Documenti di Didattica
Documenti di Professioni
Documenti di Cultura
Chapter 1: Biodiversity
1
Theme : Maintenance and continuity of life
Learning area : Biodiversity
Content standard : Classification of organisms
Learning standard : Differentiate organisms using a dichotomous key based on
common characteristics.
Learning activity : Carry out activities to:
construct dichotomous key
classify organisms based on common characteristics
2
Chapter 2: Ecosystem
3
Theme : Maintenance and continuity of life
Learning area : Ecosystem
Content standard : Interdependence and interaction among organisms, and
between organisms and the environment
Learning standard : Explain with examples the interdependence among living
things and the environment to maintain a balanced ecosystem.
4
Theme : Maintenance and continuity of life
Learning area : Ecosystem
Content standard : Interdependence and interaction among organisms, and
between organisms and the environment
Learning standard : Communicate examples of interactions between organisms and
apply these interactions in daily life
Learning activity : Discuss how the interactions between prey-predator is used
in biological control of pest.
Discuss the advantages of biological control over chemical
control, and the prolonged impact of biological control.
(Activity 2.8)
Reflection :
5
Theme : Maintenance and continuity of life
Learning area : Ecosystem
Content standard : Role of humans in maintaining a balanced nature
Learning standard : Justify and communicate that humans need stable and
productive ecosystem to sustain life.
Learning activity : Students are required to conduct a project to identify some
agencies or stakeholders as well as the general public to
resolve environmental issues in local or global areas about
the causes of environmental issues, effects on local
communities and recommendations. In the project, students
are required to suggest methods to solve the problem.
Students are required to present the findings in creative
writing form and submit their works to teachers for review.
6
Chapter 3: Nutrition
7
Theme : Maintenance and continuity of life
Learning area : Nutrition
Content standard : Importance of a balanced diet
Learning standard : Conduct a research and justify the importance of a balanced
diet.
Learning activity : Students are required to conduct studies on obesity among
students in their respective schools. Relate to processed
food nutrition as well as junk food. Suggest a way to solve
this problem at school level.
Students are required to present the findings in creative
writing form and submit their works to teachers for review.
(Activity 3.4)
Reflection :
8
Theme : Maintenance and continuity of life
Learning area : Nutrition
Content standard : Process of absorption and transportation of digested food and
defecation
Learning standard : Conduct an experiment to explain the absorption of the end
products of digestion.
Learning activity : Conduct a scientific investigation to study the process of
absorption of digested food through a Visking tube to
explain the absorption of the end products of digestion in
the small intestine
Teachers can refer to Module 11 HEBAT Science (Living
processes).
Students are required to do homeworks by downloading
Praktis Kendiri from Apps, then print and paste them in the
exercise books to be sent to the teacher.
(Activity 3.8)
Reflection :
9
Reflection :
10
Theme : Maintenance and continuity of life
Learning area : Human health
Content standard : Infectious and non-infectious diseases
Learning standard : Differentiate and communicate about the infectious and non-
infectious diseases
Learning activity : Discuss the non- infectious diseases i.e. cancer,
hypertension, diabetes dan cardiovascular diseases.
Teachers can refer to Module 25 Hebat Science (Human
health).
Students are required to do homeworks by downloading
Praktis Kendiri from Apps, then print and paste them in the
exercise books to be sent to the teacher.
(Activity 4.5)
Reflection :
11
Theme : Maintenance and continuity of life
Learning area : Human health
Content standard : Body defence
Learning standard : Justify the importance of immunisation.
Justify good practices towards attaining strong immune
system.
Learning activity : Discuss the effects of repeated immunisation against body
defence.(introduce the graph of primary and secondary
immunisation responses)
List practices that can boost or weaken immunity in terms
of nutrition (local fruits, cooked food and vegetables),
physical activities and lifestyle.
12
Chapter 5: Water and Solution
13
Theme : Exploration of elements in nature
Learning area : Water and solution
Content standard : Physical characteristics of water
Learning standard : Carry out experiments and communicate about the water
evaporation process in daily life.
Learning activity : Carry out an experiment to study factors affecting the rate
of water evaporation such as humidity, surrounding
temperature, surface area and the movement of air.
Discuss the relationship between evaporation process to
daily life activities, how water loss through evaporation
process can be reduced in agriculture and cooling through
refrigeration.
(Activities 5.4 & 5.5)
Reflection :
14
Theme : Exploration of elements in nature
Learning area : Water and solution
Content standard : Solution and the rate of solubility
Learning standard : Explain with examples the meaning of colloids in daily
life.
Elaborate and communicate about the uses of water as
universal solvent in daily life and manufacturing industry.
Learning activity : Carry out activities to identify examples of colloid in daily
life like emulsion and foam.
Gather information about water as a universal solvent and
give examples on the uses of water as a universal solvent.
Students are required to do homeworks by downloading
Praktis Kendiri from Apps, then print and paste them in the
exercise books to be sent to the teacher.
(Activity 5.9)
Reflection :
15
Theme : Exploration of elements in nature
Learning area : Water and solution
Content standard : Water purification and water supply
Learning standard : Build a model and communicate about water supply system.
Learning activity : Discuss each stage in water supply system:
Filtration
Oxidation
Coagulation
Sedimentation
Filtration
Chlorination
Fluoridation
16
Chapter 6: Acids and Alkalis
17
exercise books to be sent to the teacher.
(Activities 6.3 & 6.4)
Reflection :
18
Chapter 7:Electricity and Magnetism
19
Theme : Energy and sustainability of life
Learning area : Electricity and magnetism
Content standard : Electricity
Learning standard : Explain with examples on electrostatic in daily life.
Draw a conclusion that the flow of charges produce
electric current.
Learning activity : Carry out a simulation on lightning formation using a Van
de Graaff generator or Wimhurst machine.
Carry out a scientific investigation to relate the flow of
charges in an electrical conductor with electric current by
using a Van de Graaff generator connected to an earthed
galvanometer.
The teacher asks students to watch a video about the Van
de Graaff generator in smart code.
Students are required to do homeworks by downloading
Praktis Kendiri from Apps, then print and paste them in the
exercise books to be sent to the teacher.
(Activity 7.5)
Reflection :
20
Theme : Energy and sustainability of life
Learning area : Electricity and magnetism
Content standard : Electricity
Learning standard : Draw a conclusion on the relationship between current, voltage
and resistance.
Learning activity : Design and carry out experiment to study the effects of
changes in resistance on current.
Students are required to do homeworks by downloading
Praktis Kendiri from Apps, then print and paste them in the
exercise books to be sent to the teacher.
(Activity 7.8)
Reflection :
21
(Activity 7.10 & 7.11)
Reflection :
22
Theme : Energy and sustainability of life
Learning area : Electricity and magnetism
Content standard : Magnetism
Learning standard : Describe and communicate about electromagnet.
Communicate about the uses of magnet and electromagnet
in daily life.
Learning activity : Carry out investigation to study the pattern and direction of
a magnetic field produced by a conductor carrying current,
coiled wire and a solenoid.
Draw the pattern and mark the direction of the magnetic
field produced by a conductor carrying current, coiled wire
and a solenoid.
Study the relationship between the strength of a magnetic
field and the current flow and the number of coiled wire.
Discuss the uses of electromagnet in daily life.
23
Chapter 8: Force and Motion
24
Theme : Energy and sustainability of life
Learning area : Force and motion
Content standard : Effects of force
Learning standard : Explain and communicate the relationship between the
differences in densities and the effects of buoyancy in daily
life.
Learning activity : Carry out an activity to:
determine the buoyant force using a spring balance:
(Buoyant force = actual weight – apparent weight)
prove that objects denser than water will submerge by
using density cubes.
solve problems on how cargo ships are able to maintain
afloat at a safe level when travelling in different oceans of
different temperatures and densities using a Plimsoll line as
a guidance.
25
Theme : Energy and sustainability of life
Learning area : Force and motion
Content standard : Effects of force
Learning standard : Explain and communicate about the moment of force.
Learning activity : Carry out activities to show the relationship between the
moment of force and the lever arm length in situations such as
opening the door or loosing a nut.
Moment of a force = Force Perpendicular distance from the
pivot to the force
Teachers can refer to Module 12 HEBAT Science (Force).
(Activity 8.6)
Reflection :
26
Theme : Energy and sustainability of life
Learning area : Force and motion
Content standard : Effects of force
Learning standard : Describe and communicate about air pressure by referring to
the kinetic theory of gas.
Learning activity : Conduct an activity to show the factors affecting air
pressure, i.e. volume and temperature.
Students are required to do homeworks by downloading
Praktis Kendiri from Apps, then print and paste them in the
exercise books to be sent to the teacher.
(Activity 8.9)
Reflection :
27
Students are required to do homeworks by downloading Revisi
Ekspres 8 and Praktis PT3 from Apps, then print and paste
them in the exercise books to be sent to the teacher.
(Activity 8.11)
Reflection :
Chapter 9: Heat
28
Reflection :
29
Theme : Energy and sustainability of life
Learning area : Heat
Content standard : Principle of expansion and contraction of matter
Learning standard : Explain how heat can cause expansion and contraction in solid,
liquid and gas.
Learning activity : Conduct an activity to show heat can cause expansion and
contraction on liquids.
Students are required to do homeworks by downloading
Praktis Kendiri from Apps, then print and paste in the
exercise books to be sent to the teacher.
(Activity 9.9)
Reflection :
30
Theme : Energy and sustainability of life
Learning area : Heat
Content standard : Relationship between types of surface of object, and heat
absorption and emission
Learning standard : Demonstrate how dark and dull objects absorb heat better than
white, shiny objects.
Learning activity : Carry out an activity to show dark and dull objects absorb
heat better than white and shiny objects.
31
Chapter 10: Sound Waves
32
Theme : Energy and sustainability of life
Learning area : Sound waves
Content standard : Loudness and pitch of sound
Learning standard : Explain frequency and its unit, and amplitude of vibration.
Relate frequency to pitch.
Relate amplitude to loudness.
Learning activity : Carry out scientific investigation using audio generator,
oscilloscope and loudspeaker to study the characteristics of
sound waves i.e. the different in the patterns of sound
waves on the oscilloscope trace (amplitude and frequency)
and loudness of sound (amplitude).
Students are required to watch a video about the
characteristics of sound waves in smart code.
(Activities 10.4 & 10.5)
Reflection :
33
Students are required to watch an animation about the
Doppler effect of sound in smart code.
(Activities 10.7 & 10.8)
Reflection :
34
Chapter 11: Stars and Galaxies in the Universe
35
planetarium to observe celestial objects at night and day. A
report should be made by the student about the visit. This
project guide is given in smart code.
(Activity 11.3)
Reflection :
36
Chapter 12: Solar System
37
exercise books to be sent to the teacher.
(Activity 12.2)
Reflection :
38
Chapter 13: Meteoroid, Asteroid, Comet
39