Cut - gash slash prick unbiased objective righteous expedient intelligent animated Beautiful - pretty nick sever slice carve unprejudiced honest helpful valid genuine spirited attractive lovely handsome cleave slit chop crop Fall - drop descend ample salubrious inviting intriguing attractive gorgeous lop reduce plunge topple tumble estimable beneficial provocative though- dazzling splendid Dangerous - perilous False - fake fraudulent splendid great noble provoking challenging magnificent comely hazardous risky counterfeit spurious worthy first-rate top- inspiring involving fair ravishing graceful uncertain unsafe untrue unfounded notch grand sterling moving titillating elegant fine exquisite Dark - shadowy unlit erroneous deceptive superb respectable tantalizing exciting aesthetic pleasing murky gloomy dim groundless fallacious edifying entertaining piquant lively racy spicy engrossing absorbing tear breeze whisk Popular - well-liked paralyzed stunned homely evil repulsive consuming gripping rush dash dart bolt approved accepted apprehensive repugnant gruesome arresting enthralling fling scamper scurry favourite celebrated Show - display exhibit Unhappy - miserable spellbinding curious skedaddle scoot common current present note point to uncomfortable captivating enchanting scuttle scramble race Predicament - indicate explain wretched heart- bewitching appealing chase hasten hurry quandary dilemma reveal prove broken unfortunate Keep - hold retain hump gallop lope pickle problem plight demonstrate expose poor downhearted withhold preserve accelerate stir budge spot scrape jam Slow - unhurried sorrowful depressed maintain sustain travel wander roam Put - place set attach gradual leisurely late dejected melancholy support journey trek ride spin establish assign keep behind tedious slack glum gloomy dismal Kill - slay execute slip glide slide slither save set aside effect Stop - cease halt stay discouraged sad assassinate murder coast flow sail achieve do build pause discontinue Use - employ utilize destroy cancel abolish saunter hobble amble Quiet - silent still conclude end finish exhaust spend expend Lazy - indolent stagger paddle slouch soundless mute quit consume and exercise slothful idle inactive prance straggle tranquil peaceful calm Story - tale myth Wrong - incorrect sluggish meander perambulate restful legend fable yarn inaccurate mistaken Little - tiny small waddle wobble pace Right - correct account narrative erroneous improper diminutive shrimp swagger promenade accurate factual true chronicle epic sage unsuited runt miniature puny lunge good just honest anecdote record Come exiguous dinky Moody - upright lawful moral memoir advance cramped limited itsy- temperamental proper suitable apt Strange - odd peculiar approach arrive bitsy microscopic changeable short- legal fair unusual unfamiliar near reach Go slight petite minute tempered glum Run - race speed uncommon queer disappear Look - gaze see glance morose sullen mopes hurry hasten sprint weird outlandish watch survey study irritable testy peevish dash rush escape curious unique fade move seek search for peek fretful spiteful sulky elope flee exclusive irregular proceed peep glimpse stare touchy Say/Tell - inform Take - hold catch recede travel contemplate examine Neat - clean orderly notify advise relate seize grasp win Run gape ogle scrutinize tidy trim dapper recount narrate capture acquire pick escape elope flee inspect leer behold natty smart elegant explain reveal choose select prefer hasten hurry race observe view witness well-organized super disclose divulge remove steal lift rob rush speed sprint perceive spy sight desirable spruce declare command engage bewitch Hurry — rush run discover notice shipshape well-kept order bid enlighten purchase buy retract speed race hasten recognize peer eye shapely instruct insist teach recall assume occupy urge accelerate bustle gawk peruse explore New - fresh unique train direct issue consume Hide — conceal cover Love - like admire original unusual novel remark converse Tell - disclose reveal mask cloak esteem fancy care for modern current speak affirm suppose show expose uncover camouflage screen cherish adore recent utter negate express relate narrate inform shroud veil treasure worship Old - feeble frail verbalize voice advise explain divulge Move — plod go creep appreciate savor ancient weak aged articulate pronounce declare command crawl inch poke drag Make - create used worn deliver convey impart order bid recount toddle shuffle trot originate invent beget dilapidated ragged assert state allege repeat dawdle walk traipse form construct design faded broken-down mutter mumble Think - judge deem mosey jog plug fabricate manufacture former old-fashioned whisper sigh exclaim assume believe trudge slump lumber produce build outmoded passé yell sing yelp snarl consider contemplate trail lag run sprint develop do effect veteran mature hiss grunt snort roar reflect mediate trip bound hotfoot execute compose venerable primitive bellow thunder boom Trouble - distress high-tail streak stride perform accomplish traditional archaic scream shriek screech anguish anxiety tear breeze whisk earn gain obtain conventional squawk whine worry wretchedness rush dash dart bolt acquire get customary stale philosophize stammer pain danger peril fling scamper scurry Mark - label tag price musty obsolete stutter lisp drawl disaster grief skedaddle scoot ticket impress effect extinct jabber protest misfortune difficulty scuttle scramble race trace imprint stamp Part - portion share announce swear vow concern pains chase hasten hurry brand sign note heed piece allotment content assure deny inconvenience hump gallop lope notice designate section fraction dispute exertion effort accelerate stir budge Mischievous - prankish fragment Scared - afraid True - accurate right travel wander roam playful naughty Place - space area frightened alarmed proper precise exact journey trek ride spin roguish waggish spot plot region terrified panicked valid genuine real slip glide slide slither impish sportive location situation fearful unnerved actual trusty steady coast flow sail Move - plod go creep position residence insecure timid shy loyal dependable saunter hobble amble crawl inch poke drag dwelling set site skittish jumpy sincere staunch stagger paddle slouch toddle shuffle trot station status state disquieted worried Ugly - hideous prance straggle dawdle walk traipse Plan - plot scheme vexed troubled frightful frightening meander perambulate mosey jog plug design draw map disturbed horrified shocking horrible waddle wobble pace trudge slump lumber diagram procedure terrorized shocked unpleasant monstrous swagger promenade trail lag run sprint arrangement intention petrified haunted terrifying gross grisly lunge trip bound hotfoot device contrivance timorous shrinking ghastly horrid Do — execute enact high-tail streak stride method way blueprint tremulous stupefied unsightly plain carry out finish conclude effect Decide — determine customary stale perfect total utter Look — gaze see accomplish achieve settle choose resolve musty obsolete whole any complete glance watch survey attain Help — aid assist extinct every sum totality study seek search for Have — hold possess support encourage False — wrong fake each and every every peek peep glimpse own contain acquire back wait on attend fraudulent counterfeit bit of bar none every stare contemplate gain maintain believe serve relieve succour spurious untrue single everything examine gape ogle bear beget occupy benefit befriend abet unfounded erroneous everyone scrutinize inspect leer absorb fill enjoy Mark — label tag deceptive groundless None — nothing behold observe view Use — employ utilize price ticket impress fallacious incorrect nobody no one zero witness perceive spy exhaust spend expend effect trace imprint inaccurate mistaken zilch no one at all no sight discover notice consume exercise stamp brand sign erroneous improper part not a bit not a recognize peer eye Get — acquire obtain note heed notice unsuitable soul not a thing not gawk peruse explore secure procure gain designate True — right accurate any not anyone not Story — tale myth fetch find score Plan — plot scheme proper precise exact anything not one legend fable yarn accumulate win earn design draw map valid genuine real nonexistent null account narrative rep catch net bag diagram procedure actual trusty steady nadir nil naught void chronicle epic sage derive collect gather arrangement intention loyal dependable nada blank nix anecdote record glean pick up accept device contrivance sincere staunch Normal — daily memoir come by regain method way blueprint correct accurate traditional familiar Tell — disclose reveal salvage Show — display factual true good just routine proper show expose uncover Keep — hold retain exhibit present note honest upright lawful ordinary typical relate narrate inform withhold preserve point to indicate moral proper suitable everyday usual advise explain divulge maintain sustain explain reveal prove apt legal fair commonplace natural declare command support demonstratexpose Fast — quick rapid classic standard order bid recount Put — place set attach Begin — start open speedy fleet hasty general bona fide repeat establish assign keep launch initiate snappy mercurial established habitual Think — judge deem save set aside effect commence inaugurate swiftly rapidly quickly orthodox prevalent assume believe achieve do build originate snappily speedily run-of-the-mill time- consider contemplate Take — hold catch End — finish lickety-split post- honored unvarying reflect mediate seize grasp win terminate conclude haste hastily average conventional Feelings capture acquire pick close halt cessation expeditiously like a customary common Anger — enrage choose select prefer discontinuance cease flash regular garden-variety infuriate arouse nettle remove steal lift rob halt stay pause Slow — unhurried household plain exasperate inflame engage bewitch discontinue conclude gradual leisurely late simple balanced madden purchase buy retract finish quit behind tedious slack Strange — abnormal Angry — mad furious recall assume occupy Big enormous huge Cool — chilly cold aberrant anomalous enraged excited consume immense gigantic vast frosty wintry icy bent bizarre deviant wrathful indignant Make — create colossal gargantuan frigid queer eccentric exasperated aroused originate invent beget sizable grand great Hot — feverish warm freakish fanatical odd inflamed form construct design tall substantial heated sweltering eerie peculiar weird Calm — quiet peaceful fabricate manufacture mammoth torrid equatorial unorthodox still tranquil mild produce build astronomical ample tropical erotic nonstandard atypical serene smooth develop do effect broad expansive passionate spicy different irregular composed collected execute compose spacious stout peppery pungent nonconforming unruffled level-headed perform accomplish tremendous titanic sharp tangy tart fiery offbeat unusual unexcited detached earn gain obtain mountainous flaming sizzling extraordinary insane aloof acquire get Little — small tiny charged burning irrational disorderly Eager — keen fervent Break — fracture diminutive shrimp seared chafed´ rare exceptional enthusiastic involved rupture shatter runt miniature puny inflamed irritated red extreme outlandish interested alive to smash wreck crash exiguous dinky smarting stinging Descriptive Fear — fright dread demolish atomize cramped limited itsy- Quiet — silent still Describe — portray terror alarm dismay Destroy — ruin Betsy microscopic soundless mute characterize picture anxiety scare awe demolish raze waste slight petite minute tranquil peaceful calm narrate relate recount horror panic kill slay end New — fresh unique restful hushed represent report apprehension extinguish original unusual novel inaudible record Happy — pleased Kill — slay execute modern current reticent reserved Difference — contented satisfied assassinate murder recent taciturn secretive disagreement inequity delighted elated joyful destroy cancel abolish Old — feeble frail uncommunicative contrast dissimilarity cheerful ecstatic Cut — gash slash ancient weak aged tight lipped incompatibility jubilant gay tickled prick nick sever slice used worn Noisy — loudly ear- Explain — elaborate gratified glad blissful carve cleave slit chop dilapidated ragged splitting stentorian clarify define overjoyed crop lop reduce faded broken-down strident clamorous interpret justify Hate — despise loathe Fall — drop descend former old-fashioned boisterous account for detest abhor plunge topple tumble outmoded passé clangourous deafening Idea — thought disfavour dislike Fly — soar hover flit veteran mature roisterers uproarious concept conception disapprove abominate wing flee waft glide venerable primitive pan demoniac notion understanding Love — like admire coast skim sail cruise traditional archaic All — complete entire opinion plan view esteem fancy care for conventional full gross outright belief cherish adore treasure worship Crooked — bent Beautiful — pretty ample salubrious jabber protest appreciate savour twisted curved lovely handsome estimable beneficial announce swear vow Moody — hooked zigzag attractive gorgeous splendid great noble content assure deny temperamental Dangerous perilous dazzling splendid worthy first-rate top- dispute changeable short- hazardous risky magnificent comely notch grand sterling Mean (Something) — tempered glum uncertain unsafe fair ravishing graceful superb respectable add up to affect be morose sullen mopes Dark — shadowy unlit elegant fine exquisite edifying important be of value irritable testy peevish murky gloomy dim aesthetic pleasing Great — noteworthy be substantive carry fretful spiteful sulky dusky shaded sunless shapely delicate worthy distinguished weight connote count touchy black dismal sad stunning glorious remarkable grand denote express imply Sad — miserable Dull — boring tiring heavenly resplendent considerable powerful intend involve signify uncomfortable tiresome radiant glowing much mighty spell stand for suggest wretched heart- uninteresting slow blooming sparkling Mischievous — value weigh in broken unfortunate dumb stupid Brave — courageous prankish playful Unsorted poor downhearted unimaginative lifeless fearless dauntless naughty roguish Somewhat — a little sorrowful depressed dead insensible intrepid plucky waggish impish sort of kind of a bit dejected melancholy tedious wearisome daring heroic sportive relatively slightly glum gloomy dismal listless expressionless valorous audacious Neat — clean orderly moderately to some discouraged unhappy plain monotonous bold gallant valiant tidy trim dapper extent / degree Scared — afraid humdrum dreary doughty mettlesome natty smart elegant reasonably partially frightened alarmed Fat — stout corpulent Bright — shining well-organized super more or less not much terrified panicked fleshy beefy paunchy shiny gleaming desirable spruce rather quite fairly by fearful unnerved plump full rotund brilliant sparkling shipshape well-kept a long shot by far insecure timid shy tubby pudgy chubby shimmering radiant shapely rather significantly skittish jumpy chunky burly bulky vivid colorful lustrous Popular — well-liked well disquieted worried elephantine luminous approved accepted Somehow — in a way vexed troubled Gross — improper incandescent favourite celebrated virtually to a certain disturbed horrified rude coarse indecent intelligent knowing common current extent in some terrorized shocked crude vulgar quick-witted smart Talk / Speech measure to some petrified haunted outrageous extreme intellectual Answer — reply extent to a certain timorous shrinking grievous shameful Delicious — savoury respond retort degree quasi in a tremulous stupefied uncouth obscene low delectable appetizing acknowledge manner of speaking paralyzed stunned Hurt — damage harm luscious scrumptious Ask — question effectively apprehensive injure wound distress palatable delightful inquire of seek anyhow anyway Negative afflict pain enjoyable toothsome information from put anywise by hook or by Awful — dreadful Lazy — indolent exquisite a question to demand crook another terrible abominable slothful idle inactive Enjoy — appreciate request expect howsoever in any way bad poor unpleasant sluggish delight in be pleased inquire query somehow or other Bad — evil immoral Predicament — indulge in luxuriate in interrogate examine someway by some wicked corrupt sinful quandary dilemma bask in relish devour quiz means depraved rotten pickle problem plight saver like Cry — shout yell yowl Definite — certain contaminated spoiled spot scrape jam Famous — well-known scream roar bellow sure positive tainted harmful Trouble — distress renowned celebrated weep wail sob bawl determined clear injurious anguish anxiety famed eminent Say/Tell — inform distinct obvious unfavourable worry wretchedness illustrious notify advise relate Fair — just impartial defective inferior pain danger peril distinguished noted recount narrate unbiased objective imperfect substandard disaster grief notorious explain reveal unprejudiced honest faulty improper misfortune difficulty Funny — humorous disclose divulge Important — inappropriate concern pains amusing droll comic declare command necessary vital critical unsuitable inconvenience comical laughable order bid enlighten indispensable disagreeable exertion effort silly instruct insist teach valuable essential unpleasant cross Ugly — hideous Good — excellent fine train direct issue significant primary nasty unfriendly frightful frightening superior wonderful remark converse principal considerable irascible horrible shocking horrible marvellous qualified speak affirm suppose famous distinguished atrocious unpleasant monstrous suited suitable apt utter negate express notable well-known outrageousscandalous terrifying gross grisly proper capable verbalize voice Interesting — infamous wrong ghastly horrid generous kindly articulate pronounce fascinating engaging noxious sinister unsightly plain friendly gracious deliver convey impart sharp keen bright putrid snide homely evil repulsive obliging pleasant assert state allege intelligent animated deplorable dismal repugnant gruesome agreeable pleasurable mutter mumble spirited attractive gross heinous Positive satisfactory well- whisper sigh exclaim inviting intriguing nefarious base Amazing — incredible behaved obedient yell sing yelp snarl provocative thought- obnoxious detestable unbelievable honourable reliable hiss grunt snort roar provoking challenging despicable improbable fabulous trustworthy safe bellow thunder boom inspiring involving contemptible foul wonderful fantastic favourable profitable scream shriek screech moving titillating rank ghastly astonishing advantageous squawk whine tantalizing exciting execrable astounding righteous expedient philosophize stammer entertaining piquant extraordinary helpful valid genuine stutter lisp drawl lively racy spicy engrossing absorbing vibrant classy demoralised, CONDITION: teenage, underage, consuming gripping bewitching depressed, desolate, youthful, etc... arresting enthralling To describe smile despondent, important, principal, spellbinding curious Dazzling fantastic disaffected, paramount, famous, PURPOSE: captivating enchanting perfect eternal enticing disappointed, notorious, fictitious, bewitching appealing magnanimous pleasant disconsolate, (These adjectives real, true, false, Part — portion share irresistible discouraged, dismal, usually end in /ing/) piece allotment To describe an idea disillusioned, imaginary, alive, dead, odd, weird, unusual, sleeping bag, frying section fraction Appealing, brilliant disheartened, fragment compelling, exalted dismayed, displeased, strange, outstanding, pan, swinging door, Place — space area priceless sensational dissatisfied, distressed, impossible, time-saving gadget, spot plot region intoxicating interesting distraught, doleful, improbable, easy, driving licence, etc... location situation To describe an down, downcast, difficult, closed, open, position residence exhibition downhearted, forlorn, Taste/Touch: etc... dwelling set site Alluring, iconic ,rare tender, angry, excited, station status state unique ,not able envious, embarrassed, bitter, delicious, fresh, QUANTITY: Describe taste rapturous ,well known frightened, etc... juicy, ripe, rotten, salty, Delicious delightful ,outstanding ,enigmatic sour, spicy, stale, one, two, three, ... first, sticky, sweet, tart, exquisite luscious To describe view reach nectarous Majestic, enchanting QUALITIES AN D second, third, ... tasteless, tasty, thirsty, unusual exceptional APPEARANCE: abundant, empty, fluttering, fuzzy, To describe work magnificent heavy, light, numerous, greasy, grubby, hard, Efficient neat excellent unforgettable arresting good, excellent, substantial, significant, hot, icy, loose, melted, pioneering fruitful To describe an brilliant ,splendid, insignificant etc... plastic, prickly, rough, meritorious satisfying achievement scattered, shaggy, fantastic, magnificent, valuable Astonishing WEATHER A N D shaky, sharp, bad, terrible, awesome, shivering, silky, slimy, To describe astounding ,curious awful, nice, beautiful, TEMPERATURE: performance glorious incompatible slippery, smooth, soft, Breath-taking Supreme, significant, pretty, gorgeous, cute, solid, steady, sticky, cold, warm, hot, cool, masterful divine pivotal overwhelming glamorous,elegant, tight, uneven, weak, stirring stunning first - rainy, windy snowy, wet, wooden, yummy, To describe an good-looking, rate gratifying adventure foggy, sunny, cloudy, boiling, etc... handsome, ugly, captivating Enriching Epic stormy, frozen, etc... unsightly, right, wrong, To describe a book exhilarating funny, amusing, TIME: Engaging eye-opening imaginative wondrous fascinating incredible uplifting uncommon entertaining, light, superb useful unbelievable heavy, fat, stout, thin, late, early, punctual, phenomenal matchless slim, clean, dirty, filthy, behindhand, delayed, compelling To describe a question straight, noisy, quiet, ill-timed, premature, To describe a movie Captivating delicate still, tranquil, calm, tardy, unearthly, Absorbing humorous ideal Prime powerful, nutritious, modern, traditional, thrilling touching provocative solid world-class gripping wonderful thought adorable, adventurous, old-fashioned, young, appropriate provoking aggressive, alert, old, new, slow, Who described holiday To describe a look attractive, bloody, swift,quick, rapid, Enjoyable fun like able Admirable, elegant blushing, colorful, brief, short, long, etc... heavenly surprising fabulous ,fetching exciting, graceful, impressive tantalizing sensual, graceful grotesque, drab, dull, NATIONALITY A N D To describe an gorgeous ,glittering ORIGIN: homely, plain, opportunity striking Advantages flawless To describe abilities precious, sparkling, American, Mexican, beyond description Extraordinary fragile, frail, weak, Moroccan,, African, profitable magnetic, magical strong, doubtful, indescribable terrific peerless, legendary Martian, etc... bewildered, confused, smashing terrific, miraculous puzzled, cautious, transcendent MATERIAL: careful, concerned, Describe a change FEELINGS: innocent, guilty, crazy, wooden, woollen, Beneficial laudable happy, glad, beatific, refreshing favourable blissful, cheerful, silly, stupid, foolish, cottony, fibrous, startling suitable chirpy, content, clumsy, intelligent, metallic, bronze, etc... Highly anticipated pleased, satisfied, clever, cunning, shy, inconceivable delighted, ecstatic , timid, rich, poor, wild, AGE: tremendous exalted, elated, sad, defiant, courageous, Describe personality bereft, blue, broken, old, ancient, aged, brave, helpful, Amiable inspiring broken-hearted, senile, elderly, ageless, helpless, unhelpful, amusing kind hearted broody, bruised, oldies, overage, young, magnetic positive broody, careworn, etc... juvenile, adolescent, deflated, dark, vocabs for logic, physics, supervisor, mountain, forest, core, bark, trunk, Listning psychology, bachelor's village, twig, branch, flower, anthropology, degree, compound, coast, reef, lake, stem, roots, cluster, Days of the economics, vocabulary, student valley, hill, cliff, fertilizer wek:Monday, philosophy, support services, island, peninsula, continents: South Tuesday, performing arts, student retention, earthquake, America, North Wednesday, visual publication, avalanche, tornado, America, Africa, Asia, Thursday, Friday, arts, chemistry, foreign students, typhoon, Europe, Saturday, humanities schedule, school desertification, Australia and Sunday, weekdays, Studying at reunion, registrar’s volcano, disaster, Antarctica . weekend college/university: office, stationery. catastrophe, erosion, Countries: Months of the course outline, Marketing: landslides, storm, Egypt,Mexico, France, year: January, group discussion, catalogue, interview, flood, hurricane, Indonesia, Turkey, February, March, handout, newsletter, pond, jungle, oasis, England, Germany, April, May, June, July written work, report competition, TV dam, canyon China, August, writing, research, program, strategies, the environment: Greece, Brazil, India, September, October, Proofreading, research method, greenhouse effect, North Korea, India, November, experiment, entertainment acid rain, global Malaysia, New December experience, industry, leadership, warming, carbon Zealand, Nigeria, Money matters: reference, textbook, management, dioxide, Pakistan, cash, debit, credit dictionary, laptop, display, products, burring fossil, Singapore, card, cheque, in printer, student customer, special exhaust fumes, Switzerland , United advance, annual fee, advisor, teamwork, offer, collecting data, deforestation, Kingdom, Italy, the monthly module, questionnaire, nitrogen oxide, dominican republic, membership, topic, assessment, survey, mass media, smog, climate, the philippines interest rate, library, department, statistic, pollution, Denmark. deposit, tuition fees, computer centre, profit margin, poll, temperature, power Languages: poverty, bank classroom, lecture, business card, plants, landfill, cattle, linguistics, bilingual, statement, tutor, training, trainee, wind turbine, soar trilingual, polyglot, money management, main hall, merchandise, power, hydroelectric Portuguese, current account, attendance, deadline, manufacture, power, renewable, Mandarin, student account, give a talk, speech, recruitment. source of energy, Bengali, Chinese, withdraw, low-risk computer Health: yoga, tai-chi, reliable, solar panels, Hindi, Russian, investment, laboratory, keep-fit, salad bar, environmentally Japanese, German, mortgage, grace certificate, vegetarian, outdoor friendly, Punjabi, Thai, period, budget diploma, placement activities, leisure oxygen, chemical- Persian, Filipino, deficit, retail test, overseas time, free, desert, French, Italian, voucher, coupon، students, full-time, disease, meal, degradation, Greek, French, counterfeit money, facilities, college, protein, balanced vegetation, sea level, Architecture and public money, dining room, diet, food pyramid, ocean currents, soil buildings: dome, taxpayers’ money, specialist, vitamin, conditioner, coal, palace, fort, castle, debt, interest-free knowledge, carbohydrates, rice, fossil fuels, firewood, glasshouse, pyramid, credit, purchase, international, pasta, potatoes, drought, log cabin, lighthouse, partial refund, accommodation, pizza, tomatoes, contaminated. hut, skyscraper, annuity, non- home stay, primary, bread, cereals, The animal sculpture, refundable, secondary, minerals, zinc, meat, kingdom: birds of Homes: MasterCard, VISA, intermediate, media seafood, eggs, prey, seabirds, semi- detached distribution costs, room, resources beans, milk, cheese, poultry and game, house, duplex, income, finance room, staff, yoghurt, fruit, mammals, terraced house, department, family commencement, vegetables, citrus cetacean, whale, town house, row finances, duty-free dissertation, fruits, green pepper, primates, rodents, house, bungalow, store. leaflet, faculty, blackcurrant, fish, amphibian, thatched cottage, Subjects: science, pupils, pencil, nuts, egg yolk, liver, reptile, insects, mobile home, politics, history, feedback, tasks, medicine,treatment, octopus, phylum, houseboat, block of biology, architecture, outcomes, advanced, remedy, nursing class, order, family, flats, apartment law, geography , introductory, care, nursery, genus, species, building, archaeology, extra background, regular exercise. livestock, creature, condominium, literature, business higher education, Nature: lion, penguin, chimney, bedroom, management, guidelines, post- field,footbridge, plants: mushroom, basement, landlord, agriculture, secondary, environment, fungus, leaves, seed, tenant, rent, lease, statistics, waterfall, river, mathematics, neighborhood, surpass, register, racing, show Vehicles: double- rubber, plastic, suburb, sofa, coffee support, hunt, jumping, polo, decker bus, single- ceramics, glass, table, dormitory, persuade, cycling, gymnasium, decker, minibus, cement, stone, storey, kitchen, concentrate, discuss, athlete, gym, school bus, coach, textile, cotton, fabric, refrigerator, suggest, arrange, extreme sports, truck, wool, leather, bone, microwave, ground borrow, immigrate, paragliding, hang- tanker, van, lorry, paper, floor, oven, hallway, review, learn, touch. gliding, skydiving, transporter, forklift lumber/wood, glue, insurance Adjectives: abseiling, truck, tow truck, composite, In the city: cites, energetic, social, snowboarding, breakdown truck, fiberglass, concrete, street, lane, city ancient, necessary, bungee jumping, pickup, jeep, wax, paper, wood, centre, central fantastic, exciting, surfing, windsurfing, caravan, camper, silver, gold, feather station, car park, fabulous, jet-skiing, tractor, taxi, cab, Works and department Dull, comfortable, body boarding, tram, underground, jobs:occupation, store, bridge, temple, convenient, suitable, white-water rafting, subway, stream profession, designer, embassy, road affordable, kite surfing, train, freight decorator, architect, system, hospital, voluntary، mountain biking, train, goods train, engineer, garden, avenue, mandatory, jogging, press- Weather: humid, manager, waitress, Workplaces: compulsory, up,push-up, barbell, hot, sticky, breeze, waiter, teacher, clinic,dentist, reception, temporary, treadmill, judo, chilly, cold, cool, dry, vacancy, professor, appointment, staff permanent, recreation, snooker, dusty, freezing, hot, specialist, selection, colleague, Immense, vast, salty, walking, warm, wet, weather psychologist، Workshop, extinct, vulnerable, hampionship, forecast, antenna, volunteer, freelance, showroom, pessimistic, canoeing, moisture, secretary, craftsman information desk, Optimistic, realistic, refreshment Places: local ,work experience, employer, practical, Shapes: Square, library, swimming curriculum vitae, employment, knowledgeable, rectangular, pool, cafeteria, mail unemployed, flexible, confident, triangular, polygon, cottage, parliament, address, technical Western, intensive, Oval, spherical, accommodation, receptionist, pilot, Cooperation, team Tranquil, spiral, circular, restaurant, canteen, guard, flight leaders, stress, spectacular, intact, curved, cylindrical, cafe, bookshop, attendant, lecturer, ability, vision, various Measuremen sports centre, city office assistant, confidence, hobbies: t width, length, council, clerk, employee, internship orienteering, caving, altitude, imperial dance studio, park, accountant, cashier, Rating and spelunking, archery, system, metric conversation club, captain qualities: reasonable, ice skating, scuba- system, Mass, kindergarten Color: blue, white, satisfactory, diving,Snorkeling, depth, breadth, equipment and orange, green, grey, dangerous, safe, skateboarding, height, three tools: helmet, light, black, red, yellow, strongly bowls, darts, golf, dimensions, musical instrument, purple, brown, pink Recommended, poor billiards, frequency cassette, silicon chip, expression quality, satisfied, photography, Transportations digital monitor, san dtime: disappointed, painting, : cargo plane, gadget, device, three times per efficient, luxurious, pottery,Woodcarvin shipment, container screen, breaks, week, a gap year, colored, g, gardening, stamp ship, boat, lifeboat, wheels , mechanical fulltime, spotted, striped, collection, ferry, hovercraft, pencil, disk, part-time, midday, expensive, cheap. embroidery, hydrofoil, liner, canal backpack, midnight, Touring: tourist climbing, chess, boat, narrowboat, The arts and millennium, century, guided tour, ticket parachute dinghy sailing, sailboat, media: Opera , decade, fortnight. office, souvenir, trip, sports: cricket, paddle steamer, Orchestra , concert , guest, reservation, baseball, basketball, cabin cruiser, rowing symphony, the press, view, rugby, soccer, boat, rowboat, conductor, vocalist, culture, memorable, American football, kayak, canoe, punt, audience, festival, single double hockey, gondola, carnival, bedded room, picnic, swimming, tennis, aircraft, helicopter, exhibition,classical tourist attraction, squash, badminton, seaplane, airship, music, theatre, hostel, ping-pong, field, hot-air balloon, cinemas, art gallery, suite, aquarium, court, pitch, stadium, airport,crew, museum,ballet, Verbs: train, team, passenger, television, radio, develop, collect, the discus, the platform, hire a car, graphics, newspaper supervise, mark, javelin, the hammer, automobile Materials: edit, revise, exhibit, the high jump, horse fur, metal, steel, donate, aluminum, copper, Cause,Leads to (d) They use In other words Top 24 As,So,Since glamorous, Most important Ideas “LINKERS” EXPRESSIN successful G “DEFINITION” for different people Means,Consist of Topics of (e) We now live in Contains,That is EXPRESSING a consumer “SEQUENCE” Refers to Writing Task Firstly “POSITIVE culture To initiate with LINKERS” (ADDITION) 1. Advertising (f) We are Also,And,In addition persuaded to First of all To add,Moreover In the first place Positives follow the latest To begin with Furthermore,Likewise Similarly,As well as of Advertising trend The first reason is Initially And then,Too (a) Advertising is Next Not only … but a key part of Besides this / that Afterwards modern business Then That is not all “NEGATIVE (b) Companies After this / that need to tell Earlier / Later LINKERS” (CONTRAST) Following this / that However customers about Finally / Lastly Rather their products On the other hand (c) Advertisement SHOWIN G “SIMILARITY” On the contrary But s inform us about In the same way the choices we Accordingly Otherwise Likewise On spite of have Equally important Though (d) Advertising is Similarly Although a creative Even industry that EXPRESST H E though In contrast employs many “CONDITION” people If,Unless,Whether Alternatively So that,Provided that Whereas (e) Without For,Depending on Whilst advertising EXPRESSING “TIME” While we would When,Whenever,Since EXPRESS T HE“SUMMERY” have less Before,After,Ago choice Until,While,Meanwhile To conclude As soon as,No sooner In conclusion (f) Without than,Just as To sum up advertising SHOWIN In summery there would be G “RESULTS” To summaries higher Hence,Thus,Therefore Finally In a nut shell unemployment So,As a result,On this / In short (g) Advertising is that account,It follows that,Eventually,Conseq To recapitulate a form of modern uently, All in all art In closing As a consequence (h) People Thereby,In that case Lastly SHOWIN enjoy adverts Admittedly EXPRESSIN G “CERTAINTY” Of course Negatives G “EXAMPLE” For examples Undoubtedly of Advertising Particularly Obvious (a) Advertising For instance Plainly manipulates Namely Certainly Unquestionably people To illustrate (b) It aims to A case in point Assuredly In particular Without question persuade Such as Beyond question people that To exemplify Indisputably buying a Irrefutably Just as product will That is to say make them happier SHOWING “REASON” (c) Advertisers Due to,Owing to focus on selling a The reason why brand image (g) We are demand for 2. Animal rights foods that are encouraged to products produced by associate (i) Governments Argument killing animals certain brands should only s for Animal (b) Many people with a higher censor false Testing choose a status information or (a) Animals are vegetarian diet (h) Advertiser products that are used in important for moral or s often aim harmful scientific health reasons their research marketing at (b) It is necessary children to do medical (i) Children can tests on new easily be drugs influenced by (c) Animal testing advertisements. helps to advance (j) Children put medical and pressure on scientific parents to buy knowledge them things (d) Many important Opinions medical about discoveries Advertising involved (a) Advertising experimentation should be on animals regulated (e) Testing for (b) Advertising the cosmetics aimed at industry is now children should banned in many be controlled or countries even banned (c) Unhealthy foods should not Arguments be marketed in a against way that attracts Animal children Testing (d) Products (a) The benefits that can be risk of research to healthy using animals do should display not justify the warnings suffering caused (e) In some (b) There are countries it is alternative illegal to advertise methods of cigarettes on research television (c) The lives of (f) Warnings animals should must be be respected displayed on (d) Humans have cigarette no moral right to packets do experiments (g) However, on animals advertising is necessary in free Argument market s for economies Vegetarianism (h) It (a) Vegetarians creates do not eat (c) A healthy diet study animals (e) Children, in from the farming need fewer is possible and their particular, countryside workers nowadays without eating behaviour enjoy learning (d) Traditiona meat (d) Zoos are about animals l activities Negatives of (d) It is educational, (f) Zoos provide like City Life unnecessary to interesting and job opportunities. (a) Life in cities kill animal for food fun has its drawbacks (e) A vegetarian Negatives of (b) The cost of diet may reduce Zoos living is higher the risk of disease (a) Zoo animals than in rural areas like cancer are kept in (c) Some people (f) Many people artificial do not manage to question the environments find work treatment of (b) They are kept (d) Housing is animals in in cages or have usually much factory farms limited space more expensive (c) Zoo animals (e) Homelessnes Arguments rely on humans s and poverty against (d) They lose the are common on Vegetarianism freedom to hunt cities (a) Vegetarians for food (f) There is a do not eat a (e) They best way gap between balanced diet to save rich and poor (b) In many endangered (g) Life in cities cultures, meat is species is by can be extremely the main protecting natural stressful ingredient in habitats. (h) There are traditional meals (f) Some problems like (c) Meat-eaters people believe traffic congestion argue that that zoos are and crime animals are unethical (i) Cities lack a below humans in (g) Zoos sense of the food chain exhibits community (d) It is animals with (j) People do completely the aim of not even know natural for us to making money their neighbour kill them for food (h) We have no (k) Cities are (e) Our aim right to use sometimes should be animals for described as improve farming entertainment “concrete methods and profit. jungles”. (f) Farms should 3. Cities Pedestrian produce Areas organic food Reasons for (a) Pedestrian Urbanization zones in city Positives of (a) People move centre can Zoos to cities in search improve the local (a) Zoos play of job environment an important opportunities (b) Banning cars role in wildlife (b) Cities offer encourages conservation greater people to walk or (b) They can help employment cycle to protect possibilities and (c) Many endangered a higher European cities species standard of living have built bicycle (c) Zoos allow (c) People lanes scientists to migrate to cities (d) Dependence on cars is linked to (e) People who prison is the (c) Some punishment health problems walk or cycle most common criminals pose (a) Supporters like obesity regularly are punishment a threat to say that capital generally society punishment healthier (d) They are put deters crime (f) Pedestrian in prison to (b) Fear of the areas are safer ensure the safety death penalty and more of other citizens stops people from attractive for both residents and Negatives tourists of Prisons 4. Crime (a) Criminals are put together Police and (b) They make Crime Prevention friends with (a) The job of other offenders the polices is to (c) Many catch criminals prisoners re- (b) They must offend when also prevent they are crime and make released communities (d) A criminal safer record makes (c) There should finding a job be an increase in more difficult the number of police officers on the streets (d) Police Rehabilitati officers should on be seen as part (a) Another aim of the of prisons is community rehabilitation (e) They should (b) Prisoners be involved with receive education education and of vocational prevention training (f) The police (c) Prisoners should be in close should learn contact with personal skills schools and specific job (g) They should skills focus on young (d) Punishmen people who t could make have dropped prisoners’ out of school. behaviour (h) These worse teenagers may (e) Rehabilitation become involved aims to make with gangs them better citizens Punishment (f) Rehabilitate s/Prisons d prisoners are (a) Fines are used less likely to re- as punishment for offend minor crimes (b) If the crime Capita is more serious, l committing (d) It makes streets or talk more likely to as tolerance offences offenders useful to school find work and sharing (c) The death in their local groups (c) They can earn (f) Schools penalty shows communities (f) Offenders a higher salary prepare children that crime is not (e) They are repay their (d) They can to be members of tolerated required to community contribute a society (d) It is a form clean (g) They avoid the positively to of revenge negative influence society Benefits of (e) The cost of that prison can (e) Schools aim to Studying Abroad imprisonment have teach young (a) Foreign is avoided people moral institutions may (f) The Against values such offer better offender community courses cannot pose a service (b) Many threat to (a) Communit students want to others y service is attend a not a prestigious Against sufficient university Capital punishment (c) The best Punishment (b) Criminals universities (a) Innocent should be locked employ teachers people could be up, away from who are experts in wrongly convicted their victims their fields and executed (d) Qualifications (b) Crime rates gained abroad are not Crime in the can open the necessarily Media door to better job reduced (a) Crime is one of opportunities (c) Many the main subjects (e) Living abroad criminals do not of most news can broaden think they will be programs. students’ caught (b) The mass horizons (d) Capital media focus on (f) Overseas punishment is not violent and students are a good deterrent sensational exposed to (e) Executing crimes different cultures prisoners creates (c) This lead to and customs. a violent culture fear of crime (g) They become and encourages among the public more revenge (d) Sensational independent (f) We have no stories attract (h) They are right to take more viewers or responsible for another human readers cooking, life (e) The media cleaning and report crime paying bills Community stories in order to (i) They will learn service increase their a foreign (a) Community audience language service is a way 5. Education to reform Drawback of offenders Benefits of studying abroad (b) It could be a education (a) Living and solution to (a) Education studying abroad prison gives people can be difficult overcrowding knowledge and (b) Students have (c) It avoids the skills problems with cost of (b) People with paperwork such imprisonment qualification are as visa applications (d) Students have skills (d) People (a) Children (c) The to find (c) They use should be able often have to language accommodation word processors to write a letter work from an barrier can be and pay bills and spelling may by hand early age a problem (e) Studying in a suffer (e) Technology is (b) There are foreign language no substitute for no schools in is challenging a real teacher many areas (f) Living alone in (f) Learners (c) Families do not an unfamiliar need a have access to culture can cause structured books or homesickness course computers (g) An (d) Literacy Technology experienced rates are often in Education: teacher knows low Advantages what materials to (a) Technology is choose a powerful tool to (h) Computers engage students are expensive to (b) Technology maintain and can can make be unreliable lessons much more interesting Technolog (c) Students can y in do research Education: using online Opinion resources (a) Institutions (d) Students can should study at their supplement own place traditional (e) Adults can teaching with the take distance use of learning courses technology (f) Students can (b) Technology is study whenever part of everyday and wherever they life want (c) It can (g) Students also enhance a learn skills which teacher’s are useful for lessons their future jobs (d) Students can (h) For example, use online they learn to resources to help write reports with homework using a word (e) Students processor must still learn to write by hand Technology (f) They should in Education: still use Disadvantages traditional (a) People rely too sources of much on information such computers as books (b) Young learners do not Education become in Developing proficient in countries: some basic Problems (e) People in Higher (a) There are currently a developing education: many benefits to shortage of Advantage countries Advantages going to plumbers of Home- need (also see university (f) Their services schooling knowledge “benefits of (b) A degree can are therefore (a) Some parents and skills education”) open the door to becoming more decide to (f) Education is better and more educate their the key to employment expensive children at home improving the prospects (b) Some families economy of (c) Economies live in isolated these countries are becoming areas with poor increasingly transport Education in knowledge- (c) Other parents developing based are not satisfied countries: (d) Most jobs with local solutions require schools (a) Developed specific (d) Parents can countries could knowledge respond to what help developing and skills their children nations by (e) Skilled need and how providing money workers are they learn best (b) They could needed for (e) One-to-one invest in sectors such as lessons allow schools and information much faster technology technology and progress (c) They could engineering (f) The child can supply the funds (f) Repetitive work at his or to build schools manual jobs her own pace and pay for are now done (g) Discipline teachers by machine problems are (d) Children need (g) Many avoided by to have access to factories have home- schooling free schooling moved to (e) Computer developing Disadvantag equipment could countries es of home- be donated schooling (f) The Internet Higher (a) Most parents can expose education: do not have the students to a Disadvantages time to educate world of (a) A healthy their children at knowledge and economy needs home information a wide range of (b) One parent (g) Governments workers would need to should make (b) Some manual give up work education workers will (c) School subjects compulsory for always be are normally all children needed taught by up to ten (h) They should (c) A university different teachers encourage degree is not (d) Most parents parents to send necessary for do not have the their children to many service necessary school professions knowledge or (i) Governments (d) Practical resources of developed and training is more (e) Private tutors developing important in some are expensive countries must industries (f) Children will work together (e) In the UK, for miss out on the example, there is social experience that school offers (g) At school, atmosphere punish male and female children learn (d) Teachers disruptive students should how to get on must have the students go to separate with each other power to (e) Schools schools (h) Home- should remove (b) This is often schooled children difficult children for religious or may lack social from lessons cultural reasons skills (f) Schools need (c) Discipline (i) Schools offer to work closely problems might a better overall with parents be educational (g) Discipline experience could be lacking Bad at home behaviour in (h) Parents schools: causes must support (a) Bad behaviour the school rules is due to a lack of (i) They should structure and take discipline responsibility for (b) There are their children’s too many behaviour children in some classes Corpor (c) Large classes al are difficult to Punishment manage : (d) May disruptive Opinion students come (a) Corporal from an unstable Punishment is family background not a good idea (e) Other parents (b) Physical are too lenient punishment is a and spoil their way of controlling children children using (f) Some children fear are used to (c) This does not getting whatever promote trust they want between adults (g) Schools can do and children very little if they (d) Children are not supported who are by parents punished physically Bad may become behaviour in shy or schools: resentful solutions (e) Corporal (a) Schools need punishment a clear code of creates an conduct atmosphere of (b) Schools need fear and anger a clear set of rules about Single behaviour Sex (c) They need Education: to create a Advantages positive (a) Some people working believe that avoided by (c) Teachers can (d) High-level rise (e) Factories separating boys plan more groups may (c) This process and vehicles and girls suitable lessons progress is known as the produce (d) Boys and faster greenhouse emissions and girls may learn in (e) Lower level effect exhaust fumes different ways groups can (d) Human (f) Many and have benefits from a activity is a developing different needs slower pace major factor in countries are (e) Student at (f) Some teachers the rise of the becoming single-sex and parents greenhouse industrialized schools often support streaming gases (g) The number of get better exam for these reasons cars on our grades. streets is growing Disadvantag (h) Cheap air Single-sex es of Streaming travel is allowing Education: (a) Grouping by more people to fly Disadvantages ability may have Effects (a) Separating a negative of Global boys and girls is impact on Warming unnecessary students (a) Global (b) It is unhealthy (b) Children do warming will have in terms of not want to be a significant children’s social seen as less impact on our development intelligent than planet (c) Many others (b) Rising coeducation (c) Streaming temperature will al schools could damage cause melting of are students’ self the polar ice caps extremely esteem (c) Sea levels successful (d) They may will rise (d) A mixed-sex lose motivation (d) We can expect environment is (e) Students more extreme more from wealthier weather representative families tend to conditions of real life be better (e) Flooding (e) Coeducational prepared and droughts schools provide (f) Children from may become children with poorer families more common better social skills may receive less Impacts of for adult life support from humans on parents the Advantages (g) Mixed ability environment of Streaming classes (a) The increasing (grouping encourage world population is children everyone to putting pressure according to achieve their on natural ability) potential. resources (a) Some 6. Environment (b) Fossil fuels schools like oil and gas separate Global are running out students warming (c) We are according to (a) Gases such as destroying their academic carbon dioxide wildlife habitats ability trap heat from the (d) We have cut (b) Teachers sun down enormous can work at the (b) This causes areas of right speed for global rainforest their students temperatures to (e) This has led to the extinction of (c) Products are (e) Advertisers on packaging many species of Solutions to not made to last encourage is to (e) Consumers animals and environment (d) If something buy the newest should avoid plants problems breaks, we throw fashions buying over- (a) Government it away and buy a (f) Packaging is packaged s could new one an important products introduce laws part of selling to limit (g) Most foods emissions from are sold in non- factories biodegradable (b) They should plastics invest in packaging renewable (h) The amount energy from of household solar, wind or waste is growing water power (i) This waste (c) They could ends up in impose “green landfill sites taxes” on drivers and Litter airlines (a) People do companies not think about (d) Government the campaigns consequences should promote of dropping recycling rubbish (e) Natural areas (b) They and wild animals assume that should be somebody is protected pad to clean (f) Individuals the streets should also try to (c) Plastic be greener packaging does (g) We should not break down take fewer flights easily abroad for (d) Most of the holidays litter seen on (h) We should streets is fast take public food packaging transport rather than driving Recyclin (i) We should g and other choose products solutions with less (a) Companies packaging should make (j) We should goods that last recycle as much longer as possible (b) They should not use so much Waste/rubbi packaging sh (c) Government (a) The amount of s should be waster we stricter, about produce has waster increased produced by (b) This problem is companies a result of our (d) They should consumer culture put legal limits (f) We should (a) Opponents (b) The building their parents (c) Women recycle and of nuclear of new nuclear seem to be less traditionally stayed reuse useful power worry power stations is close nowadays at home to cook, materials. about the unpopular (b) Parents clean and look (g) There are safety of power (c) Nobody wants spend less time after children collection banks stations to live near one with their children (d) Nowadays for glass, paper (d) Nuclear waste both parents often and plastic disposal is a work full time bottles significant (e) Children may (h) Households problem be left alone, or can use several (e) There is with nannies or rubbish bins to currently no way babysitters separate waste to decontaminate (f) Busy parents (i) Recycling radioactive have less contact saves energy material with their children and raw (f) People worry (g) Many families materials. that terrorists no longer eat could steal meals together Nuclear radioactive (h) Children Power: Positives materials spend more time (a) There are (g) It is safer to with friends or several benefits produce energy surfing the to build more from solar, wind Internet nuclear power or water power. stations 7. Family Negative (b) Fossil fuel like effects on oil and gas are Family size Children running out (a) Families in (a) The lack of (c) Nuclear power many countries closeness in is a sustainable are not as large families can have energy source as they used to a negative effect (d) It can be used be on children to produce (b) We tend to live (b) Many parents electricity without in small nuclear have no idea how wasting natural families rather their children resources than large spend their time (e) It could be extended families (c) Friends, replace the use (c) Parents tend to television and the of natural have fewer Internet become resources like children the main coal, oil or gas (d) Young influence on (f) Nuclear power children are no children’s stations are longer expected behaviour cleaner than to work (d) Teenagers are fossil fuel power (e) Nowadays influenced by stations both parents peer pressure (g) They could often work (e) Some of help to reduce (f) It costs so them join gangs carbon much to bring (f) Juvenile emissions that children up delinquency is cause global (g) It is more on the increase warming difficult to raise (g) Parents should (h) The risks of a large family be more involved accidents are with their being reduced Working children’s parents (also see upbringing Nuclear “gender” topic) (h) Young people Power: negatives (a) Children and need positive role models to look after taking care of her Divorce their elderly family Gender and (a) In the parents (d) Nowadays, education past, divorce (c) A woman’s job fewer elderly (a) Men and was was to stay at people are women should unacceptabl home looked after by have access to e their relatives the same (b) It was (e) Residential considered to be homes provide embarrassing for care for large a family number of (c) People elderly people stayed together (f) Some for religious or families are family reasons unable to look (d) Divorce is after elderly more socially relatives acceptable (g) Families tend nowadays to be smaller (e) It has these days, and become much women often more common have full-time (f) Divorce can jobs be extremely (h) Cares homes stressful provide a (g) Lone parents professional may face service for senior financial citizens difficulties (i) Nurses are (h) Many single better trained parents have to than family rely on benefits members paid by the state (i) Divorce can Care for have a negative Old people: effect on children Opinion (j) Children from (a) The best form single-parent of care for the families are elderly depends more likely to get on the family lower grades or situation drop out of (b) It depends school. on whether (k) The rise in family members divorce rates have the time may be resources connected to (c) We all have some social a responsibility problems towards the older people in Care for Old our society people (d) Governments (a) Caring for should invest elderly people money in was traditionally facilities and the responsibility training for care of families workers. (b) Adults had 8. Gender educational as secretaries or available to both gender roles and the most opportunities receptionists sexes gradually convenient way. (b) Males and (g) Nowadays, (h) Career changing females should a range of success (l) Families can 9. Genetic be accepted occupations is depends on divide roles and Engineering onto courses individual merit responsibilities according to in Positives of their abilities Women’s genetic (c) It is wrong to and Men’s roles engineering discriminate in the Family (a) Genetic against students (a) Some people engineering is because of their argue that a the practice of gender mother should not manipulating the (d) Gender work genes of an should be (b) She should organism irrelevant in stay at home and (b) It is used to education bring up her produce crops (e) Student’s children that are more achievements (c) The father resistant to should depend should be the insects and on hard work breadwinner of diseases and individual the family (c) Some merit (d) Others genetically (f) In the UK, believe that both modified crops there are similar parents should grow more quickly numbers of male share these (d) Some drugs and female responsibilities and vaccines are students in higher (e) Working produced by education women can take genetic maternity leave engineering Gender and during and after (e) It may work pregnancy become possible (a) Men and (f) Many to change women should mothers human’s genetic have access to continue to characteristics. the same work after this (f) Scientists may professional period use genetic opportunities (g) Many fathers engineering to (b) Both man and mothers cure diseases. and women share their (g) Inherited should be able parenting and illnesses would to pursue a domestic no longer exist career responsibilities (h) Genes could (c) They should (h) They contribute be changed earn equal equally to before a baby is salaries childcare, cooking born (d) They should be and cleaning (i) It could also employed (i) Some women be possible to according to their many have clone human abilities, better career organs qualifications and prospects than (j) We could all experience their husbands. have replacement (e) Traditionally (j) Paternity body part women have leave and (k) Humans been restricted to “househusbands” could live certain roles are becoming longer, healthier (f) They were more common lives often employed (k) Traditional Negatives of human genetic profit (f) They may be (d) There is a lack genetic engineering (e) GM foods can more attractive of infrastructure, engineering (b) Parents be modified to to customers employment and (a) There are might want to look perfect good quality ethical concerns choose their Genetically housing about children’s - Modified (e) Many people characteristics (GM) Foods: are forced to live (c) This would Disadvantage in poverty be unnatural s (d) It would be (a) There may be unacceptable risks involved in in most the genetic religions engineering of (e) Soldiers could foods. be cloned from (b) GM crops the genes of the might change strongest people whole (f) Clones might ecosystems be used like (c) Food chains robots to do could be broken certain jobs if crops are (g) Clones might resistant to even be predators developed just (d) Organic for organ foods are replacements produced (h) Society and without human chemicals or evolution would genetic change modification completely (e) Organic (i) Currently, farming may be human genetic slower and more engineering is expensive prohibited (f) However, the environment is Genetically- not damaged by Modified (GM) fertilizers or foods: pesticides. Advantages 10. Global issues (a) Farmers can produce crops Problems that grow bigger in developing and faster countries (b) Some GM (a) Developing crops are more countries face resistant to a range if disease or insects problems (c) This could be (b) Standards important for of healthcare food production and education in developing are low countries (c) Life (d) Faster expectancy is growing cereals, usually lower fruit and than in vegetables will developed mean more countries (f) Food, better life opportunities for (a) Some people (b) Some drinking water (b) Many employment believe that immigrant workers and basic immigrants come (d) Free immigrants take work longer hours medicines are from less healthcare and jobs that should for less money in short supply developed schooling are go to local (c) Companies countries available in some people might pay lower How to help (c) Richer, developed salaries to developing industrialized countries immigrant countries countries may (e) Other people workers (a) The best form offer migrate to a (d) Unemployment of help for foreign country to rates could rise if developing improve their there are too countries is academic many immigrants development aid qualifications (b) Richer Opinions nations can Positives of about help by immigration and Immigration investing in Multi-cultural (a) Immigration long- term societies can help the projects (a) From an economy of a (c) Government economic country s and charities perspective, (b) It can can help by immigration can create multi- building new be extremely cultural houses and positive societies schools (b) Many (c) However, (d) Globalizatio immigrants have immigration n may also skills that are needs to be help needed in the controlled developing country they (d) In many countries move to countries, (e) Multi- (c) Immigrants immigrants need national who find work visas or work companies can contribute to the permit creating jobs in economy of their (e) Governments developing new country should stop countries (d) Many companies from (f) On the other immigrants exploiting hand, many send money immigrant people emigrate home to help workers to find work in family (f) Foreign and richer countries members local workers (g) They often (e) Immigration should have the sand money also creates right to equal pay back home to cultural diversity and conditions their families (f) People of (h) This money many different Positives of helps to improve nationalities Globalization the standard of learn to live (a) Business living in together of becoming developing (g) This can help increasingly countries people to international become more (b) Multi-national Immigration open-minded and companies do (a) Some people tolerant business across move to another the world countries in Negatives of (c) Companies like search of a Immigration MacDonald’s can be seen on high country and sold regulations for 11. Governmen control armed streets in most in many others salaries and t and Society forces and cities (e) A global working police forces (d) Goods are economy means conditions What produced in free trade (b) Governments governments Public one between should impose can do services countries laws to protect (a) Governmen (f) This can the environment ts provide strengthen public services political like healthcare relationships and education (g) Globalization (b) They support can also create people who are opportunities for living in poverty employment or unable to (h) It encourages work investment in less (c) Governmen developed ts raise money countries by taxing (i) It could working reduce poverty people in the (d) They can developing spend money on world resources and campaigns Negatives of (e) They can Globalization introduce new (a) Globalization laws is not always (f) They can beneficial to impose taxes everyone (g) They can (b) Companies raise people’s can move to awareness of countries where issues (e.g labour is cheap climate (c) This creates change/healthy redundancies, eating) or job losses (h) They can (d) Employees influence cannot be people’s confident that habits and they have stable opinions jobs (i) They can (e) Companies create jobs sometimes (j) They can exploit their regulate the employees in activities of developing companies such countries as banks (f) Global trade (k) They can creates more provide resources waste and for schools pollution (l) They are also The responsible for future of the security and Globalization well- being of (a) There should their citizens be global (m) They (a) Governments (c) We should use (d) Some like criminals identification card pay the salaries censorship to computer games system of public sector protect children involve killing Smart cards: (b) Smart cards workers like from violent people or Positives will have benefits police officers images committing (a) Governments and drawbacks and teachers crimes will probably (c) They could (b) The (e) The Internet introduce a help to reduce necessary also needs to be digital crime money is raised controlled (d) They could hold by taxing (f) Many personal people’s income websites show information, such (c) Free education pornography and as DNA and healthcare violence (e) Digital bank may be provided (g) There should cards could by the state be age limits for contain fingerprint (d) Some websites and information governments computers (f) It would be control public games very difficult for transport (h) Parents need criminals to use a systems and to take stolen card even TV responsibility for (g) It would be channels checking what easier for police to (e) In other their children identify people countries, these watch and catch services are (i) It is impossible criminals provided by for governments Smart private to control cards: companies everything we Negatives (f) Some people see (a) Many people believe that are worried about competition Video losing their privacy between private cameras in (b) Governments companies is public places could store all our good (a) The use of personal and (g) It helps to CCTV is medical improve becoming information quality while widespread (c) This bringing (b) Video information could prices down cameras have be used by (h) Other people been installed in insurance think that many public companies essential places (d) Employers services should (c) They are could check our be free supposed to health records (i) Governments protect us and should pay for deter criminals People with them (d) Many people Disabilities think that this (a) People with Censorship: surveillance disabilities should Opinion violates our be treated the (a) Governments privacy same as can censor what (e) The everybody else public sees or authorities could (b) They reads in the build databases should have media with our pictures the same (b) To a certain and identities rights as other extent censorship (f) We should people is necessary not be treated (c) They should have access to (d) Discrimination violent societies (c) Police (b) Governments the same jobs s against with high officers can of rich, as other citizens disabled people murder rates forces a industrialized is illegal in many Why criminal to countries sell countries polices should surrender arms to each (e) Ramps and use guns (d) It is easier to other lifts for (a) Many arrest someone (c) This wheelchairs criminals use and avoid industry should be weapons physical violence creates jobs installed in public (b) The threat of (e) The police and wealth buildings a gun can deter may shoot (f) Support criminals violent teacher can be criminals in self employed to help defence children with (f) They can learning protect the difficulties 12. public Guns and (g) They can Weapons shoot an escaping criminal Why guns who poses a should be legal serious danger to (a) In some the public countries, people are allowed to Why own firearms police should (b) Individuals not carry guns have the right to (a) There is a protect risk of accidents themselves and mistakes (c) People can (b) The police use guns in self might shoot an defence unarmed criminal (d) This or an innocent deters person criminals (c) Accidents Why can happen in gun public places ownership (d) There are should be illegal several (a) There is a risk alternatives to of accidents with guns (e.g tear guns gas, sprays and (b) The number electric shock of violent crimes weapons) increases when (e) Only special guns are police units available should use (c) Criminals may guns be armed Arm (d) The police Trade: then need to use Positives guns (a) The export of (e) Suicide rates arms, or have been shown weapons, is an to rise when guns extremely are available controversial (f) Guns create issue (d) The trade danger of nuclear (d) Nuclear (c) Obesity, (d) Many people of weapons weapons being weapons cannot diabetes and nowadays rely may improve obtained by be used against heart disease are on fast food or relationships terrorists terrorist on the increase pre- prepared between organizations meals governments (e) These foods Arms Armed often contain too Trade: Forces: Positives much fat, salt Negatives (a) Armed forces and sugar (a) Weapons may provide security (f) They are be used in and protection cheap to buy and conflicts and (b) They deter very easy to wars military attack prepare (b) The supply by another (g) Many young of arms could country people have be responsible (c) They can also grown up on a for deaths be sued to diet of (c) Governments maintain peace convenience are promoting within countries foods war in order to (d) They can be (h) Populations in make a profit sued to give the developed (d) Rich police extra countries are countries can support increasingly influence the (e) Soldiers are overweight politics of other also used to help nations in emergency Exercise situations, such (a) Regular Nuclear as after a natural exercise is weapons disaster essential in (a) Nuclear maintaining a weapons are Armed healthy body capable of forces: negatives (b) Exercise burns destroying (a) Armies require calories and whole cities a lot of funding helps to build (b) A nuclear from healthy bones war between governments and muscles two countries (b) Too much (c) Doctors advise would destroy money is spent exercising at least both countries on weapons and three times a (c) Nuclear military week for 20 weapons are used technology minutes as a deterrent (c) This money (d) Most people (d) They prevent could be spent nowadays lead a wars from on schools, sedentary starting hospitals and lifestyle other public (e) We tend to Nuclear services walk less and do weapons: desk jobs Opinion 13. Health (f) Most adults (a) Nuclear Diet relax by watching weapons should (a) The human television be prohibited body requires a (g) Children play (b) Government balanced diet video games s should limit (b) An rather than doing the production unhealthy diet outdoor sports of nuclear can cause (h) In the past, weapons various health people were (c) There is a problems more active in their jobs and at role to play in (b) State (c) Everyone (b) For example, home reducing obesity healthcare is paid has access to acupuncture can (b) More and by the the same quality be used to treat Government’ more people, government using of care and backache s Role including young money from taxes treatment (c) Herbal (a) Government children are (d) Private medicines can be s have a seriously healthcare is used to treat significant overweight unfair because allergies or (c) They are at risk only wealthy viruses of heart disease people can (d) Many and diabetes afford it patients report (d) This situation (e) The National positive will increase the Health Service burden on in the UK hospitals and provides free taxpayers healthcare for (e) Hospitals rely every resident on the government for Private money and Healthcare resources : (f) Governments advantage should promote s a healthy diet (a) State and regular hospitals are exercise often very large (g) There should and difficult to be more time for run sports on school (b) Private timetables hospitals have (h) Unhealthy junk shorter waiting food should be lists for banned from operations and school menus appointments (i) People need (c) Patients can information about benefit from what foods faster treatment contain (d) Many (j) Food people prefer packaging must to pay for show the food’s more a nutritional personal content service (k) The British (e) Patients have Government their own room recommends and more eating five comfortable portions of fruit facilities and vegetables per day Alternativ e medicine: State Health Positives system: (a) People are advantages increasingly (a) Good using healthcare should alternative be available to medicines to everyone for free treat illnesses. experiences exams can also eating a healthy (a) Historic with these cause stress diet Old buildings are part treatments (b) It is also Buildings of a country’s (e) Some How to important to get heritage traditional cures reduce stress sufficient sleep (b) They should have been used (a) Stress can be and make leisure be protected for hundreds of reduced by taking time a priority (c) Old buildings years regular exercise (c) People should are often and work less considered to be Alternative overtime and works or art medicine: take regular (d) They give Negatives holidays character to cities (a) Many (d) Schools and attract alternative have started to tourists medicines have employ (e) They show us not been tested psychologists how people lived scientifically (e) They can in the past (b) They may offer emotional (f) We identify have no support to countries by beneficial effect students architectural at all (f) They can help symbols like the (c) They may students to cope pyramids in cause unknown with exam stress Egypt side effects 14. Housing and (g) Governments (d) People should Architecture should spend trust the opinions money on of qualified State/council looking after doctors housing historic buildings (e) An illness (a) In some (h) They need could get worse countries the regular repairs without government and maintenance treatment from a provides state (i) New buildings doctor or council should be housing designed to Stress (b) This helps complement them (a) Modern people who lifestyles cannot afford to Modern/gree are buy their own n buildings increasingl house (a) Modern y stressful (c) It can be buildings should (b) People argued that state be designed to be work long housing creates environmentally hours with dependence on friendly strict the government (b) They should deadlines (d) People should use less energy (c) Our busy be rely on the and produce less lifestyles mean government to waste we have less look after them (c) Modern time to relax (e) People have insulation can (d) Unemploymen no incentive to make houses t is a major earn money and more energy- cause of stress buy their own efficient (e) Children may home (d) Solar and wind be affected by (f) Council power can be their parents’ properties are used to generate relationship often made with electricity problems cheap, poor- (e) Rainwater and (f) Tests and quality materials. waste water can be recycled and (f) Modern glass (e) As an (f) It would have encourages used to flush buildings take alternative to no nationality or innovation and toilets. advantage if English, a new culture attached creativity in natural light global language to it business 15. Language could be invented (g) This could (d) We live in help to promote a global English as international economy an international peace and (e) We have a language understanding better quality of (a) English is (h) Esperanto is life widely used an example of a around the world language that (b) It is becoming was invented a global second with this aim language 16. Money (c) It is the dominant Money language of and Society technology, (a) Society has science and become international increasingly business materialistic (d) International (b) People aspire business to earn more meetings are money regularly held in (c) They want a English bigger house (e) The most or a better car important (d) We connect textbooks and wealth and journals are material published in possessions with English happiness and (f) The ability to success speak English is (e) Brands a necessary skill like “Armani” in the modern or world “Mercedes” are status Negative of symbols English as an (f) Advertising International creates new Language desires and (a) If one needs language is (g) It persuades dominant, other us to buy the languages may latest styles disappear (b) The dominant Positives language brings of its own culture Consumerism (c) American (a) Consumeri culture has sm creates become popular employment around the world (b) It helps to (d) Other reduce cultures may be poverty damaged (c) It (f) Other people something useful (a) Some determined mainly Negatives of define happiness with our lives people believe by genetics Consumerism as something (i) Some people that our (b) We inherit our (a) Consumeri deeper get a sense of personalities abilities and st societies (g) In order to be achievement from are talents from our create more truly happy it is their work parents waste necessary to (j) Others find (c) Others think (b) They use live a good life happiness in that our education more natural (h) We need to bringing up and upbringing are resources feel that we are their children more important (c) They doing (k) Religion or a (d) We develop cause sense of purpose according to the damage to can also be a influences the source of around us environment happiness (e) Our (d) Consumeris personalities and m creates a Success achievements “throw- away” (a) People define depend more on culture success in nurture than nature (e) Advertisers different ways (f) Many tell us who we (b) Some people people argue are and what we get a sense of that we control want achievement from our own (f) Wealth does raising a family destinies not lead to (c) For others, (g) We can happiness success is shape our own (g) Materialism defined by wealth personalities causes greed or status (h) By working hard and crime (d) We often we can achieve (h) We should think of rich and and goal that we return to famous people put our minds to traditional values as being (i) Many like sharing 17. successful in life successful people Personality (e) Millionaires are “self- made” like Bill Gates are (j) We are not Happiness considered to be limited by our (a) Happiness successful genetic means different (f) They have characteristic things to risen to the top in or upbringing different people their chosen 18. Sport and (b) It can be professions Leisure described as a (g) For some, feeling of being successful Arguments pleasure or means achieving against enjoyment personal or Professional/co (c) People enjoy professional mpetitive sport spending time goals (a) Sport has with family and (h) They see become a friends success as the business (d) Hobbies, result of hard work (b) Professional sports and games (i) Success in sport encourages can be a source any field requires people to of fun and long- term compete for enjoyment planning and money (e) Some people effort (c) Many sports see money as a stars are only source of Nature or concerned happiness Nurture about money and fame (d) Some sport (b) In daily life we (g) Sports salaries athletes take (a) Competition is compete to get should be drugs in order to a natural instinct jobs or the compatible with win at any cost in humans highest grades the wages most (e) Competitors (c) Sports are a people earn are often selfish safe form of and rude competition Opinion: (f) They are not (d) Competition professional good role is healthy models for because it children pushes us to (g) All sports give our best should be (e) Competitors amateur and fans can (h) Sports should release energy be leisure and aggression activities rather (f) Supporters of than jobs teams feel a (i) People should sense of do sporting belonging to a activities for community enjoyment and health reasons Opinion: (j) Taking part professional is more sport salaries important than are too high winning (a) Sports professionals Arguments earn too much for Professional money sport (b) They do (a) Professional not provide a sports are the vital service same as any (c) Football other business players, for (b) Many people example, earn are employed in enormous the sports industry salaries by (c) People should simply kicking a be able to use ball their talents to (d) We could all earn a salary live happily (d) Sports stars without entertain millions professional of people football (e) Money is (e) Life would necessary to be difficult improve without doctors, facilities and engineers and train athletes other vital (f) The level of professionals. professional sport (f) Society does is much higher not seem to than that of value these amateur sport professions as Arguments highly as for professional Competitive sport sport salaries are of visitors and (g) Developing on society (d) Children are fair sports fans countries should (b) Some less healthy (a) It is fair that (f) Wealthy be given the people link because they the best countries tend chance to violence on spend less time professional earn to hold these become hosts television with playing a lot of money events 19. Television, crime rates in (e) Advertisers (b) Sport is a Internet, the real world direct their multi- million- Phones (c) Children copy marketing at pound industry the behaviour children (c) There is a Positives they see on the (f) Most programs large audience of television screen do not require of sports fans (a) Watching much thought (d) Sports on television is a (g) Watching TV is television good way to a waste of time attract many relax viewers (b) It is many Opinions (e) Sports stars people’s about Television have dedicated favourite way to (a) Television hours of practice wind down after has many to developing their a hard day at benefits fitness and skills work (b) However, it can (f) Only the most (c) Television be addictive talented among programs can (c) Children should them will reach be entertaining play outside rather the top and enjoyable than sit in front of a (g) A sports (d) Viewers screen all day career many have access to (d) Behaviour only last 10 a huge variety shown on TV years of can influence (h) Sports fans entertainment people are willing to pay channels (e) Parents should to support their (e) Television choose carefully teams brings the best what their children comedians, watch Sports and musicians and (f) Children Politics actors into our should not be (a) Some people homes exposed to think that sport (f) Programmer violence, and politics s can also be swearing or should remain informative sexual images separate and (g) Advertising (b) Governments educational during children’s are involved in (g) News programs should the hosting of coverage makes be strictly sporting events the public aware controlled such as the of events (h) TV companies Olympics. around the should make (c) These events world more positive, attract (h) Documentari educational investment and es can make programs create jobs. learning more (d) The Olympic interesting Positives of Games are an the Internet advertisement Negatives (a) There are many for the host of Television advantages to nation (a) Television is using the Internet (e) They attract having a (b) It gives us huge numbers negative impact instant access to information on (c) Shops and people’s money published online the Internet, take almost any other services as well as in print photos and listen subject are now available Internet (b) We can read to music online compared to the news in any (e) Mobiles have (d) People can newspaper language from also become buy goods and and books any country in the fashion services from the (a) Newspapers world accessories comfort of their and books are (c) It costs homes now nothing to (e) The Internet publish or is starting to access replace other information on forms of the Internet entertainment (d) The Internet (f) It has allows anybody revolutionized to publish their communicatio own writing n (e) Newspaper (g) We can keep articles and in touch by email books are or instant written by messenger professionals services (f) Professionals (h) Video produce better messaging is quality writing becoming than amateur common for (g) People still business buy newspapers meetings and books because they are Negatives of portable the internet (h) People do (a) Many not like reading websites contain from a screen offensive content (b) Some sites Positives show violent or of Mobile sexual images Phones (c) Parents find it (a) The mobile difficult to control phone is the what their most popular children see gadget in online today’s world (d) They do not (b) Mobile always know phones have who their revolutionized children are the way we chatting to communicate (e) With so (c) We can stay many websites in touch with it is difficult to family, friends search for good and colleagues information wherever we (f) Criminals are increasingly use (d) Users can the Internet to send text steal messages, surf leisure (d) They can hotels (e) It puts Negatives of activity sunbathe on (d) Tourism pressure on local Mobile Phones (b) People go on beaches or go creates pollution resources (a) Mobiles holiday to relax sight- seeing and waste (f) Local traditional phones can be a and have fun (e) Travelling and cultures may problem in some (c) Tourists can abroad opens be endangered public places experience our minds (g) A rise in the (b) Ringing different cultures (f) We can learn cost of living phones cause to speak other affects local people disturbance in languages (h) The price of cinemas and (g) The tourist goods, services school lessons trade is vital for and housing may (c) Some people some economies increase are not aware that (h) It creates significantly others can hear employment in The their services like future of tourism conversations accommodatio (a) Government (d) Mobile n, transport should introduce phones may and laws to protect also interfere entertainment natural with electronic (i) Some areas environments equipment rely on tourism for and local (e) Their waves their income cultures could cause (j) Tourists (b) Tourism damage to our spend money should have a brains (k) Tourism low impact on (f) Mobile attracts wildlife phones can investment from (c) Renewable also be a multi-national resources like dangerous companies solar or water distraction (l) It helps to power should be (g) Using a improve the used phone while standard of (d) Waste should driving living be recycled reduces the (m) Low-cost (e) Local driver’s airlines are businesses such concentration making it as farms should (h) Mobile phones cheaper to travel be supported are a popular abroad 21. Traditional target for thieves vs. Modern Negative Opinion effects of Losing about Mobile tourism traditional skills Phones (a) Tourism (a) Because of (a) The benefits can have a industrialization of mobile negative effect and global trade, phones on the natural many traditions outweigh the environment have disappeared drawbacks (b) The building of (b) Global (b) We need to facilities and advertising use these infrastructure can encourages phones with care destroy the everyone to buy 20. Tourism habitat of wild the same products animals (c) Most Positives of (c) Beautiful products are Tourism beaches are now made in (a) Tourism is spoilt by the factories a popular building of (d) Machinery (b) People wear (c) It is important be held as video has replaced traditional to maintain our conferences skilled human costumers and different cultural (e) Workers labour eat special foods identities could be given (e) Factory work (d) We should flexible is boring and celebrate timetables leaves people festivals, teach (f) Another feeling unfulfilled traditional skills solution would (f) Goods are and protect be to tax drivers produced very historic places quickly and in 22. Transport large numbers (g) Products are Traffi cheaper, which c means that problems more people (a) Traffic can buy them congestion is caused by Examples commuters (a) Clothes are travelling to mass produced in work standard sizes (b) Most people (b) People live in the wear similar suburbs outside clothes, rather city centre than (c) Commuters traditional tend to travel at costumes the same time of (c) Jeans and T- day shirt are now (d) They tend worn throughout to travel alone the world (e) Cars and (d) Historic road space are buildings took not used skilled efficiently craftsmen (f) This causes years to build traffic jams (e) Modern during the rush concrete, steel hour and glass buildings are built Traffi in only weeks or c months solution (f) There are s fewer people (a) In order to who can create reduce traffic hand-made we should goods change our working habits Traditional (b) The internet customs can now be used (a) Traditional to connect customs are people still important (c) More during people could weddings and work from religious home festivals (d) Meetings can (g) Workers crowded extremely (e) Developing (f) Developed should share their (c) People feel dangerous countries often countries tend to cars and travel like “sardines in (b) Mobile phones lack the means to have much together a car” can be a treat and supply better sanitation (h) In London, for (d) Cars are dangerous water to citizens (g) Citizens have example, there is much more distraction for access to clean a congestion comfortable drivers tap water charge Road (c) They draw the (h) Drinking water (i) This helps safety driver’s attention is not to raise (a) Driving away from the contaminated by money for while tired or road sewage or waste better public drunk is (d) The use of water transport. phones while (i) The supply of (j) Public transport driving has clean water needs to be been banned would improve reliable and in many public health in efficient countries many developing (e) Punishments countries Positives of are becoming Public transport stricter Water (a) We need to (f) Television supply reduce our campaigns are (a) Urban life would dependence on used to remind be impossible cars people to drive without water (b) Parking a car safely supply systems can be extremely (g) Speed (b) These difficult in big cameras have systems are cities become more massive (c) Well-designed common engineering transport systems (h) Speed bumps projects are comfortable are another form (c) Many and convenient of traffic calming professionals (d) Modern (i) Many streets are involved in public transport are designed with their planning, can be fast and the aim of construction cheap slowing traffic and (e) Public down maintenance transport can 23. Water (d) The supply help to reduce and distribution of pollution in cities Importance water are major (f) Investment in of clean water concerns buses and trains (a) Water is as (e) Water is will ease traffic necessary becoming scarce congestion natural resource in some countries (g) Buses can be (b) Humans need (f) Areas that given special access to clean, suffer droughts lands to avoid safe drinking often need to traffic water in order to import water live (g) As populations Negatives of (c) Poor water grow, there is public transport quality is a major more pressure on (a) Public cause of disease water supplies transport if often and death in (h) This could slow and some countries lead to a water unreliable (d) Water usually crisis (b) Metro systems needs to be and trains are treated before we Water and often dirty and can drink it politics (a) The supply important political (d) If we have to (e) Water to make money of water is also issue pay for water, we supply by selling an (b) Huge amount will use it more systems are packaged water of water are responsibly extremely (i) There is no needed for expensive difference in agriculture and (f) Investment is quality between industry needed to bottled and tap (c) The irrigation maintain and water of crops accounts improve them for a large (g) Private proportions of companies water use may provide a (d) A water crisis better service could lead to than political conflicts governments or even wars (h) If they provide an efficient service, they will Argument: make more water should money be free (i) They will repair (a) Some people leaks to avoid believe that losing money water should be free for Bottled everyone Water: (b) Governments Opinions should supply (a) Some water to all people carry homes at no cost bottles of (c) Private water companies wherever they should not be go allowed to profit (b) For example, from this natural they take bottles resource of water to work (d) Money from or to the gym taxes can be used (c) They believe to pay for water that bottled water supply systems is healthier than tap water Argument: (d) They also water should argue that it not be free tastes better (a) If water is (e) However, free, people other people take it for believe that we granted should consume (b) They do not less bottled water think about (f) Plastic water how much bottles add to water they litter and waste waste problems (c) They leave (g) Companies taps running while should not be washing or able to make a brushing their profit from water teeth (h) It is unethical 24. Work different experience and sufficient level of (f) Jobless people The occupation skills education or may become benefits of (g) In a fast- qualifications involved in crime staying in the changing world Self- (d) They may as a means to get same job for life workers need to employmen find themselves money (a) Employees be flexible t homeless (g) The have a stable (h) People need (a) Nowadays, it (e) Unemployme unemployed need career with one to develop a is easy to set up nt causes careers advice employer range of a company frustration and (h) Governments (b) They have a (b) The Internet stress need to provide good pension provides a vocational and health global courses and insurance marketplace retraining (c) Their salaries (c) Self- gradually employment Unemploym increase offers greater ent benefits: (d) They may freedom than positives be promoted working for a (a) Some within the company governments pay organization (d) However, unemployment (e) They there are risks to benefits in order to demonstrate starting a new help jobless loyalty business people (f) Experienced (e) Self-employed (b) Unemployed staff can be people may face people need trusted with more financial financial support responsibility difficulties until they find a (g) They (f) Many new job become part of businesses fail to (c) By claiming a team make a profit benefits they can (h) There is a (g) There is continue to pay for clearly defined less stability their homes path for in self- (d) The benefits development employment system helps to The (h) There are no reduce poverty, benefits of not benefits like homelessness staying in the pensions, sick and crime same job pay and holiday (a) People often pay change jobs in (i) Self- Unemploym order to further employment ent benefits: their career involved hard negatives (b) Another work, long hours (a) Some people company may and total claim benefits offer a promotion responsibility rather than working or a higher salary (b) They become (c) People who Unemploym dependent on the change jobs ent government can gain (a) Unemploymen (c) They are not experience t is a big problem motivated to find a (d) They can for individuals, job learn different communities and (d) The benefits skills society system is a (e) Changing jobs (b) Some people burden on is interesting and are unable to find taxpayers challenging a job (e) All citizens (f) People can (c) They may not should work to retrain in a have the earn a living and support (f) Receiving working life (c) Technology to be given the themselves benefits (b) Workers can can connect knowledge and affects communicate via workers in skills for adult life people’s self email, online different esteem networks and countries video (d) It gives Work/Life conferencing people more Balance freedom (a) It is important (e) It can also to achieve a save time and balance between money work time and (f) Some people leisure or family believe that time offices could (b) Too much disappear in the work can result future in stress and (g) Virtual online poor health offices may (c) “Workaholics” replace them may neglect their Child families and labour friends (a) In some (d) People need countries, to take regular children are holidays exploited (e) Companies (b) They do should be expect repetitive jobs employees to for very low work overtime pay (f) Nowadays, (c) Children many people work are often part- time or have used in flexible working agriculture hours and factory (g) Technology work allow people to (d) The work from employment of home children is (h) Many prohibited in companies other countries provide childcare (e) Many people facilities think that (i) A good work/ children should life balance can be free to enjoy raise job their childhood satisfaction (f) Governments (j) Happy, should make healthy workers education a are more priority productive (g) They should build new Technology schools and work (h) They (a) Internet, fax should supply and mobile phone the resources technologies to educate have children revolutionized (i) Children need