ESM 2150

INTEGRAL CALCULUS
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 G R ADING S YSTEM
PRELIM 20%
MIDTERM W/ MDE (50%) 35%
PREFINAL 20%
FINAL DEPARTMENTAL EXAM 25%
TOTAL 100%
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LONG TESTS 70%
OTHERS – SW, HW, BW, ETC 30%
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INTEGRATION RULES

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1) POWER RULE : 𝒙 𝒏
dx = 𝒙𝒏+𝟏 /(𝒏 + 𝟏) + C , n ≠ −𝟏

𝒙𝟒
Example: 𝒙 dx =
𝟑
+c
𝟒

2) CONSTANT MULTIPLE RULE : 𝒂𝒙𝒏 dx

= 𝒂 𝒙𝒏 dx
𝒙𝒏+𝟏
=a +C
𝒏+𝟏

𝒙𝟑
Example: 𝟑𝒙𝟐 dx =𝟑 𝒙𝟐 dx = (3 ) + C = 𝒙𝟑 + C
𝟑
3) SUM/DIFFERENCE RULE : 𝒇 𝒙 + 𝒈 𝒙 − 𝒉 𝒙 𝒅𝒙
= 𝒇 𝒙 𝒅𝒙 + 𝒈 𝒙 𝒅𝒙 − 𝒉 𝒙 𝒅𝒙

Example: 𝟏 + 𝒙 − 𝟑 𝒙 𝒅𝒙
𝟏
= 𝟏dx + 𝒙dx − 𝟑 𝒙 dx 𝟐

𝟏
+𝟏
𝒙𝟐 𝒙𝟐
=x+ − 𝟑 𝟏 +C
𝟐 + 𝟏
𝟐
𝟏
𝒙𝟐 𝒙𝟏𝒙𝟐
=x+ −𝟑 𝟑 +C
𝟐
𝟐

𝟏 𝟐
=x+ 𝒙 −𝟐𝒙 𝒙+ C
𝟐
 𝟏
4 INTEGRAL OF = 𝒙−𝟏
𝒙

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INTEGRATING RECIPROCAL FUNCTIONS

Use technique of substitution

Use technique of substitution

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INTEGRATION BY SUBSTITUTION
𝟐𝒙𝟐−𝒙+𝟑
dx
𝒙 −𝟏
5 INTEGRAL OF EXPONENTIAL FUNCTIONS

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 1 43𝑥
43𝑥 dx = ∙ +C
3 ln 4
43𝑥
= +C
3ln 4

43𝑥
= 3 +C
ln 4

43𝑥
= +C
ln 64
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 EXERCISE 2 :
𝟐𝒙𝟐 +𝟒𝒙+𝟓 𝒅𝒙
1 dx 4
𝒙𝟐 𝒆𝟐𝒙

2 (𝒙𝟐 − 1)𝟐 xdx 5 𝟐𝟒𝒙 dx

𝟐𝒙𝟐 −𝟔𝒙 +𝟒 𝟑𝒙
3 dx 6 dx
𝒙 −𝟑 𝟐𝒙

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TEST # 1- 1ST MEETING NEXT WEEK

1) POWER RULE
2) CONSTANT MULTIPLE RULE
3) SUM OR DIFFERENCE RULE
4) INTEGRAL OF 1/X
5) SUBSTITUTION
6) EXPONENTIAL FUNCTIONS