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IIT - JEE
PART – I (PHYSICS)
ANSWER KEY
1. [B,C] 6. [A]
2. [A] 7. [A]
3. [A] 8. [C]
4. [D] 9. [C]
11. [A]
From the first law of thermodynamics
dQ = dU + dW
Here dW = 0 (given) dQ = dU
Now since dQ < 0 (given) dQ = dU
Now since dQ < 0 (given) dQ is negative
dU = – ve U decreases
Temperature decreases.
12. [B]
For adiabatic process PV= constant P
Cp
Also for monoatomic gas = = 1.67
Cv 1
13. [A]
WPV = (10) (2 – 1) = 10 J
WBC = 0 (As V = constant)
By, using first law of thermodynamics for process ABCA,
Q = W + 0 (UU = 0)
Q = WAB + WBC + W WCA
WCA = Q – WAB – WBC
= 5 – 10 – 0 = – 5J
15. [C]
16. [A]
Sol.: Q W AB WBC WCA U , ( U 0 for the complete cycle)
10 103 1 WBC 0
WBC 10 J
AXIS INSTITUTE FOR IIT – JEE / NEET/GUJCET CONTACT NO: - 74050 42233/74050 52233/74348 05851 / 7096707777
REGULAR PRACTICE TEST – 11
IIT - JEE
17. [A]
Sol.: Adiabatically
P1V1 P2V2
v
P2 P1 1 P1 () …(1)
v2
v1
as
v2
Isothermally
P1V1 P2 'V
V2
P2' P1 …(2)
from (1) and (2)
P2 P'2
18. [A]
T2
Sol.: 1
T1
1 T
1 2
5 T1
1 T'
1 2
4 T1
T2 T '2 1 1 1
T1 4 5 20
1
T2 (330 273) 30.15º K
20
19. [C]
nRT RT
Sol.: PO2 (i) [n = 1]
V V
nRT R ( 2T )
PHe (ii) [n = 1]
V V
By (i) and (ii), PHe 2 PO2
20. [D]
N
Sol.: PV RT
NA
N1 P1 V1 T2 1
4 2
N 2 P2 V2 T1 2
N1 4
N2 1
AXIS INSTITUTE FOR IIT – JEE / NEET/GUJCET CONTACT NO: - 74050 42233/74050 52233/74348 05851 / 7096707777
REGULAR PRACTICE TEST – 11
IIT - JEE
21. [B] P
Sol.: n = 2 moles, T A TC 300 K 2P0 A
For isochoric process AB, T=300K
T=
(Q) AB U B U A nCV (TB TA ) = –300 CV P0
B C
For isobaric process BC, V
V0 2V0
(Q) BC nC P (TC TB ) 300 C P
Q Q AB QBC 300C P CV 300 R
22. [C]
Sol.: W AB P0V0 , WBC 0 and WCD 4 P0V0
W ABCD P0V0 0 4 P0V0 3P0V0
23. [D]
Sol.: For adiabatic process,
W U nCV T f Ti
1
6R R[T f Ti ] T f Ti 4
5
1
3
T f (T 4) K
24. [C]
Sol.: According to graph, pressure is increasing with increase in volume, hence T also
increases. It means that energy is used both in increasing internal energy and work
done
nCdT nC v dT PdV
C CV
25. [C]
Sol.: U 0, W (10) 2
26. [B]
Sol.: Let the initial pressure of the three samples be PA, PB and PC, then
PA (V ) 3 / 2 (2V ) 3 / 2 P , PB P
and PC (V ) P (2V )
PA : PB : PC (2) 3 / 2 : 1 : 2 2 2 : 1 : 2
27. [A] x
dx
Sol.: v RT 5RT
M 3M A B
5R TL T0
dx C dt T0 L x dt T0 TL
3M L
2L 3M
t
TL T0 5R
AXIS INSTITUTE FOR IIT – JEE / NEET/GUJCET CONTACT NO: - 74050 42233/74050 52233/74348 05851 / 7096707777
REGULAR PRACTICE TEST – 11
IIT - JEE
28. [A]
Sol.: Process 2 is an isothermal process.
Hence, U2 = 0.
Process 1 is an isobaric ((P = constant) expansion.
Hence, temperature of the gas will increase.
or U 1 positive
Process 3 is an adiabatic expansion. Hence, temperature will decrease;
or U 3 negative
Therefore, U1 > U
U2 > U3 is the correct option.
29. [C]
P0V0 P0V0 PV0 PV0
Sol.:
RT0 RT0 R 2T0 RT0
4 2 P0V0
P P0 ; n
3 3 RT0
30. [C]
V0
Sol.: Isotherm of maximum temperature has line AB as tangent on it at .
2
AXIS INSTITUTE FOR IIT – JEE / NEET/GUJCET CONTACT NO: - 74050 42233/74050 52233/74348 05851 / 7096707777