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ADELIA AYU PARAMITHA: 160311604715
NINDRIYA NAHRULITA: 160311604644
NOVITA AGSI PUSPITADEWI: 160311600216
KI 1 : Receive, practice and respect the teachings of the religion they hold
KI 2 : Have honest behavior, discipline, responsibility, polite, caring and confident
in interacting with family, friends, teachers, and neighbors.
C. INDICATORS
3.2.1 : Explain fractional forms
3.2.2 : Explain the relationship between ordinary fractions and mixed fractions
3.2.3 : Explain the relationship between ordinary and decimal fractions
3.2.4 : Explain the relationship between ordinary fractions and percent
4.2.1 : Identify the relationship between ordinary fractions and mixed fractions
4.2.2 : Identify the form of mixed fractions in a problem
4.2.3 : Identify the relationship between ordinary and decimal fractions
4.2.4 : Identify the decimal form in a problem
4.2.5 : Identify the relationship between ordinary fractions and percent
4.2.6 : Identify the form of percent in a problem
D. LEARNING MATERIAL
1. Ordinary Fractions
1 3
Fractions 4and 4 have numerators whose values are smaller than the
denominator. Fractions like this are called ordinary fractions. Examples of
1 1 2
other ordinary fractions are 2 , 3 , 3 etc.
𝑎
Fractions are in the form of 𝑏, with 𝑏 not equal to 0 being the normal fraction.
2 1 3
For example 3 , 6 , 5.. Of course you can easily mention other examples of
ordinary fractions.
2. Mixed Shards
5 6
Fractions 4 and 5 have a numerator whose value is greater than the
denominator. Fractions like this are called mixed fractions. Other examples of
9 5 4
mixed fractions are 4 , 2 , 3 etc.
Mixed fractions are fractions consisting of integers and fractions. For example
1 7 2
1 2 ; 2 8 ; 5 5. Can you cite other examples of mixed fractions?
a. Turn ordinary fractions into mixed fractions
The mother has 3 balls that will be distributed to 2 children with the same
size. The part of the ball that will be obtained by each child is one ball and
1
half ball. This can be stated 3 ÷ 2 or 1 1/2. The 1 2. fraction form is a
1 1
mixed fraction. Mixed fraction 1 2. consists of integer 1. and fraction 2..
Example:
15
Write the normal fraction into a mixed fraction
4
Method I Method II
15 12 3
15 ÷ 4 = 3 remaining 3 = +4
4 4
15 3 15 3 3
= 34 = 3 + 4 = 34
4 4
Problems example
1. Change the shape of the following fraction to a mixed
17
fraction 5
23
a. 4
solution
17
a. = 17 ÷ 5 = 3 remaining 2, or
5
17 15 2
= +
5 5 5
17 2
=3+
5 5
17 2
=3
5 5
23
b. = 23 ÷ 4 = 5 remaining 3, or
4
23 20 3
= +
4 4 4
23 3
=5+
4 4
23 3
=5
4 4
Problems example
1. Change the shape of the following fraction to a
normal fraction
3
a. 3 5
2
b. 7 3
Solution
3 3 3 (5×3)+3
a. 3 5 = 3 + 5 or 35 = 5
3 15 3 3 15+3
35 = +5 35 =
5 5
3 18 3 18
35 = 35 =
5 5
2 2 2 (3×7)+2
b. 7 3 = 7 + 3 or 73 = 3
2 21 2 2 21+2
73 = +3 73 =
3 3
2 23 2 23
73 = 73 =
3 3
3. Decimal
Decimals are fractions written in commas (,). Consider the following example.
0,7 is read zero point seven
0,92 is read zero point nine two
Observe the following picture.
you get? Did you get the decimal fraction? If you get a value of 0,5then your
answer is correct.
In addition to dividing the numerator by its denominator, to change an ordinary
fraction into a decimal can be done by changing the denominator of a fraction
into 10,100 or 1000.
1 1×25
= 4×25 (change the denominator to 100)
4
1 25
=
4 100
= 0,25
1
So, the decimal form of 4 is 0,25.
5
= 0,5 (one decimal point)
10
5
= 0,05 (two decimal places)
100
5
= 0,005 (three decimal places)
1000
Note:
If a fraction has a denominator of 10,100 or 1000, then that fraction is called a
decimal, with the number of decimal places equal to the number of zeros in the
denominator.
Problems example
1. Change the shape of the following fraction to decimal
3
a. 4
4
b. 2 5
solution
3 3×25 4 (5×2)+4
a. = 4×25 b. 25 =
4 5
3 75 4 10+4
= 100 25 =
4 5
3 4 14 2
= 0,75 25 = ×2
4 5
4 28
2 =
5 10
4
2 = 2,8
5
4. Percent
Percent means percent.
Numbers written in a form like 20% are called percent 20% is read twenty percent.
20 2 1
20% is the same as 100 = 10 = 5
E. LEARNING METHOD
Scientific approach
Methods: Games / simulations, discussions, questions and answers, assignments
and lectures
F. LEARNING ACTIVITIES
Meeting 1
Activity Description Activity Time Allocation
Preliminary The teacher greets 10 minutes
The teacher asks how
the students are doing
The teacher invites
students to pray before
the lesson
The teacher explains
the learning objectives
to students about
explaining the forms
of fractions,
explaining the
relationship between
ordinary fractions and
mixed fractions,
identifying the
relationship between
ordinary fractions and
mixed fractions,
identifying forms of
mixed fractions in a
problem.
The teacher gives
examples in life
related to explaining
the forms of fractions,
explaining the
relationship between
ordinary fractions and
mixed fractions,
identifying the
relationship between
ordinary fractions and
mixed fractions,
identifying mixed
fraction forms in a
problem,
The teacher repeats
the material
previously taught
(related to the current
material) by asking
about known fractions
and about fractions of
value.
Core Observe 85 minutes
The teacher gives
impressions in the
form of fractions
The teacher guides
students to form
groups of 4 people
The teacher directs
students to bring 2
pieces of bread for
each group. If students
have difficulty getting
bread, then the teacher
can provide other
alternatives such as
colorful folding paper
and so on. Alternative
bread must be cut into
several equal portions,
without using a knife.
This can facilitate
students in learning to
change ordinary
fractions into mixed
fractions
Ask
The teacher facilitates
students to ask
questions related to
how to cut bread into
equal parts?
Try
The teacher directs
students in cutting
bread into equal parts
The teacher
accompanies students
in taking steps in
activity 3.1
Reasoning
The teacher assists
students in drawing
conclusions about the
relationship between
ordinary fractions and
mixed fractions
The teacher directs
students to answer the
questions in table 3.1
Communicating
The teacher directs
students to present
their work in front of
the teacher and
friends
Closing The teacher reflects 10 minutes
the learning
outcomes about the
relationship between
ordinary fractions
and mixed fractions
The teacher evaluates
the relationship
between ordinary and
mixed fractions, and
assigns students to
study the next
material
The teacher informs
the next material,
which explains the
relationship between
ordinary and decimal
fractions, identifies
the relationship
between ordinary and
decimal fractions,
identifies the decimal
form in a problem
2nd meeting
Activity Description Activity Time Allocation
Preliminary The teacher greets 10 minutes
The teacher asks how
the students are doing
The teacher invites
students to pray before
the lesson
The teacher explains
the learning objectives
to students about
explaining the
relationship between
ordinary and decimal
fractions, identifying
the relationship
between ordinary and
decimal fractions,
identifying decimal
shapes in a problem
The teacher gives
examples in life
related to explaining
the relationship
between ordinary and
decimal fractions,
identifying the
relationship between
ordinary and decimal
fractions, identifying
decimal forms in a
problem
The teacher repeats the
material previously
taught (related to the
present material) by
asking about ordinary
and mixed fractions
Core Observe 85 menit
The teacher guides
students to look for
other sources of
reading as a reference
material to be studied
today
The teacher directs
students to turn
ordinary fractions into
decimals, as an
example is given that
1
kg of sugar will
4
weigh as much as
0,25 kg of sugar
Ask
The teacher facilitates
students to ask
questions related to
how to change
ordinary fractions into
decimals?
Try
The teacher directs
students to understand
the steps in activity
3.2
The teacher assists
students in taking
steps in activities 3.2
Reasoning
The teacher assists
students in drawing
conclusions about the
relationship between
ordinary and decimal
fractions
The teacher directs
students to answer the
questions in table 3.2
Communicating
The teacher directs
students to present
their work in front of
the teacher and friends
Closing The teacher reflects 10 minutes
the learning outcomes
about the relationship
between ordinary and
decimal fractions
The teacher evaluates
the relationship
between ordinary and
decimal fractions, and
assigns students to
study the next
material
The teacher informs
the next material,
which explains the
relationship between
ordinary fractions and
percent, identifies the
relationship between
ordinary fractions and
percent, identifies the
form of percent in the
problem
3rd meeting
Activity Description Activity Time Allocation
Preliminary The teacher greets 10 menit
The teacher asks how
the students are doing
The teacher invites
students to pray
before the lesson
The teacher explains
the learning objectives
to students about
explaining the
relationship between
ordinary and percent
fractions, identifying
the relationship
between ordinary and
percent fractions,
identifying the form
of percent in the
problem
The teacher gives
examples in life
related to explaining
the relationship
between ordinary
fractions and percent,
identifying the
relationship between
ordinary fractions and
percent, identifying
the form of percent in
the problem
The teacher repeats
the material
previously taught
(related to the current
material) by asking
about ordinary
fractions, mixed
fractions and decimal
fractions
Core Observe 85 minutes
The teacher guides
students to form
groups of 4 people
The teacher directs
students to have 2
problems for each
group regarding
discounts on stores
or goods. Like item
A with the price of
𝑅𝑝. 100.000 if we
buy more than 2,
pcs, we will get a
20%, discount,
specify how much
the discount is ... (in
Rp)
Ask
The teacher
facilitates students to
ask questions related
to how to determine
the discounted price
at a store or item?
Try
The teacher directs
students in
determining the
discount price at a
store or item
The teacher assists
students in taking
steps in activity 3.3
Reasoning
The teacher assists
students in drawing
conclusions about
the relationship
between ordinary
fractions and percent
The teacher directs
students to answer
the questions in table
3.3
Communicating
The teacher directs
students to present
their work in front of
the teacher and
friends
Closing The teacher reflects 10 minutes
learning outcomes
about the relationship
between ordinary
fractions and percent
The teacher evaluates
the relationship
between ordinary
fractions and percent,
and assigns students
to study the next
material
The teacher informs
the next material,
which is rounding
numbers
G. SOURCES AND LEARNING MEDIA
Mathematics Book for Class IV Elementary School Curriculum 2013 Revised 2017
Objects in the environment around the school that can ...
Knowing,
Principal Teacher Class IV
……………….. ………………..
NIP : NIP :
Principal's Note: