05-1

! "

#$ ! "
% !% "

&

05-2
 $
' #
!! "" ## $$
MSCarea
MSC area MSCarea
MSC area MSCarea
MSC area
Location
Location Location
Location Location
Location
area
area area
area area
area

Location
Location Location
Location Location
Location
area
area area
area area
area

05-3

( )* $ +
, - )
, ) $
) +
,
, $ .

$ )
05-4
 ) +
) / !0 1 )"
1 !! 2 1 ' $ 03 ' # "4"
$ &
) 2
, ) 1) ) 4 & 15 6 &
, 2 $ ' # $ 0 7
$ $ $ 28 & 59 & # ' 844

05-5

C1 Criterion reinterpreted:

If p2 < Maximum RF power of MS ,

C1 = Received average power level - p1
so p1 is the minimum allowable average received
power

If p2 > Maximum RF power of MS ,

C1 = (Received average power level - p1)
- (p2 - Maximum RF power of MS)
the MS is underpowered for the cell - so reduce the cell
size for this MS
05-6
 %& ' (
$ ' #
, 0 / 1: 4 &
, ' $ 03 ' # / 98 &
p2
)/

)/

)/

)/

)/

)/
54

94

24

)4

1)
4
)/

&
&

&

&

&
59 &

&
;4

)* +
&

28 &

p1
1) ) 4 & 18 4 & 1< 4 & 1; 4 &

05-7

%& ' (
Contour plot for for specified BTS parameters
p1 = -60 dBm
p2 = 39 dBm
' $ 03
' #
)/

)/

)/

)/

)/
)/
19

12

1)

)4

24
4
4

&

&

&
&

&

&

59 &
, - )* +

28 &

' #
./ 0 +
1< 4 &

1; 4 &

15 4 &

19 4 &
64 &

(-

05-8
 1

' # $ $ ) $
' #
) $

-
, $ 00 $ = %0
, = %0 $ ' #
' #$ >$ ! ' # "

05-9

. ! 2 2
When cells are in same Location Areas, use C1
When cells are in different Location Areas, C1 is modified,
by adding hysteresis values
Hysteresis values are broadcast by the cell

! ''

$ )
' # 1

$ )
' # 1

05-10
# $

MCC: MNC: MSIC:

Mobile Mobile Mobile
Country Network Subscriber
Code Code Identification Number
(3 digits) (2 digits) (10 digits or less)

? ?' ;4; $
, ' @' > ;4; 4) $ @
, ' @' > ;4; 42 $ @A $
, ' @' > ;4; 49 $ @=

05-11

2 2

' # @ @
$ ' # $
2 ! $ "
, B ' # $
, + $
, + = %0
($ $ *
3 2 ! $ "
, B ' # $ = %0 (
$ $ *

05-12
# $
Used for security reasons - to avoid sending the IMSI over
the radio path uncoded
Consists of the Location Area Identifier (LAI) plus an
allocated TMSI code (TIC)
TIC length is 4 octets
c.f IMSI which is 15 digits, coded as 9 octets, including
length indicator
Only the TIC is used for paging or for call setup
LAI TIC

05-13

MS

BTS
' # = %0
9 2
' # %0 - 5
' # ' # : BSC

MSC/
VLR
' #
' # 4 4808 0( (()68/
GMSC/
HLR

4 45/( 6(7 )08 8(0

PSTN
05-14
 ' 3
CC: NDC: Subscriber Number
Country National
Code destination
Code

C55 642 DE #' $ ! "

C55 96; DE #' $ != "
C55 8;: D E F # )644 $ !' $ "
C:) 5)6 $ #' $ ! "
C:) 52; $ F' $ ! $ "

05-15

D $ .$ #'
! #' $ % ' > - "
' # %' >
# ' 2
F %' >
$
# '
, $ %' >
, %' > ! $ "
, %' >

05-16
Cell selection uses C1 within the “appropriate” PLMNs
Location updating is biased to remaining in the same
PLMN

05-17

'

#' ' '

, ' $ $ < 5 9 5 15 < : 5 6 8 15 8 2

05-18