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In due time, the loan of P3,000,000.00 was paid. Subsequently it obtained Pajuyo v. CA
additional loan totalling P2,700,000.00 which was also duly paid.
GR No. 146364 June 3, 2004
Another loan was again extended (P1,000,000.00) covered by four
promissory notes for P250,000.00 each, but went unsettled prompting the
Facts: Pajuyo entrusted a house to Guevara for the latter's use provided he require Guevarra to pay rent, it obligated him to maintain the property in
should return the same upon demand and with the condition that Guevara good condition. The imposition of this obligation makes the Kasunduan a
should be responsible of the maintenance of the property. Upon demand contract different from a commodatum. The effects of the Kasunduan are
Guevara refused to return the property to Pajuyo. The petitioner then filed also different from that of a commodatum. Case law on ejectment has
an ejectment case against Guevara with the MTC who ruled in favor of the treated relationship based on tolerance as one that is akin to a
petitioner. On appeal with the CA, the appellate court reversed the judgment landlord-tenant relationship where the withdrawal of permission would
of the lower court on the ground that both parties are illegal settlers on the result in the termination of the lease. The tenant’s withholding of the
property thus have no legal right so that the Court should leave the present property would then be unlawful.
situation with respect to possession of the property as it is, and ruling
further that the contractual relationship of Pajuyo and Guevara was that of a
commodatum.
Whether the estate of estate of Jose V. Bagtas liable for the bull that was
unreturned and loss due to fortuitous events.