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PHY 2042 Spring 2016 HW 5 Current and Resistance Ogbugo, Mark n00955795@ospreys.unf.edu
Problem 1: An electron is moving at a constant speed of 91 m/s on a circle of
radius 1.4 m.
Part (a) Express the circumference of the circle C in terms of its radius R.
Final
Correct Answer Student Answer
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Grade
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C = 2 π R C = 2 π R 97%
Grade Detail
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Correct Student Feedback
Final Answer Credit 100%
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Submission Detail
Answer
rs e Hints Feedback Totals
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1 C = Q v/2 π R 3% 0% 0% 3%
2 C = 2 π R 0% 0% 0% 0%
Totals 3% 0% 0% 3%
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Part (b) Express the time interval Δt for the electron to finish one circle in terms of the circumference C and speed v.
aC s
Final
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Correct Answer Student Answer
Grade
Δt = C/v Δt = C/v 100%
Grade Detail
Correct Student Feedback
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Final Answer Credit 100%
Submission Detail
ar stu
Part (c) Express the current I on the circle through the charge e and time interval Δt.
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Final
Correct Answer Student Answer
Grade
I = e/Δt I = e/Δt 97%
Grade Detail
Correct Student Feedback
Final Answer Credit 100%
Submission Detail
Answer Hints Feedback Totals
1 I = e v/C 3% 0% 0% 3%
2 I = e/Δt 0% 0% 0% 0%
Totals 3% 0% 0% 3%
Part (d) Calculate the numerical value of I in A.
Final
Correct Answer Student Answer
Grade
I = 1.658E18
https://www.coursehero.com/file/16161155/The-Expert-TA-HW5/ I = 1.65 * 1018 97%
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I = 1.65E18
Grade Detail
Correct Student Feedback
Final Answer Credit 100%
Submission Detail
Answer Hints Feedback Totals
1 I = 1.6 * 1018 3% You will need the charge on the electron for this part. 0% 0% 3%
I = 1.6E18
2 I = 1.65 * 1018 0% 0% 0% 0%
I = 1.65E18
Totals 3% 0% 0% 3%
Problem 2: A current of I = 4.5 A is passing through a conductor with cross
sectional area A = 4.5 × 104 m2. The charge carriers in the conductor, electrons,
have a number density n = 4.5 x 1027 m3.
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co
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Part (a) Express the drift velocity of electrons through I, A, n, and the fundamental charge e.
Final
Correct Answer Student Answer
Grade
vd = I/( n e A ) vd = I/( n e A ) 97%
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Grade Detail
aC s
Final Answer Credit 100%
Submission Detail
Answer Hints Feedback Totals
1 vd = I/n A 3% 0% 0% 3%
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Part (b) Calculate the numerical value of v, in m/s.
Final
sh is
Correct Answer Student Answer
Grade
vd = 1.389E5 vd = 1.38 * 105 100%
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vd = 1.38E5
Grade Detail
Correct Student Feedback
Final Answer Credit 100%
Submission Detail
Answer Hints Feedback Totals
1 v = 1.38 * 105 0% 0% 0% 0%
d
vd = 1.38E5
Totals 0% 0% 0% 0%
Problem 3: A defibrillator passes 13 A of current through the torso of a person
for 0.0075 s.
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Part (a) How much charge moves in C?
Final
Correct Answer Student Answer
Grade
Q = 0.0975 Q = 0.0975 100%
Grade Detail
Correct Student Feedback
Final Answer Credit 100%
Submission Detail
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Answer Hints Feedback Totals
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1 Q = 0.0975 0% 0% 0% 0%
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Totals 0% 0% 0% 0%
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Part (b) How many electrons pass through the wires connected to the patient?
Correct Answer
rs e Student Answer
Final
Grade
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N = 6.094E+17 N = 6.09 * 1017 100%
N = 6.09E+17
Grade Detail
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Submission Detail
vi y re
Problem 4: The charge that passes through a given point in a circuit as a function of time is described by the equation
q(t) = 9.5 8.5t + 2.3t2,
sh is
where the charge is in coulombs when the time is in seconds.
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Part (a) Calculate the instantaneous current, in amperes, that flows through the circuit at time t1 = 3.5 s.
Final
Correct Answer Student Answer
Grade
I(t1) = 7.6 I(t1) = 7.6 97%
Grade Detail
Correct Student Feedback
Final Answer Credit 100%
Submission Detail
Answer Hints Feedback Totals
1 I(t1) = 47.85 3% 0% 0% 3%
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2 I(t1) = 7.6 0% 0% 0% 0%
Totals 3% 0% 0% 3%
Part (b) Calculate the average current, in amperes, that flows through the circuit between t0 = 0 and t1 = 3.5 seconds.
Final
Correct Answer Student Answer
Grade
Iave = 0.45 Iave = 0.45 73%
Iave = 0.45
Grade Detail
Correct Student Feedback
Final Answer Credit 100%
Submission Detail
Answer Hints Feedback Totals
1 Iave = 3% 0% 0% 3%
1.9
Iave =
1.9
2 Iave = 3% Average current is the change in the charge 0% Note: Feedback provided here 0% 3%
0.9 over the change in time between the initial and but not accessed during
m
Iave = final points in time. assignment.
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What is the charge at the final time? What is The answer provided was not
0.9
the charge at time t = 0? How much time has correct. We have recognized the
co
elapsed? following,
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Your answer appears to be off by
a factor of 2.
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3 Iave = 3% 0% Note: Feedback provided here 0% 3%
0.9
rs e but not accessed during
ou urc
assignment.
The answer provided was not
correct. We have recognized the
following,
Your answer appears to be off by
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a factor of 2. Your answer
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contains a sign error.
vi y re
The current at t = 0 is not zero!
ar stu
Iave =
7.6
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Problem 5: During surgery, a current as small as 20.0 μA applied directly to the heart may cause ventricular fibrillation.
Randomized Variables
R = 290 Ω
Part (a) If the resistance of the exposed heart is 290 Ω, what is the smallest voltage that poses this danger in mV?
Final
Correct Answer Student Answer
Grade
V = 5.8 V = 5.8 97%
Grade Detail
Correct Student Feedback
Final Answer Credit 100%
Submission Detail
Answer Hints Feedback Totals
1 V = 3% 0% Note: Feedback provided here but not accessed during assignment. 0% 3%
5.8 * 106 The answer provided was not correct. We have recognized the following,
V = 5.8E Your answer appears to be off by a factor of 10n, where n is an integer
m
6 value. Ensure you have represented the number in the correct units.
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2 V = 5.8 0% 0% 0% 0%
co
Totals 3% 0% 0% 3%
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rs e
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Problem 6: A cylindrical conductor has resistance of R0 = 510 Ω. It has length
l, radius of the cross section r, and resistivity ρ.
Randomized Variables
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R0 = 510 Ω
aC s
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Part (a) Express the resistance in terms of l, r, ρ.
Final
Correct Answer Student Answer
Grade
R0 = ρ l/( π r2 ) R0 = ρ l/( π r2 ) 94%
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It appears that this denominator involves other terms. Please
think about what else should be included in the denominator
Part (b) When the resistivity is doubled, what’s the value of the new resistance in Ω?
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Part (c) When the length of the conductor becomes 1/2 as long, what’s the value of the new resistance in Ω?
Final
Correct Answer Student Answer
Grade
R = 255 R = 255 100%
Grade Detail
Correct Student Feedback
Final Answer Credit 100%
Submission Detail
Answer Hints Feedback Totals
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1 R = 255 0% 0% 0% 0%
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Totals 0% 0% 0% 0%
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Part (d) When the radius increases by a factor of 4, what’s the value of the new resistance in Ω?
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Final
Correct Answer Student Answer
rs e Grade
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R = 31.88 R = 31.87 100%
Grade Detail
Correct Student Feedback
Final Answer Credit 100%
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Submission Detail
aC s
Problem 7: A heart defibrillator passes 8.5 A through a patient’s torso for 5.25 ms in an attempt to restore normal beating.
Randomized Variables
I = 8.5 A
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t = 5.25 ms
E = 450 J
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m = 6.5 kg
Part (a) How much charge passed, in coulombs?
Final
Correct Answer Student Answer
Grade
Q = 0.04463 Q = 0.045 97%
Grade Detail
Correct Student Feedback
Final Answer Credit 100%
Submission Detail
Answer Hints Feedback Totals
1 Q = 3% What is the definition of current in terms of a change in charge and a time 0% 0% 3%
0.04 interval?
2 Q = 0% 0% 0% 0%
0.045
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Totals 3% 0% 0% 3%
Part (b) What voltage, in kilovolts, is applied if 450 J of energy was dissipated?
Final
Correct Answer Student Answer
Grade
ΔV = 10.08 ΔV = 10.084 91%
ΔV = 10.08
Grade Detail
Correct Student Feedback
Final Answer Credit 100%
Submission Detail
Answer Hints Feedback Totals
1 ΔV = 10084 3% 0% Note: Feedback provided here but not accessed during 0% 3%
ΔV = 10080 assignment.
You have forgotten to convert your result into kV.
2 ΔV = 10084.03 3% 0% Note: Feedback provided here but not accessed during 0% 3%
ΔV = 10080 assignment.
You have forgotten to convert your result into kV.
3 ΔV = 3% 0% Note: Feedback provided here but not accessed during 0% 3%
10.08 * 103 assignment.
ΔV = 10080 You have forgotten to convert your result into kV.
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4 ΔV = 10.084 0% 0% 0% 0%
ΔV = 10.08
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Totals 9% 0% 0% 9%
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Part (c) What is the path’s resistance, in ohms?
Correct Answer rs e Student Answer
Final
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Grade
R = 1186 R = 1186.35 100%
R = 1186
Grade Detail
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Final Answer Credit 100%
vi y re
Submission Detail
Answer Hints Feedback Totals
1 R = 1186.35 0% 0% 0% 0%
R = 1186
Totals 0% 0% 0% 0%
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Part (d) Find the temperature increase, in degrees Celsius, caused in the 6.5 kg of affected tissue, assuming flesh has a specific heat of 3500
J/kg⋅°C.
Final
Correct Answer Student Answer
Grade
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Grade Detail
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Final Answer Credit 100%
Submission Detail
Answer Hints Feedback Totals
1 ΔT = 0.0197 0% 0% 0% 0%
Totals 0% 0% 0% 0%
Problem 8: A power adapter for a laptop computer is rated at P = 59 W (meaning this is the highest power it can handle before
the circuits start to fail). The voltage of the battery is represented as ΔV.
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Part (a) If the laptop is used at a potential difference of 12 V what is the maximum current it can draw in terms of P?
Final
Correct Answer Student Answer
Grade
Imax = P/ΔV Imax = P/ΔV 100%
Grade Detail
Correct Student Feedback
Final Answer Credit 100%
Submission Detail
Answer Hints Feedback Totals
1 Imax = P/ΔV 0% 0% 0% 0%
Totals 0% 0% 0% 0%
Part (b) What is the minimum internal resistance of the laptop in Ω?
Final
Correct Answer Student Answer
Grade
Rmin = 2.441 Rmin = 2.4 100%
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Correct Student Feedback
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Final Answer Credit 100%
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1 Rmin = 2.4 0% 0% 0% 0%
Totals
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Part (c) How much energy in joules does the laptop consume in one hour at maximum?
Final
Correct Answer Student Answer
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Grade
E = 212400 E = 211680 100%
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E = 211700
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Grade Detail
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Final Answer Credit 100%
Submission Detail
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E = 211700
Totals 0% 0% 0% 0%
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